United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Chemical Usage 1999 Field Crops Summary May 2000 National Agricultural Statistics Service Ag Ch 1(00) a ********************************************************************** * Update Alert * * * *Summary errors for the chemicals ethyl parathion and methyl * *parathion were discovered for sunflowers in Kansas. Previously * *published applications of the insecticide ethyl parathion on * *sunflowers in Kansas were in error and should have all been reported* *as applications of methyl parathion. The affected sunflower tables * *have been revised (pages 99-101). * ********************************************************************** 1999 Agricultural Chemical Use Estimates for Field Crops Overview: The agricultural chemical use estimates in this report refer to on-farm use of commercial fertilizers and pesticides on targeted crops for the 1999 crop year. Farm and ranch operators were enumerated late in the growing season or after the farm operator had indicated that planned applications were completed. The chemical use data were not summarized for geographical areas other than published in this report. The data were compiled from the Agricultural Resources Management Study (ARMS), conducted primarily during the months of October-December of 1999. Relevant portions of the survey instruments used in data collection are included in the back of this publication. Targeted crops in the 1999 ARMS include corn, upland cotton, fall potatoes, soybeans, peanuts, and sunflowers. Winter wheat was a target commodity for Indiana only. Agricultural Chemical Use Survey Coverage, 1998 and 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1998 : 1999 :-------------------------------------------------------------- Crop : States : Reports :US Acreage: States : Reports :US Acreage :Surveyed:Summarized: Included :Surveyed:Summarized: Included -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --- Number --- Percent --- Number --- Percent : Corn : 16 2,461 89 15 2,325 88 Cotton, Upland : 10 1,502 92 10 1,607 91 Peanuts : - - - 4 617 81 Potatoes, Fall : 2 287 8 11 1,322 92 Soybeans : 16 2,466 91 17 2,525 92 Sunflowers : - - - 3 463 82 Wheat, Winter : 19 1,804 87 1 177 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This report excludes pesticides used for seed treatments and postharvest applications to the commodity. Spot treatments, which account for a small percentage (approximately 1%) of total applications, are also excluded. Highlights Corn: Nitrogen was applied to 98 percent of the 1999 corn acreage in the 15 States surveyed: Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Carolina, Missouri, Ohio, South Dakota, Texas, and Wisconsin. Growers in Kentucky, Michigan, Missouri, Ohio, and Texas reported 100 percent of the acreage treated. Corn growers used an average of 1.7 applications per acre while applying 77 pounds of nitrogen per treatment. In the States surveyed, 82 percent of the planted corn acreage received phosphates and potash was applied to 67 percent of the acreage. Herbicides were applied to 98 percent of the corn acreage in 1999. Atrazine was the most commonly used herbicide with 70 percent of the reported acreage being treated. Atrazine was applied at a rate of 1.02 pounds per acre. Metolachlor and Acetochlor were the next two most widely used herbicides and were applied to 29 and 27 percent of the reported acreage, respectively. In 1999, thirty percent of the corn acreage was treated with insecticides. Chlorpyrifos and Terbufos were the most commonly used insecticides, representing 7.5 million out of the total 10.1 million pounds of insecticide applied in the 15 States surveyed. Chlorpyrifos was applied at the rate of 1.08 pounds per acre and Terbufos was applied at 1.09 pounds per acre. Upland Cotton: Nitrogen fertilizer was applied on 86 percent of the upland cotton acreage during 1999 in the 10 States surveyed: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas. The area treated with phosphates totaled 59 percent of the planted acreage in the States surveyed. Tennessee and Georgia producers reported the greatest use of phosphates, treating 99 and 98 percent of their planted acreage, respectively. The largest increase in phosphate use was in California, which showed a 28 point increase from the previous year. Potash was applied to 52 percent of the area planted to upland cotton in 1999 for the 10 States surveyed. Tennessee and Georgia producers treated their entire acreage and the Southeastern region continued to be the largest users of potash. Arizona and California continued to be the smallest users with each State treating 15 and 19 percent of the acres, respectively. Herbicides were applied to 97 percent of the upland cotton planted acreage in the States surveyed. Texas, Arkansas, and Louisiana showed increases of 4,3, and 2 percentage points, respectively, while Arizona's use decreased 5 points from 1998 levels. Trifluralin continued to be the most commonly used herbicide, and was applied to 52 percent of the acreage, down 5 points from 1998. Insecticide applications were made to 84 percent of the upland cotton planted acres in 1999 for the 10 States Surveyed. Most States showed decreases in use from the previous year, although Georgia and Texas use increased. Louisiana and Mississippi percent of acres treated was unchanged from 1998. Malathion, at approximately 30.5 million pounds, continued to be the active ingredient with the highest total pounds applied for upland cotton. Area treated with other chemicals totaled 61 percent of the 1999 planted acreage. North Carolina use of other chemicals showed a decrease of 32 percentage points from 1998, while Louisiana had an increase of 5 points. Tennessee use of other chemicals was down 4 points from the previous year. Texas continued to treat the smallest percent of acreage with other chemicals, at 32 percent, 13 points below last year's use. Peanuts: Nitrogen was applied to 64 percent of the total 1999 peanut acreage in the four States surveyed: Texas, Alabama, Georgia, and North Carolina. Texas reported the highest percentage of Nitrogen applications with 91 percent of the acreage planted being treated. Growers used an average of 1.3 applications of nitrogen per acre while applying 30 pounds per treatment. In the States surveyed, 70 percent of the planted peanut acreage received phosphates and potash was applied to 68 percent of the acreage. Herbicides were applied to 97 percent of the peanut acreage in 1999 for the four States surveyed. Pendimethalin was the most commonly used herbicide with 48 percent of the reported acreage being treated. Pendimethalin was applied at the rate of 0.79 pound per acre. 2,4-DB, Paraquat and Bentazon were the next three most commonly used herbicides and they were applied to 38, 33 and 32 percent of the reported acreage, respectively. In 1999, 60 percent of the peanut acreage was treated with insecticides. Aldicarb and Phorate were the most widely used insecticides, with 32 and 17 percent of the reported acreage treated, respectively. Aldicarb was applied at the rate of 0.99 pound per acre and Phorate was applied at 0.83 pound per acre. Fall Potatoes: Eleven fall potato producing States were included in the 1999 survey: Colorado, Idaho, Indiana, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Washington, and Wisconsin. Nitrogen fertilizer was applied to 100 percent of the fall potato acreage in all States, except in Colorado, Minnesota, North Dakota, and Pennsylvania. The number of nitrogen applications averaged 3.8 per acre with a total of 243.2 million pounds applied. Phosphate was applied to 98 percent of the acres in the States surveyed with a total of 190.1 million pounds being applied. Potash was applied to 88 percent of the fall potato acreage. About 163.6 million pounds of potash were applied in total. Herbicides were applied to 93 percent of the potato acreage in 1999 in the 11 States surveyed. Coverage ranged from 100 percent in Maine, Michigan, and Oregon to 67 percent of the crop receiving herbicides in Indiana. Metribuzin was the most widely applied active ingredient and was used on 73 percent of the total acreage while EPTC was applied to 26 percent of the planted acres. Pendimethalin and Rimsulfuron were applied to 20 and 15 percent of the planted acres, respectively. Insecticides were applied to 93 percent of the 1999 fall potato acreage. Usage ranged from treatment on 100 percent of the acres in Michigan and Wisconsin to 76 percent of the acres in Colorado. The three most common active ingredients were Imidacloprid, Methamidophos, and Phorate which were applied to 34, 29, and 23 percent of the fall potato acreage, respectively. Fungicide treatments were applied to 95 percent of the fall potato acreage. Maine treated 100 percent of the acreage, followed closely by Michigan and North Dakota with 99 percent each. Chlorothalonil was used the most, as it was applied on 72 percent of the acreage, followed by Mancozeb on 65 percent of the fall potato acreage. Usage of other chemicals, primarily desiccants, varied widely among the 11 States with an average of 45 percent of the fall potato acreage being treated. Diquat was the most commonly used active ingredient in the States surveyed and was applied to 38 percent of the planted area. Soybeans: Soybean producers in the 17 States surveyed (Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, and Tennessee) applied nitrogen fertilizer to 18 percent of the area planted to soybeans. The percent of acres treated ranged from 5 percent in Louisiana to 54 percent in North Carolina. The average number of nitrogen applications per acre was 1.0 with an average application rate of 20 pounds per acre. Phosphate was applied on 26 percent of the soybean planted acreage in the States surveyed. Producers in North Carolina applied phosphates to 71 percent of the soybean acreage, while applications by Minnesota's producers covered only 13 percent of the planted acreage. Potash was applied to 28 percent of the planted soybean acreage in the 17 States surveyed. In the 17 States surveyed, 96 percent of the soybean acreage was treated with herbicides. The most widely used herbicides were Glyphosate, applied to 62 percent of the soybean acreage, followed by Imazethapyr applied to 16 percent of the acreage. Pendimethalin and Trifluralin were both applied to 14 percent of the soybean acreage. Soybean growers in the States surveyed applied insecticide to only 2 percent of the soybean acres planted. Although there were too few reports to publish some individual state data for the insecticides, data are published for Arkansas, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee. Of the published States, Louisiana was the largest user of insecticides with 53 percent of the acreage treated. The soybean growers also reported few fungicide or other chemical applications. Sunflower: Nitrogen was applied to 90 percent of the total 1999 sunflower acreage in the three States surveyed: Kansas, North Dakota, and South Dakota. North Dakota reported the highest percentage of Nitrogen applications with 96 percent of the acreage planted treated. Growers used an average of 1.3 applications per acre applying 49 pounds per treatment. In the States surveyed, 43 percent of the planted sunflower acreage received phosphates, and potash was applied to 8 percent of the acreage. Herbicides were applied to 95 percent of the sunflower acreage in 1999. Ethalfluralin was the most commonly used herbicide with 40 percent of the reported acreage being treated. Ethalfluralin was applied at the rate of 1.10 pound per acre. Trifluralin, Glyphosate, and Sethoxydim were the next three most commonly used herbicides and they were applied to 29,14,and 12 percent of the reported acreage, respectively. In 1999, 33 percent of the sunflower acreage was treated with insecticides. Esfenvelerate was the most widely used insecticide, with 25 percent of the reported acreage treated. Esfenvelerate was applied at the rate of 0.02 pounds per acre. Winter Wheat: Nitrogen fertilizer was applied to 97 percent of the area planted for 1999 in Indiana. Phosphate fertilizers were applied to 91 percent of the collective acreage. Indiana growers treated 39 percent of the winter wheat acreage with herbicides; 2,4-D was the most prevalent in terms of total amount applied. Corn: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Mil. Percent Mil. Percent Mil. : Acres Lbs Lbs Lbs : CO : 1,230 98 165.6 65 30.3 16 3.4 IL : 10,800 98 1,639.8 80 603.2 81 1,003.0 IN : 5,800 99 881.8 92 299.1 88 593.3 IA : 12,100 98 1,502.8 75 604.9 75 734.7 KS : 3,150 99 443.3 70 86.2 22 20.5 KY : 1,320 100 234.9 81 66.6 50 64.5 MI : 2,200 100 277.9 92 91.9 91 174.4 MN : 7,100 92 702.9 90 299.6 86 312.9 MO : 2,650 100 422.3 84 136.1 84 169.4 NE : 8,600 99 1,115.2 75 232.8 18 22.1 NC : 750 99 83.2 82 36.3 88 66.3 OH : 3,450 100 527.0 97 236.1 94 324.2 SD : 3,600 98 334.6 88 136.2 49 42.5 TX : 1,950 100 304.5 80 74.5 40 22.4 WI : 3,600 98 305.1 82 104.2 91 177.8 : Total : 68,300 98 8,940.9 82 3,038.0 67 3,731.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corn: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Number Pounds per Acre Mil. Lbs : Acres : Colorado: : 1,230 Nitrogen : 98 1.6 83 138 165.6 Phosphate : 65 1.1 34 38 30.3 Potash : 16 1.0 17 17 3.4 : Illinois: : 10,800 Nitrogen : 98 1.8 86 155 1,639.8 Phosphate : 80 1.0 67 70 603.2 Potash : 81 1.0 105 115 1,003.0 : Indiana: : 5,800 Nitrogen : 99 2.1 72 154 881.8 Phosphate : 92 1.2 46 56 299.1 Potash : 88 1.1 100 116 593.3 : Iowa: : 12,100 Nitrogen : 98 1.4 87 126 1,502.8 Phosphate : 75 1.0 61 66 604.9 Potash : 75 1.0 77 81 734.7 : Kansas: : 3,150 Nitrogen : 99 1.6 89 142 443.3 Phosphate : 70 1.0 36 39 86.2 Potash : 22 1.0 29 30 20.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Corn: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Number Pounds per Acre Mil. Lbs : Acres : Kentucky: : 1,320 Nitrogen : 100 1.6 106 178 234.9 Phosphate : 81 1.0 60 62 66.6 Potash : 50 1.0 97 98 64.5 : Michigan: : 2,200 Nitrogen : 100 1.8 69 126 277.9 Phosphate : 92 1.0 44 46 91.9 Potash : 91 1.3 63 87 174.4 : Minnesota: : 7,100 Nitrogen : 92 1.5 71 107 702.9 Phosphate : 90 1.0 46 47 299.6 Potash : 86 1.0 50 51 312.9 : Missouri: : 2,650 Nitrogen : 100 1.4 110 160 422.3 Phosphate : 84 1.1 55 61 136.1 Potash : 84 1.0 73 76 169.4 : Nebraska: : 8,600 Nitrogen : 99 1.9 68 131 1,115.2 Phosphate : 75 1.0 35 36 232.8 Potash : 18 1.0 14 14 22.1 : North Carolina:: 750 Nitrogen : 99 1.9 57 113 83.2 Phosphate : 82 1.0 54 59 36.3 Potash : 88 1.0 92 101 66.3 : Ohio: : 3,450 Nitrogen : 100 2.0 76 153 527.0 Phosphate : 97 1.1 64 71 236.1 Potash : 94 1.2 82 100 324.2 : South Dakota: : 3,600 Nitrogen : 98 1.5 60 95 334.6 Phosphate : 88 1.1 37 43 136.2 Potash : 49 1.0 24 24 42.5 : Texas: : 1,950 Nitrogen : 100 1.9 81 156 304.5 Phosphate : 80 1.2 37 48 74.5 Potash : 40 1.1 24 28 22.4 : Wisconsin: : 3,600 Nitrogen : 98 1.6 51 86 305.1 Phosphate : 82 1.0 34 35 104.2 Potash : 91 1.0 51 54 177.8 : Total: : 68,300 Nitrogen : 98 1.7 77 133 8,940.9 Phosphate : 82 1.0 50 54 3,038.0 Potash : 67 1.0 74 81 3,731.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corn: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :-------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CO : IA : IL : IN : KS : KY : MI : MN -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : 2,4-D : P : P P P P P P P P Acetamide : P : * * Acetochlor : P : P P P P P P P P Alachlor : P : P * * P P P P Ametryn : P : Atrazine : P : P P P P P P P P Bentazon : P : P P * * Bromacil : * : * Bromoxynil : P : * P P * * * P Butylate : * : * Carfentrazone-ethyl : P : * * * Clopyralid : P : * P P P * P P Cyanazine : P : * * P P * * Dicamba : P : P P P P P P P Dicamba, Dimet. salt : P : * * P * * Dicamba, Pot. salt : P : P P P * * P Diflufenzopyr-sodium : P : * * P * * Dimethenamid : P : P P P * * * P EPTC : P : * * Flumetsulam : P : * P P P * P P Flumiclorac-Pentyl : * : * * Fluometuron : * : * Glufosinate-ammonium : P : * * * * Glyphosate : P : P P P P P P P P Halosulfuron : P : * * * * * * Imazapyr : P : * * * * * * * Imazethapyr : P : * * P P * * * Isoxaflutole : P : P P P * * Metolachlor : P : * P P P P P P P Metribuzin : P : * * Nicosulfuron : P : P P P P P P P P Oxyfluorfen : * : Paraquat : P : P * * P Pendimethalin : P : P * P * * * * P Primisulfuron : P : P P P P P * P Propachlor : * : * * Prosulfuron : P : P * P P Pyridate : P : P P P * Quinclorac : * : * Rimsulfuron : P : P P P * P * P P Sethoxydim : * : * Simazine : P : P P P * Sulfosate : P : * * Thifensulfuron : P : P * * Trifluralin : P : * * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Corn: Active Ingredient Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1999 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :----------------------------------- Active Ingredient : MO : NC : NE : OH : SD : TX : WI ----------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : P P P P P P P Acetamide : * * * Acetochlor : P * P P P P P Alachlor : P P P P * * P Ametryn : P Atrazine : P P P P P P P Bentazon : * * * Bromoxynil : P P P * * Butylate : * Carfentrazone-ethyl : * * Clopyralid : P * P P P * P Cyanazine : P P P P P Dicamba : P * P P P P P Dicamba, Dimet. salt : P * * * * Dicamba, Pot. salt : P * P P Diflufenzopyr-sodium : P * * * * Dimethenamid : P * P * P * P EPTC : * P Flumetsulam : P * P P P * P Flumiclorac-Pentyl : * Glufosinate-ammonium : * * * * Glyphosate : P P P P P P P Halosulfuron : P * * Imazapyr : * * * * * Imazethapyr : * * * P * Isoxaflutole : * P * * * Metolachlor : P P P P P P P Metribuzin : * * * Nicosulfuron : P P P P P P P Oxyfluorfen : * Paraquat : * P * Pendimethalin : * P * * P Primisulfuron : * * P P P P P Propachlor : Prosulfuron : * P * P Pyridate : * * * * Quinclorac : Rimsulfuron : P * P P P P P Sethoxydim : * Simazine : * P P * Sulfosate : * Thifensulfuron : * * * Trifluralin : * * ----------------------------------------------------------- --continued Corn: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1999 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :-------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CO : IA : IL : IN : KS : KY : MI : MN -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Insecticides: : : Aldicarb : * : Azadirachtin : * : * Bifenthrin : P : * * P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * : * Carbaryl : * : * Carbofuran : P : * * * P * Chlorethoxyfos : P : P * Chlorpyrifos : P : * P P P * * * * Cyfluthrin : P : * * P * * * Dimethoate : P : P Esfenvalerate : P : * * Ethyl parathion : * : * Fipronil : P : * * * * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P : * * P * * P * Methyl parathion : P : P Permethrin : P : * * P * * P Phorate : * : * Propargite : P : P Tebupirimphos : P : * * P * * * Tefluthrin : P : * P P P * * * P Terbufos : P : P P P P * * * : : Fungicides: : : Propiconazole : * : * * * * : : Other Chemicals: : : Garlic oil : * : * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Corn: Active Ingredient Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1999 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :----------------------------------- Active Ingredient : MO : NC : NE : OH : SD : TX : WI ----------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides: : Aldicarb : * Bifenthrin : * P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * Carbofuran : * * * * Chlorethoxyfos : * * * Chlorpyrifos : P * P P * * P Cyfluthrin : * P * P * Dimethoate : * Esfenvalerate : * * Ethyl parathion : * Fipronil : P * P * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P * * * * P Methyl parathion : P Permethrin : P P * * Phorate : * * Propargite : * Tebupirimphos : * P * P * Tefluthrin : * P * * P P Terbufos : P P * P * ----------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Corn: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide 2/: Other Chemical 2/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CO : 1,230 93 1,763 45 479 IL : 10,800 98 28,467 38 1,833 IN : 5,800 99 14,819 36 1,156 IA : 12,100 99 27,966 25 2,462 KS : 3,150 98 6,619 32 385 KY : 1,320 94 3,487 50 22 MI : 2,200 99 6,128 22 214 MN : 7,100 98 11,126 11 280 MO : 2,650 98 7,988 38 218 NE : 8,600 99 19,747 39 1,295 NC : 750 82 1,340 35 222 OH : 3,450 99 10,136 7 98 SD : 3,600 95 5,862 18 520 TX : 1,950 93 3,190 54 458 WI : 3,600 96 5,421 31 473 : Total: 68,300 98 154,059 30 10,115 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Total quantities are not calculated because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the States surveyed. Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 8 1.0 0.43 0.47 2,536 Acetamide : * 1.0 0.49 0.49 185 Acetochlor : 27 1.0 1.70 1.72 31,824 Alachlor : 4 1.0 1.87 1.87 4,573 Ametryn : * 1.0 1.18 1.18 25 Atrazine : 70 1.1 1.02 1.15 54,780 Bentazon : 2 1.8 0.49 0.92 1,033 Bromoxynil : 4 1.0 0.29 0.29 844 Carfentrazone-ethyl : * 1.0 0.25 0.25 32 Clopyralid : 11 1.0 0.08 0.08 607 Cyanazine : 4 1.0 1.40 1.40 3,378 Dicamba : 14 1.0 0.21 0.21 2,029 Dicamba, Dimet. salt : 1 1.0 1.98 1.98 1,446 Dicamba, Pot. salt : 8 1.0 0.37 0.37 1,997 Diflufenzopyr-sodium : 1 1.0 0.79 0.79 578 Dimethenamid : 8 1.0 1.16 1.16 6,185 EPTC : * 1.0 3.40 3.40 1,470 Flumetsulam : 12 1.0 0.04 0.04 291 Glufosinate-ammonium : 2 1.1 0.28 0.32 424 Glyphosate : 9 1.2 0.59 0.71 4,162 Halosulfuron : 2 1.0 0.06 0.06 75 Imazapyr : 2 1.0 0.002 0.002 ** Imazethapyr : 2 1.1 0.02 0.02 32 Isoxaflutole : 4 1.0 0.08 0.08 213 Metolachlor : 29 1.0 1.42 1.48 29,554 Metribuzin : * 1.0 0.12 0.12 54 Nicosulfuron : 15 1.0 0.01 0.01 150 Paraquat : * 1.0 0.59 0.59 369 Pendimethalin : 1 1.0 0.84 0.85 776 Primisulfuron : 6 1.0 0.02 0.02 100 Prosulfuron : 3 1.0 0.01 0.01 21 Pyridate : 4 1.1 0.77 0.85 2,150 Rimsulfuron : 11 1.0 0.009 0.009 74 Simazine : 2 1.0 1.00 1.07 1,555 Sulfosate : * 1.0 0.85 0.85 77 Thifensulfuron : * 1.0 0.003 0.003 ** Trifluralin : * 1.0 0.93 0.93 41 : Insecticides: : Bifenthrin : 2 1.2 0.06 0.08 93 Carbofuran : 1 1.0 0.86 0.86 772 Chlorethoxyfos : 1 1.0 0.10 0.10 89 Chlorpyrifos : 5 1.0 1.08 1.08 3,921 Cyfluthrin : 2 1.0 0.005 0.005 5 Dimethoate : * 1.0 0.46 0.46 36 Esfenvalerate : * 1.0 0.05 0.05 5 Fipronil : 1 1.0 0.11 0.11 110 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 3 1.2 0.02 0.03 52 Methyl parathion : 1 1.0 0.51 0.54 388 Permethrin : 3 1.1 0.08 0.10 180 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - continued Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1999 (continued) 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: (cont.) : Propargite : * 1.0 0.97 0.97 82 Tebupirimphos : 2 1.0 0.11 0.11 129 Tefluthrin : 7 1.0 0.10 0.10 510 Terbufos : 5 1.0 1.09 1.11 3,588 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for the 15 states surveyed were 68.3 million acres. States included are CO, IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, MI, MN, MO, NE, NC, OH, SD, TX and WI. Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Colorado, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 12 1.0 0.26 0.26 39 Acetochlor : 16 1.0 1.08 1.08 211 Alachlor : 7 1.0 1.36 1.36 119 Atrazine : 42 1.1 0.58 0.64 335 Dicamba : 19 1.0 0.17 0.17 39 Dicamba, Pot. salt : 12 1.0 0.29 0.29 42 Glyphosate : 24 1.1 0.43 0.49 148 Isoxaflutole : 14 1.0 0.04 0.04 6 Nicosulfuron : 12 1.0 0.01 0.01 2 Pendimethalin : 4 1.0 0.57 0.57 32 Pyridate : 5 1.0 0.49 0.49 32 Rimsulfuron : 11 1.0 0.01 0.01 1 Thifensulfuron : 2 1.0 0.005 0.005 ** : Insecticides: : Dimethoate : 4 1.0 0.53 0.53 24 Propargite : 6 1.0 0.98 0.98 77 Terbufos : 15 1.0 1.10 1.10 208 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Colorado were 1.23 million acres. Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Illinois, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 7 1.0 0.54 0.54 411 Acetochlor : 24 1.0 2.04 2.04 5,317 Atrazine : 84 1.1 1.08 1.25 11,384 Bentazon : 4 1.9 0.33 0.64 279 Bromoxynil : 4 1.0 0.29 0.29 138 Clopyralid : 5 1.0 0.07 0.07 38 Cyanazine : 1 1.0 1.57 1.57 224 Dicamba : 8 1.0 0.15 0.15 129 Dicamba, Dimet. salt : 2 1.0 2.17 2.17 558 Dicamba, Pot. salt : 13 1.0 0.41 0.41 582 Diflufenzopyr-sodium : 2 1.0 0.87 0.87 223 Dimethenamid : 11 1.0 0.94 0.95 1,150 Flumetsulam : 7 1.0 0.04 0.04 32 Glyphosate : 7 1.0 0.57 0.58 425 Imazethapyr : 3 1.0 0.02 0.02 6 Isoxaflutole : 5 1.0 0.08 0.08 49 Metolachlor : 33 1.0 1.59 1.60 5,733 Nicosulfuron : 14 1.0 0.01 0.01 19 Paraquat : 1 1.0 0.72 0.72 112 Pendimethalin : 1 1.0 0.94 0.94 150 Primisulfuron : 4 1.0 0.02 0.02 8 Prosulfuron : 1 1.0 0.007 0.007 1 Pyridate : 8 1.0 0.73 0.73 628 Rimsulfuron : 13 1.0 0.01 0.01 15 Simazine : 4 1.2 0.96 1.17 541 : Insecticides: : Chlorethoxyfos : 4 1.0 0.08 0.08 32 Chlorpyrifos : 9 1.0 1.08 1.08 1,102 Cyfluthrin : 3 1.0 0.005 0.005 2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 3 1.0 0.02 0.02 7 Permethrin : 1 1.0 0.09 0.09 13 Tebupirimphos : 3 1.0 0.10 0.10 38 Tefluthrin : 12 1.0 0.13 0.13 171 Terbufos : 4 1.0 1.14 1.14 454 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Illinois were 10.8 million acres. Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Indiana, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 6 1.0 0.34 0.34 121 Acetochlor : 31 1.0 1.64 1.64 2,942 Alachlor : 2 1.0 1.53 1.53 179 Atrazine : 91 1.0 1.25 1.26 6,666 Clopyralid : 9 1.0 0.09 0.09 45 Cyanazine : 3 1.0 1.89 1.89 310 Dicamba : 2 1.1 0.20 0.22 29 Dimethenamid : 2 1.0 1.32 1.32 121 Flumetsulam : 11 1.0 0.04 0.04 24 Glyphosate : 5 1.0 0.47 0.47 130 Imazethapyr : 3 1.0 0.008 0.008 2 Metolachlor : 47 1.0 1.40 1.41 3,842 Nicosulfuron : 3 1.0 0.02 0.02 4 Primisulfuron : 5 1.0 0.02 0.03 7 Simazine : 3 1.0 0.94 0.94 144 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 7 1.0 1.12 1.12 455 Tefluthrin : 14 1.0 0.10 0.10 88 Terbufos : 8 1.0 0.91 0.91 416 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Indiana were 5.80 million acres. Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Iowa, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 7 1.0 0.42 0.42 335 Acetochlor : 42 1.0 1.58 1.66 8,318 Atrazine : 65 1.3 0.78 1.04 8,205 Bentazon : 5 2.0 0.63 1.29 705 Bromoxynil : 9 1.0 0.31 0.31 321 Clopyralid : 10 1.0 0.08 0.08 93 Dicamba : 18 1.0 0.21 0.21 449 Dicamba, Pot. salt : 19 1.0 0.38 0.38 849 Dimethenamid : 13 1.0 1.11 1.11 1,762 Flumetsulam : 10 1.0 0.03 0.03 34 Glyphosate : 9 1.0 0.57 0.62 644 Isoxaflutole : 5 1.0 0.10 0.10 62 Metolachlor : 20 1.1 1.42 1.65 3,936 Nicosulfuron : 13 1.0 0.01 0.01 18 Primisulfuron : 5 1.0 0.02 0.02 13 Pyridate : 12 1.1 0.82 0.97 1,422 Rimsulfuron : 11 1.0 0.008 0.008 10 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 6 1.0 1.08 1.08 728 Tefluthrin : 5 1.0 0.11 0.11 65 Terbufos : 8 1.0 1.32 1.36 1,360 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Iowa were 12.1 million acres. Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Kansas, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 9 1.0 0.33 0.33 90 Acetochlor : 8 1.0 1.85 1.85 445 Alachlor : 7 1.0 2.00 2.00 411 Atrazine : 89 1.1 0.98 1.09 3,046 Dicamba : 12 1.1 0.10 0.12 47 Glyphosate : 17 1.9 0.43 0.85 460 Metolachlor : 47 1.1 0.98 1.08 1,605 Nicosulfuron : 7 1.0 0.01 0.01 3 Primisulfuron : 16 1.0 0.03 0.03 15 Prosulfuron : 13 1.0 0.009 0.009 4 Rimsulfuron : 7 1.0 0.01 0.01 3 : Insecticides: : Bifenthrin : 11 1.0 0.08 0.08 28 Carbofuran : 4 1.0 0.54 0.54 61 Methyl parathion : 8 1.0 0.49 0.49 122 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Kansas were 3.15 million acres. Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Kentucky, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 3 1.0 0.49 0.49 21 Acetochlor : 38 1.0 1.36 1.36 678 Atrazine : 87 1.0 1.54 1.57 1,806 Glyphosate : 14 1.2 0.74 0.91 166 Metolachlor : 29 1.0 1.43 1.43 537 Nicosulfuron : 5 1.0 0.03 0.03 2 Paraquat : 17 1.0 0.50 0.50 112 Primisulfuron : 13 1.0 0.02 0.02 3 Prosulfuron : 11 1.0 0.007 0.007 1 Simazine : 7 1.0 1.22 1.22 109 : Insecticides: : Lambda-cyhalothrin : 45 1.0 0.02 0.02 9 Permethrin : 4 1.0 0.07 0.07 4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Kentucky were 1.32 million acres. Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 5 1.2 0.42 0.52 60 Acetochlor : 43 1.0 1.75 1.75 1,644 Alachlor : 11 1.0 2.64 2.64 668 Atrazine : 69 1.0 1.25 1.25 1,906 Clopyralid : 8 1.0 0.09 0.09 16 Dicamba : 13 1.0 0.36 0.36 100 Flumetsulam : 15 1.0 0.06 0.06 22 Glyphosate : 19 1.2 0.76 0.92 389 Metolachlor : 30 1.0 1.52 1.59 1,057 Nicosulfuron : 10 1.0 0.02 0.02 3 Rimsulfuron : 7 1.0 0.01 0.01 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Michigan were 2.20 million acres. Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Minnesota, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 11 1.4 0.43 0.61 481 Acetochlor : 32 1.0 1.61 1.61 3,614 Alachlor : 2 1.0 1.71 1.71 265 Atrazine : 24 1.0 0.61 0.61 1,017 Bromoxynil : 6 1.0 0.24 0.24 103 Clopyralid : 28 1.0 0.08 0.08 163 Dicamba : 27 1.0 0.27 0.27 520 Dicamba, Pot. salt : 6 1.0 0.23 0.23 93 Dimethenamid : 18 1.0 1.35 1.35 1,706 Flumetsulam : 28 1.0 0.03 0.03 60 Glyphosate : 7 1.0 0.70 0.70 337 Metolachlor : 10 1.0 2.31 2.31 1,564 Nicosulfuron : 30 1.0 0.02 0.02 38 Pendimethalin : 1 1.0 0.77 0.77 62 Primisulfuron : 3 1.0 0.02 0.02 6 Rimsulfuron : 20 1.0 0.008 0.008 12 : Insecticides: : Tefluthrin : 7 1.0 0.11 0.11 50 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Minnesota were 7.10 million acres. Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Missouri, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 12 1.1 0.36 0.40 122 Acetochlor : 24 1.0 2.36 2.36 1,505 Alachlor : 9 1.0 1.80 1.80 446 Atrazine : 95 1.1 1.35 1.54 3,885 Bromoxynil : 3 1.0 0.31 0.31 27 Clopyralid : 8 1.0 0.07 0.07 14 Cyanazine : 4 1.0 2.17 2.17 219 Dicamba : 1 1.0 0.27 0.27 10 Dimethenamid : 4 1.0 1.09 1.09 123 Flumetsulam : 9 1.0 0.04 0.04 10 Glyphosate : 4 1.2 0.82 1.02 118 Metolachlor : 33 1.0 1.37 1.37 1,209 Nicosulfuron : 9 1.0 0.01 0.01 3 Rimsulfuron : 7 1.0 0.008 0.008 1 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 4 1.0 0.98 0.98 114 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 12 1.0 0.02 0.02 7 Permethrin : 18 1.0 0.09 0.09 44 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Missouri were 2.65 million acres. Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Nebraska, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 6 1.0 0.28 0.28 144 Acetochlor : 20 1.0 1.56 1.56 2,655 Alachlor : 9 1.0 2.09 2.09 1,550 Atrazine : 87 1.0 1.01 1.10 8,286 Bromoxynil : 1 1.0 0.25 0.25 27 Clopyralid : 3 1.0 0.12 0.12 32 Cyanazine : 9 1.0 1.41 1.41 1,123 Dicamba : 8 1.0 0.27 0.27 186 Dicamba, Dimet. salt : 2 1.0 2.29 2.29 347 Dicamba, Pot. salt : 4 1.0 0.31 0.31 113 Diflufenzopyr-sodium : 2 1.0 0.91 0.91 139 Dimethenamid : 3 1.0 1.34 1.34 322 Flumetsulam : 4 1.0 0.04 0.04 14 Glyphosate : 5 1.3 0.65 0.87 410 Halosulfuron : 8 1.0 0.09 0.09 60 Isoxaflutole : 7 1.0 0.08 0.08 43 Metolachlor : 39 1.0 1.10 1.17 3,926 Nicosulfuron : 13 1.0 0.01 0.01 13 Primisulfuron : 6 1.0 0.03 0.03 15 Prosulfuron : 6 1.0 0.01 0.01 5 Rimsulfuron : 13 1.0 0.01 0.01 11 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - continued Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Nebraska, 1999 (continued)1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 4 1.0 1.09 1.09 345 Cyfluthrin : 4 1.0 0.006 0.006 2 Fipronil : 3 1.0 0.12 0.12 32 Methyl parathion : 5 1.1 0.51 0.56 266 Permethrin : 5 1.8 0.06 0.11 44 Tebupirimphos : 4 1.0 0.12 0.12 41 Tefluthrin : 11 1.0 0.08 0.08 79 Terbufos : 4 1.0 1.12 1.12 392 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Nebraska were 8.60 million acres. Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 13 1.0 0.16 0.16 16 Alachlor : 8 1.0 1.74 1.86 111 Ametryn : 3 1.0 1.18 1.18 25 Atrazine : 69 1.0 1.04 1.06 551 Glyphosate : 19 1.1 0.44 0.50 72 Metolachlor : 41 1.0 1.23 1.23 379 Nicosulfuron : 13 1.0 0.02 0.02 2 Paraquat : 10 1.0 0.57 0.57 45 Simazine : 10 1.0 0.96 0.96 71 : Insecticides: : Terbufos : 19 1.0 0.98 0.98 142 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for North Carolina were 750,000 acres. Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Ohio, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 13 1.0 0.47 0.47 216 Acetochlor : 25 1.0 1.96 1.99 1,701 Alachlor : 7 1.0 1.26 1.26 312 Atrazine : 83 1.0 1.30 1.33 3,786 Clopyralid : 16 1.0 0.10 0.10 53 Cyanazine : 10 1.0 1.57 1.57 566 Dicamba : 11 1.0 0.21 0.21 82 Flumetsulam : 20 1.0 0.04 0.04 26 Glyphosate : 8 1.0 0.66 0.68 185 Metolachlor : 45 1.0 1.67 1.67 2,568 Nicosulfuron : 9 1.0 0.01 0.01 4 Pendimethalin : 3 1.0 0.81 0.81 75 Primisulfuron : 2 1.0 0.02 0.02 2 Rimsulfuron : 6 1.0 0.01 0.01 3 Simazine : 13 1.0 1.07 1.07 461 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 2 1.0 1.24 1.24 80 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Ohio were 3.45 million acres. Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, South Dakota, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 13 1.0 0.71 0.72 350 Acetochlor : 30 1.0 1.55 1.56 1,707 Atrazine : 42 1.0 0.69 0.71 1,066 Bromoxynil : 16 1.0 0.29 0.29 163 Clopyralid : 16 1.0 0.08 0.08 45 Cyanazine : 8 1.0 1.42 1.42 400 Dicamba : 22 1.0 0.19 0.19 148 Dicamba, Pot. salt : 4 1.0 0.30 0.30 45 Dimethenamid : 4 1.0 1.24 1.24 182 EPTC : 5 1.0 3.09 3.09 501 Flumetsulam : 17 1.0 0.03 0.03 18 Glyphosate : 8 1.1 0.45 0.50 138 Imazethapyr : 2 1.0 0.05 0.05 3 Metolachlor : 16 1.0 1.64 1.64 944 Nicosulfuron : 22 1.0 0.01 0.01 9 Primisulfuron : 8 1.2 0.01 0.02 5 Rimsulfuron : 14 1.0 0.009 0.009 5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for South Dakota were 3.60 million acres. Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 11 1.0 0.42 0.46 100 Acetochlor : 2 1.0 1.20 1.20 42 Atrazine : 79 1.0 1.07 1.16 1,787 Dicamba : 8 1.0 0.13 0.13 20 Glyphosate : 18 1.0 0.70 0.74 262 Metolachlor : 30 1.0 1.41 1.47 858 Nicosulfuron : 29 1.0 0.02 0.02 12 Primisulfuron : 23 1.0 0.02 0.02 8 Prosulfuron : 23 1.0 0.02 0.02 8 Rimsulfuron : 9 1.0 0.01 0.01 2 : Insecticides: : Bifenthrin : 20 1.0 0.02 0.02 9 Cyfluthrin : 4 1.0 0.005 0.005 ** Fipronil : 5 1.0 0.14 0.14 13 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 3 1.0 0.02 0.02 1 Tebupirimphos : 4 1.0 0.10 0.10 8 Tefluthrin : 2 1.0 0.09 0.09 3 Terbufos : 19 1.0 0.99 0.99 359 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Texas were 1.95 million acres. Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 2 1.0 0.53 0.53 30 Acetochlor : 17 1.0 1.66 1.66 1,013 Alachlor : 3 1.0 1.99 1.99 248 Atrazine : 37 1.0 0.80 0.80 1,054 Clopyralid : 32 1.0 0.09 0.09 105 Cyanazine : 6 1.0 0.85 0.85 188 Dicamba : 39 1.0 0.18 0.18 256 Dicamba, Pot. salt : 14 1.0 0.40 0.40 208 Dimethenamid : 8 1.0 1.31 1.31 372 Flumetsulam : 39 1.0 0.04 0.04 51 Glyphosate : 7 1.4 0.82 1.16 278 Metolachlor : 21 1.0 1.79 1.79 1,345 Nicosulfuron : 34 1.0 0.01 0.01 18 Pendimethalin : 3 1.0 0.81 0.86 86 Primisulfuron : 21 1.0 0.02 0.02 16 Rimsulfuron : 23 1.0 0.01 0.01 8 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 6 1.0 1.09 1.09 251 Tefluthrin : 9 1.0 0.08 0.08 26 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - continued Upland Cotton: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Mil. Percent Mil. Percent Mil. : Acres Lbs Lbs Lbs : AL : 565 97 46.5 94 36.3 95 45.3 AZ : 270 99 39.6 22 5.0 15 0.7 AR : 970 97 88.0 82 31.8 85 63.5 CA : 610 99 92.6 51 19.1 19 11.1 GA : 1,470 100 127.2 98 81.3 100 160.3 LA : 615 100 52.4 43 14.7 45 18.9 MS : 1,200 100 133.3 36 21.2 65 85.8 NC : 880 96 66.3 89 37.0 96 90.3 TN : 570 100 51.2 99 30.2 100 50.9 TX : 6,150 71 281.8 45 112.8 23 26.6 : Total : 13,300 86 978.9 59 389.4 52 553.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Upland Cotton: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Number Pounds per Acre Mil. Lbs : Acres : Alabama: : 565 Nitrogen : 97 1.5 55 84 46.5 Phosphate : 94 1.0 64 69 36.3 Potash : 95 1.1 74 84 45.3 : Arizona: : 270 Nitrogen : 99 2.6 56 149 39.6 Phosphate : 22 1.3 62 84 5.0 Potash : 15 1.2 14 18 0.7 : Arkansas: : 970 Nitrogen : 97 1.5 59 93 88.0 Phosphate : 82 1.0 40 40 31.8 Potash : 85 1.0 75 77 63.5 : California: : 610 Nitrogen : 99 1.9 78 154 92.6 Phosphate : 51 1.0 57 61 19.1 Potash : 19 1.1 87 97 11.1 : Georgia: : 1,470 Nitrogen : 100 1.9 45 87 127.2 Phosphate : 98 1.2 46 57 81.3 Potash : 100 1.2 87 109 160.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Upland Cotton: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Number Pounds per Acre Mil. Lbs : Acres : Louisiana: : 615 Nitrogen : 100 1.1 74 85 52.4 Phosphate : 43 1.1 48 55 14.7 Potash : 45 1.0 64 68 18.9 : Mississippi: : 1,200 Nitrogen : 100 1.6 68 111 133.3 Phosphate : 36 1.0 46 50 21.2 Potash : 65 1.0 108 109 85.8 : North Carolina:: 880 Nitrogen : 96 2.0 39 78 66.3 Phosphate : 89 1.0 43 47 37.0 Potash : 96 1.3 81 107 90.3 : Tennessee: : 570 Nitrogen : 100 1.2 70 90 51.2 Phosphate : 99 1.0 54 54 30.2 Potash : 100 1.0 88 89 50.9 : Texas: : 6,150 Nitrogen : 71 1.2 50 64 281.8 Phosphate : 45 1.0 41 41 112.8 Potash : 23 1.0 18 18 26.6 : Total: : 13,300 Nitrogen : 86 1.5 55 85 978.9 Phosphate : 59 1.0 46 49 389.4 Potash : 52 1.1 71 80 553.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Upland Cotton: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1999 ----------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :----------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AL : AR : AZ : CA : GA ----------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : 2,4-D : P : * P * 2,4-DB : * : Bromoxynil : P : * P P * * Chlorimuron-ethyl : * : Clethodim : P : * * * * * Clomazone : P : P P * Cloransulam-methyl : * : Cyanazine : P : P P P P P DCPA : * : DSMA : P : P P * Dicamba : P : * Diuron : P : P P P P P Fenoxaprop : P : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : P : P P * * * Fluometuron : P : P P * P Glyphosate : P : P P P P P Lactofen : P : * * Linuron : * : * MSMA : P : P P * * P Metolachlor : P : * P P * Metribuzin : * : Napropamide : * : Norflurazon : P : P P * Oxyfluorfen : P : * P Pendimethalin : P : P P P P P Prometryn : P : P P P P * Pyrithiobac-sodium : P : P P P P P Quizalofop-ethyl : P : P Sethoxydim : P : * P * * Sulfosate : * : * Thifensulfuron : * : Tribenuron-methyl : * : Trifluralin : P : P P P P P ----------------------------------------------------------- --continued Upland Cotton: Active Ingredient Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1999 (continued) ------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :------------------------- Active Ingredient : LA : MS : NC : TN : TX ------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : P * P 2,4-DB : * Bromoxynil : P P P P P Chlorimuron-ethyl : * Clethodim : P P * P Clomazone : P P * P * Cloransulam-methyl : * Cyanazine : P P P P * DCPA : * DSMA : * * * * * Dicamba : * Diuron : P P * P P Fenoxaprop : P * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : P P * P * Fluometuron : P P P P P Glyphosate : P P P P P Lactofen : * P * Linuron : * MSMA : P P P P P Metolachlor : P P * P P Metribuzin : * Napropamide : * Norflurazon : P P P * P Oxyfluorfen : * * * Pendimethalin : P P P P P Prometryn : P P P P Pyrithiobac-sodium : P P P P P Quizalofop-ethyl : P * * Sethoxydim : * * * * Sulfosate : * Thifensulfuron : * Tribenuron-methyl : * Trifluralin : P P P P P ------------------------------------------------- --continued Upland Cotton: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1999 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :----------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AL : AR : AZ : CA : GA ----------------------------------------------------------- : : Insecticides: : : Abamectin : P : P Acephate : P : P P P * P Aldicarb : P : P P P P P Amitraz : * : * Azinphos-methyl : P : P Bifenthrin : P : * P * P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : * * Buprofezin : * : * Carbaryl : * : * Carbofuran : P : * * Chlorfenapyr : * : Chlorpyrifos : P : * P P * Cyfluthrin : P : * P P * P Cypermethrin : P : P P * P Deltamethrin : P : * P P Dicofol : P : * * P Dicrotophos : P : P P * Diflubenzuron : * : * Dimethoate : P : * P P P * Disulfoton : P : P P * * Endosulfan : P : * P Esfenvalerate : P : * * * Ethion : * : Fenpropathrin : P : P * Helicoverpa zea NPV : * : * Imidacloprid : P : * P P Lambda-cyhalothrin : P : P P P * P Malathion : P : P Methamidophos : P : * Methomyl : P : * P P * * Methyl parathion : P : * P * P Naled : P : P Oxamyl : P : * P P P * Oxydemeton-methyl : * : * Permethrin : P : * * Petroleum distillate : * : * Phorate : P : P * * P P Phosphamidon : * : Profenofos : P : P * P Propargite : P : * P Pyriproxyfen : P : P * Spinosad : P : P * P Thiodicarb : P : P Tralomethrin : P : * * P Zeta-cypermethrin : P : P * P * ----------------------------------------------------------- --continued Upland Cotton: Active Ingredient Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1999 (continued) ------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :------------------------- Active Ingredient : LA : MS : NC : TN : TX ------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides: : Acephate : P P P P P Aldicarb : P P P P P Amitraz : * * * Azinphos-methyl : * * P P Bifenthrin : P * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * * P Carbaryl : * Carbofuran : P P * P Chlorfenapyr : * * Chlorpyrifos : * * Cyfluthrin : P P P P * Cypermethrin : P P * * P Deltamethrin : P * * Dicofol : * Dicrotophos : P P P P Dimethoate : P * * P P Disulfoton : P P P P * Endosulfan : * P Esfenvalerate : * P * P Ethion : * Imidacloprid : P P P P Lambda-cyhalothrin : P P P P P Malathion : P P P P Methamidophos : * * Methomyl : * Methyl parathion : P P P P Oxamyl : P P P P Oxydemeton-methyl : * Permethrin : * * * Petroleum distillate : * * Phorate : * P P P Phosphamidon : * Profenofos : * P * * Spinosad : P P * Thiodicarb : * * * * Tralomethrin : * * * Zeta-cypermethrin : P P P * P ------------------------------------------------- --continued Upland Cotton: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1999 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :----------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AL : AR : AZ : CA : GA ----------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides: : : Benomyl : * : Carboxin : P : * * * Etridiazole : P : P * * Iprodione : * : Mancozeb : * : Mefenoxam : P : P P Metalaxyl : P : * P * PCNB : P : P P * * : : Other Chemicals: : : Arsenic acid : * : Bacillus cereus : P : P P P P P Cacodylic acid : P : * P * Chloropicrin : * : * Cyclanilide : P : P P P P Cytokinins : * : Dichloropropene : P : * * * Dimethipin : P : P * P Endothall : P : * P * Ethephon : P : P P P P P Garlic oil : * : * Gibberellic acid : * : Gossyplure : P : P Hexadecadien (Z,Z) : P : P IBA : * : Mepiquat chloride : P : P P P P P Metam-sodium : * : * Monocarbamide dihyd. : P : * P * P P Paraquat : P : P * P P P Potassium gibber. : * : Sodium chlorate : P : * P P P P Thidiazuron : P : P P P P P Tribufos : P : P P P P P ----------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. - continued Upland Cotton: Active Ingredient Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1999 (continued) ------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :------------------------- Active Ingredient : LA : MS : NC : TN : TX ------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides: : Benomyl : * Carboxin : * * Etridiazole : P P * P * Iprodione : * Mancozeb : * Mefenoxam : * P * * Metalaxyl : P P * P PCNB : P P P P * : Other Chemicals: : Arsenic acid : * Bacillus cereus : P P P P P Cacodylic acid : * * Cyclanilide : P P P P P Cytokinins : * * * * Dichloropropene : Dimethipin : P P P * * Endothall : * Ethephon : P P P P P Garlic oil : * Giberellic Acid : * * IBA : * * * Mepiquat chloride : P P P P P Monocarbamide dihyd. : P P P P Paraquat : P P P P P Potassium gibber. : * * * Sodium chlorate : P P P * * Thidiazuron : P P P * P Tribufos : P P P P P ------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Upland Cotton: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide :Other Chemical 3/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AL : 565 99 1,154 87 436 30 130 78 617 AZ 2/: 270 90 519 60 360 95 1,361 AR : 970 96 1,949 85 900 17 140 97 2,372 CA : 610 98 1,006 94 861 1 7 100 2,406 GA : 1,470 98 4,249 92 816 * 3 78 2,992 LA : 615 98 1,763 98 4,206 9 40 88 707 MS : 1,200 100 3,821 98 6,580 17 180 99 1,980 NC : 880 96 2,079 91 533 6 42 57 996 TN : 570 96 1,385 95 1,222 27 132 89 585 TX : 6,150 97 7,081 76 23,417 1 49 32 1,840 : Total: 13,300 97 25,006 84 39,331 7 723 61 15,856 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Amount represents less than 1 percent. 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. 3/ Total applied excludes Bacillus Cereus. Total quantities are not calculated, because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Upland Cotton: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 1 1.0 0.47 0.47 83 Bromoxynil : 7 1.6 0.34 0.56 541 Clethodim : 2 1.3 0.12 0.16 49 Clomazone : 3 1.0 0.33 0.33 132 Cyanazine : 15 1.1 0.72 0.80 1,555 DSMA : 2 1.1 1.04 1.17 235 Dicamba : * 1.0 0.29 0.29 6 Diuron : 24 1.1 0.31 0.36 1,130 Fenoxaprop : * 1.0 0.18 0.18 5 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 1 1.2 0.16 0.19 34 Fluometuron : 27 1.2 0.62 0.75 2,670 Glyphosate : 36 1.6 0.65 1.06 5,122 Lactofen : * 1.2 0.07 0.09 10 MSMA : 18 1.3 0.91 1.18 2,851 Metolachlor : 5 1.0 1.04 1.04 676 Norflurazon : 5 1.4 0.61 0.86 519 Oxyfluorfen : * 1.0 0.21 0.21 9 Pendimethalin : 24 1.0 0.74 0.78 2,515 Prometryn : 14 1.1 0.67 0.76 1,416 Pyrithiobac-sodium : 14 1.2 0.04 0.05 97 Quizalofop-ethyl : * 1.8 0.05 0.10 10 Sethoxydim : * 1.0 0.22 0.22 19 Trifluralin : 52 1.1 0.70 0.77 5,308 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 2 1.0 0.007 0.007 2 Acephate : 14 1.5 0.37 0.58 1,047 Aldicarb : 29 1.0 0.59 0.63 2,440 Azinphos-methyl : 3 2.0 0.24 0.49 211 Bifenthrin : 2 1.0 0.06 0.06 15 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 1 1.4 Carbofuran : 5 1.0 0.23 0.24 159 Chlorpyrifos : 1 1.3 0.78 1.07 210 Cyfluthrin : 8 1.6 0.03 0.05 49 Cypermethrin : 5 1.0 0.06 0.07 45 Deltamethrin : 1 1.4 0.01 0.02 4 Dicofol : 2 1.0 0.91 0.95 228 Dicrotophos : 13 1.2 0.26 0.33 576 Dimethoate : 3 1.3 0.23 0.30 108 Disulfoton : 4 1.0 0.67 0.69 342 Endosulfan : 2 1.5 0.48 0.73 198 Esfenvalerate : 2 1.0 0.03 0.04 8 Fenpropathrin : * 1.0 0.18 0.18 3 Imidacloprid : 3 1.4 0.03 0.05 19 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 10 1.6 0.03 0.05 57 Malathion : 40 6.8 0.84 5.74 30,485 Methamidophos : * 1.1 0.52 0.61 16 Methomyl : * 1.1 0.22 0.24 22 Methyl parathion : 8 2.2 0.60 1.33 1,466 Naled : * 1.0 0.84 0.84 60 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- continued Upland Cotton: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1999 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs Insecticides: : Oxamyl : 14 1.4 0.23 0.33 627 Permethrin : * 1.0 0.04 0.04 ** Phorate : 4 1.0 0.73 0.73 393 Profenofos : 3 1.3 0.60 0.80 357 Propargite : * 1.0 1.23 1.31 44 Pyriproxyfen : * 1.0 0.05 0.05 2 Spinosad : 3 1.2 0.07 0.08 28 Thiodicarb : * 1.0 0.45 0.49 42 Tralomethrin : 3 1.3 0.02 0.03 9 Zeta-cypermethrin : 4 1.5 0.04 0.06 33 : Fungicides: : Carboxin : * 1.0 0.16 0.16 4 Etridiazole : 2 1.0 0.14 0.14 42 Mefenoxam : 2 1.0 0.04 0.04 14 Metalaxyl : 2 1.3 0.08 0.11 30 PCNB : 6 1.1 0.72 0.80 629 : Other Chemicals: : Bacillus cereus 2/ : 11 1.7 Cacodylic acid : * 1.0 0.41 0.41 46 Cyclanilide : 11 1.0 0.13 0.14 206 Dichloropropene : * 1.0 30.51 30.51 1,823 Dimethipin : 2 1.0 0.30 0.30 96 Endothall : * 1.0 0.06 0.06 4 Ethephon : 37 1.0 1.00 1.09 5,305 Gossyplure : * 1.0 0.004 0.004 ** Hexadecadien (Z,Z) : * 1.0 0.004 0.005 ** Mepiquat chloride : 20 1.6 0.03 0.04 118 Monocarbamide dihyd. : 4 1.0 2.61 2.67 1,359 Paraquat : 20 1.1 0.26 0.30 777 Sodium chlorate : 5 1.1 3.28 3.71 2,407 Thidiazuron : 29 1.1 0.07 0.08 303 Tribufos : 33 1.0 0.70 0.75 3,280 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for the 10 states surveyed were 13.3 million acres. States included are AL, AZ, AR, CA, GA, LA, MS, NC, TN and TX. 2/ Rates and total applied are not calculated because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Upland Cotton: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Alabama, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Clomazone : 3 1.0 0.19 0.19 3 Cyanazine : 12 1.0 0.70 0.72 47 DSMA : 9 1.0 0.55 0.55 27 Diuron : 8 1.0 0.12 0.12 5 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 3 1.1 0.13 0.15 3 Fluometuron : 28 1.1 0.69 0.81 129 Glyphosate : 75 2.0 0.62 1.30 546 MSMA : 18 1.1 1.12 1.25 127 Norflurazon : 3 1.0 0.65 0.65 12 Pendimethalin : 25 1.0 0.76 0.77 107 Prometryn : 11 1.2 0.69 0.89 57 Pyrithiobac-sodium : 9 1.0 0.04 0.04 2 Trifluralin : 21 1.0 0.65 0.65 76 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 3 1.3 0.18 0.25 4 Aldicarb : 63 1.0 0.70 0.70 252 Cypermethrin : 3 1.3 0.05 0.07 1 Dicrotophos : 29 1.3 0.18 0.24 39 Disulfoton : 12 1.0 0.94 0.94 65 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 5 1.6 0.02 0.02 ** Phorate : 2 1.0 0.89 0.89 11 : Fungicides: : Etridiazole : 13 1.0 0.16 0.16 12 Mefenoxam : 16 1.0 0.03 0.03 3 PCNB : 30 1.0 0.68 0.68 115 : Other Chemicals: : Bacillus cereus 2/ : 24 1.8 Cyclanilide : 25 1.0 0.11 0.11 16 Dimethipin : 7 1.0 0.31 0.31 12 Ethephon : 46 1.0 0.91 0.94 241 Mepiquat chloride : 26 1.8 0.02 0.04 6 Paraquat : 4 1.0 0.34 0.34 7 Thidiazuron : 19 1.0 0.06 0.06 6 Tribufos : 54 1.0 0.70 0.72 219 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Alabama were 565,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not calculated because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Upland Cotton: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bromoxynil : 14 1.9 0.46 0.90 34 Cyanazine : 10 1.0 1.05 1.05 28 Diuron : 60 1.1 0.35 0.42 68 Glyphosate : 10 2.1 0.71 1.52 41 Pendimethalin : 46 1.1 1.01 1.19 149 Prometryn : 43 1.0 1.14 1.20 138 Pyrithiobac-sodium : 9 1.0 0.09 0.10 2 Trifluralin : 24 1.0 0.60 0.63 41 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 42 1.5 0.86 1.33 152 Aldicarb : 3 1.0 1.06 1.06 9 Chlorpyrifos : 16 1.6 0.70 1.19 52 Cyfluthrin : 5 1.0 0.04 0.04 ** Dimethoate : 5 1.2 0.29 0.35 4 Endosulfan : 22 1.4 0.83 1.17 69 Fenpropathrin : 6 1.0 0.18 0.18 3 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 12 1.4 0.03 0.05 2 Methomyl : 4 1.4 0.27 0.39 4 Oxamyl : 13 1.3 0.59 0.77 27 Pyriproxyfen : 13 1.0 0.05 0.05 2 : Other Chemicals: : Bacillus cereus 2/ : 21 1.6 Endothall : 6 1.0 0.06 0.06 1 Ethephon : 8 1.0 1.19 1.19 24 Gossyplure : 10 1.0 0.004 0.004 ** Hexadecadien (Z,Z) : 10 1.0 0.004 0.005 ** Mepiquat chloride : 28 1.5 0.04 0.07 5 Paraquat : 25 1.0 0.33 0.33 22 Sodium chlorate : 29 1.0 4.46 4.81 372 Thidiazuron : 68 1.0 0.07 0.07 13 Tribufos : 27 1.0 1.28 1.28 92 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Arizona were 270,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not calculated because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Upland Cotton: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arkansas, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 3 1.0 0.36 0.36 11 Bromoxynil : 43 1.6 0.30 0.50 207 Clomazone : 5 1.0 0.40 0.40 18 Cyanazine : 26 1.0 0.44 0.46 116 DSMA : 4 1.0 0.75 0.75 31 Diuron : 18 1.2 0.35 0.43 76 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 2 1.8 0.19 0.36 7 Fluometuron : 61 1.1 0.49 0.56 333 Glyphosate : 18 1.6 0.35 0.56 98 MSMA : 26 1.1 0.78 0.91 226 Metolachlor : 9 1.0 0.64 0.64 56 Norflurazon : 29 1.0 0.44 0.48 135 Pendimethalin : 28 1.0 0.70 0.70 194 Prometryn : 18 1.7 0.37 0.63 109 Pyrithiobac-sodium : 40 1.4 0.04 0.06 23 Quizalofop-ethyl : 3 2.3 0.07 0.16 5 Sethoxydim : 2 1.0 0.07 0.07 1 Trifluralin : 44 1.0 0.66 0.69 294 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 20 1.3 0.37 0.49 93 Aldicarb : 31 1.0 0.61 0.64 188 Azinphos-methyl : 11 1.0 0.25 0.27 30 Bifenthrin : 9 1.1 0.05 0.06 5 Cyfluthrin : 25 1.7 0.03 0.05 12 Cypermethrin : 12 1.0 0.02 0.02 3 Deltamethrin : 4 1.8 0.01 0.02 ** Dicrotophos : 15 1.6 0.28 0.45 68 Dimethoate : 3 1.1 0.16 0.19 5 Disulfoton : 2 1.0 0.85 0.85 17 Imidacloprid : 10 1.7 0.02 0.03 3 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 18 2.1 0.02 0.05 9 Malathion : 14 1.3 0.83 1.10 144 Methomyl : 3 1.1 0.18 0.21 7 Methyl parathion : 10 1.0 0.32 0.33 32 Oxamyl : 29 1.6 0.42 0.70 200 Profenofos : 13 1.0 0.33 0.33 40 Spinosad : 5 1.0 0.05 0.05 2 Zeta-cypermethrin : 19 1.7 0.03 0.06 11 : Fungicides: : Mefenoxam : 12 1.0 0.04 0.04 5 Metalaxyl : 4 1.0 0.05 0.05 2 PCNB : 16 1.0 0.83 0.83 132 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- continued Upland Cotton: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arkansas, 1999 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs Other Chemicals: : Bacillus cereus 2/ : 22 2.0 Cyclanilide : 18 1.2 0.10 0.13 23 Ethephon : 80 1.2 0.96 1.21 940 Mepiquat chloride : 31 1.8 0.02 0.04 11 Monocarbamide dihyd. : 12 1.0 2.95 2.95 330 Sodium chlorate : 10 1.1 3.61 4.25 429 Thidiazuron : 17 1.0 0.05 0.05 8 Tribufos : 78 1.2 0.63 0.80 608 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Arkansas were 970,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not calculated because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Upland Cotton: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Cyanazine : 5 1.0 1.30 1.30 39 Diuron : 47 1.0 0.03 0.04 11 Glyphosate : 22 1.0 0.97 1.05 142 Metolachlor : 6 1.0 2.00 2.00 73 Oxyfluorfen : 5 1.0 0.28 0.28 9 Pendimethalin : 25 1.0 1.02 1.05 159 Prometryn : 24 1.0 1.69 1.71 252 Pyrithiobac-sodium : 11 1.0 0.06 0.06 4 Trifluralin : 56 1.0 0.90 0.91 312 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 54 1.0 0.007 0.007 2 Aldicarb : 27 1.1 1.05 1.17 195 Bifenthrin : 9 1.0 0.08 0.08 4 Chlorpyrifos : 19 1.2 0.97 1.16 133 Dicofol : 38 1.0 0.92 0.95 219 Dimethoate : 6 1.0 0.49 0.49 18 Imidacloprid : 8 1.1 0.04 0.05 2 Naled : 12 1.0 0.84 0.84 60 Oxamyl : 5 1.1 0.71 0.81 26 Phorate : 9 1.0 1.02 1.02 56 Profenofos : 10 1.0 0.98 0.98 58 Propargite : 5 1.0 1.18 1.18 37 Thiodicarb : 7 1.0 0.52 0.52 22 Zeta-cypermethrin : 5 1.0 0.13 0.13 4 : Other Chemicals: : Bacillus cereus 2/ : 7 1.4 Cacodylic acid : 11 1.0 0.55 0.55 36 Cyclanilide : 9 1.0 0.22 0.22 12 Ethephon : 64 1.0 1.28 1.36 533 Mepiquat chloride : 40 1.2 0.09 0.12 29 Monocarbamide dihyd. : 16 1.0 2.54 2.77 264 Paraquat : 49 1.1 0.27 0.31 92 Sodium chlorate : 37 1.2 4.00 4.89 1,106 Thidiazuron : 47 1.0 0.07 0.07 21 Tribufos : 23 1.0 1.46 1.57 218 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for California were 610,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not calculated because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Upland Cotton: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Cyanazine : 30 1.0 0.66 0.68 299 Diuron : 21 1.2 0.46 0.56 170 Fluometuron : 31 1.4 0.63 0.90 409 Glyphosate : 73 1.4 0.72 1.05 1,130 MSMA : 50 1.3 0.93 1.28 931 Pendimethalin : 31 1.2 0.77 0.93 422 Pyrithiobac-sodium : 8 1.0 0.05 0.05 5 Trifluralin : 61 1.0 0.90 0.91 808 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 2 1.0 0.30 0.32 8 Aldicarb : 65 1.0 0.53 0.53 512 Cyfluthrin : 5 1.3 0.03 0.05 3 Cypermethrin : 7 1.0 0.08 0.08 8 Deltamethrin : 6 1.3 0.02 0.02 2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 3 1.4 0.02 0.03 1 Methyl parathion : 13 1.1 0.56 0.61 121 Phorate : 7 1.0 0.89 0.89 98 Spinosad : 3 1.0 0.06 0.06 3 Tralomethrin : 16 1.3 0.02 0.03 7 : Other Chemicals: : Bacillus cereus 2/ : 7 1.6 Cyclanilide : 28 1.0 0.17 0.17 69 Dimethipin : 9 1.0 0.31 0.31 43 Ethephon : 60 1.0 1.25 1.25 1,109 Mepiquat chloride : 19 1.3 0.02 0.02 7 Monocarbamide dihyd. : 4 1.0 2.22 2.22 143 Paraquat : 15 1.3 0.43 0.59 130 Sodium chlorate : 5 1.0 0.95 0.95 72 Thidiazuron : 47 1.0 0.07 0.07 50 Tribufos : 41 1.0 0.68 0.68 410 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Georgia were 1.47 million acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not calculated because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Upland Cotton: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Louisiana, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 11 1.0 0.48 0.48 32 Bromoxynil : 7 1.5 0.48 0.76 34 Clethodim : 13 1.2 0.12 0.14 12 Clomazone : 7 1.0 0.42 0.42 18 Cyanazine : 28 1.2 1.03 1.27 219 Diuron : 49 1.3 0.47 0.64 193 Fenoxaprop : 4 1.0 0.19 0.19 4 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 6 1.0 0.09 0.09 3 Fluometuron : 60 1.0 0.57 0.62 229 Glyphosate : 43 1.7 0.63 1.10 293 MSMA : 42 1.5 0.81 1.22 318 Metolachlor : 14 1.0 1.18 1.18 105 Norflurazon : 3 1.0 0.93 0.93 20 Pendimethalin : 17 1.0 0.70 0.70 71 Prometryn : 20 1.3 0.55 0.75 94 Pyrithiobac-sodium : 37 1.1 0.05 0.05 11 Quizalofop-ethyl : 6 2.2 0.03 0.07 3 Trifluralin : 15 1.0 0.80 0.80 73 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 39 1.8 0.29 0.54 129 Aldicarb : 29 1.0 0.54 0.54 96 Bifenthrin : 10 1.0 0.07 0.07 4 Carbofuran : 7 1.0 0.26 0.27 13 Cyfluthrin : 6 2.6 0.03 0.07 2 Cypermethrin : 16 1.3 0.08 0.10 10 Deltamethrin : 3 1.0 0.02 0.02 1 Dicrotophos : 21 1.3 0.30 0.40 50 Dimethoate : 3 1.1 0.19 0.22 4 Disulfoton : 2 1.0 0.74 0.80 9 Imidacloprid : 8 1.1 0.09 0.09 5 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 24 1.8 0.02 0.04 5 Malathion : 84 7.0 0.86 6.07 3,143 Methyl parathion : 38 2.5 1.15 2.94 678 Oxamyl : 8 1.4 0.24 0.35 16 Spinosad : 4 1.5 0.06 0.10 3 Zeta-cypermethrin : 7 1.8 0.04 0.07 3 : Fungicides: : Etridiazole : 2 1.0 0.14 0.14 2 Metalaxyl : 5 1.0 0.10 0.10 3 PCNB : 7 1.0 0.82 0.82 33 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- continued Upland Cotton: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Louisiana,1999 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs Other Chemicals: : Bacillus cereus 2/ : 10 2.2 Cyclanilide : 13 1.0 0.10 0.10 7 Dimethipin : 6 1.0 0.26 0.26 9 Ethephon : 45 1.1 0.79 0.90 249 Mepiquat chloride : 15 2.1 0.02 0.04 4 Monocarbamide dihyd. : 3 1.1 2.85 3.31 69 Paraquat : 9 1.4 0.49 0.69 36 Sodium chlorate : 4 1.0 2.57 2.57 70 Thidiazuron : 54 1.0 0.07 0.07 23 Tribufos : 57 1.0 0.65 0.69 240 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Louisiana were 615,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not calculated because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Upland Cotton: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Mississippi, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bromoxynil : 22 1.5 0.37 0.58 153 Clethodim : 7 1.0 0.11 0.11 9 Clomazone : 6 1.0 0.42 0.42 30 Cyanazine : 53 1.2 0.70 0.84 542 Diuron : 49 1.0 0.40 0.43 253 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 2 1.0 0.11 0.11 3 Fluometuron : 74 1.4 0.54 0.76 673 Glyphosate : 36 1.3 0.61 0.84 364 Lactofen : 3 1.0 0.09 0.09 3 MSMA : 44 1.4 0.86 1.20 635 Metolachlor : 13 1.0 0.88 0.88 136 Norflurazon : 13 2.3 0.80 1.87 297 Pendimethalin : 28 1.0 0.77 0.81 272 Prometryn : 22 1.2 0.51 0.64 171 Pyrithiobac-sodium : 46 1.4 0.03 0.05 25 Trifluralin : 29 1.0 0.68 0.68 239 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 51 1.7 0.42 0.72 445 Aldicarb : 40 1.3 0.54 0.70 338 Carbofuran : 21 1.0 0.26 0.26 65 Cyfluthrin : 18 1.6 0.03 0.06 12 Cypermethrin : 12 1.0 0.06 0.06 10 Dicrotophos : 34 1.3 0.29 0.40 163 Disulfoton : 3 1.1 0.77 0.85 26 Esfenvalerate : 8 1.0 0.03 0.03 3 Imidacloprid : 2 1.1 0.02 0.03 1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 14 1.3 0.03 0.04 6 Malathion : 86 7.1 0.69 4.94 5,103 Methyl parathion : 9 1.7 0.37 0.63 67 Oxamyl : 12 1.2 0.20 0.25 36 Phorate : 8 1.0 0.68 0.68 65 Profenofos : 15 1.5 0.60 0.93 169 Spinosad : 13 1.3 0.06 0.09 14 Zeta-cypermethrin : 16 1.3 0.04 0.05 10 : Fungicides: : Etridiazole : 6 1.0 0.10 0.10 7 Mefenoxam : 2 1.0 0.03 0.03 1 Metalaxyl : 7 2.0 0.08 0.16 13 PCNB : 14 1.5 0.61 0.95 157 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- continued Upland Cotton: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Mississippi, 1999 (continued)1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs Other Chemicals: : Bacillus cereus 2/ : 15 1.5 Cyclanilide : 10 1.0 0.09 0.09 11 Dimethipin : 2 1.0 0.31 0.31 9 Ethephon : 47 1.0 0.92 0.99 559 Mepiquat chloride : 34 1.3 0.02 0.03 12 Monocarbamide dihyd. : 6 1.0 2.67 2.67 184 Paraquat : 12 1.3 0.26 0.35 50 Sodium chlorate : 8 1.0 3.49 3.53 324 Thidiazuron : 78 1.0 0.09 0.09 85 Tribufos : 78 1.0 0.76 0.78 733 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Mississippi were 1.20 million acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not calculated because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Upland Cotton: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bromoxynil : 13 1.8 0.36 0.66 74 Cyanazine : 24 1.0 0.78 0.78 163 Fluometuron : 36 1.0 0.89 0.89 283 Glyphosate : 69 1.8 0.73 1.33 803 MSMA : 31 1.2 1.12 1.34 367 Norflurazon : 4 1.1 0.57 0.65 24 Pendimethalin : 31 1.0 0.73 0.74 204 Prometryn : 16 1.0 0.64 0.64 92 Pyrithiobac-sodium : 10 1.0 0.04 0.04 3 Trifluralin : 3 1.0 0.57 0.57 16 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 8 1.8 0.18 0.35 25 Aldicarb : 66 1.0 0.70 0.71 410 Cyfluthrin : 27 1.4 0.03 0.04 11 Disulfoton : 11 1.0 0.66 0.66 65 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 33 1.6 0.02 0.04 11 Phorate : 2 1.0 0.72 0.72 11 Zeta-cypermethrin : * 1.4 0.04 0.06 ** : Fungicides: : PCNB : 6 1.0 0.72 0.72 38 : Other Chemicals: : Bacillus cereus 2/ : 14 1.3 Cyclanilide : 19 1.0 0.21 0.21 35 Dimethipin : 3 1.0 0.23 0.23 5 Ethephon : 39 1.0 1.29 1.29 447 Mepiquat chloride : 23 1.2 0.03 0.04 7 Monocarbamide dihyd. : 8 1.0 2.97 2.97 218 Paraquat : 16 1.0 0.47 0.47 64 Sodium chlorate : 3 1.0 0.57 0.57 14 Thidiazuron : 5 1.0 0.06 0.06 3 Tribufos : 23 1.0 1.01 1.01 203 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for North Carolina were 880,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not calculated because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Upland Cotton: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Tennessee, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bromoxynil : 3 1.0 0.26 0.26 5 Clomazone : 31 1.0 0.20 0.20 36 Cyanazine : 19 1.0 0.88 0.89 98 Diuron : 18 1.4 0.50 0.74 74 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 2 1.3 0.18 0.25 2 Fluometuron : 66 1.0 0.87 0.87 326 Glyphosate : 54 1.7 0.58 1.01 308 MSMA : 24 1.0 0.98 0.98 137 Metolachlor : 9 1.0 1.22 1.22 59 Pendimethalin : 47 1.0 0.89 0.89 241 Pyrithiobac-sodium : 20 1.0 0.05 0.05 6 Trifluralin : 11 1.0 0.57 0.58 36 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 6 1.2 0.33 0.41 14 Aldicarb : 11 1.0 0.60 0.60 38 Azinphos-methyl : 16 2.4 0.23 0.56 51 Cyfluthrin : 27 1.6 0.03 0.05 7 Dicrotophos : 14 1.2 0.24 0.30 24 Dimethoate : 5 1.0 0.16 0.16 5 Disulfoton : 29 1.0 0.45 0.46 74 Imidacloprid : 16 1.0 0.06 0.07 6 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 5 2.6 0.03 0.08 2 Malathion : 32 6.5 0.69 4.49 826 Methyl parathion : 17 1.8 0.44 0.81 78 Oxamyl : 30 1.4 0.19 0.28 48 : Fungicides: : Etridiazole : 13 1.0 0.13 0.13 10 Metalaxyl : 14 1.0 0.10 0.10 8 PCNB : 24 1.0 0.83 0.83 111 : Other Chemicals: : Bacillus cereus 2/ : 24 1.6 Cyclanilide : 21 1.4 0.10 0.14 16 Ethephon : 56 1.1 0.82 0.96 308 Mepiquat chloride : 67 1.4 0.03 0.04 15 Paraquat : 11 1.1 0.28 0.31 20 Tribufos : 60 1.0 0.59 0.59 202 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Tennessee were 570,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not calculated because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Upland Cotton: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : * 1.0 0.47 0.47 26 Bromoxynil : * 1.7 0.26 0.44 26 Clethodim : 2 1.8 0.11 0.20 19 Diuron : 19 1.1 0.21 0.23 279 Fluometuron : 7 1.0 0.67 0.69 284 Glyphosate : 22 1.6 0.63 1.02 1,397 MSMA : 2 1.1 0.79 0.87 96 Metolachlor : 3 1.0 1.04 1.05 210 Norflurazon : 1 1.0 0.38 0.38 27 Pendimethalin : 18 1.0 0.62 0.64 696 Prometryn : 13 1.0 0.61 0.61 502 Pyrithiobac-sodium : 3 1.0 0.08 0.08 16 Trifluralin : 74 1.1 0.65 0.75 3,413 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 8 1.3 0.26 0.34 170 Aldicarb : 12 1.1 0.47 0.53 402 Azinphos-methyl : 3 2.4 0.24 0.60 128 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 3 1.4 Carbofuran : 4 1.0 0.18 0.20 54 Cypermethrin : 3 1.0 0.07 0.07 12 Dicrotophos : 12 1.1 0.24 0.28 214 Dimethoate : 2 1.7 0.24 0.41 59 Endosulfan : 3 1.5 0.30 0.47 77 Esfenvalerate : 2 1.1 0.04 0.04 5 Imidacloprid : 2 1.9 0.01 0.02 2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 6 1.4 0.04 0.06 20 Malathion : 56 6.9 0.88 6.17 21,269 Methyl parathion : 6 3.1 0.42 1.33 482 Oxamyl : 19 1.4 0.16 0.23 270 Phorate : 4 1.0 0.58 0.58 127 Zeta-cypermethrin : 1 1.3 0.03 0.04 3 : Other Chemicals: : Bacillus cereus 2/ : 7 1.9 Cyclanilide : 3 1.0 0.08 0.08 17 Ethephon : 17 1.0 0.83 0.86 895 Mepiquat chloride : 9 2.0 0.02 0.04 22 Monocarbamide dihyd. : * 1.0 1.69 1.69 103 Paraquat : 25 1.1 0.20 0.22 346 Thidiazuron : 18 1.2 0.06 0.08 88 Tribufos : 11 1.0 0.51 0.55 355 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Texas were 6.15 million acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not calculated because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Peanuts: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Mil. Percent Mil. Percent Mil. : Acres Lbs Lbs Lbs : AL : 207 64 3.1 69 8.1 66 12.5 GA : 546 51 4.6 68 15.0 65 22.2 NC : 126 42 0.9 46 2.1 62 6.2 TX : 360 91 23.9 83 14.6 74 9.9 : Total : 1,239 64 32.5 70 39.8 68 50.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Peanuts: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Number Pounds per Acre Mil. Lbs : Acres : Alabama: : 207 Nitrogen : 64 1.1 20 23 3.1 Phosphate : 69 1.1 51 57 8.1 Potash : 66 1.1 81 91 12.5 : Georgia: : 546 Nitrogen : 51 1.0 16 16 4.6 Phosphate : 68 1.0 40 41 15.0 Potash : 65 1.0 63 63 22.2 : North Carolina:: 126 Nitrogen : 42 1.0 16 16 0.9 Phosphate : 46 1.0 35 36 2.1 Potash : 62 1.0 79 79 6.2 : Texas: : 360 Nitrogen : 91 1.7 41 73 23.9 Phosphate : 83 1.0 45 49 14.6 Potash : 74 1.1 33 37 9.9 : Total: : 1,239 Nitrogen : 64 1.3 30 41 32.5 Phosphate : 70 1.0 43 46 39.8 Potash : 68 1.0 57 61 50.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Peanuts: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1999 ------------------------------------------------------ : States Surveyed :------------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : AL : GA : NC : TX ------------------------------------------------------ : : Herbicides: : : 2,4-D : P : P 2,4-DB : P : P P P P 3Pyridinecarb. acid : P : P P P P Acifluorfen : P : P P P P Alachlor : * : * * Benefin : * : * * Bentazon : P : P P P P Chlorimuron-ethyl : P : P P Clethodim : P : * P P P Dimethenamid : P : * * P * Ethalfluralin : P : P P * P Fluazifop-P-butyl : P : * * * Glyphosate : P : P P * P Imazethapyr : P : * * P P Metolachlor : P : P P P P Norflurazon : * : * Paraquat : P : P P P * Pendimethalin : P : P P P P Pyridate : P : * P * Pyridinecarb. acid : P : P P P P Sethoxydim : P : P P P P Trifluralin : P : * P * P Vernolate : P : * P P : : Insecticides: : : Acephate : P : * P P * Aldicarb : P : P P P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * : * Carbaryl : P : * P Chlorpyrifos : P : * P P * Disulfoton : P : * * * * Esfenvalerate : P : * P P * Fenpropathrin : * : * * Fonofos : * : * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P : * * * Malathion : * : * Methomyl : P : P P P Phorate : P : P P P * Propargite : * : * Pyrethrins : * : * Rotenone : * : * ------------------------------------------------------ --continued Peanuts: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1999 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------ : States Surveyed :------------------------------ Active Ingredient : ALL : AL : GA : NC : TX ------------------------------------------------------ : : Fungicides: : : Azoxystrobin : P : P P Basic copper sulfate : * : * Chlorothalonil : P : P P P P Copper ammonium : * : * Copper hydroxide : P : * P * Copper resinate : * : * * Flutolanil : P : * * Mancozeb : * : * Mefenoxam : * : * PCNB : * : * Propiconazole : P : P P P P Sulfur : P : * P P * Tebuconazole : P : P P P P Thiophanate-methyl : * : * : : Other Chemicals: : : Dichloropropene : * : * Metam-sodium : P : * P Methyl isothiocya. : * : * Pelargonic Acid : * : * ------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Peanuts: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide :Other Chemical 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AL : 207 99 324 68 159 94 734 GA : 546 99 964 77 570 89 2,186 NC : 126 94 323 91 164 85 205 16 1,203 TX : 360 94 327 18 63 35 163 : Total: 1,239 97 1,938 60 956 74 3,288 2 1,225 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the States surveyed. Peanuts: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : * 1.0 0.67 0.67 6 2,4-DB : 38 1.2 0.23 0.28 132 3Pyridinecarb. acid : 17 1.0 0.01 0.01 2 Acifluorfen : 22 1.0 0.24 0.24 67 Bentazon : 32 1.0 0.52 0.56 227 Chlorimuron-ethyl : 9 1.1 0.006 0.007 ** Clethodim : 3 1.1 0.18 0.20 8 Dimethenamid : 2 1.1 0.88 0.99 23 Ethalfluralin : 29 1.0 0.75 0.76 270 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 1 1.0 0.07 0.07 ** Glyphosate : 5 1.7 0.52 0.89 53 Imazethapyr : 9 1.0 0.02 0.03 3 Metolachlor : 21 1.1 1.61 1.77 463 Paraquat : 33 1.0 0.14 0.14 56 Pendimethalin : 48 1.0 0.79 0.83 500 Pyridate : 2 1.0 0.95 0.95 21 Pyridinecarb. acid : 17 1.0 0.04 0.04 8 Sethoxydim : 5 1.1 0.22 0.24 15 Trifluralin : 9 1.0 0.39 0.42 47 Vernolate : 1 1.0 1.45 1.45 22 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 3 2.6 0.51 1.36 45 Aldicarb : 32 1.0 0.99 1.08 431 Carbaryl : 2 1.4 0.93 1.36 28 Chlorpyrifos : 9 1.1 1.71 2.02 235 Disulfoton : 2 1.0 0.93 0.93 21 Esfenvalerate : 6 1.1 0.02 0.03 2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1 1.2 0.02 0.02 ** Methomyl : 5 1.0 0.25 0.27 15 Phorate : 17 1.0 0.83 0.86 175 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- continued Peanuts: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1999 (continued)1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 6 1.4 0.25 0.35 26 Chlorothalonil : 66 3.4 0.88 3.06 2,483 Copper hydroxide : 4 1.7 0.81 1.42 74 Flutolanil : 2 1.8 0.56 1.02 31 Propiconazole : 13 2.2 0.07 0.17 27 Sulfur : 9 3.5 0.93 3.33 368 Tebuconazole : 41 2.7 0.20 0.53 268 : Other Chemicals: : Metam-sodium : 2 2.1 27.45 58.42 1,225 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for the 4 states surveyed were 1.24 million acres. States included are AL, GA, NC and TX. Peanuts: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Alabama, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-DB : 39 1.5 0.30 0.47 38 3Pyridinecarb. acid : 36 1.0 0.01 0.01 ** Acifluorfen : 26 1.0 0.25 0.25 13 Bentazon : 31 1.0 0.50 0.50 32 Chlorimuron-ethyl : 8 1.0 0.007 0.007 ** Ethalfluralin : 32 1.0 0.68 0.71 47 Glyphosate : 11 1.0 0.72 0.76 18 Metolachlor : 17 1.0 1.66 1.77 61 Paraquat : 27 1.0 0.14 0.14 8 Pendimethalin : 53 1.0 0.87 0.87 95 Pyridinecarb. acid : 11 1.0 0.04 0.04 ** Sethoxydim : 8 1.0 0.29 0.30 5 : Insecticides: : Aldicarb : 43 1.0 1.16 1.22 108 Methomyl : 4 1.0 0.38 0.38 3 Phorate : 13 1.0 0.87 0.87 24 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 93 3.7 0.86 3.25 624 Propiconazole : 27 2.9 0.02 0.06 4 Tebuconazole : 45 2.6 0.20 0.51 48 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Alabama were 207,000 acres. Peanuts: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-DB : 48 1.1 0.23 0.27 69 3Pyridinecarb. acid : 16 1.0 0.01 0.01 1 Acifluorfen : 25 1.0 0.25 0.25 34 Bentazon : 46 1.0 0.52 0.56 140 Chlorimuron-ethyl : 18 1.2 0.006 0.007 ** Clethodim : 1 1.0 0.16 0.16 1 Ethalfluralin : 46 1.0 0.75 0.75 188 Glyphosate : 3 1.0 0.75 0.75 11 Metolachlor : 21 1.1 1.59 1.83 210 Paraquat : 57 1.0 0.14 0.14 44 Pendimethalin : 47 1.0 0.88 0.90 233 Pyridinecarb. acid : 27 1.0 0.04 0.04 5 Sethoxydim : 3 1.0 0.26 0.26 4 Trifluralin : 2 1.0 0.18 0.18 2 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 3 4.5 0.57 2.62 41 Aldicarb : 37 1.1 0.96 1.10 225 Carbaryl : 3 1.3 0.89 1.20 17 Chlorpyrifos : 12 1.2 1.88 2.27 144 Esfenvalerate : 6 1.1 0.02 0.03 ** Methomyl : 8 1.1 0.22 0.24 11 Phorate : 27 1.0 0.81 0.84 123 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 10 1.4 0.26 0.38 21 Chlorothalonil : 85 3.9 0.88 3.48 1,621 Copper hydroxide : 3 3.6 0.37 1.36 19 Propiconazole : 14 1.5 0.08 0.12 9 Sulfur : 15 4.2 0.98 4.10 334 Tebuconazole : 47 3.0 0.20 0.61 156 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Georgia were 546,000 acres. Peanuts: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-DB : 57 1.2 0.14 0.17 12 3Pyridinecarb. acid : 2 1.8 0.01 0.02 ** Acifluorfen : 52 1.0 0.22 0.23 15 Bentazon : 57 1.1 0.56 0.64 46 Clethodim : 3 1.0 0.21 0.21 1 Dimethenamid : 10 1.2 0.89 1.10 14 Imazethapyr : 7 1.2 0.01 0.02 ** Metolachlor : 55 1.0 1.90 2.05 143 : Herbicides: : Paraquat : 28 1.0 0.10 0.10 4 Pendimethalin : 45 1.3 0.64 0.85 48 Pyridate : 13 1.0 1.07 1.07 18 Pyridinecarb. acid : 8 1.0 0.05 0.05 1 Sethoxydim : 12 1.0 0.16 0.16 2 Vernolate : 4 1.0 2.13 2.13 9 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 5 1.0 0.47 0.47 3 Aldicarb : 58 1.0 1.04 1.05 76 Chlorpyrifos : 25 1.0 1.63 1.63 51 Esfenvalerate : 27 1.1 0.02 0.03 1 Methomyl : 3 1.0 0.33 0.36 1 Phorate : 20 1.0 0.91 0.91 23 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 73 1.7 0.91 1.55 142 Propiconazole : 10 1.2 0.08 0.10 1 Sulfur : 12 2.1 0.74 1.58 24 Tebuconazole : 61 2.3 0.18 0.42 32 : Other Chemicals: : Metam-sodium : 16 2.1 27.28 58.84 1,203 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for North Carolina were 126,000 acres. Peanuts: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 3 1.0 0.67 0.67 6 2,4-DB : 15 1.0 0.23 0.25 13 3Pyridinecarb. acid : 11 1.0 0.01 0.01 ** Acifluorfen : 6 1.0 0.24 0.24 5 Bentazon : 5 1.0 0.49 0.49 9 Clethodim : 6 1.2 0.21 0.26 5 Ethalfluralin : 11 1.0 0.84 0.84 34 Glyphosate : 5 3.3 0.26 0.87 15 Imazethapyr : 24 1.0 0.03 0.03 3 Metolachlor : 12 1.0 1.12 1.12 49 Pendimethalin : 49 1.0 0.68 0.70 124 Pyridinecarb. acid : 7 1.0 0.02 0.02 1 Sethoxydim : 5 1.3 0.18 0.25 4 Trifluralin : 27 1.0 0.40 0.43 42 Vernolate : 2 1.0 1.07 1.07 7 : Insecticides: : Aldicarb : 9 1.0 0.63 0.63 22 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 6 1.2 0.22 0.27 5 Chlorothalonil : 17 1.8 0.86 1.56 96 Propiconazole : 5 4.0 0.19 0.78 13 Tebuconazole : 21 2.2 0.19 0.44 32 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Texas were 360,000 acres. Fall Potatoes: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Mil. Percent Mil. Percent Mil. : Acres Lbs Lbs Lbs : CO : 77.2 98 14.6 95 13.3 74 5.6 ID : 395 100 91.0 99 78.5 82 42.7 IN : 5.2 100 0.6 100 0.5 100 0.5 ME : 65 100 11.5 100 12.3 100 12.4 MI : 48 100 10.1 98 6.6 100 10.0 MN : 70 99 8.0 91 5.3 91 9.6 ND : 121 99 15.4 98 10.9 83 9.2 OR : 56 100 13.5 100 8.2 91 7.5 PA : 14.5 97 2.2 97 1.8 97 2.0 WA : 170 100 55.5 99 40.7 97 43.7 WI : 86 100 20.8 100 12.0 99 20.4 : Total : 1,107.9 100 243.2 98 190.1 88 163.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fall Potatoes: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Number Pounds per Acre Mil. Lbs : Acres : Colorado: : 77.2 Nitrogen : 98 6.2 31 194 14.6 Phosphate : 95 1.3 132 183 13.3 Potash : 74 1.7 56 99 5.6 : Idaho: : 395 Nitrogen : 100 4.5 51 231 91.0 Phosphate : 99 2.3 86 200 78.5 Potash : 82 1.6 79 131 42.7 : Indiana: : 5.2 Nitrogen : 100 1.7 68 121 0.6 Phosphate : 100 1.0 103 104 0.5 Potash : 100 1.0 95 97 0.5 : Maine: : 65 Nitrogen : 100 1.1 153 177 11.5 Phosphate : 100 1.0 176 189 12.3 Potash : 100 1.0 180 191 12.4 : Michigan: : 48 Nitrogen : 100 3.8 55 211 10.1 Phosphate : 98 1.1 120 140 6.6 Potash : 100 1.3 152 210 10.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Fall Potatoes: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Number Pounds per Acre Mil. Lbs : Acres : Minnesota: : 70 Nitrogen : 99 2.1 53 115 8.0 Phosphate : 91 1.1 74 84 5.3 Potash : 91 1.2 126 152 9.6 : North Dakota: : 121 Nitrogen : 99 3.4 37 129 15.4 Phosphate : 98 1.2 75 91 10.9 Potash : 83 1.2 73 92 9.2 : Oregon: : 56 Nitrogen : 100 2.4 99 242 13.5 Phosphate : 100 1.6 89 147 8.2 Potash : 91 1.4 100 147 7.5 : Pennsylvania: : 14.5 Nitrogen : 97 1.6 92 155 2.2 Phosphate : 97 1.1 104 124 1.8 Potash : 97 1.2 113 141 2.0 : Washington: : 170 Nitrogen : 100 3.6 89 327 55.5 Phosphate : 99 1.6 142 242 40.7 Potash : 97 1.3 194 264 43.7 : Wisconsin: : 86 Nitrogen : 100 4.4 54 243 20.8 Phosphate : 100 1.5 90 140 12.0 Potash : 99 2.5 95 239 20.4 : Total: : 1,107.9 Nitrogen : 100 3.8 57 220 243.2 Phosphate : 98 1.7 101 174 190.1 Potash : 88 1.5 108 166 163.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fall Potatoes: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1999 ---------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :---------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CO : ID : IN : ME : MI : MN ---------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : 2,4-D : P : * * * EPTC : P : P P * * * * Glyphosate : P : * P * * P * Linuron : P : * P P P * Metolachlor : P : P P P * P P Metribuzin : P : P P * P P P Pendimethalin : P : P P * * * P Rimsulfuron : P : P P P * Sethoxydim : P : * * * * P Sulfosate : * : * Trifluralin : P : P * : : Insecticides: : : Abamectin : * : Aldicarb : P : P Azinphos-methyl : P : * * P * P Beauveria bassiana : * : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : P Carbaryl : P : P * P P * Carbofuran : P : P * * Cyfluthrin : P : * P P Diazinon : P : P * * * Dimethoate : P : P P P Disulfoton : P : * P P * Endosulfan : P : P P * P P P Esfenvalerate : P : P P * P P P Ethoprop : P : P * * Fonofos : P : P * * Imidacloprid : P : * P P P P P Lambda-cyhalothrin : P : * Malathion : P : * * Methamidophos : P : P P * P P * Methomyl : P : * Methyl parathion : P : * * * * Oxamyl : P : * * * Permethrin : P : P P P P P * Petroleum distillate : * : * Phorate : P : * P * P * Phosmet : P : * * * P Phosphamidon : * : * Piperonyl butoxide : P : * * * Potassium salts : * : * Propargite : P : * Pyrethrins : P : * * Rotenone : * : * Spinosad : P : * * Terbufos : * : * ---------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Fall Potatoes: Active Ingredient Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1999 (continued) ------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :------------------------- Active Ingredient : ND : OR : PA : WA : WI ------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : * * * EPTC : * P P P Glyphosate : * P P * P Linuron : * P P Metolachlor : P P P P P Metribuzin : P P P P P Pendimethalin : P P P P P Rimsulfuron : P P * * P Sethoxydim : P * * P Sulfosate : Trifluralin : * P P : Insecticides: : Abamectin : * * Aldicarb : P P Azinphos-methyl : P * P P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * * Carbaryl : * * P P * Carbofuran : * P * P Chlorpyrifos : * * Cryolite : * Cyfluthrin : P * Diazinon : * P * P Dimethoate : P * P P P Disulfoton : * * * Endosulfan : P P P * P Esfenvalerate : P * P P P Ethoprop : P P P * Fonofos : * Imidacloprid : P P P P P Lambda-cyhalothrin : * * * Malathion : * * Methamidophos : * P P P P Methomyl : P * Methoxychlor : * * Methyl parathion : * P * * Mevinphos : * Oxamyl : P * P Permethrin : * P P P Phorate : P P P P * Phosmet : * * * P Piperonyl butoxide : * P Propargite : P P Pyrethrins : P Spinosad : P * * * ------------------------------------------------- --continued Fall Potatoes: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1999 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :---------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CO : ID : IN : ME : MI : MN ---------------------------------------------------------------- : : Fungicides: : : Azoxystrobin : P : * P * P P Bas Copper Zinc Sulf : * : * Basic copper sulfate : * : * * Benomyl : * : * Captan : * : * Chlorothalonil : P : P P * P P P Copper ammonium : P : * P * Copper hydroxide : P : P P * P P * Copper resinate : * : Copper sulfate : P : * * P Cymoxanil : P : P P P P Dicloran : * : * Dimethomorph : P : P P Iprodione : P : P Mancozeb : P : P P * P P P Maneb : P : * P P * * Mefenoxam : P : P P P P P Metalaxyl : P : P P P * P Metiram : P : P P * P P P PCNB : * : * Propamocarb hydroch. : P : * Sulfur : P : * * * * Tebuconazole : * : * Triphenyltin hydrox. : P : P P * P P P : : Other Chemicals: : : Cytokinins : P : * Dichloropropene : P : * Diquat : P : P P * P P P Endothall : P : * * P * GABA : * : * Gibberellic acid : * : * Hydrogen peroxide : * : * IBA : P : * L-Glutamic acid : * : * Maleic hydrazide : P : P P P Metam-sodium : P : * P * * Monocarbamide dihyd. : * : Paraquat : P : * * * * Potassium gibber. : P : * Sulfuric acid : P : P P * * ---------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Fall Potatoes: Active Ingredient Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1999 (continued) ------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :------------------------- Active Ingredient : ND : OR : PA : WA : WI ------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : P P * P P Basic copper sulfate : * Chlorothalonil : P P P P P Copper ammonium : * P * Copper hydroxide : P P P P Copper resinate : * * Copper sulfate : * P Cymoxanil : P P * P P Dicloran : * Dimethomorph : * Iprodione : P P Mancozeb : P P P P P Maneb : * * * * * Mefenoxam : P P P P P Metalaxyl : * P P P P Metiram : * * * P P PCNB : Propamocarb hydroch. : * * * Sulfur : * * * Triphenyltin hydrox. : P P * P P : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : * * Cytokinins : * * Dichloropropene : P P Diquat : P P P P P Endothall : * * P Gibberellic acid : * IBA : * Maleic hydrazide : P * * * Metam-sodium : P P * Monocarbamide dihyd. : * * Paraquat : * * * Sodium chlorate : * Sulfuric acid : * * * ------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Fall Potatoes: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CO : 77.2 86 175 76 39 98 387 57 14,056 ID : 395 92 953 92 1,066 92 1,502 56 53,358 IN 2/: 5.2 67 9 99 2 29 10 ME : 65 100 25 97 29 100 553 24 89 MI : 48 100 101 100 52 99 609 56 137 MN : 70 86 82 91 54 93 577 16 2,103 ND : 121 83 94 95 121 99 966 5 1,315 OR : 56 100 129 89 183 97 314 65 7,489 PA : 14.5 94 35 99 47 95 125 3 4 WA : 170 98 360 99 810 97 1,206 75 19,377 WI : 86 98 84 100 193 98 921 16 1,104 : Total: 1,107.9 93 2,047 93 2,596 95 7,170 45 99,032 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Total BT quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Fall Potatoes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 2 1.9 0.06 0.12 1 EPTC : 26 1.0 3.48 3.69 1,077 Glyphosate : 3 1.0 0.65 0.65 20 Linuron : 5 1.0 0.63 0.63 35 Metolachlor : 16 1.0 1.75 1.76 315 Metribuzin : 73 1.0 0.42 0.45 366 Pendimethalin : 20 1.0 0.80 0.81 178 Rimsulfuron : 15 1.0 0.02 0.02 2 Sethoxydim : 3 1.0 0.29 0.29 9 Trifluralin : 8 1.0 0.51 0.51 43 : Insecticides: : Aldicarb : 5 1.0 2.65 2.72 141 Azinphos-methyl : 7 1.1 0.42 0.48 38 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: * 1.6 Carbaryl : 3 1.2 0.85 1.02 30 Carbofuran : 10 1.2 1.44 1.85 204 Cyfluthrin : 3 1.3 0.03 0.04 ** Diazinon : 2 1.1 1.43 1.71 31 Dimethoate : 13 1.7 0.38 0.68 100 Disulfoton : 1 1.1 1.31 1.49 19 Ethoprop : 8 1.0 3.83 3.88 331 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- continued Fall Potatoes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1999 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs Insecticides(cont.) Endosulfan : 16 1.4 0.85 1.21 221 Esfenvalerate : 16 1.4 0.04 0.05 9 Fonofos : 1 1.3 1.68 2.35 30 Imidacloprid : 34 1.2 0.12 0.15 55 Lambda-cyhalothrin : * 1.6 0.21 0.34 ** Malathion : * 1.0 0.66 0.66 2 Methamidophos : 29 1.7 0.91 1.61 520 Methomyl : * 1.5 0.33 0.51 ** Methyl parathion : 1 1.7 0.57 0.97 12 Oxamyl : 2 1.2 0.62 0.76 13 Permethrin : 8 1.3 0.13 0.17 15 Phorate : 23 1.0 2.74 2.75 691 Phosmet : 4 1.2 0.65 0.81 32 Piperonyl butoxide : 2 1.9 0.43 0.82 22 Propargite : 4 1.1 1.64 1.92 76 Pyrethrins : * 1.6 0.04 0.06 ** Spinosad : 3 1.0 0.05 0.05 2 Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 24 2.5 0.10 0.26 69 Chlorothalonil : 72 4.0 0.93 3.73 2,960 Copper ammonium : 2 1.9 0.33 0.65 16 Copper hydroxide : 13 1.6 0.56 0.94 134 Copper sulfate : 2 1.0 1.10 1.14 25 Cymoxanil : 13 1.7 0.11 0.20 29 Dimethomorph : 1 1.3 0.18 0.23 3 Iprodione : 7 1.0 0.97 1.05 87 Mancozeb : 65 3.1 1.21 3.86 2,775 Maneb : 5 2.5 1.23 3.19 190 Mefenoxam : 20 1.5 0.11 0.17 37 Metalaxyl : 12 1.4 0.22 0.31 40 Metiram : 12 2.6 1.46 3.83 529 Propamocarb hydroch. : 1 2.5 0.57 1.47 18 Sulfur : 4 1.8 2.12 3.89 188 Triphenyltin hydrox. : 18 2.1 0.14 0.29 58 : Other Chemicals: : Dichloropropene : 5 1.0 171.99 173.45 10,425 Diquat : 38 1.3 0.34 0.48 202 Endothall : 3 1.0 0.79 0.86 23 Maleic hydrazide : 6 1.0 0.97 0.98 62 Metam-sodium : 22 1.0 121.43 121.98 29,327 Paraquat : 1 1.0 0.32 0.32 5 Sulfuric acid : 18 1.0 281.06 293.09 58,893 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for the 11 states surveyed were 1.11 million acres. States included are CO, ID, IN, ME, MI, MN, ND, OR, PA, WA and WI. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Fall Potatoes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Colorado, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : EPTC : 47 1.0 3.44 3.64 133 Metolachlor : 21 1.0 1.20 1.20 20 Metribuzin : 73 1.0 0.21 0.22 12 Pendimethalin : 9 1.0 1.15 1.15 8 : Insecticides: : Endosulfan : 22 1.2 0.87 1.04 18 Esfenvalerate : 23 1.0 0.04 0.04 ** Methamidophos : 7 1.0 0.89 0.93 5 Permethrin : 43 1.1 0.13 0.15 5 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 76 2.0 0.97 1.95 115 Copper hydroxide : 34 1.3 0.59 0.77 20 Cymoxanil : 10 1.4 0.12 0.17 1 Dimethomorph : 9 1.4 0.17 0.25 2 Mancozeb : 88 2.2 1.28 2.89 196 Mefenoxam : 25 1.3 0.11 0.15 3 Metalaxyl : 16 1.0 0.19 0.19 2 Metiram : 23 1.0 1.41 1.47 27 Triphenyltin hydrox. : 77 1.8 0.17 0.31 18 : Other Chemicals: : Diquat : 34 1.0 0.42 0.46 12 Sulfuric acid : 54 1.0 329.50 329.50 13,702 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Colorado were 77,200 acres. Fall Potatoes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Idaho, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : EPTC : 41 1.0 3.44 3.70 597 Glyphosate : 3 1.0 0.68 0.68 7 Metolachlor : 11 1.0 2.25 2.25 95 Metribuzin : 82 1.0 0.49 0.51 166 Pendimethalin : 25 1.0 0.77 0.80 78 Rimsulfuron : 16 1.1 0.02 0.02 1 Trifluralin : 5 1.0 0.39 0.40 7 : Insecticides: : Aldicarb : 6 1.0 2.36 2.36 58 Carbaryl : 6 1.1 0.84 0.93 20 Carbofuran : 11 1.1 1.56 1.82 76 Diazinon : * 1.0 2.68 2.68 8 Dimethoate : 2 1.0 0.39 0.39 3 Disulfoton : 1 1.0 2.06 2.06 12 Endosulfan : 17 1.3 0.87 1.19 81 Esfenvalerate : 6 1.0 0.02 0.03 1 Ethoprop : 9 1.0 3.63 3.63 132 Fonofos : 1 1.0 0.81 0.81 4 Imidacloprid : 8 1.2 0.11 0.13 4 Methamidophos : 28 1.9 0.91 1.76 195 Permethrin : 5 1.6 0.11 0.19 4 Phorate : 42 1.0 2.75 2.75 460 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 10 1.4 0.07 0.10 4 Chlorothalonil : 66 2.0 1.00 2.03 527 Copper ammonium : * 1.0 0.29 0.29 1 Copper hydroxide : 9 1.4 0.64 0.95 35 Cymoxanil : 6 1.3 0.11 0.15 3 Iprodione : 3 1.0 1.03 1.03 13 Mancozeb : 64 2.6 1.23 3.25 818 Maneb : 4 1.3 1.23 1.70 30 Mefenoxam : 13 1.3 0.11 0.16 8 Metalaxyl : 7 1.7 0.23 0.42 12 Metiram : 2 1.7 1.65 2.87 25 Triphenyltin hydrox. : 7 1.4 0.11 0.16 4 : Other Chemicals: : Diquat : 12 1.0 0.41 0.44 20 Maleic hydrazide : 3 1.0 1.61 1.61 21 Metam-sodium : 24 1.0 124.37 124.37 11,729 Sulfuric acid : 36 1.0 278.82 287.34 40,992 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Idaho were 395,000 acres. Fall Potatoes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Indiana, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Linuron : 41 1.0 0.94 0.94 2 Metolachlor : 63 1.0 1.91 1.91 6 : Insecticides: : Imidacloprid : 45 1.0 0.13 0.13 ** Permethrin : 53 2.3 0.15 0.35 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Indiana were 5,200 acres. Fall Potatoes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Maine, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Linuron : 8 1.0 0.51 0.53 3 Metribuzin : 82 1.0 0.40 0.41 22 Rimsulfuron : 8 1.1 0.02 0.02 ** : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 3 1.3 0.29 0.40 1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: * 3.3 Carbaryl : 1 2.7 0.77 2.10 2 Disulfoton : 6 1.4 0.62 0.91 3 Endosulfan : 4 1.1 0.59 0.67 2 Esfenvalerate : 8 1.5 0.03 0.05 ** Imidacloprid : 90 1.3 0.09 0.12 7 Methamidophos : 19 1.7 0.61 1.08 13 Permethrin : 8 1.5 0.10 0.16 1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 72 7.3 0.62 4.50 212 Copper hydroxide : 30 2.1 0.37 0.80 16 Cymoxanil : 3 2.7 0.12 0.32 1 Mancozeb : 77 6.0 0.97 5.87 293 Maneb : 5 6.4 0.95 6.14 18 Mefenoxam : 19 1.9 0.12 0.23 3 Metalaxyl : 4 2.1 0.20 0.41 1 Metiram : 2 3.6 1.21 4.46 5 Triphenyltin hydrox. : 26 2.2 0.12 0.26 4 : Other Chemicals: : Diquat : 93 1.7 0.25 0.43 26 Endothall : 3 1.0 0.48 0.48 1 Maleic hydrazide : 16 1.0 1.29 1.29 14 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Maine were 65,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Fall Potatoes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 4 1.0 1.02 1.02 2 Linuron : 79 1.0 0.66 0.66 25 Metolachlor : 80 1.0 1.69 1.71 66 Metribuzin : 77 1.0 0.21 0.21 8 Rimsulfuron : 17 1.0 0.02 0.02 ** : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 2 1.3 1.54 2.07 2 Cyfluthrin : 29 1.3 0.02 0.03 ** Dimethoate : 55 1.9 0.49 0.97 25 Endosulfan : * 1.3 0.98 1.36 ** Esfenvalerate : 12 1.4 0.05 0.07 ** Imidacloprid : 93 1.1 0.18 0.20 9 Methamidophos : 7 1.2 0.90 1.12 4 Permethrin : 11 1.0 0.14 0.15 1 Phorate : 3 1.0 2.81 2.81 4 Phosmet : * 1.0 0.96 1.01 ** : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 53 1.4 0.10 0.14 4 Chlorothalonil : 82 9.9 0.95 9.41 370 Copper hydroxide : 1 2.0 0.43 0.89 1 Copper sulfate : 1 1.0 0.56 0.62 ** Mancozeb : 28 4.1 1.17 4.85 65 Mefenoxam : 52 1.9 0.12 0.24 6 Metiram : 44 3.9 1.20 4.75 101 Triphenyltin hydrox. : 50 2.9 0.10 0.29 7 : Other Chemicals: : Diquat : 84 1.6 0.27 0.44 18 Maleic hydrazide : 56 1.0 0.58 0.59 16 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Michigan were 48,000 acres. Fall Potatoes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Minnesota, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : 21 1.0 1.99 1.99 29 Metribuzin : 39 1.0 0.41 0.43 12 Pendimethalin : 16 1.0 0.88 0.88 10 Sethoxydim : 4 1.0 0.28 0.28 1 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 11 1.0 0.39 0.39 3 Cyfluthrin : 9 1.6 0.03 0.05 ** Dimethoate : 23 1.5 0.27 0.42 7 Endosulfan : 17 1.1 0.89 1.01 12 Esfenvalerate : 21 1.0 0.02 0.02 ** Imidacloprid : 70 1.3 0.12 0.16 8 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 27 2.1 0.10 0.22 4 Chlorothalonil : 61 4.2 0.97 4.12 176 Cymoxanil : 32 1.9 0.12 0.23 5 Dimethomorph : 6 1.2 0.17 0.22 1 Mancozeb : 66 5.1 1.28 6.53 300 Mefenoxam : 11 1.5 0.12 0.18 1 Metalaxyl : 11 2.0 0.23 0.48 4 Metiram : 14 2.6 1.58 4.12 39 Triphenyltin hydrox. : 28 2.7 0.17 0.46 9 : Other Chemicals: : Diquat : 59 1.5 0.31 0.48 20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Minnesota were 70,000 acres. Fall Potatoes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Dakota, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : 21 1.0 1.61 1.61 41 Metribuzin : 42 1.0 0.52 0.57 29 Pendimethalin : 11 1.0 1.07 1.07 14 Rimsulfuron : 25 1.0 0.02 0.02 ** Sethoxydim : 6 1.0 0.23 0.23 2 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 19 1.0 0.48 0.51 12 Cyfluthrin : 8 1.2 0.03 0.04 ** Dimethoate : 24 2.2 0.27 0.62 18 Endosulfan : 15 1.6 0.61 1.02 18 Esfenvalerate : 19 1.0 0.01 0.01 ** Imidacloprid : 68 1.1 0.09 0.10 8 Phorate : 8 1.0 2.83 2.83 28 Spinosad : 20 1.0 0.04 0.04 1 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 49 3.1 0.10 0.32 19 Chlorothalonil : 82 6.2 0.90 5.65 559 Cymoxanil : 34 2.0 0.10 0.21 9 Mancozeb : 57 3.1 1.34 4.19 286 Mefenoxam : 20 1.1 0.16 0.19 4 Triphenyltin hydrox. : 24 2.8 0.14 0.40 11 : Other Chemicals: : Diquat : 41 1.1 0.35 0.40 20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for North Dakota were 121,000 acres. Fall Potatoes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : EPTC : 36 1.0 4.01 4.07 81 Glyphosate : 10 1.0 0.29 0.29 2 Metolachlor : 14 1.0 1.75 1.75 13 Metribuzin : 46 1.0 0.41 0.43 11 Pendimethalin : 35 1.0 0.73 0.73 14 Rimsulfuron : 21 1.1 0.02 0.02 ** Trifluralin : 32 1.0 0.43 0.43 8 : Insecticides: : Aldicarb : 5 1.0 2.56 2.56 7 Carbofuran : 31 1.0 2.96 3.00 53 Endosulfan : 35 1.0 0.97 0.97 19 Ethoprop : 5 1.0 3.52 3.52 10 Imidacloprid : 35 1.1 0.07 0.09 2 Methamidophos : 34 1.3 0.90 1.19 22 Phorate : 28 1.0 2.47 2.47 39 Propargite : 11 1.2 1.76 2.18 14 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 39 3.2 0.10 0.34 7 Chlorothalonil : 70 2.9 1.15 3.36 131 Copper hydroxide : 15 1.2 0.69 0.89 7 Cymoxanil : 8 2.1 0.10 0.21 1 Iprodione : 27 1.0 0.96 0.96 15 Mancozeb : 82 2.5 1.06 2.76 126 Mefenoxam : 44 2.1 0.10 0.21 5 Metalaxyl : 18 1.5 0.13 0.21 2 Triphenyltin hydrox. : 8 1.1 0.12 0.14 1 : Other Chemicals: : Dichloropropene : 35 1.0 180.77 180.77 3,494 Diquat : 37 1.0 0.48 0.48 10 Maleic hydrazide : 6 1.0 1.87 1.87 6 Metam-sodium : 55 1.0 123.67 123.67 3,841 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Oregon were 56,000 acres. Fall Potatoes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Pennsylvania, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : EPTC : * 1.0 4.12 4.12 ** Glyphosate : 24 1.0 1.05 1.05 4 Linuron : 7 1.0 0.76 0.76 1 Metolachlor : 80 1.0 1.76 1.80 21 Metribuzin : 89 1.0 0.55 0.56 7 Pendimethalin : 16 1.0 0.81 0.81 2 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 16 1.0 0.64 0.65 2 Carbaryl : 6 1.2 1.04 1.34 1 Diazinon : 7 1.0 1.92 1.93 2 Dimethoate : 17 2.0 0.43 0.89 2 Endosulfan : 12 2.7 1.02 2.83 5 Esfenvalerate : 4 1.6 0.04 0.06 ** Ethoprop : 16 1.0 5.40 5.40 13 Imidacloprid : 81 1.1 0.18 0.21 2 Methamidophos : 33 1.5 0.59 0.92 4 Methomyl : * 2.8 0.50 1.39 ** Methyl parathion : 31 2.5 0.51 1.32 6 Oxamyl : 11 2.8 1.40 3.91 6 Permethrin : 7 1.3 0.13 0.17 ** Phorate : 6 2.3 1.55 3.60 3 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 49 4.7 1.38 6.49 46 Copper hydroxide : 18 1.8 0.59 1.08 3 Mancozeb : 69 5.7 1.20 6.94 69 Mefenoxam : 9 1.0 0.09 0.09 ** Metalaxyl : 29 1.8 0.26 0.48 2 : Other Chemicals: : Diquat : 44 1.3 0.25 0.33 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Pennsylvania were 14,500 acres. Fall Potatoes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : EPTC : 40 1.0 3.29 3.41 231 Metolachlor : 3 1.0 1.65 1.65 8 Metribuzin : 82 1.2 0.37 0.44 61 Pendimethalin : 26 1.0 0.69 0.69 31 Trifluralin : 27 1.0 0.58 0.58 27 : Insecticides: : Aldicarb : 14 1.0 2.94 3.10 76 Azinphos-methyl : 15 1.1 0.35 0.39 10 Carbaryl : 2 1.2 1.03 1.24 3 Carbofuran : 22 1.6 1.07 1.74 65 Dimethoate : 9 2.2 0.47 1.04 17 Esfenvalerate : 16 1.0 0.04 0.04 1 Ethoprop : 20 1.0 4.75 4.75 158 Imidacloprid : 4 1.0 0.14 0.14 1 Methamidophos : 80 1.7 0.96 1.73 236 Permethrin : 7 1.2 0.12 0.16 2 Phorate : 31 1.0 2.88 2.89 154 Propargite : 19 1.1 1.62 1.89 60 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 20 2.3 0.11 0.27 9 Chlorothalonil : 69 2.5 1.06 2.76 322 Copper ammonium : 10 2.2 0.36 0.79 14 Copper hydroxide : 19 1.3 0.54 0.75 24 Cymoxanil : 9 1.8 0.13 0.23 4 Iprodione : 32 1.1 0.96 1.08 59 Mancozeb : 66 2.2 1.34 3.02 337 Mefenoxam : 19 1.2 0.10 0.12 4 Metalaxyl : 14 1.5 0.19 0.30 7 Metiram : 37 2.4 1.61 4.01 251 Triphenyltin hydrox. : 7 1.2 0.10 0.13 2 : Other Chemicals: : Dichloropropene : 22 1.0 163.61 165.79 6,335 Diquat : 35 1.1 0.41 0.47 28 Metam-sodium : 64 1.0 118.43 119.63 12,916 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Washington were 170,000 acres. Fall Potatoes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 5 1.0 0.81 0.81 3 Linuron : 2 1.0 0.74 0.74 1 Metolachlor : 17 1.0 1.13 1.13 16 Metribuzin : 91 1.1 0.41 0.48 37 Pendimethalin : 26 1.0 0.92 0.92 21 Rimsulfuron : 41 1.0 0.02 0.02 1 Sethoxydim : 20 1.0 0.32 0.32 5 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 11 1.0 0.58 0.61 6 Diazinon : 11 1.0 0.47 0.49 5 Dimethoate : 56 1.5 0.38 0.56 27 Endosulfan : 43 1.7 0.83 1.43 53 Esfenvalerate : 75 2.0 0.05 0.10 6 Imidacloprid : 74 1.2 0.17 0.22 14 Methamidophos : 18 1.0 0.98 0.98 15 Oxamyl : 19 1.0 0.31 0.33 5 Permethrin : 5 1.4 0.16 0.23 1 Phosmet : 39 1.2 0.63 0.81 27 Piperonyl butoxide : 30 1.8 0.39 0.72 18 Pyrethrins : 8 1.6 0.01 0.02 ** : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 83 2.9 0.11 0.31 22 Chlorothalonil : 95 6.8 0.89 6.13 501 Copper hydroxide : 12 3.0 0.44 1.34 14 Copper sulfate : 25 1.0 1.17 1.17 25 Cymoxanil : 30 1.4 0.13 0.19 5 Mancozeb : 61 4.4 1.17 5.26 278 Mefenoxam : 29 1.4 0.07 0.10 3 Metalaxyl : 13 1.2 0.19 0.24 3 Metiram : 10 4.2 1.36 5.79 49 Triphenyltin hydrox. : 12 1.7 0.12 0.21 2 : Other Chemicals: : Diquat : 82 1.7 0.38 0.65 46 Endothall : 9 1.0 0.61 0.62 5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Wisconsin were 86,000 acres. Soybeans: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Mil. Percent Mil. Percent Mil. : Acres Lbs Lbs Lbs : AR : 3,450 17 17.3 43 78.0 40 90.0 IL : 10,600 7 16.2 14 64.1 28 304.0 IN : 5,600 28 33.6 36 105.3 36 219.8 IA : 10,800 7 23.5 17 103.5 22 173.7 KS : 2,850 22 14.9 22 19.4 15 7.6 KY : 1,200 17 4.8 25 18.3 26 24.2 LA : 1,020 5 1.4 14 7.2 11 6.8 MI : 1,950 31 9.5 45 27.7 65 109.5 MN : 7,000 13 18.7 13 29.5 13 54.5 MS : 1,950 10 4.2 15 14.1 22 23.9 MO : 5,400 15 11.7 23 54.8 23 87.3 NE : 4,300 25 17.8 25 31.7 16 17.0 NC : 1,400 54 15.8 71 53.9 71 85.0 OH : 4,600 21 14.4 35 81.6 47 205.6 PA : 370 37 2.8 41 7.5 43 10.0 SD : 4,100 47 41.3 47 88.3 19 21.3 TN : 1,250 34 7.1 46 25.9 48 38.4 : Total : 67,840 18 255.0 26 810.8 28 1,478.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Soybeans: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Number Pounds per Acre Mil. Lbs : Acres : Arkansas: : 3,450 Nitrogen : 17 1.0 27 29 17.3 Phosphate : 43 1.0 51 52 78.0 Potash : 40 1.0 64 66 90.0 : Illinois: : 10,600 Nitrogen : 7 1.1 18 20 16.2 Phosphate : 14 1.0 45 45 64.1 Potash : 28 1.0 102 103 304.0 : Indiana: : 5,600 Nitrogen : 28 1.0 21 21 33.6 Phosphate : 36 1.0 52 53 105.3 Potash : 36 1.0 107 110 219.8 : Iowa: : 10,800 Nitrogen : 7 1.1 27 30 23.5 Phosphate : 17 1.0 55 55 103.5 Potash : 22 1.0 72 72 173.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Soybeans: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Number Pounds per Acre Mil. Lbs : Acres : Kansas: : 2,850 Nitrogen : 22 1.0 22 23 14.9 Phosphate : 22 1.0 30 30 19.4 Potash : 15 1.0 18 18 7.6 : Kentucky: : 1,200 Nitrogen : 17 1.0 23 23 4.8 Phosphate : 25 1.0 60 61 18.3 Potash : 26 1.0 78 79 24.2 : Louisiana: : 1,020 Nitrogen : 5 1.0 25 25 1.4 Phosphate : 14 1.0 52 52 7.2 Potash : 11 1.0 60 60 6.8 : Michigan: : 1,950 Nitrogen : 31 1.0 16 16 9.5 Phosphate : 45 1.0 32 32 27.7 Potash : 65 1.0 83 87 109.5 : Minnesota: : 7,000 Nitrogen : 13 1.0 20 20 18.7 Phosphate : 13 1.0 33 33 29.5 Potash : 13 1.0 58 58 54.5 : Mississippi: : 1,950 Nitrogen : 10 1.0 22 22 4.2 Phosphate : 15 1.0 48 48 14.1 Potash : 22 1.0 56 56 23.9 : Missouri: : 5,400 Nitrogen : 15 1.0 15 15 11.7 Phosphate : 23 1.0 45 45 54.8 Potash : 23 1.0 70 70 87.3 : Nebraska: : 4,300 Nitrogen : 25 1.1 15 17 17.8 Phosphate : 25 1.0 29 29 31.7 Potash : 16 1.0 23 24 17.0 : North Carolina:: 1,400 Nitrogen : 54 1.0 21 21 15.8 Phosphate : 71 1.0 55 55 53.9 Potash : 71 1.0 85 85 85.0 : Ohio: : 4,600 Nitrogen : 21 1.0 15 15 14.4 Phosphate : 35 1.0 50 51 81.6 Potash : 47 1.0 94 94 205.6 : Pennsylvania: : 370 Nitrogen : 37 1.0 20 21 2.8 Phosphate : 41 1.0 48 50 7.5 Potash : 43 1.0 62 62 10.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Soybeans: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Number Pounds per Acre Mil. Lbs : Acres : South Dakota: : 4,100 Nitrogen : 47 1.0 20 21 41.3 Phosphate : 47 1.0 45 45 88.3 Potash : 19 1.0 27 27 21.3 : Tennessee: : 1,250 Nitrogen : 34 1.0 17 17 7.1 Phosphate : 46 1.0 45 45 25.9 Potash : 48 1.0 64 64 38.4 : Total: : 67,840 Nitrogen : 18 1.0 20 21 255.0 Phosphate : 26 1.0 46 46 810.8 Potash : 28 1.0 78 78 1,478.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Soybeans: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1999 ---------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :---------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AR : IA : IL : IN : KS : KY ---------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : 2,4-D : P : P P P * * 2,4-DB : P : * * * * Acetamide : * : * * Acetochlor : * : Acifluorfen : P : P P P * * * Alachlor : P : * * * * Atrazine : P : * * Bentazon : P : P * P * * * Bromoxynil : * : Chlorimuron-ethyl : P : P P P P P P Clethodim : P : P P P P * * Clomazone : P : * * P * * Cloransulam-methyl : P : P P P * * Dicamba : * : Diclofop-methyl : * : Dimethenamid : P : * * * Ethalfluralin : P : * Fenoxaprop : P : P P * * P Fluazifop-P-butyl : P : * P P * * P Flumetsulam : P : * * * * * Flumiclorac-Pentyl : P : * * Fomesafen : P : P P P * P Glyphosate : P : P P P P P P Imazamox : P : * P * Imazaquin : P : P * P P * P Imazethapyr : P : P P P P P Lactofen : P : P * * * * Linuron : P : MCPA : * : * Metolachlor : P : P * * P * * Metribuzin : P : P * P P * * Norflurazon : * : * Paraquat : P : * * P Pendimethalin : P : P P P P P P Quizalofop-ethyl : P : * * * * * Sethoxydim : P : P P P * * * Simazine : * : * * Sulfentrazone : P : * P P P * * Sulfosate : P : * * * P Thifensulfuron : P : * P P P P P Tralkoxydim : * : * Tribenuron-methyl : P : * Trifluralin : P : P P P * P ---------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Soybeans: Active Ingredient Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1999 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------ : States Surveyed :------------------------------ Active Ingredient : LA : MI : MN : MO : MS : NC ------------------------------------------------------ : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : P P * * P 2,4-DB : * * * * Acetamide : * Acetochlor : * Acifluorfen : P * * P P * Alachlor : * * * * * Atrazine : * Bentazon : P P P P P * Chlorimuron-ethyl : P * * P P * Clethodim : P * P P Clomazone : P * * P Cloransulam-methyl : * * * P P * Dicamba : * * Dimethenamid : * * * * Ethalfluralin : * Fenoxaprop : * * P P * Fluazifop-P-butyl : P * P P P * Flumetsulam : * * * P * Flumiclorac-Pentyl : * * Fomesafen : P * P P P * Glyphosate : P P P P P P Imazamox : * P * Imazaquin : P P P P * Imazethapyr : * P P P Lactofen : * P P * Linuron : P * Metolachlor : P P * * P P Metribuzin : P P P P P * Norflurazon : * Paraquat : P * P P Pendimethalin : P P P P P P Quizalofop-ethyl : * * * P Sethoxydim : * * P * P * Sulfentrazone : P P * * Sulfosate : * * * Thifensulfuron : P P * * Tribenuron-methyl : * Trifluralin : P * P P P * ------------------------------------------------------ --continued Soybeans: Active Ingredient Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1999 (continued) ------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :------------------------- Active Ingredient : NE : OH : PA : SD : TN ------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : * P * * 2,4-DB : * Acetamide : * Acifluorfen : P * * P Alachlor : P P * Atrazine : * * Bentazon : * * P P Bromoxynil : * Chlorimuron-ethyl : P P P P P Clethodim : * P * * P Clomazone : P * * Cloransulam-methyl : * P * Diclofop-methyl : * Dimethenamid : * * Ethalfluralin : * Fenoxaprop : * P * * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * P * * P Flumetsulam : * P P * * Flumiclorac-Pentyl : * * Fomesafen : * * * * P Glyphosate : P P P P P Imazamox : * P * Imazaquin : P P P * * Imazethapyr : P P P P * Lactofen : * * * * Linuron : * P Metolachlor : * P P * * Metribuzin : P P * * * Paraquat : * * * Pendimethalin : P P P P P Quizalofop-ethyl : P P * Sethoxydim : * P * * Sulfentrazone : * * P Sulfosate : * * P Thifensulfuron : * P P * * Tribenuron-methyl : * * Trifluralin : P * P P ------------------------------------------------------ --continued Soybeans: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1999 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :---------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AR : IA : IL : IN : KS : KY ---------------------------------------------------------------- : : Insecticides: : : Acephate : * : Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * : Carbaryl : * : Carbofuran : * : * Chlorpyrifos : * : * * Diflubenzuron : P : Dimethoate : P : Esfenvalerate : P : * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P : * Methomyl : * : * Methyl parathion : P : Permethrin : P : * * Phorate : * : Spinosad : * : Thiodicarb : P : : : Other Chemicals: : : Gibberellic acid : * : * IBA : * : * ---------------------------------------------------------------- -- continued P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Soybeans: Active Ingredient Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1999 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------ : States Surveyed :------------------------------- Active Ingredient : LA : MI : MN : MO : MS : NC ------------------------------------------------------ : Insecticides: : Acephate : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * * Carbofuran : * Chlorpyrifos : Diflubenzuron : * * Esfenvalerate : * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * Methomyl : * Methyl parathion : P P Phorate : * Spinosad : * Thiodicarb : P P * : Fungicides: : Benomyl : * Mefenoxam : * PCNB : * Thiophanate-methyl : * ------------------------------------------------------ -- continued P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Soybeans: Active Ingredient Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1999 ------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :------------------------- Active Ingredient : NE : OH : PA : SD : TN ------------------------------------------------- Insecticides: : Carbaryl : * Dimethoate : P Lambda-cyhalothrin : * Methyl parathion : * Permethrin : * * * ------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Soybeans: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/: Fungicide 2/: Other Chemical 2/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AR : 3,450 94 3,670 9 17 IL : 10,600 96 10,290 * 20 IN : 5,600 89 5,750 IA : 10,800 99 11,995 KS : 2,850 97 3,273 * 1 KY 2/: 1,200 94 1,037 LA : 1,020 94 1,123 53 229 MI : 1,950 97 2,342 MN : 7,000 97 6,203 MS : 1,950 99 2,967 9 78 MO : 5,400 97 5,556 NE : 4,300 96 4,758 1 10 NC : 1,400 88 1,283 3 3 OH : 4,600 99 4,705 * 3 PA : 370 99 429 11 20 SD : 4,100 98 3,943 TN : 1,250 98 1,405 2 19 : Total: 67,840 96 70,729 2 400 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Amount represents less than 1 percent. 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes, for one or more of the States surveyed. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 5 1.0 0.46 0.46 1,521 2,4-DB : * 1.0 0.06 0.06 20 Acifluorfen : 3 1.0 0.22 0.24 495 Alachlor : 2 1.0 1.70 1.71 1,769 Atrazine : * 1.0 1.13 1.13 177 Bentazon : 4 1.0 0.73 0.75 1,855 Chlorimuron-ethyl : 12 1.1 0.02 0.02 130 Clethodim : 5 1.0 0.11 0.12 368 Clomazone : 1 1.0 0.65 0.65 598 Cloransulam-methyl : 5 1.0 0.02 0.02 55 Dimethenamid : * 1.0 0.94 0.94 280 Ethalfluralin : * 1.0 1.04 1.04 93 Fenoxaprop : 4 1.0 0.14 0.14 364 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 4 1.0 0.06 0.06 157 Flumetsulam : 2 1.0 0.05 0.05 64 Flumiclorac-Pentyl : * 1.0 0.04 0.04 16 Fomesafen : 4 1.0 0.25 0.25 741 Glyphosate : 62 1.3 0.69 0.92 38,477 Imazamox : 3 1.0 0.03 0.03 71 Imazaquin : 5 1.0 0.08 0.09 288 Imazethapyr : 16 1.0 0.04 0.04 451 Lactofen : 2 1.0 0.07 0.07 87 Linuron : * 1.0 0.42 0.42 44 Metolachlor : 4 1.0 1.51 1.51 3,633 Metribuzin : 5 1.0 0.23 0.23 794 Paraquat : 1 1.0 0.37 0.37 270 Pendimethalin : 14 1.0 0.85 0.92 8,725 Quizalofop-ethyl : 1 1.0 0.06 0.06 44 Sethoxydim : 3 1.0 0.21 0.21 453 Sulfentrazone : 4 1.0 0.12 0.12 298 Sulfosate : * 1.0 1.00 1.00 567 Thifensulfuron : 5 1.0 0.002 0.002 6 Tribenuron-methyl : * 1.0 0.007 0.007 ** Trifluralin : 14 1.0 0.82 0.83 7,651 : Insecticides: : Diflubenzuron : * 1.0 0.06 0.06 6 Dimethoate : * 1.0 0.50 0.50 20 Esfenvalerate : * 1.0 0.03 0.03 ** Lambda-cyhalothrin : * 1.0 0.02 0.02 8 Methyl parathion : * 1.1 0.46 0.51 198 Permethrin : * 1.0 0.12 0.12 8 Thiodicarb : * 1.0 0.41 0.42 78 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for the 17 states surveyed were 67.8 million acres. States included are AR, IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, LA, MI, MN, MS, MO, NE, NC, OH, PA, SD and TN. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arkansas, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Acifluorfen : 10 1.0 0.27 0.29 103 Bentazon : 9 1.0 0.53 0.57 180 Chlorimuron-ethyl : 23 1.1 0.006 0.007 5 Clethodim : 8 1.6 0.10 0.17 46 Fomesafen : 5 1.1 0.16 0.17 28 Glyphosate : 50 1.5 0.67 1.05 1,811 Imazaquin : 9 1.0 0.07 0.08 22 Metolachlor : 8 1.0 1.76 1.76 483 Metribuzin : 3 1.0 0.19 0.19 19 Pendimethalin : 9 1.5 0.93 1.40 412 Sethoxydim : 3 1.0 0.19 0.19 18 Trifluralin : 22 1.0 0.63 0.64 487 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Arkansas were 3.45 million acres. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Illinois, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 10 1.0 0.46 0.46 471 Acifluorfen : 3 1.0 0.18 0.18 56 Bentazon : 2 1.0 0.93 0.93 195 Chlorimuron-ethyl : 19 1.1 0.01 0.02 35 Clethodim : 5 1.0 0.13 0.13 71 Clomazone : 4 1.0 0.65 0.65 248 Cloransulam-methyl : 6 1.0 0.02 0.02 10 Fenoxaprop : 3 1.0 0.17 0.17 56 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 3 1.0 0.06 0.06 19 Fomesafen : 4 1.0 0.31 0.31 135 Glyphosate : 58 1.3 0.67 0.88 5,398 Imazamox : 6 1.0 0.03 0.03 20 Imazaquin : 3 1.0 0.09 0.09 28 Imazethapyr : 16 1.4 0.03 0.04 65 Metribuzin : 4 1.0 0.14 0.14 54 Pendimethalin : 17 1.1 0.96 1.07 1,940 Sethoxydim : 7 1.0 0.20 0.20 160 Sulfentrazone : 9 1.0 0.10 0.10 101 Thifensulfuron : 10 1.0 0.002 0.002 2 Trifluralin : 6 1.1 0.96 1.07 727 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Illinois were 10.6 million acres. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Indiana, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 8 1.0 0.39 0.39 179 Chlorimuron-ethyl : 11 1.0 0.01 0.01 9 Clethodim : 1 1.3 0.24 0.33 26 Cloransulam-methyl : 2 1.0 0.008 0.008 1 Glyphosate : 76 1.4 0.73 1.04 4,414 Imazaquin : 7 1.0 0.07 0.07 29 Imazethapyr : 10 1.0 0.05 0.05 29 Metolachlor : 2 1.0 1.95 1.95 217 Metribuzin : 3 1.0 0.26 0.26 47 Pendimethalin : 8 1.0 0.81 0.81 376 Sulfentrazone : 7 1.0 0.09 0.09 34 Thifensulfuron : 3 1.0 0.003 0.003 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Indiana were 5.60 million acres. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Iowa, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 6 1.0 0.49 0.49 321 Acifluorfen : 2 1.0 0.16 0.17 45 Chlorimuron-ethyl : 4 1.4 0.01 0.02 8 Clethodim : 4 1.0 0.08 0.08 34 Cloransulam-methyl : 6 1.0 0.01 0.01 9 Fenoxaprop : 6 1.0 0.14 0.14 87 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 6 1.0 0.05 0.05 29 Fomesafen : 7 1.0 0.26 0.27 196 Glyphosate : 58 1.3 0.69 0.92 5,756 Imazethapyr : 29 1.0 0.05 0.05 160 Lactofen : 3 1.0 0.07 0.07 24 Pendimethalin : 17 1.0 0.98 1.00 1,830 Sethoxydim : 3 1.0 0.29 0.30 95 Sulfentrazone : 2 1.0 0.12 0.12 30 Thifensulfuron : 5 1.0 0.002 0.002 1 Trifluralin : 25 1.0 0.91 0.92 2,462 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Iowa were 10.8 million acres. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Kansas, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Chlorimuron-ethyl : 14 1.0 0.02 0.02 7 Glyphosate : 67 1.3 0.66 0.86 1,642 Imazethapyr : 6 1.0 0.02 0.02 3 Pendimethalin : 12 1.0 0.91 0.91 314 Thifensulfuron : 8 1.0 0.002 0.002 ** Trifluralin : 18 1.0 0.50 0.50 252 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Kansas were 2.85 million acres. ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Kentucky, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Chlorimuron-ethyl : 9 1.6 0.01 0.02 3 Fenoxaprop : 15 1.0 0.18 0.18 31 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 15 1.0 0.06 0.06 11 Fomesafen : 7 1.0 0.33 0.33 29 Glyphosate : 78 1.1 0.75 0.84 784 Imazaquin : 6 1.0 0.08 0.08 5 Imazethapyr : 9 1.0 0.06 0.06 6 Paraquat : 6 1.0 0.25 0.25 17 Pendimethalin : 7 1.0 0.74 0.74 60 Sulfosate : 3 1.0 0.64 0.64 21 Thifensulfuron : 7 1.0 0.002 0.002 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Kentucky were 1.20 million acres. ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Louisiana, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 6 1.0 0.44 0.44 28 Acifluorfen : 9 1.0 0.25 0.27 25 Bentazon : 5 1.0 0.67 0.67 34 Chlorimuron-ethyl : 12 1.1 0.02 0.02 2 Clethodim : 5 1.2 0.15 0.18 10 Clomazone : 4 1.0 0.82 0.82 36 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 5 1.0 0.09 0.09 5 Fomesafen : 8 1.1 0.23 0.27 21 Glyphosate : 63 1.5 0.65 0.99 639 Imazaquin : 22 1.0 0.07 0.07 16 Metolachlor : 6 1.0 1.26 1.26 80 Metribuzin : 6 1.0 0.36 0.38 24 Paraquat : 5 1.0 0.33 0.33 18 Pendimethalin : 5 1.0 0.89 0.89 42 Sulfentrazone : 4 1.0 0.13 0.13 5 Trifluralin : 9 1.0 0.96 0.98 89 : Insecticides: : Methyl parathion : 32 1.0 0.46 0.50 162 Thiodicarb : 14 1.0 0.39 0.40 59 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Louisiana were 1.02 million acres. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 9 1.0 0.46 0.46 84 Bentazon : 2 1.2 0.64 0.79 32 Glyphosate : 68 1.3 0.78 1.08 1,421 Imazaquin : 11 1.0 0.06 0.06 14 Imazethapyr : 22 1.0 0.04 0.04 19 Linuron : 1 1.0 0.39 0.39 9 Metolachlor : 10 1.0 1.75 1.75 332 Metribuzin : 5 1.0 0.31 0.31 28 Pendimethalin : 13 1.0 0.99 0.99 257 Thifensulfuron : 7 1.0 0.003 0.003 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Michigan were 1.95 million acres. ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Minnesota, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 7 1.0 0.47 0.47 227 Fenoxaprop : 12 1.0 0.12 0.12 97 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 12 1.0 0.04 0.04 35 Fomesafen : 9 1.0 0.20 0.20 130 Glyphosate : 48 1.3 0.62 0.81 2,721 Imazamox : 14 1.0 0.03 0.03 32 Imazethapyr : 26 1.0 0.04 0.04 67 Lactofen : 4 1.0 0.07 0.07 21 Metribuzin : 1 1.0 0.19 0.19 15 Pendimethalin : 10 1.0 1.31 1.34 949 Sethoxydim : 2 1.0 0.26 0.26 28 Thifensulfuron : 5 1.0 0.001 0.001 ** Trifluralin : 29 1.0 0.78 0.78 1,570 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Minnesota were 7.00 million acres. ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Mississippi, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 7 1.0 0.45 0.45 59 Acifluorfen : 16 1.2 0.24 0.29 88 Bentazon : 7 1.0 0.61 0.61 86 Chlorimuron-ethyl : 24 1.0 0.02 0.02 7 Clethodim : 6 1.0 0.18 0.18 22 Clomazone : 5 1.0 0.79 0.79 77 Cloransulam-methyl : 9 1.0 0.01 0.01 3 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 4 1.2 0.12 0.16 11 Flumetsulam : 17 1.0 0.03 0.04 12 Fomesafen : 9 1.0 0.25 0.25 43 Glyphosate : 55 1.7 0.70 1.24 1,321 Imazaquin : 23 1.1 0.08 0.09 39 Metolachlor : 15 1.0 1.34 1.34 380 Metribuzin : 17 1.0 0.33 0.34 110 Paraquat : 8 1.0 0.31 0.31 47 Pendimethalin : 13 1.2 0.70 0.87 215 Quizalofop-ethyl : 7 1.0 0.04 0.04 6 Sethoxydim : 5 1.0 0.26 0.26 28 Trifluralin : 22 1.0 0.90 0.90 381 : Insecticides: : Methyl parathion : 2 1.4 0.47 0.66 30 Thiodicarb : 2 1.0 0.52 0.52 18 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Mississippi were 1.95 million acres. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Missouri, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Acifluorfen : 8 1.0 0.25 0.25 104 Bentazon : 3 1.0 0.55 0.55 86 Chlorimuron-ethyl : 17 1.0 0.03 0.03 29 Clethodim : 7 1.0 0.13 0.13 47 Cloransulam-methyl : 5 1.0 0.02 0.02 5 Fenoxaprop : 3 1.0 0.13 0.13 19 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 3 1.0 0.05 0.05 8 Fomesafen : 4 1.0 0.27 0.27 56 Glyphosate : 63 1.3 0.73 0.96 3,234 Imazaquin : 13 1.1 0.09 0.10 74 Imazethapyr : 6 1.0 0.04 0.04 11 Lactofen : 2 1.0 0.12 0.12 11 Metribuzin : 15 1.0 0.27 0.27 214 Pendimethalin : 12 1.2 0.72 0.90 608 Sulfentrazone : 4 1.0 0.19 0.19 36 Trifluralin : 14 1.0 1.00 1.00 751 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Missouri were 5.40 million acres. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Nebraska, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Acifluorfen : 2 1.0 0.19 0.19 16 Alachlor : 6 1.0 1.40 1.40 346 Chlorimuron-ethyl : 2 1.0 0.01 0.01 1 Clomazone : 2 1.0 0.56 0.56 47 Glyphosate : 70 1.1 0.72 0.85 2,559 Imazaquin : 2 1.0 0.06 0.06 4 Imazethapyr : 26 1.0 0.05 0.05 51 Metribuzin : 7 1.0 0.18 0.18 51 Pendimethalin : 29 1.1 0.72 0.79 974 Trifluralin : 11 1.0 0.67 0.67 326 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Nebraska were 4.30 million acres. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 77 1.3 0.67 0.92 995 Metolachlor : 5 1.0 1.55 1.55 113 Paraquat : 9 1.0 0.53 0.53 65 Pendimethalin : 2 1.0 0.80 0.80 18 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for North Carolina were 1.40 million acres. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Ohio, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 9 1.0 0.57 0.58 236 Alachlor : 5 1.0 2.06 2.06 480 Chlorimuron-ethyl : 20 1.0 0.02 0.02 19 Clethodim : 2 1.0 0.10 0.10 10 Cloransulam-methyl : 14 1.0 0.02 0.02 10 Fenoxaprop : 3 1.0 0.13 0.13 15 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 3 1.0 0.04 0.04 5 Flumetsulam : 4 1.0 0.05 0.05 8 Glyphosate : 64 1.1 0.70 0.79 2,338 Imazamox : 3 1.0 0.03 0.03 5 Imazaquin : 9 1.0 0.09 0.09 39 Imazethapyr : 8 1.0 0.03 0.03 11 Metolachlor : 11 1.0 1.74 1.74 863 Metribuzin : 17 1.0 0.20 0.20 154 Pendimethalin : 6 1.0 0.72 0.72 191 Quizalofop-ethyl : 2 1.0 0.06 0.06 6 Sethoxydim : 8 1.0 0.17 0.17 60 Thifensulfuron : 14 1.0 0.003 0.003 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Ohio were 4.60 million acres. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Pennsylvania, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Chlorimuron-ethyl : 10 1.0 0.02 0.02 1 Flumetsulam : 8 1.0 0.05 0.05 2 Glyphosate : 81 1.0 0.90 0.97 289 Imazaquin : 4 1.0 0.10 0.10 1 Imazethapyr : 9 1.0 0.02 0.02 1 Linuron : * 1.0 0.47 0.47 2 Metolachlor : 10 1.0 1.88 1.92 74 Pendimethalin : 7 1.0 0.90 0.90 23 Quizalofop-ethyl : 5 1.0 0.02 0.02 ** Sulfentrazone : 3 1.0 0.15 0.15 2 Thifensulfuron : 6 1.0 0.003 0.003 ** : Insecticides: : Dimethoate : 11 1.0 0.50 0.50 20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Pennsylvania were 370,000 acres. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, South Dakota, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 16 1.0 0.93 0.93 593 Chlorimuron-ethyl : 14 1.0 0.003 0.003 2 Glyphosate : 55 1.2 0.71 0.92 2,069 Imazethapyr : 33 1.0 0.02 0.02 27 Pendimethalin : 26 1.0 0.43 0.44 470 Sulfosate : 5 1.0 0.72 0.72 160 Trifluralin : 18 1.0 0.65 0.65 490 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for South Dakota were 4.10 million acres. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Tennessee, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Acifluorfen : 6 1.0 0.28 0.28 22 Bentazon : 6 1.0 0.56 0.56 40 Chlorimuron-ethyl : 12 1.0 0.009 0.01 1 Clethodim : 14 1.0 0.17 0.17 30 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 7 1.0 0.11 0.11 9 Fomesafen : 6 1.0 0.28 0.28 22 Glyphosate : 88 1.6 0.61 0.98 1,086 Pendimethalin : 4 1.0 0.93 0.93 46 Trifluralin : 5 1.0 0.98 0.98 59 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Tennessee were 1.25 million acres. Sunflower, All: Fertilizer Use by State, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Mil. Percent Mil. Percent Mil. : Acres Lbs Lbs Lbs : KS 1/ : 280 92 15.8 69 4.4 ND 1/ : 1,700 96 116.9 40 16.4 SD 1/ : 920 78 41.3 41 12.4 : Total : 2,900 90 174.0 43 33.2 8 1.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the fertilizer primary nutrients. Sunflower, All: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Number Pounds per Acre Mil. Lbs : Acres : Kansas: : 280 Nitrogen : 92 1.3 45 61 15.8 Phosphate : 69 1.0 23 23 4.4 Potash 1/: : North Dakota: : 1,700 Nitrogen : 96 1.3 54 71 116.9 Phosphate : 40 1.0 24 24 16.4 Potash 1/: : South Dakota: : 920 Nitrogen : 78 1.4 40 58 41.3 Phosphate : 41 1.0 33 33 12.4 Potash 1/: : Total: : 2,900 Nitrogen : 90 1.3 49 67 174.0 Phosphate : 43 1.0 27 27 33.2 Potash : 8 1.0 7 7 1.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the fertilizer primary nutrients. Sunflower, All: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1999 ------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : KS : ND : SD ------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides: : : 2,4-D : * : * Alachlor : * : * Dicamba : * : * * EPTC : * : * Ethalfluralin : P : * P P Glyphosate : P : P P P Imazamethabenz : P : P * Metolachlor : * : * Paraquat : * : * * Pendimethalin : P : P P P Quizalofop-ethyl : P : * * Sethoxydim : P : * P P Sulfentrazone : P : * * * Sulfosate : * : * Thifensulfuron : * : * * Tribenuron-methyl : * : * * Trifluralin : P : P P P : : Insecticides: : : Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * : * Carbofuran : P : * * * Chlorpyrifos : * : * Cyfluthrin : P : P * Endosulfan : * : * Esfenvalerate : P : P P P Ethyl parathion : P : P Lambda-cyhalothrin : P : P P * Methyl parathion : P : P * P ------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Sunflower, All: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : KS : 280 82 221 56 67 ND : 1,700 99 1,801 22 12 SD : 920 93 801 46 41 : Total: 2,900 95 2,823 33 120 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sunflower, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 40 1.0 1.10 1.10 1,288 Glyphosate : 14 1.1 0.53 0.59 237 Imazamethabenz : 8 1.0 0.15 0.15 33 Pendimethalin : 11 1.0 1.03 1.04 334 Quizalofop-ethyl : * 1.0 0.04 0.04 ** Sethoxydim : 12 1.0 0.24 0.24 82 Sulfentrazone : 6 1.0 0.16 0.16 27 Trifluralin : 29 1.0 0.91 0.91 764 : Insecticides: : Carbofuran : * 1.0 0.29 0.29 7 Cyfluthrin : * 1.0 0.04 0.04 ** Esfenvalerate : 25 1.0 0.02 0.02 18 Ethyl parathion : 1 1.0 0.28 0.28 8 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 2 1.0 0.03 0.03 1 Methyl parathion : 6 1.1 0.36 0.39 70 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for the 3 states surveyed were 2.90 million acres. States included are KS, ND and SD. Sunflower, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Kansas, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 21 1.3 0.56 0.76 45 Pendimethalin : 38 1.0 1.07 1.09 116 Trifluralin : 14 1.0 0.79 0.79 31 : Insecticides: : Cyfluthrin : 2 1.0 0.04 0.04 ** Esfenvalerate : 32 1.0 0.03 0.03 3 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 5 1.0 0.02 0.02 ** Methyl Parathion : 49 1.1 0.31 0.34 46 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for Kansas were 280,000 acres. Sunflower, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Dakota, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 61 1.0 1.11 1.12 1,158 Glyphosate : 9 1.0 0.59 0.62 90 Imazamethabenz : 13 1.0 0.15 0.15 32 Pendimethalin : 8 1.0 0.78 0.78 103 Sethoxydim : 12 1.0 0.19 0.19 37 Trifluralin : 22 1.0 0.89 0.89 335 : Insecticides: : Esfenvalerate : 20 1.1 0.02 0.02 8 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1 1.0 0.03 0.03 ** -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for North Dakota were 1.70 million acres. Sunflower, All: Agricultural Chemical Applications, South Dakota, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 14 1.0 0.99 0.99 128 Glyphosate : 22 1.0 0.49 0.51 102 Pendimethalin : 9 1.0 1.32 1.32 115 Sethoxydim : 12 1.0 0.28 0.28 30 Trifluralin : 46 1.0 0.93 0.93 398 : Insecticides: : Esfenvalerate : 33 1.0 0.02 0.02 7 Ethyl parathion : 3 1.0 0.28 0.28 8 Methyl parathion : 4 1.0 0.55 0.55 20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1999 for South Dakota were 920,000 acres. Winter Wheat: Fertilizer Use for Indiana, 1999 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied State : Planted :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Mil. Percent Mil. Percent Mil. : Acres Lbs Lbs Lbs : IN : 550 97 46.3 91 31.6 90 39.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Winter Wheat: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, Indiana, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Number Pounds per Acre Mil. Lbs : Acres : Indiana: : 550 Nitrogen : 97 1.8 46 87 46.3 Phosphate : 91 1.0 61 63 31.6 Potash : 90 1.0 75 79 39.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Winter Wheat: Active Ingredient Publication Status By States Surveyed, 1999 ----------------------------- Active Ingredient : IN ----------------------------- : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : P Atrazine : * Dicamba : * MCPA : * Thifensulfuron : P Tribenuron-methyl : P : Insecticides: : Lambda-cyhalothrin : * : Fungicides: : Propiconazole : * ----------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Winter Wheat: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Indiana, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State: Planted :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : IN 2/: 550 39 28 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Winter Wheat: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Indiana, 1999 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 12 1.0 0.27 0.27 18 Thifensulfuron : 26 1.0 0.02 0.02 2 Tribenuron-methyl : 26 1.0 0.008 0.008 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Harvested acres in 1999 for Indiana were 550,000 acres. Survey Procedures: The data for this report were obtained from the 1999 Agricultural Resources Management Survey (ARMS). Data for corn, upland cotton, peanuts, fall potatoes, soybeans, sunflowers, and winter wheat were collected during the months of August through December of 1999. Large screening samples were drawn from the NASS List Sampling Frame. This extensive sampling frame covers all types of farms and accounts for approximately 82% of all land in farms in the U.S. The screening samples were selected in such a way as to insure that all farms on the list had a possibility of being selected. Farms that were more likely to be producers of crops of interest were more likely to be in the screening sample. The sampled farms were screened to determine the presence of all the crops of interest. From this subpopulation of operations identified as producing the crop of interest, a subsample of farms was selected in such a way as to insure that each identified producer had an opportunity to be selected. In general, larger farms were more likely to be selected than smaller farms. Once a farm producing a particular crop of interest was selected, one field containing this crop was randomly selected from all the fields on the farm producing that crop. The operator of the sampled field was personally interviewed to obtain information on chemical applications made to the selected field. Estimation Procedures: The chemical applications data, reported by product name or trade name, are reviewed within State and across States for reasonableness and consistency. This review compares reported data with manufacturer's recommendations and with data from other farm operators using the same product. Following this review, product information is converted to an active ingredient level. The chemical usage estimates in this publication consist of survey estimates of those active ingredients. Estimates of the total amount of active ingredient applied are based on the acreage estimates (except cotton and peanuts) published in the annual NASS report "Crop Production - 1999 Summary" [Cr Pr 2-1(00)] for corn, soybeans, sunflowers, winter wheat, and potatoes. The estimates of peanut acreage were revised and published in the monthly NASS report "Crop Production" [Cr Pr 2-2(4-00)a] released on April 11, 2000. The estimates of cotton acreage were revised and published in the monthly NASS report "Crop Production" [Cr Pr 2-2(5-00)] released on May 12, 2000. The estimates for total amount applied will not be revised even if there are subsequent revisions to acreage for a given crop. Detailed data within a table may not multiply across or add down due to independent rounding of the published values. Reliability: The surveys were designed so that the estimates are statistically representative of chemical use on the targeted crops in the surveyed states. The reliability of these survey results is affected by sampling variability and non-sampling errors. The results of this survey are subject to sampling variability. Sampling variability is a measure of how the estimates would differ if other samples had been drawn. The sampling variability expressed as a percent of the estimate is called the coefficient of variation (cv). Sampling variability of the estimates differed considerably by chemical and crop. Variability for estimates of acres treated will be higher than the variability for estimates of application rates. This is because application rates have a narrower range of responses, are recommended by the manufacturer of the product, and are generally followed. In general, the more often the chemical was applied, the smaller the sampling variability. For example, estimates of use of a commonly used product, such as atrazine, will exhibit less variability than a more rarely used product. For more commonly used chemicals, cv's will range from 5-30 percent at the U.S. level and 5-75 percent at the state or regional level. Some rarer items could have cv's above 100 percent. These items have insufficient data for publication and these instances are noted with an asterisk (*). Non-sampling errors occur during a survey process, and unlike sampling variability, are difficult to measure. They may be caused by interviewers failing to follow instructions, poorly worded questions, non-response, problematic survey procedures, or data handling mistakes between collection and publication. In these surveys, all survey procedures and analyses were carried out in a consistent and orderly manner to minimize the occurrence of these types of errors. Terms and Definitions Active ingredient: The active ingredient is the specific chemical which kills or controls the target pests. Usage data are reported by pesticide product and are converted to an amount of active ingredient. A single method of conversion has been chosen for active ingredients having more than one way of being converted. For example in this report, copper compounds are expressed in their metallic copper equivalent, and others such as 2,4-D and glyphosate are expressed in their acid equivalent. Agricultural chemicals: Refers to the active ingredients in fertilizers and pesticides. Application Rates: Refer to the average number of pounds of a fertilizer primary nutrient or pesticide active ingredient applied to an acre of land. Rate per acre is the average number of pounds applied in one application. Rate per crop year is the average number of pounds applied counting multiple applications. Number of applications is the average number of times a treated acre receives a specific agricultural chemical. Area applied: Represents the percentage of crop acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. This report does not contain acre treatments. However, acre treatments can be calculated by multiplying the acres planted by the percent of area applied and the average number of applications. Common name: An officially recognized name for an active ingredient. This report shows active ingredient by common name. Crop year: Refers to the period immediately following harvest for the previous crop through harvest of the current crop. Fertilizer: Refers to applications of the primary nutrients, nitrogen, phosphate, and potash. Pesticides: As defined by the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), pesticides include any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling or mitigating any pest, and any substance or mixture of substances intended for use as a plant regulator, defoliant, or desiccant. The four classes of pesticides presented in this report and the pests targeted are: herbicides - weeds, insecticides - insects, fungicides - fungi, and other chemicals - other forms of life. Miticides and nematicides are included as insecticides while soil fumigants, growth regulators, defoliants, and desiccants are included as other chemicals. Trade name: A trademark name given to a specific formulation of a pesticide product. A formulation contains a specific concentration of the active ingredient, carrier materials, and other ingredients such as emulsifiers and wetting agents. Some formulations as in the case of pre-mixes, can contain more than one active ingredient. Trade Name, Common Name, and Pesticide Class The following is a list of the common name, associated class and trade name of active ingredients in this publication. The classes are herbicides (H), insecticides (I), fungicides (F), and other chemicals (O). This list is provided as an aid in reviewing pesticide data. Pre-mixes are not cataloged. The list is not complete for all pesticides used on field crops and NASS does not mean to imply the use of any specific trade name. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Common Name : Trade Name -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- H,O 2,4-D several H 2,4-DB Butoxone, Butyrac H 3Pyridinecarboxylic acid Cadre I Abamectin Agri-Mek, Avid, Zephyr I Acephate Orthene, Payload H Acetamide Axiom H Acetochlor Harness, Topnotch H Acifluorfen Blazer, Tackle H Alachlor Lasso I Aldicarb Temik H Ametryn Evik I Amitraz Ovasyn O Arsenic acid Dessicant H Atrazine AAtrex, Atrazine I Azadirachtin Align, Neemix, Margosan-o I Azinphos-methyl Guthion F Azoxystrobin Abound, Quadris O Bacillus cereus Mep-Plus F Bas Copper Zinc Sulfate Coposil F Basic copper sulfate Top Cop, Tri-Basic I Beauveria bassiana Mycotrol H Benefin Balan F Benomyl Benlate H Bentazon Basagran, Pledge I Bifenthrin Brigade, Capture, Talstar H Bromacil Hyvar H Bromoxynil Brominal, Buctril I Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) several I Buprofezin Applaud H Butylate Genate, Sutan O Cacodylic acid Bolls-Eye, Cotton-Aide F Captan Captan I,O Carbaryl Savit, Sevin I Carbofuran Furadan F Carboxin Vitavax H Carfentrazone-ethyl Aim I Chlorethoxyfos Fortress I Chlorfenapyr Alert, Pirate H Chlorimuron-ethyl Classic O Chloropicrin several F Chlorothalonil Bravo, Daconil I Chlorpyrifos Lorsban, Dursban H Clethodim Select H Clomazone Command H Clopyralid Reclaim, Stinger H Cloransulam-methyl FirstRate -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Common Name : Trade Name -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- F Copper ammonium Copper-Count-N F Copper hydroxide several F Copper resinate Tenn-Cop F Copper sulfate Copper sulfate I Cryolite Kryocide H Cyanazine Bladex, Conquest, Cycle, Extrazine O Cyclanilide Finish I Cyfluthrin Baythroid F Cymoxanil Curzate I Cypermethrin Ammo, Cymbush O Cytokinins Burst, Promalin, Triggrr H DCPA Dacthal I Deltamethrin Decis I Diazinon several H Dicamba Banvel H Dicamba, Dimethlamine salt Distinct H Dicamba, Potassium salt Marksman O Dichloropropene Telone H Diclofop-methyl Hoelon F Dicloran Allisan, Botran I Dicofol Kelthane I Dicrotophos Bidrin I Diflubenzuron Dimilin, Micromite, Vengeance H Diflufenzopyr-sodium Distinct H Dimethenamid Frontier, Guardsman O Dimethipin Harvade I Dimethoate several F Dimethomorph Acrobat H,O Diquat Diquat I Disulfoton Di-Syston H Diuron Direx, Karmex H DSMA DSMA I Endosulfan Thiodan O Endothall Accelerate, Des-I-Cate H EPTC Eptam, Eradicane, Genep I Esfenvalerate Asana H Ethalfluralin Curbit, Sonalan O Ethephon Cerone, Ethrel, Prep I Ethion Ethion I Ethoprop Holdem, Mocap I Ethyl parathion several F Etridiazole Terraclor H Fenoxaprop several I Fenpropathrin Danitol I Fipronil Regent H Fluazifop-P-butyl Fusilade H Flumetsulam Broadstrike H Flumiclorac-Pentyl Resource H Fluometuron Cotoran, Meturon F Flutolanil Moncut, Prostar H Fomesafen Reflex I Fonofos Dyfonate O GABA Auxigro O Garlic oil Envirepel, Nutripel O Gibberellic acid GibGro, ProGibb, ProVide H Glufosinate-ammonium Ignite H,O Glyphosate Ranger, Rattler, Rodeo, Roundup -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Common Name : Trade Name -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- O Gossyplure Checkmate, NoMate, Stirrup H Halosulfuron Battalion, Permit I Helicoverpa zea NPV Gemstar O Hydrogen peroxide Tsunami 100 O IBA PGR IV H Imazamethabenz Assert H Imazamox Raptor H Imazapyr Lightning, Topsite H Imazaquin Scepter H Imazethapyr Pursuit I Imidacloprid Admire F Iprodione Rovral H Isoxaflutole Balance O L-Glutamic acid Auxigro H Lactofen Cobra I Lambda-cyhalothrin Karate, Saber, Warrior H Linuron Linex, Lorox I Malathion several O Maleic hydrazide Royal MH-30, Super Sprout Stop F Mancozeb several F Maneb several H MCPA several F Mefenoxam Ridomil Gold O Mepiquat chloride Pix, Ponnax F Metalaxyl Ridomil O Metam-sodium Vapam I Methamidophos Monitor I Methomyl Lannate I Methoxychlor several O Methyl isothiocyanate Vorlex I Methyl parathion several F Metiram Polyram H Metolachlor Dual H Metribuzin Axiom, Lexone, Sencor I Mevinphos Phosdrin O Monocarbamide dihydrogensulfat Enquik, Wilthin H MSMA several I Naled Dibrom H Napropamide Devrinol H Nicosulfuron Accent H Norflurazon Evital, Solicam, Zorial I Oxamyl Vydate I Oxydemeton-methyl Metasystox-R H Oxyfluorfen Goal H,O Paraquat Cyclone, Gramoxone, Starfire F PCNB Terraclor O Pelargonic Acid Thinnex Blossom Thinner H Pendimethalin Prowl I Permethrin Ambush, Pounce I Petroleum distillate several I Phorate Thimet I Phosmet Imidan I Phosphamidon phosphamidon I Piperonyl butoxide Butacide, Incite, PBO-8 O Potassium gibberellate Early Harvest I Potassium salts M-Pede, Safer Insecticidal Soap -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Common Name : Trade Name -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- H Primisulfuron Beacon I Profenofos Curacron H Prometryn Caparol, Cotton-Pro H Propachlor Ramrod F Propamocarb hydrochlorida Tattoo I Propargite Comite, Omite F Propiconazole Banner, Orbit, Tilt H Prosulfuron Peak I Pyrethrins several H Pyridate Tough H Pyridinecarboxylic acid Cadre I Pyriproxyfen Knack H Pyrithiobac-sodium Staple H Quinclorac Facet H Quizalofop-ethyl Assure H Rimsulfuron Basis I Rotenone Rotenone H Sethoxydim Poast H Simazine Princep, Simazine O Sodium chlorate several I Spinosad SpinTor, Success, Tracer H Sulfentrazone Authority, Canopy H Sulfosate Touchdown I,F Sulfur several O Sulfuric acid sulfuric acid F Tebuconazole Folicur, Lynx I Tebupirimphos Aztec I Tefluthrin Force I Terbufos Counter O Thidiazuron Dropp H Thifensulfuron Pinnacle I Thiodicarb Larvin F Thiophanate-methyl Topsin H Tralkoxydim Achieve I Tralomethrin Scout H Tribenuron-methyl Express O Tribufos Def, Folex H Trifluralin Treflan, Trific, Trilin F Triphenyltin hydroxide several H Vernolate Vernam I Zeta-cypermethrin Fury, Mustang -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Survey Instruments Survey Instruments (continued) Survey Instruments (continued) Index Page Narrative Table Corn ................................................. 2 6 Cotton, Upland ....................................... 2 25 Estimation Procedures ................................ 106 Highlights ........................................... 2 Overview ............................................. 1 Peanuts .............................................. 3 50 Potatoes, Fall ....................................... 3 59 Reliability .......................................... 106 Report Features ...................................... 117 Soybeans ............................................. 4 78 Sunflower ............................................ 4 98 Survey Instruments..................................... 113 Survey Procedures .................................... 106 Terms and Definitions ................................ 108 Trade Names, Common Names, and Classes ............... 109 109 Wheat, Winter ........................................ 4 104 Report Features Released May 17, 2000 by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Agricultural Chemical Usage" call (202) 720-6146, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. The next "Agricultural Chemical Usage" report will be released July 19, 2000. This report will cover agricultural chemical use for the 1999 crop year for fruits and nuts in major states. Listed below are persons within the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. Jorge Garcia-Pratts, Environmental Statistician (202) 720-7492 Norman Bennett, Head, Environmental and Demographics Section (202) 720-0684 Linda Hutton, Chief, Environmental, Economics and Demographics Branch (202) 720-6146 Listed below is the contact within the Economic Research Service for additional information. Merritt Padgitt, Data and Survey Coordinator Resource Economic Division (202) 694-5620 The next "Agricultural Chemical Usage" report for field crops will be released in May 2001. This report will cover agricultural chemical use for the 2000 crop year for corn, cotton, potatoes, rice, soybeans, sugar beets, and winter wheat in major states. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in its programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, and marital or familial status. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact the USDA's TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, , write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 14th and Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C., 20250-9410, or call 202-720-5964 (voice or TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. ACCESS TO REPORTS!! 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