Ag Ch 1(01)b United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Chemical Usage 2000 Field Crops Summary May 2001 National Agricultural Statistics Service ************************************************************************ Update Alert Summary errors for the chemicals Metolachlor and S-Metolachlorwere discovered for corn, upland cotton, and soybeans. Some ofthe previously published values were a blend of products with these two active ingredients. As a result, the percent of area applied, rate per application, rate per crop year, and total applied for Metolachlor changed for most of the States surveyed. The affected tables have been revised. (pages 5, 9-11,15-29, 33,34, 40, 44, 45, 47, 52, 74, 76, and 82). 7-27-01 As a result of further review, published values for the chemicals Metolachlor and S-Metolachlor used on corn have changed. Tables for the states of Michigan and Kentucky have been revised for these active ingredients. (pages 21-22) ************************************************************************ 2000 Agricultural Chemical Use Estimates for Field Crops Overview: The agricultural chemical use estimates in this report refer to on-farm use of commercial fertilizers and pesticides on targeted crops for the 2000 crop year. Farm and ranch operators were enumerated late in the growing season or after the farm operator had indicated that planned applications were completed. The chemical use data were not summarized for geographical areas other than published in this report. The data were compiled from the Agricultural Resources Management Study (ARMS), conducted primarily during the months of October-December of 2000. Relevant portions of the survey instruments used in data collection are included in the back of this publication. Targeted crops in the 2000 ARMS include corn, upland cotton, rice, soybeans, sugarbeets, winter wheat, durum wheat, and other spring wheat. Durum wheat was a target commodity for North Dakota only. Agricultural Chemical Use Survey Coverage, 1999 and 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1999 : 2000 :-------------------------------------------------------------- Crop : States : Reports : US Acreage:States : Reports :US Acreage :Surveyed:Summarized: Included :Surveyed:Summarized:Included ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : -- Number -- Percent -- Number -- Percent : Corn : 15 2,325 88 18 2,608 93 : Cotton, Upland : 10 1,607 91 11 1,835 94 : Rice : - - - 5 628 95 : Soybeans : 17 2,525 92 18 2,524 97 : Sugarbeets : - - - 11 915 98 : Wheat, Durum : - - - 1 117 83 : Wheat, Spring : - - - 4 327 91 : Wheat, Winter : 1 177 1 16 1,550 88 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- This report excludes pesticides used for seed treatments and postharvest applications to the commodity. Spot treatments, which account for a small percentage (approximately 1%) of total applications, are also excluded. Highlights Corn: Nitrogen was applied to 98 percent of the 2000 corn acreage in the 18 States surveyed: Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, and Wisconsin. Growers in Kansas, Missouri, and Ohio reported 100 percent of the acreage treated with nitrogen. Corn growers used an average of 1.7 applications per acre while applying 77 pounds of nitrogen per treatment. In the States surveyed, 84 percent of the planted corn acreage received phosphates and potash was applied to 66 percent of the acreage. Herbicides were applied to 97 percent of the corn acreage in 2000. Atrazine continued to be the most commonly used herbicide with 68 percent of the reported acreage being treated. It was applied at a rate of 1.00 pound per acre. Acetochlor and Dicamba were the next two most widely used herbicides and were applied to 25 and 21 percent of the reported acreage, respectively. In 2000, 29 percent of the corn acreage was treated with insecticides. Chlorpyrifos was the most commonly used insecticide, representing 4.5 million out of the total 9.8 million pounds of insecticide applied in the 18 States surveyed. It was applied at the rate of 1.05 pounds per acre. Upland Cotton: Nitrogen fertilizer was applied on 83 percent of the upland cotton acreage during 2000 in the 11 States surveyed: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas. The area treated with phosphates totaled 63 percent of the planted acreage in the States surveyed. Alabama, Georgia, and Tennessee producers reported the greatest use of phosphates, treating 95, 94 and 93 percent of their planted acreage, respectively. The largest increase in phosphate use was in Louisiana, which showed a 21 point increase from the previous year. Potash was applied to 53 percent of the area planted to upland cotton in 2000 for the 11 States surveyed. Tennessee, Missouri, and Georgia producers reported the highest percentage of acres treated with potash. Arizona and California continued to be the smallest users, treating 8 and 12 percent of the acres, respectively. Herbicides were applied to 95 percent of the upland cotton planted acreage in the States surveyed. Most States showed decreases from the previous year, although Arizona, North Carolina, and Tennessee showed increases of 4, 3, and 3 percentage points, respectively. Texas use decreased 5 points from 1999 levels. Glyphosate replaced Trifluralin as the most commonly used herbicide, and it was applied to 56 percent of the acreage. Trifluralin was applied to 39 percent of the planted acres, down 13 percentage points from 1999. Insecticide applications were made to 80 percent of the upland cotton planted acres in 2000 for the 11 States Surveyed. Most States showed decreases in use from the previous year, although Tennessee, Arizona, North Carolina, and Mississippi use increased. Louisiana's percent of acres treated was unchanged from 1999. Malathion, at approximately 31.9 million pounds, continued to be the active ingredient with the highest total pounds applied for upland cotton. Area treated with other chemicals totaled 61 percent of the 2000 planted acreage. North Carolina use of other chemicals showed an increase of 34 percentage points from 1999. Tennessee use of other chemicals was up 4 percentage points from the previous year. Texas continued to treat the smallest percent of acreage with other chemicals, at 29 percent, 3 percentage points below last year's use. Rice: Nitrogen was applied to 100 percent of the total 2000 rice acreage in the five States surveyed: Arkansas, California, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas. Growers used an average of 2.4 applications of nitrogen per acre while applying an average of 59 pounds per treatment. In the States surveyed, 59 percent of the planted rice acreage received phosphates and potash was applied to 47 percent of the acreage. Herbicides were applied to 98 percent of the rice acreage in 2000 for the five States surveyed. Propanil was the most commonly used herbicide with 62 percent of the reported acreage being treated. It was applied at the rate of 2.90 pounds per acre. Clomazone, Molinate, and Quinclorac were the next three most commonly used herbicides and they were applied to 32, 29 and 25 percent of the reported acreage, respectively. In 2000, 22 percent of the rice acreage was treated with insecticides in the States surveyed. Lambda-cyhalotrin and methyl parathion were the most widely used insecticides, with 13 and 9 percent of the reported acreage treated, respectively. Lambda-cyhalotrin was applied at the rate of 0.03 pounds per acre and methyl parathion was applied at 0.51 pounds per acre. Soybeans: Soybean producers in the 18 States surveyed (Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, Tennessee, and Wisconsin) applied nitrogen fertilizer to 18 percent of the area planted to soybeans. The percent of acres treated ranged from 6 percent in Louisiana to 46 percent in North Dakota. The average number of nitrogen applications per acre was 1.0 with an average application rate of 23 pounds per acre. Phosphate was applied on 24 percent of the soybean planted acreage in the States surveyed. Producers in North Carolina applied phosphates to 62 percent of the soybean acreage, while applications by Minnesota producers covered only 9 percent of the planted acreage. Potash was applied to 27 percent of the planted soybean acreage in the 18 States surveyed. In the 18 States surveyed, 97 percent of the soybean acreage was treated with herbicides. The most widely used herbicides were Glyphosate, applied to 62 percent of the soybean acreage, followed by Trifluralin applied to 14 percent of the acreage, and Imazethapyr applied to 12 percent of the planted acreage. Pendimethalin and Chlorimuron-ethyl were applied to 11 and 10 percent of the soybean acreage, respectively. Soybean growers in the States surveyed applied insecticide to only 2 percent of the soybean acres planted. Although there were too few reports to publish some individual State data for the insecticides, data are published for Arkansas, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Ohio, and Tennessee. Of the published States, Louisiana was the largest user of insecticides with 56 percent of the acreage treated. Soybean growers also reported few fungicide applications. Sugarbeets: Eleven sugarbeets producing States were included in the 2000 survey: California, Colorado, Idaho, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oregon, Washington, and Wyoming. Nitrogen fertilizer was applied to 98 percent of the sugarbeet acreage. The number of nitrogen applications averaged 1.5 per acre with a total of 166.2 million pounds applied. Phosphate was applied to 92 percent of the acres in the States surveyed with a total of 101.4 million pounds being applied. Potash was applied to 50 percent of the sugarbeets acreage. About 58.8 million pounds of potash were applied in total. Herbicides were applied to 98 percent of the sugarbeets in 2000 in the 11 States surveyed. Percentages of acres treated ranged from 87 percent in California and Wyoming to 100 percent of the crop receiving herbicides in Idaho, Minnessota, Montana, North Dakota, and Oregon. Desmedipham, Triflusulfuron, and Phenmediphan were the most commonly used herbicides in sugarbeets; they were used on 94, 83, and 80 percent of the planted acreage, respectively. Insecticides were applied to 63 percent of the 2000 sugarbeet acreage. Usage ranged from treatment on 12 percent of the sugarbeet acres in Michigan to 95 percent of the acres in Idaho. The two most common active ingredients were Terbufos and Chlorpyrifos which were applied to 41 and 12 percent of the sugarbeet acreage, respectively. Fungicide treatments were applied to 72 percent of the sugarbeet acreage. North Dakota treated 96 percent of the acreage, followed closely by Minnesota and Michigan with 95 and 86 percent, respectively. Tetraconazole was used the most, as it was applied on 55 percent of the acreage, followed by Triphenyltin hydroxide (Triphenyltin hydr.) on 44 percent of the sugarbeet acreage. Durum Wheat: Nitrogen fertilizer was applied to 86 percent of the area planted for 2000 in North Dakota. Phosphate fertilizers were applied to 66 percent of the collective acreage. North Dakota growers treated 97 percent of the durum wheat acreage with herbicides; 2,4-D was the most prevalent in terms of total amount applied. Seventy-five percent of the acres planted were treated with 2,4-D. Other Spring Wheat: Nitrogen was applied to 95 percent of the total 2000 Other Spring Wheat acreage in the four States surveyed: Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, and South Dakota. Phosphate fertilizers were applied to 84 percent of the acreage in the States surveyed. Potash was applied to 27 percent of the planted acreage. Spring wheat growers treated 95 percent of the other spring wheat acreage with herbicides; 2,4-D was the most prevalent with 45 percent of the planted acreage treated, closely followed by MCPA with 44 percent. Winter Wheat: Nitrogen was applied to 87 percent of the 2000 winter wheat acreage in the 16 States surveyed: Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, and Washington. Growers in Washington reported 100 percent of the acreage treated with nitrogen. Winter wheat growers used an average of 1.5 applications per acre while applying 44 pounds of nitrogen per treatment. In the States surveyed, 54 percent of the planted winter wheat acreage received phosphates and potash was applied to 17 percent of the acreage. Herbicides were applied to 37 percent of the winter wheat acreage in 2000. 2,4-D and Metsulfuron-methyl were the two most commonly used herbicides with 13 and 12 percent of the reported acreage being treated, respectively. In 2000, only 4 percent of the winter wheat acreage was treated with insecticides. Chlorpyrifos was the most commonly used insecticide, representing approximately 92 percent out of the total 548 thousand pounds of insecticide applied in the 16 States surveyed. Corn: Fertilizer Use by State, 2000 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : Planted : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Percent Mil. Percent Mil. Percent Mil. : Acres Lbs Lbs Lbs : CO : 1,350 95 182.0 78 42.2 17 7.4 IL : 11,200 99 1,797.7 83 739.3 82 1,028.5 IN : 5,700 99 864.8 90 366.1 85 625.9 IA : 12,300 95 1,533.0 74 503.2 74 630.9 KS : 3,450 100 506.0 78 97.3 39 37.1 KY : 1,330 99 198.7 81 88.3 80 92.0 MI : 2,200 99 240.1 96 96.9 83 154.3 MN : 7,100 97 786.4 91 404.2 76 377.9 MO : 2,850 100 422.7 82 136.3 82 169.1 NE : 8,500 99 1,260.7 82 243.2 22 21.5 NY : 980 99 71.2 89 45.6 78 41.8 NC : 730 96 86.0 88 37.5 86 52.7 ND : 1,080 98 103.0 80 38.8 29 8.7 OH : 3,550 100 572.8 92 224.2 83 287.0 PA : 1,550 95 103.8 87 59.9 67 35.9 SD : 4,300 99 418.9 92 153.6 39 36.1 TX : 2,100 98 304.0 85 80.3 27 15.9 WI : 3,500 97 300.7 89 120.6 90 161.0 : Total : 73,770 98 9,752.5 84 3,477.5 66 3,783.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Corn: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Percent Number Pounds per Acre Mil. Lbs : Acres : Colorado: : 1,350 Nitrogen : 95 2.2 63 143 182.0 Phosphate : 78 1.0 37 40 42.2 Potash : 17 1.0 32 32 7.4 : Illinois: : 11,200 Nitrogen : 99 1.8 90 161 1,797.7 Phosphate : 83 1.0 75 80 739.3 Potash : 82 1.0 108 111 1,028.5 : Indiana: : 5,700 Nitrogen : 99 2.1 73 153 864.8 Phosphate : 90 1.3 55 72 366.1 Potash : 85 1.0 118 129 625.9 : Iowa: : 12,300 Nitrogen : 95 1.5 87 131 1,533.0 Phosphate : 74 1.0 53 55 503.2 Potash : 74 1.0 69 69 630.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued Corn: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 2000 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Number Pounds per Acre Mil. Lbs : Acres : Kansas: : 3,450 Nitrogen : 100 1.4 101 147 506.0 Phosphate : 78 1.1 32 36 97.3 Potash : 39 1.2 22 28 37.1 : Kentucky: : 1,330 Nitrogen : 99 1.7 86 151 198.7 Phosphate : 81 1.0 79 82 88.3 Potash : 80 1.0 85 87 92.0 : Michigan: : 2,200 Nitrogen : 99 2.0 53 110 240.1 Phosphate : 96 1.0 44 46 96.9 Potash : 83 1.3 65 84 154.3 : Minnesota: : 7,100 Nitrogen : 97 1.9 59 114 786.4 Phosphate : 91 1.2 52 63 404.2 Potash : 76 1.0 68 70 377.9 : Missouri: : 2,850 Nitrogen : 100 1.4 106 148 422.7 Phosphate : 82 1.0 56 58 136.3 Potash : 82 1.0 70 72 169.1 : Nebraska: : 8,500 Nitrogen : 99 1.9 79 150 1,260.7 Phosphate : 82 1.0 33 35 243.2 Potash : 22 1.0 11 11 21.5 : New York: : 980 Nitrogen : 99 1.4 51 73 71.2 Phosphate : 89 1.0 49 52 45.6 Potash : 78 1.1 49 55 41.8 : North Carolina: 730 Nitrogen : 96 1.9 64 123 86.0 Phosphate : 88 1.1 53 58 37.5 Potash : 86 1.0 78 84 52.7 : North Dakota: : 1,080 Nitrogen : 98 1.6 61 98 103.0 Phosphate : 80 1.0 43 45 38.8 Potash : 29 1.0 26 28 8.7 : Ohio: : 3,550 Nitrogen : 100 2.3 70 162 572.8 Phosphate : 92 1.1 60 69 224.2 Potash : 83 1.1 84 97 287.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Corn: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 2000 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Primary :Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient :Acreage :Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Percent Number Pounds per Acre Mil. Lbs : Acres : Pennsylvania: : 1,550 Nitrogen : 95 1.6 43 71 103.8 Phosphate : 87 1.0 42 44 59.9 Potash : 67 1.0 33 35 35.9 : South Dakota: : 4,300 Nitrogen : 99 1.5 63 99 418.9 Phosphate : 92 1.0 36 39 153.6 Potash : 39 1.0 21 21 36.1 : Texas: : 2,100 Nitrogen : 98 1.7 82 148 304.0 Phosphate : 85 1.0 43 45 80.3 Potash : 27 1.0 28 28 15.9 : Wisconsin: : 3,500 Nitrogen : 97 1.6 53 88 300.7 Phosphate : 89 1.0 37 39 120.6 Potash : 90 1.0 49 51 161.0 : Total: : 73,770 Nitrogen : 98 1.7 77 136 9,752.5 Phosphate : 84 1.1 51 57 3,477.5 Potash : 66 1.0 75 79 3,783.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Corn: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 2000 --------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :--------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CO : IA : IL : IN : KS : KY --------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides : : 2,4-D : P : P P P P P P Acetamide : P : * * P * Acetochlor : P : P P P P P P Alachlor : P : * * P P P P Ametryn : P : Atrazine : P : P P P P P P Bentazon : P : * * * Bromoxynil : P : * P * * * Carfentrazone-ethyl : P : * P * P Chloramben : * : * Clomazone : * : * Clopyralid : P : * P P P * Cyanazine : P : * * * * Dicamba : P : P P P P P * Dicamba, Dimet. salt : P : P P P * * Dicamba, Pot. salt : P : P P P * * Dichlorprop : P : * Diflufenzopyr-sodium : P : P P P * * Dimethenamid : P : * P P P P * Diuron : * : * EPTC : P : * * Flumetsulam : P : P P P * Flumiclorac-Pentyl : * : * Glufosinate-ammonium : P : P * * * * Glyphosate : P : P P P P P P Halosulfuron : P : * * * Imazapyr : P : * P P P P P Imazethapyr : P : * P P P P P Isoxaflutole : P : * P P P * MCPA : * : * Metolachlor : P : P P P P P P Metribuzin : P : * * P * Nicosulfuron : P : P P P P P * Paraquat : P : * P P P Pendimethalin : P : * * * * * * Primisulfuron : P : * P P P P P Propachlor : * : Prosulfuron : P : * P P P * Pyridate : P : P P * * Rimsulfuron : P : P P P P P * S-Metolachlor : P : * p p p p p Sethoxydim : * : * Simazine : P : P P * P Sulfosate : P : * * Thifensulfuron : P : * * * * Tribenuron-methyl : * : Trifluralin : P : * * Vernolate : * : * ------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued Corn: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 2000 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : MI : MN : MO : NC : ND : NE ------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides : 2,4-D : P P P P P P Acetamide : * P * P Acetochlor : P P P * P P Alachlor : * P P P P Ametryn : P Atrazine : P P P P P P Bentazon : * * Bromoxynil : P P * P * Carfentrazone-ethyl : * * * Chloramben : Clomazone : Clopyralid : P P P P P Cyanazine : * * * * P Dicamba : P P * * P P Dicamba, Dimet. salt : * P P P Dicamba, Pot. salt : P * P Dichlorprop : * Diflufenzopyr-sodium : * P P P Dimethenamid : * P * * * P Diuron : EPTC : * P Flumetsulam : P P P P P Flumiclorac-Pentyl : * Glufosinate-ammonium : * P * * * Glyphosate : P P P P P P Halosulfuron : P Imazapyr : * * P * P Imazethapyr : * * P * P Isoxaflutole : * * P MCPA : * Metolachlor : P P P P P Metribuzin : * P * P Nicosulfuron : P P P * P P Paraquat : * P Pendimethalin : P * * * * Primisulfuron : * P P * * P Propachlor : * Prosulfuron : P * P Pyridate : * * * Rimsulfuron : P P P P P S-Metolachlor : p p p p p Sethoxydim : * Simazine : * P P * Sulfosate : * * * Thifensulfuron : * * * P Tribenuron-methyl : * Trifluralin : Vernolate : ----------------------------------------------------------- - continued Corn: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 2000 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :-------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : NY : OH : PA : SD : TX : WI -------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides : 2,4-D : * P P P * * Acetamide : * * * Acetochlor : P P P * P Alachlor : P P * * * P Ametryn : Atrazine : P P P P P P Bentazon : * * Bromoxynil : P * * Carfentrazone-ethyl : * * * Chloramben : Clomazone : Clopyralid : * P * P P Cyanazine : * P * * * P Dicamba : P P P P P P Dicamba, Dimet. salt : P * * * P Dicamba, Pot. salt : * * * * P Dichlorprop : * * Diflufenzopyr-sodium : P * * * * Dimethenamid : * P * * P P Diuron : * EPTC : * P Flumetsulam : P P * P P Flumiclorac-Pentyl : * Glufosinate-ammonium : * * * Glyphosate : P P P P P P Halosulfuron : * * Imazapyr : * P * * Imazethapyr : * P * * Isoxaflutole : P * P * MCPA : Metolachlor : P P P P * P Metribuzin : * * * Nicosulfuron : P P P P P P Paraquat : * * Pendimethalin : P P P * P P Primisulfuron : * P * P P P Propachlor : * * Prosulfuron : * * P * Pyridate : * * * * Rimsulfuron : P * P P P P S-Metolachlor : p p p * p p Sethoxydim : Simazine : P * * Sulfosate : Thifensulfuron : * P * * Tribenuron-methyl : Trifluralin : * Vernolate : ----------------------------------------------------------- - continued Corn: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 2000 --------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :--------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : CO : IA : IL : IN : KS : KY --------------------------------------------------------------- : : Insecticides : : Bt(Bacillus thur.) : * : Bifenthrin : P : * * Carbofuran : P : * * * * Chlorethoxyfos : P : * * Chlorpyrifos : P : * P P P * * Cyfluthrin : P : P P * * * Diazinon : * : * * * Dimethoate : P : * * Disulfoton : * : * Esfenvalerate : P : * * P Ethyl parathion : * : * Fipronil : P : * * * * * Fonofos : * : * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P : * P * * * Methyl parathion : P : * * Permethrin : P : * P P * * * Phorate : P : Propargite : P : * Tebupirimphos : P : P P * * * Tefluthrin : P : P * P P * * Terbufos : P : P * P * Trimethacarb : * : : : Fungicides : : Propiconazole : * : * ----------------------------------------------------------------- --continued P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Corn: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 2000 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :----------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : MI : MN : MO : NC : ND : NE ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Bt(Bacillus thur.) : * Bifenthrin : * Carbofuran : Chlorethoxyfos : * Chlorpyrifos : * * P * * P Cyfluthrin : * * P Diazinon : * Dimethoate : * Disulfoton : Esfenvalerate : * * Ethyl parathion : Fipronil : * P Fonofos : * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P * * Methyl parathion : P Permethrin : * P P Phorate : * * * Propargite : Tebupirimphos : * * P Tefluthrin : P P Terbufos : * * P P Trimethacarb : * : Fungicides : Propiconazole : * * --------------------------------------------------------------- - continued P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Corn: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 2000 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :----------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : NY : OH : PA : SD : TX : WI ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Bt(Bacillus thur.) : Bifenthrin : * P Carbofuran : * * P Chlorethoxyfos : Chlorpyrifos : P P P * P P Cyfluthrin : * * P P Diazinon : Dimethoate : P Disulfoton : Esfenvalerate : * * Ethyl parathion : Fipronil : * * * * Fonofos : Lambda-cyhalothrin : * * * Methyl parathion : Permethrin : * P P Phorate : Propargite : * Tebupirimphos : * * P P Tefluthrin : * * P * P P Terbufos : * * P * Trimethacarb : : Fungicides : Propiconazole : ----------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Corn: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied : :------------------------------------------------------------- State : Acreage : : : : : Planted : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide 3/:Other Chemicals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CO : 1,350 97 1,501 59 505 IL 2/: 11,200 100 28,190 43 3,131 IN : 5,700 99 15,460 30 797 IA : 12,300 100 24,518 16 635 KS : 3,450 93 7,765 31 287 KY : 1,330 95 2,600 26 65 MI 2/: 2,200 99 5,658 10 131 MN : 7,100 99 10,597 8 369 MO : 2,850 87 5,988 20 114 NE 2/: 8,500 97 16,862 55 1,470 NY : 980 92 2,312 31 204 NC : 730 93 1,732 46 363 ND 2/: 1,080 71 1,284 OH : 3,550 99 10,339 24 603 PA : 1,550 100 4,419 57 302 SD : 4,300 100 5,790 15 44 TX : 2,100 81 2,039 55 426 WI : 3,500 95 6,410 20 365 : Total: 73,770 97 153,464 29 9,811 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the States surveyed. Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied :cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 8 1.0 0.39 0.40 2,359 Acetamide : 2 1.0 0.50 0.50 792 Acetochlor : 25 1.0 1.70 1.73 31,442 Alachlor : 4 1.0 1.73 1.74 4,748 Ametryn : * 1.0 1.14 1.14 114 Atrazine : 68 1.0 1.00 1.07 53,954 Bentazon : 2 1.0 0.26 0.26 327 Bromoxynil : 4 1.0 0.29 0.30 884 Carfentrazone-ethyl : 1 1.0 0.06 0.06 54 Clopyralid : 9 1.0 0.10 0.10 640 Cyanazine : * 1.0 1.36 1.36 865 Dicamba : 21 1.0 0.20 0.20 3,132 Dicamba, Dimet. salt : 3 1.0 0.18 0.18 394 Dicamba, Pot. salt : 5 1.0 0.37 0.37 1,407 Dichlorprop : * 1.2 0.20 0.26 10 Diflufenzopyr-sodium : 3 1.0 0.07 0.07 157 Dimethenamid : 7 1.0 1.06 1.06 5,738 EPTC : 1 1.0 3.51 3.62 2,884 Flumetsulam : 10 1.0 0.04 0.04 301 Glufosinate-ammonium : 2 1.0 0.33 0.33 585 Glyphosate : 9 1.1 0.59 0.70 4,438 Halosulfuron : * 1.0 0.03 0.03 15 Imazapyr : 2 1.0 0.002 0.002 3 Imazethapyr : 3 1.0 0.01 0.01 22 Isoxaflutole : 3 1.0 0.07 0.07 171 Metolachlor : 12 1.0 1.65 1.67 14,232 Metribuzin : 2 1.0 0.13 0.13 190 Nicosulfuron : 15 1.0 0.02 0.02 199 Paraquat : 1 1.0 0.52 0.52 570 Pendimethalin : 3 1.0 1.25 1.27 2,360 Primisulfuron : 9 1.0 0.02 0.02 140 Prosulfuron : 4 1.0 0.009 0.009 25 Pyridate : 5 1.0 0.66 0.66 2,268 Rimsulfuron : 9 1.0 0.01 0.01 82 S-Metolachlor : 16 1.0 1.26 1.33 15,383 Simazine : 2 1.0 1.13 1.13 2,029 Sulfosate : * 1.0 0.67 0.67 173 Thifensulfuron : * 1.0 0.01 0.01 6 Trifluralin : * 1.0 0.60 0.60 43 : Insecticides: : Bifenthrin : 2 1.0 0.07 0.07 93 Carbofuran : * 1.3 0.95 1.25 580 Chlorethoxyfos : * 1.0 0.10 0.10 52 Chlorpyrifos : 6 1.0 1.05 1.05 4,516 Cyfluthrin : 2 1.0 0.006 0.006 10 Dimethoate : * 1.0 0.48 0.48 109 Esfenvalerate : * 1.0 0.13 0.13 55 Fipronil : 4 1.0 0.11 0.11 320 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- continued Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 2000 (continued) 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied :cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides: (cont.) : Lambda-cyhalothrin : 2 1.0 0.02 0.02 25 Methyl parathion : * 1.1 0.41 0.46 246 Permethrin : 3 1.0 0.10 0.10 182 Phorate : * 1.0 0.91 0.91 65 Propargite : * 1.0 1.00 1.00 46 Tebupirimphos : 2 1.0 0.12 0.12 197 Tefluthrin : 7 1.0 0.10 0.10 478 Terbufos : 3 1.0 1.14 1.23 2,781 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 18 states surveyed were 73.8 million acres. States included are CO, IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, MI, MN, MO, NE, NY, NC, ND, OH, PA, SD, TX and WI. Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Colorado, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 6 1.2 0.19 0.24 20 Acetochlor : 9 1.0 0.72 0.72 89 Atrazine : 56 1.0 0.78 0.82 615 Dicamba : 38 1.0 0.13 0.13 67 Dicamba, Dimet. salt : 4 1.0 0.08 0.08 4 Dicamba, Pot. salt : 3 1.0 0.25 0.25 10 Diflufenzopyr-sodium : 4 1.0 0.03 0.03 2 Glyphosate : 29 1.7 0.34 0.58 228 Metolachlor : 6 1.0 1.44 1.44 113 Nicosulfuron : 31 1.0 0.01 0.01 5 Pyridate : 12 1.0 0.37 0.37 61 Rimsulfuron : 27 1.0 0.01 0.01 4 : Insecticides: : Cyfluthrin : 12 1.0 0.004 0.004 ** Tebupirimphos : 12 1.0 0.07 0.07 11 Tefluthrin : 4 1.0 0.05 0.05 3 Terbufos : 21 1.0 1.02 1.02 284 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Colorado were 1.35 million acres. Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Illinois, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 13 1.0 0.42 0.43 642 Acetochlor : 20 1.0 1.97 2.04 4,491 Alachlor : * 1.1 1.76 1.97 177 Atrazine : 81 1.1 1.09 1.21 10,927 Clopyralid : 6 1.0 0.09 0.09 64 Dicamba : 21 1.0 0.12 0.12 288 Dicamba, Dimet. salt : 4 1.0 0.13 0.13 65 Dicamba, Pot. salt : 10 1.0 0.41 0.41 460 Diflufenzopyr-sodium : 4 1.0 0.05 0.05 26 Dimethenamid : 14 1.0 1.10 1.10 1,677 Flumetsulam : 6 1.0 0.03 0.03 24 Glyphosate : 6 1.1 0.54 0.61 382 Imazapyr : 3 1.0 0.002 0.002 ** Imazethapyr : 3 1.0 0.007 0.007 2 Isoxaflutole : 4 1.0 0.09 0.09 42 Metolachlor : 20 1.0 1.67 1.69 3,721 Nicosulfuron : 8 1.1 0.02 0.02 17 Paraquat : 3 1.0 0.55 0.55 182 Primisulfuron : 20 1.0 0.02 0.02 50 Prosulfuron : 9 1.0 0.008 0.008 9 Rimsulfuron : 8 1.0 0.01 0.01 10 S-Metolachlor : 25 1.0 1.42 1.44 4,054 Simazine : 4 1.0 1.01 1.01 430 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 13 1.0 1.20 1.20 1,799 Esfenvalerate : 2 1.0 0.07 0.07 18 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 4 1.0 0.02 0.02 9 Permethrin : 2 1.0 0.10 0.10 26 Tefluthrin : 10 1.0 0.10 0.10 122 Terbufos : 4 1.4 1.24 1.75 791 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Illinois were 11.2 million acres. Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Indiana, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical :Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 13 1.0 0.38 0.41 318 Acetamide : 2 1.0 0.50 0.50 66 Acetochlor : 26 1.0 2.00 2.01 2,918 Alachlor : 3 1.0 2.06 2.06 330 Atrazine : 80 1.0 1.38 1.41 6,432 Clopyralid : 10 1.0 0.10 0.10 56 Dicamba : 13 1.0 0.22 0.22 157 Dimethenamid : 6 1.0 1.23 1.23 427 Flumetsulam : 11 1.0 0.04 0.04 25 Glyphosate : 11 1.0 0.47 0.47 287 Imazapyr : 4 1.0 0.002 0.002 1 Imazethapyr : 4 1.0 0.007 0.007 2 Isoxaflutole : 3 1.0 0.06 0.06 9 Metolachlor : 41 1.0 1.50 1.50 1,601 Metribuzin : 2 1.0 0.13 0.13 15 Nicosulfuron : 5 1.0 0.01 0.01 3 Paraquat : * 1.0 0.50 0.50 21 Primisulfuron : 8 1.0 0.02 0.02 9 Prosulfuron : 4 1.0 0.008 0.008 2 Rimsulfuron : 5 1.0 0.009 0.009 2 Simazine : 5 1.0 0.94 0.94 277 S-Metolachlor : 27 1.0 1.25 1.25 1,909 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 8 1.0 1.04 1.04 499 Tefluthrin : 13 1.0 0.10 0.10 75 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Indiana were 5.70 million acres. Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Iowa, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical :Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 10 1.0 0.35 0.35 414 Acetochlor : 32 1.0 1.76 1.83 7,294 Atrazine : 64 1.1 0.81 0.90 7,119 Bromoxynil : 12 1.0 0.27 0.29 414 Carfentrazone-ethyl : 3 1.0 0.08 0.08 31 Clopyralid : 9 1.0 0.10 0.10 115 Dicamba : 19 1.0 0.23 0.23 540 Dicamba, Dimet. salt : 3 1.0 0.06 0.06 23 Dicamba, Pot. salt : 9 1.0 0.37 0.37 425 Diflufenzopyr-sodium : 3 1.0 0.03 0.03 9 Dimethenamid : 7 1.0 1.18 1.18 1,032 Flumetsulam : 10 1.0 0.04 0.04 45 Glufosinate-ammonium : 7 1.0 0.32 0.32 294 Glyphosate : 7 1.0 0.55 0.55 479 Imazapyr : 2 1.0 0.002 0.002 1 Imazethapyr : 2 1.0 0.007 0.007 2 Isoxaflutole : 6 0.9 0.08 0.08 62 Metolachlor : 10 1.0 1.97 1.97 2,316 Nicosulfuron : 18 1.0 0.02 0.02 37 Primisulfuron : 8 1.0 0.02 0.02 21 Pyridate : 20 1.0 0.73 0.73 1,775 Rimsulfuron : 10 1.0 0.01 0.01 14 S-Metolachlor : 3 1.2 1.44 1.75 541 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 3 1.0 0.91 0.91 340 Cyfluthrin : 5 1.0 0.006 0.006 4 Permethrin : 1 1.0 0.12 0.12 16 Tebupirimphos : 5 1.0 0.13 0.13 74 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Iowa were 12.3 million acres. Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Kansas, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 7 1.0 0.34 0.35 84 Acetochlor : 10 1.0 1.94 1.94 683 Alachlor : 5 1.0 1.99 1.99 360 Atrazine : 81 1.1 0.91 1.04 2,910 Carfentrazone-ethyl : 2 1.0 0.02 0.02 1 Dicamba : 10 1.0 0.18 0.18 58 Dimethenamid : 12 1.0 0.66 0.66 277 Glyphosate : 15 1.3 0.58 0.77 394 Imazapyr : 2 1.0 0.003 0.003 ** Imazethapyr : 2 1.0 0.009 0.009 1 Metolachlor : 5 1.0 1.33 1.33 231 Nicosulfuron : 13 1.2 0.01 0.01 6 Primisulfuron : 7 1.0 0.03 0.03 7 Prosulfuron : 7 1.0 0.009 0.009 2 Rimsulfuron : 12 1.2 0.01 0.01 5 S-Metolachlor : 32 1.5 1.36 2.05 2,243 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Kansas were 3.45 million acres. Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Kentucky, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 11 1.0 0.45 0.45 64 Acetochlor : 3 1.0 1.23 1.23 44 Alachlor : 4 1.0 1.98 1.98 106 Atrazine : 75 1.1 1.15 1.35 1,341 Glyphosate : 7 1.0 0.74 0.74 72 Imazapyr : 15 1.0 0.002 0.002 ** Imazethapyr : 15 1.0 0.006 0.006 1 Metolachlor : 17 1.1 2.26 2.52 946 Paraquat : 25 1.0 0.51 0.51 166 Primisulfuron : 4 1.0 0.03 0.03 2 Simazine : 8 1.0 1.25 1.25 133 S-Metolachlor : 6 1.0 1.05 1.05 138 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Kentucky were 1.33 million acres. Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 9 1.0 0.44 0.44 83 Acetochlor : 48 1.0 1.64 1.64 1,721 Atrazine : 70 1.1 0.96 1.11 1,705 Bromoxynil : 9 1.0 0.46 0.46 94 Clopyralid : 10 1.0 0.10 0.10 21 Dicamba : 17 1.0 0.18 0.18 68 Flumetsulam : 20 1.0 0.05 0.05 23 Glyphosate : 15 1.0 0.74 0.74 244 Metolachlor : 17 1.1 1.32 1.32 277 Nicosulfuron : 8 1.0 0.02 0.02 4 Pendimethalin : 18 1.0 0.90 0.90 366 Rimsulfuron : 5 1.0 0.01 0.01 2 S-Metolachlor : 10 1.0 1.43 1.43 190 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Michigan were 2.20 million acres. Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Minnesota, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied :cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 1 1.0 0.40 0.40 39 Acetochlor : 41 1.0 1.44 1.44 4,176 Alachlor : 2 1.0 2.00 2.00 308 Atrazine : 39 1.0 0.67 0.69 1,930 Bromoxynil : 3 1.0 0.27 0.27 59 Clopyralid : 20 1.0 0.09 0.09 135 Dicamba : 54 1.0 0.22 0.22 856 Dicamba, Dimet. salt : 4 1.0 0.13 0.13 41 Dicamba, Pot. salt : 5 1.0 0.30 0.30 106 Diflufenzopyr-sodium : 4 1.0 0.05 0.05 16 Dimethenamid : 7 1.0 1.32 1.32 685 Flumetsulam : 21 1.0 0.03 0.04 51 Glyphosate : 3 1.1 0.69 0.80 189 Metolachlor : 2 1.0 2.89 2.89 393 Nicosulfuron : 35 1.0 0.01 0.01 35 Primisulfuron : 6 1.0 0.02 0.02 10 Rimsulfuron : 12 1.0 0.01 0.01 10 S-Metolachlor : 6 1.0 1.51 1.51 606 : Insecticides: : Tefluthrin : 4 1.0 0.10 0.10 26 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Minnesota were 7.10 million acres. Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Missouri, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 5 1.0 0.51 0.51 77 Acetamide : 4 1.0 0.50 0.50 61 Acetochlor : 17 1.0 2.48 2.48 1,199 Alachlor : 3 1.0 1.74 1.74 124 Atrazine : 76 1.1 1.21 1.40 3,029 Clopyralid : 4 1.0 0.11 0.11 11 Flumetsulam : 4 1.0 0.04 0.04 4 Glufosinate-ammonium : 2 1.0 0.33 0.33 16 Glyphosate : 6 1.0 0.62 0.62 108 Imazapyr : 6 1.0 0.002 0.002 ** Imazethapyr : 6 1.0 0.006 0.006 1 Metolachlor : 13 1.1 1.39 1.57 582 Metribuzin : 4 1.0 0.13 0.13 15 Nicosulfuron : 17 1.0 0.01 0.01 7 Primisulfuron : 4 1.0 0.02 0.02 3 Prosulfuron : 1 1.0 0.007 0.007 ** Rimsulfuron : 16 1.0 0.009 0.01 5 S-Metolachlor : 12 1.0 1.30 1.30 446 Simazine : 4 1.0 0.69 0.69 77 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 4 1.0 0.68 0.68 79 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 4 1.0 0.02 0.02 2 Permethrin : 12 1.0 0.08 0.08 28 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Missouri were 2.85 million acres. Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Nebraska, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 4 1.0 0.42 0.43 165 Acetamide : 5 1.0 0.64 0.66 259 Acetochlor : 17 1.0 1.59 1.59 2,346 Alachlor : 5 1.0 1.71 1.71 668 Atrazine : 80 1.0 1.06 1.11 7,497 Clopyralid : 8 1.0 0.12 0.12 78 Cyanazine : 2 1.0 1.08 1.08 158 Dicamba : 16 1.0 0.17 0.17 239 Dicamba, Dimet salt : 3 1.0 0.41 0.41 96 Dicamba, Pot. salt : 2 1.0 0.35 0.35 51 Diflufenzopyr-sodium : 3 1.0 0.16 0.16 38 Dimethenamid : 5 1.0 1.03 1.03 443 Flumetsulam : 8 1.0 0.04 0.04 29 Glyphosate : 3 1.1 0.62 0.72 182 Halosulfuron : 3 1.0 0.03 0.03 6 Imazapyr : 2 1.0 0.002 0.002 ** Imazethapyr : 6 1.0 0.02 0.02 12 Isoxaflutole : 3 1.0 0.06 0.06 14 Metolachlor : 13 1.0 1.32 1.32 1,469 Metribuzin : 5 1.0 0.16 0.16 64 Nicosulfuron : 12 1.0 0.03 0.03 28 Primisulfuron : 10 1.0 0.02 0.02 17 Prosulfuron : 7 1.0 0.008 0.008 5 Rimsulfuron : 8 1.0 0.01 0.01 9 S-Metolachlor : 32 1.0 1.04 1.04 2,790 Thifensulfuron : * 1.0 0.008 0.008 ** : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 4 1.0 0.78 0.78 246 Cyfluthrin : 5 1.0 0.007 0.007 3 Fipronil : 21 1.0 0.10 0.10 178 Methyl parathion : 3 1.0 0.37 0.37 84 Permethrin : 4 1.0 0.06 0.06 17 Tebupirimphos : 5 1.0 0.14 0.14 57 Tefluthrin : 12 1.0 0.09 0.09 95 Terbufos : 7 1.0 1.13 1.13 675 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Nebraska were 8.50 million acres. Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Alachlor : 16 1.0 2.25 2.25 362 Atrazine : 81 1.0 1.09 1.10 867 Dicamba : 14 1.0 0.39 0.42 58 Flumetsulam : 25 1.0 0.04 0.04 11 Glyphosate : 2 1.0 0.91 0.91 20 Metolachlor : 25 1.0 1.95 1.95 484 Nicosulfuron : 13 1.0 0.02 0.02 2 Pendimethalin : 25 1.0 1.31 1.31 325 Rimsulfuron : 11 1.0 0.01 0.01 3 S-Metolachlor : 8 1.0 1.43 1.43 108 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 17 1.0 1.02 1.02 173 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for New York were 980,000 acres. Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 5 1.0 0.39 0.39 14 Alachlor : 12 1.0 1.86 1.86 167 Ametryn : 14 1.0 1.11 1.11 114 Atrazine : 79 1.0 1.29 1.29 737 Glyphosate : 30 1.0 0.53 0.53 115 Metolachlor : 33 1.0 1.42 1.42 345 Paraquat : 15 1.0 0.45 0.45 49 S-Metolachlor : 13 1.0 1.11 1.11 109 Simazine : 2 1.0 1.12 1.12 20 : Insecticides: : Terbufos : 38 1.0 1.14 1.14 318 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for North Carolina were 730,000 acres. Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Dakota, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 4 1.0 0.35 0.35 16 Acetochlor : 20 1.0 1.08 1.14 250 Atrazine : 13 1.0 0.35 0.35 48 Bromoxynil : 8 1.0 0.29 0.29 25 Clopyralid : 6 1.0 0.11 0.11 7 Dicamba : 20 1.0 0.19 0.19 41 Dicamba, Dimet. salt : 9 1.0 0.16 0.16 16 Diflufenzopyr-sodium : 9 1.0 0.06 0.06 6 EPTC : 16 1.0 3.55 3.77 663 Flumetsulam : 5 1.0 0.04 0.04 2 Glyphosate : 4 1.0 0.45 0.48 20 Nicosulfuron : 32 1.0 0.02 0.03 9 Rimsulfuron : 9 1.0 0.01 0.01 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for North Dakota were 1.08 million acres. Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Ohio, 2000 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 17 1.0 0.42 0.42 251 Acetochlor : 30 1.0 2.22 2.22 2,368 Alachlor : 8 1.0 1.48 1.48 403 Atrazine : 82 1.0 1.28 1.28 3,721 Clopyralid : 4 1.0 0.09 0.09 11 Cyanazine : 1 1.0 1.25 1.25 57 Dicamba : 7 1.0 0.31 0.31 71 Dicamba, Dimet. salt : 6 1.0 0.13 0.13 26 Diflufenzopyr-sodium : 6 1.0 0.05 0.05 10 Dimethenamid : 9 1.0 1.34 1.34 414 Flumetsulam : 5 1.0 0.04 0.04 7 Glyphosate : 22 1.0 0.57 0.59 467 Isoxaflutole : 9 1.0 0.08 0.08 24 Metolachlor : 14 1.0 1.33 1.33 677 Nicosulfuron : 5 1.0 0.03 0.03 4 Pendimethalin : * 1.0 0.86 0.86 18 Primisulfuron : 2 1.0 0.01 0.01 1 S-Metolachlor : 18 1.0 1.03 1.03 659 Simazine : 18 1.0 1.60 1.60 999 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 13 1.0 1.15 1.15 544 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Ohio were 3.55 million acres. Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Pennsylvania, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 6 1.0 0.48 0.48 46 Acetochlor : 18 1.0 1.96 1.96 551 Atrazine : 87 1.0 1.10 1.10 1,484 Dicamba : 27 1.0 0.15 0.15 62 Glyphosate : 11 1.0 0.89 0.95 166 Metolachlor : 21 1.0 1.80 1.81 601 Nicosulfuron : 22 1.0 0.02 0.02 6 Pendimethalin : 46 1.0 1.21 1.21 859 Rimsulfuron : 20 1.0 0.01 0.01 4 S-Metolachlor : 15 1.0 1.18 1.18 282 Thifensulfuron : 5 1.0 0.008 0.008 1 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 7 1.0 1.10 1.10 126 Permethrin : 2 1.0 0.13 0.13 4 Tefluthrin : 29 1.0 0.10 0.10 46 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Pennsylvania were 1.55 million acres. Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, South Dakota, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 2 1.1 0.76 0.86 89 Acetochlor : 34 1.0 0.98 1.03 1,507 Atrazine : 42 1.0 0.54 0.59 1,062 Bromoxynil : 7 1.0 0.23 0.23 70 Clopyralid : 12 1.0 0.07 0.07 36 Dicamba : 30 1.0 0.28 0.28 363 EPTC : 6 1.0 2.93 3.10 797 Flumetsulam : 12 1.0 0.02 0.02 13 Glyphosate : 16 1.6 0.63 1.06 748 Imazapyr : 4 1.0 0.002 0.002 ** Imazethapyr : 4 1.0 0.007 0.007 1 Isoxaflutole : 4 1.0 0.07 0.07 12 Metolachlor : 5 1.0 0.21 0.21 47 Nicosulfuron : 21 1.0 0.01 0.01 12 Primisulfuron : 8 1.0 0.02 0.02 6 Rimsulfuron : 13 1.0 0.008 0.008 5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for South Dakota were 4.30 million acres. Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Atrazine : 70 1.0 0.70 0.76 1,106 Dicamba : 6 1.0 0.16 0.16 19 Dimethenamid : 6 1.0 0.69 0.69 80 Glyphosate : 6 1.2 0.70 0.90 116 Nicosulfuron : 11 1.0 0.02 0.02 4 Pendimethalin : 5 1.3 0.37 0.49 55 Primisulfuron : 11 1.0 0.02 0.02 5 Prosulfuron : 12 1.0 0.01 0.01 3 Rimsulfuron : 5 1.0 0.04 0.04 4 S-Metolachlor : 16 1.0 0.92 0.92 302 : Insecticides: : Bifenthrin : 19 1.0 0.08 0.08 31 Chlorpyrifos : 4 1.0 0.76 0.76 66 Cyfluthrin : 8 1.0 0.004 0.004 1 Dimethoate : 5 1.0 0.43 0.43 42 Permethrin : 10 1.0 0.07 0.07 15 Tebupirimphos : 8 1.0 0.08 0.08 13 Tefluthrin : 8 1.0 0.09 0.09 15 Terbufos : 12 1.0 0.82 0.82 208 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Texas were 2.10 million acres. Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Acetochlor : 26 1.0 1.87 1.88 1,694 Alachlor : 16 1.0 2.10 2.10 1,150 Atrazine : 52 1.0 0.79 0.79 1,424 Clopyralid : 31 1.0 0.09 0.09 99 Cyanazine : 2 1.0 1.19 1.19 80 Dicamba : 18 1.0 0.18 0.18 111 Dicamba, Dimet. salt : 2 1.0 0.15 0.15 12 Dicamba, Pot. salt : 18 1.0 0.41 0.41 259 Dimethenamid : 5 1.0 0.65 0.65 106 Flumetsulam : 36 1.0 0.05 0.05 61 Glyphosate : 6 1.0 1.09 1.09 221 Metolachlor : 5 1.0 1.85 1.85 325 Nicosulfuron : 24 1.0 0.02 0.02 14 Pendimethalin : 4 1.0 1.22 1.22 159 Primisulfuron : 5 1.0 0.02 0.02 4 Rimsulfuron : 14 1.0 0.007 0.007 3 S-Metolachlor : 15 1.0 1.18 1.19 618 : Insecticides: : Carbofuran : 3 1.0 1.00 1.00 105 Chlorpyrifos : 6 1.0 1.00 1.00 219 Cyfluthrin : 1 1.0 0.006 0.006 ** Tebupirimphos : 1 1.0 0.13 0.13 6 Tefluthrin : 7 1.0 0.11 0.11 25 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ** Total applied is less than 1,000 pounds. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Wisconsin were 3.50 million acres. Upland Cotton: Fertilizer Use by State, 2000 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied : :------------------------------------------------------- State : Planted : : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Mil. Percent Mil. Percent Mil. : Acres Lbs Lbs Lbs : AL : 590 100 60.5 95 35.2 91 46.7 AZ : 280 98 35.6 30 4.7 8 0.9 AR : 960 100 84.2 78 30.5 84 66.1 CA : 775 98 105.4 29 12.6 12 5.3 GA : 1,500 96 124.9 94 77.6 93 117.7 LA : 710 100 60.7 64 20.1 66 33.0 MS : 1,300 100 147.7 44 29.5 68 86.1 MO : 400 100 40.4 86 11.7 95 33.5 NC : 930 96 76.0 80 34.9 91 98.5 TN : 570 99 47.5 93 29.8 98 50.4 TX : 6,400 63 263.4 54 136.9 26 31.1 : Total : 14,415 83 1,046.3 63 423.5 53 569.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Upland Cotton: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Percent Number Pounds per Acre Mil. Lbs : Acres : Alabama: : 590 Nitrogen : 100 1.5 67 103 60.5 Phosphate : 95 1.0 58 63 35.2 Potash : 91 1.1 78 87 46.7 : Arizona: : 280 Nitrogen : 98 2.1 59 129 35.6 Phosphate : 30 1.1 50 57 4.7 Potash : 8 1.1 34 39 0.9 : Arkansas: : 960 Nitrogen : 100 1.4 61 88 84.2 Phosphate : 78 1.0 39 41 30.5 Potash : 84 1.0 80 82 66.1 : California: : 775 Nitrogen : 98 1.9 71 139 105.4 Phosphate : 29 1.2 46 57 12.6 Potash : 12 1.1 51 58 5.3 : Georgia: : 1,500 Nitrogen : 96 1.9 44 87 124.9 Phosphate : 94 1.1 47 55 77.6 Potash : 93 1.1 73 84 117.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -continued Upland Cotton: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 2000 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Number Pounds per Acre Mil. Lbs : Acres : Louisiana: : 710 Nitrogen : 100 1.1 77 86 60.7 Phosphate : 64 1.0 44 44 20.1 Potash : 66 1.0 70 70 33.0 : Mississippi: : 1,300 Nitrogen : 100 1.5 72 114 147.7 Phosphate : 44 1.0 50 52 29.5 Potash : 68 1.0 92 97 86.1 : Missouri: : 400 Nitrogen : 100 1.6 62 101 40.4 Phosphate : 86 1.0 33 34 11.7 Potash : 95 1.0 86 88 33.5 : North Carolina:: 930 Nitrogen : 96 1.9 43 85 76.0 Phosphate : 80 1.1 41 47 34.9 Potash : 91 1.2 93 116 98.5 : Tennessee: : 570 Nitrogen : 99 1.2 70 84 47.5 Phosphate : 93 1.0 56 56 29.8 Potash : 98 1.1 82 90 50.4 : Texas: : 6,400 Nitrogen : 63 1.3 48 65 263.4 Phosphate : 54 1.0 38 40 136.9 Potash : 26 1.0 18 19 31.1 : Total: : 14,415 Nitrogen : 83 1.5 56 88 1,046.3 Phosphate : 63 1.0 43 46 423.5 Potash : 53 1.0 68 74 569.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Upland Cotton: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 2000 --------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :--------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AL : AR : AZ : CA : GA : LA --------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : 2,4-D : P : * * Alachlor : * : * Bromoxynil : P : * P * P * Clethodim : P : * P * * P Clomazone : P : * * * * Cyanazine : P : P P P * P P Dicamba : * : DSMA : P : * * P * Diuron : P : P P P P P P Ethalfluralin : * : * * Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl : P : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : P : P * P P Fluometuron : P : P P P P P Fomesafen : * : * * Glyphosate : P : P P P P P P Lactofen : P : * * Linuron : P : * * * MSMA : P : P P * * P P Metolachlor : P : P * P P Norflurazon : P : P P * * P Oxyfluorfen : P : * P Pendimethalin : P : P P P P P P Prometryn : P : P P P P * P Pyridate : P : * Pyrithiobac-sodium : P : P P P P P P Quizalofop-ethyl : P : * * S-Metolachlor : P : * * * Sethoxydim : P : * * Sulfosate : * : Thifensulfuron : * : * * Tribenuron-methyl : * : * Trifluralin : P : P P P P P P --------------------------------------------------------------------- -continued P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Upland Cotton: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 2000 --------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :--------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : MO : MS : NC : TN : TX --------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides : 2,4-D : * P P P Alachlor : Bromoxynil : P P P * * Clethodim : * P P * P Clomazone : P P * P * Cyanazine : P P P P * Dicamba : * * DSMA : * * * Diuron : * P * P P Ethalfluralin : Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl : * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * * P Fluometuron : P P P P P Fomesafen : Glyphosate : P P P P P Lactofen : P Linuron : * * MSMA : P P P P P Metolachlor : P P * * * Norflurazon : P P P * Oxyfluorfen : * Pendimethalin : P P P P P Prometryn : P P P * P Pyridate : * P Pyrithiobac-sodium : P P P P P Quizalofop-ethyl : * * S-Metolachlor : * * * Sethoxydim : * * * Sulfosate : * * * Thifensulfuron : * Tribenuron-methyl : Trifluralin : P P P P P --------------------------------------------------------------------- -continued P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Upland Cotton: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 2000 --------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :--------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AL : AR : AZ : CA : GA : LA --------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Insecticides : : Abamectin : * : * * Acephate : P : P P P P P P Aldicarb : P : P P * P P P Amitraz : P : * * * * Azadirachtin : * : Azinphos-methyl : P : * * Bt(Bacillus thur.) : P : * * P * Benzoic Acid : * : * Bifenthrin : P : * * P * Buprofezin : * : * * Carbaryl : * : Carbofuran : P : * P P Chlorpyrifos : P : * * P P * * Cyfluthrin : P : P * * P P Cypermethrin : P : P P P * * P Deltamethrin : P : * P * Dicofol : P : * * P Dicrotophos : P : P P * P Diflubenzuron : P : * * Dimethoate : P : * * * P * P Disulfoton : P : P * * * * Emamectin benzoate : P : * Endosulfan : P : P * * Esfenvalerate : P : P * * Ethyl parathion : * : * Fenpropathrin : * : * * Fenvalerate : * : Imidacloprid : P : * P P * P Indoxacarb : P : Lambda-cyhalothrin : P : * P P * P P Malathion : P : P * * P Methamidophos : P : P P Methidathion : * : Methomyl : P : P * Methyl parathion : P : * * * P P Naled : P : P Oxamyl : P : * P P P * Permethrin : P : * * Petroleum distillate : * : * Phorate : P : P P * P P P Phosphamidon : * : * Profenofos : P : * * * * P Propargite : P : * * Pyriproxyfen : P : P P Spinosad : P : P * P Sulfur : P : * * Sulprofos : * : Tebufenozide : P : P Thiodicarb : P : * * * Tralomethrin : P : * P * Zeta-cypermethrin : P : * P * * P --------------------------------------------------------------------- -continued Upland Cotton: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 2000 --------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :--------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : MO : MS : NC : TN : TX --------------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Abamectin : Acephate : P P P P P Aldicarb : P P P * P Amitraz : * * Azadirachtin : * Azinphos-methyl : * * * P Bt(Bacillus thur.) : * * P Benzoic Acid : * Bifenthrin : P * * * Buprofezin : Carbaryl : * Carbofuran : * P P Chlorpyrifos : * * P Cyfluthrin : P P P P P Cypermethrin : P P P P P Deltamethrin : * * P P Dicofol : * * Dicrotophos : * P * P P Diflubenzuron : * * Dimethoate : * * P * * Disulfoton : * P * P * Emamectin benzoate : * P Endosulfan : P Esfenvalerate : * P Ethyl parathion : * Fenpropathrin : Fenvalerate : * Imidacloprid : P * * P P Indoxacarb : P Lambda-cyhalothrin : P P P P P Malathion : * P P P Methamidophos : * * Methidathion : * Methomyl : * * * * Methyl parathion : P * P P Naled : Oxamyl : P P P P Permethrin : * * * * Petroleum distillate : * Phorate : * * P * P Phosphamidon : Profenofos : P P * Propargite : Pyriproxyfen : Spinosad : P * P Sulfur : * Sulprofos : * Tebufenozide : P Thiodicarb : * * * Tralomethrin : * * * Zeta-cypermethrin : P * P P --------------------------------------------------------------------- -continued Upland Cotton: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 2000 --------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :--------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AL : AR : AZ : CA : GA : LA --------------------------------------------------------------------- Fungicides : : Carboxin : P : Chlorothalonil : * : Etridiazole : P : P * * * P Fenarimol : * : Iprodione : * : * * Mancozeb : * : * Mefenoxam : P : P P P Metalaxyl : P : * * PCNB : P : P P * * * : : Other Chemicals : : Bacillus cereus : P : P P P P P P Cacodylic acid : P : * P Chloropicrin : * : * * Cyclanilide : P : P P P P P Cytokinins : P : * * Dichloropropene : P : * * * Dimethipin : P : * * * P * Endothall : P : * * * P Ethephon : P : P P P P P P Gibberellic acid : P : * P Gossyplure : * : * Hexadecadien(Z,Z) : * : * Indole-3-butyric acid: P : * P Mepiquat chloride : P : P P P P P P Metam-sodium : * : * Methyl bromide : * : * Monocarbamide dihyd. : P : P P P P P Paraquat : P : P * P P P * Potassium gibberella : * : Sodium chlorate : P : * P P P * P Thidiazuron : P : P P P P P P Tribufos : P : P P * P P P --------------------------------------------------------------------- -continued P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Upland Cotton: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 2000 --------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :--------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : MO : MS : NC : TN : TX --------------------------------------------------------------------- Fungicides : Carboxin : * * Chlorothalonil : * Etridiazole : P * P * Fenarimol : * Iprodione : * Mancozeb : Mefenoxam : P P P Metalaxyl : P * PCNB : P P P * : Other Chemicals : Bacillus cereus : * P P P P Cacodylic acid : * * * Chloropicrin : Cyclanilide : P P P P P Cytokinins : * * * * Dichloropropene : Dimethipin : P * P * Endothall : * * * Ethephon : P P P P P Gibberellic acid : * P * P Gossyplure : Hexadecadien(Z,Z) : Indole-3-butyric acid: * P * * P Mepiquat chloride : P P P P P Metam-sodium : Methyl bromide : Monocarbamide dihyd. : * * P P Paraquat : P P P P P Potassium gibberella : * * * Sodium chlorate : * P P P Thidiazuron : P P P P P Tribufos : P P P P * --------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Upland Cotton: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Area Receiving and Total Applied State :Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- :Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 1/: Fungicide 3/ :Other Chemicals4/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AL : 590 97 1,435 67 270 16 84 58 398 AZ : 280 94 497 66 455 10 31 79 670 AR : 960 95 1,993 82 1,610 17 57 89 1,459 CA : 775 99 1,475 90 1,051 1 9 99 2,714 GA : 1,500 98 3,526 81 725 78 3,258 LA : 710 96 1,825 98 4,795 23 229 88 749 MS : 1,300 98 3,557 99 6,112 15 131 99 1,986 MO 2/: 400 94 677 90 360 97 695 NC : 930 99 2,375 94 510 4 19 91 1,921 TN : 570 99 1,347 100 4,333 20 77 93 691 TX 2/: 6,400 92 7,847 69 20,639 29 1,593 : Total: 14,415 95 26,554 80 40,860 6 641 61 16,134 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the States surveyed. 4/ Total applied excludes Bacillus Cereus. Total quantities are not calculated, because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Upland Cotton: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied :cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 1 1.0 0.83 0.85 171 Bromoxynil : 6 1.5 0.37 0.58 498 Clethodim : 3 1.1 0.15 0.17 64 Clomazone : 2 1.0 0.43 0.43 95 Cyanazine : 10 1.1 0.69 0.76 1,091 DSMA : 1 1.0 1.69 1.74 334 Diuron : 20 1.1 0.34 0.40 1,138 Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl : * 1.2 0.10 0.13 2 Fluazifop-P-butyl : * 1.2 0.22 0.27 28 Fluometuron : 20 1.1 0.61 0.70 1,976 Glyphosate : 56 1.7 0.67 1.18 9,529 Lactofen : * 1.0 0.10 0.11 9 Linuron : * 1.0 0.46 0.49 17 MSMA : 14 1.2 0.95 1.21 2,402 Metolachlor : 2 1.0 0.92 0.92 253 Norflurazon : 4 1.0 0.58 0.59 343 Oxyfluorfen : * 1.3 0.30 0.41 58 Pendimethalin : 22 1.0 0.73 0.77 2,488 Prometryn : 14 1.1 0.61 0.70 1,363 Pyridate : * 1.0 0.22 0.22 25 Pyrithiobac-sodium : 14 1.1 0.04 0.05 105 Quizalofop-ethyl : * 1.0 0.05 0.05 1 S-Metolachlor : * 1.0 0.52 0.53 73 Sethoxydim : * 1.1 0.14 0.15 16 Trifluralin : 39 1.0 0.74 0.77 4,399 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 3 1.0 0.007 0.007 3 Acephate : 12 1.5 0.50 0.76 1,288 Aldicarb : 26 1.0 0.63 0.65 2,483 Amitraz : * 1.2 0.29 0.37 23 Azinphos-methyl : 2 1.7 0.26 0.44 143 Bt(Bacillus thur.)2/ : 1 1.6 Bifenthrin : 2 1.2 0.06 0.07 19 Buprofezin : * 1.0 0.33 0.33 9 Carbofuran : 5 1.0 0.24 0.25 172 Chlorpyrifos : 5 1.5 0.63 1.01 659 Cyfluthrin : 8 1.3 0.08 0.11 122 Cypermethrin : 8 1.1 0.06 0.07 79 Deltamethrin : 2 1.5 0.09 0.14 35 Dicofol : 1 1.0 0.94 0.95 192 Dicrotophos : 8 1.4 0.22 0.32 364 Diflubenzuron : * 1.0 0.14 0.14 3 Dimethoate : 2 1.1 0.25 0.28 73 Disulfoton : 1 1.0 0.76 0.76 141 Emamectin benzoate : 2 1.2 0.008 0.01 2 Endosulfan : 2 1.4 0.63 0.90 215 Esfenvalerate : * 1.0 0.04 0.04 5 Fenpropathrin : * 1.1 0.18 0.20 14 Imidacloprid : 3 1.1 0.03 0.04 17 Indoxacarb : 3 1.0 0.10 0.10 45 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 9 1.5 0.02 0.03 46 Malathion : 36 6.9 0.89 6.17 31,923 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- continued Upland Cotton: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 2000 (continued) 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical :Applied :cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Insecticides: (cont.) : Methamidophos : 2 1.0 0.34 0.35 84 Methomyl : 1 1.0 0.24 0.25 46 Methyl parathion : 5 2.1 0.58 1.25 815 Naled : * 1.0 0.94 0.94 50 Oxamyl : 11 1.8 0.25 0.47 722 Permethrin : * 1.0 0.04 0.05 1 Phorate : 5 1.0 0.63 0.63 439 Profenofos : 1 1.2 0.48 0.62 124 Propargite : * 1.1 1.21 1.36 59 Pyriproxyfen : * 1.0 0.05 0.05 3 Spinosad : 5 1.9 0.07 0.13 90 Sulfur : * 1.0 1.19 1.25 38 Tebufenozide : 2 1.0 0.14 0.14 31 Thiodicarb : * 1.3 0.22 0.29 11 Tralomethrin : 2 1.1 0.02 0.03 6 Zeta-cypermethrin : 3 1.5 0.03 0.05 20 : Fungicides: : Carboxin : * 1.0 0.008 0.008 ** Etridiazole : 2 1.0 0.18 0.18 59 Iprodione : * 1.0 0.15 0.15 11 Mefenoxam : 2 1.0 0.03 0.03 11 Metalaxyl : * 1.0 0.06 0.06 6 Pentachloronitrobenz: 5 1.0 0.72 0.77 528 : Other Chemicals: : Bacillus cereus 2/ : 13 1.4 Cacodylic acid : 1 1.0 0.70 0.72 108 Cyclanilide : 12 1.0 0.11 0.11 191 Cytokinins 3/ : * 1.4 Dichloropropene : * 1.0 29.58 29.58 1,280 Dimethipin : 2 1.1 0.31 0.34 89 Endothall : * 1.0 0.06 0.06 7 Ethephon : 38 1.0 0.90 0.97 5,359 Gibberellic acid 3/ : 1 1.5 Indole-3-butyric 3/ : 2 1.5 Mepiquat chloride : 23 1.6 0.03 0.04 147 Monocarbamide dihyd.: 7 1.0 2.25 2.26 2,371 Paraquat : 13 1.0 0.29 0.31 601 Sodium chlorate : 5 1.0 1.99 2.09 1,542 Thidiazuron : 29 1.0 0.10 0.10 423 Tribufos : 31 1.0 0.76 0.82 3,647 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 11 states surveyed were 14.4 million acres. States included are AL, AZ, AR, CA, GA, LA, MS, MO, NC, TN and TX. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amount of active ingredient is too small. Upland Cotton: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Alabama, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs Herbicides: : Cyanazine : 8 1.0 0.88 0.88 44 Diuron : 9 1.0 0.68 0.72 39 Fluometuron : 35 1.1 0.67 0.75 155 Glyphosate : 70 1.8 0.73 1.36 563 MSMA : 22 1.0 1.30 1.36 176 Norflurazon : 13 1.0 0.58 0.58 43 Pendimethalin : 35 1.0 0.76 0.81 168 Prometryn : 12 1.0 0.85 0.89 64 Pyrithiobac-sodium : 7 1.0 0.03 0.03 1 Trifluralin : 28 1.0 0.69 0.69 112 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 3 1.0 0.20 0.20 3 Aldicarb : 40 1.0 0.58 0.60 143 Cypermethrin : 14 1.1 0.07 0.07 6 Dicrotophos : 13 1.1 0.23 0.26 20 Disulfoton : 6 1.0 0.84 0.84 31 Phorate : 10 1.0 0.84 0.84 47 : Fungicides: : Etridiazole : 9 1.0 0.15 0.15 8 Mefenoxam : 7 1.0 0.06 0.06 2 PCNB : 15 1.0 0.83 0.83 74 : Other Chemicals: : Bacillus cereus 2/ : 10 1.0 Cyclanilide : 11 1.0 0.10 0.10 6 Ethephon : 25 1.1 0.81 0.93 139 Mepiquat chloride : 13 1.2 0.02 0.03 2 Paraquat : 6 1.0 0.26 0.26 9 Thidiazuron : 14 1.0 0.04 0.04 4 Tribufos : 42 1.0 0.73 0.77 192 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Alabama were 590,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not calculated because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Upland Cotton: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs Herbicides: : Cyanazine : 13 1.0 0.58 0.58 21 Diuron : 70 1.2 0.20 0.25 49 Fluometuron : 3 1.0 0.42 0.43 3 Glyphosate : 23 1.6 0.77 1.29 84 Pendimethalin : 25 1.1 0.93 1.03 72 Prometryn : 45 1.3 0.97 1.28 160 Pyrithiobac-sodium : 13 1.0 0.07 0.08 3 Trifluralin : 36 1.0 0.77 0.82 83 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 46 1.6 0.71 1.17 150 Chlorpyrifos : 20 2.0 0.59 1.19 67 Cypermethrin : 9 1.1 0.07 0.08 2 Endosulfan : 29 1.0 1.14 1.22 98 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 15 1.6 0.04 0.06 3 Methomyl : 10 1.0 0.30 0.32 9 Oxamyl : 10 1.5 0.74 1.13 32 Pyriproxyfen : 10 1.0 0.05 0.05 1 : Other Chemicals: : Bacillus cereus 2/ : 25 1.1 Ethephon : 31 1.0 0.36 0.38 33 Mepiquat chloride : 27 1.2 0.03 0.03 3 Monocarbamide dihyd. : 28 1.0 1.08 1.08 84 Paraquat : 14 1.0 0.32 0.33 13 Sodium chlorate : 19 1.1 2.66 2.98 155 Thidiazuron : 68 1.0 0.06 0.06 12 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Arizona were 280,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not calculated because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Upland Cotton: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arkansas, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs Herbicides: : Bromoxynil : 36 1.6 0.31 0.52 181 Clethodim : 4 1.0 0.14 0.14 6 Cyanazine : 15 1.1 0.82 0.91 133 Diuron : 12 1.0 0.53 0.54 63 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 2 1.0 0.09 0.09 2 Fluometuron : 43 1.1 0.53 0.60 247 Glyphosate : 39 2.1 0.52 1.12 425 MSMA : 21 1.2 0.74 0.92 183 Metolachlor : 4 1.0 0.90 0.90 35 Norflurazon : 11 1.0 1.07 1.14 123 Pendimethalin : 27 1.0 0.69 0.69 176 Prometryn : 21 1.2 0.40 0.50 103 Pyrithiobac-sodium : 37 1.4 0.04 0.06 22 Trifluralin : 29 1.0 0.77 0.78 220 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 13 1.0 0.43 0.44 57 Aldicarb : 38 1.0 0.63 0.65 238 Cyfluthrin : 20 1.5 0.04 0.06 11 Cypermethrin : 11 1.0 0.03 0.03 3 Dicrotophos : 15 1.3 0.16 0.20 29 Esfenvalerate : 3 1.0 0.03 0.03 1 Imidacloprid : 4 1.3 0.02 0.03 1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 19 1.8 0.01 0.02 4 Malathion : 22 5.4 0.97 5.27 1,134 Methamidophos : 4 1.1 0.12 0.14 5 Oxamyl : 10 2.1 0.22 0.48 48 Phorate : 2 1.0 0.47 0.47 11 Spinosad : 14 2.3 0.08 0.18 24 Zeta-cypermethrin : 10 1.4 0.04 0.06 5 : Fungicides: : Mefenoxam : 12 1.0 0.03 0.03 3 PCNB : 10 1.0 0.41 0.42 40 : Other Chemicals: : Bacillus cereus 2/ : 6 1.2 Cyclanilide : 28 1.3 0.08 0.11 28 Ethephon : 72 1.3 0.73 0.95 652 Mepiquat chloride : 24 1.8 0.03 0.06 14 Monocarbamide dihyd. : 7 1.0 2.35 2.35 156 Sodium chlorate : 6 1.0 0.97 1.01 62 Thidiazuron : 10 1.0 0.06 0.07 7 Tribufos : 61 1.4 0.63 0.89 521 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Arkansas were 960,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not calculated because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Upland Cotton: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs Herbicides: : Bromoxynil : 11 2.1 0.42 0.91 79 Diuron : 43 1.0 0.03 0.04 12 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 2 1.1 0.22 0.24 3 Glyphosate : 34 1.6 1.09 1.77 462 Metolachlor : 4 1.0 1.90 1.90 66 Oxyfluorfen : 8 1.0 0.37 0.37 22 Pendimethalin : 31 1.0 1.18 1.18 289 Prometryn : 20 1.1 1.47 1.63 257 Pyrithiobac-sodium : 9 1.3 0.07 0.09 7 Trifluralin : 36 1.0 0.81 0.84 234 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 4 1.0 0.69 0.72 24 Aldicarb : 35 1.2 1.30 1.67 452 Bt(Bacillus thur.)2/ : 4 1.0 Bifenthrin : 8 1.0 0.07 0.08 5 Carbofuran : 3 1.0 0.26 0.28 7 Chlorpyrifos : 16 1.2 0.89 1.13 141 Dicofol : 25 1.0 0.93 0.94 180 Dimethoate : 2 1.0 0.30 0.30 5 Imidacloprid : 7 1.0 0.04 0.04 2 Naled : 7 1.0 0.94 0.94 50 Oxamyl : 4 1.0 0.55 0.55 16 Phorate : 11 1.0 0.97 1.00 86 Pyriproxyfen : 5 1.0 0.05 0.05 2 Tebufenozide : 3 1.1 0.09 0.10 2 : Other Chemicals: : Bacillus cereus 2/ : 44 1.1 Cacodylic acid : 12 1.0 0.87 0.90 82 Cyclanilide : 3 1.0 0.11 0.11 3 Endothall : 5 1.0 0.10 0.10 4 Ethephon : 56 1.0 1.11 1.17 509 Mepiquat chloride : 69 1.1 0.03 0.03 18 Monocarbamide dihyd. : 22 1.0 2.42 2.50 421 Paraquat : 40 1.0 0.31 0.34 106 Sodium chlorate : 22 1.0 4.54 4.82 815 Thidiazuron : 46 1.0 0.07 0.07 25 Tribufos : 42 1.0 1.50 1.53 500 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for California were 775,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not calculated because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Upland Cotton: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs Herbicides: : Cyanazine : 12 1.0 1.00 1.00 176 DSMA : 9 1.0 1.61 1.61 207 Diuron : 14 1.3 0.21 0.27 58 Fluometuron : 25 1.1 0.69 0.78 288 Glyphosate : 76 1.4 0.71 1.07 1,217 MSMA : 25 1.0 1.30 1.37 515 Pendimethalin : 32 1.1 0.82 0.91 431 Pyrithiobac-sodium : 13 1.0 0.04 0.04 8 Trifluralin : 41 1.0 0.90 0.90 556 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 3 1.0 0.66 0.66 30 Aldicarb : 48 1.0 0.61 0.61 447 Cyfluthrin : 7 1.1 0.03 0.04 4 Deltamethrin : 6 1.3 0.02 0.03 2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 7 1.4 0.02 0.03 3 Methyl parathion : 7 1.1 0.69 0.81 79 Phorate : 9 1.0 0.64 0.64 90 Tralomethrin : 10 1.2 0.02 0.03 4 : Other Chemicals: : Bacillus cereus 2/ : 5 1.4 Cyclanilide : 20 1.0 0.12 0.12 37 Dimethipin : 3 1.3 0.34 0.47 21 Ethephon : 66 1.0 1.08 1.08 1,077 Mepiquat chloride : 11 1.4 0.02 0.03 6 Monocarbamide dihyd. : 10 1.0 2.78 2.78 408 Paraquat : 4 1.0 0.44 0.44 28 Thidiazuron : 41 1.0 0.09 0.09 54 Tribufos : 51 1.0 0.60 0.61 470 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Georgia were 1.50 million acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not calculated because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Upland Cotton: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Louisiana, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs Herbicides: : Clethodim : 16 1.0 0.17 0.18 20 Cyanazine : 18 1.0 0.75 0.78 100 Diuron : 55 1.2 0.46 0.58 228 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 1 1.6 0.13 0.22 2 Fluometuron : 46 1.6 0.45 0.74 239 Glyphosate : 44 2.1 0.67 1.44 449 MSMA : 43 1.6 0.89 1.43 439 Metolachlor : 8 1.0 0.91 0.92 51 Norflurazon : 10 1.0 0.29 0.30 21 Pendimethalin : 14 1.0 0.64 0.64 63 Prometryn : 22 1.4 0.54 0.79 120 Pyrithiobac-sodium : 23 1.2 0.05 0.06 10 Trifluralin : 11 1.0 0.66 0.68 54 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 41 1.7 0.35 0.61 177 Aldicarb : 33 1.1 0.52 0.60 140 Carbofuran : 11 1.0 0.34 0.34 26 Cyfluthrin : 13 1.8 0.03 0.06 6 Cypermethrin : 20 1.3 0.07 0.10 14 Dicrotophos : 20 1.7 0.27 0.48 69 Dimethoate : 3 1.6 0.26 0.43 9 Imidacloprid : 12 1.0 0.03 0.03 3 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 19 2.1 0.02 0.05 7 Malathion : 77 8.6 0.87 7.57 4,155 Methamidophos : 4 1.0 0.38 0.38 11 Methyl parathion : 4 4.3 0.39 1.68 50 Phorate : 3 1.0 0.61 0.65 13 Profenofos : 2 1.5 0.86 1.30 19 Spinosad : 16 3.8 0.07 0.28 32 Zeta-cypermethrin : 3 1.0 0.04 0.04 1 : Fungicides: : Etridiazole : 13 1.0 0.24 0.24 22 Mefenoxam : 8 1.0 0.03 0.03 2 : Other Chemicals: : Bacillus cereus 2/ : 6 2.3 Cyclanilide : 3 1.0 0.10 0.10 2 Ethephon : 48 1.0 0.78 0.83 284 Gibberellic acid 3/ : 4 1.5 Indole-3-butyric 3/ : 4 1.5 Mepiquat chloride : 27 1.8 0.02 0.03 6 Monocarbamide dihyd. : 8 1.0 2.48 2.48 140 Sodium chlorate : 2 1.0 1.13 1.13 16 Thidiazuron : 76 1.0 0.07 0.07 38 Tribufos : 49 1.1 0.68 0.74 258 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Louisiana were 710,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not calculated because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amount of active ingredient is too small. Upland Cotton: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Mississippi, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 8 1.0 0.71 0.71 72 Bromoxynil : 10 1.5 0.41 0.63 85 Clethodim : 3 1.0 0.12 0.12 4 Clomazone : 6 1.0 0.51 0.51 40 Cyanazine : 36 1.3 0.52 0.68 316 Diuron : 41 1.1 0.50 0.58 310 Fluometuron : 45 1.0 0.61 0.66 382 Glyphosate : 71 2.0 0.64 1.32 1,214 Lactofen : 5 1.0 0.11 0.11 8 MSMA : 35 1.4 0.71 1.06 483 Metolachlor : 6 1.0 0.46 0.46 35 Norflurazon : 12 1.0 0.47 0.47 75 Pendimethalin : 16 1.0 0.62 0.62 132 Prometryn : 27 1.2 0.54 0.67 231 Pyrithiobac-sodium : 25 1.2 0.03 0.03 11 Trifluralin : 10 1.0 0.72 0.73 93 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 30 1.6 0.59 0.99 388 Aldicarb : 22 1.0 0.53 0.53 150 Carbofuran : 8 1.1 0.26 0.30 30 Cyfluthrin : 12 1.2 0.03 0.03 5 Cypermethrin : 16 1.1 0.04 0.05 11 Dicrotophos : 23 1.3 0.30 0.42 122 Disulfoton : 5 1.0 0.81 0.81 51 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 8 1.5 0.02 0.03 3 Malathion : 92 6.0 0.72 4.35 5,193 Oxamyl : 6 1.0 0.18 0.18 14 Profenofos : 3 1.1 0.61 0.71 29 Spinosad : 12 1.5 0.06 0.09 14 : Fungicides: : Etridiazole : 7 1.0 0.20 0.20 17 Mefenoxam : 3 1.0 0.04 0.04 1 Metalaxyl : 3 1.0 0.04 0.04 2 PCNB : 13 1.0 0.66 0.66 109 : Other Chemicals: : Bacillus cereus 2/ : 11 1.4 Cyclanilide : 13 1.0 0.10 0.10 16 Ethephon : 46 1.1 0.90 0.99 597 Gibberellic acid 3/ : 6 1.0 Indole-3-butyric 3/ : 6 1.0 Mepiquat chloride : 13 1.4 0.03 0.05 8 Paraquat : 9 1.3 0.32 0.42 52 Sodium chlorate : 12 1.1 1.16 1.29 199 Thidiazuron : 70 1.0 0.15 0.16 143 Tribufos : 60 1.0 1.08 1.10 863 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Mississippi were 1.30 million acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not calculated because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amount of active ingredient is too small. Upland Cotton: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Missouri, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs Herbicides: : Bromoxynil : 48 1.3 0.41 0.55 106 Clomazone : 7 1.0 0.25 0.25 7 Cyanazine : 37 1.0 0.26 0.27 40 Fluometuron : 53 1.0 0.38 0.38 81 Glyphosate : 29 1.6 0.78 1.31 151 MSMA : 6 1.0 0.58 0.60 15 Metolachlor : 9 1.0 0.85 0.85 32 Norflurazon : 7 1.0 0.37 0.40 11 Pendimethalin : 15 1.0 0.62 0.62 38 Prometryn : 6 1.0 0.29 0.30 7 Pyrithiobac-sodium : 48 1.0 0.03 0.03 6 Trifluralin : 49 1.0 0.62 0.62 123 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 12 2.1 0.34 0.74 37 Aldicarb : 52 1.0 0.65 0.67 139 Bifenthrin : 17 1.7 0.04 0.08 5 Cyfluthrin : 10 1.7 0.03 0.06 2 Cypermethrin : 11 1.0 0.04 0.04 2 Imidacloprid : 11 1.0 0.02 0.02 1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 17 1.5 0.01 0.02 2 Methyl parathion : 9 2.1 0.33 0.69 25 Oxamyl : 23 1.5 0.28 0.42 40 Profenofos : 9 1.8 0.48 0.87 32 Zeta-cypermethrin : 14 2.2 0.03 0.07 4 : Other Chemicals: : Cyclanilide : 10 1.4 0.16 0.23 9 Dimethipin : 7 1.0 0.29 0.29 8 Ethephon : 78 1.1 0.94 1.06 329 Mepiquat chloride : 31 2.5 0.06 0.15 18 Paraquat : 4 1.0 0.28 0.28 5 Thidiazuron : 18 1.0 0.06 0.06 4 Tribufos : 78 1.0 0.91 0.99 310 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Missouri were 400,000 acres. Upland Cotton: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 3 1.0 0.30 0.30 9 Bromoxynil : 8 1.3 0.41 0.54 39 Clethodim : 3 1.0 0.11 0.11 3 Cyanazine : 15 1.0 0.92 0.94 127 Fluometuron : 39 1.0 0.84 0.90 331 Glyphosate : 80 1.8 0.64 1.16 861 MSMA : 32 1.1 1.16 1.37 412 Norflurazon : 8 1.0 0.73 0.73 53 Pendimethalin : 38 1.0 0.70 0.71 252 Prometryn : 24 1.0 0.67 0.73 165 Pyrithiobac-sodium : 13 1.0 0.04 0.05 6 Trifluralin : 12 1.0 0.67 0.67 75 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 16 1.0 0.27 0.28 40 Aldicarb : 60 1.0 0.67 0.67 373 Cyfluthrin : 31 1.3 0.04 0.05 15 Cypermethrin : 5 1.8 0.06 0.12 5 Deltamethrin : 5 1.6 0.04 0.06 3 Dimethoate : 2 1.6 0.10 0.15 3 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 33 1.6 0.02 0.04 11 Phorate : 4 1.0 0.90 0.90 35 Zeta-cypermethrin : 7 1.8 0.04 0.07 5 : Fungicides: : Mefenoxam : 2 1.0 0.03 0.03 1 PCNB : 4 1.0 0.52 0.52 17 : Other Chemicals: : Bacillus cereus 2/ : 37 1.5 Cyclanilide : 40 1.0 0.14 0.14 51 Dimethipin : 10 1.0 0.27 0.27 26 Ethephon : 78 1.0 1.06 1.09 786 Mepiquat chloride : 61 1.6 0.03 0.05 27 Monocarbamide dihyd. : 27 1.0 3.14 3.14 791 Paraquat : 8 1.1 0.42 0.47 37 Sodium chlorate : 4 1.0 0.57 0.57 21 Thidiazuron : 11 1.0 0.08 0.08 9 Tribufos : 39 1.0 0.46 0.46 167 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for North Carolina were 930,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not calculated because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Upland Cotton: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Tennessee, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs Herbicides: : Clomazone : 7 1.0 0.43 0.43 17 Cyanazine : 19 1.0 0.99 0.99 108 Diuron : 28 1.3 0.62 0.83 132 Fluometuron : 14 1.0 0.95 0.96 77 Glyphosate : 91 2.6 0.60 1.61 837 MSMA : 19 1.0 0.77 0.78 85 Pendimethalin : 13 1.0 0.75 0.75 54 Pyrithiobac-sodium : 4 1.0 0.03 0.03 1 Trifluralin : 2 1.2 0.85 1.02 10 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 10 1.1 0.34 0.40 24 Cyfluthrin : 39 1.0 0.03 0.03 7 Cypermethrin : 19 1.2 0.04 0.05 5 Dicrotophos : 24 1.6 0.23 0.37 50 Disulfoton : 8 1.0 0.54 0.54 25 Imidacloprid : 10 1.3 0.02 0.03 2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 7 1.7 0.03 0.05 2 Malathion : 99 9.6 0.73 7.02 3,970 Methyl parathion : 8 1.7 0.47 0.83 37 Oxamyl : 39 1.7 0.18 0.32 70 : Fungicides: : Etridiazole : 8 1.0 0.12 0.12 6 Mefenoxam : 12 1.0 0.04 0.04 2 PCNB : 20 1.0 0.60 0.60 69 : Other Chemicals: : Bacillus cereus 2/ : 34 1.1 Cyclanilide : 38 1.0 0.12 0.12 26 Ethephon : 75 1.0 1.07 1.07 458 Mepiquat chloride : 83 1.8 0.03 0.05 24 Paraquat : 7 1.0 0.42 0.43 17 Thidiazuron : 5 1.0 0.10 0.10 3 Tribufos : 55 1.0 0.52 0.52 162 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Tennessee were 570,000 acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not calculated because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Upland Cotton: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs Herbicides: : 2,4-D : * 1.0 1.64 1.64 76 Clethodim : 2 1.2 0.17 0.21 29 Diuron : 12 1.1 0.25 0.30 234 Fluazifop-P-butyl : * 1.3 0.32 0.43 20 Fluometuron : 4 1.0 0.66 0.66 173 Glyphosate : 50 1.5 0.67 1.02 3,266 MSMA : 1 1.0 0.86 0.91 60 Pendimethalin : 18 1.0 0.64 0.69 813 Prometryn : 10 1.0 0.38 0.38 235 Pyridate : 2 1.0 0.18 0.18 19 Pyrithiobac-sodium : 7 1.1 0.06 0.07 30 Trifluralin : 58 1.0 0.72 0.76 2,839 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 6 1.5 0.57 0.87 358 Aldicarb : 13 1.0 0.43 0.43 357 Azinphos-methyl : 4 1.8 0.27 0.51 136 Bt (Bacillus thur.)2/: 2 1.6 Carbofuran : 7 1.0 0.21 0.22 96 Chlorpyrifos : 5 1.9 0.64 1.22 404 Cyfluthrin : * 1.0 1.14 1.14 71 Cypermethrin : 6 1.1 0.08 0.08 30 Deltamethrin : 2 1.9 0.16 0.30 30 Dicrotophos : 5 1.5 0.14 0.22 70 Emamectin benzoate : 3 1.1 0.007 0.008 1 Endosulfan : 2 1.6 0.47 0.77 114 Esfenvalerate : 1 1.0 0.05 0.05 4 Imidacloprid : 1 1.1 0.01 0.02 1 Indoxacarb : 7 1.0 0.10 0.10 45 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 5 1.1 0.03 0.03 10 Malathion : 41 6.5 1.02 6.65 17,421 Methyl parathion : 6 2.3 0.64 1.52 606 Oxamyl : 15 2.0 0.25 0.51 496 Phorate : 4 1.0 0.44 0.44 124 Spinosad : 4 1.1 0.06 0.07 16 Tebufenozide : 3 1.0 0.14 0.14 29 Zeta-cypermethrin : * 1.2 0.03 0.04 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - continued Upland Cotton: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 2000 1/ (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Other Chemicals (cont.): Bacillus cereus 2/ : 7 1.7 Cyclanilide : 3 1.0 0.07 0.07 13 Ethephon : 12 1.0 0.62 0.66 495 Gibberellic acid 3/ : 1 2.1 Indole-3-butyric 3/ : 1 1.9 Mepiquat chloride : 12 1.6 0.02 0.03 21 Monocarbamide dihyd. : 4 1.0 1.13 1.13 263 Paraquat : 19 1.0 0.26 0.27 320 Sodium chlorate : 3 1.0 0.66 0.66 141 Thidiazuron : 19 1.0 0.09 0.10 124 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Texas were 6.40 million acres. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Rates and total applied are not available because amount of active ingredient is too small. Rice: Fertilizer Use by State, 2000 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied : :------------------------------------------------------------ State : Planted : : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Mil. Percent Mil. Percent Mil. : Acres Lbs Lbs Lbs : AR : 1,420 99 205.0 44 33.9 41 35.9 CA 1/: 550 100 54.1 88 23.7 LA : 485 100 61.9 84 20.7 83 24.3 MS 1/: 220 100 39.4 TX 1/: 215 100 50.2 89 7.3 : Total : 2,890 100 410.6 59 87.7 47 75.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the fertilizer primary nutrients. Rice: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary :Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient :Acreage :Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Number Pounds per Acre Mil. Lbs : Acres : Arkansas: : 1,420 Nitrogen : 99 2.2 65 145 205.0 Phosphate : 44 1.0 52 54 33.9 Potash : 41 1.0 62 62 35.9 : California: : 550 Nitrogen : 100 2.2 43 99 54.1 Phosphate : 88 1.0 48 49 23.7 Potash 1/ : : Louisiana: : 485 Nitrogen : 100 2.0 63 128 61.9 Phosphate : 84 1.0 47 51 20.7 Potash : 83 1.0 56 61 24.3 : Mississippi: : 220 Nitrogen : 100 3.4 53 179 39.4 Phosphate 1/ : Potash 1/ : : Texas: : 215 Nitrogen : 100 4.4 53 234 50.2 Phosphate 1/ : Potash : 89 1.1 34 38 7.3 : Total: : 2,890 Nitrogen : 100 2.4 59 144 410.6 Phosphate : 59 1.0 49 51 87.7 Potash : 47 1.0 53 56 75.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the fertilizer primary nutrients. Rice: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AR : CA : LA : MS : TX ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides : : 2,4-D : P : P * P P * 2,4-D, Dimethylamine : * : * Acifluorfen : P : P P Bensulfuron-methyl : P : * P P * P Bentazon : P : P * * P Clomazone : P : P * P * Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl : P : * P * Glyphosate : P : P P P P Halosulfuron : P : P P P P Imazethapyr : * : * * MCPA : P : * * Molinate : P : P P P P P Paraquat : P : * * * * Pendimethalin : P : P * * * * Propanil : P : P P P P P Quinclorac : P : P P P P Sethoxydim : * : * Sulfosate : * : * * Thiobencarb : P : * P * P Triclopyr : P : P P * P * : : Insecticides : : Carbaryl : P : * * * Carbofuran : * : * * Diflubenzuron : * : * * Fipronil : * : * Hexythiazox : * : * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P : * P * P P Malathion : P : * * * Methyl parathion : P : * P * P Piperonyl butoxide : * : * Pyrethrins : * : * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Rice: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 2000 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredients : ALL : AR : CA : LA : MS : TX ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fungicides : : Azoxystrobin : P : P * P * P Benomyl : * : * Copper hydroxide : * : * * Copper sulfate : P : * Propiconazole : P : * * * * : : Other Chemicals : : Cytokinins : * : * Gibberellic acid : * : * * Indole-3 butyric acid: * : * Metam-sodium : * : * Sodium chlorate : P : P * * * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Rice: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Planted Area Receiving and Total Applied : Acreage Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide :Other Chemicals 2/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 : Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : AR : 1,420 98 5,250 2 10 7 21 4 35 CA : 550 100 3,427 30 35 26 465 LA : 485 93 1,080 31 99 43 38 2 23 MS 3/: 220 100 807 45 16 29 13 TX 3/: 215 100 959 73 199 55 19 : Total : 2,890 98 11,523 22 359 23 556 2 81 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the States surveyed. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Rice: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 17 1.0 0.82 0.83 416 Acifluorfen : 4 1.0 0.18 0.18 21 Bensulfuron-methyl: 19 1.0 0.05 0.05 28 Bentazon : 6 1.2 0.42 0.51 85 Clomazone : 32 1.0 0.44 0.45 414 Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl: 1 1.0 0.06 0.06 2 Glyphosate : 12 1.1 0.77 0.91 329 Halosulfuron : 9 1.0 0.03 0.03 9 MCPA : 1 1.0 0.38 0.38 14 Molinate : 29 1.0 2.61 2.79 2,376 Paraquat : * 1.1 0.49 0.55 4 Pendimethalin : 8 1.0 0.86 0.93 201 Propanil : 62 1.1 2.90 3.38 6,020 Quinclorac : 25 1.0 0.14 0.14 103 Thiobencarb : 13 1.0 3.35 3.45 1,337 Triclopyr : 18 1.0 0.26 0.27 144 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 1 1.0 0.98 1.01 36 Carbofuran : 2 1.0 0.43 0.46 21 Lambda-cyhalothrin: 13 1.1 0.03 0.03 11 Malathion : * 1.0 0.57 0.57 3 Methyl parathion : 9 2.1 0.51 1.11 286 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 17 1.1 0.14 0.16 76 Copper sulfate : 5 1.0 3.11 3.38 461 Propiconazole : 3 1.4 0.14 0.21 16 : Other Chemicals: : Sodium chlorate : 2 1.0 1.35 1.35 71 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 5 states surveyed were 2.89 million acres. States included are AR, CA, LA, MS and TX. Rice: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arkansas, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 12 1.0 0.63 0.65 112 Acifluorfen : 6 1.0 0.17 0.17 16 Bentazon : 6 1.3 0.39 0.53 44 Clomazone : 45 1.0 0.43 0.43 275 Glyphosate : 15 1.2 0.74 0.92 198 Halosulfuron : 6 1.0 0.05 0.05 4 Molinate : 19 1.0 2.16 2.33 631 Pendimethalin : 13 1.1 0.83 0.91 165 Propanil : 75 1.2 2.74 3.31 3,532 Quinclorac : 18 1.0 0.15 0.15 39 Triclopyr : 14 1.0 0.27 0.30 59 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 5 1.2 0.14 0.17 13 : Other Chemicals: : Sodium chlorate : 3 1.0 0.77 0.77 35 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Arkansas were 1.42 million acres. Rice: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulfuron-methyl : 30 1.0 0.05 0.05 9 Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl : 4 1.0 0.06 0.06 1 Molinate : 59 1.0 3.39 3.44 1,121 Propanil : 60 1.0 3.33 3.46 1,147 Thiobencarb : 50 1.0 3.75 3.75 1,035 Triclopyr : 50 1.0 0.22 0.22 61 : Insecticides: : Lambda-cyhalothrin : 22 1.2 0.03 0.04 4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for California were 550,000 acres. Rice: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Louisiana, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 40 1.0 1.11 1.11 213 Bensulfuron-methyl : 55 1.0 0.04 0.04 11 Glyphosate : 5 1.0 1.00 1.00 25 Halosulfuron : 6 1.0 0.02 0.02 1 Molinate : 30 1.1 2.19 2.55 368 Propanil : 27 1.2 2.46 3.14 404 Quinclorac : 42 1.0 0.13 0.13 27 : Insecticides: : Methyl parathion : 16 1.8 0.59 1.09 87 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 38 1.1 0.15 0.17 32 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Louisiana were 485,000 acres. Rice: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Mississippi, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 41 1.0 0.75 0.77 70 Acifluorfen : 10 1.0 0.22 0.22 5 Clomazone : 68 1.0 0.54 0.56 84 Glyphosate : 28 1.1 0.85 0.98 61 Halosulfuron : 11 1.0 0.04 0.04 1 Molinate : 16 1.0 2.39 2.39 84 Propanil : 43 1.2 3.36 4.07 385 Quinclorac : 43 1.1 0.21 0.24 22 : Insecticides: : Lambda-cyhalothrin : 38 1.0 0.03 0.04 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Mississippi were 220,000 acres. Rice: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bensulfuron-methyl : 24 1.1 0.12 0.13 7 Bentazon : 32 1.0 0.47 0.51 35 Glyphosate : 22 1.1 0.84 0.94 45 Halosulfuron : 48 1.0 0.03 0.03 3 Molinate : 38 1.0 1.90 2.08 172 Propanil : 82 1.0 2.98 3.13 552 Quinclorac : 58 1.0 0.11 0.12 15 Thiobencarb : 16 1.0 1.68 1.75 59 : Insecticides: : Lambda-cyhalothrin : 36 1.0 0.02 0.02 2 Methyl parathion : 50 2.8 0.57 1.65 179 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : 53 1.0 0.14 0.14 16 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Texas were 215,000 acres. Soybeans: Fertilizer Use by State, 2000 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Planted Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied : Acreage Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Mil. Percent Mil. Percent Mil. : Acres Lbs Lbs Lbs : AR : 3,350 10 21.0 30 43.4 31 73.0 IL : 10,500 11 16.8 16 77.5 29 286.0 IN : 5,650 7 11.0 15 53.9 33 207.8 IA : 10,700 15 81.0 22 110.1 22 138.0 KS 1/ : 2,950 18 10.3 16 16.9 KY : 1,200 13 7.7 40 31.7 39 37.7 LA : 930 6 1.5 20 7.3 26 15.6 MI : 2,100 37 11.1 40 44.8 72 131.2 MN : 7,300 8 10.2 9 24.1 24 118.6 MS : 1,700 9 3.4 19 14.3 20 23.5 MO : 5,150 20 27.5 28 98.1 27 94.2 NE : 4,650 30 19.8 20 36.7 15 6.2 NC : 1,400 38 12.6 62 64.7 47 47.7 ND 1/ : 1,900 46 27.8 41 25.3 OH : 4,450 25 21.7 32 70.2 47 192.8 SD : 4,400 38 24.3 43 66.0 12 12.2 TN : 1,180 18 3.0 29 14.3 31 22.2 WI : 1,500 24 6.5 30 16.6 40 46.2 : Total : 71,010 18 317.2 24 815.9 27 1,456.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the fertilizer primary nutrients. Soybeans: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Number Pounds per Acre Mil. Lbs : Acres : Arkansas: : 3,350 Nitrogen : 10 1.1 55 61 21.0 Phosphate : 30 1.0 43 43 43.4 Potash : 31 1.0 71 71 73.0 : Illinois: : 10,500 Nitrogen : 11 1.0 14 15 16.8 Phosphate : 16 1.0 47 47 77.5 Potash : 29 1.0 93 95 286.0 : Indiana: : 5,650 Nitrogen : 7 1.3 22 29 11.0 Phosphate : 15 1.0 65 65 53.9 Potash : 33 1.0 112 112 207.8 : Iowa: : 10,700 Nitrogen : 15 1.0 49 49 81.0 Phosphate : 22 1.0 47 47 110.1 Potash : 22 1.0 59 59 138.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -continued Soybeans: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 2000 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Number Pounds per Acre Mil. Lbs : Acres : Kansas: : 2,950 Nitrogen : 18 1.2 16 20 10.3 Phosphate : 16 1.0 34 36 16.9 Potash 1/ : : Kentucky: : 1,200 Nitrogen : 13 1.4 34 49 7.7 Phosphate : 40 1.0 61 66 31.7 Potash : 39 1.0 79 80 37.7 : Louisiana: : 930 Nitrogen : 6 1.0 29 29 1.5 Phosphate : 20 1.0 38 38 7.3 Potash : 26 1.0 65 65 15.6 : Michigan: : 2,100 Nitrogen : 37 1.0 13 14 11.1 Phosphate : 40 1.0 53 53 44.8 Potash : 72 1.0 87 87 131.2 : Minnesota: : 7,300 Nitrogen : 8 1.0 16 17 10.2 Phosphate : 9 1.0 34 35 24.1 Potash : 24 1.0 67 69 118.6 : Mississippi: : 1,700 Nitrogen : 9 1.0 22 23 3.4 Phosphate : 19 1.0 45 45 14.3 Potash : 20 1.0 70 70 23.5 : Missouri: : 5,150 Nitrogen : 20 1.0 25 26 27.5 Phosphate : 28 1.0 68 68 98.1 Potash : 27 1.0 69 69 94.2 : Nebraska: : 4,650 Nitrogen : 30 1.0 14 14 19.8 Phosphate : 20 1.0 38 40 36.7 Potash : 15 1.0 9 9 6.2 : North Carolina:: 1,400 Nitrogen : 38 1.0 24 24 12.6 Phosphate : 62 1.0 72 74 64.7 Potash : 47 1.0 72 72 47.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Soybeans: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 2000 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Number Pounds per Acre Mil. Lbs : Acres : North Dakota: : 1,900 Nitrogen : 46 1.2 25 32 27.8 Phosphate : 41 1.0 31 32 25.3 Potash 1/ : : Ohio: : 4,450 Nitrogen : 25 1.1 18 20 21.7 Phosphate : 32 1.0 50 50 70.2 Potash : 47 1.0 92 92 192.8 : South Dakota: : 4,400 Nitrogen : 38 1.0 14 14 24.3 Phosphate : 43 1.0 35 35 66.0 Potash : 12 1.0 23 23 12.2 : Tennessee: : 1,180 Nitrogen : 18 1.0 14 14 3.0 Phosphate : 29 1.0 42 42 14.3 Potash : 31 1.0 60 60 22.2 : Wisconsin: : 1,500 Nitrogen : 24 1.1 16 18 6.5 Phosphate : 30 1.0 36 37 16.6 Potash : 40 1.0 75 77 46.2 : Total: : 71,010 Nitrogen : 18 1.0 23 24 317.2 Phosphate : 24 1.0 48 48 815.9 Potash : 27 1.0 76 76 1,456.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the fertilizer primary nutrients. Soybeans: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 2000 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AR : IA : IL : IN : KS : KY --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : 2,4-D : P : P P P * * 2,4-DB : * : * * Acetamide : P : * * Acifluorfen : P : P * P * * Alachlor : P : * * * * * Atrazine : * : * * Bentazon : P : P * P * * Chlorimuron-ethyl : P : P P P P P P Clethodim : P : P P P P * * Clomazone : P : * P * * Clopyralid : * : Cloransulam-methyl : P : P P P * * Dicamba : * : Dichlorprop : * : * * Diclofop-methyl : * : Dimethenamid : P : Diuron : * : Ethalfluralin : P : Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl : P : P P P P Fluazifop-P-butyl : P : * P P P P Flumetsulam : P : * * * * Flumiclorac-Pentyl : P : * * Fomesafen : P : * P P P P Glyphosate : P : P P P P P P Glyphosate,isopropyl : * : * Imazamox : P : P P P * * Imazaquin : P : P * P P P P Imazethapyr : P : P P P P * Lactofen : P : P P * * Linuron : P : * Metolachlor : P : * * * P * * Metribuzin : P : * * P P * * Nicosulfuron : * : * Norflurazon : * : Oxyfluorfen : * : Paraquat : P : * * * Pendimethalin : P : * P P P P P Pyridate : * : * * * Quizalofop-ethyl : P : * * * * * * Rimsulfuron : * : * S-Metolachlor : P : * * * Sethoxydim : P : * P P * * Sulfentrazone : P : P P P * Sulfosate : P : P P P * P Thifensulfuron : P : P P P * * Tribenuron-methyl : * : * Trifluralin : P : P P P * P * --------------------------------------------------------------------- -continued P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Soybeans: Active Ingredient Publication Status By States Surveyed, 2000 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :--------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : LA : MI : MN : MO : MS : NC ---------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * * * P 2,4-DB : Acetamide : * Acifluorfen : P P * P * Alachlor : * * * Atrazine : Bentazon : P P * P Chlorimuron-ethyl : P * P P P * Clethodim : P * * * P * Clomazone : P * * P Clopyralid : Cloransulam-methyl : * P * P P * Dicamba : * Dichlorprop : Diclofop-methyl : * Dimethenamid : * * Diuron : * Ethalfluralin : Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl : * P * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : P P P * * Flumetsulam : * * * * P * Flumiclorac-Pentyl : * Fomesafen : * P P * * Glyphosate : P P P P P P Glyphosate, isopropy : Imazamox : P P * Imazaquin : P P P P * Imazethapyr : P P P Lactofen : * P P Linuron : * * Metolachlor : P * * P * Metribuzin : P * * P * Nicosulfuron : Norflurazon : * Oxyfluorfen : * Paraquat : * * * Pendimethalin : * P P P P P Pyridate : Quizalofop-ethyl : * * * * Rimsulfuron : S-Metolachlor : * * * * Sethoxydim : * P * P Sulfentrazone : P * * P * Sulfosate : P * * P * Thifensulfuron : * P * * Tribenuron-methyl : * * Trifluralin : * P P P * --------------------------------------------------------------------- -continued P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Soybeans: Active Ingredient Publication Status By States Surveyed, 2000 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :----------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ND : NE : OH : SD : TN : WI ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * P * P 2,4-DB : * Acetamide : * * * Acifluorfen : * * * * P Alachlor : P * Atrazine : Bentazon : P * P P Chlorimuron-ethyl : P P * P * Clethodim : * * P P P * Clomazone : * * * Clopyralid : * Cloransulam-methyl : * P P * * P Dicamba : * * * Dichlorprop : * Diclofop-methyl : Dimethenamid : * * P Diuron : Ethalfluralin : P Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl : * * * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * * P Flumetsulam : P P * * * Flumiclorac-Pentyl : * * * Fomesafen : P * * P * Glyphosate : P P P P P P Glyphosate, isopropyl: * Imazamox : P P P P Imazaquin : * P * * Imazethapyr : P P P P * P Lactofen : * * * * * Linuron : * Metolachlor : P P * Metribuzin : P P * * Nicosulfuron : Norflurazon : Oxyfluorfen : Paraquat : * P Pendimethalin : P P P P P P Pyridate : Quizalofop-ethyl : * * * * * Rimsulfuron : S-Metolachlor : * * * Sethoxydim : P * P Sulfentrazone : * P * * * Sulfosate : * P P P * * Thifensulfuron : * P P * * * Tribenuron-methyl : Trifluralin : P P P P * --------------------------------------------------------------------- -continued P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Soybeans: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : States Surveyed :--------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ALL : AR : IA : IL : IN : KS : KY ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Insecticides : : Acephate : * : Aldicarb : * : Carbaryl : * : * Carbofuran : * : * Chlorpyrifos : P : * Diazinon : * : * Diflubenzuron : * : * Esfenvalerate : P : * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P : * * Methomyl : * : Methyl parathion : P : * Permethrin : P : * * Spinosad : P : * Thiodicarb : P : Tralomethrin : * : * : : Fungicides : : Azoxystrobin : * : Benomyl : * : Carboxin : * : Metalaxyl : * : Thiabendazole : * : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -continued P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Soybeans: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 2000 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : States Surveyed :------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : LA : MI : MN : MO : MS : NC ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Insecticides : Acephate : * * Aldicarb : * Carbaryl : * Carbofuran : * Chlorpyrifos : Diazinon : Diflubenzuron : * Esfenvalerate : * * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P * * Methomyl : * * Methyl parathion : * Permethrin : * Spinosad : P * Thiodicarb : P * * Tralomethrin : : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : * Benomyl : * Carboxin : * Metalaxyl : * Thiabendazole : * ----------------------------------------------------------------- -continued P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Soybeans: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 2000 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------- States Surveyed :----------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ND : NE : OH : SD : TN : WI ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Acephate : * Aldicarb : Carbaryl : Carbofuran : Chlorpyrifos : * * Diazinon : Diflubenzuron : Esfenvalerate : * Lambda-cyhalothrin : Methomyl : * Methyl parathion : Permethrin : Spinosad : Thiodicarb : Tralomethrin : : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : Benomyl : Carboxin : Metalaxyl : Thiabendazole : ----------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Soybeans: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State: Planted Area Receiving and Total Applied : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide 3/: Other Chemicals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AR : 3,350 86 2,918 3 4 IL : 10,500 98 10,582 1 3 IN 2/ : 5,650 99 5,414 IA 2/ : 10,700 98 13,053 KS 2/ : 2,950 94 2,953 KY : 1,200 88 1,151 1 6 LA : 930 96 1,091 56 173 5 2 MI 2/ : 2,100 98 2,094 MN : 7,300 95 7,151 MS 2/ : 1,700 99 2,096 5 23 MO : 5,150 98 5,867 NE 2/ : 4,650 98 5,795 NC : 1,400 92 1,016 7 15 ND : 1,900 99 2,046 OH : 4,450 98 4,586 1 2 SD : 4,400 98 4,863 TN : 1,180 95 1,319 1 8 WI : 1,500 85 1,169 : Total : 71,010 97 75,164 2 303 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes, for one or more of the States surveyed. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the States surveyed. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 5 1.0 0.44 0.44 1,507 Acetamide : * 1.0 0.49 0.49 153 Acifluorfen : 3 1.0 0.19 0.20 359 Alachlor : 1 1.0 1.65 1.65 1,346 Bentazon : 2 1.0 0.77 0.82 1,381 Chlorimuron-ethyl : 10 1.1 0.01 0.02 114 Clethodim : 4 1.0 0.12 0.12 381 Clomazone : * 1.0 0.62 0.62 431 Cloransulam-methyl: 4 1.0 0.02 0.02 59 Dimethenamid : * 1.0 0.95 0.95 321 Ethalfluralin : * 1.0 0.83 0.83 192 Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl: 4 1.0 0.11 0.11 364 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 5 1.0 0.04 0.04 152 Flumetsulam : 2 1.0 0.05 0.05 60 Flumiclorac-Pentyl: * 1.0 0.02 0.02 5 Fomesafen : 7 1.0 0.19 0.19 911 Glyphosate : 62 1.3 0.68 0.95 41,847 Imazamox : 6 1.0 0.03 0.03 123 Imazaquin : 4 1.0 0.09 0.09 221 Imazethapyr : 12 1.0 0.05 0.05 438 Lactofen : 2 1.0 0.08 0.08 104 Linuron : * 1.0 0.40 0.40 30 Metolachlor : 2 1.0 1.69 1.70 1,916 Metribuzin : 4 1.0 0.22 0.23 582 Paraquat : * 1.0 0.36 0.36 82 Pendimethalin : 11 1.0 0.95 0.97 7,512 Quizalofop-ethyl : * 1.0 0.05 0.05 27 S-Metolachlor : * 1.2 1.24 1.54 1,071 Sethoxydim : 2 1.0 0.24 0.24 384 Sulfentrazone : 4 1.0 0.15 0.15 449 Sulfosate : 4 1.2 0.92 1.19 2,987 Thifensulfuron : 6 1.0 0.003 0.003 11 Trifluralin : 14 1.0 0.90 0.90 9,291 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : * 1.2 0.43 0.52 12 Esfenvalerate : * 1.0 0.03 0.03 7 Lambda-cyhalothrin: * 1.0 0.02 0.02 4 Methyl parathion : * 1.1 0.48 0.56 168 Permethrin : * 1.0 0.08 0.08 3 Spinosad : * 1.0 0.04 0.04 5 Thiodicarb : * 1.0 0.47 0.47 29 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 18 states surveyed were 71.0 million acres. States included are AR, IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, LA, MI, MN, MS, MO, NE, NC, ND, OH, SD, TN and WI. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arkansas, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Acifluorfen : 10 1.0 0.20 0.22 75 Bentazon : 6 1.1 0.54 0.63 124 Chlorimuron-ethyl : 6 1.0 0.01 0.01 2 Clethodim : 4 1.0 0.18 0.18 26 Glyphosate : 63 1.5 0.59 0.94 1,984 Imazaquin : 5 1.0 0.07 0.07 12 Trifluralin : 8 1.0 1.09 1.15 321 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Arkansas were 3.35 million acres. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Illinois, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 11 1.0 0.43 0.43 508 Acifluorfen : 3 1.0 0.13 0.13 46 Bentazon : 3 1.0 0.51 0.51 139 Chlorimuron-ethyl : 18 1.0 0.01 0.01 22 Clethodim : 8 1.0 0.09 0.09 80 Cloransulam-methyl : 7 1.0 0.02 0.02 13 Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl : 4 1.0 0.15 0.15 63 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 4 1.0 0.05 0.05 21 Fomesafen : 8 1.0 0.23 0.23 199 Glyphosate : 55 1.3 0.66 0.91 5,266 Imazamox : 13 1.0 0.03 0.03 46 Imazaquin : 4 1.0 0.10 0.10 40 Imazethapyr : 13 1.0 0.06 0.06 76 Lactofen : 4 1.0 0.08 0.08 33 Metribuzin : 6 1.0 0.13 0.13 88 Pendimethalin : 18 1.0 1.11 1.14 2,158 Sethoxydim : 4 1.0 0.20 0.20 80 Sulfentrazone : 10 1.0 0.13 0.13 139 Sulfosate : 1 1.6 1.10 1.78 268 Thifensulfuron : 9 1.0 0.002 0.002 2 Trifluralin : 8 1.0 0.86 0.86 755 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Illinois were 10.5 million acres. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Indiana, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 14 1.0 0.46 0.46 373 Chlorimuron-ethyl : 19 1.1 0.01 0.01 12 Clethodim : 5 1.0 0.10 0.10 32 Cloransulam-methyl : 5 1.0 0.01 0.01 3 Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl : 10 1.0 0.16 0.16 88 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 10 1.0 0.05 0.05 29 Fomesafen : 6 1.0 0.14 0.14 45 Glyphosate : 71 1.4 0.66 0.97 3,894 Imazamox : 5 1.0 0.02 0.02 6 Imazaquin : 2 1.0 0.10 0.10 14 Imazethapyr : 9 1.0 0.04 0.04 20 Metolachlor : 2 1.0 1.20 1.20 154 Metribuzin : 6 1.0 0.12 0.12 42 Pendimethalin : 5 1.0 0.85 0.86 235 Sulfentrazone : 5 1.0 0.16 0.16 42 Sulfosate : 4 1.3 1.15 1.49 321 Thifensulfuron : 19 1.0 0.002 0.002 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Indiana were 5.65 million acres. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Iowa, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 4 1.0 0.39 0.39 161 Chlorimuron-ethyl : 6 1.1 0.007 0.007 5 Clethodim : 1 1.0 0.08 0.08 11 Clomazone : 2 1.0 0.90 0.90 149 Cloransulam-methyl : 8 1.0 0.02 0.02 18 Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl : 11 1.0 0.09 0.09 108 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 11 1.0 0.03 0.03 38 Fomesafen : 10 1.0 0.21 0.22 240 Glyphosate : 55 1.3 0.68 0.93 5,441 Imazamox : 6 1.0 0.02 0.02 14 Imazethapyr : 19 1.0 0.06 0.06 113 Lactofen : 4 1.0 0.05 0.05 21 Pendimethalin : 11 1.0 0.98 0.98 1,108 Sethoxydim : 2 1.0 0.27 0.27 58 Sulfentrazone : 4 1.0 0.16 0.17 72 Sulfosate : 5 1.1 1.05 1.15 610 Thifensulfuron : 7 1.0 0.002 0.002 1 Trifluralin : 41 1.0 0.93 0.93 4,087 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Iowa were 10.7 million acres. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Kansas, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Chlorimuron-ethyl : 8 1.0 0.007 0.007 2 Glyphosate : 77 1.2 0.73 0.87 1,977 Imazaquin : 5 1.0 0.11 0.11 16 Imazethapyr : 6 1.0 0.05 0.05 9 Pendimethalin : 10 1.0 1.03 1.03 304 Trifluralin : 8 1.0 1.11 1.11 279 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Kansas were 2.95 million acres. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Kentucky, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Chlorimuron-ethyl : 28 1.0 0.05 0.05 17 Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl : 33 1.0 0.09 0.09 37 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 33 1.0 0.03 0.03 13 Fomesafen : 16 1.0 0.28 0.28 54 Glyphosate : 40 1.1 0.70 0.80 381 Imazaquin : 3 1.0 0.11 0.11 4 Pendimethalin : 11 1.0 0.64 0.64 85 Sulfosate : 14 1.0 0.98 1.06 180 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Kentucky were 1.20 million acres. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Louisiana, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs Herbicides: : Acifluorfen : 4 1.0 0.20 0.22 8 Bentazon : 2 1.1 0.29 0.33 7 Chlorimuron-ethyl : 19 1.4 0.01 0.02 3 Clethodim : 3 1.0 0.13 0.13 3 Clomazone : 2 1.0 0.65 0.65 13 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 3 1.4 0.06 0.09 2 Glyphosate : 76 1.6 0.67 1.11 787 Imazaquin : 20 1.0 0.05 0.05 9 Metolachlor : 3 1.0 1.64 1.64 47 Metribuzin : 2 1.0 0.26 0.26 5 Sulfentrazone : 9 1.0 0.14 0.14 12 Sulfosate : 3 1.1 1.62 1.90 46 : Insecticides: : Lambda-cyhalothrin : 11 1.0 0.02 0.02 2 Spinosad : 5 1.0 0.04 0.04 2 Thiodicarb : 6 1.0 0.47 0.47 28 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Louisiana were 930,000 acres. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs Herbicides: : Cloransulam-methyl : 1 1.0 0.03 0.03 1 Glyphosate : 76 1.2 0.77 0.98 1,562 Imazamox : 1 1.0 0.03 0.03 1 Imazaquin : 3 1.0 0.05 0.05 3 Imazethapyr : 13 1.0 0.05 0.05 15 Pendimethalin : 13 1.0 0.71 0.71 196 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Michigan were 2.10 million acres. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Minnesota, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs Herbicides: : Acifluorfen : 1 1.0 0.16 0.16 15 Bentazon : 2 1.3 0.89 1.22 167 Chlorimuron-ethyl : 2 1.0 0.005 0.005 1 Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl : 5 1.0 0.08 0.08 30 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 5 1.0 0.03 0.03 12 Fomesafen : 17 1.0 0.15 0.15 186 Glyphosate : 60 1.4 0.67 0.94 4,126 Imazamox : 9 1.0 0.03 0.03 19 Imazethapyr : 15 1.0 0.04 0.04 42 Lactofen : 2 1.0 0.05 0.05 6 Pendimethalin : 8 1.0 1.04 1.04 623 Sethoxydim : * 1.6 0.28 0.46 24 Thifensulfuron : 3 1.0 0.003 0.003 1 Trifluralin : 17 1.0 0.81 0.81 1,027 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Minnesota were 7.30 million acres. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Mississippi, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 5 1.0 0.69 0.69 55 Acifluorfen : 7 1.0 0.22 0.22 28 Bentazon : 3 1.0 0.28 0.28 13 Chlorimuron-ethyl : 7 1.0 0.01 0.01 2 Clethodim : 21 1.0 0.17 0.18 66 Clomazone : 2 1.0 0.39 0.39 12 Cloransulam-methyl : 5 1.0 0.02 0.02 1 Flumetsulam : 7 1.0 0.04 0.04 5 Glyphosate : 63 1.7 0.69 1.22 1,313 Imazaquin : 12 1.0 0.08 0.08 17 Metolachlor : 5 1.0 1.41 1.41 116 Metribuzin : 9 1.0 0.29 0.29 45 Pendimethalin : 11 1.0 0.55 0.59 108 Sethoxydim : 4 1.0 0.23 0.23 15 Trifluralin : 19 1.0 0.88 0.88 278 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Mississippi were 1.70 million acres. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Missouri, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs Herbicides: : Chlorimuron-ethyl : 25 1.4 0.02 0.02 32 Cloransulam-methyl : 5 1.0 0.01 0.01 3 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 3 1.0 0.04 0.04 6 Fomesafen : 7 1.0 0.17 0.17 63 Glyphosate : 66 1.3 0.73 0.97 3,309 Imazaquin : 10 1.0 0.11 0.11 56 Imazethapyr : 5 1.0 0.08 0.08 20 Lactofen : 4 1.0 0.10 0.10 22 Pendimethalin : 14 1.0 0.97 0.97 718 Sulfentrazone : 11 1.0 0.19 0.19 114 Sulfosate : 6 1.6 0.34 0.55 160 Trifluralin : 6 1.0 1.01 1.01 299 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Missouri were 5.15 million acres. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Nebraska, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Alachlor : 6 1.0 1.38 1.38 381 Chlorimuron-ethyl : 3 1.0 0.004 0.004 1 Cloransulam-methyl : 3 1.0 0.03 0.03 3 Flumetsulam : 3 1.0 0.04 0.04 5 Glyphosate : 72 1.2 0.75 0.91 3,049 Imazethapyr : 22 1.0 0.06 0.06 56 Metolachlor : 3 1.0 0.89 0.89 107 Metribuzin : 7 1.1 0.34 0.38 117 Pendimethalin : 22 1.0 1.04 1.04 1,061 Sulfosate : 3 1.0 0.98 0.98 158 Trifluralin : 14 1.0 0.77 0.77 492 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Nebraska were 4.65 million acres. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 74 1.1 0.68 0.79 818 Pendimethalin : 5 1.0 0.63 0.63 48 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for North Carolina were 1.40 million acres. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Dakota, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 15 1.0 0.84 0.89 259 Ethalfluralin : 11 1.0 0.92 0.92 192 Fomesafen : 14 1.0 0.19 0.19 50 Glyphosate : 22 1.6 0.60 0.99 415 Imazamox : 24 1.0 0.03 0.03 15 Imazethapyr : 38 1.0 0.04 0.04 31 Pendimethalin : 12 1.0 0.88 0.88 209 Sethoxydim : 8 1.0 0.31 0.32 47 Trifluralin : 48 1.0 0.87 0.87 795 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for North Dakota were 1.90 million acres. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Ohio, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 10 1.0 0.40 0.40 173 Chlorimuron-ethyl : 12 1.3 0.02 0.02 11 Clethodim : 7 1.0 0.11 0.11 33 Cloransulam-methyl : 6 1.0 0.01 0.01 4 Flumetsulam : 5 1.0 0.05 0.05 12 Glyphosate : 65 1.4 0.66 0.92 2,690 Imazamox : 5 1.0 0.03 0.03 5 Imazaquin : 9 1.0 0.09 0.09 33 Imazethapyr : 3 1.0 0.04 0.04 6 Metolachlor : 2 1.0 1.95 1.95 185 Metribuzin : 6 1.0 0.26 0.26 66 Pendimethalin : 3 1.2 0.46 0.58 65 Sulfentrazone : 8 1.0 0.12 0.12 44 Sulfosate : 9 1.0 0.94 0.94 390 Thifensulfuron : 7 1.3 0.002 0.003 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Ohio were 4.45 million acres. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, South Dakota, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 6 1.0 1.33 1.33 346 Clethodim : 4 1.0 0.10 0.10 16 Glyphosate : 67 1.5 0.65 1.02 3,028 Imazamox : 4 1.0 0.02 0.02 4 Imazethapyr : 23 1.0 0.04 0.04 39 Pendimethalin : 8 1.2 0.53 0.67 227 Sethoxydim : 5 1.0 0.37 0.37 80 Sulfosate : 4 1.0 0.90 0.98 175 Trifluralin : 21 1.0 0.93 0.93 845 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for South Dakota were 4.40 million acres. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Tennessee, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Acifluorfen : 2 1.0 0.23 0.23 4 Bentazon : 3 1.0 0.49 0.49 17 Chlorimuron-ethyl : 17 1.3 0.01 0.01 2 Clethodim : 13 1.0 0.12 0.13 19 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 6 1.0 0.11 0.11 7 Fomesafen : 5 1.0 0.25 0.25 15 Glyphosate : 85 1.4 0.71 1.04 1,048 Paraquat : 1 1.0 0.44 0.44 7 Pendimethalin : 3 1.0 0.76 0.76 27 Trifluralin : 5 1.0 1.11 1.11 68 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Tennessee were 1.18 million acres. Soybeans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 4 1.0 0.19 0.19 10 Cloransulam-methyl : 7 1.0 0.02 0.02 2 Dimethenamid : 2 1.0 0.87 0.87 23 Glyphosate : 58 1.1 0.75 0.87 759 Imazamox : 13 1.0 0.03 0.03 7 Imazethapyr : 11 1.0 0.06 0.06 10 Pendimethalin : 17 1.0 0.89 0.89 223 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Wisconsin were 1.50 million acres. Sugarbeets: Fertilizer Use by State, 2000 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State Planted Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied Acreage Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Mil. Percent Mil. Percent Mil. : Acres Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 98 99 12.0 90 7.0 19 0.9 CO : 72 98 6.3 79 2.8 38 0.7 ID : 212 97 30.2 86 20.3 43 7.3 MI : 189 100 25.7 98 11.7 95 31.5 MN : 490 100 40.6 97 30.0 54 11.0 MT : 61 100 8.9 99 5.5 66 1.7 NE : 78 95 9.5 88 3.3 29 0.3 ND : 258 94 17.4 92 12.7 38 2.8 OR : 16 100 2.3 79 1.0 23 0.3 WA : 28 99 2.3 77 1.4 55 1.0 WY : 61 97 11.0 97 5.7 42 1.3 : Total : 1,563 98 166.2 92 101.4 50 58.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sugarbeets: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Number Pounds per Acre Mil. Lbs : Acres : California: : 98 Nitrogen : 99 1.8 67 124 12.0 Phosphate : 90 1.0 80 80 7.0 Potash : 19 1.0 48 48 0.9 : Colorado: : 72 Nitrogen : 98 1.4 62 90 6.3 Phosphate : 79 1.0 50 50 2.8 Potash : 38 1.0 25 25 0.7 : Idaho: : 212 Nitrogen : 97 1.9 74 147 30.2 Phosphate : 86 1.2 88 111 20.3 Potash : 43 1.0 78 81 7.3 : Michigan: : 189 Nitrogen : 100 2.2 60 136 25.7 Phosphate : 98 1.0 61 63 11.7 Potash : 95 1.3 126 175 31.5 : Minnesota : 490 Nitrogen : 100 1.2 66 83 40.6 Phosphate : 97 1.1 56 64 30.0 Potash : 54 1.0 40 41 11.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -continued Sugarbeets: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 2000 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Number Pounds per Acre Mil. Lbs : Acres : Montana: : 61 Nitrogen : 100 1.5 94 146 8.9 Phosphate : 99 1.0 86 92 5.5 Potash : 66 1.0 38 42 1.7 : Nebraska: : 78 Nitrogen : 95 1.8 69 128 9.5 Phosphate : 88 1.0 47 48 3.3 Potash : 29 1.0 14 14 0.3 : North Dakota:: 258 Nitrogen : 94 1.2 60 72 17.4 Phosphate : 92 1.0 49 54 12.7 Potash : 38 1.0 29 29 2.8 : Oregon: : 16 Nitrogen : 100 1.5 93 141 2.3 Phosphate : 79 1.1 69 76 1.0 Potash : 23 1.2 56 72 0.3 : Washington: : 28 Nitrogen : 99 1.6 50 83 2.3 Phosphate : 77 1.0 66 66 1.4 Potash : 55 1.1 60 66 1.0 : Wyoming: : 61 Nitrogen : 97 1.9 95 186 11.0 Phosphate : 97 1.2 80 97 5.7 Potash : 42 1.2 41 49 1.3 : Total: : 1,563 Nitrogen : 98 1.5 68 109 166.2 Phosphate : 92 1.1 64 70 101.4 Potash : 50 1.1 67 75 58.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sugarbeets: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- States Surveyed Active Ingredient : ALL : CA : CO : ID : MI : MN : MT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Herbicides : : 2,4-D : * : * Clethodim : P : P P * * P P Clopyralid : P : * P P P P P Cycloate : P : P P P * * Desmedipham : P : P P P P P P Dimethenamid : * : EPTC : P : * * P * * Ethofumesate : P : P P P P P P Glyphosate : P : P * P * P P Metolachlor : * : Paraquat : * : Phenmedipham : P : P P P P P P Pyrazon : P : * * P Quizalofop-ethyl : P : P P P P P Rimsulfuron : * : Sethoxydim : P : P * P * P * Trifluralin : P : P * P P * Triflusulfuron methyl: P : P P P P P P : : Insecticides : : Aldicarb : P : * * P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : P : * * * Carbaryl : * : * * Carbofuran : * : * Chlorpyrifos : P : P * P * P P Diazinon : P : * * * * Esfenvalerate : P : P * P * * P Malathion : * : * Methomyl : P : P Methyl parathion : * : * Naled : * : * Oxydemeton-methyl : * : Phorate : P : * * * Piperonyl butoxide : * : * Pyrethrins : * : * Terbufos : P : P P * P P -continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Sugarbeets: Active Ingredient Publication Status By States Surveyed, 2000 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------ States Surveyed Active Ingredient ND : NE : OR : WA : WY ------------------------------------------------------------ : Herbicides : 2,4-D : Clethodim : P P P P Clopyralid : P P P * P Cycloate : * P * P P Desmedipham : P P P P P Dimethenamid : * EPTC : * P P P Ethofumesate : P P P P P Glyphosate : P * P * * Metolachlor : * Paraquat : * Phenmedipham : P P P P P Pyrazon : Quizalofop-ethyl : P * P * * Rimsulfuron : * Sethoxydim : P P * * * Trifluralin : * * P * * Triflusulfuron methyl: P P P P P : Insecticides : Aldicarb : * P * P Bt (Bacillus thur.) : * Carbaryl : Carbofuran : * Chlorpyrifos : P * P * * Diazinon : Esfenvalerate : P * P * * Malathion : Methomyl : Methyl parathion : Naled : Oxydemeton-methyl : * Phorate : P * * * Piperonyl butoxide : Pyrethrins : Terbufos : P P * P ------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Sugarbeets: Active Ingredients Applied and Publication Status By States Surveyed, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------- States Surveyed Active Ingredient ALL : CA : CO : ID : MI : MN : MT : : Fungicides : : Azoxystrobin : P : * * Benomyl : P : * P P Mancozeb : P : * P P Maneb : P : * * * Mefenoxam : * : * * * Sulfur : P : P P P * Tetraconazole : P : P P P P Thiophanate-methyl : P : * * P Triadimefon : * : * * Triphenyltin hydrox. : P : * * P P P : : Other Chemicals : : Dichloropropene : P : * * Endothall : P : * * * Gibberellic acid : * : Indole-3-butyric acid: * : Metam-sodium : * : * ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -continued P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Sugarbeets: Active Ingredient Publication Status By States Surveyed, 2000 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- States Surveyed Active Ingredient : ND : NE : OR : WA : WY ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : * Benomyl : * Mancozeb : P * Maneb : * Mefenoxam : Sulfur : * P * Tetraconazole : P * * Thiophanate-methyl : P * Triadimefon : * Triphenyltin hydroxi : P * * : Other Chemicals : Dichloropropene : * * P Endothall : * Gibberellic acid : * Indole-3-butyric acid: * Metam-sodium : ---------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Sugarbeets: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State Planted Area Receiving and Total Applied Acreage Herbicide :Insecticide 1/ : Fungicide 3/: Other Chemicals3/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 2/ : 98 87 90 79 187 72 5,588 CO : 72 98 42 29 19 56 32 ID : 212 100 333 95 368 41 1,932 4 987 MI 2/ : 189 99 140 12 11 86 75 MN 2/ : 490 100 358 60 492 95 301 MT 2/ : 61 100 55 89 77 61 13 NE 2/ : 78 98 69 51 51 22 7 ND 2/ : 258 100 169 81 416 96 153 OR 2/ : 16 100 23 75 18 33 35 WA 2/ : 28 97 64 19 5 WY 2/ : 61 87 43 79 97 16 976 : Total : 1,563 98 1,386 63 1,741 72 8,141 3 2,748 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis). Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the States surveyed. Sugarbeets: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Clethodim : 46 2.5 0.04 0.11 77 Clopyralid : 74 2.8 0.03 0.09 102 Cycloate : 5 1.0 1.84 1.84 139 Desmedipham : 94 2.8 0.07 0.18 270 EPTC : 6 1.0 2.61 2.64 230 Ethofumesate : 37 2.1 0.06 0.14 82 Glyphosate : 13 1.1 0.39 0.43 86 Phenmedipham : 80 2.6 0.05 0.14 170 Pyrazon : 6 1.0 0.82 0.85 76 Quizalofop-ethyl : 10 1.6 0.04 0.06 9 Sethoxydim : 11 1.7 0.19 0.33 56 Trifluralin : 5 1.0 0.65 0.66 55 Triflusulfuron : 83 2.7 0.008 0.02 29 : Insecticides: : Aldicarb : 7 1.0 1.84 1.87 198 Bt(Bacillus thu./2: * 1.0 Carbofuran : * 1.0 0.54 0.54 4 Chlorpyrifos : 12 1.2 0.92 1.11 204 Diazinon : 2 2.4 0.73 1.78 67 Esfenvalerate : 5 1.9 0.02 0.05 3 Methomyl : 2 1.1 0.46 0.52 17 Phorate : 2 1.0 1.31 1.31 45 Terbufos : 41 1.0 1.81 1.82 1,168 : Fungicides: : Azoxystrobin : * 1.0 0.12 0.12 ** Benomyl : 4 1.0 0.24 0.25 15 Mancozeb : 4 1.0 1.44 1.53 99 Maneb : 1 1.2 1.29 1.64 32 Sulfur : 11 1.8 25.13 45.70 7,595 Tetraconazole : 55 1.6 0.10 0.16 136 Thiophanate-methyl: 6 1.1 0.23 0.26 25 Triadimefon : * 1.0 0.23 0.24 1 Triphenyltin hydr.: 44 1.4 0.23 0.34 238 : Other Chemicals: : Dichloropropene : 1 1.0 107.48 107.48 2,348 Endothall : * 1.4 0.27 0.38 4 Metam-sodium : * 1.0 80.56 80.56 396 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 11 states surveyed were 1.56 million acres. States included are CA, CO, ID, MI, MN, MT, NE, ND, OR, WA and WY. 2/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Sugarbeets: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Clethodim : 7 1.0 0.08 0.09 ** Desmedipham : 69 1.5 0.11 0.17 11 Ethofumesate : 6 1.2 0.44 0.53 3 Glyphosate : 15 1.0 0.60 0.60 9 Phenmedipham : 69 1.5 0.11 0.17 11 Sethoxydim : 51 1.5 0.33 0.51 25 Trifluralin : 9 1.0 0.72 0.72 7 Triflusulfuron methyl: 26 1.1 0.01 0.01 ** : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 65 1.2 0.88 1.07 69 Esfenvalerate : 7 1.0 0.04 0.04 ** Methomyl : 33 1.1 0.47 0.53 17 : Fungicides: : Sulfur : 71 2.3 33.73 80.29 5,588 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for California were 98,000 acres. Sugarbeets: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Colorado, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Clethodim : 36 1.0 0.02 0.02 1 Clopyralid : 46 1.2 0.05 0.07 2 Cycloate : 8 1.0 1.31 1.31 7 Desmedipham : 83 1.2 0.05 0.06 3 Ethofumesate : 65 1.0 0.13 0.14 7 Phenmedipham : 83 1.2 0.05 0.06 3 Quizalofop-ethyl : 12 1.0 0.05 0.05 ** Triflusulfuron methyl: 80 1.2 0.009 0.01 ** : Insecticides: : Terbufos : 15 1.0 1.32 1.42 15 : Fungicides: : Sulfur : 7 1.1 4.69 5.56 29 Tetraconazole : 24 1.0 0.09 0.09 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Colorado were 71,500 acres. Sugarbeets: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Idaho, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Clopyralid : 62 2.2 0.03 0.07 9 Cycloate : 13 1.0 2.39 2.39 65 Desmedipham : 100 2.9 0.04 0.13 28 EPTC : 20 1.0 2.93 2.93 125 Ethofumesate : 94 2.7 0.05 0.12 25 Glyphosate : 24 1.0 0.39 0.40 20 Phenmedipham : 100 2.9 0.04 0.13 28 Quizalofop-ethyl : 23 2.0 0.03 0.07 3 Sethoxydim : 13 1.0 0.24 0.26 7 Trifluralin : 9 1.0 0.50 0.50 10 Triflusulfuron methyl: 84 2.6 0.02 0.04 7 : Insecticides: : Aldicarb : 38 1.0 1.96 1.97 157 Chlorpyrifos : 5 1.0 0.79 0.85 10 Esfenvalerate : 12 3.3 0.02 0.06 2 Terbufos : 42 1.0 1.93 1.94 173 : Fungicides: : Sulfur : 39 1.4 16.17 23.23 1,931 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Idaho were 212,000 acres. Sugarbeets: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Clopyralid : 78 2.5 0.03 0.07 10 Cycloate : 3 1.0 3.03 3.03 16 Desmedipham : 92 2.0 0.06 0.12 21 Ethofumesate : 14 1.5 0.08 0.13 3 Phenmedipham : 90 2.0 0.06 0.11 19 Pyrazon : 35 1.0 0.97 0.99 66 Quizalofop-ethyl : 12 1.3 0.05 0.07 2 Triflusulfuron : 87 2.0 0.01 0.01 2 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 11 1.0 0.25 0.25 5 Mancozeb : 10 1.0 1.44 1.57 30 Tetraconazole : 82 1.2 0.10 0.12 18 Triphenyltin hydrox. : 23 1.2 0.22 0.27 12 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Michigan were 189,000 acres. Sugarbeets: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Minnesota, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs Herbicides: : Clethodim : 75 2.6 0.04 0.10 38 Clopyralid : 95 3.2 0.03 0.10 46 Desmedipham : 100 3.3 0.07 0.25 121 Ethofumesate : 20 2.1 0.04 0.08 8 Glyphosate : 4 1.0 0.50 0.50 10 Phenmedipham : 70 3.0 0.05 0.15 52 Quizalofop-ethyl : 9 1.4 0.04 0.06 3 Sethoxydim : 16 1.7 0.16 0.28 21 Trifluralin : 6 1.0 0.84 0.84 23 Triflusulfuron methyl: 94 3.3 0.007 0.02 10 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 9 1.2 0.98 1.22 53 Terbufos : 51 1.0 1.75 1.75 439 : Fungicides: : Mancozeb : 6 1.0 1.46 1.57 50 Tetraconazole : 90 1.9 0.10 0.19 84 Thiophanate-methyl : 10 1.1 0.24 0.29 14 Triphenyltin hydrox. : 84 1.6 0.23 0.37 150 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Minnesota were 490,000 acres. Sugarbeets: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Montana, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Clethodim : 65 2.6 0.04 0.12 5 Clopyralid : 92 2.5 0.03 0.08 5 Desmedipham : 99 2.7 0.05 0.15 9 Ethofumesate : 41 2.3 0.07 0.17 4 Glyphosate : 67 1.0 0.42 0.42 17 Phenmedipham : 97 2.7 0.05 0.13 8 Quizalofop-ethyl : 5 2.0 0.02 0.04 ** Triflusulfuron methyl: 91 2.6 0.01 0.03 2 : Insecticides: : Aldicarb : 9 1.2 1.51 1.94 10 Chlorpyrifos : 27 1.0 0.53 0.53 9 Esfenvalerate : 28 1.7 0.02 0.04 1 Terbufos : 61 1.0 1.50 1.54 57 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 49 1.0 0.24 0.26 8 Tetraconazole : 21 1.2 0.08 0.09 1 Triphenyltin hydrox. : 28 1.0 0.22 0.23 4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Montana were 60,700 acres. Sugarbeets: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Nebraska, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs Herbicides: : Clethodim : 41 1.0 0.09 0.09 3 Clopyralid : 66 1.8 0.04 0.08 4 Cycloate : 17 1.0 1.72 1.72 23 Desmedipham : 90 2.0 0.08 0.15 11 Ethofumesate : 70 1.2 0.18 0.22 12 Phenmedipham : 86 2.0 0.07 0.15 10 Sethoxydim : 3 1.0 0.16 0.16 ** Triflusulfuron methyl: 70 2.0 0.01 0.02 1 : Insecticides: : Terbufos : 46 1.0 1.30 1.34 48 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Nebraska were 78,200 acres. Sugarbeets: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Dakota, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Clethodim : 83 2.9 0.04 0.11 24 Clopyralid : 85 3.1 0.03 0.10 22 Desmedipham : 98 3.3 0.06 0.21 54 Ethofumesate : 32 2.5 0.05 0.12 10 Glyphosate : 9 1.0 0.64 0.67 16 Phenmedipham : 75 3.0 0.05 0.14 28 Quizalofop-ethyl : 8 1.4 0.04 0.06 1 Sethoxydim : 4 3.4 0.06 0.21 2 Triflusulfuron methyl: 87 3.2 0.006 0.02 4 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 13 1.3 1.25 1.68 56 Esfenvalerate : 3 1.7 0.04 0.07 ** Phorate : 4 1.0 1.03 1.03 9 Terbufos : 69 1.0 1.97 1.97 351 : Fungicides: : Mancozeb : 5 1.0 1.31 1.33 18 Tetraconazole : 85 1.4 0.09 0.13 30 Thiophanate-methyl : 10 1.0 0.29 0.29 7 Triphenyltin hydrox. : 83 1.3 0.24 0.32 69 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for North Dakota were 258,000 acres. Sugarbeets: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Clopyralid : 58 2.6 0.03 0.09 1 Desmedipham : 89 2.8 0.05 0.15 2 EPTC : 15 1.3 2.75 3.79 9 Ethofumesate : 31 2.9 0.07 0.20 1 Glyphosate : 39 1.0 0.45 0.45 3 Phenmedipham : 89 2.8 0.05 0.15 2 Quizalofop-ethyl : 10 1.0 0.07 0.07 ** Trifluralin : 27 1.0 0.55 0.55 2 Triflusulfuron methyl: 88 2.6 0.01 0.03 ** : Insecticides: : Aldicarb : 29 1.0 1.58 1.58 7 Chlorpyrifos : 26 1.0 0.79 0.79 3 Esfenvalerate : 26 1.0 0.03 0.03 ** : Fungicides: : Sulfur : 23 1.0 8.36 8.96 34 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Oregon were 16,200 acres. Sugarbeets: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Clethodim : 41 1.9 0.12 0.24 3 Cycloate : 32 1.0 1.57 1.57 14 Desmedipham : 83 2.6 0.08 0.21 5 EPTC : 38 1.0 2.11 2.11 22 Ethofumesate : 57 1.5 0.17 0.28 5 Phenmedipham : 83 2.6 0.07 0.20 5 Triflusulfuron methyl: 80 2.4 0.01 0.03 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Washington were 28,400 acres. Sugarbeets: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wyoming, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Clethodim : 35 1.7 0.06 0.11 2 Clopyralid : 71 2.1 0.03 0.07 3 Cycloate : 15 1.0 0.78 0.79 7 Desmedipham : 86 2.1 0.05 0.10 5 EPTC : 12 1.0 2.15 2.15 15 Ethofumesate : 37 1.1 0.15 0.17 4 Phenmedipham : 78 2.2 0.04 0.09 4 Triflusulfuron methyl: 79 2.1 0.009 0.02 1 : Insecticides: : Aldicarb : 13 1.0 1.98 1.98 15 Terbufos : 62 1.0 1.96 2.07 78 : Other Chemicals: : Dichloropropene : 16 1.0 99.79 99.79 976 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Wyoming were 61,000 acres. Durum Wheat: Fertilizer Use for North Dakota, 2000 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Planted Percent of Acres and Total Applied : Acreage Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Mil. Percent Mil. Percent Mil. : Acres Lbs Lbs Lbs : ND : 3,250 86 173.8 66 47.6 5 2.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Durum Wheat: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, North Dakota, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Number Pounds per Acre Mil. Lbs : Acres : North Dakota : 3,250 Nitrogen : 86 1.7 36 62 173.8 Phosphate : 66 1.0 22 22 47.6 Potash : 5 1.0 14 14 2.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Durum Wheat: Active Ingredient Publication Status North Dakota, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : ND ------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides: 2,4-D : P 2,4-D, Dimethylamine : * Bromoxynil : P Clodinafop-propargil : * Clopyralid : * Dicamba : P Dicamba, Dimet. salt : * Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl : P Fluroxypyr : * Glyphosate : P MCPA : P Metsulfuron-methyl : * Thifensulfuron : * Tralkoxydim : * Triallate : P Triasulfuron : * Tribenuron-methyl : P Trifluralin : P : Insecticides : Chlorpyrifos : * : Fungicides : Propiconazole : * Tebuconazole : * --------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Durum Wheat: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, North Dakota, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Planted Area Receiving and Total Applied Acreage Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide :Other Chemicals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 : Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : : ND 2/: 3,250 97 2,807 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Durum Wheat: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Dakota, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 75 1.0 0.36 0.38 912 Bromoxynil : 3 1.0 0.22 0.22 21 Dicamba : 30 1.0 0.05 0.05 52 Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl : 11 1.0 0.04 0.04 16 Glyphosate : 20 1.0 0.54 0.57 372 MCPA : 20 1.0 0.32 0.32 210 Triallate : 22 1.0 0.87 0.87 628 Tribenuron-methyl : 38 1.0 0.006 0.006 7 Trifluralin : 43 1.0 0.37 0.37 519 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for North Dakota were 3.25 million acres. Other Spring Wheat: Fertilizer Use by State, 2000 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State Planted Percent of Acres Treated and Total Applied Acreage Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Mil. Percent Mil. Percent Mil. : Acres Lbs Lbs Lbs : MN : 2,000 94 169.8 85 51.8 73 29.3 MT : 3,350 90 167.6 84 75.5 36 15.6 ND : 6,800 97 501.8 83 170.1 12 13.3 SD : 1,650 95 98.1 83 36.7 12 2.8 : Total : 13,800 95 937.3 84 334.1 27 61.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Spring Wheat: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : 1,000 Percent Number Pounds per Acre Mil. Lbs : Acres : Minnesota: : 2,000 Nitrogen : 94 1.1 76 90 169.8 Phosphate : 85 1.0 30 30 51.8 Potash : 73 1.0 20 20 29.3 : Montana: : 3,350 Nitrogen : 90 1.7 32 56 167.6 Phosphate : 84 1.1 24 27 75.5 Potash : 36 1.0 12 13 15.6 : North Dakota:: 6,800 Nitrogen : 97 1.6 46 76 501.8 Phosphate : 83 1.0 30 30 170.1 Potash : 12 1.0 16 16 13.3 : South Dakota:: 1,650 Nitrogen : 95 1.4 42 63 98.1 Phosphate : 83 1.0 26 27 36.7 Potash : 12 1.0 14 14 2.8 : Total: : 13,800 Nitrogen : 95 1.5 45 72 937.3 Phosphate : 84 1.0 28 29 334.1 Potash : 27 1.0 16 17 61.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Spring Wheat: Active Ingredient Publication Status By States Surveyed, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------- States Surveyed Active Ingredient : ALL : MN : MT : ND : SD ----------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides : : 2,4-D : P : P P P P 2,4-D, Dimethylamine : * : * Bromoxynil : P : P P P P Chlorsulfuron : * : * * Clodinafop-propargil : * : * * Clopyralid : P : P P P Dicamba : P : P P P P Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl : P : P * P * Fluroxypyr : P : * * P Glyphosate : P : * P P * Imazamethabenz : P : * * MCPA : P : P P P P Metsulfuron-methyl : P : P P Picloram : P : * * * Prosulfuron : * : * * Thifensulfuron : P : P * * P Tralkoxydim : P : * * P Triallate : P : P * * Triasulfuron : P : P Tribenuron-methyl : P : P P P P Trifluralin : P : * * P : : Insecticides : : Chlorpyrifos : * : * * Methyl parathion : * : * : : Fungicides : : Propiconazole : * : * Tebuconazole : P : * * ------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Other Spring Wheat: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State Planted Area Receiving and Total Applied Acreage Herbicide : Insecticide 3/: Fungicide 3/:Other Chemicals ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : MN 2/: 2,000 92 1,845 MT : 3,350 92 2,955 ND 2/: 6,800 97 4,205 SD : 1,650 93 619 : Total: 13,800 95 9,624 2 49 15 149 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the States surveyed. Other Spring Wheat: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 45 1.0 0.33 0.35 2,137 Bromoxynil : 26 1.0 0.24 0.24 871 Clopyralid : 14 1.0 0.10 0.10 179 Dicamba : 25 1.2 0.09 0.11 383 Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl: 27 1.0 0.08 0.08 302 Fluroxypyr : 3 1.0 0.15 0.15 62 Glyphosate : 20 1.5 0.41 0.62 1,707 Imazamethabenz : 1 1.0 0.37 0.37 69 MCPA : 44 1.0 0.34 0.34 2,072 Metsulfuron-methyl: 3 1.0 0.004 0.004 1 Picloram : 2 1.0 0.01 0.01 3 Thifensulfuron : 4 1.0 0.01 0.01 7 Tralkoxydim : 7 1.0 0.19 0.19 189 Triallate : 9 1.0 1.08 1.08 1,301 Triasulfuron : 9 1.0 0.02 0.02 21 Tribenuron-methyl : 15 1.0 0.01 0.01 23 Trifluralin : 6 1.0 0.34 0.34 287 : Fungicides: : Tebuconazole : 9 1.0 0.06 0.06 72 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for the 4 states surveyed were 13.8 million acres. States included are MN, MT, ND and SD. Other Spring Wheat: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Minnesota, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 11 1.0 0.35 0.35 78 Bromoxynil : 25 1.0 0.24 0.24 119 Clopyralid : 45 1.0 0.10 0.10 90 Dicamba : 3 1.0 0.10 0.10 6 Fenoxaprop-P-ehtyl : 28 1.0 0.06 0.06 36 MCPA : 75 1.0 0.45 0.45 676 Thifensulfuron : 7 1.0 0.01 0.01 2 Tribenuron-methyl : 7 1.0 0.006 0.006 ** ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Minnesota were 2.00 million acres. Other Spring Wheat: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Montana, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 63 1.1 0.34 0.40 845 Bromoxynil : 8 1.0 0.23 0.23 63 Dicamba : 38 1.7 0.11 0.19 245 Glyphosate : 42 1.9 0.29 0.57 807 MCPA : 13 1.0 0.26 0.26 114 Metsulfuron-methyl : 6 1.0 0.006 0.006 1 Triallate : 21 1.0 1.14 1.14 782 Triasulfuron : 39 1.0 0.02 0.02 21 Tribenuron-methyl : 4 1.0 0.009 0.009 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for Montana were 3.35 million acres. Other Spring Wheat: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Dakota, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 43 1.0 0.32 0.32 938 Bromoxynil : 40 1.0 0.24 0.24 652 Clopyralid : 11 1.0 0.09 0.09 73 Dicamba : 21 1.0 0.06 0.06 86 Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl : 40 1.0 0.09 0.09 238 Fluroxypyr : 6 1.0 0.15 0.15 61 Glyphosate : 5 1.1 0.53 0.58 182 MCPA : 53 1.0 0.31 0.31 1,130 Tralkoxydim : 3 1.0 0.17 0.17 36 Tribenuron-methyl : 25 1.0 0.01 0.01 20 Trifluralin : 11 1.0 0.34 0.34 248 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for North Dakota were 6.80 million acres. Other Spring Wheat: Agricultural Chemical Applications, South Dakota, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 56 1.0 0.30 0.30 276 Bromoxynil : 8 1.0 0.27 0.27 37 Clopyralid : 12 1.0 0.08 0.08 16 Dicamba : 42 1.0 0.07 0.07 46 MCPA : 30 1.0 0.31 0.31 152 Metsulfuron-methyl : 10 1.0 0.003 0.003 ** Thifensulfuron : 11 1.0 0.009 0.009 2 Tribenuron-methyl : 11 1.0 0.005 0.005 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Planted acres in 2000 for South Dakota were 1.65 million acres. Winter Wheat: Fertilizer Use by State, 2000 Percent of Acres Treated and Total Amount Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Planted Percent of Acre Treated and Total Applied : Acreage Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Mil. Percent Mil. Percent Mil. : Acres Lbs Lbs Lbs : AR : 1,180 92 110.1 28 12.3 28 16.0 CO 1/ : 2,500 87 85.2 14 5.6 ID : 780 90 75.5 54 12.1 13 2.7 IL : 950 98 80.1 82 55.5 78 65.7 KS : 9,800 94 522.9 65 178.7 6 11.2 KY : 670 80 52.0 62 25.9 60 29.2 MO : 1,050 96 86.8 76 39.9 84 59.1 MT : 1,500 82 74.2 77 34.0 43 8.2 NE 1/ : 1,750 90 76.5 68 31.5 NC : 720 88 78.3 48 15.8 56 30.9 OH : 1,120 94 107.0 81 64.1 82 74.0 OK : 6,100 97 393.3 62 148.4 5 8.3 OR : 750 99 46.1 11 1.8 7 1.4 SD : 1,350 91 60.8 61 26.6 12 1.3 TX : 6,000 55 280.2 35 79.7 14 32.0 WA : 1,850 100 111.7 30 10.2 6 1.3 : Total : 38,070 87 2,240.7 54 742.1 17 342.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the fertilizer primary nutrients. Winter Wheat: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Number Pounds per Acre Mil. Lbs : Acres : Arkansas: : 1,180 Nitrogen : 92 1.6 63 101 110.1 Phosphate : 28 1.0 38 38 12.3 Potash : 28 1.0 49 49 16.0 : Colorado: : 2,500 Nitrogen : 87 1.2 32 39 85.2 Phosphate : 14 1.0 16 16 5.6 Potash 1/ : : Idaho: : 780 Nitrogen : 90 1.8 58 108 75.5 Phosphate : 54 1.0 27 29 12.1 Potash : 13 1.0 24 27 2.7 : Illinois: : 950 Nitrogen : 98 1.7 49 86 80.1 Phosphate : 82 1.0 68 71 55.5 Potash : 78 1.0 87 88 65.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -continued Winter Wheat: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 2000 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied :cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Number Pounds per Acre Mil. Lbs : Acres : Kansas: : 9,800 Nitrogen : 94 1.5 37 57 522.9 Phosphate : 65 1.0 28 28 178.7 Potash : 6 1.0 18 18 11.2 : Kentucky: : 670 Nitrogen : 80 1.6 60 97 52.0 Phosphate : 62 1.0 61 62 25.9 Potash : 60 1.0 72 72 29.2 : Missouri: : 1,050 Nitrogen : 96 1.7 51 86 86.8 Phosphate : 76 1.0 49 50 39.9 Potash : 84 1.0 66 67 59.1 : Montana: : 1,500 Nitrogen : 82 1.5 38 60 74.2 Phosphate : 77 1.0 30 30 34.0 Potash : 43 1.0 13 13 8.2 : Nebraska: : 1,750 Nitrogen : 90 1.4 32 49 76.5 Phosphate : 68 1.0 26 26 31.5 Potash 1/ : : North Carolina:: 720 Nitrogen : 88 1.4 84 124 78.3 Phosphate : 48 1.0 45 46 15.8 Potash : 56 1.0 75 76 30.9 : Ohio: : 1,120 Nitrogen : 94 1.9 51 102 107.0 Phosphate : 81 1.0 66 70 64.1 Potash : 82 1.0 80 81 74.0 : Oklahoma: : 6,100 Nitrogen : 97 1.6 41 67 393.3 Phosphate : 62 1.0 39 39 148.4 Potash : 5 1.0 24 26 8.3 : Oregon: : 750 Nitrogen : 99 1.3 48 62 46.1 Phosphate : 11 1.0 21 22 1.8 Potash : 7 1.0 26 26 1.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - continued Winter Wheat: Fertilizer Primary Nutrient Applications, States Surveyed and Total, 2000 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary : Planted : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Nutrient : Acreage : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent Number Pounds per Acre Mil. Lbs : Acres : South Dakota:: 1,350 Nitrogen : 91 1.4 35 50 60.8 Phosphate : 61 1.0 30 32 26.6 Potash : 12 1.0 8 8 1.3 : Texas: : 6,000 Nitrogen : 55 1.4 57 84 280.2 Phosphate : 35 1.1 33 38 79.7 Potash : 14 1.3 28 39 32.0 : Washington: : 1,850 Nitrogen : 100 1.3 46 60 111.7 Phosphate : 30 1.1 16 19 10.2 Potash : 6 1.0 12 13 1.3 : Total: : 38,070 Nitrogen : 87 1.5 44 67 2,240.7 Phosphate : 54 1.0 35 36 742.1 Potash : 17 1.0 49 52 342.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the fertilizer primary nutrients. Winter Wheat: Active Ingredient Publication Status By States Surveyed, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- States Surveyed Active Ingredient : ALL : AR : CO : ID : IL : KS : KY : MO : MT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : : 2,4-D : P : P P P * P * * P 2,4-D, Dimethylamine : * : 2-(2,4-DP),Dimethyla : * : Acetamide : * : Acetic acid : * : Atrazine : * : * Bromoxynil : P : * P * Carfentrazone-ethyl : P : * Chlorsulfuron : P : * P P * Clopyralid : * : * * Dicamba : P : P P P P Diclofop-methyl : P : P * Difenzoquat : * : * Diuron : P : Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl : P : * * Glyphosate : P : * P * P P Imazamethabenz : P : * * MCPA : P : * P * P Metribuzin : P : * * Metsulfuron-methyl : P : * P P P Paraquat : * : * Picloram : P : * * * P Prosulfuron : P : * Quinclorac : * : Sulfosate : * : Sulfusulfuron : P : * * * Thifensulfuron : P : P * P P P P * Tralkoxydim : P : P Triallate : P : * P Triasulfuron : P : * * P P Tribenuron-methyl : P : P P P * P P * Trifluralin : * : --------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Winter Wheat: Active Ingredient Publication Status By States Surveyed, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------- States Surveyed Active Ingredient : NC : NE : OH : OK : OR : SD : TX : WA ------------------------------------------------------------------- : Herbicides : 2,4-D : P P P P P P P P 2,4-D, Dimethylamine : * 2-(2,4-DP),Dimethyla : * Acetamide : * Acetic acid : * Atrazine : * Bromoxynil : P * P Carfentrazone-ethyl : * * Chlorsulfuron : * * P P * P Clopyralid : * * * Dicamba : * * P P * P Diclofop-methyl : P * * Difenzoquat : * * Diuron : P Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl : * Glyphosate : * * * P P * P Imazamethabenz : * * MCPA : * * * P P * P Metribuzin : P P Metsulfuron-methyl : * P P P P P P Paraquat : Picloram : * Prosulfuron : * Quinclorac : * Sulfosate : * * Sulfusulfuron : P * P Thifensulfuron : P * P * P Tralkoxydim : * * Triallate : * * Triasulfuron : P * * * * P Tribenuron-methyl : P * P * P Trifluralin : * --------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Winter Wheat: Active Ingredient Publication Status By States Surveyed, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient ALL : AR : CO : ID : IL : KS : KY : MO : MT -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Insecticides : : Carbofuran : * : Chlorpyrifos : P : * * P * Dimethoate : P : Disulfoton : * : * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P : * * Malathion : * : * : : Fungicides: : : Benomyl : * : Metalaxyl : * : Propiconazol : P : * * * Thiophanate-methyl : * : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Winter Wheat: Active Ingredient Publication Status By States Surveyed, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- State Surveyed Active Ingredient : NC : NE : OH : OK : OR : SD : TX : WA ----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Insecticides : Carbofuran : * Chlorpyrifos : * * Dimethoate : * * Disulfoton : Lambda-cyhalothrin : * Malathion : * : Fungicides : Benomyl : * Metalaxyl : * Propiconazol : * * * Thiophanate-methyl : * * ---------------------------------------------------------------------- P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Winter Wheat: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, States Surveyed and Total, 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Planted Area Receiving and Total Applied : Acreage : Herbicide :Insecticide 3/: Fungicide 3/:Other Chemicals3/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Acres Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AR 2/: 1,180 41 239 CO 2/: 2,500 23 281 ID : 780 89 411 4 15 IL : 950 44 21 KS : 9,800 31 478 8 395 KY : 670 51 57 8 15 6 5 MO 2/: 1,050 51 47 2 4 MT 2/: 1,500 91 745 NE 2/: 1,750 26 248 NC 2/: 720 65 206 19 3 OH : 1,120 18 53 OK 2/: 6,100 25 94 OR : 750 99 550 13 62 SD : 1,350 56 415 TX : 6,000 12 441 1 26 WA 2/: 1,850 95 847 : Total: 38,070 37 5,133 4 548 1 82 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the States surveyed. Winter Wheat: Agricultural Chemical Applications, States Surveyed, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied :cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 13 1.0 0.40 0.43 2,075 Bromoxynil : 1 1.0 0.23 0.23 116 Carfentrazone-ethyl : * 1.0 0.01 0.01 ** Chlorsulfuron : 9 1.0 0.01 0.01 39 Dicamba : 4 1.2 0.09 0.11 158 Diclofop-methyl : * 1.0 0.56 0.57 170 Diuron : * 1.0 1.23 1.23 18 Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl : * 1.3 0.06 0.08 6 Fluroxypyr : * 1.0 0.06 0.06 19 Glyphosate : 7 1.3 0.39 0.53 1,493 Imazamethabenz : * 1.0 0.30 0.30 20 MCPA : 3 1.0 0.36 0.36 453 Metribuzin : * 1.0 0.23 0.23 77 Metsulfuron-methyl : 12 1.0 0.003 0.003 13 Picloram : * 1.0 0.02 0.02 3 Prosulfuron : * 1.0 0.01 0.01 3 Sulfosulfuron : 3 1.0 0.004 0.004 5 Thifensulfuron : 6 1.0 0.02 0.02 35 Tralkoxydim : * 1.0 0.19 0.19 43 Triallate : * 1.0 1.30 1.30 105 Triasulfuron : 3 1.0 0.01 0.01 15 Tribenuron-methyl : 6 1.0 0.008 0.008 19 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 3 1.0 0.40 0.40 505 Dimethoate : * 1.0 0.27 0.27 24 Lambda-cyhalothrin : * 1.0 0.02 0.02 2 : Fungicides: : Propiconazole : * 1.0 0.10 0.10 25 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Harvested acres in 2000 for the 16 states surveyed were 38.1 million acres. States included are AR, CO, ID, IL, KS, KY, MO, MT, NE, NC, OH, OK, OR, SD, TX and WA. Winter Wheat: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arkansas, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 16 1.0 0.50 0.50 94 Diclofop-methyl : 11 1.0 0.50 0.51 69 Thifensulfuron : 13 1.0 0.01 0.01 2 Tribenuron-methyl : 13 1.0 0.006 0.006 ** ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Harvested acres in 2000 for Arkansas were 1.18 million acres. Winter Wheat: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Colorado, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 9 1.0 0.33 0.33 75 Dicamba : 6 1.6 0.10 0.17 27 Glyphosate : 6 2.3 0.30 0.69 111 Tribenuron-methyl : 2 1.1 0.005 0.006 ** ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Harvested acres in 2000 for Colorado were 2.50 million acres. Winter Wheat: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Idaho, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 42 1.0 0.41 0.41 135 Bromoxynil : 16 1.0 0.26 0.26 32 Chlorsulfuron : 8 1.0 0.01 0.01 1 Dicamba : 5 1.0 0.05 0.05 2 MCPA : 35 1.0 0.37 0.37 98 Metsulfuron-methyl : 31 1.0 0.006 0.006 1 Thifensulfuron : 26 1.0 0.01 0.01 2 Tribenuron-methyl : 36 1.0 0.006 0.006 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Harvested acres in 2000 for Idaho were 780,000 acres. Winter Wheat: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Illinois, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Thifensulfuron : 42 1.0 0.02 0.02 8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Harvested acres in 2000 for Illinois were 950,000 acres. Winter Wheat: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Kansas, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 5 1.0 0.44 0.46 232 Chlorsulfuron : 21 1.0 0.01 0.01 21 Dicamba : * 1.0 0.20 0.22 21 Glyphosate : 4 1.0 0.46 0.50 196 Metsulfuron-methyl : 16 1.0 0.002 0.002 3 Triasulfuron : 4 1.0 0.01 0.01 5 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 8 1.0 0.50 0.50 395 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Harvested acres in 2000 for Kansas were 9.80 million acres. Winter Wheat: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Kentucky, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Thifensulfuron : 49 1.0 0.02 0.02 5 Tribenuron-methyl : 49 1.0 0.008 0.008 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Harvested acres in 2000 for Kentucky were 670,000 acres. Winter Wheat: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Missouri, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : Thifensulfuron : 45 1.0 0.01 0.01 7 Tribenuron-methyl : 45 1.0 0.007 0.007 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Harvested acres in 2000 for Missouri were 1.05 million acres. Winter Wheat: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Montana, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 58 1.0 0.22 0.23 202 Dicamba : 36 1.2 0.06 0.08 42 Fluroxypyr : 20 1.0 0.06 0.06 18 Glyphosate : 39 1.6 0.35 0.59 346 MCPA : 6 1.0 0.27 0.27 23 Metsulfuron-methyl : 24 1.0 0.003 0.003 1 Picloram : 2 1.0 0.01 0.01 ** Tralkoxydim : 15 1.0 0.19 0.19 41 Triallate : 2 1.0 1.34 1.34 46 Triasulfuron : 29 1.0 0.01 0.01 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Harvested acres in 2000 for Montana were 1.50 million acres. Winter Wheat: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Nebraska, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 12 1.2 0.25 0.32 66 Metsulfuron-methyl : 16 1.0 0.006 0.006 2 Triasulfuron : 8 1.0 0.01 0.01 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Harvested acres in 2000 for Nebraska were 1.75 million acres. Winter Wheat: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 10 1.0 0.66 0.66 47 Diclofop-methyl : 20 1.0 0.58 0.58 82 Thifensulfuron : 35 1.0 0.02 0.02 5 Tribenuron-methyl : 35 1.0 0.01 0.01 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Harvested acres in 2000 for North Carolina were 720,000 acres. Winter Wheat: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Ohio, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 6 1.0 0.36 0.36 23 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Harvested acres in 2000 for Ohio were 1.12 million acres. Winter Wheat: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oklahoma, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 3 1.0 0.30 0.30 47 Chlorsulfuron : 12 1.0 0.01 0.01 7 Metsulfuron-methyl : 12 1.0 0.002 0.002 1 Sulfosulfuron : 11 1.0 0.004 0.004 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Harvested acres in 2000 for Oklahoma were 6.10 million acres. Winter Wheat: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 51 1.0 0.63 0.64 244 Bromoxynil : 4 1.0 0.15 0.15 5 Chlorsulfuron : 23 1.0 0.01 0.01 2 Dicamba : 32 1.0 0.05 0.05 12 Diuron : 2 1.0 1.22 1.22 18 Glyphosate : 35 1.1 0.36 0.41 110 MCPA : 31 1.0 0.39 0.39 91 Metribuzin : 12 1.0 0.23 0.24 21 Metsulfuron-methyl : 50 1.0 0.004 0.004 2 Thifensulfuron : 20 1.0 0.01 0.01 2 Tribenuron-methyl : 21 1.0 0.006 0.006 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Harvested acres in 2000 for Oregon were 750,000 acres. Winter Wheat: Agricultural Chemical Applications, South Dakota, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 26 1.0 0.32 0.32 114 Dicamba : 15 1.1 0.13 0.15 31 Glyphosate : 39 1.1 0.40 0.46 244 MCPA : 4 1.0 0.35 0.35 19 Metsulfuron-methyl : 20 1.0 0.004 0.004 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Harvested acres in 2000 for South Dakota were 1.35 million acres. Winter Wheat: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 9 1.3 0.52 0.67 345 Metsulfuron-methyl : 1 1.2 0.004 0.005 ** ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Total applied is less than 1,000 lbs. 1/ Harvested acres in 2000 for Texas were 6.00 million acres. Winter Wheat: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 2000 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied : cations : Application : Crop Year :Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 lbs Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 40 1.0 0.50 0.51 371 Bromoxynil : 14 1.0 0.22 0.22 58 Chlorsulfuron : 13 1.0 0.01 0.01 3 Dicamba : 3 1.0 0.16 0.16 8 Glyphosate : 24 1.0 0.39 0.42 186 MCPA : 24 1.0 0.34 0.34 150 Metribuzin : 10 1.0 0.23 0.23 42 Metsulfuron-methyl : 20 1.0 0.003 0.003 1 Sulfosulfuron : 24 1.0 0.004 0.004 2 Thifensulfuron : 14 1.0 0.01 0.01 3 Triasulfuron : 5 1.0 0.007 0.007 1 Tribenuron-methyl : 13 1.0 0.005 0.005 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Harvested acres in 2000 for Washington were 1.85 million acres. Survey Procedures: The data for this report were obtained from the 2000 Agricultural Resources Management Study (ARMS). Data for corn, upland cotton, rice, soybeans, sugarbeets, durum wheat, other spring wheat, and winter wheat were collected during the months of August through December of 2000. Large screening samples were drawn from the NASS List Sampling Frame. This extensive sampling frame covers all types of farms and accounts for approximately 82% of all land in farms in the U.S. The screening samples were selected in such a way as to insure that all farms on the list had a possibility of being selected. Farms that were more likely to be producers of crops of interest were more likely to be in the screening sample. The sampled farms were screened to determine the presence of all the crops of interest. From this subpopulation of operations identified as producing the crop of interest, a subsample of farms was selected in such a way as to insure that each identified producer had an opportunity to be selected. In general, larger farms were more likely to be selected than smaller farms. Once a farm producing a particular crop of interest was selected, one field containing this crop was randomly selected from all the fields on the farm producing that crop. The operator of the sampled field was personally interviewed to obtain information on chemical applications made to the selected field. Estimation Procedures: The chemical applications data, reported by product name or trade name, are reviewed within State and across States for reasonableness and consistency. This review compares reported data with manufacturer's recommendations and with data from other farm operators using the same product. Following this review, product information is converted to an active ingredient level. The chemical usage estimates in this publication consist of survey estimates of those active ingredients. Estimates of the total amount of active ingredient applied are based on the acreage estimates (except cotton) published in the annual NASS report "Crop Production - 2000 Summary" [Cr Pr 2-1(01)] for corn, soybeans, sugarbeets, other spring wheat, durum, and winter wheat. The estimates of cotton acreage were revised and published in the monthly NASS report "Crop Production" [Cr Pr 2-2(5-01)] released on May 10, 2001. The estimates for total amount applied will not be revised even if there are subsequent revisions to acreage for a given crop. Detailed data within a table may not multiply across or add down due to independent rounding of the published values. Reliability: The surveys were designed so that the estimates are statistically representative of chemical use on the targeted crops in the surveyed states. The reliability of these survey results is affected by sampling variability and non- sampling errors. The results of this survey are subject to sampling variability. Sampling variability is a measure of how the estimates would differ if other samples had been drawn. The sampling variability expressed as a percent of the estimate is called the coefficient of variation (cv). Sampling variability of the estimates differed considerably by chemical and crop. Variability for estimates of acres treated will be higher than the variability for estimates of application rates. This is because application rates have a narrower range of responses, are recommended by the manufacturer of the product, and are generally followed. In general, the more often the chemical was applied, the smaller the sampling variability. For example, estimates of use of a commonly used product, such as atrazine, will exhibit less variability than a more rarely used product. For more commonly used chemicals, cv's will range from 5-30 percent at the U.S. level and 5-75 percent at the state or regional level. Some rarer items could have cv's above 100 percent. These items have insufficient data for publication and these instances are noted with an asterisk (*). Non-sampling errors occur during a survey process, and unlike sampling variability, are difficult to measure. They may be caused by interviewers failing to follow instructions, poorly worded questions, non-response, problematic survey procedures, or data handling mistakes between collection and publication. In these surveys, all survey procedures and analyses were carried out in a consistent and orderly manner to minimize the occurrence of these types of errors. Terms and Definitions Active ingredient: The active ingredient is the specific chemical which kills or controls the target pests. Usage data are reported by pesticide product and are converted to an amount of active ingredient. A single method of conversion has been chosen for active ingredients having more than one way of being converted. For example in this report, copper compounds are expressed in their metallic copper equivalent, and others such as 2,4-D and glyphosate are expressed in their acid equivalent. Agricultural chemicals: Refers to the active ingredients in fertilizers and pesticides. Application Rates: Refer to the average number of pounds of a fertilizer primary nutrient or pesticide active ingredient applied to an acre of land. Rate per acre is the average number of pounds applied in one application. Rate per crop year is the average number of pounds applied counting multiple applications. Number of applications is the average number of times a treated acre receives a specific agricultural chemical. Area applied: Represents the percentage of crop acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. This report does not contain acre treatments. However, acre treatments can be calculated by multiplying the acres planted by the percent of area applied and the average number of applications. Common name: An officially recognized name for an active ingredient. This report shows active ingredient by common name. Crop year: Refers to the period immediately following harvest for the previous crop through harvest of the current crop. Fertilizer: Refers to applications of the primary nutrients, nitrogen, phosphate, and potash. Pesticides: As defined by the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), pesticides include any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling or mitigating any pest, and any substance or mixture of substances intended for use as a plant regulator, defoliant, or desiccant. The four classes of pesticides presented in this report and the pests targeted are: herbicides - weeds, insecticides - insects, fungicides - fungi, and other chemicals - other forms of life. Miticides and nematicides are included as insecticides while soil fumigants, growth regulators, defoliants, and desiccants are included as other chemicals. Trade name: A trademark name given to a specific formulation of a pesticide product. A formulation contains a specific concentration of the active ingredient, carrier materials, and other ingredients such as emulsifiers and wetting agents. Some formulations as in the case of pre-mixes, can contain more than one active ingredient. Trade Name, Common Name, and Pesticide Class The following is a list of the common name, associated class and trade name of active ingredients in this publication. The classes are herbicides (H), insecticides (I), fungicides (F), and other chemicals (O). This list is provided as an aid in reviewing pesticide data. Pre-mixes are not cataloged. The list is not complete for all pesticides used on field crops and NASS does not mean to imply the use of any specific trade name. Class Common Name Trade Name H,O 2,4-D several H 2,4-D, Dimethylamine Salt Saber, Trimec H 2,4-DB Butoxone, Butyrac H 2-(2,4-DP), Dimethylamine Triamine H 3Pyridinecarboxylic acid Cadre I Abamectin Agri-Mek, Avid, Zephyr I Acephate Orthene, Payload H Acetamide Axiom H Acetic acid several H Acetochlor Harness, Topnotch H Acifluorfen Blazer, Tackle H Alachlor Lasso I Aldicarb Temik H Ametryn Evik I Amitraz Ovasyn O Arsenic acid Dessicant H Atrazine AAtrex, Atrazine I Azadirachtin Align, Neemix, Margosan-o I Azinphos-methyl Guthion F Azoxystrobin Abound, Quadris O Bacillus cereus Mep-Plus F Bas Copper Zinc Sulfate Coposil F Basic copper sulfate Top Cop, Tri-Basic I Beauveria bassiana Mycotrol H Benefin Balan F Benomyl Benlate H Bensulfuron-methyl Duet, Londax H Bentazon Basagran, Pledge I Benzoic acid Intrepid I Bifenthrin Brigade, Capture, Talstar H Bromacil Hyvar H Bromoxynil Brominal, Buctril I Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) several I Buprofezin Applaud H Butylate Genate, Sutan O Cacodylic acid Bolls-Eye, Cotton-Aide F Captan Captan I,O Carbaryl Savit, Sevin I Carbofuran Furadan F Carboxin Vitavax H Carfentrazone-ethyl Aim H Chloramben Amiben I Chlorethoxyfos Fortress I Chlorfenapyr Alert, Pirate H Chlorimuron-ethyl Classic O Chloropicrin several F Chlorothalonil Bravo, Daconil I Chlorpyrifos Lorsban, Dursban H Chlorsulfuron Finesse, Glean, Telar H Clethodim Select H Clodinafop-propargil Discover H Clomazone Command H Clopyralid Reclaim, Stinger H Cloransulam-methyl FirstRate --continued Class Common Name Trade Name F Copper ammonium Copper-Count-N F Copper hydroxide several F Copper resinate Tenn-Cop F Copper sulfate Copper sulfate I Cryolite Kryocide H Cyanazine Bladex, Conquest, Cycle, Extrazine O Cyclanilide Finish H Cycloate Ro-Neet I Cyfluthrin Baythroid F Cymoxanil Curzate I Cypermethrin Ammo, Cymbush O Cytokinins Burst, Promalin, Triggrr H DCPA Dacthal I Deltamethrin Decis H Desmedipham Betamix, Progress I Diazinon several H Dicamba Banvel H Dicamba, Dimethlamine salt Distinct H Dicamba, Pot. salt Marksman O Dichloropropene Telone H Dichlorprop Weedone H Diclofop-methyl Hoelon F Dicloran Allisan, Botran I Dicofol Kelthane I Dicrotophos Bidrin H Difenzoquat Avenge I Diflubenzuron Dimilin, Micromite, Vengeance H Diflufenzopyr-sodium Distinct H Dimethenamid Frontier, Guardsman O Dimethipin Harvade I Dimethoate several F Dimethomorph Acrobat H,O Diquat Diquat I Disulfoton Di-Syston H Diuron Direx, Karmex H DSMA DSMA I Emamectin benzoate Denim, Proclaim I Endosulfan Thiodan O Endothall Accelerate, Des-I-Cate H EPTC Eptam, Eradicane, Genep I Esfenvalerate Asana H Ethalfluralin Curbit, Sonalan O Ethephon Cerone, Ethrel, Prep I Ethion Ethion H Ethofumesate Progress I Ethoprop Holdem, Mocap I Ethyl parathion several F Etridiazole Terraclor F Fenarimol Rubigan H Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl several I Fenpropathrin Danitol I Fenvalerate Depth Charge, Pydrin I Fipronil Regent H Fluazifop-P-butyl Fusilade H Flumetsulam Broadstrike H Flumiclorac-Pentyl Resource H Fluometuron Cotoran, Meturon H Fluroxypyr Starane H Fluroxypyr 1 Starane+Salvo F Flutolanil Moncut, Prostar H Fomesafen Reflex I Fonofos Dyfonate O GABA Auxigro O Garlic oil Envirepel, Nutripel O Gibberellic acid GibGro, ProGibb, ProVide H Glufosinate-ammonium Ignite H,O Glyphosate Ranger, Rattler, Rodeo, Roundup --continued Class Common Name Trade Name H Glyphosate, isopropylamine Backdraft O Gossyplure Checkmate, NoMate, Stirrup H Halosulfuron Battalion, Permit I Helicoverpa zea NPV Gemstar O Hexadecadien (Z,Z) Checkmate, NoMate I Hexythiozox Hexygon, Savey O Hydrogen peroxide Tsunami 100 O IBA PGR IV H Imazamethabenz Assert H Imazamox Raptor H Imazapyr Lightning, Topsite H Imazaquin Scepter H Imazethapyr Pursuit I Imidacloprid Admire O Indole-3-butyric acid Early Harvest, Stimulate I Indoxacarb Steward F Iprodione Rovral H Isoxaflutole Balance O L-Glutamic acid Auxigro H Lactofen Cobra I Lambda-cyhalothrin Karate, Saber, Warrior H Linuron Linex, Lorox I Malathion several O Maleic hydrazide Royal MH-30, Super Sprout Stop F Mancozeb several F Maneb several H MCPA several F Mefenoxam Ridomil Gold O Mepiquat chloride Pix, Ponnax F Metalaxyl Ridomil O Metam-sodium Vapam I Methamidophos Monitor I Methidathion Supracide I Methomyl Lannate I Methoxychlor several O Methyl bromide several O Methyl isothiocyanate Vorlex I Methyl parathion several F Metiram Polyram H Metolachlor several H Metribuzin Axiom, Lexone, Sencor H Metsulfuron-methyl Ally, Escort I Mevinphos Phosdrin H Molinate Ordram O Monocarbamide dihydrogensulfat Enquik, Wilthin H MSMA several I Naled Dibrom H Napropamide Devrinol H Nicosulfuron Accent H Norflurazon Evital, Solicam, Zorial I Oxamyl Vydate I Oxydemeton-methyl Metasystox-R H Oxyfluorfen Goal H,O Paraquat Cyclone, Gramoxone, Starfire F PCNB Terraclor O Pelargonic Acid Thinnex Blossom Thinner H Pendimethalin Prowl I Permethrin Ambush, Pounce I Petroleum distillate several H Phenmedipham Spin-Aid I Phorate Thimet I Phosmet Imidan I Phosphamidon phosphamidon H Picloram Grazon, Tordon I Piperonyl butoxide Butacide, Incite, PBO-8 O Potassium gibberellate Early Harvest I Potassium salts M-Pede,Safer Insecticidal Soap --continued Class Common Name Trade Name H Primisulfuron Beacon I Profenofos Curacron H Prometryn Caparol, Cotton-Pro H Propachlor Ramrod F Propamocarb hydrochlorida Tattoo H Propanil Stam, Wham I Propargite Comite, Omite F Propiconazole Banner, Orbit, Tilt H Prosulfuron Peak H Pyrazon Pyramin I Pyrethrins several H Pyridate Tough H Pyridinecarboxylic acid Cadre I Pyriproxyfen Knack H Pyrithiobac-sodium Staple H Quinclorac Facet H Quizalofop-ethyl Assure H Rimsulfuron Basis I Rotenone Rotenone H S-Metolachlor several H Sethoxydim Poast H Simazine Princep, Simazine O Sodium chlorate several I Spinosad SpinTor, Success, Tracer H Sulfentrazone Authority, Canopy H Sulfosate Touchdown H Sulfosulfuron Maverick I,F Sulfur several O Sulfuric acid sulfuric acid I Sulprofos Bolstar F Tebuconazole Folicur, Lynx I Tebufenozide Confirm I Tebupirimphos Aztec I Tefluthrin Force I Terbufos Counter F Tetraconazole Eminent F Thiabendazole Mertect, Terrazole O Thidiazuron Dropp H Thifensulfuron Pinnacle H Thiobencarb Abolish, Bolero I Thiodicarb Larvin F Thiophanate-methyl Topsin H Tralkoxydim Achieve I Tralomethrin Scout F Triadimefon Bayleton H Triallate Buckle, Far-go H Triasulfuron Amber, Rave H Tribenuron-methyl Express O Tribufos Def, Folex H Triclopyr Garlon H Trifluralin Treflan, Trific, Trilin H Triflusulfuron-methyl UpBeet I Trimethacarb Broot F Triphenyltin hydroxide several H Vernolate Vernam I Zeta-cypermethrin Fury, Mustang Index Page Narrative Table Corn ................................................. 2 6 Cotton, Upland ....................................... 2 31 Estimation Procedures ................................ 124 Highlights ........................................... 2 Overview ............................................. 1 Reliability .......................................... 124 Report Features ...................................... 134 Rice .................................................. 3 55 Soybeans ............................................. 3 64 Sugarbeets ............................................ 3 85 Survey Instruments..................................... 130 Survey Procedures .................................... 124 Terms and Definitions ................................ 125 Trade Names, Common Names, and Classes ............... 126 Wheat, Durum ........................................ 4 100 Wheat, Other Spring .................................. 4 103 Wheat, Winter ........................................ 4 109 Information Contacts Listed below are persons within the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. Jorge Garcia-Pratts, Environmental Statistician (202) 720-7492 Norman Bennett, Head, Environmental and Demographics Section (202) 720-0684 Linda Hutton, Chief, Environmental, Economics and Demographics Branch (202) 720-6146 Listed below is the contact within the Economic Research Service for additional information. Merritt Padgitt, Data and Survey Coordinator Resource Economic Division (202) 694-5620 Released May 16, 2001 by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Agricultural Chemical Usage" call (202) 720-6146, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. The next "Agricultural Chemical Usage" report for field crops will be released in May 2002. This report will cover agricultural chemical use for the 2001 crop year for corn, cotton, potatoes, and soybeans in major states. 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