HDR101200017016 Agricultural Chemical Usage HDR201200017016 1993 Fruits Summary Overview Narrative Overview This report is the second Fruit Summary in the series of publications of on-farm agricultural chemical usage statistics issued by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS). Other publications in this series on agricultural chemical usage focus on vegetables (June 1993) and field crops (March 1994). The USDA Pesticide Data Program (PDP) funded the survey that produced the information in this publication. The purpose of the PDP is to upgrade the reliability of pesticide use statistics and the quality of information on pesticide residues in food. Four agencies within USDA are charged with implementing the various facets of the program. The Agencies and responsibilities are: NASS--collect on-farm agricultural chemical usage data to support the evaluation of water quality and food safety issues. Economic Research Service (ERS) - conduct research on the impact of alternative pesticide regulations, policies and practices. Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) - implement an objective pesticide residue monitoring program so that realistic dietary risk assessments are developed. Human Nutrition Information Service (HNIS) - develop a Food Grouping System to translate food consumption information into a form that can be linked with pesticide residue data. This process will allow consumer's exposure to residues in food to be assessed. This data series addresses the increased public interest in the use of agricultural chemicals and provides the means for government agencies to respond effectively to food safety and water quality issues. This report includes farm usage of fertilizers and pesticides for the 1993 crop year for fruit and berry crops in nine major producing States. Nut crops, included in 1991, were not surveyed in 1993. Pesticide information for California is included in this report but was not included in the 1991 Fruits and Nuts Summary. HDR201200017016 Survey Procedures Narrative Survey Procedures The information presented in this publication is a result of data collected from a sample survey conducted for the 1993 crop year. Data collection began in October, 1993, and continued through December. The population for the survey consisted of fruit and berry growers contained on the NASS list of all farming operations from each State in the survey. The targeted operations were arrayed by type of crop grown and size of farm. Each group, or stratum, was given a separate priority of selection based upon the specific characteristics of the group. Any one farm could only be associated with one stratum. Every farm in the population had a chance of being selected in the sample; however, strata containing the fewest growers had a higher priority in the sample selection process. The primary criteria used to project final sample size was the ability to provide accurate estimates of chemical usage at the State level. Farm Operators or managers from the sampled operations were personally interviewed to obtain information on chemical applications. The survey instrument that was used obtained chemical application data by product name or trade name. A thorough review compared reported data with manufacturer's label recommendations and with data from other farm operators using the same product. Following this review, product information was converted to an active ingredient level, which was the basis for the chemical usage estimates in this publication. Bearing acreage estimates are primarily based on periodic orchard surveys. In non-survey years, acreage is based on trends, county extension service data, end of year production surveys, and other indications. HDR201200017016 Oranges Oranges: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres --------------- Percent ---------------- : CA : 181,700 92 30 29 FL : 489,200 99 68 99 : Total : 670,900 97 58 80 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Citrus Fruits - 1993 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Oranges: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ----------------- : CA : 181,700 82 75 25 48 FL : 489,200 98 96 69 2 : Total : 670,900 94 90 57 14 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Oranges: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 97 4.4 44 193 121,152 Phosphate : 58 2.9 13 39 15,133 Potash : 80 4.3 46 196 103,289 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 4 1.1 0.09 0.10 2.8 Bromacil : 44 1.8 1.25 2.31 662.7 Diuron : 54 1.9 1.14 2.21 761.2 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 2 1.2 0.26 0.31 5.0 Glyphosate : 85 2.6 0.97 2.56 1,373.7 Norflurazon : 17 1.8 1.94 3.53 380.4 Oryzalin : 2 1.5 2.34 3.58 55.5 Paraquat : 12 1.4 0.44 0.61 48.0 Simazine : 21 1.7 2.27 3.77 514.4 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 25 1.1 0.009 0.01 1.7 Aldicarb : 4 1.2 3.16 3.90 113.7 Azinphos-methyl : 1 1.1 1.16 1.25 10.7 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 2 1.0 Carbaryl : 4 1.1 5.11 5.82 157.4 Chlorpyrifos : 20 1.2 1.81 2.23 321.1 Cyfluthrin : 2 1.0 0.10 0.10 1.1 Dicofol : 7 1.2 1.46 1.81 87.3 Dimethoate : 6 1.2 1.79 2.21 93.5 Ethion : 38 1.3 2.50 3.20 822.5 Fenbutatin-oxide : 22 1.1 0.96 1.02 148.6 Formetanate hydro. : 10 1.1 1.10 1.23 85.1 Methidathion : 4 1.0 2.92 2.92 84.4 Methomyl : 3 1.0 0.76 0.76 13.4 Naled : 2 1.0 0.91 0.91 11.1 Oxythioquinox : 9 1.1 0.63 0.67 41.0 Petroleum distillate : 70 1.6 36.70 60.38 28,788.7 Propargite : 1 1.0 2.44 2.44 23.5 Sulfur : 11 1.1 10.19 11.19 867.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Oranges: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1993 1/ (Continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 23 1.6 2.81 4.56 710.8 Benomyl : 3 1.1 0.99 1.11 23.0 Copper ammonium : 2 1.3 2.11 2.66 31.2 Copper hydroxide : 33 1.8 2.16 3.79 834.4 Copper sulfate : 1 1.2 2.71 3.12 14.3 Fosetyl-al : 6 1.1 2.92 3.33 123.9 Metalaxyl : 6 1.6 0.54 0.89 37.7 : Other Chemicals: : Diphacinone 5/ : 1 5.5 ** ** Gibberellic acid : 6 1.2 0.06 0.07 2.8 Metaldehyde : 5 1.2 0.56 0.67 21.6 Strychnine : 3 5.7 0.001 0.004 0.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Rate per application or per crop year is less than 0.001 pounds per acre. 1/ Bearing acres for 1993 for the 2 major states were 670,900 acres. States included are CA, FL. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Ametryn, EPTC, MCPA, MSMA, Napropamide, Oxyfluorfen, Phytophthora palmiv., Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Acephate, Cryolite, Diazinon, Endosulfan, Fenamiphos, Fluvalinate, Malathion, Methiocarb, Oxydemeton-methyl, Piperonyl butoxide, Pyrethrins, Soybean oil, Tralomethrin. Fungicides: Calcium polysulfide, Captafol, Captan, Copper oxide, Copper oxychlo. sul., Ferbam, Iprodione, Propiconazole, Thiophanate-methyl, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Ammonium soap, Zinc phosphide. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 5/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Citrus Fruits - 1993 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Oranges: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 92 3.0 44 134 22,460 Phosphate : 30 1.7 27 44 2,418 Potash : 29 1.7 74 125 6,494 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 14 1.0 0.09 0.09 2.2 Bromacil : 29 1.2 1.02 1.21 64.3 Diuron : 50 1.1 1.06 1.21 110.0 Glyphosate : 69 2.8 0.39 1.07 134.3 Norflurazon : 9 1.0 0.97 0.97 16.6 Paraquat : 3 1.6 0.40 0.63 2.9 Simazine : 24 1.1 2.27 2.42 106.4 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 7 1.0 Carbaryl : 8 1.3 7.16 8.98 126.0 Chlorpyrifos : 48 1.2 2.24 2.64 230.6 Cyfluthrin : 6 1.0 0.10 0.10 1.1 Dimethoate : 21 1.3 1.86 2.33 90.0 Formetanate hydro. : 36 1.1 1.12 1.27 82.5 Methidathion : 15 1.0 3.01 3.01 83.4 Methomyl : 10 1.0 0.76 0.76 13.4 Naled : 7 1.0 0.91 0.91 11.1 Petroleum distillate : 15 1.4 75.14 103.72 2,861.8 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 14 1.0 4.02 4.22 110.6 Metalaxyl : 0 1.4 0.53 0.76 0.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Oranges: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1993 1/ (Continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : Diphacinone 5/ : 5 5.5 ** ** Gibberellic acid : 19 1.0 0.06 0.06 2.2 Metaldehyde : 18 1.2 0.56 0.67 21.6 Strychnine : 10 5.7 0.001 0.004 0.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Rate per application or per crop year is less than .001 pounds per acre. 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for California were 181,700 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: MSMA, Oryzalin, Oxyfluorfen, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Acephate, Cryolite, Diazinon, Dicofol, Endosulfan, Fenamiphos, Fenbutatin-oxide, Fluvalinate, Methiocarb, Oxythioquinox, Piperonyl butoxide, Pyrethrins, Sulfur. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Calcium polysulfide, Copper ammonium, Copper oxide, Copper sulfate, Fosetyl-al, Iprodione, Thiophanate-methyl. Other Chemicals: Ammonium soap, Zinc phosphide. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and total applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable. 5/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Citrus Fruits - 1993 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Oranges: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 4.7 44 204 98,692 Phosphate : 68 3.0 13 38 12,714 Potash : 99 4.5 45 200 96,795 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 1 1.4 0.11 0.15 0.7 Bromacil : 50 1.9 1.27 2.44 598.4 Diuron : 56 2.1 1.15 2.40 651.2 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 3 1.2 0.26 0.31 5.0 Glyphosate : 90 2.6 1.07 2.81 1,239.5 Norflurazon : 20 1.9 1.99 3.78 363.8 Paraquat : 15 1.4 0.45 0.61 45.2 Simazine : 20 1.8 2.27 4.11 408.0 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 34 1.1 0.009 0.01 1.7 Aldicarb : 6 1.2 3.16 3.90 113.7 Azinphos-methyl : 2 1.1 1.16 1.25 10.7 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 1 1.0 Carbaryl : 2 1.0 3.08 3.22 31.4 Chlorpyrifos : 10 1.3 1.42 1.82 90.5 Dicofol : 9 1.2 1.36 1.70 72.1 Dimethoate : 1 1.1 1.15 1.25 3.5 Ethion : 53 1.3 2.50 3.20 822.5 Fenbutatin-oxide : 30 1.1 0.96 1.02 147.7 Formetanate hydro. : 1 1.0 0.76 0.78 2.7 Oxythioquinox : 13 1.1 0.63 0.67 40.9 Petroleum distillate : 90 1.7 35.55 58.83 25,927.0 Propargite : 2 1.0 2.44 2.44 23.5 Sulfur : 15 1.1 9.96 10.94 824.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Oranges: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1993 1/ (Continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 30 1.7 2.80 4.63 676.5 Benomyl : 4 1.1 0.99 1.11 23.0 Copper ammonium : 2 1.3 2.12 2.73 28.2 Copper hydroxide : 39 1.8 2.08 3.76 723.8 Fosetyl-al : 8 1.1 2.92 3.34 122.8 Metalaxyl : 9 1.6 0.54 0.89 37.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for Florida were 489,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Ametryn, EPTC, MCPA, Napropamide, Oryzalin, Phytophthora palmiv., Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Fenamiphos, Malathion, Methidathion, Oxydemeton-methyl, Soybean oil, Tralomethrin. Fungicides: Calcium polysulfide, Captafol, Captan, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper sulfate, Ferbam, Propiconazole, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Gibberellic acid. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rate and total applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Citrus Fruits - 1993 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. HDR201200017016 Grapefruit Grapefruit: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres --------------- Percent ---------------- : CA : 17,700 93 30 22 FL : 111,900 99 77 96 : Total : 129,600 98 71 86 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Citrus Fruits - 1993 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Grapefruit: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : CA 2/ : 17,700 63 59 16 FL 2/ : 111,900 97 98 95 : Total : 129,600 93 93 85 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for area receiving other chemicals. Source: "Citrus Fruits - 1993 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 4.4 38 166 21,044 Phosphate : 71 3.6 15 54 4,995 Potash : 86 4.2 42 174 19,295 : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 38 2.0 1.03 2.03 98.9 Diuron : 43 2.1 0.90 1.85 101.4 Glyphosate : 87 2.9 0.91 2.65 291.7 Norflurazon : 9 1.8 1.69 3.04 36.2 Oryzalin : 4 1.6 1.56 2.49 11.4 Paraquat : 12 1.3 0.40 0.51 8.0 Simazine : 18 1.8 1.34 2.36 56.5 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 68 1.1 0.01 0.01 1.0 Aldicarb : 5 1.3 3.60 4.66 27.7 Azinphos-methyl : 7 1.0 1.19 1.19 11.5 Carbaryl : 5 1.3 3.21 4.16 26.6 Chlorpyrifos : 28 1.1 2.55 2.86 102.6 Dicofol : 19 1.1 1.29 1.39 34.5 Dimethoate : 3 1.2 1.39 1.60 5.9 Ethion : 41 1.3 3.07 4.11 218.5 Fenbutatin-oxide : 37 1.2 0.90 1.04 50.2 Formetanate hydro. : 2 1.1 1.17 1.27 3.0 Methidathion : 2 1.0 1.90 1.90 5.6 Oxythioquinox : 10 1.1 0.66 0.72 9.0 Petroleum distillate: 81 1.7 34.75 59.86 6,287.7 Propargite : 1 1.0 2.44 2.44 2.1 Sulfur : 25 1.5 20.28 31.42 1,057.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1993 1/ (Continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 51 2.6 3.90 10.09 668.3 Benomyl : 6 1.1 1.00 1.14 9.0 Copper hydroxide : 50 2.7 2.30 6.26 402.4 Fosetyl-al : 5 1.1 3.04 3.20 19.6 Metalaxyl : 4 1.7 1.49 2.46 14.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for the 2 major states were 129,600 acres. States included are CA,FL. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Ametryn, Fluazifop-P-butyl, MCPA, Napropamide, Phytophthora palmiv. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Fenamiphos, Malathion, Methiocarb, Oxydemeton-methyl, Soybean oil, Tralomethrin. Fungicides: Captafol, Copper ammonium, Copper sulfate, Ferbam, Propiconazole. Other Chemicals: Diphacinone, Gibberellic acid, Metaldehyde, Strychnine. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Citrus Fruits - 1993 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 93 4.6 33 151 2,474 Phosphate : 30 2.2 47 103 543 Potash : 22 2.7 42 112 426 : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 22 1.0 0.96 1.01 3.9 Diuron : 24 1.0 1.02 1.07 4.5 Glyphosate : 43 3.9 0.10 0.38 2.9 Simazine : 4 1.4 1.89 2.70 1.7 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 21 1.6 1.19 1.92 7.2 Methidathion : 5 1.0 3.83 3.83 3.3 Petroleum distillate: 6 1.7 95.38 160.57 179.3 Sulfur : 14 1.0 80.73 81.04 196.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for California were 17,700 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Dimethoate, Fenamiphos, Methiocarb. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Copper hydroxide, Copper sulfate, Fosetyl-al, Metalaxyl. Other Chemicals: Diphacinone, Metaldehyde, Strychnine. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Citrus Fruits - 1993 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Grapefruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 4.3 39 168 18,569 Phosphate : 77 3.7 14 52 4,452 Potash : 96 4.2 42 176 18,869 : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 41 2.0 1.03 2.09 95.0 Diuron : 46 2.1 0.90 1.90 97.0 Glyphosate : 93 2.9 0.97 2.76 288.8 Norflurazon : 11 1.8 1.69 3.04 36.2 Oryzalin : 4 1.6 1.56 2.49 11.4 Paraquat : 14 1.3 0.40 0.51 8.0 Simazine : 21 1.8 1.33 2.35 54.7 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 78 1.1 0.01 0.01 1.0 Aldicarb : 5 1.3 3.60 4.66 27.7 Azinphos-methyl : 9 1.0 1.19 1.19 11.5 Chlorpyrifos : 29 1.1 2.72 2.94 95.5 Dicofol : 22 1.1 1.29 1.39 34.5 Ethion : 48 1.3 3.07 4.11 218.5 Fenbutatin-oxide : 43 1.2 0.90 1.04 50.2 Formetanate hydro. : 2 1.1 1.17 1.27 3.0 Methidathion : 2 1.0 1.25 1.25 2.3 Oxythioquinox : 11 1.1 0.66 0.72 9.0 Petroleum distillate : 92 1.7 34.30 59.10 6,108.4 Propargite : 1 1.0 2.44 2.44 2.1 Sulfur : 27 1.6 18.11 28.62 860.9 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 59 2.6 3.90 10.10 668.3 Benomyl : 7 1.1 1.00 1.14 9.0 Copper hydroxide : 57 2.7 2.30 6.32 400.1 Fosetyl-al : 5 1.1 3.05 3.20 19.5 Metalaxyl : 3 1.6 1.02 1.59 5.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for Florida were 111,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Ametryn, Fluazifop-P-butyl, MCPA, Napropamide, Phytophthora palmiv. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Dimethoate, Fenamiphos, Malathion, Oxydemeton-methyl, Soybean oil, Tralomethrin. Fungicides: Captafol, Copper ammonium, Ferbam, Propiconazole. Other Chemicals: Gibberellic acid. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Citrus Fruits - 1993 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. HDR201200017016 Lemons Lemons: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, California, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres --------------- Percent ---------------- : CA : 46,300 90 27 34 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Citrus Fruits - 1993 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Lemons: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, California, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : CA : 46,300 71 88 14 39 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Citrus Fruits - 1993 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Lemons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 90 4.5 46 209 8,711 Phosphate : 27 2.2 16 35 429 Potash : 34 2.6 11 29 452 : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 25 1.3 1.22 1.63 18.7 Diuron : 28 1.3 1.05 1.34 17.1 Glyphosate : 61 1.9 0.97 1.85 52.0 Simazine : 9 1.4 2.28 3.19 13.5 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 59 1.1 2.81 3.01 82.1 Dimethoate : 8 1.7 1.86 3.12 11.2 Fenbutatin-oxide : 4 1.0 0.57 0.58 1.2 Formetanate hydro. : 2 1.1 0.97 1.07 1.1 Petroleum distillate: 56 1.2 97.78 115.09 2,984.5 Sulfur : 7 1.1 42.43 48.32 148.6 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 5 1.0 2.37 2.37 5.1 Copper sulfate : 9 1.0 3.35 3.35 14.7 Metalaxyl : 5 1.1 0.68 0.78 1.8 : Other Chemicals: : Diphacinone 4/ : 11 1.2 ** ** Metaldehyde : 33 1.9 0.76 1.42 21.5 Strychnine 4/ : 9 2.7 0.004 0.010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Rate per application or per crop year is less than .001 pounds per acre. 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for California were 46,300 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: MSMA, Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Cryolite, Endosulfan, Fenamiphos, Fluvalinate, Methidathion, Methiocarb, Methomyl, Oxythioquinox, Potassium salts. Fungicides: Copper ammonium. Other Chemicals: Ammonium soap, Gibberellic acid, Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Citrus Fruits - 1993 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. HDR201200017016 Tangelo Tangelos: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Florida, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ---------------- Percent ---------------- : FL : 10,500 100 61 99 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Citrus Fruits - 1993 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tangelos: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Florida, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : FL : 10,500 95 97 89 6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Citrus Fruits - 1993 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tangelos: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 5.3 40 211 2,210 Phosphate : 61 4.5 9 41 261 Potash : 99 5.2 39 205 2,127 : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 56 2.1 1.00 2.13 12.4 Diuron : 58 2.3 0.98 2.26 13.7 Glyphosate : 86 2.6 0.97 2.50 22.5 Norflurazon : 5 1.9 2.26 4.34 2.1 Oryzalin : 4 1.0 2.53 2.55 1.0 Paraquat : 24 1.3 0.45 0.58 1.4 Simazine : 18 1.6 1.73 2.77 5.3 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 68 1.2 0.01 0.01 0.1 Chlorpyrifos : 12 1.2 2.49 3.01 3.7 Dicofol : 7 1.2 1.38 1.59 1.2 Ethion : 56 1.2 2.78 3.43 20.0 Fenbutatin-oxide : 46 1.1 0.93 1.01 4.9 Oxythioquinox : 22 1.1 0.64 0.73 1.7 Petroleum distillate: 81 2.1 35.03 72.33 616.4 Sulfur : 18 1.2 9.35 11.60 21.4 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate: 39 1.9 3.93 7.50 30.6 Benomyl : 17 1.2 1.02 1.18 2.2 Copper hydroxide : 58 2.2 2.40 5.26 32.3 Iprodione : 7 2.2 1.39 2.99 2.1 : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid 4/ : 6 1.1 0.04 0.04 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for Florida were 10,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Fluazifop-P-butyl, Napropamide, Phytophthora palmiv. Insecticides: Aldicarb, Azinphos-methyl, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Formetanate hydro., Methidathion, Propargite, Fungicides: Captafol, Copper ammonium, Ferbam, Fosetyl-al, Metalaxyl, Propiconazole. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Citrus Fruits - 1993 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. HDR201200017016 Tangerines Tangerines: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ---------------- Percent ---------------- : CA : 7,900 94 41 14 FL : 13,700 100 69 100 : Total : 21,600 98 59 68 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Citrus Fruits - 1993 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tangerines: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -------------------Percent ------------------- : CA : 7,900 62 65 10 2 FL : 13,700 98 99 87 5 : Total : 21,600 84 87 59 4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Citrus Fruits - 1993 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tangerines: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 3.9 51 197 3,690 Phosphate : 59 3.6 13 45 565 Potash : 68 4.1 55 223 3,189 : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 41 1.9 1.11 2.16 18.4 Diuron : 44 2.2 0.96 2.09 18.8 Glyphosate : 74 2.5 1.00 2.47 39.6 Norflurazon : 4 1.5 2.65 3.87 3.0 Oryzalin : 2 1.8 1.95 3.46 1.5 Paraquat : 9 1.4 0.50 0.70 1.3 Simazine : 19 1.4 2.10 2.85 11.8 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 52 1.1 0.01 0.01 0.1 Carbaryl : 3 1.1 4.78 5.24 4.3 Chlorpyrifos : 12 1.2 2.20 2.64 7.0 Dicofol : 3 1.2 1.28 1.48 0.9 Dimethoate : 16 1.3 1.16 1.49 5.2 Ethion : 38 1.1 2.54 2.86 23.5 Fenbutatin-oxide : 40 1.2 0.99 1.15 9.8 Formetanate hydro. : 8 1.0 0.82 0.82 1.7 Oxythioquinox : 19 1.1 0.60 0.65 2.6 Petroleum distillate : 61 1.5 33.86 52.29 667.9 Sulfur : 19 1.1 14.81 15.84 72.4 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 12 1.5 3.62 5.59 15.0 Benomyl : 11 1.0 0.86 0.90 2.2 Copper ammonium : 3 1.0 1.09 1.09 0.8 Copper hydroxide : 48 2.4 2.47 5.97 60.3 Fosetyl-al : 8 1.0 4.04 4.20 7.5 Metalaxyl : 5 1.3 0.94 1.21 1.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Tangerines: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1993 1/ (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : 4 1.4 0.05 0.07 0.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for the 2 major states were 21,600 acres. States included are CA,FL. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Napropamide, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Aldicarb, Azinphos-methyl, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Cryolite, Diazinon, Endosulfan, Fenamiphos, Malathion,Methidathion, Methomyl, Propargite. Fungicides: Calcium polysulfide, Captafol, Copper sulfate, Ferbam, Iprodione, Propiconazole, Vinclozolin. Other Chemicals: Diphacinone, Metaldehyde, Strychnine. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Citrus Fruits - 1993 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tangerines: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 94 2.4 39 92 685 Phosphate : 41 1.3 34 43 138 Potash : 14 1.7 41 72 79 : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 13 1.0 0.85 0.90 0.9 Diuron : 16 1.0 0.75 0.77 1.0 Glyphosate : 47 2.0 1.22 2.46 9.2 Simazine : 5 1.0 4.30 4.30 1.7 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 7 1.0 2.63 2.63 1.4 Dimethoate : 45 1.3 1.16 1.49 5.2 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 5 1.0 1.50 1.50 0.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for California were 7,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Norflurazon, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Cryolite, Diazinon, Dicofol, Endosulfan, Fenamiphos, Formetanate hydro., Malathion, Methidathion, Methomyl, Oxythioquinox, Petroleum distillate, Sulfur. Fungicides: Calcium polysulfide, Copper ammonium, Copper sulfate, Metalaxyl. Other Chemicals: Diphacinone, Gibberellic acid, Metaldehyde, Strychnine. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Citrus Fruits - 1993 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tangerines: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 4.2 53 220 3,004 Phosphate : 69 3.9 12 45 426 Potash : 100 4.1 55 228 3,109 : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 58 2.0 1.12 2.22 17.5 Diuron : 60 2.2 0.97 2.18 17.8 Glyphosate : 90 2.5 0.98 2.47 30.4 Oryzalin : 3 1.8 1.95 3.46 1.5 Paraquat : 14 1.4 0.50 0.70 1.3 Simazine : 27 1.4 2.04 2.79 10.1 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 82 1.1 0.01 0.01 0.1 Chlorpyrifos : 15 1.2 2.16 2.65 5.6 Ethion : 60 1.1 2.54 2.86 23.5 Fenbutatin-oxide : 63 1.2 0.99 1.15 9.8 Oxythioquinox : 29 1.1 0.60 0.65 2.6 Petroleum distillate : 91 1.6 34.19 53.21 660.4 Sulfur : 25 1.1 13.53 14.56 49.7 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 20 1.5 3.62 5.59 15.0 Benomyl : 18 1.0 0.86 0.90 2.2 Copper hydroxide : 72 2.4 2.48 6.05 59.7 Fosetyl-al : 13 1.0 4.04 4.20 7.5 : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : 5 1.4 0.05 0.07 0.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for Florida were 13,700 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Fluazifop-P-butyl, Napropamide, Norflurazon. Insecticides: Aldicarb, Azinphos-methyl, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Diazinon, Dicofol, Fenamiphos, Formetanate hydro., Methidathion, Propargite. Fungicides: Captafol, Copper ammonium, Ferbam, Iprodione, Metalaxyl, Propiconazole, Vinclozolin. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Citrus Fruits - 1993 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. HDR201200017016 Temples Temples: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Florida, 1993 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ---------------- Percent ---------------- : FL : 7,300 100 80 99 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Citrus Fruits - 1993 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Temples: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Florida, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ------------------ Percent ------------------ : FL : 7,300 99 98 92 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Citrus Fruits - 1993 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Temples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 3.6 53 192 1,395 Phosphate : 80 2.4 18 44 258 Potash : 99 3.3 56 187 1,347 : Herbicides: : Bromacil : 29 1.6 1.04 1.61 3.4 Diuron : 31 1.7 0.93 1.55 3.5 Glyphosate : 92 3.1 1.00 3.07 20.7 Norflurazon : 8 1.9 2.27 4.34 2.5 Paraquat : 9 1.2 0.38 0.47 0.3 Simazine : 36 2.5 1.34 3.28 8.7 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 60 1.1 0.01 0.01 0.1 Chlorpyrifos : 12 1.3 2.18 2.84 2.5 Dicofol : 22 1.1 1.27 1.36 2.2 Ethion : 64 1.1 2.92 3.33 15.7 Fenbutatin-oxide : 27 1.1 0.99 1.09 2.1 Oxythioquinox : 13 1.4 0.63 0.91 0.8 Petroleum distillate: 94 1.6 34.39 56.55 386.5 Sulfur : 16 1.4 9.18 13.18 15.0 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate: 52 2.0 3.58 7.14 26.9 Benomyl : 10 1.6 0.94 1.53 1.2 Copper hydroxide : 43 2.3 2.31 5.21 16.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for Florida were 7,300 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Fluazifop-P-butyl, Napropamide, Oryzalin. Insecticides: Aldicarb, Azinphos-methyl, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Formetanate hydro., Methidathion, Propargite. Fungicides: Captafol, Copper ammonium, Ferbam, Fosetyl-al, Metalaxyl. Other Chemicals: Gibberellic acid. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Citrus Fruits - 1993 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. HDR201200017016 Apples Apples: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres --------------- Percent ---------------- : CA : 33,300 72 26 28 MI : 54,500 72 27 40 NY : 52,500 64 16 64 NC : 10,900 94 86 89 OR : 8,300 71 24 32 PA : 22,000 73 46 48 SC : 3,800 19 20 21 WA : 147,000 88 47 39 : Total : 332,300 78 37 44 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source:"Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Apples: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : CA : 33,300 46 92 71 29 MI : 54,500 54 99 100 35 NY : 52,500 33 100 100 32 NC : 10,900 16 97 98 5 OR : 8,300 66 98 98 81 PA : 22,000 34 100 100 23 SC : 3,800 18 100 100 10 WA : 147,000 45 100 80 86 : Total : 332,300 43 99 88 56 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 78 1.7 33 56 14,794 Phosphate : 37 1.5 25 38 4,664 Potash : 44 1.5 39 57 8,098 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 12 1.4 0.86 1.19 45.7 Diuron : 7 1.1 1.16 1.28 30.4 Glyphosate : 25 1.5 0.80 1.22 99.9 Norflurazon : 3 1.0 1.28 1.34 13.7 Oryzalin : 1 1.2 1.62 1.88 8.4 Oxyfluorfen : 2 1.0 0.37 0.37 2.9 Paraquat : 16 1.4 0.55 0.77 43.6 Simazine : 12 1.1 1.69 1.81 72.0 Terbacil : 2 1.1 0.72 0.82 4.6 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 77 3.5 0.71 2.50 651.5 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 13 1.9 Carbaryl : 31 1.3 1.12 1.48 154.2 Chlorpyrifos : 73 1.7 1.32 2.25 553.7 Diazinon : 8 1.4 1.38 1.90 55.7 Dicofol : 5 1.2 1.91 2.29 42.2 Dimethoate : 31 1.5 0.97 1.41 143.2 Endosulfan : 31 1.6 1.10 1.78 182.3 Esfenvalerate : 7 1.6 0.03 0.05 1.1 Ethion : 7 1.0 2.06 2.06 51.4 Ethyl parathion : 8 1.0 3.74 3.78 99.7 Fenbutatin-oxide : 2 1.1 0.53 0.61 3.6 Formetanate hydro. : 13 1.6 0.83 1.35 62.2 Malathion : 14 2.1 0.66 1.42 67.6 Methidathion : 1 1.6 0.40 0.64 2.9 Methomyl : 17 2.7 0.40 1.09 63.1 Methoxychlor : 14 2.2 0.65 1.42 65.7 Methyl parathion : 24 2.3 0.59 1.34 111.6 Mevinphos : 13 1.1 0.38 0.43 17.8 Oxamyl : 23 1.3 0.36 0.46 35.0 Oxydemeton-methyl : * 1.1 0.77 0.84 0.2 Oxythioquinox : 14 1.0 0.67 0.70 33.3 Permethrin : 13 1.3 0.10 0.13 5.5 Petroleum distillate : 77 1.3 27.28 34.81 8,894.7 Phosmet : 29 1.9 1.36 2.53 248.9 Phosphamidon : 32 1.4 0.55 0.76 80.2 Potassium salts : 1 1.0 4.18 4.19 20.5 Propargite : 29 1.7 1.49 2.47 241.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1993 1/ (Continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : * 1.5 2.86 4.38 5.9 Benomyl : 17 2.0 0.17 0.34 18.7 Calcium polysulfide : 1 1.1 19.58 21.25 68.1 Captan : 42 5.5 1.69 9.32 1,297.1 Chlorothalonil : * 3.7 0.27 1.01 1.4 Copper ammonium : * 1.1 0.82 0.93 0.5 Copper hydroxide : 7 1.5 1.54 2.25 53.1 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 10 1.6 2.10 3.31 103.9 Dinocap : * 1.5 0.17 0.25 0.1 Dodine : 8 2.3 0.97 2.22 59.8 Fenarimol : 33 2.6 0.05 0.13 14.3 Ferbam : 1 1.8 1.58 2.90 5.1 Iprodione : * 1.0 0.52 0.52 0.6 Mancozeb : 31 2.5 2.52 6.41 653.8 Metalaxyl : 1 1.3 2.36 2.98 11.8 Metiram : 10 3.5 2.31 8.14 275.2 Myclobutanil : 51 2.4 0.11 0.26 42.6 Oxytetracycline : 1 1.1 0.13 0.15 0.3 Streptomycin : 9 1.8 0.23 0.43 12.9 Sulfur : 30 2.3 4.91 11.40 1,150.0 Thiophanate-methyl : 12 3.2 0.28 0.90 37.8 Thiram : 2 2.3 2.72 6.15 35.6 Triadimefon : 9 1.7 0.11 0.18 5.1 Triforine : 1 1.1 0.31 0.35 1.0 Ziram : 26 2.3 3.14 7.20 613.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table -- continued Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1993 1/ (Continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : Chlorophacinone : 2 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.2 Cytokinins : 27 1.0 0.03 0.03 2.7 DNOC : 2 1.1 0.47 0.50 2.5 Ethephon : 7 1.0 0.68 0.69 15.9 Gibberellic acid : 27 1.1 0.03 0.03 2.7 Monocarbamide dihy. : * 1.5 7.84 11.76 14.1 NAA : 37 1.2 0.04 0.05 5.6 NAD : 8 1.1 0.09 0.10 2.7 Strychnine : 1 9.7 0.00 0.03 0.1 Zinc phosphide : 1 1.2 0.15 0.17 0.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of acres. 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for the 8 major states were 332,300 acres. States included are CA,MI,NY,NC,OR,PA,SC,WA. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Dichlobenil, Napropamide, Pendimethalin, Pronamide, Sethoxydim, Triclopyr. Insecticides: Abamectin, Amitraz, Carbofuran, Clofentezine, Cryolite, Cyfluthrin, Fenamiphos, Fenpropathrin, Methiocarb, Phosalone, Piperonyl butoxide, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Trichlorfon. Fungicides: Copper sulfate, Fosetyl-al, Maneb, Propiconazole, Triphenyltin hydrox. Other Chemicals: Methyl bromide 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and total applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 72 2.3 27 62 1,493 Phosphate : 26 1.6 20 32 277 Potash : 28 1.4 53 71 665 : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 32 2.5 0.26 0.63 6.7 Norflurazon : 4 1.1 0.60 0.67 0.9 Oryzalin : 3 1.9 0.51 0.96 0.9 Oxyfluorfen : 22 1.0 0.37 0.37 2.7 Paraquat : 9 2.9 0.90 2.64 8.0 Simazine : 6 1.1 0.68 0.77 1.6 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 42 2.7 1.00 2.66 36.8 Carbaryl : 24 1.1 2.72 3.11 25.2 Chlorpyrifos : 37 1.8 1.38 2.53 31.0 Diazinon : 51 1.2 2.03 2.53 42.6 Dimethoate : 20 1.9 0.53 1.00 6.6 Methyl parathion : 9 1.4 1.31 1.84 5.2 Petroleum distillate : 75 1.2 24.09 28.04 696.3 Phosmet : 38 1.9 2.24 4.29 54.5 Propargite : 19 1.1 1.65 1.83 11.4 : Fungicides: : Calcium polysulfide : 6 1.0 21.53 21.53 44.4 Captan : 16 2.2 2.29 5.13 27.9 Fenarimol : 11 1.8 0.07 0.12 0.5 Mancozeb : 12 1.4 1.90 2.73 10.9 Myclobutanil : 40 1.8 0.12 0.21 2.9 Streptomycin : 22 1.9 0.13 0.25 1.8 Sulfur : 25 1.7 12.18 20.41 167.4 Triadimefon : 14 1.4 0.10 0.14 0.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1993 1/ (Continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : NAA : 10 1.4 0.06 0.09 0.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for California were 33,300 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Diuron, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Clofentezine, Cryolite, Dicofol,Endosulfan,Esfenvalerate, Ethion,Fenbutatin-oxide,Formetanate hydro.,Methidathion, Oxamyl,Permethrin. Fungicides: Benomyl, Copper hydroxide, Dodine, Iprodione, Oxytetracycline, Thiophanate-methyl, Triforine, Ziram. Other Chemicals: Ethephon, Methyl bromide, NAD, Strychnine. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 72 1.8 30 53 2,079 Phosphate : 27 2.0 13 26 381 Potash : 40 1.6 34 55 1,215 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 3 1.0 0.37 0.37 0.6 Glyphosate : 21 1.2 0.61 0.73 8.3 Paraquat : 30 1.2 0.46 0.53 8.6 Simazine : 27 1.0 1.11 1.16 17.2 Terbacil : 4 1.2 0.45 0.52 1.2 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 90 3.5 0.63 2.20 107.6 Carbaryl : 5 1.1 1.45 1.60 4.6 Chlorpyrifos : 76 2.1 1.07 2.21 91.9 Dicofol : 7 1.3 1.24 1.61 6.1 Dimethoate : 48 1.5 1.13 1.69 43.8 Endosulfan : 33 2.2 0.79 1.72 30.4 Esfenvalerate : 21 1.6 0.04 0.06 0.6 Fenbutatin-oxide : 6 1.1 0.56 0.64 1.9 Formetanate hydro. : 15 1.3 1.07 1.36 10.8 Methomyl : 57 1.5 0.75 1.11 34.3 Methyl parathion : 23 2.0 0.49 0.99 12.4 Oxamyl : 15 1.2 0.51 0.64 5.0 Oxythioquinox : 17 1.0 0.44 0.44 4.2 Permethrin : 32 1.1 0.12 0.14 2.5 Petroleum distillate : 56 1.4 27.27 39.07 1,183.0 Phosmet : 47 1.9 1.11 2.14 54.6 Phosphamidon : 6 1.3 0.41 0.52 1.6 Propargite : 51 1.6 1.39 2.18 60.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1993 1/ (Continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Benomyl : 19 2.3 0.23 0.53 5.6 Captan : 93 5.9 1.97 11.61 591.2 Copper hydroxide : 15 1.1 1.63 1.79 14.3 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 43 1.7 2.07 3.60 85.2 Dodine : 9 2.4 1.54 3.73 17.5 Fenarimol : 43 3.0 0.05 0.16 3.7 Mancozeb : 18 2.6 2.85 7.39 70.8 Metiram : 42 3.4 2.58 8.73 200.7 Myclobutanil : 34 3.2 0.12 0.39 7.3 Streptomycin : 23 1.6 0.21 0.33 4.0 Sulfur : 32 3.3 4.30 14.05 243.2 Thiophanate-methyl : 14 2.7 0.31 0.84 6.2 Triadimefon : 19 2.1 0.07 0.15 1.6 Triforine : 2 1.0 0.42 0.42 0.5 Ziram : 9 3.0 2.34 7.06 36.1 : Other Chemicals: : Cytokinins 4/ : 2 1.0 0.01 0.01 Gibberellic acid 4/ : 2 1.7 0.01 0.02 NAA : 32 1.1 0.02 0.02 0.4 NAD : 2 1.4 0.11 0.15 0.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for Michigan were 54,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Dichlobenil, Diuron, Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Pronamide. Insecticides: Carbofuran, Ethyl parathion, Malathion, Phosalone, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Calcium polysulfide, Chlorothalonil, Copper ammonium, Copper sulfate, Ferbam, Iprodione, Maneb, Metalaxyl, Thiram. Other Chemicals: Ethephon, Zinc phosphide. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 64 1.2 39 47 1,592 Phosphate : 16 1.3 41 53 451 Potash : 64 1.1 79 87 2,940 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 4 1.2 0.68 0.79 1.5 Diuron : 14 1.0 1.73 1.81 13.6 Glyphosate : 15 1.1 1.91 2.10 16.4 Paraquat : 16 1.6 0.40 0.62 5.2 Simazine : 14 1.0 3.15 3.22 23.3 Terbacil : 5 1.1 1.05 1.20 2.9 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 68 3.0 0.60 1.80 64.6 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 7 1.1 Carbaryl : 36 1.2 1.17 1.37 26.0 Chlorpyrifos : 65 1.7 0.98 1.68 57.5 Dicofol : 15 1.1 2.11 2.40 18.3 Dimethoate : 30 1.3 1.02 1.29 20.1 Endosulfan : 52 1.6 0.98 1.56 42.6 Esfenvalerate : 7 1.0 0.02 0.02 0.1 Formetanate hydro. : 5 1.2 1.12 1.32 3.6 Methomyl : 7 1.3 0.49 0.63 2.3 Methyl parathion : 28 1.8 0.90 1.63 24.4 Oxamyl : 27 1.2 0.54 0.66 9.4 Oxythioquinox : 16 1.2 0.32 0.39 3.3 Permethrin : 29 1.0 0.12 0.12 1.8 Petroleum distillate : 71 1.6 20.36 31.73 1,181.4 Phosmet : 37 2.3 0.99 2.24 42.9 Propargite : 50 1.7 1.05 1.78 46.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1993 1/ (Continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Benomyl : 20 2.6 0.18 0.47 5.1 Captan : 79 3.8 1.69 6.37 265.7 Copper hydroxide : 9 1.0 2.85 2.93 14.5 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 13 1.0 2.05 2.06 13.8 Dodine : 13 2.4 0.87 2.12 14.2 Fenarimol : 47 3.1 0.06 0.18 4.5 Mancozeb : 79 3.3 2.30 7.67 317.7 Metiram : 6 4.4 2.45 10.70 32.3 Myclobutanil : 36 3.2 0.11 0.33 6.4 Streptomycin : 8 1.9 0.36 0.67 2.8 Sulfur : 42 2.2 5.25 11.30 247.8 Thiophanate-methyl : 19 3.1 0.36 1.12 10.9 Ziram : 13 2.2 2.44 5.45 37.3 : Other Chemicals: : NAA : 32 1.1 0.03 0.04 0.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for New York were 52,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Norflurazon, Oryzalin. Insecticides: Amitraz, Diazinon, Ethion, Fenbutatin-oxide, Malathion, Methidathion, Methoxychlor, Phosphamidon. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper ammonium, Dinocap, Ferbam, Iprodione, Metalaxyl, Thiram, Triadimefon, Triforine. Other Chemicals: Cytokinins, Ethephon, Gibberellic acid, NAD. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and total applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 94 1.5 65 100 1,028 Phosphate : 86 1.3 70 89 835 Potash : 89 1.3 71 91 885 : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 13 1.9 1.21 2.25 3.2 Paraquat : 3 1.0 0.39 0.39 0.1 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 79 4.2 0.84 3.56 30.7 Carbaryl : 3 1.3 1.36 1.70 0.5 Chlorpyrifos : 85 4.1 1.47 6.01 55.7 Dimethoate : 23 2.8 1.44 4.09 10.2 Formetanate hydro. : 51 4.6 0.97 4.46 24.7 Methyl parathion : 4 3.6 0.84 3.01 1.5 Permethrin : 31 3.0 0.05 0.15 0.5 Petroleum distillate : 54 2.4 18.22 43.39 254.6 Phosmet : 5 3.1 0.85 2.61 1.4 Propargite : 6 6.7 1.19 8.03 5.1 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 54 3.5 0.18 0.61 3.6 Captan : 93 7.9 2.21 17.53 177.5 Copper hydroxide : 42 3.2 0.78 2.45 11.1 Dodine : 10 3.7 0.73 2.70 2.8 Fenarimol : 77 4.3 0.03 0.15 1.2 Mancozeb : 16 4.9 2.78 13.53 24.3 Myclobutanil : 40 3.2 0.10 0.32 1.4 Streptomycin : 11 4.9 0.37 1.81 2.3 Sulfur : 31 4.4 2.56 11.30 37.7 Thiophanate-methyl : 26 4.6 0.26 1.21 3.4 Thiram : 28 3.1 2.61 7.98 24.4 Ziram : 71 4.1 4.65 19.00 147.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1993 1/ (Continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : NAA 4/ : 4 1.0 0.03 0.03 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for North Carolina were 10,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Simazine. Insecticides: Abamectin, Amitraz, Dicofol, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Fenamiphos, Fenbutatin-oxide, Malathion, Methidathion, Methomyl, Oxamyl, Phosphamidon. Fungicides: Copper ammonium, Dinocap, Ferbam, Iprodione, Metiram, Triadimefon, Triforine. Other Chemicals: Ethephon, Gibberellic acid. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 71 1.7 55 94 555 Phosphate : 24 1.2 29 34 66 Potash : 32 1.1 19 21 55 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 28 2.1 0.34 0.73 1.7 Diuron : 29 1.2 0.93 1.08 2.6 Glyphosate : 52 1.5 0.84 1.26 5.4 Norflurazon : 18 1.0 0.90 0.90 1.3 Oryzalin : 5 1.0 3.73 3.73 1.5 Paraquat : 36 2.0 0.27 0.55 1.6 Simazine : 6 1.0 2.38 2.38 1.1 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 91 2.7 0.90 2.45 18.5 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 40 3.4 Carbaryl : 59 1.5 1.04 1.59 7.8 Chlorpyrifos : 85 1.7 1.60 2.65 18.8 Diazinon : 8 1.7 1.47 2.48 1.7 Dimethoate : 35 1.0 0.88 0.90 2.6 Endosulfan : 24 1.3 1.97 2.51 5.0 Malathion : 13 2.4 0.61 1.46 1.6 Methidathion : 4 1.0 0.82 0.82 0.3 Methomyl : 8 1.0 1.44 1.44 0.9 Methyl parathion : 22 1.6 1.71 2.79 5.1 Oxamyl : 28 1.0 0.47 0.47 1.1 Petroleum distillate : 87 1.1 30.10 33.43 242.7 Phosmet : 29 1.5 2.26 3.48 8.3 Phosphamidon : 12 1.3 0.50 0.65 0.7 Propargite : 9 1.2 1.91 2.37 1.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1993 1/ (Continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Calcium polysulfide : 13 1.2 17.59 21.72 23.4 Captan : 13 2.8 2.42 6.78 7.3 Copper hydroxide : 11 1.1 2.82 3.00 2.6 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 7 1.0 4.74 4.74 2.9 Dodine : 45 3.0 1.31 3.88 14.4 Fenarimol : 67 1.9 0.07 0.13 0.7 Mancozeb : 28 2.0 2.75 5.45 12.6 Metalaxyl : 17 1.7 1.97 3.39 4.8 Myclobutanil : 68 2.6 0.11 0.29 1.6 Streptomycin : 17 2.4 0.40 0.98 1.4 Sulfur : 21 1.2 7.54 9.14 16.1 Triadimefon : 11 1.0 0.18 0.18 0.2 Ziram : 16 1.1 4.72 5.29 6.9 : Other Chemicals: : Cytokinins : 40 1.3 0.02 0.03 0.1 DNOC : 17 1.2 0.29 0.36 0.5 Ethephon : 24 1.0 0.67 0.67 1.3 Gibberellic acid : 41 1.3 0.02 0.03 0.1 Monocarbamide dihy. : 3 1.0 7.16 7.16 1.7 NAA : 60 1.4 0.05 0.06 0.3 NAD : 26 1.0 0.05 0.05 0.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for Oregon were 8,300 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Oxyfluorfen, Sethoxydim, Triclopyr. Insecticides: Abamectin, Amitraz, Cyfluthrin, Dicofol, Esfenvalerate, Ethion, Fenbutatin-oxide, Formetanate hydro., Methoxychlor, Mevinphos,Oxythioquinox, Phosalone, Potassium salts. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Benomyl, Copper sulfate, Dinocap, Iprodione, Maneb, Metiram, Oxytetracycline, Triforine. Other Chemicals: Strychnine. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and total applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Pennsylvania, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 73 1.9 15 29 466 Phosphate : 46 1.3 33 45 456 Potash : 48 1.3 37 49 517 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 10 1.5 0.58 0.86 1.8 Diuron : 14 1.5 0.80 1.17 3.6 Glyphosate : 4 1.0 0.39 0.41 0.3 Norflurazon : 3 1.0 1.20 1.20 0.9 Paraquat : 24 1.6 0.38 0.61 3.2 Simazine : 15 1.4 1.64 2.34 7.5 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 97 5.5 0.26 1.44 30.7 Carbaryl : 8 1.5 0.57 0.83 1.4 Chlorpyrifos : 46 1.9 0.48 0.91 9.3 Diazinon : 23 1.9 0.37 0.68 3.4 Dicofol : 3 1.1 1.02 1.09 0.8 Dimethoate : 27 2.6 0.54 1.39 8.3 Endosulfan : 18 2.0 0.49 0.95 3.8 Esfenvalerate : 31 1.8 0.02 0.03 0.2 Fenbutatin-oxide : 5 1.1 0.19 0.20 0.2 Formetanate hydro. : 38 1.8 0.38 0.67 5.6 Methidathion : 7 2.4 0.25 0.60 0.9 Methomyl : 80 5.2 0.20 1.04 18.5 Methyl parathion : 58 5.2 0.19 0.97 12.3 Oxamyl : 54 1.9 0.21 0.41 4.9 Permethrin : 28 1.4 0.08 0.11 0.7 Petroleum distillate : 80 1.4 15.06 21.59 380.7 Phosmet : 33 3.1 0.61 1.88 13.7 Phosphamidon : 5 1.5 0.22 0.34 0.4 Propargite : 21 1.4 0.75 1.08 4.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Pennsylvania, 1993 1/ (Continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Benomyl : 18 2.7 0.20 0.55 2.2 Captan : 90 8.2 0.86 7.04 139.8 Dinocap 4/ : * 3.0 0.15 0.45 Dodine : 38 1.9 0.52 0.99 8.3 Fenarimol : 34 4.2 0.03 0.13 1.0 Ferbam : * 1.0 0.57 0.57 0.1 Mancozeb : 44 3.2 1.35 4.35 41.9 Metiram : 26 4.1 1.26 5.18 29.2 Myclobutanil : 66 3.3 0.07 0.24 3.5 Streptomycin : 7 1.4 0.15 0.22 0.3 Sulfur : 36 5.0 1.52 7.62 60.4 Thiophanate-methyl : 63 3.4 0.20 0.67 9.4 Thiram : 4 1.5 3.18 4.82 4.3 Ziram : 30 5.1 1.16 5.91 39.5 : Other Chemicals: : Cytokinins 4/ : 4 1.0 0.005 0.005 Gibberellic acid 4/ : 6 1.6 0.008 0.01 NAA : 21 1.5 0.03 0.04 0.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of acres. 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for Pennsylvania were 22,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Terbacil. Insecticides: Amitraz, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Clofentezine, Cryolite, Ethion, Ethyl parathion, Fenpropathrin, Methiocarb, Oxythioquinox, Piperonyl butoxide. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Chlorothalonil, Copper ammonium, Copper hydroxide, Copper oxychlo. sul., Iprodione, Oxytetracycline, Triadimefon, Triforine. Other Chemicals: Ethephon, NAD, Zinc phosphide. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, South Carolina, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 19 2.9 11 31 22 Phosphate : 20 2.8 12 35 26 Potash : 21 2.8 20 57 45 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 7 1.3 0.79 1.04 0.3 Glyphosate : 4 1.2 0.52 0.63 0.1 Paraquat : 10 1.2 0.50 0.61 0.2 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 62 2.7 0.75 2.01 4.8 Carbaryl : 39 1.0 1.09 1.14 1.7 Chlorpyrifos : 98 4.1 0.84 3.47 12.9 Dimethoate : 15 2.2 1.37 2.97 1.7 Endosulfan : 39 1.2 1.19 1.48 2.2 Esfenvalerate : 1 1.6 0.03 0.05 0.0 Formetanate hydro. : 29 1.0 1.57 1.64 1.8 Methyl parathion : 36 3.7 0.55 2.03 2.8 Oxamyl : 39 1.0 0.59 0.59 0.9 Petroleum distillate : 66 1.6 16.97 27.24 68.4 Phosmet : 8 3.0 1.54 4.58 1.5 Propargite : 37 1.2 1.17 1.41 2.0 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 16 2.3 0.25 0.57 0.3 Captan : 99 7.6 2.37 17.96 67.5 Fenarimol : 8 1.9 0.05 0.09 0.0 Mancozeb : 63 4.6 2.63 12.20 29.3 Metiram : 33 1.8 4.37 7.84 9.9 Myclobutanil : 12 2.3 0.09 0.20 0.1 Streptomycin : 38 1.5 0.11 0.17 0.2 Sulfur : 3 4.0 4.47 17.76 1.9 Thiophanate-methyl : 43 6.1 0.33 2.04 3.3 Triadimefon : 31 2.8 0.06 0.18 0.2 Ziram : 55 5.2 3.44 17.83 37.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, South Carolina, 1993 1/ (Continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : NAA 4/ : 8 1.0 0.009 0.009 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for South Carolina were 3,800 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Diuron, Napropamide, Norflurazon, Simazine, Terbacil. Insecticides: Diazinon, Dicofol, Malathion, Methomyl, Permethrin, Phosphamidon, Trichlorfon. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper oxychlo. sul., Dinocap, Dodine, Ferbam, Iprodione, Maneb, Thiram. Other Chemicals: Cytokinins, Gibberellic acid. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 88 1.7 34 59 7,555 Phosphate : 47 1.5 21 31 2,169 Potash : 39 1.7 18 31 1,773 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 20 1.4 0.98 1.33 38.6 Diuron : 3 1.0 1.35 1.37 6.6 Glyphosate : 31 1.5 0.87 1.30 59.5 Norflurazon : 4 1.0 1.61 1.65 9.0 Oryzalin : 2 1.0 2.04 2.04 4.9 Paraquat : 12 1.2 0.79 0.95 16.5 Simazine : 8 1.0 1.82 1.83 20.8 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 81 3.3 0.91 3.02 357.9 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 24 1.9 Carbaryl : 43 1.4 0.98 1.36 87.1 Chlorpyrifos : 85 1.3 1.73 2.20 276.6 Diazinon : 3 1.1 1.60 1.69 7.8 Dimethoate : 29 1.2 0.99 1.17 49.9 Endosulfan : 32 1.4 1.46 2.04 96.3 Formetanate hydro. : 13 1.0 0.83 0.83 15.6 Malathion : 31 2.1 0.66 1.40 63.6 Methomyl : 3 1.5 1.06 1.63 7.0 Methoxychlor : 31 2.2 0.65 1.41 64.2 Methyl parathion : 24 1.2 1.19 1.38 48.0 Mevinphos : 28 1.1 0.38 0.43 17.8 Oxamyl : 23 1.0 0.30 0.30 10.3 Oxythioquinox : 19 1.0 0.91 0.91 25.6 Petroleum distillate : 88 1.1 34.65 37.80 4,887.7 Phosmet : 19 1.1 2.46 2.62 72.0 Phosphamidon : 67 1.4 0.56 0.77 76.0 Propargite : 20 1.8 2.09 3.78 109.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Apples: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1993 1/ (Continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Captan : 5 1.0 2.59 2.67 20.2 Copper hydroxide : 1 1.0 1.28 1.30 2.5 Dodine : 1 1.3 1.57 1.96 2.3 Fenarimol : 25 1.2 0.06 0.07 2.7 Mancozeb : 21 1.0 4.61 4.71 146.4 Metalaxyl : 2 1.0 2.80 2.86 6.7 Myclobutanil : 63 2.0 0.11 0.21 19.5 Sulfur : 27 1.2 8.09 9.62 375.5 Triadimefon : 7 1.1 0.19 0.21 2.1 Ziram : 38 1.4 3.88 5.59 309.3 : Other Chemicals: : Cytokinins : 58 1.0 0.03 0.03 2.6 DNOC : 3 1.0 0.55 0.55 2.0 Ethephon : 13 1.0 0.69 0.70 13.4 Gibberellic acid : 58 1.0 0.03 0.03 2.6 Monocarbamide dihy. : 1 1.6 7.94 12.81 12.4 NAA : 50 1.3 0.04 0.05 3.7 NAD : 14 1.1 0.09 0.10 2.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for Washington were 147,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Oxyfluorfen, Pendimethalin, Pronamide, Terbacil. Insecticides: Abamectin, Cyfluthrin, Dicofol, Esfenvalerate, Ethion, Ethyl parathion, Fenbutatin-oxide, Methidathion, Oxydemeton-methyl, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Benomyl, Calcium polysulfide, Dinocap, Fosetyl-al, Iprodione, Oxytetracycline, Propiconazole, Thiophanate-methyl, Triphenyltin hydrox. Other Chemicals: Chlorophacinone, Strychnine, Zinc phosphide. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and total applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. HDR201200017016 Apricots Apricots: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, California, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres --------------- Percent ---------------- : CA : 18,900 76 14 11 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Apricots: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, California, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : CA : 18,900 48 94 98 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Apricots: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 76 1.8 70 127 1,821 Phosphate : 14 1.8 60 108 287 Potash : 11 1.9 71 137 297 : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 36 1.8 0.54 0.97 6.5 Norflurazon : 20 1.8 0.51 0.92 3.5 Oryzalin : 11 1.2 1.90 2.27 4.7 Oxyfluorfen : 4 1.0 0.59 0.61 0.5 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 22 1.1 Carbaryl : 9 7.6 1.11 8.40 14.5 Diazinon : 62 1.6 1.97 3.22 37.6 Esfenvalerate : 34 1.7 0.06 0.11 0.7 Petroleum distillate : 57 1.0 27.77 28.24 305.0 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 20 1.1 0.49 0.53 2.0 Captan : 19 1.1 3.67 3.88 13.9 Chlorothalonil : 45 1.4 2.22 3.16 26.7 Copper hydroxide : 53 1.2 2.55 2.97 29.4 Iprodione : 78 1.7 0.62 1.04 15.3 Thiophanate-methyl : 11 1.0 1.03 1.05 2.1 Triforine : 15 1.1 0.50 0.57 1.6 Ziram : 19 1.6 4.34 6.92 24.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for California were 18,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Napropamide, Paraquat, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Chlorpyrifos, Cryolite, Malathion, Methidathion, Propargite. Fungicides: Copper ammonium, Copper oxide,Copper oxychlo. sul., Vinclozolin. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and total applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. HDR201200017016 Avocados Avocados: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, California, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres --------------- Percent ---------------- : CA : 72,900 94 28 27 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Avocados: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, California, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -------------------Percent ------------------- : CA : 72,900 50 12 10 20 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Avocados: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 94 4.6 43 198 13,613 Phosphate : 28 1.5 28 42 849 Potash : 27 1.6 37 60 1,197 : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 49 1.7 0.66 1.12 40.2 Simazine : 8 1.1 1.92 2.04 11.4 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 3 1.0 0.73 0.73 1.5 : Fungicides: : Sulfur : 10 1.8 22.91 42.34 305.9 : Other Chemicals: : Diphacinone 4/ : 6 1.2 ** ** Metaldehyde : 10 1.2 0.79 0.93 6.6 Strychnine 4/ : 5 3.0 0.002 0.005 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Rate per application or per crop year is less than 0.001 pounds per acre. 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for California were 72,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bromacil, Diuron, Oryzalin. Insecticides: Acephate, Diazinon, Malathion, Methiocarb, Permethrin, Petroleum distillate, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Fosetyl-al, Metalaxyl. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. HDR201200017016 Blueberries Blueberries: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1993 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ---------------- Percent ---------------- : MI : 15,500 94 46 78 NC : 2,900 100 99 97 OR : 1,900 97 90 77 : Total : 20,300 95 58 81 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Blueberries: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : MI : 15,500 72 98 88 3 NC : 2,900 83 81 87 OR 2/ : 1,900 93 50 82 : Total : 20,300 75 91 87 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for area receiving other chemicals. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 95 2.0 38 77 1,530 Phosphate : 58 1.7 31 52 574 Potash : 81 1.7 27 47 782 : Herbicides: : Diuron : 26 1.0 1.24 1.29 6.8 Glyphosate : 16 1.3 0.76 1.03 3.4 Hexazinone : 10 1.1 1.05 1.12 2.2 Norflurazon : 3 1.4 2.01 2.78 1.8 Oryzalin : 4 1.0 1.90 1.92 1.5 Paraquat : 12 1.3 0.38 0.48 1.1 Sethoxydim : 1 1.0 0.19 0.19 0.1 Simazine : 31 1.1 1.34 1.44 9.0 Terbacil : 26 1.0 0.53 0.53 2.8 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 46 1.4 0.50 0.70 6.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 8 2.2 Carbaryl : 11 1.4 1.43 1.99 4.3 Diazinon : 2 1.0 0.89 0.90 0.4 Malathion : 76 3.8 0.98 3.69 58.1 Methomyl : 44 1.8 0.51 0.93 8.3 Petroleum distillate : 3 1.6 8.65 14.04 7.7 Phosmet : 16 1.8 0.83 1.49 4.8 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 52 2.2 0.47 1.01 10.7 Calcium polysulfide : 3 1.3 5.69 7.61 5.2 Captan : 63 3.6 2.11 7.64 99.0 Copper hydroxide : 6 1.7 2.98 5.05 6.5 Copper sulfate : 0 1.5 3.64 5.39 0.5 Triforine : 60 1.6 0.26 0.42 5.1 : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : 2 1.0 0.17 0.17 0.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for the 3 major states were 20,300 acres. States included are MI,NC,OR. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Dichlobenil, Napropamide, Pronamide, Triclopyr. Insecticides: Acephate, Amitraz, Carbofuran, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Formetanate hydro. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Copper oxide, Mancozeb, Metalaxyl, Sulfur, Thiophanate-methyl, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Chlorophacinone, Metaldehyde. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and total applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 94 1.9 39 73 1,072 Phosphate : 46 1.7 19 32 229 Potash : 78 1.8 25 45 545 : Herbicides: : Diuron : 28 1.0 1.10 1.12 4.9 Glyphosate : 14 1.1 0.77 0.83 1.8 Paraquat : 7 1.0 0.32 0.32 0.4 Simazine : 34 1.0 1.31 1.34 7.1 Terbacil : 32 1.0 0.48 0.48 2.3 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 53 1.2 0.52 0.64 5.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 9 2.4 Carbaryl : 13 1.4 1.43 1.99 4.1 Malathion : 86 4.1 0.97 3.96 52.8 Methomyl : 57 1.8 0.51 0.94 8.3 Phosmet : 21 1.8 0.83 1.49 4.8 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 49 2.2 0.49 1.09 8.2 Captan : 74 3.8 2.12 8.10 92.7 Triforine : 58 1.6 0.27 0.42 3.8 : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : 3 1.0 0.17 0.17 0.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for Michigan were 15,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Hexazinone, Napropamide, Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Pronamide, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Amitraz. Fungicides: Calcium polysulfide, Mancozeb, Metalaxyl, Sulfur, Thiophanate-methyl, Triadimefon 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 2.0 24 48 137 Phosphate : 99 1.7 46 80 228 Potash : 97 1.7 23 38 106 : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 15 2.0 0.74 1.45 0.6 Hexazinone : 63 1.1 1.07 1.14 2.1 Paraquat : 25 1.6 0.47 0.76 0.5 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 40 2.2 0.46 0.99 1.2 Carbaryl : 3 1.4 1.50 2.04 0.2 Malathion : 65 2.2 1.12 2.45 4.6 Petroleum distillate : 9 1.9 9.69 18.60 4.6 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 75 2.2 0.41 0.90 2.0 Captan : 10 1.0 1.30 1.31 0.4 Triforine : 82 1.8 0.23 0.41 1.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for North Carolina were 2,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Napropamide, Oryzalin, Sethoxydim, Simazine, Terbacil. Insecticides: Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate. Fungicides: Sulfur. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Blueberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 97 3.2 54 174 319 Phosphate : 90 1.2 54 68 116 Potash : 77 1.4 65 89 130 : Herbicides: : Diuron : 49 1.1 1.82 2.07 1.9 Glyphosate : 38 1.7 0.77 1.27 0.9 Norflurazon : 28 1.5 2.10 3.06 1.6 Oryzalin : 27 1.0 2.17 2.20 1.1 Paraquat : 30 1.2 0.29 0.34 0.2 Simazine : 49 1.4 1.46 1.97 1.9 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 13 1.0 Diazinon : 21 1.0 0.89 0.90 0.4 Malathion : 14 1.9 1.22 2.28 0.6 Petroleum distillate : 17 1.3 7.09 9.33 3.1 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 41 1.4 0.48 0.69 0.5 Captan : 60 2.4 2.15 5.19 5.9 Copper hydroxide : 67 1.7 2.98 5.05 6.5 Copper sulfate : 5 1.5 3.64 5.39 0.5 Triforine : 42 1.6 0.31 0.49 0.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for Oregon were 1,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Dichlobenil, Napropamide, Pronamide,Terbacil Triclopyr.Insecticides: Acephate, Carbofuran, Formetanate hydro.,Methomyl, Phosmet. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Calcium polysulfide, Copper oxide, Metalaxyl, Sulfur, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Chlorophacinone, Metaldehyde. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and total applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. HDR201200017016 Blackberries Blackberries: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Oregon, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres --------------- Percent ---------------- : OR : 4,600 94 94 94 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Blackberries: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Oregon, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : OR 2/ : 4,600 78 62 77 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for area receiving other chemicals. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Blackberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 94 1.5 46 70 304 Phosphate : 94 1.3 53 69 298 Potash : 94 1.3 50 67 289 : Herbicides: : Diuron : 40 1.1 1.50 1.68 3.1 Norflurazon : 19 1.0 1.24 1.24 1.1 Paraquat : 24 1.0 0.25 0.25 0.3 Simazine : 26 1.0 1.18 1.19 1.4 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 20 1.1 1.62 1.86 1.7 Diazinon : 14 1.2 1.48 1.81 1.2 Esfenvalerate 4/ : 12 1.0 0.06 0.06 Malathion : 6 1.5 1.22 1.86 0.5 Petroleum distillate : 14 2.0 3.54 7.05 4.7 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 18 1.2 0.40 0.48 0.4 Calcium polysulfide : 21 1.4 12.99 17.91 17.4 Captan : 24 1.6 2.21 3.59 3.9 Copper hydroxide : 48 1.7 1.23 2.14 4.7 Copper sulfate : 7 1.0 1.46 1.46 0.4 Iprodione : 25 1.2 0.60 0.69 0.8 Sulfur : 23 1.1 10.64 11.49 12.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for Oregon were 4,600 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Bromacil, Glyphosate, Napropamide, Oxyfluorfen, Terbacil, Triclopyr. Insecticides: Acephate, Azinphos- methyl, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Fenbutatin-oxide, Propargite. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Dinocap, Fosetyl-al, Triforine, Vinclozolin. Other Chemicals: Metaldehyde. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. HDR201200017016 Raspberries Raspberries: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -----------------Percent ----------------- : OR : 4,850 97 95 95 WA : 5,200 96 96 96 : Total : 10,050 97 96 96 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Raspberries: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : OR 2/ : 4,850 70 62 88 WA : 5,200 95 96 96 : Total 2/: 10,050 83 80 92 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for area receiving other chemicals. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Raspberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 97 2.8 33 92 925 Phosphate : 96 1.9 49 94 864 Potash : 96 2.1 46 98 883 : Herbicides: : Diuron : 9 1.0 1.39 1.39 1.2 Norflurazon : 6 1.0 1.37 1.37 1.0 Oryzalin : 13 1.2 1.90 2.35 3.0 Oxyfluorfen : 43 1.1 0.17 0.18 0.9 Paraquat : 27 1.1 0.28 0.32 0.9 Pronamide : 8 1.0 1.15 1.15 0.9 Simazine : 48 1.0 0.54 0.54 2.9 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 10 1.0 0.42 0.44 0.4 Bifenthrin : 41 1.0 0.10 0.10 0.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 45 1.5 Diazinon : 12 1.0 1.23 1.26 1.7 Fenamiphos : 11 1.0 2.61 2.61 3.0 Fenbutatin-oxide : 6 1.1 0.99 1.09 0.7 Malathion : 43 1.0 1.12 1.15 5.0 Petroleum distillate : 5 1.1 8.45 9.12 4.1 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 59 1.6 0.41 0.67 3.9 Calcium polysulfide : 37 1.3 7.50 9.37 35.1 Captan : 68 3.9 1.79 6.91 43.0 Iprodione : 57 1.3 0.67 0.87 5.2 Metalaxyl : 35 1.3 1.68 2.15 7.1 Sulfur : 6 1.3 6.58 8.32 5.1 Vinclozolin : 51 2.2 0.58 1.26 6.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for the 2 major states were 10,050 acres. States included are OR,WA. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Dichlobenil, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Glyphosate, Napropamide, Sethoxydim, Terbacil. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Dicofol, Esfenvalerate, Mevinphos, Permethrin. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide, Copper oxide, Ferbam. Other Chemicals: Metaldehyde. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and total applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Raspberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 97 2.4 45 108 507 Phosphate : 95 1.9 37 73 336 Potash : 95 1.9 36 68 316 : Herbicides: : Diuron : 15 1.0 1.12 1.12 0.8 Norflurazon : 5 1.0 2.99 2.99 0.7 Oxyfluorfen : 17 1.5 0.42 0.65 0.5 Paraquat : 11 1.0 0.28 0.28 0.2 Pronamide : 16 1.0 1.14 1.14 0.9 Simazine : 15 1.0 1.63 1.63 1.2 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 14 1.0 Diazinon : 15 1.0 1.56 1.56 1.2 Malathion : 27 1.0 1.11 1.15 1.5 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 33 1.0 0.46 0.46 0.7 Calcium polysulfide : 20 1.9 5.40 10.49 10.1 Captan : 45 1.1 2.15 2.31 5.0 Iprodione : 36 1.2 0.93 1.11 1.9 Metalaxyl : 53 1.4 1.11 1.60 4.1 Sulfur : 10 1.3 7.07 8.92 4.3 Vinclozolin : 16 1.0 0.86 0.86 0.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for Oregon were 4,850 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Dichlobenil, Glyphosate, Napropamide, Oryzalin, Sethoxydim, Terbacil. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Dicofol, Esfenvalerate, Fenamiphos, Petroleum distillate. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide. Other Chemicals: Metaldehyde. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and total applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Raspberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 96 3.0 28 83 418 Phosphate : 96 1.9 56 106 528 Potash : 96 2.2 52 114 566 : Herbicides: : Norflurazon : 7 1.0 0.68 0.68 0.2 Oryzalin : 20 1.3 1.89 2.40 2.5 Oxyfluorfen : 67 1.0 0.11 0.11 0.4 Paraquat : 42 1.2 0.28 0.33 0.7 Simazine : 78 1.0 0.43 0.43 1.7 : Insecticides: : Bifenthrin : 79 1.0 0.10 0.10 0.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 74 1.5 Diazinon : 9 1.1 0.94 0.99 0.5 Fenbutatin-oxide : 12 1.1 0.99 1.09 0.7 Malathion : 59 1.0 1.12 1.15 3.5 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 84 1.8 0.41 0.72 3.1 Calcium polysulfide : 53 1.1 8.29 9.14 25.0 Captan : 89 4.7 1.77 8.24 37.9 Iprodione : 77 1.3 0.61 0.81 3.3 Metalaxyl : 19 1.0 2.89 3.00 3.0 Vinclozolin : 83 2.3 0.57 1.30 5.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for Washington were 5,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Dichlobenil, Diuron, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Glyphosate, Napropamide, Pronamide, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Carbaryl, Fenamiphos, Mevinphos, Permethrin, Petroleum distillate. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide, Copper oxide, Ferbam, Sulfur. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and total applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. HDR201200017016 Sweet Cherries Sweet Cherries: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres --------------- Percent ---------------- : CA : 12,000 81 32 35 MI : 7,700 92 46 53 OR : 10,400 91 27 25 WA : 14,200 78 35 19 : Total : 44,300 84 34 31 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Sweet Cherries: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : CA : 12,000 52 82 72 5 MI : 7,700 65 99 100 60 OR : 10,400 57 95 89 37 WA : 14,200 21 100 91 43 : Total : 44,300 45 94 87 34 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Sweet Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 84 1.5 62 90 3,347 Phosphate : 34 1.4 32 45 696 Potash : 31 1.4 51 73 973 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 9 1.8 0.50 0.88 3.7 Diuron : 1 1.2 1.80 2.24 1.0 Glyphosate : 28 1.4 0.53 0.75 9.8 Norflurazon : 2 1.1 2.10 2.40 1.9 Oryzalin : 10 1.0 1.05 1.05 5.0 Oxyfluorfen : 7 1.1 0.37 0.41 1.4 Paraquat : 15 1.3 0.24 0.32 2.1 Simazine : 7 1.2 0.93 1.09 3.6 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 49 2.1 0.71 1.50 30.5 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 8 1.3 Carbaryl : 21 1.6 1.80 2.89 25.3 Chlorpyrifos : 34 1.0 1.81 1.82 27.8 Clofentezine : 9 1.0 0.10 0.10 0.4 Diazinon : 31 1.4 1.55 2.13 29.7 Dimethoate : 8 1.0 1.06 1.08 4.0 Endosulfan : 7 1.1 1.55 1.65 5.0 Esfenvalerate : 18 1.6 0.04 0.06 0.5 Malathion : 31 2.9 1.13 3.33 44.2 Methidathion : * 1.0 1.45 1.45 0.3 Methoxychlor : 2 1.2 0.90 1.09 1.0 Methyl parathion : 8 1.1 1.22 1.39 5.1 Permethrin : 9 1.8 0.13 0.24 1.0 Petroleum distillate : 49 1.1 31.56 33.28 730.6 Phosmet : 3 1.2 1.01 1.20 1.4 Propargite : 3 1.0 1.32 1.32 1.7 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 5 1.6 0.98 1.57 3.5 Benomyl : 9 1.5 0.62 0.93 3.9 Captan : 9 1.7 1.94 3.33 12.7 Chlorothalonil : 12 1.9 2.39 4.54 23.7 Copper ammonium : 1 1.0 2.04 2.04 0.9 Copper hydroxide : 24 1.1 3.77 4.16 44.6 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 2 1.2 3.49 4.21 4.0 Copper sulfate : 1 1.2 1.87 2.30 1.5 Dodine : 5 2.3 0.65 1.49 3.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Sweet Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1993 1/ (Continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Fenarimol : 20 1.6 0.06 0.09 0.9 Ferbam : 8 3.6 2.58 9.34 31.1 Iprodione : 36 2.0 0.71 1.44 21.7 Myclobutanil : 43 1.6 0.11 0.18 3.4 Sulfur : 47 3.9 7.43 29.10 546.0 Thiophanate-methyl : 2 1.8 0.46 0.81 0.7 Triforine : 7 1.1 0.39 0.44 1.3 Vinclozolin : 3 1.4 0.86 1.24 1.5 Ziram : 9 2.9 2.66 7.71 29.5 : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 11 1.0 0.41 0.42 2.1 Gibberellic acid : 21 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of acres. 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for the 4 major states were 44,300 acres. States included are CA,MI,OR,WA. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bromacil, Dichlobenil, Napropamide, Terbacil, Triclopyr, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Dicofol, Ethyl parathion, Fenamiphos, Fenbutatin-oxide, Methomyl, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Calcium polysulfide,DCNA,Dichlone, Dinocap, Mancozeb,Oxytetracycline, Propiconazole. Other Chemicals: Ammonium soap, Chlorophacinone,Lactic Acid, Methyl bromide, NAA, Strychnine, Zinc phosphide. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and total applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Sweet Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 81 1.2 58 68 660 Phosphate : 32 1.0 38 38 146 Potash : 35 1.0 80 80 340 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 4 1.0 1.29 1.29 0.6 Glyphosate : 26 1.7 0.74 1.25 3.9 Norflurazon : 5 1.2 2.14 2.56 1.5 Oryzalin : 17 1.0 1.08 1.08 2.2 Oxyfluorfen : 11 1.3 0.41 0.53 0.7 Paraquat : 25 1.0 0.19 0.19 0.6 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 19 1.3 Carbaryl : 4 3.6 1.34 4.85 2.4 Clofentezine : 29 1.0 0.08 0.08 0.3 Diazinon : 68 1.3 1.36 1.74 14.3 Esfenvalerate : 47 1.7 0.03 0.06 0.3 Petroleum distillate : 32 1.2 31.67 38.57 150.0 Propargite : 10 1.0 1.32 1.32 1.7 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 28 1.0 4.62 4.62 15.4 Fenarimol : 16 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.1 Iprodione : 53 1.4 0.56 0.77 5.0 Myclobutanil : 26 1.3 0.09 0.11 0.3 Sulfur : 21 1.3 5.51 7.04 17.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for California were 12,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bromacil, Diuron, Simazine. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Chlorpyrifos, Endosulfan, Fenamiphos, Fenbutatin-oxide, Malathion, Methidathion. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Benomyl, Calcium polysulfide, Chlorothalonil, Copper oxychlo. sul., Thiophanate-methyl, Triforine, Ziram. Other Chemicals: Ammonium soap, Gibberellic acid, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and total applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Sweet Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 92 2.0 47 93 656 Phosphate : 46 1.8 20 36 127 Potash : 53 1.9 50 94 382 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 4 1.0 1.24 1.24 0.4 Glyphosate : 38 1.0 0.42 0.44 1.3 Oryzalin : 7 1.0 0.82 0.82 0.4 Paraquat : 30 1.5 0.25 0.38 0.9 Simazine : 24 1.1 0.49 0.53 1.0 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 92 2.9 0.70 2.03 14.5 Carbaryl : 28 1.4 2.39 3.27 7.1 Chlorpyrifos : 8 1.1 1.17 1.30 0.8 Endosulfan : 3 1.0 1.32 1.37 0.3 Esfenvalerate : 21 1.4 0.03 0.05 0.1 Methyl parathion : 7 1.6 0.63 1.02 0.6 Permethrin : 36 2.1 0.11 0.24 0.6 Petroleum distillate : 8 1.0 5.32 5.43 3.5 Phosmet : 2 1.8 1.37 2.46 0.3 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 14 1.5 0.46 0.67 0.7 Captan : 23 2.2 1.89 4.10 7.2 Chlorothalonil : 55 2.0 2.30 4.56 19.3 Copper hydroxide : 6 1.0 2.58 2.62 1.2 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 3 1.7 2.87 5.00 1.1 Copper sulfate : 3 1.2 1.78 2.17 0.5 Dodine : 29 2.4 0.65 1.53 3.4 Fenarimol : 18 1.4 0.04 0.06 0.1 Ferbam : 42 3.7 2.57 9.53 30.6 Iprodione : 75 2.6 0.78 2.04 11.8 Myclobutanil : 45 2.3 0.11 0.25 0.9 Sulfur : 94 7.0 7.27 50.99 370.2 Thiophanate-methyl : 7 2.1 0.40 0.83 0.4 Triforine : 28 1.2 0.38 0.45 1.0 Ziram : 40 3.3 2.52 8.37 25.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Sweet Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 60 1.0 0.41 0.41 1.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for Michigan were 7,700 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Diuron, Napropamide, Terbacil. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.),Clofentezine,Diazinon, Ethyl parathion,Malathion,Methomyl. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Dichlone, Dinocap, Mancozeb, Oxytetracycline, Propiconazole, Vinclozolin. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Sweet Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 91 1.3 74 99 938 Phosphate : 27 1.2 35 41 115 Potash : 25 1.2 23 26 68 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 25 2.1 0.39 0.79 2.0 Diuron : 1 1.0 1.17 1.17 0.1 Glyphosate : 43 1.4 0.44 0.63 2.8 Oryzalin : 16 1.0 0.85 0.85 1.4 Oxyfluorfen : 18 1.0 0.34 0.34 0.7 Paraquat : 8 1.8 0.15 0.26 0.2 Simazine : 6 1.0 1.32 1.32 0.8 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 9 1.1 0.66 0.73 0.6 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 6 1.1 Carbaryl : 17 2.2 1.68 3.76 6.5 Chlorpyrifos : 38 1.0 1.97 1.97 7.7 Diazinon : 18 1.4 1.36 1.90 3.6 Dimethoate : 26 1.0 0.96 0.98 2.6 Malathion : 62 3.9 1.14 4.47 28.6 Methyl parathion : 22 1.0 1.43 1.46 3.3 Permethrin : 13 1.2 0.19 0.24 0.3 Petroleum distillate : 62 1.0 33.85 34.64 224.1 Phosmet : 10 1.1 0.93 1.03 1.1 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 12 1.6 0.45 0.74 0.9 Benomyl : 20 1.2 0.65 0.76 1.6 Captan : 11 1.3 1.67 2.17 2.5 Chlorothalonil : 8 1.6 3.03 4.69 4.0 Copper hydroxide : 34 1.1 3.52 3.88 13.9 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 5 1.0 4.36 4.45 2.3 Copper sulfate : 4 1.2 1.94 2.38 1.0 Iprodione : 36 1.8 0.69 1.27 4.8 Myclobutanil : 31 1.1 0.12 0.13 0.4 Sulfur : 62 1.8 8.26 14.55 93.2 Triforine : 7 1.0 0.40 0.40 0.3 Vinclozolin : 11 1.4 0.87 1.26 1.5 Ziram : 8 1.0 4.78 4.78 3.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Sweet Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 4 1.2 0.38 0.45 0.2 Gibberellic acid : 32 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for Oregon were 10,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Dichlobenil, Norflurazon, Triclopyr, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Dicofol, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Ethyl parathion, Methidathion, Methoxychlor. Fungicides: Calcium polysulfide, DCNA,Dichlone, Dodine, Fenarimol, Ferbam, Thiophanate-methyl. Other Chemicals: Lactic Acid, NAA, Strychnine. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and total applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Sweet Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 78 1.3 74 98 1,092 Phosphate : 35 1.4 45 63 308 Potash : 19 1.3 52 69 182 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 6 1.6 0.50 0.80 0.7 Glyphosate : 13 1.7 0.56 0.97 1.8 Oryzalin : 3 1.0 2.51 2.51 1.0 Paraquat : 4 1.3 0.63 0.80 0.5 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 91 1.5 0.74 1.14 14.8 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 3 1.2 Carbaryl : 33 1.2 1.59 1.96 9.2 Chlorpyrifos : 74 1.0 1.82 1.82 19.1 Diazinon : 26 1.6 2.03 3.22 11.8 Dimethoate : 6 1.0 1.48 1.48 1.4 Endosulfan : 15 1.1 1.52 1.60 3.3 Malathion : 52 1.9 1.11 2.09 15.5 Methyl parathion : 5 1.1 1.46 1.55 1.2 Petroleum distillate : 76 1.0 32.11 32.68 353.0 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 3 1.0 4.48 4.48 1.7 Captan : 7 1.1 2.66 3.00 3.0 Copper ammonium : 3 1.0 2.04 2.04 0.9 Copper hydroxide : 23 1.2 3.53 4.38 14.1 Fenarimol : 39 1.9 0.07 0.13 0.7 Myclobutanil : 64 1.6 0.12 0.19 1.8 Sulfur : 31 1.7 8.43 14.70 64.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Sweet Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1993 1/ (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : 42 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for Washington were 14,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Dichlobenil, Diuron, Napropamide, Norflurazon, Oxyfluorfen. Insecticides: Clofentezine, Esfenvalerate, Ethyl parathion, Methidathion, Methoxychlor, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Benomyl, Chlorothalonil, Copper oxychlo. sul., Iprodione, Oxytetracycline. Other Chemicals: Chlorophacinone, Lactic Acid, NAA, Strychnine, Zinc phosphide. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and total applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. HDR201200017016 Tart Cherries Tart Cherries: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres --------------- Percent ---------------- : MI : 33,000 89 28 44 NY : 4,000 73 13 60 OR : 1,700 80 34 27 PA : 1,500 75 22 22 : Total : 40,200 86 27 44 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tart Cherries: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : MI : 33,000 52 99 100 68 NY : 4,000 22 96 96 29 OR 2/ : 1,700 64 88 99 PA : 1,500 36 97 99 10 Total : 40,200 49 98 99 59 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for area receiving other chemicals. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tart Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 86 1.7 52 88 2,985 Phosphate : 27 1.9 15 29 313 Potash : 44 1.7 45 76 1,324 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 5 1.2 0.88 1.03 2.1 Diuron : 2 1.0 0.86 0.87 0.5 Glyphosate : 20 1.0 0.61 0.63 5.0 Norflurazon : 1 1.0 0.67 0.67 0.2 Oryzalin : 3 1.0 2.04 2.04 2.4 Paraquat : 29 1.3 0.36 0.48 5.5 Simazine : 25 1.0 0.92 0.95 9.9 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 79 2.5 0.53 1.31 42.4 Carbaryl : 9 1.3 1.97 2.50 8.7 Chlorpyrifos : 7 1.8 0.79 1.44 3.8 Diazinon : 1 1.1 1.16 1.30 0.7 Dimethoate : 2 1.0 0.90 0.90 0.9 Endosulfan : 1 1.1 1.28 1.36 0.4 Esfenvalerate : 20 1.8 0.03 0.05 0.4 Methyl parathion : 11 2.4 0.48 1.17 5.3 Permethrin : 14 1.4 0.11 0.14 0.8 Petroleum distillate : 5 1.7 23.07 38.47 83.5 Phosmet : 44 1.4 0.89 1.25 22.1 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 9 1.7 0.32 0.53 1.8 Captan : 23 3.0 1.47 4.42 44.7 Chlorothalonil : 71 2.2 1.74 3.80 108.8 Copper hydroxide : 1 2.7 2.31 6.14 3.3 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 18 2.0 1.75 3.47 25.0 Dodine : 58 2.9 0.68 1.98 46.0 Fenarimol : 29 2.4 0.04 0.09 1.0 Ferbam : 6 2.8 2.03 5.66 11.2 Iprodione : 40 1.7 0.68 1.17 19.2 Myclobutanil : 51 2.6 0.08 0.22 4.5 Sulfur : 86 4.9 4.66 22.60 771.9 Thiophanate-methyl : 4 2.2 0.29 0.65 0.9 Triforine : 9 1.1 0.35 0.40 1.5 Vinclozolin : 1 1.7 0.60 1.04 0.3 Ziram : 6 2.4 3.11 7.39 18.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Tart Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1993 1/ (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 53 1.1 0.19 0.21 4.4 Gibberellic Acid : 24 1.2 0.01 0.02 0.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for the 4 major states were 40,200 acres. States included are MI,NY,OR,PA. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Oxyfluorfen, Pronamide, Terbacil, Triclopyr. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Ethion, Ethyl parathion, Formetanate hydro., Malathion, Methidathion, Methomyl, Phosphamidon, Propargite. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Calcium polysulfide, Captafol, Copper resinate, Copper sulfate, Dichlone, Mancozeb, Oxytetracycline,Propiconazole, Streptomycin, Thiram, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Lactic Acid, NAA. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tart Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 89 1.8 52 93 2,710 Phosphate : 28 2.0 14 28 259 Potash : 44 1.8 45 80 1,155 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 5 1.0 1.08 1.08 1.6 Glyphosate : 19 1.0 0.59 0.60 3.8 Oryzalin : 3 1.0 2.04 2.04 2.4 Paraquat : 33 1.3 0.36 0.49 5.3 Simazine : 26 1.0 0.85 0.88 7.6 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 83 2.4 0.54 1.31 35.9 Carbaryl : 8 1.2 2.18 2.55 7.0 Chlorpyrifos : 8 1.8 0.79 1.46 3.8 Endosulfan : 1 1.0 1.28 1.28 0.3 Esfenvalerate : 24 1.8 0.03 0.05 0.4 Methyl parathion : 13 2.1 0.57 1.22 5.0 Permethrin : 17 1.4 0.11 0.14 0.8 Petroleum distillate : 6 1.7 24.12 40.69 81.7 Phosmet : 43 1.3 0.94 1.25 17.5 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 7 1.9 0.29 0.54 1.2 Captan : 12 2.1 1.67 3.58 14.6 Chlorothalonil : 84 2.2 1.72 3.82 105.7 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 22 2.0 1.75 3.47 25.0 Dodine : 64 3.0 0.69 2.04 42.8 Fenarimol : 35 2.4 0.04 0.09 1.0 Ferbam : 3 3.5 2.49 8.67 8.8 Iprodione : 44 1.7 0.68 1.18 17.0 Myclobutanil : 60 2.7 0.08 0.22 4.4 Sulfur : 88 5.0 4.65 23.45 679.2 Triforine : 9 1.2 0.34 0.39 1.2 Ziram : 7 2.5 3.02 7.63 16.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Tart Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 62 1.1 0.19 0.20 4.1 Gibberellic acid : 28 1.2 0.01 0.02 0.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for Michigan were 33,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Diuron, Norflurazon. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Diazinon, Ethion, Ethyl parathion, Formetanate hydro., Malathion, Phosphamidon, Propargite. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Calcium polysulfide, Captafol, Copper hydroxide, Copper resinate, Copper sulfate, Dichlone, Propiconazole, Streptomycin, Thiophanate-methyl, Triadimefon, Vinclozolin. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tart Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 73 1.0 44 44 129 Phosphate : 13 1.0 27 27 13 Potash : 60 1.0 57 57 136 : Herbicides: : Diuron : 5 1.0 0.59 0.59 0.1 Simazine : 17 1.0 1.82 1.82 1.3 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 77 3.2 0.58 1.83 5.7 Carbaryl : 4 1.7 2.41 4.09 0.7 Phosmet : 53 1.4 0.90 1.27 2.7 : Fungicides: : Captan : 86 4.0 1.70 6.75 23.3 Chlorothalonil : 8 1.0 2.43 2.52 0.9 Dodine : 22 1.9 0.57 1.11 1.0 Ferbam : 33 1.9 0.97 1.84 2.4 Iprodione : 19 1.6 1.19 1.87 1.4 Sulfur : 90 3.7 4.96 18.41 66.4 : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 22 1.0 0.24 0.24 0.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for New York were 4,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Glyphosate, Norflurazon, Paraquat. Insecticides: Dimethoate, Malathion, Methyl parathion, Permethrin. Fungicides: Benomyl, Fenarimol, Mancozeb, Thiophanate-methyl, Triadimefon, Triforine. Other Chemicals: Gibberellic acid, NAA. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tart Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 80 1.1 81 91 123 Phosphate : 34 1.0 62 63 36 Potash : 27 1.0 63 64 29 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 23 1.9 0.48 0.89 0.4 Glyphosate : 55 1.0 0.56 0.57 0.5 Simazine : 32 1.0 1.53 1.53 0.8 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 7 1.1 3.53 3.98 0.4 Diazinon : 21 1.2 1.20 1.40 0.5 Dimethoate : 53 1.0 0.93 0.93 0.8 Petroleum distillate: 9 1.5 7.33 10.78 1.6 Phosmet : 39 1.6 1.19 1.89 1.2 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 67 1.2 0.43 0.54 0.6 Captan : 43 1.7 1.43 2.36 1.7 Chlorothalonil : 39 1.1 2.93 3.18 2.1 Copper hydroxide : 23 1.8 3.16 5.72 2.2 Dodine : 35 1.3 0.97 1.29 0.8 Iprodione : 32 1.6 0.65 1.06 0.6 Sulfur : 46 1.9 5.64 10.77 8.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for Oregon were 1,700 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Diuron, Oxyfluorfen, Paraquat, Pronamide, Triclopyr. Insecticides: Chlorpyrifos, Endosulfan, Malathion. Fungicides: Calcium polysulfide, Myclobutanil,Thiophanate-methyl,Triforine, Vinclozolin, Ziram. Other Chemicals: Lactic Acid. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tart Cherries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Pennsylvania, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 75 1.4 14 20 21 Phosphate : 22 2.2 6 12 4 Potash : 22 2.2 5 10 3 : Herbicides: : Paraquat : 15 1.1 0.24 0.27 0.1 Simazine : 11 1.0 0.94 0.97 0.2 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 88 2.9 0.23 0.67 0.9 Carbaryl : 27 1.9 0.72 1.34 0.5 Diazinon : 10 1.0 1.03 1.04 0.2 Methyl parathion : 27 5.4 0.13 0.72 0.3 Petroleum distillate : 1 1.0 11.02 11.02 0.2 Phosmet : 58 2.4 0.33 0.80 0.7 : Fungicides: : Benomyl 4/ : 5 2.6 0.10 0.25 Captan : 76 5.2 0.86 4.45 5.1 Chlorothalonil : 2 1.6 1.99 3.21 0.1 Dodine : 57 3.5 0.48 1.70 1.5 Ferbam 4/ : 1 2.0 2.14 4.29 Iprodione : 36 1.7 0.29 0.49 0.3 Myclobutanil : 32 2.2 0.08 0.19 0.1 Sulfur : 72 4.0 4.15 16.60 17.9 Thiophanate-methyl : 62 2.4 0.26 0.64 0.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for Pennsylvania were 1,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Diuron, Glyphosate, Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Terbacil. Insecticides: Chlorpyrifos, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Ethyl parathion, Malathion, Methidathion, Methomyl, Permethrin. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide, Dichlone, Mancozeb, Oxytetracycline, Thiram, Ziram. Other Chemicals: Ethephon, Gibberellic acid. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. HDR201200017016 Dates Dates: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, California, 1993 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres --------------- Percent --------------- : CA 2/ : 5,400 46 36 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for area receiving potash. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Dates: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, California, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -------------------Percent ------------------- : CA 2/ : 5,400 39 75 40 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for area receiving other chemicals. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts -1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Dates: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1993 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 46 4.7 18 84 206 Phosphate : 36 1.9 41 79 152 : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 39 3.3 0.49 1.62 3.4 : Insecticides: : Malathion : 75 2.7 1.17 3.19 12.9 : Fungicides: : Sulfur : 40 3.0 18.09 54.03 115.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for California were 5,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Fertilizers: Potash. Other Chemicals: Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. HDR201200017016 Figs Figs: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, California, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -----------------Percent ----------------- : CA : 14,000 66 16 27 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Figs: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, California, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : CA : 14,000 89 17 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Figs: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical :Applied 2/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 66 5.5 51 278 2,555 Phosphate : 16 1.0 121 126 275 Potash : 27 1.0 84 86 318 : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 85 2.8 0.51 1.42 16.8 Oryzalin : 71 1.1 2.36 2.50 24.9 Oxyfluorfen : 75 1.1 0.52 0.58 6.1 : Insecticides: : Diazinon : 17 1.0 2.04 2.09 5.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for California were 14,000 acres. 2/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. HDR201200017016 Grapes Grapes: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres --------------- Percent ---------------- : CA : 651,300 73 17 32 MI : 11,200 94 43 80 NY : 32,500 95 5 42 OR : 4,600 33 5 5 PA : 11,000 93 11 55 WA : 32,700 71 20 33 : Total : 743,300 74 17 33 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Grapes: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : CA : 651,300 62 67 94 24 MI : 11,200 90 97 100 NY : 32,500 81 64 99 OR : 4,600 52 3 99 PA : 11,000 94 74 99 WA 2/ : 32,700 72 39 52 : Total : 743,300 64 66 93 21 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for area receiving other chemicals. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Grapes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 74 2.2 28 61 33,573 Phosphate : 17 1.9 30 56 7,031 Potash : 33 6.3 12 76 18,733 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : * 1.0 0.58 0.60 1.5 Diuron : 7 1.0 1.14 1.17 63.6 Glyphosate : 42 1.8 0.53 0.95 297.7 Napropamide : 1 1.0 3.43 3.43 17.8 Norflurazon : 5 1.1 1.73 1.87 66.3 Oryzalin : 4 1.0 3.00 3.06 99.7 Oxyfluorfen : 13 1.1 0.55 0.60 58.4 Paraquat : 20 1.2 0.39 0.47 69.1 Sethoxydim : 1 1.7 0.17 0.29 2.2 Simazine : 35 1.1 1.09 1.22 321.3 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 1 1.3 0.66 0.84 4.8 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 2 1.0 Carbaryl : 7 1.2 1.61 1.99 95.5 Chlorpyrifos : 1 1.0 0.53 0.53 3.3 Cryolite : 35 1.5 5.32 8.16 2,130.0 Diazinon : 1 1.0 0.66 0.67 4.0 Dimethoate : 5 1.3 1.38 1.73 60.4 Endosulfan : * 1.0 1.11 1.14 3.5 Fenbutatin-oxide : 4 1.2 0.55 0.64 16.9 Methomyl : 2 1.1 0.68 0.74 9.6 Methyl parathion : 2 1.3 0.83 1.09 14.9 Naled : 2 1.6 0.66 1.04 14.7 Petroleum distillate : 1 1.0 12.43 12.82 79.4 Phosmet : * 1.4 0.96 1.35 4.3 Potassium salts : 4 1.2 4.91 5.71 170.5 Propargite : 32 1.4 1.54 2.10 495.7 Pyrethrins : 1 1.6 0.02 0.04 0.3 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : * 1.3 1.21 1.63 1.4 Benomyl : 5 1.5 0.49 0.73 29.2 Calcium polysulfide : * 1.2 12.83 15.86 18.4 Captan : 3 1.6 1.83 3.00 70.6 Copper ammonium : 1 1.0 0.95 0.97 6.9 Copper hydroxide : 9 1.2 0.64 0.77 50.4 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 4 2.0 2.62 5.32 148.3 Copper sulfate : * 1.6 0.88 1.40 1.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Grapes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1993 1/ (Continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Dinocap : * 1.5 0.17 0.24 0.3 Fenarimol : 39 1.8 0.03 0.06 16.6 Ferbam : 2 1.6 2.30 3.56 56.4 Folpet : * 1.0 1.18 1.23 1.0 Iprodione : 9 1.2 0.80 0.97 62.1 Mancozeb : 11 1.7 1.98 3.36 264.4 Maneb : * 5.6 2.03 11.45 7.4 Metalaxyl : * 1.0 0.39 0.40 0.7 Myclobutanil : 33 2.3 0.10 0.24 57.9 Sulfur : 82 7.7 9.64 74.30 45,650.5 Triadimefon : 11 2.0 0.12 0.23 19.1 : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 1 1.0 0.20 0.21 2.0 Gibberellic acid : 19 1.7 0.03 0.05 7.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of acres. 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for the 6 major states were 743,300 acres. States included are CA, MI, NY, OR, PA, WA. California grapes include all types, see individual tables for grapes by type. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bromacil, Diquat, EPTC, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Glufosinate-ammonium, Pronamide, Triclopyr, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Carbofuran, Dicofol, Ethyl parathion, Fenamiphos, Malathion, Oxamyl, Piperonyl butoxide, Rotenone. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper oxide, DCNA, Dodine, Thiophanate-methyl, Triforine, Vinclozolin, Ziram. Other Chemicals: Ammonium soap, Strychnine. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and total applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Grapes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 73 2.3 25 58 27,406 Phosphate : 17 2.0 29 56 6,235 Potash : 32 7.2 9 68 14,057 : Herbicides: : Diuron : 3 1.0 0.65 0.66 14.7 Glyphosate : 42 1.9 0.51 0.96 261.4 Napropamide : 1 1.0 3.55 3.55 17.1 Norflurazon : 5 1.1 1.74 1.91 60.5 Oryzalin : 4 1.0 3.24 3.24 85.5 Oxyfluorfen : 14 1.1 0.52 0.57 52.0 Paraquat : 17 1.2 0.38 0.45 50.2 Simazine : 35 1.1 1.05 1.19 272.8 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 2 1.0 Carbaryl : 3 1.0 1.76 1.76 35.2 Cryolite : 40 1.5 5.32 8.16 2,130.0 Diazinon : 1 1.0 0.65 0.65 3.8 Dimethoate : 4 1.3 1.40 1.78 50.8 Endosulfan : * 1.0 1.23 1.23 2.8 Methomyl : 2 1.0 0.79 0.79 7.9 Naled : 2 1.6 0.66 1.04 14.7 Potassium salts : 5 1.1 5.03 5.75 169.8 Propargite : 36 1.4 1.54 2.10 495.7 Pyrethrins : 1 1.6 0.02 0.04 0.3 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 6 1.5 0.51 0.75 28.1 Captan : 3 1.4 1.96 2.81 51.7 Copper hydroxide : 9 1.2 0.63 0.73 44.3 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 4 2.1 2.75 5.85 141.6 Fenarimol : 41 1.8 0.03 0.06 14.9 Iprodione : 9 1.2 0.79 0.94 55.7 Myclobutanil : 32 2.4 0.11 0.25 51.6 Sulfur : 91 7.9 9.74 76.84 45,326.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Grapes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1993 1/ (Continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 1 1.0 0.20 0.21 2.0 Gibberellic acid : 22 1.7 0.03 0.05 7.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of acres. 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for California were 651,300 acres. Bearing acres include all types, see individual tables for grapes by type. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Bromacil, Diquat, Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Carbofuran, Dicofol, Fenamiphos, Fenbutatin-oxide, Methyl parathion,Petroleum distillate, Phosmet, Piperonyl butoxide, Rotenone. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Calcium polysulfide, Chlorothalonil, Copper oxide, Copper sulfate, DCNA, Dodine, Mancozeb, Metalaxyl, Triadimefon, Ziram. Other Chemicals: Ammonium soap, Strychnine. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and total applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts- 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Grapes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 94 1.6 52 83 871 Phosphate : 43 1.6 42 68 324 Potash : 80 1.3 96 128 1,149 : Herbicides: : Diuron : 39 1.0 0.78 0.80 3.5 Glyphosate : 45 1.0 0.44 0.45 2.3 Paraquat : 82 1.4 0.31 0.43 4.0 Simazine : 43 1.2 0.92 1.06 5.1 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 26 1.4 0.53 0.72 2.1 Carbaryl : 52 2.0 1.64 3.29 19.1 Chlorpyrifos : 14 1.0 0.84 0.84 1.3 Methomyl : 25 1.3 0.45 0.61 1.7 Methyl parathion : 46 1.3 0.58 0.76 3.9 Phosmet : 16 1.5 1.02 1.55 2.7 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 7 1.8 0.22 0.40 0.3 Captan : 5 3.6 1.02 3.64 2.2 Copper hydroxide : 26 1.8 0.49 0.85 2.5 Dinocap : 5 1.6 0.09 0.14 0.1 Ferbam : 43 1.9 2.18 4.03 19.3 Folpet : 7 1.0 1.18 1.23 1.0 Mancozeb : 94 2.6 2.09 5.36 56.4 Metalaxyl : 15 1.0 0.41 0.43 0.7 Myclobutanil : 66 2.0 0.08 0.16 1.2 Sulfur : 6 3.0 1.98 6.02 4.0 Triadimefon : 67 2.1 0.10 0.21 1.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for Michigan were 11,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Norflurazon, Oryzalin. Insecticides: Dicofol, Endosulfan, Fenbutatin-oxide, Malathion. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Copper ammonium, Copper oxychlo. sul., Dodine, Fenarimol, Iprodione. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Grapes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 95 1.1 88 98 3,012 Phosphate : 5 1.0 87 90 151 Potash : 42 1.0 136 137 1,873 : Herbicides: : Diuron : 65 1.1 1.76 1.86 39.3 Glyphosate : 50 1.0 0.82 0.85 13.8 Paraquat : 29 1.2 0.41 0.50 4.6 Simazine : 43 1.0 1.67 1.71 23.6 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 1 2.2 0.55 1.23 0.3 Carbaryl : 50 1.2 1.53 1.81 29.1 Methyl parathion : 14 1.6 0.71 1.16 5.1 : Fungicides: : Captan : 12 2.2 1.75 3.90 15.5 Copper ammonium : 18 1.0 1.10 1.13 6.5 Copper hydroxide : 6 1.2 1.09 1.27 2.4 Fenarimol : 28 1.6 0.03 0.04 0.4 Ferbam : 25 1.2 2.49 3.05 24.8 Mancozeb : 82 2.0 2.15 4.36 116.5 Maneb : 2 5.6 2.03 11.45 7.4 Myclobutanil : 59 1.6 0.10 0.16 3.0 Sulfur : 20 3.1 4.42 13.47 87.8 Triadimefon : 30 1.5 0.10 0.16 1.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for New York were 32,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Norflurazon, Oryzalin. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Endosulfan, Fenbutatin-oxide, Malathion, Phosmet. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Benomyl,Copper oxychlo. sul., Dinocap, Iprodione, Metalaxyl. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Grapes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 33 1.0 17 17 26 Phosphate : 5 1.2 27 32 7 Potash : 5 1.2 27 31 6 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 5 1.0 0.50 0.50 0.1 Glyphosate : 48 1.1 0.93 1.01 2.2 Oryzalin : 6 1.0 1.03 1.04 0.3 Simazine : 30 1.1 1.46 1.56 2.1 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 23 1.8 0.35 0.62 0.6 Calcium polysulfide : 9 1.4 6.47 9.37 3.9 Copper hydroxide : 4 3.7 1.04 3.79 0.7 Fenarimol 4/ : 12 1.6 0.04 0.06 Iprodione : 72 1.4 0.78 1.09 3.6 Myclobutanil : 53 2.3 0.10 0.23 0.6 Sulfur : 92 4.3 3.71 15.91 67.0 Triadimefon : 41 2.7 0.10 0.27 0.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for Oregon were 4,600 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bromacil, Diuron, Napropamide, Norflurazon, Oxyfluorfen, Paraquat, Pronamide, Triclopyr. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Carbaryl, Diazinon, Fenbutatin-oxide, Malathion, Petroleum distillate, Potassium salts. Fungicides: Captan,Copper ammonium,Copper sulfate, Dinocap Mancozeb, Triforine, Vinclozolin. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Grapes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Pennsylvania, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 93 1.1 80 91 926 Phosphate : 11 1.0 49 50 60 Potash : 55 1.2 104 126 756 : Herbicides: : Diuron : 39 1.0 1.30 1.30 5.6 Glyphosate : 52 1.2 0.74 0.87 4.9 Norflurazon : 10 1.0 1.35 1.35 1.6 Paraquat : 60 1.2 0.41 0.48 3.2 Simazine : 61 1.0 1.52 1.52 10.2 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 1 1.5 0.33 0.51 0.1 Carbaryl : 54 1.3 1.46 1.95 11.7 Methyl Parathion : 20 1.1 0.88 0.94 2.1 Phosmet : 1 1.2 1.02 1.17 0.2 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 1 2.0 0.37 0.75 0.1 Copper hydroxide : 3 1.5 0.98 1.47 0.5 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 20 1.5 1.37 2.05 4.4 Copper sulfate : 8 1.4 1.07 1.56 1.4 Fenarimol : 23 1.2 0.04 0.04 0.1 Ferbam : 29 1.8 2.22 3.94 12.4 Iprodione : 2 2.1 0.88 1.89 0.5 Mancozeb : 80 1.5 2.16 3.33 29.5 Myclobutanil : 43 1.7 0.08 0.14 0.7 Sulfur : 1 2.6 3.77 9.98 1.4 Triadimefon : 45 1.9 0.11 0.20 1.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for Pennsylvania were 11,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: EPTC, Glufosinate-ammonium, Oryzalin, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Ethyl parathion, Methomyl, Oxamyl, Petroleum distillate. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Captan, Dinocap, Metalaxyl, Thiophanate-methyl. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Grapes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 71 1.1 54 57 1,330 Phosphate : 20 1.2 32 39 252 Potash : 33 1.1 78 83 888 : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 44 1.3 0.67 0.91 13.2 Oryzalin : 16 1.1 2.26 2.50 13.1 Oxyfluorfen : 17 1.0 1.10 1.10 6.2 Paraquat : 29 1.3 0.60 0.75 7.0 Simazine : 16 1.0 1.37 1.37 7.3 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 15 1.0 0.41 0.41 2.0 Dimethoate : 19 1.2 1.27 1.51 9.6 Endosulfan : 2 1.0 0.84 0.86 0.6 Petroleum distillate: 5 1.0 17.53 17.53 29.2 : Fungicides: : Fenarimol : 33 3.6 0.03 0.11 1.2 Myclobutanil : 10 2.5 0.11 0.27 0.9 Sulfur : 35 2.8 5.19 14.52 164.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for Washington were 32,700 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Diuron, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Napropamide, Norflurazon, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Bt(Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Diazinon, Potassium salts. Fungicides: Benomyl,Calcium polysulfide, Iprodione, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Strychnine. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. HDR201200017016 Table Grapes Table Grapes: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, California, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres --------------- Percent ---------------- : CA : 76,300 82 24 31 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Table Grapes: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, California, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : CA 2/ : 76,300 56 86 98 43 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for area receiving other chemicals. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Table Grapes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 82 1.3 69 87 5,448 Phosphate : 24 1.2 27 34 610 Potash : 31 1.2 64 78 1,863 : Herbicides: : Diuron : 4 1.0 0.71 0.71 2.1 Glyphosate : 45 2.4 0.54 1.33 45.8 Oryzalin : 5 1.0 2.28 2.28 8.7 Oxyfluorfen : 5 1.1 0.75 0.79 3.2 Paraquat : 10 1.2 0.40 0.48 3.6 Simazine : 10 1.4 0.89 1.22 8.9 : Insecticides: : Cryolite : 55 1.1 5.14 5.49 230.0 Dimethoate : 3 1.3 1.88 2.41 6.3 Methomyl : 6 1.0 0.90 0.90 4.0 Propargite : 64 1.0 1.55 1.62 79.0 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 5 2.6 0.51 1.33 4.7 Copper hydroxide : 6 1.3 0.62 0.80 3.6 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 11 2.7 2.18 5.93 50.2 Fenarimol : 8 2.0 0.04 0.07 0.4 Myclobutanil : 79 2.8 0.11 0.31 18.4 Sulfur : 94 7.7 10.93 83.82 5,989.0 Triadimefon : 23 1.3 0.13 0.17 3.1 : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 2 1.2 0.16 0.19 0.3 Gibberellic acid : 42 2.3 0.05 0.11 3.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for California were 76,300 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Bromacil, Norflurazon. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Diazinon, Endosulfan, Naled, Petroleum distillate, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Captan, DCNA, Iprodione, Mancozeb. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. HDR201200017016 Raisin Grapes Raisin Grapes: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, California, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ---------------- Percent ---------------- : CA : 265,000 76 9 18 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Raisin Grapes: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, California, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : CA : 265,000 71 69 89 36 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Raisin Grapes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 76 1.4 44 63 12,709 Phosphate : 9 3.0 21 63 1,558 Potash : 18 2.2 22 46 2,218 : Herbicides: : Diuron : 3 1.0 0.41 0.41 3.8 Glyphosate : 46 1.9 0.51 0.94 114.4 Oryzalin : 5 1.0 3.94 3.94 52.6 Oxyfluorfen : 11 1.0 0.34 0.34 10.3 Paraquat : 22 1.2 0.33 0.38 21.9 Simazine : 47 1.1 0.84 0.96 118.7 : Insecticides: : Cryolite : 54 1.7 5.40 9.20 1,326.1 Methomyl : 2 1.0 0.68 0.68 3.0 Propargite : 43 1.4 1.40 1.99 227.3 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 7 1.3 0.59 0.75 13.6 Dodine : 1 1.0 0.16 0.16 0.5 Fenarimol : 42 1.7 0.03 0.05 5.9 Myclobutanil : 25 1.9 0.11 0.21 13.6 Sulfur : 87 7.5 10.32 76.91 17,775.8 : Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid : 34 1.5 0.02 0.04 3.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for California were 265,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Napropamide, Norflurazon, Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Endosulfan, Fenamiphos, Fenbutatin-oxide, Methyl parathion, Naled, Phosmet. Fungicides: Benomyl, Chlorothalonil, Copper oxychlo. sul., Iprodione, Mancozeb, Metalaxyl, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Ammonium soap, Ethephon. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. HDR201200017016 Wine Grapes Wine Grapes: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, California, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres --------------- Percent ---------------- : CA : 310,000 66 23 46 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Wine Grapes: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, California, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : CA : 310,000 53 60 98 6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Wine Grapes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 66 3.9 11 41 8,471 Phosphate : 23 1.7 35 60 4,350 Potash : 46 0.6 7 76 10,885 : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 36 1.7 0.51 0.87 96.6 Norflurazon : 9 1.0 2.00 2.09 56.0 Oryzalin : 3 1.0 2.33 2.35 19.7 Oxyfluorfen : 20 1.1 0.61 0.69 41.9 Paraquat : 14 1.2 0.47 0.57 24.7 Simazine : 30 1.1 1.43 1.56 146.8 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 2 1.0 Carbaryl : 7 1.0 1.76 1.76 38.5 Cryolite : 20 1.4 5.15 7.19 453.8 Dimethoate : 5 1.0 1.09 1.09 17.0 Propargite : 21 1.5 1.83 2.75 179.2 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 7 1.6 0.52 0.84 18.0 Captan : 6 1.4 1.99 2.87 55.1 Copper hydroxide : 13 1.1 0.66 0.71 28.5 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 2 2.9 3.56 10.19 68.4 Fenarimol : 48 1.8 0.03 0.06 8.7 Iprodione : 19 1.2 0.82 0.99 58.7 Mancozeb : 10 1.2 1.62 1.86 58.9 Myclobutanil : 26 2.5 0.10 0.24 19.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Wine Grapes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1993 1/ (Continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Sulfur : 93 8.4 8.90 74.77 21,632.3 Triadimefon : 13 2.4 0.13 0.30 12.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for California were 310,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Diquat, Diuron, Napropamide,Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Carbofuran, Diazinon, Dicofol, Endosulfan, Fenamiphos, Fenbutatin-oxide, Methomyl, Naled, Petroleum distillate, Phosmet, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Calcium polysulfide, Chlorothalonil, Copper oxide, Copper sulfate, Ziram. Other Chemicals: Ammonium soap, Gibberellic acid, Strychnine. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and total applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. HDR201200017016 Kiwifruit Kiwifruit: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, California, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres --------------- Percent ---------------- : CA : 6,900 88 16 23 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Kiwifruit: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : CA 2/ : 6,900 63 11 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for area receiving fungicides and other chemicals. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Kiwifruit: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 88 2.1 47 100 604 Phosphate : 16 1.5 26 39 43 Potash : 23 1.3 31 41 64 : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 53 1.5 0.63 0.97 3.5 Oryzalin : 17 1.0 2.99 2.99 3.4 Oxyfluorfen : 13 1.2 1.00 1.19 1.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for California was 6,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Napropamide, Paraquat. Insecticides: Cryolite, Diazinon, Fenamiphos, Methidathion, Petroleum distillate. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide. Other Chemicals: Metaldehyde, Strychnine. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. HDR201200017016 Nectarines Nectarines: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, California, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres --------------- Percent ---------------- : CA : 27,700 95 74 76 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Nectarines: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, California, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ----------------- : CA : 27,700 84 98 95 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Nectarines: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 95 1.7 71 118 3,097 Phosphate : 74 1.5 32 48 994 Potash : 76 1.6 71 111 2,326 : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 63 2.0 0.45 0.92 16.0 Norflurazon : 20 1.0 1.67 1.67 9.4 Oryzalin : 9 1.0 1.79 1.79 4.3 Oxyfluorfen : 26 1.0 0.45 0.45 3.2 Paraquat : 15 1.2 0.49 0.57 2.4 Simazine : 35 1.0 0.83 0.83 8.2 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 10 1.0 Carbaryl : 18 1.4 3.31 4.61 23.3 Chlorpyrifos : 8 1.0 1.94 1.94 4.3 Diazinon : 83 1.3 2.36 3.04 69.9 Fenbutatin-oxide : 27 1.1 0.86 0.95 7.0 Formetanate hydro. : 92 1.2 1.06 1.26 31.9 Methidathion : 6 1.0 1.78 1.78 3.2 Methomyl : 22 1.0 0.81 0.81 4.9 Methyl parathion : 16 1.1 1.49 1.57 6.8 Petroleum distillate : 61 1.0 41.40 42.64 715.7 Phosmet : 11 1.1 2.09 2.26 7.1 Propargite : 29 1.0 1.54 1.60 13.0 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 40 1.0 0.72 0.74 8.1 Chlorothalonil : 35 1.1 2.53 2.88 27.9 Copper hydroxide : 60 1.0 4.02 4.05 67.2 Iprodione : 32 1.4 0.72 1.02 9.0 Myclobutanil : 21 1.0 0.13 0.13 0.7 Sulfur : 36 1.7 10.33 17.83 176.6 Thiophanate-methyl : 11 1.1 1.00 1.05 3.3 Triforine : 22 1.1 0.46 0.49 3.1 Ziram : 19 1.3 5.57 7.12 38.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for California were 27,700 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Napropamide. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Cryolite, Esfenvalerate, Potassium salts. Fungicides: Captan, Copper ammonium, Copper oxide, Copper sulfate, Dichlone, Fenarimol. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. HDR201200017016 Olives Olives: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, California, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres --------------- Percent ---------------- : CA 2/ : 30,500 63 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. 2/Insufficient reports to publish data for area receiving phosphate and potash. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Olives: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, California, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres -------------------Percent ------------------- : CA 2/ : 30,500 67 27 33 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for area receiving other chemicals. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Olives: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 63 1.8 46 83 1,595 : Herbicides: : Diuron : 19 1.1 1.09 1.20 6.9 Glyphosate : 60 2.9 0.52 1.52 27.9 Oxyfluorfen : 15 2.1 1.80 3.85 17.8 Simazine : 20 1.1 1.84 2.01 12.0 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 11 1.0 3.49 3.49 12.0 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 26 1.1 3.37 3.60 28.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for California were 30,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Fertilizers: Phosphate, Potash. Herbicides: Oryzalin, Paraquat. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Formetanate hydro., Methidathion, Petroleum distillate. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Copper oxide, Copper sulfate, Myclobutanil, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: NAA. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. HDR201200017016 Peaches Peaches: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres --------------- Percent ---------------- : CA : 60,200 98 57 52 MI : 7,000 92 20 42 NY : 1,600 71 15 48 NC : 2,200 96 36 95 PA : 6,800 72 32 32 SC : 24,000 95 66 98 WA : 2,500 81 45 39 : Total : 104,300 94 54 61 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peaches: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : CA : 60,200 56 99 99 5 MI : 7,000 27 99 99 NY : 1,600 25 88 90 NC : 2,200 23 97 98 PA : 6,800 23 96 97 SC : 24,000 52 100 99 WA : 2,500 24 97 76 1 : Total : 104,300 49 99 98 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 94 1.8 67 121 11,550 Phosphate : 54 1.3 41 55 3,079 Potash : 61 1.4 87 121 7,653 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 8 1.0 0.82 0.82 7.1 Diuron : 1 1.1 0.89 0.95 1.4 Glyphosate : 27 1.5 0.47 0.71 19.9 Norflurazon : 8 1.1 1.20 1.26 10.0 Oryzalin : 6 1.0 1.73 1.74 11.3 Oxyfluorfen : 11 1.2 0.49 0.57 6.4 Paraquat : 23 1.3 0.43 0.53 12.6 Simazine : 24 1.0 1.24 1.30 33.5 Terbacil : 1 1.0 0.52 0.52 0.8 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 25 2.2 0.81 1.81 46.0 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 3 1.6 Carbaryl : 20 1.5 2.10 3.12 65.7 Chlorpyrifos : 14 1.2 1.78 2.08 29.3 Diazinon : 29 1.2 2.28 2.84 85.6 Endosulfan : 6 1.9 0.77 1.44 9.9 Esfenvalerate : 19 2.1 0.04 0.09 1.7 Ethyl parathion : 0 2.9 0.24 0.68 0.1 Fenbutatin-oxide : 21 1.3 0.52 0.66 14.5 Formetanate hydro. : 6 1.3 0.98 1.28 8.2 Malathion : 0 1.7 2.90 4.99 2.1 Methidathion : 18 1.0 1.41 1.41 27.1 Methomyl : 7 2.1 0.51 1.06 8.1 Methyl parathion : 38 3.8 0.63 2.43 97.5 Permethrin : 41 2.2 0.18 0.40 17.5 Petroleum distillate : 42 1.0 24.87 25.54 1,118.4 Phosmet : 12 1.7 1.12 1.94 24.5 Propargite : 10 1.0 1.49 1.56 16.7 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 8 1.0 9.97 9.97 80.3 Benomyl : 17 1.2 0.61 0.76 13.2 Captan : 36 3.3 1.72 5.73 212.2 Chlorothalonil : 16 1.8 2.07 3.72 61.8 Copper ammonium : 1 1.3 0.79 1.00 1.0 Copper hydroxide : 21 1.2 4.41 5.46 118.1 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 14 1.0 6.50 6.74 102.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1993 1/ (Continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Copper sulfate : 6 1.0 4.13 4.13 23.8 Dodine : 4 3.9 0.32 1.24 4.9 Fenarimol 5/ : * 1.6 0.04 0.06 Ferbam : 1 1.1 2.28 2.48 3.2 Iprodione : 40 1.4 0.63 0.89 36.7 Myclobutanil : 22 1.5 0.10 0.15 3.4 Oxytetracycline : 5 3.9 0.14 0.55 2.6 Propiconazole : 16 1.9 0.12 0.22 3.5 Sulfur : 71 3.3 8.97 29.89 2,275.9 Thiophanate-methyl : 7 2.0 0.70 1.42 10.5 Triforine : 38 1.7 0.41 0.70 27.9 Vinclozolin : 2 2.6 0.37 0.96 1.7 Ziram : 28 1.1 4.77 5.34 152.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of acres. 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for the 7 major states were 104,300 acres. States included are CA, MI, NY, NC, PA, SC, WA. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Dichlobenil, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Napropamide, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Abamectin, Acephate, Clofentezine, Cryolite, Dicofol, Fenamiphos, Methoxychlor, Oxamyl, Phosphamidon, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Tralomethrin. Fungicides: Calcium polysulfide, Copper oxide, Copper resinate, DCNA, Dichlone, Dinocap, Fenbuconazole, Fosetyl-al, Mancozeb, Metiram, Streptomycin, Thiram, Triphenyltin hydrox. Other Chemicals: DNOC, Gibberellic acid, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and total applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 5/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 2.1 75 156 9,183 Phosphate : 57 1.5 36 53 1,834 Potash : 52 1.7 88 148 4,674 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 9 1.0 0.98 0.98 5.3 Glyphosate : 43 1.6 0.46 0.72 18.4 Norflurazon : 12 1.1 1.17 1.25 9.0 Oryzalin : 10 1.0 1.75 1.75 10.8 Oxyfluorfen : 19 1.2 0.49 0.57 6.4 Paraquat : 21 1.3 0.45 0.58 7.4 Simazine : 21 1.0 0.85 0.86 10.8 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 19 1.5 1.50 2.22 24.9 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 5 1.6 Carbaryl : 25 1.1 3.07 3.50 52.6 Chlorpyrifos : 12 1.3 2.12 2.68 19.1 Diazinon : 48 1.2 2.30 2.82 82.3 Esfenvalerate : 15 1.7 0.05 0.08 0.7 Fenbutatin-oxide : 37 1.3 0.52 0.66 14.5 Formetanate hydro. : 11 1.3 0.98 1.29 8.1 Methidathion : 32 1.0 1.41 1.41 27.1 Methyl parathion : 20 1.2 1.36 1.57 19.4 Permethrin : 35 1.7 0.23 0.38 8.1 Petroleum distillate : 66 1.0 24.96 25.47 1,017.2 Phosmet : 9 1.1 2.07 2.23 12.1 Propargite : 15 1.1 1.56 1.64 15.2 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 13 1.0 10.03 10.03 79.7 Benomyl : 22 1.1 0.76 0.81 10.5 Captan : 3 1.1 1.94 2.22 4.4 Chlorothalonil : 9 1.4 2.51 3.41 17.9 Copper ammonium : 1 1.0 1.08 1.08 0.5 Copper hydroxide : 32 1.2 4.56 5.62 108.8 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 21 1.0 7.74 7.76 96.1 Copper sulfate : 9 1.0 4.21 4.21 23.5 Iprodione : 57 1.3 0.65 0.82 28.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1993 1/ (Continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Myclobutanil : 20 1.5 0.11 0.16 1.9 Sulfur : 60 1.7 10.60 18.22 659.9 Thiophanate-methyl : 5 1.0 1.66 1.68 5.4 Triforine : 45 1.5 0.44 0.67 18.2 Ziram : 41 1.1 5.18 5.68 140.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for California were 60,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Fluazifop-P-butyl, Napropamide. Insecticides: Cryolite, Fenamiphos, Malathion, Methomyl, Potassium salts. Fungicides: Calcium polysulfide, Copper oxide, Dichlone, Fosetyl-al, Vinclozolin. Other Chemicals: Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and total applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 92 1.5 42 63 407 Phosphate : 20 1.6 18 29 41 Potash : 42 1.3 50 65 193 : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 10 1.0 0.48 0.48 0.3 Paraquat : 16 1.1 0.25 0.28 0.3 Simazine : 10 1.0 1.02 1.06 0.7 Terbacil : 9 1.0 0.41 0.41 0.3 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 80 2.2 0.52 1.15 6.4 Carbaryl : 28 1.4 1.46 2.03 4.0 Chlorpyrifos : 13 1.2 2.00 2.49 2.3 Endosulfan : 48 1.4 0.74 1.02 3.4 Esfenvalerate : 61 2.8 0.04 0.10 0.4 Methomyl : 30 1.5 0.73 1.09 2.3 Methyl parathion : 29 1.5 0.49 0.75 1.5 Permethrin : 58 1.8 0.11 0.20 0.8 Petroleum distillate : 2 1.0 22.11 22.11 3.5 Phosmet : 38 2.2 1.00 2.25 6.1 Propargite : 14 1.0 1.15 1.15 1.1 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 32 1.6 0.38 0.63 1.4 Captan : 78 3.0 1.82 5.51 30.1 Chlorothalonil : 22 1.7 1.69 2.96 4.5 Copper hydroxide : 5 1.0 2.46 2.46 0.9 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 24 1.2 2.17 2.52 4.2 Dodine : 56 3.9 0.32 1.24 4.9 Ferbam : 5 1.0 2.92 2.94 1.0 Iprodione : 34 2.0 0.74 1.51 3.6 Myclobutanil : 17 1.2 0.08 0.10 0.1 Oxytetracycline : 43 3.7 0.17 0.62 1.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1993 1/ (Continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Propiconazole : 37 2.6 0.10 0.26 0.7 Sulfur : 84 5.4 7.49 40.68 239.3 Thiophanate-methyl : 9 1.8 0.55 1.00 0.7 Triforine : 25 1.6 0.47 0.74 1.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for Michigan were 7,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Diuron, Napropamide, Norflurazon, Oryzalin. Insecticides: Clofentezine, Diazinon, Phosphamidon, Piperonyl butoxide, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Calcium polysulfide, Copper ammonium, Copper sulfate, Dichlone, Fenarimol, Metiram, Vinclozolin, Ziram. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 71 1.0 57 57 64 Phosphate : 15 1.0 26 26 6 Potash : 48 1.0 80 80 61 : Herbicides: : Diuron : 13 1.0 1.73 1.73 0.4 Paraquat : 13 1.0 0.48 0.48 0.1 Simazine : 18 1.0 2.26 2.26 0.6 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 65 3.0 0.56 1.70 1.8 Carbaryl : 24 2.7 1.13 3.01 1.1 Endosulfan : 14 1.0 1.56 1.62 0.4 Methomyl : 37 1.4 0.53 0.73 0.4 Permethrin : 21 2.4 0.13 0.32 0.1 Petroleum distillate : 19 1.0 17.64 17.86 5.3 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 7 1.8 0.44 0.81 0.1 Captan : 74 3.5 1.85 6.52 7.7 Chlorothalonil : 11 2.4 1.49 3.60 0.7 Ferbam : 19 1.1 1.85 2.06 0.6 Iprodione : 43 1.7 0.62 1.04 0.7 Sulfur : 36 4.1 4.82 19.60 11.4 Triforine : 23 2.2 0.28 0.60 0.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for New York were 1,600 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Dichlobenil, Glyphosate, Norflurazon. Insecticides: Abamectin, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Diazinon, Esfenvalerate, Fenbutatin-oxide, Malathion, Methoxychlor, Methyl parathion, Phosmet, Propargite. Fungicides: Copper ammonium, Copper hydroxide, Copper oxychlo. sul., Dinocap, Dodine,Propiconazole,Thiophanate-methyl,Triphenyltin hydrox., Vinclozolin. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 96 1.8 70 125 263 Phosphate : 36 1.5 36 52 41 Potash : 95 1.4 69 94 196 : Herbicides: : Paraquat : 16 1.5 0.40 0.62 0.2 Simazine : 11 1.0 1.31 1.35 0.3 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 36 5.1 1.42 7.25 5.8 Carbaryl : 6 3.7 1.21 4.54 0.6 Chlorpyrifos : 8 1.1 2.14 2.38 0.4 Esfenvalerate 4/ : 21 1.2 0.04 0.05 Methomyl : 3 2.5 0.36 0.89 0.1 Methyl parathion : 76 8.5 1.16 9.83 16.4 Permethrin : 9 2.4 0.13 0.32 0.1 Petroleum distillate : 6 1.5 14.98 21.98 3.0 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 6 2.0 0.33 0.65 0.1 Captan : 58 5.7 2.23 12.75 16.4 Chlorothalonil : 8 1.6 2.82 4.49 0.8 Copper hydroxide : 8 1.4 3.60 5.13 0.9 Iprodione : 13 2.6 0.62 1.60 0.5 Myclobutanil 4/ : 21 1.1 0.07 0.08 Propiconazole 4/ : 17 1.1 0.11 0.12 Sulfur : 79 6.0 10.98 65.54 114.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for North Carolina were 2,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Fluazifop-P-butyl, Glyphosate, Napropamide, Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Diazinon, Dicofol, Endosulfan, Fenamiphos, Malathion, Methoxychlor, Phosmet, Propargite. Fungicides: Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper sulfate, Ferbam, Oxytetracycline, Thiophanate-methyl, Triforine, Vinclozolin, Ziram. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Pennsylvania, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 72 1.1 27 29 143 Phosphate : 32 1.2 39 46 99 Potash : 32 1.2 31 38 82 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 6 1.0 0.65 0.65 0.2 Diuron : 10 1.1 0.76 0.86 0.6 Paraquat : 17 1.5 0.41 0.63 0.7 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 78 3.5 0.24 0.84 4.4 Carbaryl : 28 3.6 0.65 2.38 4.5 Chlorpyrifos : 8 1.0 1.24 1.24 0.6 Endosulfan : 24 3.3 0.63 2.10 3.5 Esfenvalerate : 53 2.3 0.02 0.04 0.2 Methomyl : 49 3.4 0.23 0.77 2.6 Methyl parathion : 36 7.0 0.21 1.45 3.5 Permethrin : 25 1.9 0.08 0.14 0.2 Petroleum distillate : 12 1.2 17.72 21.72 17.6 Phosmet : 62 2.1 0.45 0.97 4.1 Propargite : 3 1.0 0.45 0.45 0.1 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 25 1.6 0.27 0.43 0.7 Captan : 90 6.4 0.98 6.21 38.1 Chlorothalonil : 20 3.3 1.42 4.68 6.3 Ferbam : 7 1.0 2.20 2.23 1.1 Iprodione : 39 2.8 0.39 1.09 2.9 Myclobutanil : 13 3.6 0.05 0.18 0.2 Propiconazole : 24 2.6 0.07 0.19 0.3 Sulfur : 91 6.7 3.12 21.00 130.5 Thiophanate-methyl : 43 3.3 0.30 1.00 2.9 Vinclozolin : 7 6.0 0.24 1.41 0.6 Ziram : 10 2.3 1.35 3.05 2.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for Pennsylvania were 6,800 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Glyphosate, Norflurazon, Oryzalin,Simazine, Terbacil. Insecticides: Diazinon,Ethyl Parathion, Formetanate hydro.,Oxamyl,Potassium salts, Tralomethrin. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper sulfate, DCNA, Dichlone, Fenarimol, Mancozeb, Streptomycin, Thiram, Triforine. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, South Carolina, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 95 1.2 49 59 1,335 Phosphate : 66 1.0 64 65 1,022 Potash : 98 1.0 102 103 2,414 : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 4 1.0 0.52 0.52 0.6 Paraquat : 33 1.2 0.39 0.46 3.6 Simazine : 44 1.1 1.72 1.90 20.1 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 4 1.8 0.67 1.20 1.0 Carbaryl : 7 2.4 0.58 1.40 2.2 Chlorpyrifos : 19 1.0 0.93 0.94 4.3 Methyl parathion : 89 5.2 0.51 2.65 56.7 Permethrin : 65 3.2 0.17 0.52 8.2 Petroleum distillate : 2 1.0 24.48 24.48 9.6 Phosmet : 2 3.3 1.26 4.13 2.0 : Fungicides: : Captan : 87 2.6 2.10 5.50 114.1 Chlorothalonil : 32 1.9 2.09 3.94 30.6 Myclobutanil : 34 1.3 0.10 0.13 1.1 Oxytetracycline : 7 4.4 0.09 0.41 0.7 Propiconazole : 49 1.6 0.13 0.21 2.5 Sulfur : 96 4.5 10.65 47.89 1,103.4 Triforine : 43 2.2 0.35 0.78 8.0 Ziram : 13 1.1 2.42 2.64 8.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for South Carolina were 24,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Diuron, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Norflurazon, Oryzalin, Sethoxydim, Terbacil. Insecticides: Acephate, Clofentezine, Diazinon, Dicofol, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Ethyl parathion, Malathion, Methomyl, Propargite, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Benomyl, Calcium polysulfide, Copper ammonium, Copper hydroxide, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper resinate, Fenbuconazole, Ferbam, Iprodione, Streptomycin,Thiophanate-methyl, Vinclozolin. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peaches: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 81 1.6 47 75 152 Phosphate : 45 1.1 28 30 34 Potash : 39 1.1 28 31 30 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 8 1.1 1.03 1.18 0.2 Glyphosate : 18 1.4 0.63 0.85 0.4 Paraquat : 8 1.1 0.82 0.93 0.2 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 37 1.9 0.92 1.79 1.7 Carbaryl : 9 1.6 1.63 2.62 0.6 Chlorpyrifos : 55 1.0 1.86 1.91 2.6 Diazinon : 18 3.3 1.99 6.64 3.0 Endosulfan : 27 1.8 1.83 3.21 2.2 Esfenvalerate 4/ : 20 1.1 0.05 0.05 Petroleum distillate : 69 1.1 31.92 36.07 62.3 : Fungicides: : Captan : 11 1.5 3.28 4.81 1.3 Chlorothalonil : 4 2.5 4.31 10.83 1.0 Copper ammonium : 6 1.0 1.37 1.37 0.2 Copper hydroxide : 52 1.2 4.01 4.83 6.3 Myclobutanil : 15 2.2 0.12 0.28 0.1 Sulfur : 35 2.6 7.63 19.57 16.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for Washington were 2,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Diuron, Norflurazon, Oxyfluorfen, Simazine, Terbacil. Insecticides: Abamectin, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Ethyl parathion, Formetanate hydro., Methidathion, Piperonyl butoxide. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Benomyl, Copper sulfate, Fenarimol, Iprodione, Oxytetracycline, Thiophanate-methyl, Ziram. Other Chemicals: DNOC, Gibberellic acid. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. HDR201200017016 Pears Pears: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres --------------- Percent ---------------- : CA : 24,200 94 19 33 NY : 2,400 73 22 57 OR : 16,400 99 37 42 WA : 23,900 77 30 27 : Total : 66,900 88 27 34 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Pears: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, Major States and Total, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ------------------ : CA : 24,200 64 97 93 73 NY : 2,400 22 86 79 14 OR : 16,400 37 100 100 74 WA : 23,900 30 100 88 40 : Total : 66,900 44 98 92 59 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 88 1.9 52 97 6,017 Phosphate : 27 1.9 17 33 587 Potash : 34 1.9 27 52 1,315 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 8 1.3 1.19 1.54 8.8 Diuron : 9 1.1 1.59 1.82 11.2 Glyphosate : 31 1.4 0.92 1.25 25.4 Norflurazon : 5 1.0 1.91 1.91 7.1 Oryzalin : 4 1.0 1.79 1.79 4.9 Oxyfluorfen : 7 1.0 0.61 0.61 3.1 Paraquat : 7 1.2 0.63 0.74 3.8 Simazine : 21 1.1 1.85 1.99 28.4 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 75 1.5 0.02 0.03 1.4 Amitraz : 28 1.1 1.28 1.44 26.7 Azinphos-methyl : 89 2.6 0.99 2.56 161.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 1 1.9 Carbaryl : 5 1.1 2.73 3.10 10.6 Chlorpyrifos : 18 1.1 2.00 2.15 24.7 Clofentezine : 12 1.0 0.13 0.14 1.1 Cyfluthrin : 35 1.2 0.06 0.06 1.5 Diazinon : 17 1.1 1.91 2.13 25.1 Dicofol : 1 1.1 1.29 1.44 1.2 Dimethoate : 7 1.6 0.90 1.46 6.4 Endosulfan : 46 1.2 1.97 2.28 70.1 Esfenvalerate : 33 1.1 0.07 0.07 1.6 Fenbutatin-oxide : 2 1.1 0.83 0.91 0.9 Formetanate hydro. : 6 1.0 0.68 0.71 2.3 Methidathion : 2 1.1 1.81 1.98 3.3 Methyl parathion : 4 1.5 1.18 1.81 4.2 Oxythioquinox : 38 1.0 1.11 1.12 28.1 Permethrin : 3 1.0 0.26 0.27 0.5 Petroleum distillate : 95 3.1 23.33 72.41 5,009.4 Phosmet : 30 1.3 2.28 3.03 59.7 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 3 5.2 5.50 28.74 85.9 Benomyl : 7 2.2 0.34 0.77 3.8 Calcium polysulfide : 20 1.4 24.85 33.59 463.6 Captan : 1 1.4 1.65 2.32 1.5 Copper ammonium : 2 1.0 0.54 0.54 0.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1993 1/ (Continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 30 1.9 1.75 3.26 67.9 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 20 2.7 1.24 3.32 38.7 Copper sulfate : 2 1.2 1.37 1.64 2.5 Dodine : 12 1.6 1.15 1.84 14.9 Fenarimol : 11 1.3 0.06 0.07 0.6 Ferbam : 1 1.6 1.91 3.07 1.1 Mancozeb : 37 2.0 2.90 5.90 148.8 Oxytetracycline : 53 3.8 0.09 0.36 12.9 Streptomycin : 41 2.4 0.19 0.44 11.9 Sulfur : 46 1.4 9.85 14.20 449.2 Triadimefon : 11 1.1 0.18 0.20 1.4 Ziram : 34 1.4 3.90 5.56 129.1 : Other Chemicals: : NAA : 57 1.1 0.05 0.06 2.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for the 4 major states were 66,900 acres. States included are CA, NY, OR, WA. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bromacil, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Napropamide, Pronamide, Sethoxydim, Terbacil, Triclopyr. Insecticides: Diflubenzuron,Ethion, Ethyl parathion, Malathion, Methomyl, Methoxychlor, Mevinphos, Oxamyl, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Ryania. Fungicides: Captafol, Chlorothalonil, Copper oxide, Dichlone, Dinocap,Glyodin, Metiram, Myclobutanil, Thiophanate-methyl, Zineb. Other Chemicals: Chlorophacinone, NAD, Strychnine, Zinc phosphide. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and total applied are not available, amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 94 1.7 79 131 2,989 Phosphate : 19 1.7 16 28 129 Potash : 33 1.8 54 95 748 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 10 1.5 1.25 1.88 4.5 Glyphosate : 51 1.5 0.77 1.19 14.7 Norflurazon : 10 1.0 2.38 2.38 6.0 Oxyfluorfen : 19 1.0 0.63 0.63 3.0 Simazine : 36 1.1 2.10 2.33 20.2 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 54 1.4 0.02 0.02 0.3 Amitraz : 10 1.1 1.21 1.37 3.4 Azinphos-methyl : 93 3.3 1.15 3.77 84.7 Clofentezine : 29 1.1 0.13 0.13 0.9 Diazinon : 22 1.2 2.06 2.41 13.1 Dimethoate : 15 1.8 0.70 1.23 4.5 Esfenvalerate : 61 1.1 0.06 0.07 1.0 Formetanate hydro. : 12 1.0 0.28 0.28 0.8 Methidathion : 4 1.2 1.85 2.21 2.1 Petroleum distillate : 94 3.7 33.64 125.74 2,863.3 Phosmet : 39 1.3 2.14 2.69 25.7 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 18 2.3 0.33 0.76 3.3 Calcium polysulfide : 23 1.7 23.42 40.24 224.0 Copper hydroxide : 11 4.7 1.46 6.82 18.0 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 33 4.2 0.40 1.66 13.4 Mancozeb : 41 2.3 2.72 6.37 63.0 Oxytetracycline : 70 4.4 0.08 0.34 5.8 Streptomycin : 67 2.9 0.14 0.40 6.4 Sulfur : 54 1.7 10.51 17.36 228.6 Ziram : 21 1.8 4.28 7.81 39.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1993 1/ (Continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : NAA : 69 1.1 0.06 0.07 1.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for California were 24,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Diuron, Napropamide, Oryzalin, Paraquat, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Chlorpyrifos, Dicofol, Endosulfan, Ethion, Fenbutatin-oxide, Methyl parathion, Oxythioquinox, Permethrin. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Captan, Copper oxide, Fenarimol, Myclobutanil, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Strychnine, Zinc phosphide. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 73 1.2 37 45 78 Phosphate : 22 1.2 33 40 20 Potash : 57 1.1 88 96 132 : Herbicides: : Diuron : 12 1.0 1.09 1.09 0.3 Glyphosate : 13 1.2 1.08 1.25 0.4 Simazine : 12 1.0 2.00 2.00 0.6 : Insecticides: : Abamectin 4/ : 45 1.0 0.02 0.02 Amitraz : 55 1.1 0.75 0.85 1.1 Azinphos-methyl : 66 1.9 0.69 1.31 2.1 Endosulfan : 32 1.3 1.26 1.58 1.2 Esfenvalerate 4/ : 27 1.4 0.05 0.08 Fenbutatin-oxide : 8 1.0 1.09 1.09 0.2 Methyl parathion : 34 1.8 0.87 1.57 1.3 Permethrin 4/ : 7 1.0 0.18 0.18 Petroleum distillate : 69 2.0 16.77 33.49 55.3 Phosmet : 8 2.1 1.27 2.66 0.5 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 21 2.1 0.42 0.86 0.4 Captan : 7 2.2 1.76 3.82 0.6 Copper hydroxide : 15 1.1 2.18 2.45 0.9 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 18 1.0 2.81 2.81 1.2 Fenarimol 4/ : 11 3.0 0.05 0.15 Ferbam : 15 1.6 1.91 3.07 1.1 Mancozeb : 62 2.3 2.36 5.34 8.0 Streptomycin : 41 1.6 0.26 0.43 0.4 Ziram : 28 2.0 3.99 7.87 5.3 : Other Chemicals: : NAA 4/ : 14 1.0 0.04 0.04 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for New York were 2,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Paraquat. Insecticides: Chlorpyrifos, Dicofol, Dimethoate, Formetanate hydro., Methomyl, Oxamyl, Oxythioquinox, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper ammonium, Copper sulfate, Dodine, Metiram, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: NAD. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 1.6 48 76 1,223 Phosphate : 37 1.5 29 43 259 Potash : 42 1.4 19 26 178 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 13 1.1 1.10 1.25 2.7 Diuron : 16 1.1 1.52 1.74 4.6 Glyphosate : 19 1.2 1.47 1.74 5.4 Paraquat : 11 1.1 0.50 0.54 1.0 Simazine : 17 1.1 1.66 1.76 5.0 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 80 1.0 0.02 0.02 0.3 Amitraz : 85 1.1 1.33 1.50 20.9 Azinphos-methyl : 86 2.0 0.82 1.67 23.7 Chlorpyrifos : 18 1.0 1.95 1.95 5.9 Cyfluthrin : 58 1.1 0.06 0.07 0.6 Diazinon : 5 1.1 1.51 1.62 1.4 Dicofol : 2 1.2 1.77 2.07 0.7 Endosulfan : 73 1.0 2.04 2.10 25.2 Esfenvalerate : 33 1.1 0.07 0.08 0.4 Fenbutatin-oxide : 2 1.2 0.95 1.13 0.5 Methidathion : 3 1.0 1.81 1.81 0.9 Methyl parathion : 3 1.4 1.08 1.50 0.8 Oxythioquinox : 57 1.0 1.19 1.19 11.2 Permethrin : 2 1.0 0.31 0.31 0.1 Petroleum distillate: 99 3.0 19.07 57.13 930.4 Phosmet : 54 1.3 2.28 3.07 27.0 : Fungicides: : Calcium polysulfide : 48 1.2 25.81 30.50 239.6 Copper hydroxide : 38 1.1 3.79 4.08 25.2 Copper oxychlo. sul.: 28 1.1 4.80 5.31 24.1 Copper sulfate : 4 1.4 1.87 2.53 1.7 Dodine : 48 1.5 1.11 1.72 13.6 Fenarimol : 32 1.0 0.06 0.07 0.3 Mancozeb : 75 1.9 3.11 5.99 73.8 Oxytetracycline : 31 1.6 0.10 0.17 0.9 Streptomycin : 60 1.6 0.26 0.43 4.3 Sulfur : 46 1.1 10.74 12.10 91.6 Triadimefon : 37 1.2 0.19 0.22 1.3 Ziram : 59 1.4 3.64 5.14 49.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1993 1/ (Continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : NAA : 73 1.1 0.05 0.06 0.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for Oregon were 16,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Fluazifop-P-butyl, Oryzalin, Oxyfluorfen, Triclopyr. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Clofentezine, Diflubenzuron, Dimethoate, Formetanate hydro., Malathion, Methomyl, Mevinphos, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Ryania. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Benomyl, Captafol, Captan, Dinocap, Glyodin, Thiophanate-methyl, Zineb. Other Chemicals: NAD. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 77 2.3 40 94 1,725 Phosphate : 30 2.4 10 25 177 Potash : 27 2.9 14 39 256 : Herbicides: : Diuron : 5 1.0 1.55 1.55 1.9 Glyphosate : 20 1.2 0.88 1.04 4.9 Norflurazon : 4 1.0 1.11 1.11 1.1 Paraquat : 6 1.2 0.56 0.70 1.1 Simazine : 8 1.0 1.33 1.33 2.6 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 95 1.7 0.02 0.03 0.8 Amitraz : 4 1.0 1.38 1.39 1.3 Azinphos-methyl : 89 2.5 0.96 2.40 50.9 Carbaryl : 10 1.2 2.61 3.08 7.1 Chlorpyrifos : 28 1.1 2.20 2.48 16.6 Cyfluthrin : 58 1.2 0.05 0.06 0.9 Diazinon : 22 1.1 1.86 2.03 10.6 Dimethoate : 2 1.5 2.10 3.12 1.2 Endosulfan : 71 1.2 1.95 2.43 41.3 Esfenvalerate : 6 1.1 0.09 0.10 0.1 Methidathion : 1 1.0 1.62 1.62 0.3 Oxythioquinox : 61 1.0 1.07 1.09 15.9 Petroleum distillate : 96 2.8 17.84 50.56 1,160.4 Phosmet : 6 1.4 2.98 4.24 6.5 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 4 1.9 1.72 3.27 3.3 Copper ammonium : 4 1.0 0.52 0.53 0.6 Copper hydroxide : 45 1.9 1.17 2.21 23.8 Mancozeb : 5 1.2 2.59 3.22 4.1 Oxytetracycline : 57 4.2 0.11 0.46 6.3 Streptomycin : 2 5.2 0.26 1.34 0.8 Sulfur : 41 1.5 8.67 13.04 129.0 Ziram : 30 1.2 4.03 4.85 34.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Pears: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1993 1/ (Continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : NAA : 39 1.2 0.04 0.05 0.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for Washington were 23,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Bromacil, Oryzalin, Oxyfluorfen, Pronamide, Terbacil. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Clofentezine, Ethyl parathion, Fenbutatin-oxide, Formetanate hydro., Malathion, Methoxychlor, Methyl parathion, Mevinphos, Oxamyl, Permethrin, Piperonyl butoxide, Ryania. Fungicides: Captan, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper sulfate, Dichlone, Dodine, Fenarimol, Myclobutanil, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Chlorophacinone, NAD, Zinc phosphide. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. HDR201200017016 Plums Plums: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, California, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres --------------- Percent ---------------- : CA : 41,900 92 42 59 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Plums: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, California, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ----------------- Percent ----------------- : CA : 41,900 70 89 79 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Plums: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 92 2.0 57 113 4,365 Phosphate : 42 1.4 36 50 896 Potash : 59 1.8 48 84 2,069 : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 60 2.3 0.61 1.41 35.3 Norflurazon : 17 1.0 2.23 2.23 15.5 Oryzalin : 25 1.1 2.24 2.39 24.7 Oxyfluorfen : 18 1.3 0.56 0.74 5.6 Paraquat : 11 1.6 0.44 0.70 3.2 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 7 1.0 3.22 3.22 9.0 Chlorpyrifos : 11 1.0 1.07 1.07 4.7 Diazinon : 63 1.2 2.13 2.49 65.6 Methidathion : 7 1.0 1.92 1.92 5.7 Methyl parathion : 14 1.2 1.46 1.71 10.1 Petroleum distillate : 43 1.0 32.49 33.03 596.6 Phosmet : 7 1.1 1.93 2.09 6.1 Propargite : 4 1.1 1.14 1.29 2.4 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 27 1.0 0.74 0.77 8.8 Chlorothalonil : 17 1.3 2.27 2.90 20.6 Copper hydroxide : 8 1.0 3.79 3.87 12.4 Iprodione : 28 1.0 0.60 0.63 7.4 Sulfur : 45 1.4 5.51 7.62 143.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for California were 41,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Napropamide. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Fenbutatin-oxide, Formetanate hydro., Potassium salts. Fungicides: Captan, Copper oxide, Copper sulfate, Myclobutanil, Thiophanate-methyl, Triforine, Ziram. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. HDR201200017016 Prunes Prunes: Fertilizer Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, California, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres --------------- Percent ---------------- : CA : 80,600 87 29 36 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts - 1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Prunes: Pesticide Applications, Total Acreage and Percentage Receiving Applications, California, 1993 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving 1/ State : Bearing :-------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres ------------------ Percent ------------------ : CA 2/ : 80,600 40 93 84 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for area receiving other chemicals. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Prunes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1993 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ :Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 87 1.6 60 95 6,720 Phosphate : 29 1.3 26 33 763 Potash : 36 1.6 80 125 3,624 : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 33 1.6 0.62 0.98 25.9 Oryzalin : 23 1.0 1.66 1.66 31.3 Oxyfluorfen : 25 1.1 0.49 0.52 10.4 Paraquat : 5 1.3 0.49 0.62 2.3 : Insecticides: : Diazinon : 37 1.0 1.88 1.95 57.8 Methidathion : 55 1.0 1.39 1.44 64.5 Petroleum distillate : 57 1.1 17.33 18.20 838.5 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 2 1.0 0.58 0.58 0.7 Captan : 25 1.1 2.74 2.91 58.3 Chlorothalonil : 8 1.0 1.85 1.85 12.4 Iprodione : 16 1.2 0.60 0.69 9.1 Sulfur : 13 1.5 8.30 12.07 122.1 Triforine : 51 1.0 0.47 0.47 19.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Bearing acres in 1993 for California were 80,600 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Norflurazon. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Chlorpyrifos, Dimethoate, Fenbutatin-oxide, Formetanate hydro., Phosmet, Propargite. Fungicides: Calcium polysulfide, Copper hydroxide, Thiophanate-methyl. Other Chemicals: Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres reported as receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts-1993 Preliminary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. HDR201200017016 Citrus Fruits Narrative Citrus Fruits: Fertilizer and pesticide applications differed considerably between the California and Florida citrus crops. On the three surveyed crops grown in both States(oranges, grapefruits, and tangerines) fertilizers and pesticides were applied to a smaller percentage of the acreage in California in nearly all instances. Usage of nitrogen was only slightly less in California but applications of phosphates and potash were generally placed on one-fifth to two-thirds of the acreage that received it in Florida. Insecticides and herbicides were used in both States on more acreage than fungicides. Other chemicals used were mostly molluscicides, and rodenticides. Growth regulators were also used on a small percentage of each citrus crop. HDR201200017016 Oranges Narrative Oranges: About 97 percent of the bearing orange acreage in California and Florida was treated with nitrogen fertilizer during the 1992-93 season. In Florida, 99 percent of the orange acres received an application of nitrogen while in California, 92 percent of the bearing acreage received nitrogen. Phosphate and potash were applied to much less acreage in California than in Florida. In California, 30 percent of the bearing acreage was treated with phosphate. In Florida, 68 percent of the bearing orange acreage received phosphate. Potash applications were similar as 29 percent of California's bearing acres received potash compared with 99 percent of bearing acres in Florida. California growers treated a lower percentage of bearing acreage with herbicides, insecticides and fungicides. California treated 82, 75 and 25 percent of its bearing acreage while Florida treated 98, 96 and 69 percent respectively. Glyphosphate was the most commonly used herbicide. Petroleum distillate and ethion were the most frequently used insecticides while copper hydroxide was the most used fungicide. HDR201200017016 Grapefruit Narrative Grapefruit: Nitrogen was applied to about 98 percent of the U.S. bearing grapefruit acres for the 1992-93 crop. California was lower at 93 percent than Florida with 99 percent. Phosphate and potash applications had patterns similar to the applications to oranges. The percentage of bearing acres treated in California was 30 and 22 percent while it was 77 and 96 percent in Florida. Pesticides were used less frequently in California than in Florida. Herbicides were used on 63 percent of California's bearing acreage compared with 97 percent in Florida. Insecticides were used on 59 percent of the acreage in California and 98 percent of the acreage in Florida. California growers also treated much less acreage with fungicides with only 16 percent treated compared with Florida's 95 percent of their bearing acreage treated with some fungicide. HDR201200017016 Lemons Narrative Lemons: Nitrogen was applied to 90 percent of the California lemon crop. Phosphate was used on only 27 percent of the California acreage. Potash was also applied sparingly, being applied to 34 percent of the acreage. Pesticide data collected in California show insecticides were used on 88 percent of the bearing lemon acreage, fungicides on 14 percent of the acreage, and herbicides applied to 71 percent of the lemons. Other chemicals, including molluscicides and rodenticides, were used on nearly 40 percent of the acreage. HDR201200017016 Tangelos Narrative Tangelos: All of Florida's tangelo acreage received fertilizer. Nitrogen was applied to 100 percent of the acreage while potash was applied to 99 percent. Phosphate was applied to 61 percent of the bearing acreage. Pesticides were applied to almost all of the tangelo acres. Insecticides were more commonly used as 97 percent of Florida's bearing acreage was sprayed. Herbicides were also used frequently with 95 percent of the acreage being treated. Fungicide was applied to 89 percent of the crop acreage. Only 6 percent of the acreage had applications of other chemicals. HDR201200017016 Tangerines Narrative Tangerines: Nitrogen applications in California covered 94 percent of the acreage. In Florida essentially 100 percent of the acreage was covered. Phosphates were applied to 41 percent of the California acreage, while 69 percent of the acreage in Florida received that fertilizer. Potash applications showed 14 percent coverage in California. In Florida, 100 percent of bearing tangerines had potash applied to the land. Herbicides were applied to almost two-thirds of the land in California while 98 percent of the land received an application in Florida. Insecticide applications were similar with 65 percent of California's acreage being treated, compared with 99 percent of the Florida acreage. Fungicides were applied to only 10 percent of California's tangerines while 87 percent of Florida's crop received at least one application of a fungicide. HDR201200017016 Temples Narrative Temples: Nitrogen was applied on 100 percent of the 1993 Florida Temple crop. Phosphate was applied to 80 percent and potash was applied to 99 percent of the bearing acreage. Pesticides were also applied to most of the acreage. Insecticides and herbicides were put on 99 and 98 percent the acres respectively. Fungicides went on 92 percent of the crop. HDR201200017016 Noncitrus Fruits Narrative Noncitrus Fruits: Fertilizer applications were similar for the surveyed noncitrus crops. Nitrogen was applied to about three-fourths of the bearing acreage, while phosphate and potash were applied to about a third of the bearing acreage. The crop being grown and cultural practices seemed to affect the amount of nitrogen, phosphate, and potash that was applied because different crops grown in the same State received different proportions. Pesticide applications differed much more than fertilizer among the noncitrus crops. Acres treated with herbicides varied from 39 percent on dates to 89 percent on figs with most applications falling in the 40 to 50 percent range. The leading herbicide used for the surveyed crops was glyphosate. Insecticide and fungicide use was more consistent with a range of 85 percent or more of the bearing acres treated. Some crops such as figs and kiwifruit received little or no insecticide or fungicide. Other chemicals were rarely used (less than 5 percent) on apricots, dates, figs, kiwifruit, nectarines, olives, peaches, plums and prunes. The range was 20 to 59 percent of the acres treated for the other noncitrus crops. Most of the other chemicals applied were growth regulators used mainly for thinning, curtailing drop, or facilitating harvest. HDR201200017016 Apples Narrative Apples: Nitrogen was applied to about three-fourths of the bearing acreage in the 8 States surveyed. South Carolina applied nitrogen to the least number of acres, 19 percent; North Carolina to the most, 94 percent. North Carolina also applied the heaviest amount of nitrogen, 100 pounds for the crop year. Oregon producers applied 94 pounds. In Pennsylvania, only 29 pounds per acre were applied during the crop year, the least amount among the surveyed States. Phosphate and potash were used less with applications made to 37 and 44 percent of the acreage, respectively. Insecticide applications were made on 92 to 100 percent of the bearing crop in all surveyed States. The most commonly used insecticides were azinphos-methyl and petroleum distillate. Fungicide applications were fewest in California, 71 percent of the acres, and Washington, 80 percent of the acres. The remaining States treated from 98 to 100 percent of the crop. Although myclobutanil was applied to a larger portion of the acreage at 51 percent, captan was the most frequently applied fungicide with an average of 5.5 applications to 42 percent of the bearing acreage. Herbicide applications were more variable. The highest usage was in Oregon with applications made to 66 percent of the acreage. In North Carolina, 16 percent of the acreage received herbicides. HDR201200017016 Apricots Narrative Apricots: California growers applied nitrogen, phosphate and potash fertilizers to 76, 14 and 11 percent of the bearing acreage respectively. Herbicides were applied to 48 percent,insecticides to 94 percent and fungicides to 98 percent of the acreage. Glyphosate was the most commonly used herbicide. HDR201200017016 Avocados Narrative Avocados: Nitrogen fertilizers were used on over 90 percent of the acreage while phosphate and potash fertilizers were used on less than a third of the acreage. Herbicide use was limited to 50 percent of the acreage while insecticides were applied to 12 percent and fungicides to 10 percent of the acreage. The most frequently used herbicide was glyphosate. For insecticides and fungicides only chlorpyrifos and sulfur respectively,had sufficient reports to be published. HDR201200017016 Sweet Cherries Narrative Sweet Cherries: Nitrogen was applied to 84 percent of the 1993 bearing acreage of sweet cherries, in the 4 States surveyed. Phosphate was applied to 34 percent of the acreage and potash was put on 31 percent of the bearing land. Michigan was highest with nitrogen applications on 92 percent of the crop compared with 91 percent in Oregon, 81 percent in California and 78 percent in Washington. Oregon and Washington growers applied the highest rate per application, at 74 pounds per acre, and averaged 1.3 applications per crop year, for a total of more than 98 pounds per acre during the 1993 crop year. Washington recorded the highest rate per application of phosphate, at 45 pounds, thus applying the most phosphate per crop year - 63 pounds. Michigan applied the heaviest amount of potash, 50 pounds per acre per application and 94 pounds per acre for the crop year. Pesticide applications ranged from 5 percent of the California bearing acres treated with other chemicals to 100 percent of Michigan's acreage being treated with fungicides and 100 percent of Washington's acreage being treated with insecticides. Herbicides were applied to 45 percent of the bearing acreage. The low end of the range was in Washington, with 21 percent of the acreage treated and the high end was in Michigan, at 65 percent. Insecticides were applied to 94 percent of all bearing acres with California being on the low end at 82 percent and the other three States being between 95 and 100 percent. Fungicide usage showed a wider spread. Michigan applied them to 100 percent of the crop, while Oregon and Washington were lower at 89 percent and 91 percent, respectively. California producers applied fungicide to 72 percent of their bearing acreage. HDR201200017016 Tart Cherries Narrative Tart Cherries: For the four States in the survey, nitrogen applications were made to the most area in Michigan, at 89 percent, and the least in New York, at 73 percent. Nitrogen was applied to 75 percent of Pennsylvania's acreage and 80 percent of the area in Oregon. Phosphate was applied to 27 percent of the acres across all four States. It was applied to the smallest area in New York,13 percent of the bearing crop and to the largest area in Oregon, 34 percent of the area. Potash was put on 60 percent of the bearing acreage in New York and 44 percent of the area in Michigan. Fungicides were applied to over 96 percent of bearing tart cherries in all four States. Insecticides were used on 96 to 99 percent of the crop in Michigan, New York and Pennsylvania, but in Oregon, insecticides were applied to only 88 percent of the acreage. Herbicides were used less as the States applied them to a range of 22 to 64 percent of acreage. Usage of other chemicals, primarily growth regulators varied from 10 percent of the acreage in Pennsylvania to 63 percent in Michigan. HDR201200017016 Dates Narrative Dates: Nitrogen was applied to 46 percent of California's 5,400 bearing acres and phosphate were applied to 36 percent of the acreage. Minimal amounts of potash was applied. Glyphosate, malathion and sulfur were applied to 39, 75 and 40 percent of the acreage, respectively. HDR201200017016 Figs Narrative Figs: California fig growers applied nitrogen to 66 percent, phosphate to 16 percent and potash to 27 percent of the bearing acreage. Herbicides were applied to 89 percent of the acreage and insecticides to 17 percent. HDR201200017016 Grapes Narrative Grapes: Nitrogen was applied to 74 percent of the bearing grape acreage in the six States surveyed. The eastern States of Michigan, New York and Pennsylvania applied it to the most acres, 94 percent, 95 percent and 93 percent, respectively. Oregon applied nitrogen more sparingly; to 33 percent of the acres. Phosphate was applied to less than 20 percent of the total acreage. In New York and Oregon, only 5 percent of the acreage received an application. Pennsylvania was also low, treating 11 percent of its acreage. Californians treated 17 percent of their acreage. Potash applications were put on 33 percent of the bearing acres. Oregon applications were the lowest, treating 5 percent of the grapes. Pennsylvania and Michigan were highest at 55 percent and 80 percent, respectively. Insecticides and fungicides were applied to more acreage than were herbicides in the 6 States surveyed. Fungicides were applied to 93 percent of the bearing acreage. Michigan, New York, Oregon and Pennsylvania applied fungicides to more acreage than California or Washington. The most frequently used fungicide was sulfur. Oregon reported the least amount of herbicides, on 52 percent of the area and Pennsylvania recorded the highest usage, 94 percent. Insecticide applications were lowest in Oregon at 3 percent of the acreage. The other states applied insecticides to much higher percentages of the bearing acreage. Raisin type,table type and wine type California grapes had different fertilizer and pesticide programs. Nitrogen, phosphate and potash were applied to different percentages of the bearing acreage depending on the type of grape. Nitrogen was applied to 76 percent of the raisin type acreage,82 percent of the table type acreage and 66 percent of the wine type acreage. Phosphate was applied to 9 percent, 24 percent and 23 percent respectively while potash was applied to 18 percent, 31 percent and 46 percent respectively. Raisin type grapes received the most herbicide with 71 percent of the acreage being treated while wine types received the least with 53 percent getting herbicides. A higher percentage of table grape acreage was treated with insecticides, at 86 percent, than raisin or wine type grapes. Producers applied fungicide to 98 percent of the wine type and table type grape acreage. HDR201200017016 Kiwifruit Narrative Kiwifruit: Kiwifruit growers in California applied nitrogen to 88 percent, phosphate to 16 percent and potash to 23 percent of the bearing acreage. Herbicides were used on 63 percent and insecticides on 11 percent of the acreage. There were insufficient reports to publish data on fungicides and other chemicals. HDR201200017016 Nectarines Narrative Nectarines: A higher percentage of California nectarines were treated with fertilizers and pesticides than many of the other California specialties. Nitrogen was applied to 95 percent of the acreage while phosphate was applied to 74 percent and potash to 76 percent. Herbicides were applied to 84 percent of the acreage. Insecticides and fungicides were applied to 98 and 95 percent of the acres respectively. HDR201200017016 Olives Narrative Olives: California producers applied nitrogen fertilizer to 63 percent of the acreage but minimal amounts of phosphate and potash fertilizers were applied. Herbicides were applied to 67 percent of the acres. Insecticides were used on 27 percent of the acreage with carbaryl being the most commonly used. Copper hydroxide was the most common fungicide with 33 percent of the acres being treated. HDR201200017016 Peaches Narrative Peaches: Nitrogen fertilizer applications were between 92 and 98 percent of bearing acreage for Michigan, South Carolina, North Carolina and California. Washington growers put nitrogen on 81 percent of their acreage, Pennsylvania growers on 72 percent and New York growers on 71 percent. The area treated with phosphate averaged 54 percent with the low being 15 percent in New York and the high being 66 percent in South Carolina. Potash was applied to an average of 61 percent of the acreage for the seven States. North Carolina had the highest percentage of acreage with applications made to 95 percent and Pennsylvania the lowest at 32 percent. Insecticide use was reported on 99 percent of the bearing peach acreage. New York was the lowest State, reporting its use on 88 percent of the crop. All other surveyed States ranged from 96 to 100 percent of the acres. Petroleum distillate was the most commonly used insecticide. Fungicide usage showed similar patterns with Washington lowest at 76 percent of the acres while the other States ranged from 90 to 99 percent of the acres. The most frequently used fungicide was sulfur. Herbicides were less widely used as the highest area covered was only 56 percent in California. HDR201200017016 Pears Narrative Pears: Oregon and California growers applied nitrogen to 99 and 94 percent of their respective pear acreage while New York and Washington applied nitrogen to 73 and 77 percent of their acreage. Phosphate and potash were applied at much lower rates. The average acreage receiving phosphate for the four states was 27 percent. The State applying to the highest percentage of its acreage was Oregon with 37 percent. This contrasted with 19 percent of the acreage in California. Potash, at 34 percent, was applied to a greater percentage of the acreage than phosphate. Washington growers applied phosphate to 27 percent of their acreage compared with 57 percent of the New York acreage being treated. Insecticides were applied to 98 percent of the acreage in the four States while fungicides were applied to 92 percent of the acres. Virtually all of the acreage in Oregon and Washington received insecticides. California producers applied insecticide to 97 percent of their acreage while New York growers sprayed 86 percent of the bearing pear acreage. Fungicide was applied to almost all of the Oregon acreage and 93 percent of California's acreage. Washington growers treated 88 percent of the acreage and New York treated 79 percent. Herbicides were put on 44 percent of the acreage in the four States. California growers used herbicides on 64 percent of the bearing pear acreage while the other three States treated less than 40 percent of their acreage. Growth regulators were the major portion of the other chemicals used. An average of 59 percent of the bearing acreage was treated with other chemicals. HDR201200017016 Plums and Prunes Narrative Plums and Prunes: A smaller percentage of prune acreage received nitrogen, phosphate, and potash and herbicides but a larger percentage received insecticides and fungicides than plums. Nitrogen, phosphate, and potash was applied to 87, 29 and 36 of the prune acreage and 92, 42 and 59 percent of the plum acreage. Herbicides were applied to 40 percent of the prune acreage and 70 percent of the plum acreage. Insecticide and fungicide applications were made to 93 and 84 percent of the prune acreage, and 89 and 79 percent if the plum acreage. HDR201200017016 Berries Narrative Berries: The three primary fertilizers, nitrogen, phosphate, and potash, were applied to most of the raspberry, blackberry, and blueberry acreage in the States surveyed. Nitrogen was applied on between 94 and 97 percent of the acreage of those three crops in the States surveyed. Phosphate was applied to only 46 percent of the Michigan blueberry acreage, but in North Carolina and Oregon, it went on over 90 percent of the acreage. Phosphate was applied to 96 percent of the Oregon and Washington raspberry acreage and 94 percent of the Oregon blackberry acreage. Potash was applied on 94 to 96 percent of the caneberries in Oregon and Washington. Potash on blueberries showed a wider range from the low of 77 percent of Oregon's acreage to 97 percent of the North Carolina crop. Pesticide usage on blueberries was variable for herbicides and insecticides but fairly constant for fungicides. Michigan growers put herbicides on the smallest percentage of acreage at 72 percent but applied insecticides and fungicides to the most acreage at 98 and 88 percent. Oregon growers did just the reverse. They applied the herbicide to the highest percentage of acreage, 93 percent but the least amount of insecticides and fungicides at 52 and 82 percent respectively. HDR201200017016 Reliability Statement Reliability Statement The probability nature of the survey provides estimates that are statistically representative of chemical use on the targeted fruit in the surveyed States. A complete census may have yielded different results. The reliability of these survey results is affected by sampling variability and non-sampling errors. The variability due to sampling was computed for all the chemical and acreage variables in the survey, and is expressed as a percentage. To interpret its meaning, imagine that the survey is repeated many times using the same sample size. For every two out of three times the survey is repeated, the results would not differ from those published here by more than the stated sampling variability. Sampling variability of the estimates differed considerably by chemical and crop. In general, the more often the chemical was applied, the smaller the sampling variability. The following table shows the range of sampling variability for percent of acres treated and for application rate. The variability ranges in the table can be used to calculate approximate confidence bands for figures in the data tables of the report. For example, if a figure in the report is 30 percent of acres treated by a fertilizer, the confidence band for acres treated for a State with a small sample size would be 30 - (.30*30) to 30 + (.30*30) or 21 to 39 percent. For a State with a large sample size the confidence band would be 30 - (.10*30) to 30 + (.10*30)or 27 to 33 percent. Sampling Variability Percent of % Acres Treated Application Rate Acres Treated Fertilizer Pesticide Fertilizer Pesticide ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Less Than 10 35-70% 25-90% 10-35% 1-30% 10 - 24 20-50% 15-65% 1-35% 1-20% 25 - 49 10-30% 10-35% 5-35% 1-20% 50 - 75 5-20% 5-20% 5-30% 1-15% 75 or More 1-5% 1-10% 1-15% 1-5% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Non-sampling errors are errors that occur during a survey process, and unlike sampling variability, are difficult to measure. They may be caused by interviewers failing to follow instructions, poorly worded questions, non- response,problematic survey procedures, or data handling between the collection and publication. In these surveys, all survey procedures and analysis were carried out in a consistent and orderly manner to minimize the occurrence of these types of errors. Terms and Definitions Agricultural chemicals refer to ingredients in both fertilizer and pesticide products. Fertilizer in this report refers to applications of nitrogen, phosphate, and potash. Pesticides include any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling, or mitigating any pest, and any substance or mixture of substances intended for use as a plant regulator, defoliant, or desiccant. Pests targeted by pesticides includes weeds, insects, fungi, and other forms of life. Herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, and other chemicals make up the four classes of pesticides presented in this report. Miticides and nematicides are included as insecticides. Growth regulators, soil fumigants, rodenticides, and repellents are included as other chemicals. This report excludes postharvest applications to the commodity. Active ingredient is the specific chemical which kills or controls the target pests. Pesticide products reported are converted to an amount of active ingredient in the summary program. A single method of conversion has been chosen for active ingredients having more than one way of being converted. For example in this report, copper compounds are expressed in their metallic copper equivalent, and others such as 2,4-D and glyphosate are expressed in their acid equivalent. Trade name is the actual product name given to a specific formulation of a pesticide product. A formulation contains a specific concentration of the active ingredient, carrier materials, and other ingredients such as emulsifiers and wetting agents. Some formulations as in the case of pre-mixes, can contain more than one active ingredient. Common name is the published name for an active ingredient. Rate per application refers to the average number of pounds of a fertilizer ingredient or pesticide active ingredient applied to an acre of land in one application. The rate reflects the affect of band, spot, or alternate row middle spraying. Rate per crop year is the average number of pounds applied of an ingredient to one acre of land counting multiple applications. Number of applications is the average number of times a treated acre receives a specific agricultural chemical. Area applied represents the percent of crop acres receiving one or more applications of a specific ingredient. This report does not contain acre treatments. However, acre treatments can be calculated by multiplying the acres planted by the percent of area applied and the average number of applications. Bearing acres is the area of fruit, berry, and vine crops that have reached a commercially productive bearing age. This age varies by crop, by area, and by producer. Crop year refers to the period immediately following harvest for the previous year through harvest of the current year. The 1993 crop year will overlap the 1992 and 1993 calendar years in some states. Trade Names, Common Names, and Classes The following is a list of common name, associated class and trade name of active ingredients in this publication. The classes are herbicide (H), insecticides (I), fungicides (F), and other chemicals (O). This list is provided as an aid in reviewing pesticide data. Pre-mixes are not cataloged. The list is not complete for all pesticides used on fruits and NASS does not mean to imply use of any specific trade name. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Common Name : Trade Name ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- H,O 2,4-D several I abamectin Agri-Mek I acephate Orthene I aldicarb Temik H ametryn Evik I amitraz Mitac O ammonium soap Hinder I azinphos-methyl Guthion F basic copper sulfate Top Cop, Tri-Basic F benomyl Benlate I bifenthrin Capture, Brigade H bromacil Hyvar I Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) several F calcium polysulfide several F captafol Difolatan F captan captan I,O carbaryl Sevin, Savit I carbofuran Furadan O chlorophacinone Rozol F chlorothalonil Bravo I chlorpyrifos Lorsban I clofentezine Apollo F copper ammonium Copper-Count-N F copper hydroxide several F copper oxide Nordox F copper oxychloride sulfate C-O-C-S F copper resinate Tenn-Cop F copper sulfate copper sulfate I cryolite Kryocide I cyfluthrin Baythroid O cytokinins Triggrr, Promalin F DCNA Botran I diazinon several H dichlobenil Casoron, Norosac F dichlone Phygon I dicofol Kelthane I dimethoate several F dinocap Karathane O diphacinone Ramik ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Common Name : Trade Name ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- H diuron Karmex, Direx O DNOC Elgetol F dodine Cyprex, Syllit I endosulfan Thiodan H EPTC Eptam I esfenvalerate Asana O ethephon Ethrel I ethion ethion I ethyl parathion several I fenamiphos Nemacur F fenarimol Rubigan F fenbuconazole RH-7592 I fenbutatin-oxide Vendex I fenpropathrin Danitol F ferbam Carbamate H fluazifop-P-butyl Fusilade I fluvalinate Spur, Mavrik F folpet folpet I formetanate hydrochloride Carzol F fosetyl-al Aliette O gibberellic acid ProGibb,ProVide, GibGro, Promalin H glufosinate-ammonium Ignite F glyodin glyodin H glyphosate Roundup, Rattler H hexazinone Velpar F iprodione Rovral O lactic acid Propel I malathion several F mancozeb several F maneb several H MCPA several F metalaxyl Ridomil O metaldehyde metaldehyde I methidathion Supracide I methiocarb Mesurol I methomyl Lannate I methoxychlor several O methyl bromide several I methyl parathion several I mevinphos Phosdrin H,O monocarbamide dihydrogen sulfate Enquik H MSMA several F myclobutanil Rally, Nova O NAA several O NAD Amid-Thin I naled Dibrom H napropamide Devrinol H norflurazon Solicam ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Common Name : Trade Name ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- H oryzalin Surflan I oxamyl Vydate I oxydemeton-methyl Metasystox-R H oxyfluorfen Goal F oxytetracycline Mycoshield I oxythioquinox Morestan H paraquat Gramoxone I permethrin Ambush, Pounce I petroleum distillate several I phosalone Zolone I phosmet Imidan I phosphamidon phosphamidon H Phytophthora palmivora DeVine I piperonyl butoxide Butacide, Incite I potassium salts Safer Insecticidal Soap H pronamide Kerb I propargite Comite, Omite F propiconazole Banner, Orbit I pyrethrins pyrethrins I rotenone rotenone I ryania Ryan H sethoxydim Poast H simazine Princep I soybean oil Golden Natur'l Spray Oil F streptomycin Agri-Strep O strychnine several I,F sulfur several H terbacil Sinbar F thiophanate-methyl Topsin F,O thiram thiram F triadimefon Bayleton I trichlorfon Dylox, Proxol H triclopyr triclopyr H trifluralin Treflan F triforine Funginex F triphenyltin hydroxide several F vinclozolin Ronilan O zinc phosphide several F ziram ziram ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HDR201200017016 Index Index Page Table Narrative Apples............................................... 26 133 Apricots............................................. 46 134 Avocados............................................. 48 134 Blackberries......................................... 55 137 Blueberries.......................................... 50 137 Cherries, Sweet...................................... 61 134 Cherries, Tart....................................... 71 135 Citrus Fruits........................................ 132 Dates................................................ 79 135 Figs................................................. 81 135 Grapefruit........................................... 10 132 Grapes, All.......................................... 83 135 Grapes, Raisin....................................... 95 135 Grapes, Table........................................ 93 135 Grapes, Wine......................................... 97 135 Kiwifruit............................................ 100 136 Lemons............................................... 15 132 Nectarines........................................... 102 136 Noncitrus Fruits..................................... 133 Olives............................................... 104 136 Oranges.............................................. 3 132 Overview............................................. 1 Peaches.............................................. 106 136 Pears................................................ 118 136 Plums................................................ 128 137 Prunes............................................... 130 137 Raspberries.......................................... 57 137 Reliability Statement................................ 138 Survey Procedures.................................... 2 Tangelos............................................. 17 132 Tangerines........................................... 19 133 Temples.............................................. 24 133 Terms and Definitions................................ 139 Trade Names, Common Names, and Classes............... 140 State Table Index Page Page California, Apples............ 30 Michigan, Grapes.............. 88 California, Apricots.......... 47 Michigan, Peaches............. 111 California, Avocados.......... 49 New York, Apples.............. 34 California, Cherries, Sweet... 64 New York, Cherries, Tart...... 76 California, Dates............. 80 New York, Grapes.............. 89 California, Figs.............. 82 New York, Peaches............. 113 California, Grapefruit........ 13 New York, Pears............... 123 California, Grapes, All....... 86 North Carolina, Apples........ 36 California, Grapes, Raisin.... 96 North Carolina, Blueberries... 53 California, Grapes, Table..... 94 North Carolina, Peaches....... 114 California, Grapes, Wine ..... 98 Oregon, Apples................ 38 California, Kiwifruit......... 101 Oregon, Blackberries.......... 55 California, Lemons............ 16 Oregon, Blueberries........... 54 California, Nectarines........ 103 Oregon, Cherries, Sweet....... 67 California, Olives............ 105 Oregon, Cherries, Tart........ 77 California, Oranges........... 6 Oregon, Grapes................ 90 California, Peaches........... 109 Oregon, Pears................. 124 California, Pears............. 121 Oregon, Raspberries........... 59 California, Plums............. 129 Pennsylvania, Apples.......... 40 California, Prunes............ 131 Pennsylvania, Cherries, Tart.. 78 California, Tangerines........ 22 Pennsylvania, Grapes.......... 91 Florida, Grapefruit........... 14 Pennsylvania, Peaches......... 115 Florida, Oranges.............. 8 South Carolina, Apples........ 42 Florida, Tangelos............. 18 South Carolina, Peaches....... 116 Florida, Tangerines........... 23 Washington, Apples............ 44 Florida, Temples.............. 25 Washington, Cherries, Sweet... 69 Michigan, Apples.............. 32 Washington, Grapes............ 92 Michigan, Blueberries......... 52 Washington, Peaches........... 117 Michigan, Cherries, Sweet..... 65 Washington, Pears............. 126 Michigan, Cherries, Tart...... 74 Washington, Raspberries....... 60 HDR201200017016 Report Features Report Features The next "Agricultural Chemical Usage" report will be released in March, 1995. This report will cover agricultural chemical use for 1994 on field crops for major States. Listed below are persons within the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. Sam Rives, Chief, Environmental Statistics Staff (202) 720-3896 Van Johnson, Environmental Statistics Staff (202) 720-7492 John D. Witzig, Chief, Crops Branch (202) 720-2127 Steve Ropel, Head, Fruits, Vegetables & Special Crops Section (202) 720-3843 Listed below is the contact within the Economic Research Service for additional information. Merritt Padgitt, Leader, Survey and Data Section, RTD (202) 219-0433 The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in its programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, and marital or familial status. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact the USDA Office of Communications at (202) 720-5881 (voice) or (202) 720-7808 (TDD). To file a complaint, write the Secretary of Agriculture, USDA, Washington, D.C., 20250, or call (202) 720-7327 (voice) or (202) 720-1127 (TDD). USDA is an equal employment opportunity employer.