Overview This publication is the first Fruits and Nuts Summary issued by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) containing on-farm agricultural chemical use statistics. Reports issued in the past two years covered agricultural chemical use on field crops and vegetables. The USDA Pesticide Data Program funded the survey that provided the information in this publication. The purpose of the Pesticide Data Program is to upgrade the reliability of pesticide use statistics and the quality of information on pesticide residues in food. Four USDA agencies administer the program to collect and analyze pesticide data regarding actual concentration levels in food beginning with fresh fruits and vegetables. This data series addresses the increased public interest in agricultural chemical use and provides the means for government agencies to respond effectively to food safety and water quality issues. NASS is responsible for collecting on-farm agricultural chemical use information to support the evaluation of water quality and food safety issues. The Economic Research Service (ERS) conducts research on the impact of alternative pesticide regulations, policies, and practices. The Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) is responsible for implementing a pesticide residue monitoring program. The Human Nutrition Information Service (HNIS) is developing a Food Grouping System to translate food consumption information into a form that can be linked with pesticide residue data. This process will allow consumer's exposure to residues in food to be assessed. This report includes farm use of fertilizers and pesticides for the 1991 crop year for fruit, nut, and berry crops in twelve major producing States. Pesticide information for California was not collected because of their mandator pesticide reporting program. The California pesticide data are summarized and published by the California Department of Pesticide Regulation. This publi- cation does contain information on how to receive their reports. Survey Procedures The information presented in this publication is a result of data collected from a sample survey conducted for the 1991 crop year. Data collection began in October, 1991, and continued through December. The population for the survey consisted of fruit, nut, and berry growers contained on the NASS list of all farming operations from each State in the survey. The growers were arrayed by type of crop grown and size of farm. Each group, or stratum, was given a separate priority of selection based upon the specific characteristics of the group. Any one farm could only be associated with one stratum. Every farm in the population had a chance of being selected in the sample; however, strata containing the fewest growers had a higher priority in the sample selection process. The primary criteria used to project final sample size was the ability to provide accurate estimates of chemical usage at the State level. Growers were personally interviewed to obtain information on chemical applications. A full year of applications were collected beginning after the 1990 harvest through the 1991 harvest. Applications were collected separately for bearing and nonbearing acreage. The survey instrument was used to collect chemical application data by product name or trade name. A thorough review compared reported data with manufacturer's label recommendations and with data from other farm operators using the same product. Following this review, product information was converted to an active ingredient level. The chemical usage estimates in this publication consist of survey estimates of those active ingredients. Bearing and nonbearing acreage estimates are primarily based on periodic orchard surveys. In non-survey years, acreage is based on trends, county extension service data, end of year production surveys, and other indications. Bearing and non-bearing acres of pecans are not available due to the nature of harvesting Native and Seedling trees. The survey percentages are based on the respondents consideration of area from which nuts were collected. Oranges: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1991 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres --------------- Percent ---------------- : AZ : 9,900 98 10 10 FL : 420,900 98 74 98 : Total : 430,800 98 73 95 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Citrus Fruits" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Oranges: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : AZ : 9,900 49 92 15 * FL : 420,900 85 93 76 2 : Total : 430,800 84 93 75 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of acres. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Citrus Fruits" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Oranges: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 5.7 37 210 88,218 Phosphate : 73 5.7 10 57 17,739 Potash : 95 5.5 39 215 88,323 : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 68 2.1 1.47 3.07 902.2 Diuron : 67 2.1 1.05 2.23 642.1 Glyphosate : 67 2.4 0.89 2.17 622.4 MSMA : * 3.1 0.33 1.00 0.8 Norflurazon : 16 1.7 2.08 3.63 243.5 Oryzalin : 4 1.7 2.26 3.87 71.8 Paraquat : 14 1.8 0.48 0.85 50.5 Simazine : 41 1.4 2.90 4.05 719.2 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 40 1.1 0.01 0.01 2.1 Aldicarb : 26 1.0 2.65 2.72 299.3 Carbaryl : 2 1.3 1.71 2.24 17.9 Chlorpyrifos : 17 1.4 1.80 2.45 175.3 Dicofol : 18 1.5 1.54 2.32 178.8 Dimethoate : 9 1.0 1.32 1.34 51.4 Ethion : 57 1.4 2.53 3.49 854.4 Fenbutatin-oxide : 46 1.4 0.98 1.39 275.4 Fenpropathrin : * 1.1 0.29 0.30 0.5 Formetanate hydro. : 1 1.1 0.91 1.03 5.5 Oxythioquinox : 14 1.1 0.63 0.68 41.6 Petroleum distillate : 65 1.9 26.74 51.77 14,417.3 Propargite : 11 1.7 1.19 2.05 94.5 Sulfur : 15 1.3 18.44 24.64 1,617.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote at end of table. -- continued Oranges: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 11 1.9 3.02 5.83 268.9 Benomyl : 4 1.2 0.94 1.14 19.4 Copper ammonium : 9 1.4 0.51 0.73 27.1 Copper hydroxide : 52 1.8 2.20 4.04 912.7 Fosetyl-al : 10 1.7 2.88 4.89 205.8 Metalaxyl : 17 2.1 0.81 1.68 120.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of area. 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for the 2 major States were 430,800 acres. States included are AZ, FL. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: EPTC, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Napropamide, Oxyfluorfen, Phytophthora palmiv., Sethoxydim, Triclopyr. Insecticides: Acephate, Azinphos-methyl, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Diazinon, Fenamiphos, Hydramethylnon, Malathion, Methidathion, Methomyl, Mevinphos, Oxydemeton-methyl, Permethrin, Potassium salts. Fungicides: Captafol, Captan, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper sulfate, Ferbam, Maneb, Propiconazole. Other Chemicals: 2,4-D, Gibberellic acid, NAA. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Citrus Fruits" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Oranges: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 3.3 50 167 1,618 Phosphate : 10 1.1 61 67 65 Potash 4/ : 10 : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 41 1.7 0.24 0.41 1.7 Diuron : 41 1.9 0.16 0.31 1.3 Glyphosate : 11 3.1 0.84 2.56 2.8 MSMA : 8 3.1 0.33 1.00 0.8 : Insecticides: : Dimethoate : 75 1.1 1.15 1.24 9.3 Fenpropathrin : 18 1.1 0.29 0.30 0.5 Formetanate hydro. : 20 1.4 0.86 1.17 2.3 Sulfur : 9 1.0 12.69 12.89 11.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Arizona were 9,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Paraquat, Simazine. Insecticides: Abamectin, Azinphos-methyl, Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Methomyl, Mevinphos. Fungicides: Fosetyl-al, Metalaxyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Insufficient reports to publish State level usage estimates. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Citrus Fruits" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Oranges: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 5.7 37 211 86,600 Phosphate : 74 5.7 10 57 47,673 Potash : 98 5.5 39 215 88,322 : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 69 2.1 1.48 3.11 900.5 Diuron : 68 2.1 1.06 2.25 640.8 Glyphosate : 68 2.4 0.89 2.17 619.7 Norflurazon : 16 1.7 2.08 3.63 243.5 Oryzalin : 4 1.7 2.26 3.87 71.8 Paraquat : 14 1.8 0.48 0.85 50.4 Simazine : 42 1.4 2.90 4.06 718.2 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 41 1.1 0.01 0.01 2.1 Aldicarb : 26 1.0 2.65 2.72 299.3 Carbaryl : 2 1.3 1.71 2.24 17.9 Chlorpyrifos : 17 1.4 1.80 2.45 173.8 Dicofol : 18 1.5 1.54 2.32 178.8 Ethion : 58 1.4 2.53 3.49 854.4 Fenbutatin-oxide : 47 1.4 0.98 1.39 275.4 Oxythioquinox : 15 1.1 0.63 0.68 41.6 Petroleum distillate : 66 1.9 26.74 51.77 14,417.3 Propargite : 11 1.7 1.19 2.05 94.5 Sulfur : 15 1.3 18.49 24.78 1,606.2 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 11 1.9 3.02 5.83 268.9 Benomyl : 4 1.2 0.94 1.14 19.4 Copper ammonium : 9 1.4 0.51 0.73 27.1 Copper hydroxide : 54 1.8 2.20 4.04 912.7 Fosetyl-al : 10 1.7 2.88 4.89 205.7 Metalaxyl : 17 2.1 0.82 1.71 120.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Florida were 420,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: EPTC, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Napropamide, Oxyfluorfen, Phytophthora palmiv., Sethoxydim, Triclopyr. Insecticides: Acephate, Azinphos-methyl, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Diazinon, Dimethoate, Fenamiphos, Formetanate hydro., Hydramethylnon, Malathion, Methidathion, Methomyl, Oxydemeton-methyl, Permethrin, Potassium salts. Fungicides: Captafol, Captan, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper sulfate, Ferbam, Maneb, Propiconazole. Other Chemicals: 2,4-D, Gibberellic acid, NAA. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Citrus Fruits" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Oranges, Nonbearing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 94 11.1 14 159 Phosphate : 85 11.2 6 71 Potash : 93 11.1 15 162 : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 53 2.9 0.98 2.83 Diuron : 54 2.9 0.74 2.15 Glyphosate : 65 2.6 0.85 2.22 Norflurazon : 35 2.1 1.65 3.45 Paraquat : 13 2.2 0.30 0.66 Simazine : 44 1.5 2.17 3.25 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 15 1.1 0.01 0.01 Aldicarb : 33 1.0 1.39 1.41 Carbaryl : 3 2.0 2.15 4.39 Chlorpyrifos : 43 1.2 1.31 1.61 Dicofol : 27 1.9 0.83 1.60 Ethion : 61 1.3 2.17 2.76 Fenbutatin-oxide : 47 1.8 0.95 1.72 Oxythioquinox : 5 1.0 0.63 0.65 Petroleum distillate : 64 2.6 18.67 47.97 Sulfur : 7 1.6 15.09 24.03 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 12 1.7 2.13 3.54 Copper hydroxide : 31 2.0 2.05 4.00 Fosetyl-al : 18 1.8 2.22 3.93 Metalaxyl : 33 2.6 0.54 1.42 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Nonbearing acres for the 2 major States not available. States included are AZ, FL. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Fluazifop-P-butyl, Napropamide, Oryzalin, Pendimethalin, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Acephate, Azinphos-methyl, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Diazinon, Dimethoate, Formetanate hydro., Hydramethylnon, Malathion, Methidathion, Methomyl, Oxydemeton-methyl, Permethrin, Propargite, Fungicides: Benomyl, Captafol, Copper ammonium, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper sulfate. Other Chemicals: NAA. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Grapefruit: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres --------------- Percent ---------------- : AZ : 6,200 97 10 5 FL : 104,200 99 84 99 : Total : 110,400 99 79 93 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Citrus Fruits" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Grapefruit: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : AZ : 6,200 26 67 14 * FL : 104,200 78 98 94 7 : Total : 110,400 75 96 89 7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of acres. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Citrus Fruits" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 3.2 49 156 17,022 Phosphate : 79 2.7 16 42 3,707 Potash : 93 3.0 55 167 17,265 : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 63 1.8 1.78 3.26 226.9 Diuron : 63 2.0 1.26 2.47 172.2 Glyphosate : 64 2.0 1.29 2.59 182.7 MSMA : * 3.0 0.28 0.84 0.2 Norflurazon : 13 1.6 2.34 3.63 52.6 Paraquat : 15 1.7 0.42 0.69 11.4 Simazine : 30 1.5 2.33 3.53 118.2 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 57 1.1 0.01 0.01 0.7 Aldicarb : 14 1.0 4.27 4.27 64.6 Azinphos-methyl : 7 1.1 1.55 1.66 12.7 Carbaryl : 6 1.0 2.08 2.14 14.1 Chlorpyrifos : 24 1.1 1.89 2.17 58.1 Dicofol : 12 1.1 2.44 2.73 35.7 Dimethoate : 4 1.1 1.51 1.62 6.8 Ethion : 55 1.5 2.64 3.95 238.3 Fenbutatin-oxide : 62 1.2 0.87 1.08 73.5 Formetanate hydro. : 6 1.2 0.95 1.13 7.5 Oxythioquinox : 10 1.0 0.67 0.68 7.2 Petroleum distillate : 78 1.6 28.53 45.54 3,924.1 Sulfur : 37 1.6 21.30 33.66 1,362.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote at end of table. -- continued Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 19 2.4 3.33 8.14 173.0 Benomyl : 16 1.0 0.58 0.61 10.9 Copper hydroxide : 65 2.7 2.23 6.02 429.3 Fosetyl-al : 5 1.4 3.15 4.50 25.7 Metalaxyl : 10 1.8 1.09 1.94 21.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of acres. 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for the 2 major States were 110,400 acres. States included are AZ, FL. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Fluazifop-P-butyl, Napropamide, Oryzalin, Phytophthora palmiv., Sethoxydim, Triclopyr. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Diazinon, Endosulfan, Fenamiphos, Fenpropathrin, Malathion, Methidathion, Methomyl, Mevinphos, Oxydemeton-methyl, Permethrin, Propargite. Fungicides: Captafol, Captan, Copper ammonium, Copper oxychlo.sul., Copper sulfate, Ferbam, Metiram. Other Chemicals: 2,4-D, Gibberellic acid, NAA. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Citrus Fruits" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 97 2.4 61 145 873 Phosphate : 10 1.3 51 67 40 Potash 4/ : 5 : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 21 1.9 0.18 0.34 0.4 Diuron : 21 2.1 0.12 0.25 0.3 MSMA : 4 3.0 0.28 0.84 0.2 : Insecticides: : Dimethoate : 56 1.1 1.29 1.41 4.9 Formetanate hydro. : 32 1.5 0.99 1.51 3.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Arizona were 6,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Glyphosate, Paraquat, Simazine. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Fenpropathrin, Malathion, Methomyl, Mevinphos, Sulfur. Fungicides: Metalaxyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Insufficient reports to publish State level usage estimates. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Citrus Fruits" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 3.2 48 157 16,149 Phosphate : 84 2.7 15 42 3,667 Potash : 99 3.0 55 168 17,264 : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 65 1.8 1.82 3.33 226.5 Diuron : 65 2.0 1.29 2.52 171.9 Glyphosate : 67 2.0 1.30 2.59 182.0 Norflurazon : 14 1.6 2.34 3.63 52.6 Paraquat : 16 1.7 0.42 0.70 11.4 Simazine : 32 1.5 2.33 3.54 118.0 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 60 1.1 0.01 0.01 0.7 Aldicarb : 15 1.0 4.27 4.27 64.6 Azinphos-methyl : 6 1.0 1.58 1.65 11.1 Carbaryl : 6 1.0 2.08 2.14 14.1 Chlorpyrifos : 25 1.2 1.89 2.18 56.5 Dicofol : 13 1.1 2.44 2.73 35.7 Ethion : 58 1.5 2.64 3.95 238.3 Fenbutatin-oxide : 66 1.2 0.87 1.08 73.5 Oxythioquinox : 10 1.0 0.67 0.68 7.2 Petroleum distillate : 83 1.6 28.53 45.54 3,924.1 Sulfur : 39 1.6 21.36 33.80 1,360.1 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 20 2.4 3.33 8.14 173.0 Benomyl : 17 1.0 0.58 0.61 10.9 Copper hydroxide : 68 2.7 2.23 6.02 429.3 Fosetyl-al : 5 1.4 3.15 4.50 25.7 Metalaxyl : 10 1.9 1.14 2.12 21.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Florida were 104,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Fluazifop-P-butyl, Napropamide, Oryzalin, Phytophthora palmiv., Sethoxydim, Triclopyr. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Diazinon, Dimethoate, Endosulfan, Fenamiphos, Formetanate hydro., Malathion, Methidathion, Methomyl, Oxydemeton-methyl, Permethrin, Propargite. Fungicides: Captafol, Captan, Copper ammonium, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper sulfate, Ferbam, Metiram. Other Chemicals: 2,4-D, Gibberellic acid, NAA. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Citrus Fruits" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Grapefruit, Nonbearing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 97 6.6 19 122 Phosphate : 83 5.8 8 49 Potash : 96 6.4 18 114 : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 37 2.3 1.66 3.75 Diuron : 38 2.3 1.14 2.56 Glyphosate : 67 2.5 1.28 3.14 Norflurazon : 36 1.8 2.71 4.77 Paraquat : 10 2.5 0.27 0.66 Simazine : 20 2.3 1.65 3.82 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 12 1.2 0.01 0.02 Aldicarb : 16 1.1 3.22 3.49 Carbaryl : 11 1.4 2.42 3.27 Chlorpyrifos : 38 1.7 1.75 3.00 Dicofol : 5 1.5 1.98 2.89 Ethion : 28 1.8 2.59 4.64 Fenbutatin-oxide : 34 1.4 0.87 1.23 Oxythioquinox : 12 1.0 0.63 0.63 Petroleum distillate : 31 1.9 26.64 50.82 Sulfur : 23 1.3 10.14 13.27 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 20 2.4 3.67 8.76 Copper hydroxide : 50 1.9 1.70 3.30 Fosetyl-al : 32 1.6 2.08 3.40 Metalaxyl : 14 1.3 1.24 1.59 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Nonbearing acres for the 2 major States not available. States included are AZ, FL. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Fluazifop-P-butyl, Napropamide, Oryzalin, Phytophthora palmiv., Triclopyr. Insecticides: Acephate, Azinphos-methyl, Bendiocarb, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Diazinon, Dimethoate, Fenamiphos, Formetanate hydro., Hydramethylnon, Methidathion, Methomyl, Oxydemeton-methyl, Permethrin, Propargite. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captafol, Copper ammonium, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper sulfate, Mancozeb, Metiram. Other Chemicals: NAA. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Lemons: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Arizona, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres --------------- Percent ---------------- : AZ : 15,400 99 51 4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Citrus Fruits" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Lemons: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Arizona, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : AZ : 15,400 34 99 57 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Citrus Fruits" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Lemons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 6.1 44 268 4,086 Phosphate : 51 1.1 49 55 429 Potash 4/ : 4 : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 6 1.6 0.15 0.25 0.2 Diuron : 6 1.6 0.18 0.29 0.3 Glyphosate : 28 4.4 0.38 1.69 7.3 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 42 1.0 1.95 2.04 13.1 Dimethoate : 56 1.4 1.71 2.43 20.9 Fenpropathrin : 75 1.2 0.28 0.32 3.8 Formetanate hydro. : 79 1.7 1.12 1.95 23.7 Mevinphos : 22 1.4 0.47 0.64 2.2 Sulfur : 9 1.2 9.12 10.72 14.8 : Fungicides: : Fosetyl-al : 15 1.8 3.69 6.56 15.4 Metalaxyl : 43 2.0 0.09 0.17 1.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Arizona were 15,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: EPTC, MSMA, Paraquat, Simazine. Insecticides: Abamectin, Azinphos-methyl, Malathion, Methomyl, Propargite. Fungicides: Calcium polysulfide. Other Chemicals: Diphacinone. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Insufficient reports to publish State level usage estimates. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Citrus Fruits" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Limes: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Florida, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ---------------- Percent ---------------- : FL : 6,200 100 89 100 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Citrus Fruits" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Limes: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Florida, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : FL : 6,200 99 99 99 12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Citrus Fruits" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Limes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 7.6 79 597 3,700 Phosphate : 89 3.7 68 253 1,396 Potash : 100 3.6 137 498 3,085 : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 18 1.8 1.32 2.38 2.7 Diuron : 18 1.8 1.30 2.36 2.7 Glyphosate : 96 3.2 0.63 2.04 12.1 Simazine : 18 1.0 2.46 2.46 2.8 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 24 1.4 1.31 1.81 2.7 Ethion : 94 3.0 3.20 9.48 55.1 Fenbutatin-oxide : 46 1.2 0.84 0.98 2.8 Petroleum distillate : 95 5.4 17.57 94.77 556.1 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 38 1.0 0.97 1.00 2.4 Copper hydroxide : 96 4.4 4.25 18.55 110.2 Ferbam : 60 1.6 3.42 5.62 20.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Florida were 6,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Paraquat. Insecticides: Abamectin, Acephate, Carbaryl, Diazinon, Dicofol, Dienochlor, Formetanate hydro., Malathion, Methidathion, Permethrin, Pyrethrins, Sulfur. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Copper ammonium, Metalaxyl, Thiophanate-methyl. Other Chemicals: Cytokinins. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Citrus Fruits" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tangelos: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ---------------- Percent ---------------- : AZ : 2,350 100 36 9 FL : 8,000 95 68 95 : Total : 10,350 96 61 75 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Citrus Fruits" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tangelos: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : AZ : 2,350 51 93 10 * FL : 8,000 82 96 81 12 : Total : 10,350 75 95 65 9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of acres. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Citrus Fruits" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tangelos: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 96 4.0 52 205 2,048 Phosphate : 61 3.3 13 43 269 Potash : 75 3.8 56 214 1,682 : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 51 1.8 1.52 2.68 14.3 Diuron : 50 1.9 1.12 2.18 11.5 Glyphosate : 63 2.3 1.12 2.56 17.0 Norflurazon : 14 2.3 3.02 7.01 10.3 Paraquat : 15 1.9 0.39 0.74 1.1 Simazine : 35 1.9 2.23 4.16 15.1 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 42 1.0 0.01 0.01 0.1 Aldicarb : 11 1.0 3.48 3.48 4.0 Chlorpyrifos : 20 1.2 2.31 2.85 5.9 Dicofol : 12 1.3 2.63 3.35 4.1 Dimethoate : 15 1.2 1.47 1.70 2.7 Ethion : 51 1.9 2.77 5.17 27.4 Fenbutatin-oxide : 36 1.3 0.94 1.25 4.7 Formetanate hydro. : 13 1.6 1.24 1.94 2.7 Oxythioquinox : 17 1.1 0.64 0.71 1.2 Petroleum distillate : 62 1.8 34.10 63.03 401.4 Sulfur : 21 1.7 16.14 27.06 59.4 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 17 2.6 3.79 9.71 16.8 Copper hydroxide : 42 3.4 2.11 7.23 31.3 Fosetyl-al : 12 1.7 2.74 4.54 5.4 Metalaxyl : 10 2.0 0.42 0.85 0.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for the 2 major States were 10,350 acres. States included are AZ, FL. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Fluazifop-P-butyl, MSMA, Napropamide, Oryzalin, Phytophthora palmiv., Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Carbaryl, Fenamiphos, Fenpropathrin, Malathion, Methidathion, Methomyl, Mevinphos, Oxydemeton-methyl, Propargite. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captafol, Copper ammonium, Copper sulfate. Other Chemicals: 2,4-D, Gibberellic acid. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Citrus Fruits" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tangelos: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 3.9 49 188 440 Phosphate : 36 1.1 28 31 27 Potash 4/ : 9 : Insecticides: : Dimethoate : 56 1.2 1.33 1.57 2.1 Fenpropathrin : 50 1.0 0.37 0.37 0.4 Formetanate hydro. : 51 1.6 1.27 2.07 2.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Arizona were 2,350 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bromacil, Diuron, Glyphosate, MSMA, Paraquat, Simazine. Insecticides: Abamectin, Chlorpyrifos, Methomyl, Mevinphos, Sulfur. Fungicides: Fosetyl-al, Metalaxyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Insufficient reports to publish State level usage estimates. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Citrus Fruits" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tangelos: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 95 4.0 53 211 1,608 Phosphate : 68 3.7 12 45 242 Potash : 95 3.9 57 222 1,682 : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 62 1.8 1.62 2.90 14.3 Diuron : 61 2.0 1.19 2.36 11.4 Glyphosate : 71 2.4 1.23 2.91 16.5 Norflurazon : 18 2.3 3.02 7.01 10.3 Paraquat : 19 1.9 0.39 0.74 1.1 Simazine : 43 1.9 2.25 4.31 14.8 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 52 1.0 0.01 0.01 4/ Aldicarb : 14 1.0 3.48 3.48 4.0 Chlorpyrifos : 25 1.2 2.31 2.89 5.7 Dicofol : 15 1.3 2.63 3.35 4.1 Ethion : 66 1.9 2.77 5.17 27.4 Fenbutatin-oxide : 47 1.3 0.94 1.25 4.7 Oxythioquinox : 22 1.1 0.64 0.71 1.2 Petroleum distillate : 80 1.8 34.10 63.03 401.4 Sulfur : 27 1.7 15.12 25.33 55.1 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 22 2.6 3.79 9.71 16.8 Copper hydroxide : 54 3.4 2.11 7.23 31.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Florida were 8,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Fluazifop-P-butyl, Napropamide, Oryzalin, Phytophthora palmiv., Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Carbaryl, Dimethoate, Fenamiphos, Formetanate hydro., Malathion, Methidathion, Methomyl, Oxydemeton-methyl, Propargite. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captafol, Copper ammonium, Copper sulfate, Fosetyl-al, Metalaxyl. Other Chemicals: 2,4-D, Gibberellic acid. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Less than 50 pounds applied. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Citrus Fruits" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tangelos, Nonbearing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 92 6.3 13 81 Phosphate : 71 5.4 5 28 Potash : 42 6.9 12 86 : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 28 1.5 1.22 1.77 Diuron : 32 2.0 1.18 2.39 Glyphosate : 78 1.9 0.92 1.77 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 12 1.2 0.01 0.01 Chlorpyrifos : 30 1.4 1.18 1.70 Ethion : 35 2.3 2.59 5.87 Fenbutatin-oxide : 26 1.1 1.05 1.13 Petroleum distillate : 31 2.0 30.64 62.40 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Nonbearing acres for the 2 major States not available. States included are AZ, FL. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Fluazifop-P-butyl, Napropamide, Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Paraquat, Pendimethalin, Simazine. Insecticides: Acephate, Carbaryl, Dicofol, Dimethoate, Formetanate hydro., Oxythioquinox, Propargite, Sulfur. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Benomyl, Captafol, Copper ammonium, Copper hydroxide, Copper sulfate, Fosetyl-al, Metalaxyl. Other Chemicals: Gibberellic acid. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tangerines: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres --------------- Percent ---------------- : AZ : 1,350 98 19 21 FL : 8,700 99 76 99 : Total : 10,050 99 68 88 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Citrus Fruits" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tangerines: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : AZ : 1,350 66 92 * * FL : 8,700 72 87 74 4 : Total : 10,050 72 88 64 4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of acres. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Citrus Fruits" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tangerines: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 4.4 43 187 1,857 Phosphate : 68 3.4 10 35 240 Potash : 88 4.4 42 188 1,678 : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 52 1.9 1.37 2.61 14.1 Diuron : 53 2.1 1.07 2.30 12.5 Glyphosate : 53 2.2 1.08 2.33 12.5 Norflurazon : 9 1.7 2.74 4.58 4.3 Paraquat : 17 1.6 0.45 0.72 1.2 Simazine : 34 1.6 2.63 4.11 14.2 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 49 1.0 0.01 0.01 0.1 Aldicarb : 8 1.0 3.40 3.40 2.7 Chlorpyrifos : 20 1.2 1.86 2.24 4.4 Dicofol : 14 1.2 2.30 2.83 3.9 Dimethoate : 10 1.1 0.92 1.00 1.0 Ethion : 41 1.2 2.58 3.17 13.1 Fenbutatin-oxide : 55 1.4 0.92 1.26 6.9 Oxythioquinox : 13 1.0 0.76 0.76 1.0 Petroleum distillate : 57 1.4 31.99 45.44 262.0 Sulfur : 17 1.3 9.60 12.12 20.4 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 17 2.4 3.35 7.91 13.6 Copper hydroxide : 39 2.1 2.29 4.89 19.4 Fosetyl-al : 14 1.4 3.37 4.59 6.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for the 2 major States were 10,050 acres. States included are AZ, FL. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Fluazifop-P-butyl, MSMA, Napropamide, Oryzalin, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Diazinon, Fenamiphos, Fenpropathrin, Formetanate hydro., Malathion, Methidathion, Methomyl, Mevinphos, Oxydemeton-methyl, Propargite. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captafol, Copper ammonium, Copper sulfate, Metalaxyl. Other Chemicals: Gibberellic acid. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Citrus Fruits" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tangerines: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 4.7 41 191 1,635 Phosphate : 76 3.6 10 35 232 Potash : 99 4.6 43 196 1,678 : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 52 2.0 1.59 3.12 14.0 Diuron : 52 2.2 1.23 2.75 12.4 Glyphosate : 60 2.2 1.10 2.38 12.4 Norflurazon : 11 1.7 2.74 4.58 4.3 Paraquat : 20 1.6 0.46 0.73 1.2 Simazine : 39 1.6 2.64 4.15 14.1 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 56 1.0 0.01 0.01 0.1 Aldicarb : 9 1.0 3.40 3.40 2.7 Chlorpyrifos : 23 1.2 1.86 2.24 4.4 Dicofol : 16 1.2 2.30 2.83 3.9 Ethion : 47 1.2 2.58 3.17 13.1 Fenbutatin-oxide : 63 1.4 0.92 1.26 6.9 Oxythioquinox : 15 1.0 0.76 0.76 1.0 Petroleum distillate : 66 1.4 31.99 45.44 262.0 Sulfur : 19 1.3 9.60 12.12 20.4 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 20 2.4 3.35 7.91 13.6 Benomyl : 10 1.3 0.66 0.83 0.7 Copper hydroxide : 45 2.1 2.29 4.89 19.4 Fosetyl-al : 16 1.4 3.37 4.59 6.5 Metalaxyl : 11 2.0 0.54 1.10 1.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Florida were 8,700 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Fluazifop-P-butyl, Napropamide, Oryzalin, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Diazinon, Fenamiphos, Malathion, Methidathion, Methomyl, Oxydemeton-methyl, Propargite. Fungicides: Captafol, Copper ammonium, Copper sulfate. Other Chemicals: Gibberellic acid. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Citrus Fruits" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tangerines, Nonbearing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 96 4.4 26 116 Phosphate : 72 3.8 8 31 Potash : 93 4.1 27 112 : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 50 1.9 1.42 2.69 Diuron : 51 2.0 0.94 1.86 Glyphosate : 71 2.1 1.04 2.15 Paraquat : 30 1.6 0.52 0.86 Simazine : 23 1.3 3.16 4.13 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 24 1.6 0.01 0.02 Chlorpyrifos : 41 2.1 2.09 4.28 Ethion : 37 1.9 3.15 6.01 Fenbutatin-oxide : 60 1.8 0.92 1.68 Petroleum distillate : 50 1.7 37.47 63.47 Sulfur : 14 1.1 4.76 5.24 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 55 1.6 1.67 2.70 Fosetyl-al : 21 1.2 2.17 2.52 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Nonbearing acres for the 2 major States not available. States included are AZ, FL. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Napropamide, Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Pendimethalin. Insecticides: Acephate, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Diazinon, Dicofol, Dimethoate, Fenamiphos, Formetanate hydro., Malathion, Methidathion, Oxydemeton-methyl, Oxythioquinox, Propargite. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Benomyl, Captafol, Copper ammonium, Copper sulfate, Metalaxyl. Other Chemicals: Gibberellic acid, NAA. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Temples: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Florida, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ---------------- Percent ---------------- : FL : 7,700 100 79 100 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Citrus Fruits" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Temples: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Florida, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : FL : 7,700 76 100 95 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Citrus Fruits" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Temples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 3.3 58 192 1,475 Phosphate : 79 2.4 16 38 234 Potash : 100 3.2 61 193 1,489 : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 58 1.8 1.47 2.65 11.8 Diuron : 54 2.0 1.01 2.00 8.4 Glyphosate : 66 2.2 1.30 2.92 14.9 Norflurazon : 15 1.7 2.22 3.78 4.5 Paraquat : 21 1.1 0.52 0.58 0.9 Simazine : 39 1.5 2.04 3.16 9.5 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 56 1.0 0.01 0.01 4/ Aldicarb : 19 1.0 4.00 4.00 5.8 Chlorpyrifos : 32 1.1 1.99 2.09 5.2 Dicofol : 16 1.1 2.38 2.55 3.2 Ethion : 57 1.8 2.75 4.89 21.5 Fenbutatin-oxide : 58 1.3 0.95 1.19 5.3 Petroleum distillate : 81 2.0 31.60 62.77 391.5 Sulfur : 33 1.6 15.26 23.80 59.7 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 16 2.5 2.97 7.52 9.3 Copper hydroxide : 78 2.2 2.40 5.40 32.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Florida were 7,700 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Fluazifop-P-butyl, Oryzalin, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Carbaryl, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Fenamiphos, Formetanate hydro., Malathion, Methidathion, Methomyl, Oxydemeton-methyl, Oxythioquinox, Propargite. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captafol, Captan, Copper ammonium, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper sulfate, Ferbam, Fosetyl-al, Metalaxyl. Other Chemicals: Gibberellic acid, NAA. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Citrus Fruits" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Apples: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres --------------- Percent ---------------- : AZ : 4,000 53 21 * GA : 2,800 56 54 54 MI : 51,200 80 25 42 NY : 61,500 71 18 72 NC : 15,200 89 69 70 OR : 9,500 73 37 35 PA : 25,000 71 45 42 SC : 3,600 62 58 60 VA : 19,800 79 13 30 WA : 157,000 78 22 16 : Total : 349,600 76 26 36 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of acres. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Apples: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : AZ : 4,000 29 69 41 26 GA : 2,800 30 95 95 23 MI : 51,200 28 100 99 37 NY : 61,500 32 99 99 43 NC : 15,200 39 98 100 23 OR : 9,500 68 99 93 65 PA : 25,000 45 99 100 25 SC : 3,600 22 99 99 14 VA : 19,800 2/ 99 99 34 WA : 157,000 54 99 65 82 : Total : 349,600 42 99 83 57 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish State level usage estimates. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 76 1.6 39 63 16,983 Phosphate : 26 1.7 24 40 3,802 Potash : 36 1.5 41 63 8,038 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 15 1.3 0.69 0.92 47.3 Diuron : 9 1.0 1.02 1.05 33.2 Glyphosate : 22 1.4 0.63 0.88 67.8 Norflurazon : 4 1.0 0.96 0.96 13.2 Oryzalin : 3 1.0 1.72 1.80 16.7 Paraquat : 21 1.3 0.47 0.62 45.0 Simazine : 17 1.1 1.07 1.22 71.8 Terbacil : 6 1.0 0.58 0.58 13.5 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 85 3.6 0.65 2.35 699.0 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 3 1.3 4/12.11 4/15.60 5/160.5 Carbaryl : 39 1.5 1.01 1.49 202.4 Chlorpyrifos : 67 1.9 1.06 2.07 486.5 Diazinon : 3 2.0 0.88 1.73 18.6 Dicofol : 3 1.4 1.08 1.46 15.1 Dimethoate : 17 1.7 0.75 1.25 76.8 Endosulfan : 31 1.6 1.08 1.68 181.2 Esfenvalerate : 14 1.5 0.03 0.05 2.2 Ethion : 1 1.4 1.45 2.01 6.6 Ethyl parathion : 17 1.3 1.32 1.73 107.9 Fenbutatin-oxide : 3 1.5 0.79 1.18 14.8 Formetanate hydro. : 12 1.5 0.75 1.13 51.6 Malathion : * 2.6 1.33 3.46 2.6 Methidathion : 2 1.0 0.77 0.77 4.0 Methomyl : 26 2.8 0.40 1.09 102.3 Methyl parathion : 26 2.5 0.68 1.68 156.2 Oxamyl : 24 1.4 0.41 0.58 46.2 Oxythioquinox : 4 1.1 0.42 0.47 7.6 Permethrin : 13 1.3 0.16 0.21 9.7 Petroleum distillate : 81 1.2 29.36 34.91 9,858.6 Phosmet : 25 2.9 1.21 3.47 301.7 Phosphamidon : 44 1.9 0.62 1.19 186.3 Propargite : 27 1.7 1.32 2.21 210.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote at end of table. -- continued Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Benomyl : 9 3.1 0.21 0.66 20.0 Calcium polysulfide : 2 1.5 14.71 21.59 124.6 Captan : 52 7.3 1.62 11.79 2,047.0 Chlorothalonil : * 1.7 2.88 4.85 7.5 Copper hydroxide : 3 1.1 2.12 2.38 21.7 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 6 1.8 1.74 3.17 62.3 Copper sulfate : 2 1.5 0.95 1.40 10.0 Dinocap : 1 2.3 0.17 0.39 1.0 Dodine : 17 2.4 0.71 1.73 104.7 Fenarimol : 37 2.8 0.05 0.14 17.0 Ferbam : 1 2.5 1.37 3.49 15.4 Mancozeb : 3 2.4 1.63 3.98 38.0 Metalaxyl : 1 1.1 1.38 1.52 6.8 Metiram : 1 2.6 3.52 9.25 40.3 Myclobutanil : 36 2.9 0.11 0.31 38.4 Streptomycin : 10 2.3 0.27 0.63 20.9 Sulfur : 22 3.6 5.43 19.36 1,384.1 Thiophanate-methyl : 18 3.2 0.28 0.90 59.7 Thiram : 7 2.3 1.97 4.53 119.0 Triadimefon : 15 1.8 0.10 0.18 8.9 Triforine : 2 1.7 0.37 0.63 4.3 Triphenyltin hydrox. : * 1.0 0.07 0.07 6/ Vinclozolin : * 1.2 0.44 0.53 0.5 Ziram : 21 2.6 2.57 6.79 503.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote at end of table. -- continued Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : Cytokinins : 22 1.0 0.03 0.03 2.1 DNOC : 13 1.0 0.76 0.77 36.1 Ethephon : 7 1.1 0.73 0.80 19.1 Gibberellic acid : 23 1.1 0.02 0.03 2.2 NAA : 40 1.5 0.04 0.05 7.7 NAD : 10 1.0 0.06 0.06 2.3 Zinc phosphide : 3 1.0 0.14 0.14 1.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of acres. 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for the 10 major States were 349,600 acres. States included are AZ, GA, MI, NY, NC, OR, PA, SC, VA, WA. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Dichlobenil, EPTC, Glufosinate-ammonium, Hexazinone, Napropamide, Oxyfluorfen, Pendimethalin, Pronamide, Sethoxydim, Triclopyr, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Abamectin, Acephate, Amitraz, Carbofuran, Cryolite, Cyhexatin, Diflubenzuron, Fenamiphos, Lindane, Methiocarb, Methoxychlor, Mevinphos, Oxydemeton-methyl, Phosalone, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Ryania, Trichlorfon. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Captafol, Copper ammonium, Copper resinate, DCNA, Dichlone, Folpet, Fosetyl-al, Iprodione, Maneb, Oxytetracycline, Propiconazole, Triphenyltin hydrox, Vinclozolin. Other Chemicals: Chlorophacinone, Diphacinone, Lactic Acid, Strychnine. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Unit is expressed in BIU (Billion International Units) per acre. 5/ Unit is expressed in 1,000 BIU (Billion International Units). 6/ Less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 53 2.5 23 58 122 Phosphate 4/ : 21 : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 16 1.2 0.60 0.73 0.5 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 66 2.8 0.60 1.68 4.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Arizona were 4,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Oryzalin, Oxyfluorfen, Paraquat, Simazine, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Formetanate hydro., Malathion, Methomyl, Petroleum distillate, Propargite, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Ryania. Fungicides: Metalaxyl, Myclobutanil, Sulfur, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: NAA. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Insufficient reports to publish State level usage estimates. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 56 1.4 36 52 81 Phosphate : 54 1.2 34 39 58 Potash : 54 1.2 36 42 63 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 61 2.9 0.75 2.15 3.7 Chlorpyrifos : 66 1.9 0.99 1.90 3.5 Endosulfan : 38 1.2 1.31 1.64 1.7 Methyl parathion : 24 2.1 1.30 2.75 1.9 Petroleum distillate : 83 1.1 25.15 26.98 62.7 Phosmet : 81 6.1 1.41 8.63 19.5 Phosphamidon : 25 1.5 0.66 1.01 0.7 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 44 3.1 0.44 1.36 1.7 Captan : 94 10.3 2.21 22.65 59.4 Myclobutanil : 46 2.7 0.25 0.67 0.9 Streptomycin : 65 1.9 0.28 0.53 1.0 Thiophanate-methyl : 49 4.6 0.60 2.80 3.9 Thiram : 42 4.0 1.97 7.83 9.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Georgia were 2,800 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Diuron, Glyphosate, Paraquat, Simazine, Terbacil. Insecticides: Abamectin, Carbaryl, Diazinon, Ethyl parathion, Formetanate hydro., Malathion, Permethrin, Propargite. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper hydroxide, Dinocap, Dodine, Fenarimol, Ferbam, Mancozeb, Metiram, Sulfur, Triadimefon, Ziram. Other Chemicals: Cytokinins, Gibberellic acid, NAA. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 80 1.7 43 71 2,902 Phosphate : 25 1.9 16 29 365 Potash : 42 1.5 37 56 1,200 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 7 1.0 1.06 1.06 3.8 Diuron : 3 1.0 0.80 0.81 1.4 Glyphosate : 11 1.0 0.53 0.54 3.0 Paraquat : 17 1.2 0.34 0.41 3.5 Simazine : 15 1.1 0.91 1.01 7.8 Terbacil : 4 1.0 0.16 0.16 0.4 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 87 3.8 0.61 2.30 102.3 Carbaryl : 11 1.4 1.70 2.45 14.0 Chlorpyrifos : 76 2.5 0.86 2.14 83.4 Dimethoate : 20 1.5 0.99 1.45 15.1 Endosulfan : 36 1.8 0.89 1.65 30.7 Esfenvalerate : 15 1.2 0.05 0.05 0.4 Fenbutatin-oxide : 10 1.3 0.62 0.79 4.1 Formetanate hydro. : 12 1.3 1.05 1.41 8.8 Methomyl : 60 1.5 0.63 0.92 28.2 Methyl parathion : 10 2.6 0.41 1.08 5.7 Oxamyl : 25 1.5 0.53 0.82 10.3 Oxythioquinox : 12 1.1 0.39 0.44 2.7 Permethrin : 45 1.4 0.16 0.22 5.1 Petroleum distillate : 68 1.2 32.23 38.94 1,352.7 Phosmet : 59 2.8 1.29 3.55 106.9 Phosphamidon : 22 1.6 0.66 1.07 12.1 Propargite : 47 1.8 1.37 2.44 59.2 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 8 3.0 0.26 0.79 3.0 Captan : 97 8.4 1.92 16.24 807.2 Copper hydroxide : 7 1.1 2.04 2.27 8.1 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 22 1.9 1.71 3.19 36.5 Copper sulfate : 10 1.6 0.97 1.54 8.0 Dinocap : 2 3.3 0.16 0.54 0.5 Dodine : 12 2.5 1.09 2.68 16.8 Fenarimol : 48 4.0 0.06 0.22 5.5 Metiram : 5 3.1 4.19 12.89 31.0 Myclobutanil : 24 3.6 0.12 0.44 5.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote at end of table. -- continued Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1991 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Streptomycin : 28 2.8 0.26 0.72 10.5 Sulfur : 47 4.6 5.74 26.59 634.2 Thiophanate-methyl : 9 3.2 0.20 0.63 3.0 Thiram : 9 1.8 2.66 4.89 22.9 Triadimefon : 19 3.2 0.06 0.20 2.0 Triforine : 10 1.8 0.35 0.63 3.2 Ziram : 6 2.3 3.30 7.67 22.1 : Other Chemicals: : Cytokinins : 1 1.1 0.02 0.02 4/ Gibberellic acid : 2 1.5 0.02 0.03 4/ NAA : 26 1.3 0.04 0.05 0.7 Zinc phosphide : 8 1.0 0.11 0.11 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Michigan were 51,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Dichlobenil, Glufosinate-ammonium, Napropamide, Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Cyhexatin, Diazinon, Dicofol, Ethion, Ethyl parathion, Fenamiphos, Malathion, Mevinphos, Piperonyl butoxide. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Calcium polysulfide, Captafol, Chlorothalonil, Copper ammonium, Copper resinate, Dichlone, Ferbam, Fosetyl-al, Iprodione, Mancozeb, Oxytetracycline, Vinclozolin. Other Chemicals: Ethephon, NAD. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 71 1.2 42 50 2,171 Phosphate : 18 1.5 46 70 784 Potash : 72 1.2 85 102 4,499 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 12 1.1 0.73 0.77 5.6 Diuron : 9 1.0 1.48 1.48 7.8 Glyphosate : 12 1.1 0.72 0.81 5.9 Paraquat : 21 1.1 0.52 0.56 7.3 Simazine : 10 1.0 1.61 1.67 10.6 Terbacil : 11 1.0 0.89 0.89 5.8 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 81 3.2 0.68 2.16 107.7 Carbaryl : 32 1.2 0.96 1.13 21.9 Chlorpyrifos : 67 1.8 0.76 1.36 55.6 Dicofol : 11 1.3 0.96 1.26 8.6 Dimethoate : 21 1.6 0.99 1.54 19.5 Endosulfan : 41 1.6 0.81 1.27 31.9 Esfenvalerate : 23 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.6 Formetanate hydro. : 15 1.1 0.87 0.99 9.4 Methomyl : 40 1.9 0.65 1.20 29.8 Methyl parathion : 24 1.8 0.66 1.22 18.0 Oxamyl : 31 1.1 0.52 0.58 11.2 Permethrin : 25 1.0 0.18 0.18 2.9 Petroleum distillate : 83 1.2 24.19 28.33 1,440.0 Phosmet : 34 1.9 0.87 1.61 33.9 Phosphamidon : 23 1.1 0.53 0.57 8.2 Propargite : 57 1.8 1.32 2.37 83.8 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 20 2.6 0.16 0.41 5.0 Captan : 97 5.0 1.47 7.33 436.1 Dodine : 18 2.4 0.50 1.23 13.8 Fenarimol : 53 3.0 0.04 0.13 4.1 Mancozeb : 7 2.8 1.88 5.29 24.0 Myclobutanil : 46 3.0 0.13 0.39 10.8 Streptomycin : 5 1.6 0.36 0.56 1.9 Sulfur : 45 3.0 3.66 11.00 303.6 Thiophanate-methyl : 40 2.6 0.34 0.88 21.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote at end of table. -- continued Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1991 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : NAA : 31 1.3 0.03 0.03 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for New York were 61,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Norflurazon, Oryzalin. Insecticides: Abamectin, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbofuran, Ethyl parathion, Fenbutatin-oxide, Malathion, Mevinphos, Oxythioquinox, Phosalone. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper sulfate, Copper hydroxide, Dichlone, Ferbam, Metalaxyl, Metiram, Propiconazole, Thiram, Triadimefon, Vinclozolin, Ziram. Other Chemicals: Cytokinins, Ethephon, Gibberellic acid, Zinc phosphide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 89 1.6 43 71 951 Phosphate : 69 1.5 42 64 667 Potash : 70 1.5 42 62 665 : Herbicides: : Paraquat : 28 1.7 0.55 0.92 4.0 Simazine : 17 1.2 2.25 2.69 6.8 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 57 4.7 0.65 3.03 26.1 Carbaryl : 13 1.3 1.81 2.29 4.4 Chlorpyrifos : 88 2.9 1.07 3.09 41.4 Dimethoate : 42 2.4 0.99 2.41 15.4 Endosulfan : 19 1.4 1.28 1.76 5.1 Ethyl parathion : 18 4.7 1.49 6.94 18.5 Permethrin : 30 2.1 0.15 0.30 1.4 Petroleum distillate : 90 1.4 25.89 37.38 512.9 Phosmet : 31 1.9 1.44 2.73 12.9 Propargite : 19 1.3 1.26 1.68 5.0 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 26 3.7 0.23 0.87 3.4 Captan : 96 7.2 2.10 15.03 219.4 Dodine : 53 2.3 0.96 2.21 17.7 Fenarimol : 42 2.9 0.06 0.16 1.0 Myclobutanil : 46 4.7 0.13 0.59 4.1 Streptomycin : 27 2.1 0.22 0.47 1.9 Sulfur : 26 3.9 7.22 28.49 112.0 Thiophanate-methyl : 26 5.1 0.34 1.75 7.0 Thiram : 35 3.7 1.96 7.22 38.6 Ziram : 50 7.1 2.70 19.25 146.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote at end of table. -- continued Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1991 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : NAA : 14 1.2 0.08 0.10 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for North Carolina were 15,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Diuron, Glyphosate, Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Sethoxydim, Terbacil. Insecticides: Diazinon, Dicofol, Esfenvalerate, Formetanate hydro., Malathion, Methiocarb, Methomyl, Methyl parathion, Oxamyl, Phosphamidon. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Copper hydroxide, Copper sulfate, Dinocap, Ferbam, Iprodione, Mancozeb, Maneb, Metiram, Oxytetracycline, Propiconazole, Triadimefon, Triforine, Triphenyltin hydrox., Vinclozolin. Other Chemicals: Cytokinins, Ethephon, Gibberellic acid. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 73 1.6 44 69 478 Phosphate : 37 1.6 15 24 85 Potash : 35 1.5 13 20 66 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 26 2.3 0.50 1.15 2.8 Diuron : 12 1.1 1.56 1.68 2.0 Glyphosate : 55 2.1 0.46 0.98 5.1 Paraquat : 17 1.3 0.23 0.29 0.5 Simazine : 12 1.0 1.17 1.17 1.3 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 87 2.5 0.75 1.85 15.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 13 1.5 4/13.30 4/19.74 5/24.1 Carbaryl : 46 1.5 0.92 1.35 5.9 Chlorpyrifos : 67 1.6 1.59 2.60 16.7 Diazinon : 17 1.4 2.26 3.24 5.1 Dimethoate : 10 1.2 1.13 1.39 1.3 Endosulfan : 32 2.2 1.00 2.23 6.9 Ethyl parathion : 24 1.5 2.84 4.28 9.7 Methyl parathion : 13 1.2 1.77 2.17 2.8 Oxamyl : 29 1.1 0.49 0.55 1.5 Petroleum distillate : 78 1.0 30.34 31.57 233.9 Phosmet : 24 1.6 2.45 3.84 8.8 Phosphamidon : 39 2.6 0.60 1.55 5.8 Propargite : 27 1.0 2.35 2.45 6.2 : Fungicides: : Calcium polysulfide : 4 1.2 15.18 17.75 7.0 Captan : 4 1.4 2.76 3.76 1.5 Copper hydroxide : 20 1.0 3.47 3.58 6.9 Dodine : 44 2.7 1.30 3.57 14.9 Fenarimol : 43 2.2 0.07 0.15 0.6 Myclobutanil : 41 2.3 0.13 0.29 1.1 Sulfur : 8 2.8 6.23 17.72 13.7 Triadimefon : 20 1.8 0.09 0.16 0.3 Ziram : 17 1.2 4.16 4.85 7.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote at end of table. -- continued Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1991 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : Cytokinins : 36 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.1 DNOC : 31 1.1 0.77 0.81 2.4 Ethephon : 4 1.0 1.02 1.02 0.4 Gibberellic acid : 37 1.1 0.03 0.03 0.1 NAA : 44 1.4 0.04 0.06 0.2 NAD : 7 1.0 0.04 0.04 6/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Oregon were 9,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Napropamide, Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Oxyfluorfen, Pronamide, Terbacil, Triclopyr. Insecticides: Amitraz, Dicofol, Diflubenzuron, Esfenvalerate, Fenbutatin-oxide, Formetanate hydro., Malathion, Methidathion, Methoxychlor, Potassium salts, Ryania. Fungicides: Benomyl, Chlorothalonil, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper sulfate, Dinocap, Fosetyl-al, Iprodione, Metalaxyl, Oxytetracycline, Streptomycin, Thiophanate-methyl, Triforine. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Unit is expressed in BIU (Billion International Units) per acre. 5/ Unit is expressed in 1,000 BIU (Billion International Units). 6/ Less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Pennsylvania, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 71 1.9 14 28 495 Phosphate : 45 1.4 29 41 462 Potash : 42 1.5 32 47 496 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 10 1.2 1.06 1.23 3.1 Diuron : 25 1.1 1.33 1.45 9.0 Glyphosate : 7 1.0 0.63 0.63 1.1 Paraquat : 29 1.3 0.63 0.81 5.8 Simazine : 18 1.4 1.67 2.39 10.7 Terbacil : 4 1.0 1.04 1.09 1.0 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 82 6.5 0.32 2.09 43.2 Carbaryl : 11 1.2 1.28 1.59 4.4 Chlorpyrifos : 66 2.6 0.57 1.50 24.5 Diazinon : 16 2.9 0.46 1.32 5.2 Dicofol : 4 1.5 0.98 1.51 1.6 Dimethoate : 51 1.9 0.52 0.99 12.5 Endosulfan : 12 1.6 0.69 1.09 3.3 Esfenvalerate : 52 2.1 0.02 0.04 0.5 Ethyl parathion : 8 1.6 0.28 0.46 0.9 Formetanate hydro. : 52 1.9 0.44 0.84 11.0 Methomyl : 78 5.1 0.23 1.16 22.6 Methyl parathion : 45 5.2 0.17 0.86 9.7 Oxamyl : 53 2.1 0.26 0.54 7.2 Oxythioquinox : 10 1.0 0.22 0.23 0.6 Permethrin : 7 1.4 0.08 0.11 0.2 Petroleum distillate : 76 1.7 17.89 30.95 589.1 Phosmet : 40 5.8 0.62 3.58 35.8 Phosphamidon : 31 2.1 0.29 0.60 4.6 Propargite : 44 1.4 1.08 1.53 16.8 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 19 3.5 0.17 0.62 2.9 Captan : 96 9.7 1.04 10.06 241.6 Dinocap : 2 2.1 0.15 0.32 0.2 Dodine : 53 2.4 0.39 0.94 12.5 Fenarimol : 39 4.1 0.03 0.13 1.3 Mancozeb : 11 2.1 0.81 1.66 4.5 Myclobutanil : 54 5.0 0.06 0.31 4.2 Streptomycin : 11 1.8 0.33 0.59 1.6 Sulfur : 12 6.3 2.21 13.81 41.5 Thiophanate-methyl : 62 2.8 0.25 0.69 10.8 Thiram : 24 2.3 1.20 2.70 16.3 Ziram : 31 5.1 1.71 8.63 67.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote at end of table. -- continued Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Pennsylvania, 1991 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : Cytokinins : 3 1.4 0.02 0.03 4/ Gibberellic acid : 5 2.1 0.01 0.03 4/ NAA : 19 1.5 0.02 0.04 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Pennsylvania were 25,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: EPTC, Hexazinone, Napropamide, Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Acephate, Amitraz, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Ethion, Fenbutatin-oxide, Malathion, Methidathion, Methoxychlor, Phosalone. Fungicides: Calcium polysulfide, Chlorothalonil, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper sulfate, Copper hydroxide, Dichlone, Ferbam, Folpet, Iprodione, Maneb, Metalaxyl, Metiram, Oxytetracycline, Triadimefon, Triforine, Triphenyltin hydrox., Vinclozolin. Other Chemicals: Ethephon, NAD. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, South Carolina, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 62 2.0 16 33 73 Phosphate : 58 2.1 16 34 71 Potash : 60 2.1 28 58 127 : Herbicides: : Paraquat : 20 1.6 0.53 0.87 0.6 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 78 6.4 1.04 6.66 18.8 Carbaryl : 26 1.3 1.76 2.27 2.2 Chlorpyrifos : 76 4.1 0.75 3.09 8.4 Ethyl parathion : 6 4.1 0.77 3.17 0.7 Petroleum distillate : 82 1.0 22.94 23.63 69.3 Phosmet : 14 2.6 1.83 4.82 2.4 Propargite : 17 1.0 1.63 1.70 1.0 : Fungicides: : Captan : 96 10.4 2.58 26.86 92.5 Dodine : 20 1.3 0.98 1.30 0.9 Streptomycin : 21 2.5 0.30 0.76 0.6 Sulfur : 14 2.8 9.17 25.53 12.8 Thiophanate-methyl : 58 4.8 0.28 1.37 2.9 Thiram : 12 3.6 2.35 8.38 3.6 Ziram : 69 3.1 3.43 10.69 26.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for South Carolina were 3,600 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Dichlobenil, Diuron, Norflurazon, Simazine, Terbacil. Insecticides: Dicofol, Dimethoate, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Formetanate hydro., Methyl parathion, Oxamyl, Permethrin, Phosphamidon. Fungicides: Benomyl, Chlorothalonil, Dinocap, Fenarimol, Ferbam, Metalaxyl, Myclobutanil, Triforine. Other Chemicals: Cytokinins, Gibberellic acid, NAA. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Virginia, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 79 1.4 40 57 895 Phosphate : 13 2.1 17 35 89 Potash : 30 1.5 32 47 278 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 78 6.0 0.35 2.12 32.5 Carbaryl : 14 1.6 1.03 1.68 4.6 Chlorpyrifos : 41 2.4 0.81 1.92 15.8 Dimethoate : 38 1.7 0.40 0.69 5.2 Endosulfan : 9 1.5 0.78 1.18 2.2 Esfenvalerate : 60 1.3 0.04 0.05 0.6 Ethyl parathion : 11 2.4 0.91 2.17 4.6 Formetanate hydro. : 10 1.7 0.63 1.06 2.2 Methomyl : 83 3.7 0.35 1.30 21.4 Methyl parathion : 61 3.0 0.54 1.65 19.8 Oxamyl : 7 1.6 0.55 0.85 1.1 Permethrin : 5 1.0 0.12 0.12 0.1 Petroleum distillate : 62 1.4 22.58 32.20 394.3 Phosmet : 9 2.6 0.81 2.10 3.7 Phosphamidon : 9 1.9 0.32 0.62 1.1 Propargite : 33 2.0 0.87 1.76 11.3 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 16 3.9 0.24 0.95 3.1 Captan : 84 7.7 1.28 9.86 163.1 Dodine : 40 3.4 0.43 1.46 11.7 Fenarimol : 34 2.6 0.04 0.11 0.7 Myclobutanil : 53 3.1 0.07 0.23 2.4 Streptomycin : 33 1.9 0.25 0.48 3.1 Sulfur : 33 2.0 14.57 28.62 186.3 Thiophanate-methyl : 53 4.4 0.22 0.98 10.3 Thiram : 12 1.6 1.99 3.25 7.8 Ziram : 57 2.8 1.95 5.42 61.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote at end of table. -- continued Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Virginia, 1991 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : NAA : 31 2.1 0.02 0.05 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Virginia were 19,800 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Dichlobenil, Diuron, Glyphosate, Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Paraquat, Simazine, Terbacil. Insecticides: Abamectin, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Cyhexatin, Diazinon, Dicofol, Ethion, Lindane, Malathion, Methidathion, Methoxychlor, Oxythioquinox, Rotenone, Trichlorfon. Fungicides: Calcium polysulfide, Chlorothalonil, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper sulfate, Copper hydroxide, DCNA, Dinocap, Ferbam, Mancozeb, Metalaxyl, Metiram, Triadimefon, Triforine, Vinclozolin. Other Chemicals: Chlorophacinone, Cytokinins, Ethephon, Gibberellic acid, NAD. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 78 1.7 42 72 8,814 Phosphate : 22 1.7 20 34 1,214 Potash : 16 2.1 12 26 645 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 21 1.4 0.63 0.88 29.2 Diuron : 10 1.0 0.60 0.60 9.5 Glyphosate : 34 1.4 0.66 0.94 49.7 Norflurazon : 8 1.0 0.86 0.86 10.3 Oryzalin : 5 1.1 1.43 1.52 11.0 Paraquat : 22 1.4 0.47 0.63 21.8 Simazine : 23 1.1 0.82 0.91 32.8 Terbacil : 7 1.0 0.33 0.33 3.7 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 90 2.8 0.88 2.44 345.0 Carbaryl : 63 1.5 0.95 1.45 143.6 Chlorpyrifos : 65 1.4 1.67 2.28 234.6 Diazinon : 2 1.1 1.98 2.26 7.4 Dimethoate : 5 1.2 0.80 0.92 7.1 Endosulfan : 33 1.4 1.42 1.92 98.8 Ethion : 2 1.2 1.31 1.60 5.0 Ethyl parathion : 32 1.0 1.42 1.46 72.1 Formetanate hydro. : 6 1.1 0.80 0.85 7.7 Methidathion : 3 1.0 0.71 0.71 3.4 Methyl parathion : 28 1.5 1.46 2.21 96.7 Oxamyl : 21 1.1 0.40 0.45 14.7 Petroleum distillate : 88 1.1 35.41 37.32 5,182.7 Phosmet : 9 2.1 2.67 5.59 77.8 Phosphamidon : 72 2.1 0.65 1.35 152.5 Propargite : 7 1.4 1.76 2.37 25.9 : Fungicides: : Calcium polysulfide : 3 1.3 17.47 23.17 91.1 Captan : 6 1.1 2.58 2.75 26.3 Dodine : 5 1.3 1.55 2.04 16.0 Fenarimol : 26 1.2 0.07 0.09 3.6 Myclobutanil : 31 1.6 0.13 0.19 9.5 Sulfur : 6 1.3 5.88 7.90 77.4 Triadimefon : 22 1.2 0.14 0.16 5.6 Ziram : 24 1.3 3.59 4.50 170.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote at end of table. -- continued Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1991 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : Cytokinins : 44 1.0 0.03 0.03 1.9 DNOC : 28 1.0 0.76 0.77 33.8 Ethephon : 14 1.0 0.78 0.79 17.1 Gibberellic acid : 44 1.0 0.03 0.03 1.9 NAA : 56 1.5 0.04 0.06 5.4 NAD : 21 1.0 0.06 0.07 2.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Washington were 157,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Dichlobenil, Oxyfluorfen, Pendimethalin, Pronamide. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Cryolite, Dicofol, Esfenvalerate, Fenbutatin-oxide, Malathion, Mevinphos, Oxydemeton-methyl, Oxythioquinox, Phosalone, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Ryania. Fungicides: Benomyl, Copper sulfate, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper hydroxide, Dinocap, Metalaxyl, Oxytetracycline, Streptomycin, Triforine, Vinclozolin. Other Chemicals: Chlorophacinone, Diphacinone, Lactic Acid, Strychnine, Zinc phosphide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Apples, Nonbearing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 71 1.6 42 67 Phosphate : 26 1.5 30 44 Potash : 33 1.4 43 60 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 8 1.4 0.55 0.77 Diuron : 4 1.0 1.34 1.36 Glyphosate : 11 1.5 0.75 1.13 Norflurazon : 3 1.0 1.56 1.57 Oryzalin : 3 1.5 0.82 1.20 Paraquat : 20 1.5 0.40 0.62 Pendimethalin : 2 1.0 2.09 2.09 Simazine : 10 1.2 1.38 1.71 Terbacil : 3 1.0 0.62 0.62 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 41 3.1 0.62 1.89 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 1 1.5 4/5.40 4/7.84 Carbaryl : 7 1.5 0.87 1.35 Chlorpyrifos : 38 1.8 1.04 1.92 Diazinon : 2 1.8 0.84 1.53 Dicofol : 1 1.3 0.95 1.22 Dimethoate : 14 1.6 0.69 1.07 Endosulfan : 19 1.5 0.84 1.23 Esfenvalerate : 12 1.4 0.04 0.05 Ethyl parathion : 5 1.7 0.97 1.61 Fenbutatin-oxide : 1 1.2 0.86 1.01 Formetanate hydro. : 4 2.4 2.14 5.04 Methomyl : 20 2.2 0.39 0.83 Methyl parathion : 13 3.1 0.49 1.51 Oxamyl : 15 1.3 0.41 0.53 Oxythioquinox : 3 1.1 0.28 0.31 Permethrin : 11 1.4 0.17 0.25 Petroleum distillate : 40 1.2 29.28 35.10 Phosmet : 17 2.9 1.09 3.18 Phosphamidon : 27 1.9 0.62 1.15 Propargite : 14 1.6 1.47 2.32 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote at end of table. -- continued Apples, Nonbearing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ (Continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre Fungicides: : Benomyl : 7 2.3 0.23 0.51 Calcium polysulfide : 1 1.8 14.44 25.37 Captan : 42 6.4 1.72 11.00 Copper hydroxide : 2 1.1 1.68 1.82 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 4 2.9 1.71 4.91 Copper sulfate : 2 1.6 0.90 1.48 Dodine : 13 2.2 0.64 1.38 Fenarimol : 22 3.1 0.06 0.18 Mancozeb : 2 3.0 2.33 6.92 Myclobutanil : 25 2.6 0.09 0.24 Streptomycin : 10 2.3 0.26 0.61 Sulfur : 15 3.2 5.38 17.29 Thiophanate-methyl : 11 2.5 0.30 0.75 Thiram : 5 2.5 1.90 4.79 Triadimefon : 10 1.6 0.08 0.13 Ziram : 7 2.9 2.55 7.48 : Other Chemicals: : NAA : 4 1.2 0.04 0.05 Zinc phosphide : 3 1.0 0.12 0.12 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Nonbearing acres for the 10 major States not available. States included are AZ, GA, MI, NY, NC, OR, PA, SC, VA, WA. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Dichlobenil, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Hexazinone, Napropamide, Oxyfluorfen, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Abamectin, Amitraz, Carbofuran, Cyhexatin, Ethion, Fenamiphos, Lindane, Malathion, Methidathion, Methiocarb, Methoxychlor, Mevinphos, Oxydemeton-methyl, Phosalone, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Ryania. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Captafol, Chlorothalonil, Copper ammonium, Dichlone, Dinocap, Ferbam, Fosetyl-al, Metalaxyl, Metiram, Oxytetracycline, Propiconazole, Triforine, Vinclozolin. Other Chemicals: Ammonium soap, Chlorophacinone, Cytokinins, Dichloropropene, Diphacinone, DNOC, Ethephon, Gibberellic acid, Methyl isothiocya., NAD, Strychnine. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Unit is expressed in BIU (Billion International Units) per acre. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Avocados: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Florida, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres --------------- Percent ---------------- : FL : 9,000 99 92 97 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Avocados: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Florida, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : FL : 9,000 91 79 98 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of acres. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Avocados: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 3.7 86 321 2,850 Phosphate : 92 2.6 36 95 784 Potash : 97 3.3 98 320 2,791 : Herbicides: : Diquat : 4 6.6 0.39 2.54 0.9 Glyphosate : 77 2.1 0.83 1.77 12.3 Paraquat : 31 2.9 0.59 1.72 4.7 : Insecticides: : Ethion : 20 2.1 1.95 4.02 7.2 Malathion : 4 2.0 2.03 4.09 1.5 Permethrin : 40 2.0 0.15 0.30 1.1 Petroleum distillate : 3 1.9 16.89 32.83 9.6 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 19 9.8 4.15 40.69 68.0 Benomyl : 25 1.1 1.06 1.15 2.6 Copper hydroxide : 80 4.9 4.07 20.13 144.1 Mancozeb : 2 4.3 1.01 4.38 0.9 Sulfur : 9 3.2 6.07 19.29 15.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Florida were 9,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Bromacil, Diuron, Simazine. Insecticides: Abamectin, Acephate, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Dimethoate, Fenbutatin-oxide, Pyrethrins. Fungicides: Copper ammonium, Ferbam, Thiophanate-methyl. Other Chemicals: NAA. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Sweet Cherries: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres --------------- Percent ---------------- : MI : 9,900 85 25 50 OR : 12,600 87 13 10 WA : 14,000 80 25 22 : Total : 36,500 84 21 25 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Sweet Cherries: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : MI : 9,900 33 97 97 49 OR : 12,600 49 95 83 34 WA : 14,000 43 93 77 33 : Total : 36,500 42 95 84 38 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Sweet Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 84 1.3 75 101 3,074 Phosphate : 21 1.3 26 35 265 Potash : 25 1.3 56 74 708 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 14 1.2 1.03 1.20 6.1 Glyphosate : 30 1.4 0.84 1.19 13.0 Norflurazon : 3 1.3 1.42 1.88 2.1 Oryzalin : 12 1.1 2.11 2.29 9.7 Oxyfluorfen : 8 1.1 0.79 0.89 2.5 Paraquat : 12 1.4 0.42 0.58 2.5 Simazine : 5 1.0 1.78 1.80 3.3 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 36 1.8 0.78 1.39 18.4 Carbaryl : 13 1.4 1.99 2.86 13.8 Chlorpyrifos : 12 1.1 1.67 1.77 7.5 Diazinon : 10 1.5 1.50 2.27 7.9 Dimethoate : 9 1.1 0.98 1.08 3.7 Endosulfan : 4 1.6 1.86 2.96 4.3 Esfenvalerate : 7 1.6 0.08 0.13 0.3 Ethyl parathion : 53 2.3 1.04 2.36 45.2 Malathion : 45 3.3 1.19 3.98 66.2 Methidathion : 1 1.0 1.04 1.04 0.4 Methyl parathion : 7 1.4 1.44 2.01 5.3 Permethrin : 6 1.1 0.09 0.10 0.2 Petroleum distillate : 46 1.1 32.19 34.22 571.3 Phosmet : 5 1.1 1.19 1.37 2.4 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 2 1.3 2.85 3.73 2.7 Benomyl : 7 1.3 0.43 0.56 1.5 Calcium polysulfide : 1 1.1 16.58 18.92 5.0 Captan : 13 2.4 2.42 5.75 27.3 Chlorothalonil : 18 2.1 2.25 4.63 30.2 Copper hydroxide : 20 1.2 3.31 3.96 28.8 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 1 1.5 2.97 4.55 2.4 Copper sulfate : 8 1.2 2.02 2.43 6.8 Dodine : 7 1.8 0.82 1.47 4.0 Fenarimol : 29 1.6 0.07 0.12 1.2 Ferbam : 16 2.5 2.12 5.22 29.7 Iprodione : 24 1.6 0.66 1.04 9.4 Sulfur : 59 2.9 6.22 17.78 391.2 Thiophanate-methyl : 7 1.2 0.61 0.76 1.8 Triforine : 14 1.5 0.34 0.51 2.7 Vinclozolin : 3 1.3 0.61 0.77 0.7 Ziram : 4 2.2 2.37 5.27 7.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote at end of table. -- continued Sweet Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : Allium sativum : 1 3.0 1.50 4.56 0.9 Capsaicin : 1 3.0 3.60 10.95 2.1 Ethephon : 14 1.1 0.42 0.48 2.4 Gibberellic acid : 19 1.1 0.04 0.05 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for the 3 major States were 36,500 acres. States included are MI, OR, WA. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Diuron, Napropamide, Pronamide, Terbacil, Triclopyr. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Cryolite, Fenamiphos, Fenbutatin-oxide, Methiocarb, Methoxychlor, Oxythioquinox, Propargite, Rotenone, Ryania. Fungicides: Dichlone, Fenbuconazole, Mancozeb, Maneb, Myclobutanil, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Ammonium soap, Lactic Acid, NAA, Strychnine, Zinc phosphide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Sweet Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 85 1.4 59 85 715 Phosphate : 25 1.6 23 35 87 Potash : 50 1.4 84 117 577 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 4 1.0 0.69 0.69 0.3 Glyphosate : 22 1.1 1.23 1.36 3.0 Paraquat : 20 1.2 0.51 0.63 1.3 Simazine : 9 1.0 2.20 2.23 1.9 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 75 2.1 0.74 1.52 11.4 Carbaryl : 28 1.6 2.35 3.87 10.8 Chlorpyrifos : 11 1.2 1.01 1.18 1.3 Endosulfan : 4 2.6 2.48 6.52 2.5 Esfenvalerate : 24 1.7 0.08 0.13 0.3 Ethyl parathion : 28 2.1 0.66 1.37 3.8 Permethrin : 23 1.1 0.09 0.10 0.2 Petroleum distillate : 15 1.1 6.54 7.26 11.1 Phosmet : 5 1.2 2.00 2.37 1.1 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 3 1.7 1.21 2.08 0.7 Benomyl : 11 1.7 0.38 0.64 0.7 Captan : 36 2.8 2.40 6.71 23.9 Chlorothalonil : 55 2.3 2.21 5.00 27.3 Copper hydroxide : 11 1.0 3.24 3.24 3.6 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 4 1.4 2.37 3.43 1.5 Copper sulfate : 5 1.3 2.69 3.57 1.8 Dodine : 21 2.0 0.73 1.47 3.0 Fenarimol : 15 1.7 0.04 0.07 0.1 Ferbam : 57 2.5 2.12 5.24 29.6 Iprodione : 40 2.2 0.68 1.51 5.9 Sulfur : 88 4.5 5.90 26.32 229.1 Thiophanate-methyl : 13 1.2 0.40 0.47 0.6 Triforine : 46 1.6 0.33 0.52 2.4 Vinclozolin : 2 1.9 0.47 0.89 0.2 Ziram : 10 2.4 2.52 6.12 6.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote at end of table. -- continued Sweet Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1991 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 47 1.1 0.42 0.47 2.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Michigan were 9,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Diuron, Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Terbacil. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Diazinon, Fenamiphos, Fenbutatin-oxide, Malathion, Methiocarb, Oxythioquinox. Fungicides: Calcium polysulfide, Dichlone, Mancozeb, Maneb, Myclobutanil. Other Chemicals: Ammonium soap, Gibberellic acid, NAA, Zinc phosphide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Sweet Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 87 1.3 87 108 1,188 Phosphate : 13 1.2 24 29 47 Potash : 10 1.1 35 39 49 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 30 1.2 1.18 1.40 5.2 Glyphosate : 31 1.3 0.95 1.18 4.6 Norflurazon : 3 1.0 1.15 1.15 0.5 Oryzalin : 26 1.1 2.22 2.45 8.1 Oxyfluorfen : 22 1.1 0.79 0.89 2.5 Paraquat : 5 1.4 0.35 0.48 0.3 Simazine : 6 1.0 1.70 1.70 1.2 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 2 1.0 0.91 0.91 0.3 Carbaryl : 4 1.2 2.29 2.67 1.4 Chlorpyrifos : 8 1.0 2.09 2.09 2.2 Diazinon : 22 1.5 1.36 2.02 5.5 Dimethoate : 24 1.0 0.91 0.93 2.8 Endosulfan : 2 1.7 1.12 1.91 0.5 Ethyl parathion : 50 1.5 1.06 1.62 10.3 Malathion : 59 5.0 1.10 5.51 40.8 Methyl parathion : 16 1.4 1.48 2.15 4.4 Petroleum distillate : 59 1.1 33.34 36.65 273.2 Phosmet : 10 1.1 0.90 1.03 1.3 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 12 1.1 0.49 0.53 0.8 Captan : 5 1.3 2.60 3.49 2.3 Chlorothalonil : 8 1.1 2.64 2.86 2.9 Copper hydroxide : 28 1.4 3.02 4.21 14.7 Copper sulfate : 4 1.4 1.29 1.78 1.0 Dodine : 6 1.1 1.28 1.46 1.0 Fenarimol : 17 1.0 0.07 0.07 0.1 Iprodione : 33 1.2 0.63 0.73 3.1 Sulfur : 59 1.9 7.07 13.12 97.9 Thiophanate-methyl : 8 1.3 0.83 1.08 1.1 Triforine : 5 1.2 0.36 0.41 0.3 Vinclozolin : 6 1.1 0.65 0.75 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote at end of table. -- continued Sweet Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1991 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 3 1.3 0.42 0.56 0.2 Gibberellic acid : 27 1.0 0.05 0.05 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Oregon were 12,600 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Diuron, Napropamide, Triclopyr. Insecticides: Cryolite, Methidathion, Methoxychlor, Rotenone. Fungicides: Calcium polysulfide, Copper oxychlo. sul., Fenbuconazole, Ferbam, Myclobutanil, Ziram. Other Chemicals: Allium sativum, Capsaicin, NAA, Strychnine. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Sweet Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 80 1.4 76 105 1,170 Phosphate : 25 1.3 30 37 132 Potash : 22 1.3 20 27 83 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 7 1.1 0.53 0.61 0.6 Glyphosate : 34 1.7 0.68 1.12 5.4 Norflurazon : 5 1.5 1.57 2.39 1.6 Oryzalin : 6 1.0 1.39 1.42 1.1 Paraquat : 12 1.5 0.37 0.57 0.9 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 39 1.5 0.84 1.26 6.8 Carbaryl : 10 1.2 0.98 1.15 1.6 Chlorpyrifos : 15 1.0 1.80 1.87 4.0 Diazinon : 5 1.6 1.93 3.17 2.2 Dimethoate : 3 1.6 1.26 2.05 0.9 Endosulfan : 5 1.1 1.58 1.76 1.3 Ethyl parathion : 74 2.7 1.10 3.00 31.1 Malathion : 65 2.1 1.35 2.80 25.4 Methidathion : 3 1.0 1.05 1.05 0.4 Methyl parathion : 4 1.2 1.29 1.58 0.9 Petroleum distillate : 56 1.0 35.66 36.47 286.9 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 3 1.0 4.86 4.94 2.0 Captan : 3 1.0 2.37 2.37 1.0 Copper hydroxide : 19 1.0 3.83 3.91 10.4 Copper sulfate : 12 1.1 2.09 2.34 4.0 Fenarimol : 49 1.8 0.08 0.14 0.9 Iprodione : 5 1.0 0.57 0.57 0.4 Sulfur : 38 2.0 6.12 12.12 64.2 : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : 26 1.1 0.04 0.05 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Washington were 14,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Napropamide, Pronamide, Simazine. Insecticides: Esfenvalerate, Fenbutatin-oxide, Propargite, Rotenone, Ryania. Fungicides: Benomyl, Calcium polysulfide, Chlorothalonil, Copper oxychlo. sul., Triadimefon, Ziram. Other Chemicals: Lactic Acid, NAA, Strychnine, Zinc phosphide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Sweet Cherries, Nonbearing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 70 1.5 63 97 Phosphate : 14 1.5 18 28 Potash : 18 1.5 43 65 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 8 1.3 1.00 1.28 Glyphosate : 18 1.5 0.93 1.42 Oryzalin : 14 1.0 2.11 2.11 Oxyfluorfen : 9 1.0 0.79 0.79 Paraquat : 8 1.2 0.35 0.43 Simazine : 4 1.0 2.90 2.94 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 26 1.9 0.62 1.19 Carbaryl : 9 1.2 2.01 2.32 Chlorpyrifos : 9 1.0 1.41 1.41 Diazinon : 4 1.8 1.28 2.35 Dimethoate : 4 1.2 0.92 1.09 Endosulfan : 3 1.0 1.58 1.58 Esfenvalerate : 9 1.3 0.09 0.11 Ethyl parathion : 17 2.1 0.85 1.81 Malathion : 13 3.7 1.22 4.47 Methyl parathion : 2 1.2 1.46 1.77 Permethrin : 5 1.2 0.12 0.15 Petroleum distillate : 20 1.2 21.44 25.85 Phosmet : 5 1.0 0.74 0.74 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 6 1.7 0.42 0.73 Captan : 8 2.8 2.22 6.22 Chlorothalonil : 25 2.5 1.83 4.66 Copper hydroxide : 11 1.6 2.72 4.29 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 1 1.1 3.36 3.75 Copper sulfate : 7 1.1 1.62 1.75 Dodine : 4 1.0 1.05 1.10 Fenarimol : 17 2.0 0.06 0.12 Ferbam : 14 2.0 1.83 3.71 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote at end of table. -- continued Sweet Cherries, Nonbearing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ (Continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre Fungicides: : Iprodione : 10 2.0 0.67 1.32 Sulfur : 31 3.8 6.03 22.69 Triforine : 10 1.3 0.33 0.42 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Nonbearing acres for the 3 major States not available. States included are MI, OR, WA. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Diuron, Napropamide, Norflurazon. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Fenbutatin-oxide, Oxamyl. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Dichlone, Maneb, Metalaxyl, Thiophanate-methyl, Thiram, Triadimefon, Vinclozolin. Other Chemicals: Ethephon, Lactic Acid, NAA, Strychnine, Zinc phosphide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tart Cherries: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres --------------- Percent ---------------- : MI : 31,600 85 21 48 NY : 4,000 94 6 71 OR : 2,100 74 19 19 PA : 1,700 51 34 23 : Total : 39,400 84 20 48 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tart Cherries: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : MI : 31,600 27 80 96 47 NY : 4,000 18 94 94 29 OR : 2,100 52 96 92 8 PA : 1,700 22 99 100 43 : Total : 39,400 27 83 96 43 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tart Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 84 1.4 71 101 3,295 Phosphate : 20 1.4 22 31 244 Potash : 48 1.4 78 107 1,983 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 5 1.0 0.89 0.91 1.9 Diuron : 2 1.1 1.08 1.20 0.8 Glyphosate : 12 1.2 0.91 1.12 5.2 Paraquat : 19 1.3 0.45 0.61 4.5 Simazine : 12 1.1 1.31 1.43 6.6 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 51 2.2 0.52 1.16 23.4 Carbaryl : 18 1.4 1.96 2.65 17.9 Chlorpyrifos : 8 1.1 1.39 1.52 4.6 Diazinon : 3 1.6 0.91 1.47 1.8 Dimethoate : 4 1.0 0.82 0.82 1.2 Endosulfan : 2 1.9 2.27 4.22 3.5 Esfenvalerate : 15 1.5 0.04 0.07 0.4 Ethyl parathion : 30 2.2 0.49 1.09 13.2 Malathion : 1 2.2 1.39 3.00 0.9 Methyl parathion : 1 1.3 0.49 0.63 0.3 Permethrin : 14 1.1 0.10 0.10 0.6 Petroleum distillate : 3 1.2 12.59 15.57 15.8 Phosmet : 34 1.4 0.90 1.23 16.5 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 13 1.2 0.33 0.40 2.0 Calcium polysulfide : 2 1.2 7.08 8.79 6.5 Captan : 21 3.5 1.70 5.87 48.6 Chlorothalonil : 66 2.6 1.86 4.75 123.1 Copper hydroxide : 3 2.1 1.05 2.21 3.0 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 9 2.1 1.39 2.86 9.6 Copper sulfate : 2 2.0 1.74 3.52 3.4 Dodine : 59 2.8 0.60 1.70 38.5 Fenarimol : 34 1.8 0.04 0.07 0.9 Ferbam : 5 2.3 1.57 3.56 6.9 Iprodione : 16 1.4 0.56 0.81 5.0 Sulfur : 73 4.4 4.27 18.95 544.1 Thiophanate-methyl : 9 1.7 0.38 0.64 2.3 Triforine : 21 1.4 0.32 0.46 3.8 Vinclozolin : 2 2.6 0.40 1.03 0.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote at end of table. -- continued Tart Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 34 1.1 0.18 0.19 2.5 Gibberellic acid : 23 1.4 0.01 0.02 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for the 4 major States were 39,400 acres. States included are MI, NY, OR, PA. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Dicamba, Dichlobenil, Napropamide, Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Terbacil, Triclopyr. Insecticides: Amitraz, Dicofol, Fenamiphos, Fenbutatin-oxide, Formetanate hydro., Methiocarb, Methomyl, Oxamyl, Phosphamidon. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Copper resinate, Dichlone, Myclobutanil, Streptomycin, Thiram, Ziram. Other Chemicals: NAA, Zinc phosphide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tart Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 85 1.5 72 105 2,820 Phosphate : 21 1.4 21 30 201 Potash : 48 1.4 79 111 1,694 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 4 1.0 1.00 1.00 1.4 Glyphosate : 11 1.3 0.98 1.27 4.6 Paraquat : 21 1.4 0.44 0.61 4.0 Simazine : 13 1.1 1.34 1.46 5.8 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 54 2.1 0.55 1.15 19.5 Carbaryl : 11 1.4 2.36 3.24 11.5 Chlorpyrifos : 9 1.1 1.39 1.52 4.5 Esfenvalerate : 18 1.5 0.05 0.07 0.4 Ethyl parathion : 29 2.0 0.51 1.01 9.3 Permethrin : 17 1.1 0.10 0.10 0.6 Phosmet : 35 1.3 0.94 1.25 13.8 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 14 1.2 0.31 0.37 1.7 Calcium polysulfide : 1 1.2 5.99 7.27 2.3 Captan : 8 2.2 2.43 5.32 13.3 Chlorothalonil : 79 2.6 1.85 4.81 120.2 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 11 2.1 1.39 2.86 9.6 Copper sulfate : 3 1.9 1.71 3.32 3.0 Dodine : 62 3.0 0.61 1.80 35.4 Fenarimol : 42 1.8 0.04 0.07 0.9 Ferbam : 2 2.6 1.83 4.82 3.0 Iprodione : 10 1.3 0.65 0.82 2.6 Sulfur : 72 4.6 4.27 19.59 448.2 Triforine : 21 1.5 0.31 0.46 3.1 : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 37 1.0 0.17 0.18 2.1 Gibberellic acid : 26 1.4 0.01 0.02 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Michigan were 31,600 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Diuron, Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Terbacil. Insecticides: Endosulfan, Fenamiphos, Fenbutatin-oxide, Methyl parathion, Petroleum distillate. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Copper hydroxide, Copper resinate, Dichlone, Thiophanate-methyl, Vinclozolin, Ziram. Other Chemicals: NAA, Zinc phosphide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tart Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 94 1.2 72 83 313 Phosphate : 6 1.8 14 25 6 Potash : 71 1.1 84 90 256 : Herbicides: : Paraquat : 11 1.0 0.55 0.56 0.2 Simazine : 6 1.0 1.91 1.91 0.5 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 63 3.2 0.41 1.34 3.3 Carbaryl : 62 1.1 1.61 1.72 4.3 Ethyl parathion : 38 2.5 0.71 1.76 2.7 Phosmet : 33 1.2 1.06 1.29 1.7 : Fungicides: : Captan : 90 4.0 1.83 7.24 26.0 Dodine : 59 1.9 0.42 0.81 1.9 Ferbam : 32 2.0 1.17 2.32 3.0 Iprodione : 54 1.2 0.60 0.71 1.5 Sulfur : 90 3.5 4.97 17.43 62.8 Thiophanate-methyl : 12 1.6 0.40 0.65 0.3 : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 25 1.3 0.23 0.29 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for New York were 4,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Diuron, Glyphosate, Norflurazon. Insecticides: Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Methomyl, Methyl parathion, Permethrin, Petroleum distillate. Fungicides: Benomyl, Calcium polysulfide, Chlorothalonil, Copper hydroxide, Dichlone, Fenarimol, Myclobutanil, Triforine, Vinclozolin. Other Chemicals: Gibberellic acid, Zinc phosphide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tart Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 74 1.2 66 80 125 Phosphate : 19 1.5 34 51 20 Potash : 19 1.5 34 51 20 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 20 1.0 0.35 0.36 0.1 Glyphosate : 38 1.0 0.36 0.36 0.3 Paraquat : 14 1.2 0.33 0.41 0.1 Simazine : 15 1.2 0.76 0.91 0.3 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 10 1.5 3.82 5.81 1.2 Diazinon : 46 1.6 0.96 1.53 1.5 Dimethoate : 68 1.0 0.82 0.82 1.2 Malathion : 13 2.2 1.34 2.92 0.8 Petroleum distillate : 10 1.0 3.55 3.57 0.7 Phosmet : 17 2.1 0.73 1.51 0.5 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 18 1.0 0.66 0.67 0.2 Calcium polysulfide : 13 1.2 9.43 11.33 3.0 Captan : 20 1.2 2.24 2.76 1.2 Chlorothalonil : 25 1.1 2.72 3.02 1.6 Copper hydroxide : 28 1.3 2.63 3.51 2.1 Dodine : 26 1.7 0.78 1.31 0.7 Iprodione : 12 1.9 0.68 1.27 0.3 Sulfur : 46 3.5 5.25 18.19 17.7 Thiophanate-methyl : 31 1.1 0.76 0.85 0.6 Triforine : 27 1.4 0.37 0.52 0.3 Vinclozolin : 18 1.3 0.64 0.83 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Oregon were 2,100 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Dicamba, Dichlobenil, Diuron, Napropamide, Triclopyr. Insecticides: Chlorpyrifos, Esfenvalerate, Ethyl parathion, Methyl parathion. Fungicides: Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper sulfate, Fenarimol, Ferbam, Ziram. Other Chemicals: Ethephon, Gibberellic acid. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tart Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Pennsylvania, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 51 1.1 39 43 37 Phosphate : 34 1.1 27 31 18 Potash : 23 1.2 29 33 13 : Herbicides: : Paraquat : 14 1.2 0.75 0.90 0.2 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 45 3.1 0.26 0.79 0.6 Carbaryl : 49 1.9 0.60 1.16 1.0 Endosulfan : 3 1.2 0.58 0.72 4/ Esfenvalerate : 8 1.2 0.01 0.02 4/ Ethyl parathion : 66 4.2 0.25 1.07 1.2 Petroleum distillate : 2 1.0 10.32 10.59 0.3 Phosmet : 43 2.0 0.30 0.61 0.4 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 6 2.2 0.42 0.91 0.1 Captan : 93 5.5 0.94 5.17 8.2 Chlorothalonil : 18 2.3 1.63 3.80 1.1 Dodine : 38 2.0 0.36 0.73 0.5 Ferbam : 8 2.5 2.08 5.12 0.7 Iprodione : 38 3.1 0.29 0.90 0.6 Sulfur : 88 4.2 2.51 10.42 15.5 Thiophanate-methyl : 79 2.6 0.31 0.82 1.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Pennsylvania were 1,700 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Diuron, Glyphosate, Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Simazine, Terbacil. Insecticides: Amitraz, Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Dicofol, Formetanate hydro., Malathion, Methiocarb, Methomyl, Methyl parathion, Oxamyl, Permethrin, Phosphamidon. Fungicides: Calcium polysulfide, Copper hydroxide, Copper sulfate, Dichlone, Fenarimol, Myclobutanil, Streptomycin, Thiram, Triforine, Vinclozolin, Ziram. Other Chemicals: Ethephon, Gibberellic acid. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tart Cherries, Nonbearing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 71 1.3 57 72 Phosphate : 17 1.1 20 23 Potash : 45 1.2 45 53 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 8 1.0 0.60 0.60 Glyphosate : 12 1.2 1.33 1.58 Paraquat : 12 1.4 0.49 0.69 Simazine : 4 1.0 2.02 2.02 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 42 4.0 0.49 1.95 Carbaryl : 8 1.2 2.61 3.16 Chlorpyrifos : 5 1.2 1.18 1.46 Esfenvalerate : 24 2.3 0.04 0.08 Ethyl parathion : 24 2.1 0.45 0.93 Permethrin : 20 1.6 0.06 0.10 Phosmet : 32 1.1 0.87 0.96 : Fungicides: : Captan : 9 2.5 2.10 5.17 Chlorothalonil : 67 3.1 1.72 5.25 Copper hydroxide : 2 2.6 0.42 1.10 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 5 2.4 1.53 3.70 Dodine : 53 4.0 0.66 2.65 Fenarimol : 31 1.7 0.04 0.06 Ferbam : 3 2.1 1.48 3.13 Iprodione : 3 1.1 0.51 0.59 Sulfur : 68 5.0 6.10 30.18 Triforine : 7 1.3 0.31 0.39 : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 7 1.3 0.25 0.33 Gibberellic acid : 18 1.7 0.01 0.02 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Nonbearing acres for the 4 major States not available. States included are MI, NY, OR, PA. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Diuron, Napropamide, Norflurazon, Oryzalin. Insecticides: Diazinon, Dimethoate, Endosulfan, Fenamiphos, Fenbutatin-oxide, Malathion, Methyl parathion, Oxamyl, Petroleum distillate. Fungicides: Benomyl, Calcium polysulfide, Captafol, Copper sulfate, Dichlone, Myclobutanil, Thiophanate-methyl, Thiram, Vinclozolin, Ziram. Other Chemicals: Ammonium soap, Zinc phosphide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Grapes: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres --------------- Percent ---------------- : AZ : 5,000 75 55 41 MI : 11,000 82 28 60 NY : 32,500 92 4 39 OR : 3,700 18 21 19 PA : 10,000 96 18 61 TX : 2,650 80 80 5 WA : 29,200 67 42 44 : Total : 94,050 79 25 43 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Grapes: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : AZ : 5,000 61 81 76 50 MI : 11,000 81 91 98 3 NY : 32,500 83 81 97 * OR : 3,700 64 3 79 1 PA : 10,000 91 90 100 * TX : 2,650 19 96 93 * WA : 29,200 62 29 29 * : Total : 94,050 73 64 75 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of acres. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Grapes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 79 1.4 70 98 7,371 Phosphate : 25 1.4 50 72 1,828 Potash : 43 1.2 109 133 5,291 : Herbicides: : Diuron : 34 1.0 1.14 1.15 36.4 Glyphosate : 45 1.3 0.43 0.55 22.6 Norflurazon : 2 1.0 1.53 1.57 2.4 Oryzalin : 11 1.0 1.01 1.03 9.9 Paraquat : 32 1.4 0.34 0.48 14.3 Simazine : 30 1.0 1.10 1.13 31.8 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 7 1.5 0.46 0.70 4.5 Carbaryl : 36 1.7 1.59 2.67 95.2 Chlorpyrifos : 2 1.0 1.00 1.03 1.7 Diazinon : * 1.7 0.94 1.62 0.5 Dimethoate : 4 1.0 1.32 1.35 4.5 Endosulfan : 6 1.9 1.08 2.07 10.8 Ethyl parathion : 14 1.6 0.62 0.98 13.5 Malathion : 1 2.5 1.87 4.67 2.8 Methomyl : 6 2.1 0.57 1.18 6.8 Methyl parathion : 12 1.5 0.66 0.98 11.4 Petroleum distillate : 2 1.0 15.27 15.71 32.6 Phosmet : 2 1.9 0.86 1.67 3.1 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 2 1.3 0.46 0.62 1.1 Calcium polysulfide : * 1.3 11.96 15.45 6.7 Captan : 7 2.6 1.47 3.83 25.8 Copper hydroxide : 6 1.6 0.76 1.20 6.1 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 5 1.3 1.22 1.53 6.7 Copper sulfate : 2 1.4 0.85 1.19 2.0 Dinocap : 10 1.6 0.16 0.26 2.5 Fenarimol : 15 1.6 0.03 0.05 0.7 Ferbam : 21 1.5 1.86 2.87 57.3 Iprodione : 5 1.7 0.76 1.27 5.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote at end of table. -- continued Grapes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Mancozeb : 45 2.2 2.01 4.44 186.7 Myclobutanil : 25 1.9 0.09 0.18 4.1 Sulfur : 23 3.4 2.95 10.10 227.1 Triadimefon : 47 2.2 0.09 0.21 9.5 : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 1 1.0 0.26 0.26 0.3 Gibberellic acid : 3 2.0 0.08 0.16 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of acres. 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for the 7 major States were 94,050 acres. States included are AZ, MI, NY, OR, PA, TX, WA. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Dichlobenil, Napropamide, Oxyfluorfen, Pendimethalin, Pronamide, Sethoxydim, Triclopyr, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbofuran, Dicofol, Disulfoton, Esfenvalerate, Ethion, Fenamiphos, Permethrin, Phosphamidon, Propargite. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper ammonium, Copper oxide, DCNA, Folpet, Maneb, Metalaxyl, Streptomycin, Thiophanate-methyl, Vinclozolin. Other Chemicals: Ammonium soap, Mepiquat chloride, Strychnine. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Grapes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 75 2.7 42 115 434 Phosphate : 55 2.8 91 255 695 Potash : 41 2.7 34 92 190 : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 41 1.0 0.49 0.50 1.0 Oryzalin : 30 1.0 1.65 1.65 2.5 : Insecticides: : Endosulfan : 71 2.2 0.98 2.16 7.7 Methomyl : 71 2.5 0.64 1.56 5.5 : Fungicides: : Sulfur : 59 4.6 1.82 8.39 24.7 Triadimefon : 75 3.2 0.11 0.36 1.3 : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 24 1.0 0.26 0.26 0.3 Gibberellic acid : 50 2.0 0.08 0.16 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Arizona were 5,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Paraquat, Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Carbaryl, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Malathion. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captan, DCNA, Iprodione. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Grapes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 82 1.2 67 80 719 Phosphate : 28 1.0 46 48 144 Potash : 60 1.1 104 113 744 : Herbicides: : Diuron : 38 1.0 0.76 0.76 3.2 Glyphosate : 37 1.1 0.32 0.35 1.4 Paraquat : 69 1.3 0.26 0.34 2.6 Simazine : 39 1.2 0.61 0.73 3.1 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 33 1.6 0.44 0.69 2.5 Carbaryl : 59 1.9 1.47 2.86 18.5 Chlorpyrifos : 15 1.0 1.00 1.03 1.7 Ethyl parathion : 27 1.9 0.50 0.93 2.7 Methomyl : 17 1.6 0.36 0.56 1.1 Methyl parathion : 20 1.4 0.78 1.07 2.3 Phosmet : 12 1.9 0.89 1.70 2.3 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 3 1.2 0.37 0.45 0.2 Copper hydroxide : 31 1.4 0.41 0.57 2.0 Dinocap : 29 1.8 0.11 0.20 0.6 Ferbam : 43 2.1 1.62 3.38 16.1 Mancozeb : 81 2.3 1.70 3.88 34.5 Myclobutanil : 26 2.1 0.09 0.18 0.5 Triadimefon : 76 2.5 0.08 0.19 1.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Michigan were 11,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Oxyfluorfen, Pronamide. Insecticides: Diazinon, Dicofol, Endosulfan, Fenamiphos, Permethrin, Petroleum distillate. Fungicides: Calcium polysulfide, Captan, Copper ammonium, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper sulfate, Folpet, Iprodione, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Mepiquat chloride 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Grapes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 92 1.2 98 118 3,548 Phosphate : 4 1.2 27 34 40 Potash : 39 1.0 192 198 2,488 : Herbicides: : Diuron : 60 1.0 1.32 1.34 25.9 Glyphosate : 49 1.1 0.58 0.62 9.9 Paraquat : 30 1.7 0.41 0.68 6.6 Simazine : 46 1.0 1.22 1.22 18.1 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 5 1.4 0.40 0.56 0.9 Carbaryl : 53 1.8 1.76 3.18 54.6 Ethyl parathion : 17 1.7 0.53 0.91 5.1 Methyl parathion : 18 1.6 0.67 1.09 6.3 : Fungicides: : Captan : 16 2.8 1.46 4.06 21.0 Copper hydroxide : 4 1.3 1.48 1.91 2.5 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 10 1.2 1.30 1.55 5.0 Dinocap : 9 1.6 0.18 0.29 0.8 Fenarimol : 18 1.4 0.03 0.04 0.3 Ferbam : 33 1.5 1.82 2.65 28.8 Iprodione : 5 1.5 0.75 1.10 1.8 Mancozeb : 78 2.4 2.09 5.06 128.5 Myclobutanil : 36 1.9 0.10 0.19 2.2 Sulfur : 33 3.6 3.02 11.01 118.6 Triadimefon : 67 2.1 0.10 0.21 4.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for New York were 32,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Oxyfluorfen. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbofuran, Diazinon, Dicofol, Disulfoton, Endosulfan, Petroleum distillate, Phosmet. Fungicides: Benomyl, Calcium polysulfide, Copper sulfate, Folpet, Maneb, Thiophanate-methyl, Vinclozolin. Other Chemicals: Ammonium soap, Gibberellic acid. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Grapes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 18 1.2 23 27 18 Phosphate : 21 1.4 21 30 23 Potash : 19 1.4 43 61 43 : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 59 1.0 0.81 0.85 1.9 Oryzalin : 9 1.0 1.92 1.92 0.6 Simazine : 28 1.0 1.31 1.31 1.3 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 7 1.2 0.47 0.58 0.1 Copper hydroxide : 18 2.7 0.87 2.38 1.6 Dinocap : 10 3.3 0.15 0.49 0.2 Iprodione : 51 2.0 0.75 1.52 2.9 Myclobutanil : 34 2.6 0.08 0.21 0.3 Sulfur : 68 4.5 3.28 14.90 37.7 Triadimefon : 40 2.0 0.14 0.29 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Oregon were 3,700 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Dichlobenil, Diuron, Napropamide, Oxyfluorfen, Paraquat, Triclopyr. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Dicofol, Endosulfan, Malathion. Fungicides: Calcium polysulfide, Captan, Chlorothalonil, Copper oxide, Copper sulfate, DCNA, Fenarimol, Ferbam, Mancozeb, Streptomycin. Other Chemicals: Strychnine. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Grapes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Pennsylvania, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 96 1.6 78 124 1,185 Phosphate : 18 1.6 64 102 184 Potash : 61 1.2 120 146 890 : Herbicides: : Diuron : 59 1.0 0.81 0.81 4.8 Glyphosate : 31 1.1 0.68 0.73 2.3 Paraquat : 63 1.1 0.32 0.34 2.2 Simazine : 64 1.0 1.21 1.21 7.8 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 7 1.5 0.42 0.64 0.4 Carbaryl : 68 1.6 1.63 2.65 18.1 Ethyl parathion : 14 1.6 0.36 0.58 0.8 Methyl parathion : 36 1.3 0.59 0.77 2.8 : Fungicides: : Captan : 3 1.2 2.20 2.75 0.8 Dinocap : 32 1.1 0.22 0.25 0.8 Ferbam : 42 1.2 2.38 2.92 12.3 Mancozeb : 76 1.5 2.11 3.09 23.6 Myclobutanil : 48 1.7 0.09 0.14 0.7 Triadimefon : 58 2.1 0.10 0.20 1.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Pennsylvania were 10,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Oryzalin, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Carbofuran, Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Dicofol, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Fenamiphos, Methomyl, Phosmet, Phosphamidon. Fungicides: Benomyl, Calcium polysulfide, Chlorothalonil, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper sulfate, Fenarimol, Iprodione, Maneb, Metalaxyl, Sulfur, Thiophanate-methyl. Other Chemicals: Gibberellic acid 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Grapes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 80 1.9 21 41 88 Phosphate : 80 1.0 24 24 51 Potash 4/ : 5 : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 10 2.2 0.18 0.39 0.1 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 93 1.2 0.98 1.16 2.9 Malathion : 5 3.7 1.44 5.30 0.6 : Fungicides: : Triadimefon : 90 2.0 0.06 0.11 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Texas were 2,650 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Oryzalin, Paraquat, Simazine, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Ethion, Methomyl. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captan, Copper hydroxide, Iprodione, Mancozeb, Myclobutanil, Sulfur,Thiophanate-methyl. Other Chemicals: Ethephon 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Insufficient reports to publish State level usage estimates. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Grapes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 67 1.3 53 71 1,379 Phosphate : 42 1.4 41 56 691 Potash : 44 1.2 60 73 933 : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 50 1.7 0.24 0.41 6.0 Oryzalin : 25 1.0 0.80 0.82 6.0 Paraquat : 21 1.4 0.33 0.46 2.8 : Insecticides: : Dimethoate : 11 1.0 1.37 1.37 4.5 Ethyl parathion : 12 1.0 1.35 1.35 4.9 Petroleum distillate : 7 1.0 16.14 16.38 32.5 : Fungicides: : Fenarimol : 18 1.9 0.03 0.06 0.3 Myclobutanil : 9 1.6 0.10 0.16 0.4 Sulfur : 11 2.3 3.55 8.20 25.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Washington were 29,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Diuron, Norflurazon, Oxyfluorfen, Pendimethalin, Simazine. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Diazinon, Endosulfan, Malathion, Methomyl, Methyl parathion, Propargite. Fungicides: Captan, Iprodione, Triadimefon. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Grapes, Nonbearing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 19 1.2 56 67 Phosphate : 10 1.0 47 48 Potash : 12 1.0 68 71 : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 20 1.9 0.50 0.93 Oryzalin : 9 1.0 0.87 0.88 Paraquat : 2 1.4 0.27 0.38 Simazine : 12 1.0 1.43 1.45 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 6 1.7 1.09 1.82 : Fungicides: : Mancozeb : 5 3.3 1.27 4.18 Myclobutanil : 10 2.6 0.07 0.20 Sulfur : 14 4.1 3.00 12.32 Triadimefon : 6 1.5 0.11 0.17 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Nonbearing acres for the 7 major States not available. States included are AZ, MI, NY, OR, PA, TX, WA. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Diuron, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Napropamide, Norflurazon, Pendimethalin, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Chlorpyrifos, Dimethoate, Endosulfan, Ethyl parathion, Fenamiphos, Malathion, Methomyl, Methyl parathion, Phosmet. Fungicides: Benomyl, Calcium polysulfide, Captan, Copper hydroxide, Copper oxychlo. sul., Dinocap, Fenarimol, Ferbam, Folpet, Iprodione, Maneb, Thiophanate-methyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peaches: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres --------------- Percent ---------------- : GA : 21,000 98 80 92 MI : 8,200 92 28 56 NY : 1,900 83 15 60 NC : 4,300 97 55 96 PA : 7,400 67 40 31 SC : 29,200 99 72 96 TX : 12,000 72 60 57 VA : 2,100 66 21 36 WA : 2,800 64 5 8 : Total : 88,900 89 60 76 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Peaches: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : GA : 21,000 65 99 99 * MI : 8,200 34 98 99 3 NY : 1,900 28 87 89 3 NC : 4,300 50 98 100 * PA : 7,400 34 99 99 * SC : 29,200 67 100 100 1 TX : 12,000 31 95 83 * VA : 2,100 2/ 92 93 * WA : 2,800 24 82 64 * : Total : 88,900 51 98 96 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of acres. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish State level usage estimates. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 89 1.5 41 59 4,825 Phosphate : 60 1.1 45 50 2,658 Potash : 76 1.2 68 80 5,407 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 6 1.1 0.68 0.73 4.0 Diuron : 20 1.2 1.12 1.39 24.0 Glyphosate : 8 1.7 0.47 0.81 7.2 Norflurazon : 5 1.1 1.96 2.11 9.8 Oryzalin : 2 1.1 1.44 1.52 2.9 Paraquat : 32 1.2 0.44 0.54 15.9 Simazine : 30 1.3 1.44 1.81 47.9 Terbacil : 15 1.1 0.49 0.53 7.4 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 29 3.5 0.52 1.85 52.5 Carbaryl : 22 2.4 1.33 3.16 73.1 Chlorpyrifos : 32 1.2 1.26 1.47 42.0 Diazinon : 4 1.3 1.23 1.63 6.4 Endosulfan : 22 1.4 0.89 1.28 25.3 Esfenvalerate : 28 2.2 0.04 0.10 2.4 Ethyl parathion : 59 6.2 0.56 3.50 192.0 Formetanate hydro. : 1 1.2 0.70 0.86 0.9 Malathion : 3 2.5 1.23 3.05 7.8 Methomyl : 8 2.5 0.33 0.82 5.7 Methyl parathion : 14 3.1 0.74 2.31 28.6 Permethrin : 38 3.1 0.10 0.30 10.4 Petroleum distillate : 12 1.3 16.21 21.52 229.4 Phosmet : 12 3.5 1.11 3.91 43.9 Propargite : 1 1.2 0.99 1.22 1.4 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 2 4.6 0.54 2.52 3.4 Benomyl : 19 2.4 0.35 0.84 15.3 Calcium polysulfide : 7 8.4 4.28 35.87 238.9 Captan : 62 4.3 1.65 7.18 400.1 Chlorothalonil : 36 2.0 2.15 4.34 140.8 Copper hydroxide : 8 1.1 1.28 1.44 10.3 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 2 1.0 2.23 2.32 4.2 Copper sulfate : 1 1.1 1.35 1.47 2.0 DCNA : * 1.5 1.33 1.95 0.8 Dodine : 4 3.3 0.49 1.62 6.2 Fenarimol : * 1.7 0.03 0.05 4/ Ferbam : 8 1.6 1.61 2.52 17.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote at end of table. -- continued Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Iprodione : 23 2.0 0.63 1.25 26.0 Myclobutanil : * 3.3 0.13 0.43 0.1 Oxytetracycline : 13 4.9 0.12 0.59 7.0 Sulfur : 78 6.2 8.25 51.30 3,575.6 Thiophanate-methyl : 15 3.4 0.69 2.35 31.8 Triforine : 26 2.2 0.37 0.83 19.9 Vinclozolin : 6 1.7 0.71 1.21 6.3 Ziram : 7 1.1 3.13 3.52 20.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of acres. 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for the 9 major States were 88,900 acres. States included are GA, MI, NY, NC, PA, SC, TX, VA, WA. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Dichlobenil, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Metolachlor, Napropamide, Oxyfluorfen, Pendimethalin, Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Abamectin, Acephate, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbofuran, Clofentezine, Cypermethrin, Dicofol, Dimethoate, Disulfoton, Ethion, Fenamiphos, Fenbutatin-oxide, Methidathion, Methoxychlor, Mevinphos, Oxamyl, Phosalone, Phosphamidon, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Ryania. Fungicides: Copper resinate, Copper ammonium, Dichlone, Dinocap, Fenbuconazole, Mancozeb, Maneb, Metalaxyl, Metiram, Propiconazole, Streptomycin, Thiram, Triadimefon, Triphenyltin hydrox., Zineb. Other Chemicals: Ethephon, Gibberellic acid, NAA, Zinc phosphide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Less than 50 pounds applied. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 1.6 35 55 1,131 Phosphate : 80 1.0 61 63 1,047 Potash : 92 1.1 67 76 1,471 : Herbicides: : Paraquat : 41 1.2 0.33 0.38 3.3 Simazine : 25 1.6 1.20 1.88 10.0 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 17 1.9 1.20 2.35 8.4 Chlorpyrifos : 28 1.2 0.91 1.07 6.2 Endosulfan : 50 1.2 0.89 1.04 10.8 Ethyl parathion : 79 5.8 0.38 2.21 36.6 Methyl parathion : 17 1.5 1.53 2.33 8.3 Permethrin : 55 3.6 0.09 0.31 3.5 Petroleum distillate : 9 1.3 7.18 9.45 18.7 Phosmet : 2 7.9 1.30 10.33 4.7 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 28 1.4 0.48 0.66 3.9 Calcium polysulfide : 25 10.0 3.73 37.31 192.4 Captan : 39 1.6 1.69 2.75 22.6 Chlorothalonil : 14 1.6 2.02 3.26 9.7 Sulfur : 76 5.7 8.56 48.56 770.2 Triforine : 16 1.2 0.36 0.42 1.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Georgia were 21,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Diuron, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Glyphosate, Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Pendimethalin, Sethoxydim, Terbacil. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Cypermethrin, Diazinon, Esfenvalerate, Ethion, Fenbutatin-oxide, Malathion, Methomyl, Methoxychlor. Fungicides: DCNA, Dodine, Ferbam, Iprodione, Maneb, Oxytetracycline, Propiconazole, Thiophanate-methyl, Vinclozolin. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 92 1.7 38 66 499 Phosphate : 28 1.6 26 42 97 Potash : 56 1.3 56 76 348 : Herbicides: : Diuron : 13 1.2 0.36 0.44 0.5 Glyphosate : 6 1.0 0.29 0.30 0.1 Paraquat : 30 1.3 0.30 0.38 0.9 Simazine : 15 1.1 0.57 0.63 0.8 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 62 2.6 0.49 1.29 6.5 Carbaryl : 26 1.6 1.77 2.77 5.8 Chlorpyrifos : 17 1.0 1.34 1.40 1.9 Endosulfan : 39 1.9 0.98 1.85 6.0 Esfenvalerate : 46 3.6 0.04 0.13 0.5 Ethyl parathion : 23 5.2 0.32 1.65 3.1 Methomyl : 12 1.6 0.42 0.69 0.7 Permethrin : 44 2.5 0.08 0.20 0.7 Petroleum distillate : 5 1.0 15.95 16.48 6.3 Phosmet : 32 2.3 0.99 2.30 6.1 Propargite : 7 1.2 1.38 1.59 0.9 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 16 2.2 0.27 0.58 0.8 Captan : 80 5.1 1.56 7.99 52.2 Chlorothalonil : 15 1.3 1.31 1.67 2.1 Copper hydroxide : 7 1.1 1.34 1.52 0.8 Copper sulfate : 9 1.0 1.27 1.27 0.9 Dodine : 32 3.5 0.38 1.36 3.6 Ferbam : 14 1.5 2.42 3.64 4.1 Iprodione : 25 1.9 0.54 1.02 2.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote at end of table. -- continued Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1991 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Oxytetracycline : 27 4.2 0.10 0.44 1.0 Sulfur : 82 5.9 5.24 31.08 209.6 Thiophanate-methyl : 20 3.3 0.46 1.55 2.6 Triforine : 18 1.7 0.30 0.51 0.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Michigan were 8,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Dichlobenil, Napropamide, Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Terbacil. Insecticides: Acephate, Clofentezine, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Fenbutatin-oxide, Formetanate hydro., Malathion, Methyl parathion, Oxamyl, Rotenone. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Calcium polysulfide, Copper ammonium, Copper oxychlo. sul., Dichlone, Dinocap, Fenarimol, Mancozeb, Metiram, Myclobutanil, Streptomycin, Thiram, Triadimefon, Vinclozolin, Ziram. Other Chemicals: Ethephon, Gibberellic acid, Zinc phosphide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 83 1.1 56 62 98 Phosphate : 15 1.4 35 49 14 Potash : 60 1.1 74 82 93 : Herbicides: : Paraquat : 22 1.1 0.51 0.55 0.2 Simazine : 13 1.0 1.70 1.70 0.4 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 47 2.6 0.45 1.15 1.0 Carbaryl : 15 3.1 1.98 6.19 1.8 Methomyl : 23 1.8 0.62 1.10 0.5 Methyl parathion : 26 2.4 0.78 1.86 0.9 Permethrin : 31 2.6 0.07 0.18 0.1 : Fungicides: : Captan : 63 3.7 1.62 6.00 7.2 Chlorothalonil : 20 1.4 1.72 2.35 0.9 Ferbam : 26 1.3 2.06 2.60 1.3 Iprodione : 39 2.1 0.71 1.49 1.1 Sulfur : 53 3.6 14.55 52.81 52.9 Triforine : 35 2.6 0.30 0.79 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for New York were 1,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Diuron, Glyphosate, Norflurazon, Terbacil. Insecticides: Carbofuran, Chlorpyrifos, Dimethoate, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Ethyl parathion, Formetanate hydro., Petroleum distillate, Phosmet, Propargite. Fungicides: Benomyl, Calcium polysulfide, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper sulfate, Copper hydroxide, Dichlone, Dodine, Fenarimol, Fenbuconazole, Metalaxyl, Myclobutanil, Thiophanate-methyl, Triadimefon, Vinclozolin. Other Chemicals: Ethephon, Gibberellic acid, Zinc phosphide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 97 1.7 68 115 482 Phosphate : 55 1.3 55 69 161 Potash : 96 1.3 86 108 449 : Herbicides: : Paraquat : 21 1.5 0.44 0.67 0.6 Simazine : 37 1.1 0.96 1.08 1.7 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 16 4.1 0.59 2.44 1.7 Carbaryl : 12 2.8 0.76 2.10 1.0 Chlorpyrifos : 12 1.4 1.08 1.52 0.8 Endosulfan : 12 1.4 1.19 1.70 0.9 Ethyl parathion : 70 6.7 0.57 3.87 11.7 Methyl parathion : 44 5.4 0.52 2.81 5.4 Permethrin : 12 2.8 0.10 0.28 0.1 Petroleum distillate : 7 1.5 12.82 19.73 6.4 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 31 2.5 0.48 1.17 1.6 Captan : 69 4.2 2.10 8.84 26.3 Chlorothalonil : 20 1.5 2.77 4.27 3.7 Ferbam : 14 1.0 2.17 2.17 1.3 Iprodione : 22 1.4 0.54 0.76 0.7 Sulfur : 75 7.1 6.49 45.98 147.3 Triforine : 21 2.8 0.38 1.06 0.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for North Carolina were 4,300 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Dichlobenil, Diuron, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Glyphosate, Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Terbacil. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Dicofol, Esfenvalerate, Fenamiphos, Malathion, Methomyl Methoxychlor, Phosmet. Fungicides: Copper sulfate, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper hydroxide, Dodine, Myclobutanil, Oxytetracycline, Thiophanate-methyl, Vinclozolin, Zineb, Ziram. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Pennsylvania, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 67 1.1 29 34 166 Phosphate : 40 1.1 36 40 119 Potash : 31 1.1 40 46 105 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 9 1.4 1.05 1.44 0.9 Diuron : 19 1.0 1.47 1.47 2.1 Paraquat : 26 1.1 0.75 0.85 1.7 Simazine : 10 1.3 2.07 2.79 2.1 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 44 3.5 0.31 1.09 3.5 Carbaryl : 49 2.0 0.74 1.53 5.5 Chlorpyrifos : 10 1.0 1.11 1.13 0.8 Endosulfan : 40 2.0 0.61 1.22 3.7 Esfenvalerate : 62 2.0 0.03 0.07 0.3 Ethyl parathion : 72 6.1 0.39 2.41 12.8 Formetanate hydro. : 3 1.3 0.45 0.58 0.1 Methomyl : 56 2.9 0.29 0.85 3.5 Methyl parathion : 9 3.7 0.35 1.30 0.8 Permethrin : 14 2.3 0.08 0.18 0.2 Petroleum distillate : 5 1.3 16.88 21.16 8.3 Phosmet : 31 3.4 0.56 1.87 4.3 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 30 5.5 0.17 0.93 2.0 Captan : 91 7.0 1.23 8.56 57.6 Chlorothalonil : 34 2.2 1.61 3.52 8.8 Ferbam : 29 2.4 1.13 2.73 5.8 Iprodione : 48 2.4 0.35 0.86 3.1 Sulfur : 89 7.0 3.94 27.37 180.6 Thiophanate-methyl : 48 3.2 0.54 1.72 6.1 Triforine : 8 1.7 0.27 0.45 0.3 Vinclozolin : 6 2.0 0.57 1.14 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Pennsylvania were 7,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Glyphosate, Metolachlor, Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Terbacil. Insecticides: Clofentezine, Diazinon, Dicofol, Dimethoate, Fenamiphos, Fenbutatin-oxide, Oxamyl, Phosphamidon, Propargite. Fungicides: Calcium polysulfide, Copper hydroxide, Copper sulfate, DCNA, Dichlone, Dinocap, Dodine, Fenarimol, Fenbuconazole, Mancozeb, Myclobutanil, Oxytetracycline, Thiram, Ziram. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, South Carolina, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 1.3 40 54 1,554 Phosphate : 72 1.1 38 41 863 Potash : 96 1.2 74 87 2,442 : Herbicides: : Diuron : 13 1.3 0.94 1.26 4.9 Paraquat : 43 1.3 0.53 0.66 8.2 Simazine : 56 1.2 1.64 1.90 31.4 Terbacil : 15 1.3 0.73 0.95 4.2 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 18 5.3 0.51 2.69 14.3 Carbaryl : 7 2.7 1.14 3.03 6.0 Chlorpyrifos : 39 1.1 1.60 1.74 20.0 Esfenvalerate : 20 3.3 0.03 0.10 0.6 Ethyl parathion : 77 6.9 0.76 5.28 119.2 Methyl parathion : 15 4.2 0.57 2.40 10.8 Permethrin : 56 2.9 0.12 0.34 5.6 Phosmet : 12 4.5 1.48 6.72 23.0 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 3 2.0 0.50 1.01 0.8 Captan : 73 4.6 1.93 8.94 190.1 Chlorothalonil : 69 2.1 2.27 4.88 98.2 Ferbam : 7 1.0 1.67 1.67 3.4 Iprodione : 32 2.2 0.74 1.63 15.0 Oxytetracycline : 27 4.8 0.14 0.69 5.5 Sulfur : 98 6.8 10.11 68.64 1,963.8 Triforine : 54 2.6 0.39 1.00 15.7 Vinclozolin : 8 1.6 0.80 1.29 3.1 Ziram : 16 1.0 3.25 3.25 15.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for South Carolina were 29,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Glyphosate, Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Oxyfluorfen, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Disulfoton, Endosulfan, Fenbutatin-oxide, Malathion, Methomyl, Petroleum distillate, Propargite, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Calcium polysulfide, Copper hydroxide, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper resinate, Copper sulfate, Dodine, Maneb, Thiophanate-methyl. Other Chemicals: NAA. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 72 1.4 49 69 597 Phosphate : 60 1.3 37 46 334 Potash : 57 1.3 43 58 394 : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 22 1.9 0.91 1.71 4.5 Paraquat : 10 1.4 0.49 0.66 0.8 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 65 3.5 0.79 2.82 22.0 Carbaryl : 59 3.5 1.75 6.13 43.1 Chlorpyrifos : 61 1.5 0.93 1.35 9.8 Diazinon : 7 2.8 0.81 2.28 2.0 Malathion : 20 2.5 1.23 3.04 7.2 Petroleum distillate : 41 1.0 17.67 17.81 87.1 Phosmet : 13 2.8 1.08 3.00 4.6 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 41 2.0 0.54 1.11 5.4 Captan : 52 3.0 1.67 4.99 30.9 Chlorothalonil : 27 2.3 2.17 5.01 16.1 Copper hydroxide : 47 1.0 1.18 1.22 6.9 Sulfur : 43 4.1 6.45 26.73 136.7 Thiophanate-methyl : 23 3.9 0.62 2.45 6.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Texas were 12,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Diuron, Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Simazine, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Abamectin, Acephate, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Ethyl parathion, Methomyl, Methyl parathion, Mevinphos, Permethrin, Phosalone, Propargite. Fungicides: DCNA, Ferbam, Iprodione, Metalaxyl, Metiram, Oxytetracycline, Triadimefon, Triforine, Triphenyltin hydrox., Ziram. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Virginia, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 66 1.3 49 63 88 Phosphate : 21 1.0 39 39 17 Potash : 36 1.0 124 126 97 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 56 3.5 0.43 1.50 1.8 Carbaryl : 20 2.8 0.91 2.53 1.1 Chlorpyrifos : 14 1.1 1.27 1.41 0.4 Endosulfan : 15 1.5 0.87 1.34 0.4 Esfenvalerate : 49 2.2 0.03 0.06 0.1 Ethyl parathion : 71 5.2 0.43 2.27 3.4 Methomyl : 37 1.6 0.31 0.50 0.4 Petroleum distillate : 6 1.0 16.06 16.06 1.9 Phosmet : 24 2.4 0.59 1.39 0.7 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 23 3.2 0.42 1.36 0.6 Captan : 81 5.4 1.14 6.16 10.5 Ferbam : 16 1.1 2.13 2.31 0.8 Iprodione : 8 2.3 0.36 0.83 0.1 Sulfur : 77 7.2 8.19 58.95 95.1 Thiophanate-methyl : 62 4.5 0.39 1.74 2.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Virginia were 2,100 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Diuron, Glyphosate, Norflurazon, Paraquat, Simazine. Insecticides: Carbofuran, Diazinon, Dicofol, Formetanate hydro., Malathion, Methidathion, Methoxychlor, Methyl parathion, Permethrin, Phosphamidon, Propargite, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Calcium polysulfide, Chlorothalonil, Copper hydroxide, DCNA, Dodine, Fenarimol, Metiram, Myclobutanil, Oxytetracycline, Thiram, Triadimefon, Triforine, Vinclozolin, Ziram. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 64 1.4 82 117 209 Phosphate 4/ : 5 Potash 4/ : 8 : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 14 1.5 0.43 0.63 0.2 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 26 1.7 0.80 1.38 1.0 Chlorpyrifos : 29 1.3 1.88 2.47 2.0 Endosulfan : 37 1.3 1.80 2.39 2.5 Esfenvalerate : 14 1.0 0.06 0.06 5/ Ethyl parathion : 28 1.6 1.47 2.29 1.8 Petroleum distillate : 62 1.0 33.52 34.56 60.3 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 11 1.4 3.25 4.42 1.4 Sulfur : 35 2.1 9.29 19.87 19.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Washington were 2,800 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Diuron, Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Paraquat, Simazine, Terbacil. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Diazinon, Formetanate hydro., Methidathion, Methomyl, Phosphamidon, Propargite, Ryania. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Calcium polysulfide, Captan, Chlorothalonil, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper sulfate, Metalaxyl, Triforine, Ziram. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Insufficient reports to publish State level usage estimates. 5/ Less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peaches, Nonbearing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 87 1.7 38 64 Phosphate : 58 1.2 28 33 Potash : 62 1.2 35 43 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 3 1.0 0.50 0.51 Diuron : 26 1.3 1.31 1.72 Glyphosate : 2 1.1 0.50 0.55 Oryzalin : 4 1.1 1.81 1.93 Paraquat : 20 1.2 0.47 0.57 Simazine : 17 1.4 1.52 2.07 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 17 5.2 0.46 2.36 Carbaryl : 14 2.1 1.31 2.75 Chlorpyrifos : 31 1.1 1.20 1.36 Diazinon : 10 1.1 1.34 1.49 Endosulfan : 11 1.2 0.76 0.92 Esfenvalerate : 14 1.7 0.05 0.09 Ethyl parathion : 10 4.8 0.45 2.14 Malathion : 3 2.0 1.53 3.02 Methomyl : 5 1.7 0.29 0.50 Methyl parathion : 11 1.1 2.13 2.41 Permethrin : 13 1.9 0.10 0.19 Petroleum distillate : 9 1.1 20.76 22.69 Phosmet : 3 2.6 0.50 1.31 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 22 1.6 0.31 0.50 Captan : 27 4.5 1.61 7.30 Chlorothalonil : 10 2.0 2.18 4.29 Copper hydroxide : 8 1.1 1.64 1.83 Dodine : 1 2.3 0.35 0.82 Ferbam : 3 3.2 1.12 3.60 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote at end of table. -- continued Peaches, Nonbearing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ (Continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre Fungicides: : Iprodione : 11 1.5 0.64 0.96 Sulfur : 27 4.2 5.92 25.03 Thiophanate-methyl : 5 2.8 0.83 2.30 Triforine : 13 1.8 0.36 0.63 Ziram : 4 1.0 4.17 4.19 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Nonbearing acres for the 9 major States not available. States included are GA, MI, NY, NC, PA, SC, TX, VA, WA. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Fluazifop-P-butyl, Norflurazon, Terbacil. Insecticides: Abamectin, Cyhexatin, Dimethoate, Fenamiphos, Fenbutatin-oxide, Formetanate hydro., Methidathion, Mevinphos, Oxamyl, Phosphamidon, Piperonyl butoxide, Propargite. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Calcium polysulfide, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper sulfate, Copper ammonium, DCNA, Dichlone, Fenarimol, Metiram, Myclobutanil, Oxytetracycline, Streptomycin, Thiram, Vinclozolin. Other Chemicals: Ethephon, Gibberellic acid, Zinc phosphide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Pears: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres --------------- Percent ---------------- : NY : 2,700 63 22 68 OR : 17,200 83 38 37 WA : 25,200 84 26 24 : Total : 45,100 82 31 31 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Pears: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : NY : 2,700 19 97 92 9 OR : 17,200 54 100 100 42 WA : 25,200 54 98 82 48 : Total : 45,100 52 99 89 43 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 82 1.6 58 93 3,491 Phosphate : 31 1.6 22 36 458 Potash : 31 1.4 25 34 464 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 14 1.2 0.96 1.17 7.2 Diuron : 10 1.1 1.33 1.40 5.6 Glyphosate : 34 1.2 0.72 0.88 12.8 Norflurazon : 3 1.0 0.93 0.97 1.5 Oryzalin : 2 1.0 1.20 1.20 1.1 Paraquat : 12 1.3 0.61 0.77 4.5 Pronamide : 10 1.6 1.87 3.04 13.3 Simazine : 20 1.1 1.21 1.27 11.4 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 89 1.3 0.02 0.03 1.1 Amitraz : 48 1.9 1.42 2.73 58.5 Azinphos-methyl : 74 1.9 0.94 1.80 59.5 Carbaryl : 3 1.0 1.65 1.67 2.0 Chlorpyrifos : 19 1.0 1.92 1.92 16.7 Cyfluthrin : 60 1.2 0.05 0.06 1.6 Diazinon : 10 1.1 1.42 1.51 7.1 Endosulfan : 61 1.1 2.15 2.35 64.1 Esfenvalerate : 23 1.6 0.05 0.07 0.8 Ethyl parathion : 27 1.3 1.37 1.80 21.7 Fenbutatin-oxide : 5 1.2 0.88 1.02 2.4 Formetanate hydro. : 14 1.0 1.28 1.33 8.4 Methidathion : 7 1.0 1.35 1.37 4.2 Methomyl : 2 1.1 0.72 0.81 0.8 Methyl parathion : 2 1.1 1.13 1.28 1.3 Oxythioquinox : 53 1.0 1.11 1.15 27.5 Permethrin : 4 1.1 0.29 0.31 0.5 Petroleum distillate : 95 2.7 19.34 52.81 2,240.4 Phosmet : 35 1.6 2.48 4.01 62.4 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 4 2.0 1.25 2.49 4.2 Benomyl : 2 1.4 0.23 0.33 0.2 Calcium polysulfide : 10 1.0 30.86 32.08 149.4 Captan : * 3.5 1.02 3.59 0.7 Copper hydroxide : 46 1.4 2.91 3.98 81.3 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 6 1.3 3.33 4.42 12.3 Copper sulfate : 13 1.1 1.02 1.11 6.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote at end of table. -- continued Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Dinocap : 4 1.3 0.41 0.53 0.9 Dodine : 30 1.4 1.26 1.80 24.6 Fenarimol : 21 1.4 0.06 0.08 0.7 Ferbam : 4 2.4 2.64 6.28 10.7 Oxytetracycline : 33 2.8 0.15 0.42 6.3 Streptomycin : 28 1.8 0.36 0.64 8.1 Sulfur : 23 1.1 8.92 9.81 102.9 Triadimefon : 13 1.2 0.14 0.17 0.9 Ziram : 38 1.3 3.95 4.96 85.3 : Other Chemicals: : NAA : 41 1.2 0.05 0.06 1.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of acres. 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for the 3 major States were 45,100 acres. States included are NY, OR, WA. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Dalapon, Dichlobenil, Napropamide, Oxyfluorfen, Pendimethalin, Terbacil. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbofuran, Clofentezine, Dicofol, Diflubenzuron, Dimethoate, Flucythrinate, Hexythiazox, Malathion, Oxamyl, Phosphamidon, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Propargite, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Ryania. Fungicides: Copper ammonium, Mancozeb, Myclobutanil, Thiophanate-methyl, Thiram, Triphenyltin hydrox. Other Chemicals: Chlorophacinone, NAD, Zinc phosphide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 63 1.3 64 84 143 Phosphate : 22 1.5 43 65 39 Potash : 68 1.2 76 90 167 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 42 1.0 0.02 0.02 4/ Amitraz : 72 1.7 0.86 1.48 2.9 Azinphos-methyl : 65 2.0 0.54 1.09 1.9 Endosulfan : 39 1.0 0.96 1.01 1.1 Esfenvalerate : 45 1.2 0.09 0.11 0.1 Formetanate hydro. : 31 1.2 0.72 0.86 0.7 Methomyl : 36 1.1 0.72 0.81 0.8 Methyl parathion : 16 1.3 0.72 0.92 0.4 Oxythioquinox : 45 1.1 0.81 0.88 1.1 Permethrin : 30 1.2 0.16 0.19 0.2 Petroleum distillate : 77 1.7 20.79 34.64 72.0 Phosmet : 24 1.3 1.34 1.77 1.2 : Fungicides: : Captan : 6 3.8 1.02 3.83 0.6 Fenarimol : 51 2.4 0.04 0.09 0.1 Ferbam : 63 2.4 2.64 6.28 10.7 Streptomycin : 19 1.4 0.31 0.42 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for New York were 2,700 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Diuron, Glyphosate, Norflurazon, Paraquat, Simazine. Insecticides: Bt(Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Diazinon, Dicofol, Diflubenzuron, Dimethoate, Ethyl parathion, Fenbutatin-oxide, Phosphamidon, Propargite. Fungicides: Benomyl, Copper ammonium, Copper hydroxide, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper sulfate, Dodine, Mancozeb, Myclobutanil, Sulfur, Thiophanate-methyl, Thiram, Ziram. Other Chemicals: NAA 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 83 1.5 54 83 1,185 Phosphate : 38 1.5 37 56 367 Potash : 37 1.2 31 38 239 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 20 1.0 1.43 1.48 5.2 Diuron : 7 1.2 2.62 3.01 3.8 Glyphosate : 31 1.2 1.14 1.36 7.2 Paraquat : 8 1.0 0.29 0.29 0.4 Pronamide : 23 1.7 1.97 3.34 13.0 Simazine : 31 1.1 1.39 1.47 7.9 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 91 1.0 0.02 0.02 0.3 Amitraz : 88 2.2 1.47 3.17 48.1 Azinphos-methyl : 80 2.0 1.01 2.00 27.7 Carbaryl : 2 1.0 1.27 1.32 0.4 Chlorpyrifos : 34 1.0 1.99 2.00 11.5 Cyfluthrin : 53 1.2 0.05 0.06 0.6 Diazinon : 22 1.0 1.28 1.32 5.1 Endosulfan : 52 1.1 2.40 2.74 24.3 Esfenvalerate : 41 1.8 0.04 0.07 0.5 Ethyl parathion : 6 1.0 1.51 1.51 1.7 Methidathion : 12 1.0 1.42 1.42 2.9 Oxythioquinox : 55 1.0 1.20 1.20 11.3 Petroleum distillate : 99 2.7 22.26 61.11 1,041.1 Phosmet : 60 1.7 2.57 4.41 45.2 : Fungicides: : Calcium polysulfide : 24 1.0 29.18 29.38 121.1 Copper hydroxide : 71 1.1 4.38 4.77 58.5 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 11 1.4 3.55 5.05 9.2 Dodine : 78 1.4 1.27 1.81 24.4 Fenarimol : 46 1.2 0.06 0.08 0.6 Oxytetracycline : 12 1.7 0.16 0.27 0.6 Streptomycin : 67 1.8 0.36 0.66 7.6 Sulfur : 46 1.1 8.83 9.68 77.2 Triadimefon : 18 1.0 0.20 0.20 0.6 Ziram : 54 1.2 3.90 4.74 44.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote at end of table. -- continued Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1991 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : NAA : 42 1.2 0.07 0.09 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Oregon were 17,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Dalapon, Dichlobenil, Napropamide, Oryzalin, Oxyfluorfen. Insecticides: Clofentezine, Dicofol, Fenbutatin-oxide, Flucythrinate, Formetanate hydro., Hexythiazox, Malathion, Methyl parathion, Oxamyl, Permethrin, Phosphamidon, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Ryania. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captan, Copper ammonium, Copper sulfate, Dinocap, Mancozeb, Myclobutanil, Triphenyltin hydrox. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 84 1.7 61 103 2,164 Phosphate : 26 1.8 4 8 53 Potash : 24 1.6 6 10 58 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 11 1.5 0.44 0.65 1.8 Diuron : 12 1.0 0.52 0.52 1.5 Glyphosate : 39 1.2 0.45 0.55 5.3 Norflurazon : 6 1.0 0.90 0.93 1.4 Paraquat : 16 1.4 0.70 1.00 4.0 Simazine : 14 1.0 0.80 0.83 2.9 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 94 1.5 0.02 0.03 0.7 Amitraz : 18 1.1 1.47 1.65 7.6 Azinphos-methyl : 70 1.9 0.91 1.70 29.9 Chlorpyrifos : 12 1.0 1.73 1.73 5.2 Cyfluthrin : 71 1.2 0.05 0.06 1.1 Endosulfan : 70 1.1 2.08 2.20 38.7 Esfenvalerate : 9 1.2 0.07 0.08 0.2 Ethyl parathion : 43 1.4 1.36 1.84 19.9 Methidathion : 4 1.1 1.18 1.25 1.3 Oxythioquinox : 53 1.1 1.08 1.14 15.2 Petroleum distillate : 94 2.8 16.74 47.57 1,127.3 Phosmet : 19 1.4 2.38 3.36 16.0 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 7 2.0 1.25 2.49 4.2 Copper hydroxide : 33 1.9 1.38 2.62 21.8 Copper sulfate : 19 1.1 0.88 0.99 4.6 Dinocap : 6 1.3 0.41 0.53 0.9 Oxytetracycline : 51 3.1 0.15 0.44 5.7 Sulfur : 10 1.1 9.29 10.31 25.7 Triadimefon : 11 1.4 0.08 0.12 0.3 Ziram : 30 1.3 4.10 5.28 39.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote at end of table -- continued Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1991 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : NAA : 45 1.1 0.04 0.04 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Washington were 25,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Oryzalin, Oxyfluorfen, Pendimethalin, Pronamide, Terbacil, Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Fenbutatin-oxide, Malathion, Methyl parathion, Oxamyl, Permethrin, Phosphamidon, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Propargite, Ryania. Fungicides: Calcium polysulfide, Copper ammonium, Copper oxychlo. sul., Dodine, Streptomycin. Other Chemicals: Chlorophacinone, NAD, Zinc phosphide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Pears, Nonbearing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 59 1.9 52 98 Phosphate : 22 1.5 27 41 Potash : 23 1.4 25 35 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 10 1.1 1.29 1.39 Glyphosate : 23 1.2 1.16 1.36 Paraquat : 14 1.1 0.63 0.71 Pronamide : 16 1.7 1.94 3.38 Simazine : 19 1.0 1.07 1.08 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 62 1.2 0.02 0.02 Amitraz : 27 2.3 1.50 3.46 Azinphos-methyl : 47 1.9 0.93 1.78 Cyfluthrin : 24 1.2 0.05 0.06 Endosulfan : 26 1.0 2.17 2.18 Esfenvalerate : 28 1.4 0.06 0.08 Ethyl parathion : 13 1.6 1.43 2.22 Oxythioquinox : 31 1.0 1.10 1.10 Petroleum distillate : 61 2.3 19.09 44.41 Phosmet : 20 1.7 2.59 4.44 : Fungicides: : Calcium polysulfide : 6 1.0 30.01 30.01 Copper hydroxide : 27 1.1 4.17 4.48 Dodine : 23 1.3 1.49 1.96 Fenarimol : 13 2.5 0.04 0.09 Oxytetracycline : 16 2.8 0.17 0.48 Streptomycin : 22 1.8 0.36 0.66 Sulfur : 9 1.1 9.18 10.07 Ziram : 18 1.1 4.55 5.19 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote at end of table -- continued Pears, Nonbearing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ (Continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre Other Chemicals: : NAA : 7 1.2 0.06 0.07 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Nonbearing acres for the 3 major States not available. States included are NY, OR, WA. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Diuron, Napropamide, Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Oxyfluorfen, Pendimethalin, Terbacil. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Dicofol, Dimethoate, Fenbutatin-oxide, Formetanate hydro., Methidathion, Methomyl, Methyl parathion, Oxamyl, Permethrin, Phosphamidon, Potassium salts, Propargite, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Ryania. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Benomyl, Captan, Copper ammonium, Copper sulfate, Copper oxychlo. sul., Dinocap, Ferbam, Mancozeb, Metalaxyl, Myclobutanil, Thiophanate-methyl, Triadimefon, Triphenyltin hydrox. Other Chemicals: Chlorophacinone, Zinc phosphide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Prunes & Plums: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres --------------- Percent ---------------- : MI : 3,800 85 23 43 OR : 3,000 64 20 14 WA : 2,200 61 19 14 : Total : 9,000 72 21 27 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Prunes & Plums: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : MI : 3,800 30 92 95 4 OR : 3,000 35 68 59 * WA : 2,200 52 95 10 1 : Total : 9,000 37 85 62 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of acres. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Prunes & Plums: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 72 1.3 61 79 511 Phosphate : 21 1.2 25 31 60 Potash : 27 1.3 44 56 136 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 15 1.6 0.33 0.53 0.8 Glyphosate : 18 1.2 0.37 0.44 0.7 Oryzalin : 6 1.0 1.61 1.61 0.8 Paraquat : 23 1.6 0.28 0.43 0.9 Simazine : 8 1.0 0.83 0.83 0.6 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 33 2.3 0.51 1.18 3.5 Carbaryl : 11 1.0 1.13 1.16 1.2 Chlorpyrifos : 16 1.1 1.61 1.70 2.6 Diazinon : 3 1.5 1.03 1.52 0.4 Endosulfan : 25 1.9 0.88 1.71 3.8 Esfenvalerate : 7 2.1 0.05 0.10 0.1 Ethyl parathion : 19 2.1 1.05 2.24 3.7 Permethrin : 7 2.8 0.14 0.39 0.2 Petroleum distillate : 50 1.0 27.04 27.68 130.1 Phosmet : 18 2.1 1.12 2.30 3.8 Propargite : 17 1.3 1.61 2.06 3.0 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 19 2.4 0.35 0.83 1.4 Calcium polysulfide : 14 1.6 11.19 17.38 22.9 Captan : 33 4.2 2.11 8.94 26.5 Chlorothalonil : 13 1.5 1.91 2.84 3.3 Copper sulfate : 6 1.1 1.49 1.60 0.9 Dodine : 3 2.1 1.07 2.21 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote at end of table -- continued Prunes & Plums: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Iprodione : 14 2.0 0.64 1.26 1.6 Sulfur : 42 3.4 5.97 19.98 75.4 Thiophanate-methyl : 10 2.2 0.54 1.18 1.0 Triforine : 11 1.1 0.37 0.43 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for the 3 major States were 9,000 acres. States included are MI, OR, WA. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Dichlobenil, Diuron, Napropamide, Norflurazon, Terbacil. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Fenbutatin-oxide, Formetanate hydro., Lindane, Malathion, Methidathion, Methomyl, Methyl parathion, Phosphamidon, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Copper hydroxide, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper ammonium, Dichlone, Dinocap, Ferbam, Mancozeb, Metiram, Myclobutanil, Oxytetracycline, Streptomycin, Thiram, Triadimefon, Vinclozolin, Zineb, Ziram. Other Chemicals: Strychnine, Zinc phosphide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Prunes & Plums: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 85 1.4 57 83 268 Phosphate : 23 1.4 25 36 32 Potash : 43 1.3 54 71 117 : Herbicides: : Paraquat : 22 1.2 0.43 0.50 0.4 Simazine : 14 1.0 0.84 0.84 0.5 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 69 2.4 0.49 1.19 3.1 Esfenvalerate : 16 2.1 0.05 0.11 0.1 Ethyl parathion : 17 2.6 0.79 2.04 1.3 Permethrin : 16 2.8 0.14 0.39 0.2 Petroleum distillate : 34 1.0 30.45 30.74 39.6 Phosmet : 37 2.2 1.16 2.53 3.6 Propargite : 33 1.2 1.41 1.70 2.1 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 30 3.0 0.32 0.97 1.1 Captan : 72 4.4 2.09 9.25 25.5 Chlorothalonil : 17 1.8 1.54 2.71 1.8 Iprodione : 28 2.1 0.63 1.30 1.4 Sulfur : 69 4.1 5.30 21.82 57.1 Thiophanate-methyl : 19 2.4 0.52 1.27 0.9 Triforine : 26 1.1 0.37 0.43 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Michigan were 3,800 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Diuron, Glyphosate, Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Terbacil. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Endosulfan, Fenbutatin-oxide, Malathion, Methomyl, Methyl parathion. Fungicides: Copper ammonium, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper hydroxide, Copper sulfate, Calcium polysulfide, Dichlone, Dinocap, Dodine, Ferbam, Mancozeb, Metiram, Myclobutanil, Oxytetracycline, Streptomycin, Thiram, Vinclozolin, Zineb. Other Chemicals: Zinc phosphide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Prunes & Plums: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 64 1.1 73 79 153 Phosphate : 20 1.1 22 23 14 Potash : 14 1.1 18 20 9 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 14 1.2 0.37 0.45 0.2 Glyphosate : 26 1.2 0.36 0.42 0.3 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 8 1.0 1.67 1.67 0.4 Diazinon : 8 1.4 1.10 1.54 0.4 Endosulfan : 25 2.8 0.66 1.85 1.4 Ethyl parathion : 12 2.2 1.36 3.01 1.1 Petroleum distillate : 45 1.0 17.11 17.59 23.9 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 19 1.4 0.44 0.60 0.3 Calcium polysulfide : 34 1.5 10.92 16.10 16.4 Chlorothalonil : 16 1.2 2.52 2.99 1.5 Sulfur : 35 1.9 8.90 16.77 17.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Oregon were 3,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Dichlobenil, Diuron, Napropamide, Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Paraquat, Simazine. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Formetanate hydro., Lindane, Methidathion, Methyl parathion, Phosmet, Phosphamidon, Propargite. Fungicides: Captan, Copper hydroxide, Copper sulfate, Dichlone, Dinocap, Dodine, Iprodione, Thiophanate-methyl, Triadimefon, Triforine, Vinclozolin, Ziram. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Prunes & Plums: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 61 1.3 50 66 90 Phosphate : 19 1.1 30 34 14 Potash : 14 1.2 28 34 11 : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 16 1.3 0.28 0.38 0.1 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 12 1.0 0.98 0.98 0.3 Carbaryl : 28 1.0 0.87 0.87 0.5 Chlorpyrifos : 42 1.0 1.90 1.94 1.8 Endosulfan : 55 1.4 1.25 1.76 2.1 Ethyl parathion : 32 1.5 1.21 1.86 1.3 Petroleum distillate : 84 1.0 34.90 36.02 66.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Washington were 2,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Napropamide, Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Paraquat, Simazine, Terbacil. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Diazinon, Esfenvalerate, Formetanate hydro., Methidathion, Methyl parathion, Phosphamidon, Potassium salts, Propargite, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Calcium polysulfide, Copper sulfate, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Strychnine. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Prunes & Plums, Nonbearing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 59 1.6 41 66 Phosphate : 15 2.7 8 21 Potash : 24 1.9 41 78 : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 32 1.2 0.29 0.36 Paraquat : 20 1.2 0.51 0.63 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 17 2.3 0.33 0.78 Endosulfan : 15 3.3 0.39 1.28 Petroleum distillate : 26 1.0 21.67 21.67 : Fungicides: : Captan : 28 3.0 1.97 5.91 Sulfur : 31 3.4 4.59 15.48 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Nonbearing acres for the 3 major States not available. States included are MI, OR, WA. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Diuron, Oryzalin, Simazine, Terbacil. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Esfenvalerate, Ethyl parathion, Methomyl, Methyl parathion, Permethrin, Phosmet, Propargite. Fungicides: Benomyl, Calcium polysulfide, Chlorothalonil, Copper sulfate, Dichlone, Dodine, Ferbam, Iprodione, Oxytetracycline, Thiophanate-methyl, Triforine, Zineb. Other Chemicals: Zinc phosphide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Hazelnuts: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Oregon, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres --------------- Percent ---------------- : OR : 28,300 96 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Hazelnuts: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Oregon, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : OR : 28,300 91 93 34 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of acres. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Hazelnuts: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 96 1.2 112 131 3,567 Phosphate : 7 1.9 25 47 92 Potash : 8 2.0 86 168 378 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 59 3.0 0.36 1.06 17.7 Diuron : 16 1.2 0.94 1.09 5.1 Glyphosate : 52 1.3 0.38 0.48 7.1 Paraquat : 46 2.2 0.19 0.40 5.2 Simazine : 39 1.1 1.38 1.51 16.6 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 4 1.1 2.27 2.46 3.0 Chlorpyrifos : 39 1.3 0.95 1.26 14.0 Diazinon : 6 1.3 1.39 1.74 3.0 Esfenvalerate : 58 1.6 0.08 0.13 2.2 Permethrin : 18 1.4 0.19 0.27 1.4 Petroleum distillate : 3 1.8 1.58 2.79 2.4 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 19 1.2 2.10 2.50 13.2 Copper hydroxide : 12 1.4 2.31 3.16 10.5 Copper sulfate : 6 1.1 1.93 2.14 3.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Oregon were 28,300 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Dicamba, Hexazinone, Napropamide. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Endosulfan, Malathion, Oxydemeton-methyl, Phosalone, Phosmet. Fungicides: Calcium polysulfide, Triforine. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Pecans: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage 2/ : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres --------------- Percent ---------------- : GA : 94 70 80 TX : 64 30 27 : Total : 79 49 53 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. 2/ Pecan acreage estimates are not available due to the fluctuation in the number of Native and Seedling trees harvested. Source: Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Pecans: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage 2/ : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : GA : 59 85 87 * TX : 20 63 55 * : Total : 39 74 71 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of acres. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Pecan acreage estimates are not available due to the fluctuation in the number of Native and Seedling trees harvested. Source: Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Pecans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 79 2.1 54 115 Phosphate : 49 1.7 36 60 Potash : 53 2.0 48 94 : Herbicides: : Diuron : 4 1.1 1.53 1.69 Glyphosate : 32 2.3 0.66 1.52 Paraquat : 12 1.9 0.37 0.72 Simazine : 5 1.0 1.69 1.73 : Insecticides: : Aldicarb : 5 1.0 2.45 2.45 Azinphos-methyl : 2 2.2 0.81 1.81 Carbaryl : 29 2.2 1.93 4.22 Chlorpyrifos : 44 2.5 0.79 1.97 Cypermethrin : 21 1.7 0.08 0.14 Diazinon : 2 2.1 0.55 1.13 Dicofol : 3 1.0 0.70 0.72 Dimethoate : 22 2.5 0.41 1.04 Disulfoton : 6 1.7 0.44 0.75 Endosulfan : 23 2.5 0.63 1.55 Esfenvalerate : 22 1.9 0.06 0.11 Ethion : 3 1.3 0.61 0.77 Ethyl parathion : 2 1.9 0.91 1.69 Lindane : 22 1.1 0.66 0.70 Malathion : 2 2.1 0.73 1.55 Methomyl : 5 1.2 0.61 0.73 Methyl parathion : 5 1.5 0.73 1.12 Petroleum distillate : 2 1.0 6.94 7.00 Phosalone : 4 1.4 0.59 0.84 : ------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote at end of table. -- continued Pecans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ (Continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre Fungicides: : Benomyl : 6 2.0 0.44 0.90 Dodine : 2 1.2 1.01 1.22 Propiconazole : 25 2.3 0.11 0.25 Sulfur : 17 4.4 2.46 10.78 Thiophanate-methyl : 7 1.6 0.50 0.78 Triphenyltin hydrox. : 61 6.0 0.37 2.24 Ziram : 7 1.3 3.68 4.84 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Bearing acres are not available for the 2 major States due to the fluctuation in the number of Native and Seedling trees harvested. States included are GA, TX. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Sethoxydim, Terbacil, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Cryolite, Fenbutatin-oxide, Methidathion, Permethrin, Propargite, Trichlorfon. Fungicides: Captan, Copper hydroxide, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper sulfate, Dinocap, Ferbam, Maneb. Other Chemicals: Gibberellic acid, Strychnine. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Pecans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1991 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 94 1.8 71 128 Phosphate : 70 1.2 50 60 Potash : 80 1.5 71 109 : Herbicides: : Diuron : 8 1.1 1.53 1.69 Glyphosate : 47 1.9 0.83 1.60 Paraquat : 25 2.0 0.36 0.72 Simazine : 9 1.0 1.74 1.79 : Insecticides: : Aldicarb : 10 1.0 2.45 2.45 Carbaryl : 28 2.5 1.80 4.50 Chlorpyrifos : 45 3.1 0.62 1.91 Cypermethrin : 40 1.7 0.08 0.14 Diazinon : 3 2.1 0.50 1.02 Dicofol : 6 1.0 0.70 0.72 Dimethoate : 41 2.6 0.42 1.08 Disulfoton : 13 1.7 0.44 0.75 Endosulfan : 47 2.5 0.63 1.56 Esfenvalerate : 9 1.9 0.07 0.13 Ethion : 6 1.3 0.61 0.77 Ethyl parathion : 2 1.0 1.24 1.26 Lindane : 21 1.1 0.37 0.39 Methomyl : 9 1.2 0.61 0.73 Methyl parathion : 10 1.5 0.73 1.12 Phosalone : 6 1.3 0.67 0.91 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 3 3.2 0.46 1.48 Dodine : 4 1.2 1.01 1.22 Propiconazole : 30 2.2 0.12 0.27 Sulfur : 28 5.1 2.26 11.44 Triphenyltin hydrox. : 84 8.0 0.39 3.12 Ziram : 6 1.1 2.00 2.13 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Bearing acres for Georgia not available. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Fluazifop-P-butyl, Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Sethoxydim, Terbacil. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Fenbutatin-oxide, Malathion, Methidathion, Permethrin, Petroleum distillate, Propargite, Trichlorfon. Fungicides: Copper sulfate, Copper hydroxide, Dinocap, Ferbam, Maneb, Thiophanate-methyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Pecans: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1991 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 64 2.6 38 97 Phosphate : 30 2.6 22 59 Potash : 27 3.1 18 57 : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 17 3.2 0.42 1.35 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 30 1.9 2.07 3.99 Chlorpyrifos : 44 2.0 1.01 2.02 Cypermethrin : 3 1.5 0.07 0.10 Dimethoate : 3 2.2 0.27 0.60 Esfenvalerate : 35 1.9 0.06 0.10 Lindane : 23 1.1 0.89 0.94 Malathion : 3 2.4 0.73 1.74 Petroleum distillate : 3 1.0 6.99 7.05 Phosalone : 2 1.7 0.37 0.60 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 9 1.7 0.43 0.72 Propiconazole : 20 2.3 0.10 0.22 Sulfur : 6 1.6 5.04 8.02 Thiophanate-methyl : 11 1.7 0.49 0.82 Triphenyltin hydrox. : 38 2.1 0.27 0.56 Ziram : 9 1.5 4.37 6.38 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Bearing acres for Texas not available. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Oryzalin, Paraquat, Simazine, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Cryolite, Diazinon, Disulfoton, Endosulfan, Ethyl parathion. Fungicides: Captan, Copper oxychlo. sul. Other Chemicals: Gibberellic acid, Strychnine. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Pecans, Nonbearing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 73 2.0 46 93 Phosphate : 51 1.5 30 45 Potash : 52 1.7 47 79 : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 33 2.0 0.56 1.12 Paraquat : 11 1.4 0.46 0.64 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 20 3.4 0.93 3.17 Cypermethrin : 17 1.4 0.07 0.10 Dimethoate : 16 2.0 0.32 0.65 Endosulfan : 8 2.4 0.59 1.42 Lindane : 12 1.0 0.72 0.72 : Fungicides: : Propiconazole : 20 2.0 0.13 0.27 Sulfur : 8 2.8 3.54 10.03 Triphenyltin hydrox. : 33 5.7 0.34 1.97 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Nonbearing acres for the 2 major States not available. States included are GA, TX. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Diuron, Oryzalin, Simazine, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Aldicarb, Azinphos-methyl, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Dicofol, Disulfoton, Esfenvalerate, Ethyl parathion, Fenbutatin-oxide, Malathion, Methidathion, Methomyl, Permethrin, Phosalone. Fungicides: Benomyl, Dodine, Metiram, Thiophanate-methyl, Vinclozolin, Ziram. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Blackberries: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Oregon, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres --------------- Percent ---------------- : OR : 4,000 90 89 85 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Blackberries: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Oregon, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : OR : 4,000 89 76 84 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of acres. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Blackberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 90 1.3 62 80 286 Phosphate : 89 1.2 64 78 279 Potash : 85 1.2 60 73 250 : Herbicides: : Diuron : 59 1.0 1.81 1.83 4.3 Glyphosate : 7 1.0 0.32 0.32 0.1 Norflurazon : 13 1.0 2.22 2.30 1.2 Oxyfluorfen : 21 2.0 0.36 0.72 0.6 Paraquat : 40 1.0 1.01 1.06 1.7 Simazine : 53 1.2 1.28 1.53 3.2 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 12 1.0 0.25 0.25 0.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 18 1.6 4/7.10 4/11.05 5/8.0 Carbaryl : 35 1.0 1.67 1.68 2.4 Diazinon : 9 1.0 1.00 1.00 0.4 Petroleum distillate : 15 1.0 5.67 5.69 3.4 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 16 2.5 0.44 1.13 0.7 Calcium polysulfide : 76 1.3 12.26 16.15 49.0 Captan : 17 2.7 1.99 5.33 3.5 Copper hydroxide : 22 1.6 2.15 3.49 3.1 Copper sulfate : 14 1.0 2.42 2.42 1.3 Iprodione : 30 1.8 0.65 1.17 1.4 Sulfur : 11 1.4 7.50 10.27 4.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Oregon were 4,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Napropamide, Pronamide, Terbacil. Insecticides: Esfenvalerate, Malathion. Fungicides: Dodine, Fosetyl-al., Vinclozolin. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Unit is expressed in BIU (Billion International Units) per acre. 5/ Unit is expressed in 1,000 BIU (Billion International Units). Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Blueberries: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ---------------- Percent ---------------- : GA : 3,000 88 87 88 MI : 15,000 92 36 79 NC : 2,900 100 99 99 OR : 1,550 94 83 72 : Total : 22,450 93 54 82 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Blueberries: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : GA : 3,000 38 23 29 9 MI : 15,000 63 97 81 3 NC : 2,900 76 92 95 * OR : 1,550 88 73 92 * : Total : 22,450 63 85 77 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of acres. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 93 2.2 36 80 1,650 Phosphate : 54 2.1 24 52 624 Potash : 82 1.9 28 54 984 : Herbicides: : Dichlobenil : * 1.0 3.71 3.71 0.3 Diuron : 26 1.1 1.10 1.18 7.2 Glyphosate : 13 1.2 0.44 0.51 1.5 Hexazinone : 14 1.0 0.84 0.88 2.8 Napropamide : 2 1.1 2.59 2.74 1.4 Norflurazon : 3 1.0 2.57 2.63 1.7 Oryzalin : 3 1.0 2.29 2.30 1.4 Paraquat : 12 1.3 0.44 0.59 1.6 Sethoxydim : 1 1.0 0.26 0.27 0.1 Simazine : 22 1.1 0.88 0.93 4.5 Terbacil : 17 1.0 0.78 0.78 3.0 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 39 1.3 0.45 0.58 5.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 11 3.5 4/5.14 4/17.77 5/42.5 Carbaryl : 15 1.2 1.54 1.82 6.0 Diazinon : 4 1.4 1.12 1.59 1.6 Endosulfan : 2 1.5 0.65 0.98 0.3 Ethyl parathion : 5 1.5 0.75 1.11 1.2 Malathion : 74 3.8 0.89 3.38 55.6 Methomyl : 41 2.1 0.34 0.71 6.5 Petroleum distillate : 4 1.6 11.92 19.62 19.0 Phosmet : 6 1.1 0.68 0.78 1.1 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 46 2.3 0.45 1.02 10.6 Calcium polysulfide : 3 4.3 4.88 20.79 15.7 Captan : 52 3.7 1.99 7.38 86.0 Copper hydroxide : 5 2.2 3.00 6.66 7.1 Copper sulfate : 1 2.0 1.55 3.11 0.7 Metalaxyl : 1 1.1 0.51 0.55 0.1 Triforine : 49 1.8 0.25 0.44 4.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote at end of table. -- continued Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : 3 1.7 0.10 0.17 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of acres. 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for the 4 major States were 22,450 acres. States included are GA, MI, NC, OR. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Dalapon, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Pronamide, Triclopyr. Insecticides: Acephate, Carbofuran, Dimethoate, Esfenvalerate, Methyl parathion, Potassium salts, Rotenone. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper oxide, Copper oxychlo. sul., Ferbam, Fosetyl-al, Iprodione, Metiram, Oxytetracycline, Streptomycin, Sulfur, Thiophanate-methyl, Triadimefon. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Unit is expressed in BIU (Billion International Units) per acre. 5/ Unit is expressed in 1,000 BIU (Billion International Units). Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 88 1.3 37 49 129 Phosphate : 87 1.3 19 24 63 Potash : 88 1.3 27 34 90 : Herbicides: : Diuron : 20 1.9 1.55 2.94 1.8 Glyphosate : 13 1.5 0.41 0.61 0.2 Paraquat : 6 1.6 0.30 0.46 0.1 : Fungicides: : Triforine : 18 2.0 0.26 0.53 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Georgia were 3,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Fluazifop-P-butyl, Hexazinone, Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Sethoxydim, Simazine, Terbacil. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Malathion, Petroleum distillate. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captan. Other Chemicals: Gibberellic acid. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 92 2.3 34 78 1,072 Phosphate : 36 2.8 12 35 188 Potash : 79 2.1 27 56 666 : Herbicides: : Diuron : 34 1.0 1.01 1.01 5.2 Glyphosate : 14 1.0 0.32 0.32 0.7 Hexazinone : 7 1.0 0.33 0.33 0.3 Paraquat : 7 1.0 0.38 0.38 0.4 Simazine : 27 1.0 0.77 0.77 3.2 Terbacil : 23 1.0 0.78 0.78 2.7 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 55 1.3 0.45 0.59 4.9 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 13 3.9 4/4.63 4/18.08 5/34.0 Carbaryl : 20 1.1 1.57 1.78 5.3 Malathion : 92 4.1 0.89 3.63 50.0 Methomyl : 58 2.2 0.34 0.73 6.3 Phosmet : 10 1.1 0.68 0.78 1.1 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 49 2.3 0.44 1.00 7.4 Captan : 66 4.1 1.98 8.04 79.7 Triforine : 50 1.7 0.24 0.39 2.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Michigan were 15,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Dalapon, Dichlobenil, Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Pronamide, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Diazinon, Dimethoate, Methyl parathion, Petroleum distillate. Fungicides: Calcium polysulfide, Ferbam, Sulfur, Thiophanate-methyl, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Gibberellic acid. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Unit is expressed in BIU (Billion International Units) per acre. 5/ Unit is expressed in 1,000 BIU (Billion International Units). Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 2.5 27 67 194 Phosphate : 99 1.9 51 97 281 Potash : 99 1.9 29 56 161 : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 3 2.3 0.94 2.16 0.2 Hexazinone : 72 1.1 1.07 1.15 2.4 Paraquat : 38 1.6 0.48 0.78 0.9 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 17 1.3 0.36 0.45 0.2 Endosulfan : 12 1.5 0.65 0.98 0.3 Ethyl parathion : 38 1.5 0.76 1.12 1.2 Malathion : 74 2.6 0.85 2.21 4.7 Petroleum distillate : 14 1.4 17.98 24.82 10.0 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 69 2.5 0.47 1.16 2.3 Captan : 14 1.0 2.23 2.24 0.9 Triforine : 84 1.9 0.27 0.52 1.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for North Carolina were 2,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Napropamide, Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Sethoxydim, Simazine, Terbacil. Insecticides: Acephate, Carbaryl, Diazinon, Esfenvalerate, Methyl parathion. Fungicides: Calcium polysulfide, Ferbam, Metalaxyl, Metiram, Thiophanate-methyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 94 2.4 74 175 255 Phosphate : 83 1.2 57 71 92 Potash : 72 1.3 48 61 67 : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 27 1.5 0.66 1.00 0.4 Napropamide : 32 1.1 2.59 2.75 1.4 Norflurazon : 40 1.0 2.60 2.67 1.7 Oryzalin : 28 1.0 2.55 2.56 1.1 Paraquat : 27 1.3 0.52 0.67 0.3 Simazine : 34 1.4 1.42 1.99 1.1 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 33 1.8 4/9.23 4/16.65 5/8.5 Diazinon : 43 1.2 0.74 0.90 0.6 Malathion : 6 1.7 0.91 1.51 0.1 Petroleum distillate : 28 2.1 9.87 20.42 9.0 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 47 1.5 0.51 0.75 0.5 Captan : 63 1.8 1.93 3.48 3.4 Copper hydroxide : 68 2.2 3.00 6.66 7.1 Copper sulfate : 14 2.0 1.55 3.11 0.7 Metalaxyl : 12 1.1 0.51 0.55 0.1 Triforine : 35 2.3 0.29 0.67 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Oregon were 1,550 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Dichlobenil, Diuron, Sethoxydim, Terbacil, Triclopyr. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Dimethoate, Ethyl parathion, Methomyl, Phosmet, Potassium salts, Rotenone. Fungicides: Calcium polysulfide, Chlorothalonil, Copper oxide, Copper oxychlo. sul., Fosetyl-al, Iprodione, Oxytetracycline, Streptomycin, Sulfur. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Unit is expressed in BIU (Billion International Units) per acre. 5/ Unit is expressed in 1,000 BIU (Billion International Units). Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Blueberries, Nonbearing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 78 1.7 29 48 Phosphate : 45 1.7 17 30 Potash : 65 1.5 20 30 : Herbicides: : Diuron : 15 1.2 0.97 1.15 Glyphosate : 17 1.2 0.37 0.46 Hexazinone : 5 1.0 0.87 0.87 Oryzalin : 18 1.0 0.99 1.01 Paraquat : 5 1.7 0.29 0.49 Simazine : 26 1.1 0.84 0.90 Terbacil : 4 1.0 0.78 0.78 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 11 1.2 0.46 0.56 Malathion : 21 2.8 0.94 2.63 Methomyl : 17 2.9 0.18 0.52 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 10 2.6 0.17 0.44 Captan : 15 5.1 1.32 6.77 Copper hydroxide : 4 1.8 1.46 2.61 Triforine : 5 2.2 0.25 0.54 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Nonbearing acres for the 4 major States not available. States included are GA, MI, NC, OR. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Dichlobenil, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Napropamide, Norflurazon, Pronamide, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Acephate, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Diazinon, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Ethyl parathion, Permethrin, Petroleum distillate, Phosmet. Fungicides: Copper oxide, Copper sulfate, Thiophanate-methyl, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Gibberellic acid. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Raspberries: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres --------------- Percent ---------------- : MI : 500 89 49 81 OR : 5,200 92 90 88 WA : 5,000 99 92 92 : Total : 10,700 95 89 90 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Raspberries: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1991 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : MI : 500 63 81 71 * OR : 5,200 66 82 71 * WA : 5,000 91 93 95 * : Total : 10,700 78 87 83 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of acres. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Raspberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 95 2.1 38 79 810 Phosphate : 89 1.5 57 87 856 Potash : 90 1.7 49 85 843 : Herbicides: : Diuron : 15 1.1 1.56 1.77 2.9 Napropamide : 3 1.0 3.27 3.27 1.2 Norflurazon : 9 1.0 1.67 1.67 1.4 Oryzalin : 11 1.1 1.47 1.67 2.0 Oxyfluorfen : 43 1.0 0.21 0.21 0.9 Paraquat : 17 1.3 0.32 0.41 0.7 Pronamide : 8 1.0 0.85 0.85 0.7 Sethoxydim : 2 1.0 0.19 0.19 4/ Simazine : 53 1.1 1.12 1.19 6.5 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 9 1.0 0.67 0.68 0.7 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 49 1.7 5/11.01 5/19.00 6/100.3 Carbaryl : 3 1.6 1.47 2.31 0.8 Diazinon : 18 1.1 1.56 1.79 3.5 Ethyl parathion : 2 1.0 1.04 1.04 0.3 Fenamiphos : 3 1.0 3.01 3.01 1.1 Fenbutatin-oxide : 17 1.0 0.93 0.94 1.7 Malathion : 49 1.1 1.38 1.49 8.1 Mevinphos : 11 1.3 0.82 1.09 1.2 Permethrin : 34 1.0 0.20 0.20 0.7 Petroleum distillate : 14 1.2 7.88 9.69 14.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote at end of table. -- continued Raspberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Benomyl : 43 1.2 0.36 0.42 2.0 Calcium polysulfide : 35 1.1 9.61 10.46 38.3 Captan : 50 2.8 1.45 4.04 22.3 Copper hydroxide : 7 1.1 1.57 1.77 1.3 Ferbam : 4 1.0 1.55 1.56 0.7 Iprodione : 55 1.3 0.72 0.90 5.2 Metalaxyl : 19 1.1 0.75 0.84 1.6 Sulfur : 15 1.1 7.91 8.55 13.4 Vinclozolin : 36 1.8 0.54 0.97 3.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for the 3 major States were 10,700 acres. States included are MI, OR, WA. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Dalapon, Dichlobenil, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Glyphosate, Terbacil. Insecticides: Carbofuran, Chlorpyrifos, Dicofol, Dimethoate, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Methomyl, Methyl parathion, Oxydemeton-methyl, Oxythioquinox, Phosmet, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper oxide, Copper sulfate, Triadimefon. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Less than 50 pounds. 5/ Unit is expressed in BIU (Billion International Units) per acre. 6/ Unit is expressed in 1,000 BIU (Billion International Units). Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Raspberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 89 1.3 42 55 25 Phosphate : 49 1.1 54 62 15 Potash : 81 1.1 56 61 25 : Herbicides: : Simazine : 42 1.0 2.12 2.19 0.5 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 21 1.4 0.47 0.65 0.1 Carbaryl : 25 3.1 1.25 3.86 0.5 Diazinon : 55 2.6 0.90 2.37 0.7 Malathion : 25 3.0 1.35 4.08 0.5 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 44 2.1 0.33 0.70 0.2 Calcium polysulfide : 25 1.1 13.22 14.29 1.8 Captan : 57 2.9 1.71 4.92 1.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Michigan were 500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Dalapon, Dichlobenil, Diuron, Glyphosate, Napropamide, Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Paraquat, Sethoxydim, Terbacil. Insecticides: Chlorpyrifos, Dimethoate, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Fenamiphos, Methomyl, Petroleum distillate, Phosmet. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper sulfate, Ferbam, Iprodione, Metalaxyl, Vinclozolin. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Raspberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 92 1.6 44 72 343 Phosphate : 90 1.3 52 70 328 Potash : 88 1.4 48 66 302 : Herbicides: : Diuron : 22 1.1 1.65 1.81 2.1 Norflurazon : 7 1.0 2.82 2.82 1.1 Oxyfluorfen : 19 1.0 0.44 0.44 0.4 Paraquat : 12 1.2 0.40 0.47 0.3 Pronamide : 14 1.0 0.77 0.77 0.6 Simazine : 41 1.1 1.50 1.68 3.6 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 13 1.0 0.76 0.76 0.5 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 41 1.5 4/12.20 4/18.38 5/39.3 Diazinon : 17 1.0 1.84 1.84 1.6 Malathion : 36 1.0 1.21 1.25 2.3 Permethrin : 15 1.0 0.23 0.23 0.2 Petroleum distillate : 18 1.2 9.42 11.52 11.0 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 37 1.0 0.36 0.38 0.7 Calcium polysulfide : 24 1.2 10.12 12.23 15.6 Captan : 17 1.3 1.47 1.96 1.7 Ferbam : 8 1.0 1.52 1.52 0.7 Iprodione : 47 1.2 0.87 1.01 2.5 Metalaxyl : 20 1.1 0.86 0.94 1.0 Sulfur : 29 1.1 7.97 8.64 12.8 Vinclozolin : 13 1.3 0.81 1.08 0.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Oregon were 5,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Napropamide, Oryzalin, Sethoxydim, Terbacil. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Dimethoate, Esfenvalerate, Fenamiphos, Mevinphos, Oxydemeton-methyl. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Unit is expressed in BIU (Billion International Units) per acre. 5/ Unit is expressed in 1,000 BIU (Billion International Units). Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Raspberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 2.7 33 89 442 Phosphate : 92 1.8 61 111 512 Potash : 92 2.3 48 112 517 : Herbicides: : Norflurazon : 11 1.0 0.63 0.63 0.4 Oryzalin : 23 1.1 1.43 1.63 1.9 Oxyfluorfen : 73 1.0 0.13 0.13 0.5 Paraquat : 23 1.3 0.27 0.37 0.4 Simazine : 66 1.0 0.71 0.73 2.4 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 62 1.9 4/10.14 4/19.57 5/61.0 Diazinon : 16 1.0 1.55 1.59 1.3 Ethyl parathion : 5 1.0 1.04 1.04 0.3 Fenbutatin-oxide : 35 1.0 0.93 0.94 1.7 Malathion : 66 1.1 1.52 1.60 5.3 Mevinphos : 8 1.3 0.41 0.55 0.2 Permethrin : 56 1.0 0.19 0.19 0.5 Petroleum distillate : 11 1.3 4.34 5.43 3.0 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 48 1.2 0.37 0.45 1.1 Calcium polysulfide : 47 1.0 9.01 9.01 20.9 Captan : 84 3.2 1.44 4.59 19.2 Copper hydroxide : 13 1.2 1.37 1.59 1.0 Iprodione : 66 1.4 0.58 0.79 2.6 Metalaxyl : 19 1.1 0.60 0.67 0.7 Vinclozolin : 62 1.9 0.49 0.94 2.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for Washington were 5,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Dichlobenil, Diuron, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Napropamide, Pronamide, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Carbaryl, Dicofol, Fenamiphos, Methyl parathion, Oxythioquinox, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Copper oxide, Copper sulfate, Sulfur, Triadimefon. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Unit is expressed in BIU (Billion International Units) per acre. 5/ Unit is expressed in 1,000 BIU (Billion International Units). Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Raspberries, Nonbearing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1991 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year ------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 51 1.9 40 75 Phosphate : 48 1.5 63 93 Potash : 47 1.7 64 110 : Herbicides: : Simazine : 24 1.0 1.14 1.14 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Nonbearing acres for the 3 major States not available. States included are MI, OR, WA. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Napropamide, Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Oxyfluorfen, Paraquat, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Diazinon, Malathion, Mevinphos, Petroleum distillate. Fungicides: Benomyl, Calcium polysulfide, Captan, Iprodione, Metalaxyl, Vinclozolin. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Dichloropropene, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Almonds: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied 2/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 97 3.2 59 191 70,459 Phosphate : 33 1.1 18 20 2,550 Potash : 50 1.7 69 120 22,888 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for California were 380,000 acres. 2/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied 2/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 54 1.3 67 88 1,479 Phosphate : 21 1.3 34 46 305 Potash : 22 1.3 55 73 503 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for California were 31,400 acres. 2/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Apricots: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied 2/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 78 1.3 59 77 1,030 Phosphate : 35 1.4 43 59 361 Potash : 35 1.3 59 75 449 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for California were 17,300 acres. 2/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Avocados: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied 2/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 95 3.0 78 229 16,048 Phosphate : 54 1.5 40 62 2,440 Potash : 45 1.7 52 86 2,858 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for California were 73,300 acres. 2/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Sweet Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied 2/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 88 1.3 68 85 806 Phosphate : 52 1.1 50 53 294 Potash : 56 1.1 117 125 761 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for California were 10,800 acres. 2/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Dates: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied 2/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 63 2.3 127 290 958 Phosphate : 40 1.0 28 28 59 Potash 3/ : 46 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for California were 5,200 acres. 2/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish State level usage estimates. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Figs: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied 2/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 45 1.2 34 39 278 Phosphate 3/ : 17 Potash 3/ : 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for California were 15,800 acres. 2/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish State level usage estimates. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied 2/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 92 3.6 59 213 3,577 Phosphate : 38 4.9 45 222 1,531 Potash : 32 2.4 55 130 771 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for California were 18,300 acres. 2/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Citrus Fruits" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Grapes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied 2/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 61 1.4 41 59 22,941 Phosphate : 31 1.2 19 23 4,561 Potash : 36 1.2 63 75 17,001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for California were 635,700 acres. 2/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Kiwifruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied 2/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 61 4.6 56 259 1,133 Phosphate : 34 3.4 17 57 140 Potash : 45 2.9 24 69 222 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for California were 7,200 acres. 2/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Lemons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied 2/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 94 2.1 95 197 8,537 Phosphate : 19 2.6 22 58 502 Potash : 19 2.2 25 55 483 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for California were 46,200 acres. 2/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Citrus Fruits" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Nectarines: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied 2/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 96 1.7 73 121 3,020 Phosphate : 55 1.1 47 51 735 Potash : 61 1.4 95 134 2,117 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for California were 25,900 acres. 2/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Olives: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied 2/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 91 1.1 49 53 1,434 Phosphate 3/ : 10 Potash 3/ : 10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for California were 29,700 acres. 2/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish State level usage estimates. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Oranges: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied 2/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 89 2.1 67 142 22,887 Phosphate : 13 1.5 44 67 1,551 Potash : 15 1.2 49 56 1,583 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for California were 182,000 acres. 2/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Citrus Fruits" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied 2/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 1.7 86 146 7,769 Phosphate : 48 1.3 35 45 1,167 Potash : 46 1.2 81 98 2,451 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for California were 54,100 acres. 2/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied 2/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 95 1.5 71 105 2,331 Phosphate : 12 1.0 34 35 96 Potash : 23 1.2 223 276 1,481 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for California were 23,400 acres. 2/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Pistachios: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied 2/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 90 1.6 74 118 5,611 Phosphate : 50 1.1 29 31 817 Potash : 56 1.0 17 17 511 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for California were 52,900 acres. 2/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Pomegranates: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied 2/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 40 1.7 40 67 82 Phosphate 3/ : 15 Potash 3/ : 15 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for California were 3,100 acres. 2/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 3/ Insufficient reports publish State level usage estimates. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Prunes & Plums: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied 2/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 96 1.7 75 124 14,456 Phosphate : 30 1.2 43 50 1,836 Potash : 40 1.5 86 130 6,300 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for California were 122,000 acres. 2/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tangelos: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied 2/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 95 2.7 51 137 508 Phosphate : 43 4.0 34 134 224 Potash : 48 1.0 69 73 137 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for California were 3,900 acres. 2/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Citrus Fruits" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tangerines: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied 2/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 1.9 40 74 283 Phosphate : 25 7.0 32 221 214 Potash : 35 1.2 106 124 170 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for California were 3,900 acres. 2/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Citrus Fruits" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. English Walnuts: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1991 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical : Applied 2/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 87 1.8 78 136 21,527 Phosphate : 22 1.4 71 99 3,924 Potash : 23 1.1 73 83 3,420 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1991 for California were 181,000 acres. 2/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts" 1991 Summary and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Citrus Crops: Fertilizer and pesticide applications differed considerably between the West Coast and East Coast citrus crops. On the four surveyed crops grown in both areas (oranges, grapefruits, tangelos, and tangerines) fertilizers and pesticides were applied to less acreage in the west in nearly all instances. Usage of nitrogen was only slightly less in Arizona and California but applications of phosphates and potash were generally placed on one-fifth to two-thirds of the acreage that received it in Florida. Pesticide comparisons are available only for Arizona and Florida. Insecticides were used in both States on more acreage than herbicides or fungicides. Generally, over 90 percent of the acreage was treated with insecticides. Herbicides and fungicides were used more often in Florida than in Arizona. Other chemicals used were mostly growth regulators. These were used on 12 percent or less of each citrus crop. Oranges: About 95 percent of the U.S. bearing orange acreage was treated with nitrogen fertilizer during the 1990-91 season. Three States, Arizona, California, and Florida, were covered in this survey. Texas had no commercial orange production, that year, due to a freeze and were excluded from this survey. In both Arizona and Florida, 98 percent of the orange acres received an application of nitrogen while in California, only 89 percent of the bearing acreage received any nitrogen. Phosphate and potash in the two western States were applied to much less acreage than in Florida. In Arizona and California, 10 percent and 13 percent, respectively of the bearing acreage was treated with phosphate. In Florida, 74 percent of the bearing orange acreage received phosphate. Potash applications were similar as 10 percent of Arizona's bearing acres and 15 percent of California's bearing acres received potash compared with 98 percent of bearing acres in Florida. Of the two States surveyed for pesticide applications, Arizona and Florida showed much variability. Insecticide treatments were quite similar with 92 and 93 percent of the acres treated, respectively. Herbicides and fungicides were more common in Florida than in Arizona. In Florida, 85 percent of the bearing orange acreage was treated with herbicides, compared with 49 percent in Arizona. For fungicides, 76 percent of the Florida acreage received an application while in Arizona only 15 percent of the acres were treated. Petroleum distillate and ethion were the most frequently used insecticides while copper hydroxide was the most used fungicide. Grapefruit: Nitrogen was applied to about 98 percent of the U.S. bearing grapefruit acres for the 1990-91 crop. Producers in the three States with crops that year, Arizona, Florida, and California, all applied nitrogen to over 90 percent of their acreage. California was low at 92 percent. Producers in the other two States applied nitrogen to 97 percent and 99 percent of the acreage, respectively. Phosphate applications showed a wider range of use. The bearing acres treated were low in Arizona, at 10 percent, followed by California, at 38 percent, but jumping to 84 percent of bearing acres receiving phosphate in Florida. Application of potash showed a much wider spread in the three States. In Arizona, only 5 percent of the grapefruit acreage received potash. In California, that percentage was 32 but in Florida, 99 percent of the grapefruit received a potash application. Pesticides were used less frequently in Arizona than in Florida. California was excluded from this survey. Only 26 percent of Arizona's bearing grapefruit acreage was treated with herbicides compared with 78 percent in Florida. Insecticides were used more often as 67 percent of the acreage in Arizona was treated and 98 percent of the acreage in Florida was treated. Arizona also treated much less acreage with fungicides with only 14 percent treated. Florida's growers treated 94 percent of their bearing acreage with some fungicide. Lemons: Nitrogen was applied to 95 percent of the U.S. lemon crop. Arizona applied the fertilizer to 99 percent of its bearing acreage while California applied it to 94 percent of the acreage. Phosphate in California was used much less as 19 percent of the acres received an application compared with 51 percent in Arizona. Potash was applied sparingly in both States. In Arizona, only 4 percent of the acres received potash compared with 19 percent in California. Pesticide data collected in Arizona show insecticides used on nearly all of the bearing grapefruit acreage, fungicides on over one-half of the acreage, and herbicides applied to about one-third of the lemons. Limes: All of Florida's bearing acreage of limes received at least one application of nitrogen and potash and 89 percent had phosphate applied. Pesticides on limes were used just about as much as 99 percent of the bearing acres were treated with herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides. Twelve percent of the acres were also treated with other chemicals such as growth regulators. Tangelos: Applications of fertilizers on tangelos also show eastern versus western differences. The three producing States all applied nitrogen on 95 percent, or more, of the bearing acreage. Differences were evident in applications of phosphate and potash. In Arizona and California, phosphate was applied to 36 percent and 43 percent of all bearing acres, respectively, while in Florida, phosphate went on 68 percent of the acreage. Potash was applied to only 9 percent of the acreage in Arizona and 48 percent of the acreage in California; but in Florida, 95 percent of the acres received some potash. Pesticide applications were less in Arizona than in Florida. Herbicides were applied to 51 percent of Arizona's tangelo acres and to 82 percent of Florida's acreage. Insecticides were more commonly used as 93 percent of Arizona's acreage and 96 percent of Florida's bearing acreage was sprayed. Fungicide usage varied as only 10 percent of the bearing tangelo crop in Arizona received any application while in Florida, 81 percent of the crop had fungicides applied. Tangerines: Nitrogen applications in Arizona, California, and Florida were essentially equal at 98 percent of the acreage in the West and 99 percent in Florida. Phosphates were applied to only 19 percent of the bearing crop in Arizona and 25 percent of the California acreage, while 76 percent of the acreage in Florida received that fertilizer. Potash applications showed a similar pattern as 21 percent of the acres in Arizona and 35 percent in California received that fertilizer. In Florida, 99 percent of bearing tangerines had potash applied to the land. Herbicides were applied to two-thirds of the land in Arizona while 72 percent of the land received an application in Florida. Insecticide applications in Arizona were greater, on 92 percent of the crop, compared with 87 percent of the Florida crop. Fungicides were hardly applied to any of Arizona's tangerines while 74 percent of Florida's crop received an application of a fungicide. Temples: Nitrogen and Potash were applied on 100 percent of the Florida 1991 Temple crop. Phosphate was applied to 79 percent of the bearing acreage. Pesticides were also applied to most of the acreage. Insecticides were put on all of the acres, fungicides went on 95 percent of the crop and herbicides were applied to 76 percent of the acreage of bearing age trees. Noncitrus Fruits: Fertilizer applications were similar for the eight noncitrus crops. Generally nitrogen was applied to about three- fourths of the bearing acreage, while phosphate to about a fourth and potash to about a third of the bearing acreage. Peaches and avocados had the highest percent of acreage treated by each of the three nutrients. Pesticide applications differ much more than fertilizer among the noncitrus crops. Acres treated with herbicides ranged from 27 percent on tart cherries to 91 percent on avocados. The leading herbicide used for each of the crops was either glyphosate or paraquat. Insecticide and fungicide use was more consistent with a range of 62 to 99 percent of the bearing acres treated, though some States had a much wider range. Other chemicals were rarely used on avocados, grapes, peaches, prunes and plums. The range was 38 to 57 percent of the acres treated for the other noncitrus crops. Most of the other chemicals were growth regulators used mainly for stopping drop, thinning, or to facilitate harvesting. Apples: Nitrogen was applied to about three-fourths of the bearing acreage in 1991. Arizona and Georgia applied it to the least number of acres, 53 percent and 56 percent, respectively. North Carolina applied it to the most area, 89 percent. The heaviest amount was put on by Washington growers, 72 pounds per crop year, followed closely by Michigan and North Carolina growers who applied 71 pounds during the year. In Pennsylvania, only 28 pounds per acre were applied during the crop year, the least amount among the surveyed States. Insecticide applications were applied on 95 to 100 percent of the bearing crop in all surveyed States except Arizona which had only 69 percent treated. The most commonly used insecticides were azinphos-methyl and petroleum distillate. Fungicide applications were fewest in Arizona, on 41 percent of the acres, and Washington, on 65 percent of the acres. The remaining States ranged from 93 to 100 percent of the crop treated. Captan was the most frequently used fungicide with an average of 7.3 applications to 52 percent of the bearing acreage. Herbicide applications were more variable. The highest usage was in Oregon with applications to 68 percent of the acreage. Avocados: Fertilizers, herbicides, and fungicides used for avocados in Florida were similar to Florida's citrus crops. The most frequently used insecticide was permethrin which was rarely used on citrus. Sweet Cherries: Nitrogen was applied to 84 percent of the 1991 bearing acreage of sweet cherries, in the 3 States surveyed. Phosphate was applied to 21 percent of the acreage and potash was put on 25 percent of the bearing land. Oregon was highest with nitrogen applications, on 87 percent of the crop compared with 85 percent in Michigan and 80 percent in Washington. Oregon growers also applied the highest rate per application, at 87 pounds, and averaged 1.3 applications per crop year, for a total of 108 pounds per acre during the 1991 crop year. Washington recorded the highest rate per application of phosphate, at 30 pounds, thus applying the most phosphate per crop year - 37 pounds. Michigan applied the heaviest amount of potash, 84 pounds per application and applied 117 pounds per acre for the year. Pesticide applications were rather comparable among the three States. Herbicides were applied to 42 percent of the bearing acreage. The low end of the range was in Michigan, with 33 percent of the acreage treated and the high end was in Oregon, at 49 percent. Insecticides were applied to 95 percent of all bearing acres with the three States varying only 2 points above or below that average. Fungicide usage showed a wider spread. Michigan applied them to 97 percent of the crop, while Oregon and Washington were lower at 83 percent and 77 percent, respectively. Tart Cherries: For the four States in the survey, nitrogen applications were made to the most area in New York, at 94 percent, and the least in Pennsylvania, at 51 percent. Nitrogen was applied to 85 percent of Michigan's acreage and 74 percent of the area in Oregon. Phosphate was applied to only 20 percent of the acres across all four States. It was applied to the smallest area in New York, 6 percent of the bearing crop and to the largest area in Pennsylvania, 34 percent of the area. Potash was put on 71 percent of the bearing acreage in New York and 48 percent of the area in Michigan. Fungicides were applied to over 92 percent of bearing tart cherries in all four States. Insecticides were used on 94 to 99 percent of the crop in New York, Oregon and Pennsylvania, but in Michigan, insecticides were applied to only 80 percent of the acreage. Herbicides showed much less use as the States applied them to a range of 18 to 52 percent of acreage. Grapes: Nitrogen was applied to 79 percent of the bearing grape acreage, in the major States surveyed, in 1991. The two eastern States, Pennsylvania and New York applied it to the most acres, 96 percent and 92 percent, respectively. Oregon applied nitrogen more sparingly; to 18 percent of the acres. Phosphate fertilizer was applied to only one quarter of the acreage. In New York, only 4 percent of the acreage received an application. Pennsylvania was also low, treating 18 percent of its acreage. Potash applications were put on 43 percent of the bearing acres. Texas applications were the lowest, treating 5 percent of the grapes with Pennsylvania and Michigan high at 61 percent and 60 percent, respectively. Herbicide and fungicides were applied to more acreage than were insecticides, in the 7 States surveyed. Fungicides were applied to three-fourths of the bearing acreage. Michigan, Pennsylvania, and New York applied fungicides to more acreage than the western States. The most frequently used fungicides were triadimefon and mancozeb. Texas reported the least amount of herbicides, on 19 percent of the area and Pennsylvania recorded the highest usage, 91 percent. Insecticide applications were lowest in Oregon and Washington, on 3 percent and 29 percent of the acreage. The other states applied insecticides to more than 80 percent of the crop. Peaches: Fertilizer applications were very similar in each of the 9 States surveyed. Number of applications of nitrogen, phosphate, and potash averaged slightly over 1 time for each item. The rates per acre applied were also consistent with nitrogen generally applied at smaller rates but applied a slightly higher number of times. Potash was the most used fertilizer on peaches with an average of 80 pounds applied throughout the crop year. Insecticide use was reported on 98 percent of the bearing peach acreage. Washington was the low State, reporting its use on 82 percent of the crop. All other surveyed States ranged from 87 to 100 percent of the acres. Ethyl parathion was the most commonly used insecticide. Fungicide usage showed similar patterns with Washington lowest at 64 percent of the acres while the other States ranged from 83 to 100 percent of the acres. The most frequently used fungicides were sulfur and captan. Herbicides were less widely used as the highest area covered was only 67 percent, in South Carolina. Pears: New York growers applied nitrogen and phosphate to less area than Oregon and Washington growers but put potash on nearly twice the area as in the other two States. In the three States, nitrogen was applied to 82 percent of the bearing pear acreage and phosphate and potash were applied to 31 percent of the area. Insecticides were applied to nearly all the acreage in all three States while fungicides were applied to 89 percent of the acres. Washington was low in that category, at applications to 82 percent of the bearing acreage. Herbicides were put on 54 percent of the acreage in Oregon and Washington but only on 19 percent of the acreage in New York. Prunes and Plums: California had the highest rates and percent of acres treated for each of the three primary nutrients except for Michigan which had a slightly higher percent of acres treated with potash. Pesticide use differed considerably in Michigan, Oregon, and Washington. Fungicide use ranged from a high of 95 percent in Michigan to a low of 10 percent in Washington. Insecticide use ranged from 68 to 95 percent and herbicide use ranged from 30 to 52 percent in the three States collecting pesticide usage. Nut crops: Almonds received the heaviest applications of nitrogen of the five nut crops included in the survey. The fertilizer was applied an average of 3.2 times per crop year and a total of 191 pounds per acre were put down. Nitrogen applications to English walnuts, hazelnuts, pecans, and pistachios were about two-thirds that amount. The heaviest amount of phosphate fertilizer was applied to English walnuts as 99 pounds of that nutrient were applied per acre during the 1991 crop season. The other nut crops ranged from 20 to 60 pounds over the season. Potash was applied at the heaviest rate to hazelnuts. In Oregon, 86 pounds per application were applied about 2 times per year. Almonds and pecans were treated with potash about the same number of times but at lower rates. Pistachios and English walnuts received only about one application during the year. The area of pecans treated by chemicals is based on weighted survey reported acres treated as a percent of area harvested. Estimates of bearing and non-bearing acres of pecans are not made due to the fluctuation in the number of Native and Seedling trees harvested. The quantity and area from which nuts are collected from Native and Seedling trees varies greatly depending upon condition of trees, condition of the crop, and prices. As a result, it is very difficult to determine the actual area from which pecans are harvested. Berries: The three primary fertilizers, nitrogen, phosphate, and potash, were applied to most of the raspberry, blackberry, and blueberry acreage in the States surveyed. Nitrogen was applied on between 90 and 95 percent of the acreage of those three crops. Phosphate was applied to only 36 percent of the Michigan blueberry acreage, but in Georgia, North Carolina, and Oregon, it went on over 83 percent of the acreage. Phosphate was applied to only 49 percent of Michigan's raspberry acres but to over 90 percent of the Oregon and Washington acreage. Potash was applied on 85 to 92 percent of the caneberries in Oregon and Washington. Use on blueberries showed a wider range from the low of 72 percent of Oregon's acreage to 99 percent of the North Carolina crop. Pesticide usage on blueberries was lowest in Georgia, generally on less than one-third of the bearing area. In the other three States surveyed for blueberries, herbicides were applied on two-thirds to three-fourths of the acreage. Insecticides were put on 73 percent to 97 percent of the acres and fungicides were applied to about 90 percent of the crop. Pesticides were applied to over 75 percent of the caneberries in Oregon and Washington, in 1991. California Fertilizer usage estimates were prepared for 22 different fruits and nuts grown in California. The five largest crops, based on bearing acres are grapes, almonds, oranges, English walnuts, and all types of prunes and plums. Use of the three primary fertilizers, nitrogen, phosphate, and potash, was prevalent among all the surveyed crops. Nitrogen was used the most on all the crops and ranged from being applied on 40 percent of all pomegranate acres to 99 percent of all peach acres. The largest total quantity was put on almonds at 70.5 million pounds. Kiwifruit received the greatest number of nitrogen applications, at 4.6, but at the moderate rate of 56 pounds per application. On a per acre basis, dates received the heaviest amounts per crop year. With an average of 2.3 applications of nitrogen at 127 pounds per application, a total of 290 pounds were applied per acre over the entire crop year. Phosphate usage was less widespread as acres treated ranged from the low of 10 percent on olives to a high of 55 percent on nectarines. For most of the California crops in the survey, phosphate was applied on the average between 1 and 2 times per year. The notable exceptions were with tangerines and grapefruit. Tangerines were treated with phosphate an average of 7.0 times followed by grapefruit acres with 4.9 applications. Rates per application varied considerably, ranging from a low of 17 pounds on kiwifruit to the high of 71 pounds per application to English walnuts. Over the course of the crop year, acres of tangerines and grapefruit received the greatest quantity of phosphate at 221 pounds and 222 pounds, respectively. Potash applications were very similar to phosphate. The number of applications were consistently between 1.0 and 2.5 times with the only exception being kiwifruit receiving potash an average of 2.9 times. The rate per acre ranged from the low of 17 pounds on pistachios to the high of 223 pounds on pears. Because of the high rate per application to pears, that fruit received the greatest amount of potash per acre, 276 pounds, over the duration of the crop year. Reliability Statement The probability nature of the survey provides estimates that are statistically representative of chemical use on the targeted fruit and nut crops in the surveyed States. A complete census may have yielded different results. The reliability of these survey results is affected by sampling variability and non-sampling errors. The variability due to sampling was computed for all the chemical and acreage variables in the survey, and is expressed as a percentage. To interpret its meaning, imagine that the survey is repeated many times using the same sample size. For every two out of three times the survey is repeated, the results would not differ from those published here by more than the stated sampling variability. Sampling variability of the estimates differed considerably by chemical and crop. In general, the more often the chemical was applied, the smaller the sampling variability. The following table shows the range of sampling variability for percent of acres treated and for application rate. The variability ranges in the table can be used to calculate approximate confidence bands for figures in the data tables of the report. For example, if a figure in the report is 30 percent of acres treated by a fertilizer, the confidence band for acres treated for a State with a small sample size would be 30 - .40*30 to 30 + .40*30 or 18 to 42 percent. For a State with a large sample size the confidence band would be 30 - .10*30 to 30 + .10*30 or 27 to 33 percent. Sampling Variability Percent of % Acres Treated Application Rate Acres Treated Fertilizer Pesticide Fertilizer Pesticide ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Less Than 10 20-75% 25-90% 1-30% 1-20% 10 - 24 15-55% 15-60% 1-30% 1-20% 25 - 49 10-40% 10-40% 5-30% 1-20% 50 - 75 5-20% 5-20% 5-20% 1-15% 75 or More 1-5% 1-10% 1-20% 1-15% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Non-sampling errors are errors that occur during a survey process, and unlike sampling variability, are difficult to measure. They may be caused by interviewers failing to follow instructions, poorly worded questions, non- response, problematic survey procedures, or data handling between the collection and publication. In these surveys, all survey procedures and analysis were carried out in a consistent and orderly manner to minimize the occurrence of these types of errors. Terms and Definitions Agricultural chemicals refer to ingredients in both fertilizer and pesticide products. Fertilizer in this report refers to applications of nitrogen, phosphate, and potash. Pesticides include any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling, or mitigating any pest, and any substance or mixture of substances intended for use as a plant regulator, defoliant, or desiccant. Pests targeted by pesticides includes weeds, insects, fungi, and other forms of life. Herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, and other chemicals make up the four classes of pesticides presented in this report. Miticides and nematicides are included as insecticides while growth regulators, soil fumigants, rodenticides, and repellents are included as other chemicals. This report excludes treatments to produce after harvest. Active ingredient is the specific chemical which kills or controls the target pests. Pesticide products reported are converted to an amount of active ingredient in the summary program. Some active ingredients have more than one way of being converted. For example in this report, copper compounds are expressed in their metallic copper equivalent, while others such as 2,4-D and glyphosate are expressed in acid equivalent. Trade name is the actual product name given to a specific formulation of a pesticide product. A formulation contains a specific concentration of the active ingredient, carrier materials, and other ingredients such as emulsifiers and wetting agents. Some formulations as in the case of pre-mixes, can contain more than one active ingredient. The published active ingredient name is called the common name. Rate per application refers to the average number of pounds of a fertilizer ingredient or pesticide active ingredient applied to an acre of land in one application. The rate reflects the affect of band, spot, or alternate row middle spraying. Rate per crop year is the average number of pounds applied of an ingredient to one acre of land over the entire crop year, counting multiple applications. Number of applications is the average number of times a treated acre receives a specific agricultural chemical. Area applied represents the percent of crop acres receiving one or more applications of a specific ingredient. This report does not contain acre treatments. However, they can be calculated by multiplying the acres planted by the percent of area applied and times the average number of applications. Bearing acres is the area of fruit, nut, berry, and vine crops that have reached a commercially productive bearing age. This age varies by crop, by area, and by producer. Nonbearing acres is the area of young plants that are considered by a grower to have not yet reached a commercially productive age. Trade Names, Common Names, and Classes The following is a list of common names of active ingredients with the associated class and trade name. The classes are herbicides (H), insecticides (I), fungicides (F), and other chemicals (O). This list is provides as an aid in reviewing pesticide data. Pre-mixes are not listed. The list is not complete and NASS does not mean to imply use of any specific trade name. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Class : Common Name : Trade Name ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ H,O 2,4-D several I abamectin Agri-Mek I acephate Orthene I aldicarb Temik O allium sativum allium sativum I amitraz Mitac O ammonium soap Hinder I azinphos-methyl Guthion F basic copper sulfate Top Cop, Tri-Basic I bendiocarb Rotate F benomyl Benlate H bromacil Hyvar I Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) several F calcium polysulfide several O capsaicin capsaicin F captafol Difolatan F captan captan I,O carbaryl Sevin, Savit I carbofuran Furadan O chlorophacinone Rozol O chloropicrin several F chlorothalonil Bravo I chlorpyrifos Lorsban I clofentezine Apollo F copper ammonium Copper-Count-N F copper hydroxide several F copper oxide Nordox F copper oxychloride sulfate C-O-C-S F copper resinate Tenn-Cop F copper sulfate copper sulfate I cryolite Kryocide I cyfluthrin Baythroid I cyhexatin Plictran I cypermethrin Ammo, Cymbush O cytokinins Triggrr, Promalin H dalapon Dowpon F DCNA Botran I diazinon several H dicamba Banvel H dichlobenil Casoron, Norosac F dichlone Phygon O dichloropropene Telone I dicofol Kelthane I dienochlor Pentac ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Class : Common Name : Trade Name ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ I diflubenzuron Dimilin I dimethoate several F dinocap Karathane O diphacinone Ramik I disulfoton Di-Syston H diuron Karmex, Direx O DNOC Elgetol F dodine Cyprex, Syllit I endosulfan Thiodan H EPTC Eptam I esfenvalerate Asana O ethephon Ethrel I ethion ethion I ethyl parathion several I fenamiphos Nemacur F fenarimol Rubigan F fenbuconazole RH-7592 I fenbutatin-oxide Vendex I fenpropathrin Danitol F ferbam Carbamate H fluazifop-P-butyl Fusilade I flucythrinate Pay-Off F folpet folpet I formetanate hydrochloride Carzol F fosetyl-al Aliette O gibberellic acid ProGibb, ProVide, GibGro, Promalin H glufosinate-ammonium Ignite F glyodin glyodin H glyphosate Roundup, Rattler H hexazinone Velpar I hexythiazox Savey I hydramethylnon Amdro F iprodione Rovral O lactic acid Propel I lindane Isotox I malathion several F mancozeb several F maneb several O mepiquat chloride Ponnax F metalaxyl Ridomil I methidathion Supracide I methiocarb Mesurol I methomyl Lannate I methoxychlor several O methyl bromide several O methyl isothiocyanate Vorlex I methyl parathion several F metiram Polyram ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Class : Common Name : Trade Name ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ H metolachlor Dual I mevinphos Phosdrin H MSMA several F myclobutanil Rally, Nova O NAA several O NAD Amid-Thin H napropamide Devrinol H norflurazon Solicam H oryzalin Surflan I oxamyl Vydate I oxydemeton-methyl Metasystox-R H oxyfluorfen Goal F oxytetracycline Mycoshield I oxythioquinox Morestan H paraquat Gramoxone H pendimethalin Prowl I permethrin Ambush, Pounce I petroleum distillate several I phosalone Zolone I phosmet Imidan I phosphamidon phosphamidon H Phytophthora palmivora DeVine I piperonyl butoxide Butacide, Incite I potassium salts Safer Insecticidal Soap H pronamide Kerb I propargite Comite, Omite F propiconazole Banner, Orbit I pyrethrins pyrethrins I rotenone rotenone I ryania Ryan H sethoxydim Poast H simazine Princep F streptomycin Agri-Strep O strychnine several I,F sulfur several H terbacil Sinbar F thiophanate-methyl Topsin F,O thiram thiram F triadimefon Bayleton I trichlorfon Dylox, Proxol H triclopyr triclopyr H trifluralin Treflan F triforine Funginex F triphenyltin hydroxide several F vinclozolin Ronilan O zinc phosphide several F zineb zineb F ziram ziram ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Index Page Table Narrative Apples............................................... 30 154 Avocados............................................. 53 155 Blackberries......................................... 124 157 Blueberries.......................................... 126 157 California........................................... 1412 157 Cherries, Sweet...................................... 55 155 Cherries, Tart....................................... 65 155 Grapefruit........................................... 9 152 Grapes............................................... 73 155 Hazelnuts............................................ 116 156 Lemons............................................... 15 153 Limes................................................ 17 153 Oranges.............................................. 3 152 Overview............................................. 1 Peaches.............................................. 84 156 Pears................................................ 99 156 Pecans............................................... 118 156 Prunes and Plums..................................... 109 156 Raspberries.......................................... 134 157 Reliability Statement................................ 159 Survey Procedures.................................... 2 Tangelos............................................. 19 153 Tangerines........................................... 24 153 Temples.............................................. 28 154 Terms and Definitions................................ 160 Trade Names, Common Names, and Classes............... 161 State Table Index Page Page Arizona, Apples............... 34 Michigan, Grapes.............. 77 Arizona, Grapefruit........... 12 Michigan, Peaches............. 88 Arizona, Grapes............... 76 Michigan, Prunes and Plums.... 112 Arizona, Lemons............... 16 Michigan, Raspberries......... 139 Arizona, Oranges.............. 6 Michigan, Sweet Cherries...... 58 Arizona, Tangelos............. 21 Michigan, Tart Cherries....... 68 California, Almonds........... 141 New York, Apples.............. 38 California, Apples............ 141 New York, Grapes.............. 78 California, Apricots.......... 142 New York, Peaches............. 90 California, Avocados.......... 142 New York, Pears............... 102 California, Dates............. 143 New York, Tart Cherries....... 69 California, English Walnuts... 151 North Carolina, Apples........ 40 California, Figs.............. 144 North Carolina, Blueberries... 131 California, Grapefruit........ 144 North Carolina, Peaches....... 91 California, Grapes............ 145 Oregon, Apples................ 42 California, Kiwifruit......... 145 Oregon, Blackberries.......... 125 California, Lemons............ 146 Oregon, Blueberries........... 132 California, Nectarines........ 146 Oregon, Grapes................ 79 California, Olives............ 147 Oregon, Hazelnuts............. 117 California, Oranges........... 147 Oregon, Pears................. 103 California, Peaches........... 148 Oregon, Prunes and Plums...... 113 California, Pears............. 148 Oregon, Raspberries........... 138 California, Pistachios........ 149 Oregon, Sweet Cherries........ 60 California, Pomegranates...... 149 Oregon, Tart Cherries......... 70 California, Prunes and Plums.. 150 Pennsylvania, Apples.......... 44 California, Sweet Cherries.... 143 Pennsylvania, Grapes.......... 80 California, Tangelos.......... 150 Pennsylvania, Peaches......... 92 California, Tangerines........ 151 Pennsylvania, Tart Cherries... 71 Florida, Avocados............. 54 South Carolina, Apples........ 46 Florida, Grapefruit........... 13 South Carolina, Peaches....... 93 Florida, Limes................ 18 Texas, Grapes................. 81 Florida, Oranges.............. 7 Texas, Peaches................ 94 Florida, Tangelos............. 22 Texas, Pecans................. 122 Florida, Tangerines........... 26 Virginia, Apples.............. 47 Florida, Temples.............. 29 Virginia, Peaches............. 95 Georgia, Apples............... 35 Washington, Apples............ 49 Georgia, Blueberries.......... 129 Washington, Grapes............ 82 Georgia, Peaches.............. 87 Washington, Peaches........... 96 Georgia, Pecans............... 121 Washington, Pears............. 105 Michigan, Apples.............. 36 Washington, Prunes and Plums.. 114 Michigan, Blueberries......... 130 Washington, Raspberries....... 139 Washington, Sweet Cherries.... 62 Report Features The next "Agricultural Chemical Usage" report will be released in March, 1993. This report will cover agricultural chemical use for 1992 on field crops for major States. Listed below are persons within the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. Sam Rives, Chief, Environmental Statistics Staff (202) 720-5744 Ron Tauchen, Environmental Statistics Staff (202) 720-5744 John D. Witzig, Chief, Crops Branch (202) 720-2127 Steve Ropel, Head, Fruits, Vegetables & Special Crops Section (202) 720-3843 Listed below is the contact within the Economic Research Service for additional information. Merritt Padgitt, Leader, Survey and Data Section, RTD (202) 219-0433 Data collected by the California Department of Pesticide Regulation can be obtained directly from that Agency. Several reports are issued on an annual and quarterly schedule. Those reports are available for a $25.00 fee at the following address: California Department of Pesticide Regulation, 1220 N. Street, P.O. Box 942871, Sacramento, California 94271-0001.