Ag Ch 1 (04) United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service Agricultural Chemical Usage 2003 Nursery and Floriculture Summary September 2004 Table of Contents Page Overview 1 Highlights 2 Survey Coverage 6 Nursery: Number of Operations by gross value of sales 6 Floriculture: Number of Operations by gross value of sales 7 Pest Management Related Practices 8 Herbicides Applied by Production Category 10 Insecticides Applied by Production Category 10 Fungicides Applied by Production Category 11 Other Chemicals Applied by Production Category 11 Total Chemicals Applied by Production Category 12 Percent of Operations by Applicator 13 Percent of Operations by Where Applied 14 Percent of Operations by Method of Application 15 Active Ingredient - Total Applied by Production Category and Pesticide Class by State 19 Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category 23 Active Ingredient Rate per Acre and Total Applied: All Nursery and Floriculture 52 All Nursery 52 Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & Strawberry Production 58 Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock 58 Broadleaf Evergreens 61 Coniferous Evergreens 61 Deciduous Shade Trees 65 Deciduous Flowering Trees 65 Deciduous Shrubs 69 Fruit and Nut Plants 69 Christmas Trees 73 Palms 73 Ornamental Grasses 76 Other Woody Ornamentals & Vines 76 All Floriculture 80 Cut Flowers 80 Flowering Plants 85 Bedding Plants 85 Foliage Plants 89 Floriculture Propagation Material 89 Cut Cultivated Greens 92 Herbaceous Perennials 92 Non-production Areas 96 Table of Contents (continued) Page Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient: All Nursery and Floriculture 99 All Nursery 105 Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & Strawberry Production 111 Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock 113 Broadleaf Evergreens 116 Coniferous Evergreens 120 Deciduous Shade Trees 124 Deciduous Flowering Trees 127 Deciduous Shrubs 130 Fruit and Nut Plants 133 Christmas Trees 136 Palms 138 Ornamental grasses 140 Other Woody Ornamentals & Vines 142 All Floriculture 145 Cut Flowers 150 Flowering Plants 153 Bedding Plants 156 Foliage Plants 160 Floriculture Propagation Material 163 Cut Cultivated Greens 165 Herbaceous Perennials 167 Survey Procedures 170 Estimation Procedures 170 Reliability 171 Terms and Definitions 172 Trade Names, Active Ingredient, and Classes 173 Exhibit A - 2003 Nursery and Floriculture Chemical Use Survey Questionnaire 183 Exhibit B - Crop Category Codes and Descriptions 189 Report Features 190 2003 Nursery and Floriculture Agricultural Chemical Usage Overview: This report is the second chemical use survey issued by the National Agricultural Statistics Service on nursery and floriculture crops. The publication is part of a series on "Agricultural Chemical Usage", which also provides statistics for on-farm chemical usage for field crops, fruits, livestock, and vegetables. The last chemical use survey for nursery and floriculture crops was published in 2002 for the 2000 production year. NASS collects on-farm chemical use data to enhance the quality of information used in the evaluation of issues related to agricultural chemicals. Pest management data are used to measure Integrated Pest Management (IPM) adoption levels and evaluate the impact of alternative pesticide regulations, policies, and practices. This report includes all chemical use in calendar year 2003 related to the production of nursery and floriculture crops in 6 major producing states: California, Florida, Michigan, Oregon, Pennsylvania, and Texas. There were 2,121 reports (218,579 chemical applications) summarized for the 2003 Nursery and Floriculture Chemical Use Survey. Highlights Nursery and Floriculture Operation Highlights: There were 4,276 nursery operations sampled for the 2003 survey. Of the sampled nursery operations, 56 percent fell within the gross value of sales range of $10,000 to $99,999. Only 45 operations had a gross value of sales of greater than $10 million. There were 4,359 floriculture operations sampled. Of the sampled operations 1,179 (27 percent) had a gross value of sales between $100,000 to $499,999, the most common grouping. Floriculture operations were not grouped beyond a gross value of sales of $500,000; a direct comparison between nursery and floriculture operations cannot be made. Of floriculture and nursery operations, 70 percent used licensed operators/employee applicators, 28 percent used unlicensed operators/employee applicators, 5 percent used other methods, and 3 percent hired custom applicators. The most common locality for chemical applications was in open areas, at 56 percent. Of operations sampled, 44 percent of them applied chemicals in enclosed greenhouses, 14 percent in shade structures, 4 percent in non-production areas, and 3 percent in natural shade areas. Pest Management Highlights: Scouting for pests by conducting general observations while performing routine tasks was reported by 76 percent of the nursery and floriculture operations. Deliberately scouting for pests on a scheduled basis was an alternative method to gage infestation levels. Thirty-five percent of operations used this identification method. Electronic records of disease levels were kept by 28 percent of those surveyed. Seventy-seven of operations surveyed inspected incoming stock to detect weeds, insects, diseases or pathogens. Insect traps were used in 32 percent of operations, and 25 percent of nursery and floriculture operations performed soil analysis to determine pest pressures. The leading methods reported for weed, insect or disease control were: pruning out/removing infected plants or plant parts - 86 percent; utilizing ground covers, mulches or other physical barriers - 72 percent; using greenhouse ventilation - 67 percent; tilling, mowing, or burning of field or greenhouse borders, lanes, etc. - 65 percent; and sanitizing ground covers between uses - 64 percent. To decrease the risk of pest infestations, 52 percent of operations chose disease resistant plant varieties, an increase from the 46 percent reported in 2000. To keep pests from becoming resistant to pesticides, 57 percent of operations in the six Program States rotated or tank mixed pesticides in 2003. Only 40 percent of operations applied pesticides on a preventative schedule, while 49 percent used scouting data and used threshold levels as a guide to spray pesticides. Monitoring of weather data to assist in making pesticide application decisions was reported by 68 percent of operations. Chemical Use Highlights: There were 335 active ingredients reported as being used by nursery and floriculture operations in the 6 Program States in 2003. A total of 4.77 million pounds of active ingredient, a decrease from 5.36 million in 2000, was applied in the 6 Program States: California, Florida, Michigan, Oregon, Pennsylvania, and Texas. Highlights (continued) Fungicides accounted for 35 percent (1.69 million pounds) of the total chemicals applied. Insecticides - 26 percent (1.25 million pounds); herbicides - 20 percent (984 thousand pounds); and other chemicals (growth regulators, rooting compounds, fumigants, disinfectants, etc.) accounted for 18 percent (857 thousand pounds) of the total. Of the 649 thousand pounds of active ingredient applied to non-production areas, 94 percent were herbicides and 4 percent were in the other chemicals class. As non-production areas are not in commercial use, the data were not included in the summation of the other production categories for herbicide, insecticide, fungicide, other chemicals and total chemicals applied by production category. Information was also not collected on the percent of operations using an active ingredient for non-production areas. Nursery commodities received 72 percent of the total active ingredients applied in pounds while floriculture commodities received 28 percent. Among production categories, transplants for commercial vegetable and strawberry production received 12 percent of the total active ingredients applied in pounds. Cut cultivated greens, deciduous shade trees, deciduous flowering trees, and ornamental grasses each received approximately 10 percent of the total active ingredient. Broadleaf evergreens closely followed at 9 percent. Each of the other production categories accounted for 7 percent or less of the total pounds of active ingredient applied. Of the 984 thousand pounds of herbicides applied, coniferous evergreen and deciduous shrubs each accounted for 23 percent of the total followed by broadleaf evergreens at 16 percent and fruit and nut plants at 15 percent. Each of the other production categories accounted for 6 percent or less of the total pounds applied. Glyphosate was the most commonly used herbicide with 26 percent of all operations reporting its use. Oxyfluorfen was the second most commonly used herbicide at 8 percent; oryzalin was used in 6 percent of the operations. Of the 1.25 million pounds of insecticides applied, other woody ornamentals and vines accounted for 20 percent of the total followed by broadleaf evergreens at 12 percent and deciduous shade trees at 11 percent. Each of the other production categories accounted for 7 percent or less of the total pounds applied. Acephate was the most commonly used insecticide with 35 percent of all operations reporting its use. Abamectin, used by 23 percent of the operations, was the second most commonly used insecticide followed by imidacloprid, which was used by 20 percent of all operations. Of the 1.69 million pounds of fungicides applied, cut cultivated greens accounted for 24 percent of the total followed by deciduous flowering trees and flowering plants at 10 percent. Each of the other production categories accounted for 9 percent or less of the total pounds applied. Chlorothalonil was the most commonly used fungicide with 27 percent of the operations reporting its use. Thiophanate-methyl, used by 20 percent of the operations, was the second most commonly used fungicide. Mancozeb was the third most commonly used fungicide, reported by 17 percent of all operations. Of the 857 thousand pounds of other chemicals applied, transplants for commercial vegetable and strawberry production accounted for 66 percent of the total followed by bedding plants at 7 percent and flowering plants and coniferous evergreens at 5 percent. Each of the other production categories accounted for 4 percent or less of the total pounds applied. Daminozide was the most commonly used other chemical with 11 percent of the operations reporting its use. Paclobutrazol, used by 9 percent of all operations, was the second most commonly used other chemical; chlormequat chloride rounded out the top three at 8 percent. Highlights (continued) The most commonly used pesticide by percent of operations within the production categories were as follows: All Nursery: herbicides, glyphosate - 40 percent; insecticides, acephate - 25 percent; fungicides, chlorothalonil - 28 percent; and other chemicals, hydrogen peroxide and metaldehyde - 3 percent. Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & Strawberry Production: herbicides, glyphosate - 7 percent; insecticides, Bacillus thuringiensis - 18 percent; fungicides, copper hydroxide - 21 percent; and other chemicals, metaldehyde and chloropicrin - 10 percent. Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock: herbicides, glyphosate - 22 percent; insecticides, acephate - 20 percent; fungicides, thiophanate - 23 percent; and other chemicals, metaldehyde - 6 percent. Broadleaf Evergreens: herbicides, glyphosate - 23 percent; insecticides, acephate - 29 percent; fungicides, copper hydroxide - 16 percent; and other chemicals, alkyl dimethyl benzyl 60% and alkyl dimethyl ethyl benzyl - 3 percent each. Coniferous Evergreens: herbicides, glyphosate - 43 percent; insecticides, chlorpyrifos - 17 percent; fungicides, chlorothalonil - 24 percent; and other chemicals, hydrogen peroxide and sodium hypochlorite- 2 percent. Deciduous Shade Trees: herbicides, glyphosate - 37 percent; insecticides, acephate - 21 percent; fungicides, copper hydroxide - 12 percent; and other chemicals, hydrogen peroxide and metaldehyde - 2 percent. Deciduous Flowering Trees: herbicides, glyphosate - 14 percent; insecticides, acephate - 19 percent; F=fungicides, chlorothalonil and copper hydroxide - 16 percent; and other chemicals, hydrogen peroxide, metaldehyde, and pelargonic acid - 2 percent. Deciduous Shrubs and Other Ornamentals: herbicides, glyphosate - 23 percent; insecticides, acephate - 40 percent; fungicides, copper hydroxide - 20 percent; and other chemicals, metaldehyde - 8 percent. Fruit and Nut Plants: herbicides, glyphosate - 26 percent; insecticides, chlorpyrifos - 23 percent; fungicides, copper hydroxide - 22 percent; and other chemicals, chloropicrin, hydrogen peroxide, and methyl bromide - 5 percent. Christmas Trees: herbicides, glyphosate - 53 percent; insecticides, chlorpyrifos - 32 percent; fungicides, chlorothalonil - 46 percent; and other chemicals, pelargonic acid - 1 percent. Palms: herbicides, glyphosate - 28 percent; insecticides, acephate - 23 percent; fungicides, mancozeb -15 percent; and other chemicals, diphacinone - 3 percent. Ornamental Grasses: herbicides, isoxaben - 10 percent; insecticides - acephate, 24 percent; fungicides, chlorothalonil - 17 percent; and other chemicals, paclobutrazol - 5 percent. Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines: herbicides, glyphosate -18 percent; insecticides, acephate - 39 percent; fungicides, copper hydroxide - 32 percent; and other chemicals, hydrogen peroxide - 5 percent. Highlights (continued) All Floriculture: herbicides, oxyfluorfen - 3 percent; insecticides, acephate - 42 percent; fungicides, thiophanate-methyl - 27 percent; and other chemicals, daminozide - 19 percent. Cut Flowers: herbicides, glyphosate - 17 percent; insecticides, acephate - 45 percent; fungicides, chlorothalonil - 23 percent; and other chemicals, metaldehyde - 7 percent. Flowering Plants: herbicides, glyphosate - 7 percent; insecticides, acephate - 38 percent; fungicides, chlorothalonil and thiophanate-methyl - 18 percent; and other chemicals, daminozide - 19 percent. Bedding Plants: herbicides, glyphosate - 4 percent; insecticides, imidacloprid - 36 percent; fungicides, thiophanate-methyl - 32 percent; and other chemicals, daminozide - 34 percent. Foliage Plants: herbicides, glyphosate and oxadiazon - 4 percent; insecticides, acephate - 50 percent; fungicides, mancozeb - 27 percent; and other chemicals, metaldehyde - 11 percent. Floriculture Propagation Material: herbicides, glyphosate - 16 percent; insecticides, spinosad - 15 percent; fungicides, mefenoxam - 27 percent; and other chemicals, daminozide - 17 percent. Cut Cultivated Greens: herbicides, isoxaben - 17 percent; insecticides, permethrin - 49 percent; fungicides, mancozeb - 64 percent; and other chemicals, alkyl dimethyl benzyl 50%, alkyl dimethyl benzyl 60%, alkyl dimethyl ethyl benzyl and metaldehyde - all 4 percent. Herbaceous Perennials: herbicides, glyphosate - 10 percent; insecticides, acephate - 31 percent; fungicides, thiopanate-methyl - 17 percent; and other chemicals, ethephon and metaldehyde - both 11 percent. The percent of operations making chemical applications by hand-held backpack sprayers was 43 percent followed by hand-held power hydraulic sprayers - 39 percent; tractor powered boom sprayers - 18 percent; growing media drench-douse and tractor powered air blast or mister - both 13 percent; granular shaker and other methods - both 8 percent; stationary fogger, aerosols, misters, electrostatic sprayers, and smokers - 7 percent; granular rotary applicator - 6 percent; machine injection, banded, broadcast, knifed in - 5 percent; chemigation - 4 percent; hand-held fogger - 3 percent; aerial application - 2 percent; and dusting and root ball/ container cutting flower dip - 1 percent. Nursery and Floricuture Chemical Use Survey Number of Usable Reports Program States, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Chemical Applications Summarized : Usable :------------------------------------------------------- State : : : : Non- : : Reports : Nursery :Floriculture : production : Total : : : : Areas : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Number : : CA : 324 20,200 43,082 5,207 68,489 FL : 501 18,786 31,074 2,605 52,465 MI : 366 3,817 15,047 498 19,362 OR : 294 19,186 4,489 1,467 25,142 PA : 332 7,024 8,460 823 16,307 TX : 239 14,547 18,494 3,773 36,814 : TOTAL : 2,121 83,670 120,800 14,379 218,579 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nursery Number of Operations by Gross Value of Sales Program States, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $10,000 : $100,000 : $250,000 : $500,000 : $1,000,000 State : to : to : to : to : to : $99,999 : $249,999 : $499,999 : $999,999 : $1,999,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Number : : CA : 287 104 63 79 52 FL : 709 233 145 109 88 MI : 322 60 36 19 19 OR : 498 136 88 72 41 PA : 406 75 33 19 9 TX : 159 54 28 17 12 : TOTAL : 2,381 662 393 315 221 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nursery Number of Operations by Gross Value of Sales Program States, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $2,000,000 : $5,000,000 : $10,000,000 : State : to : to : or : Total : $4,999,999 : $9,999,999 : More : Operations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Number : : CA : 53 24 26 688 FL : 48 21 7 1,360 MI : 14 6 476 OR : 33 18 12 898 PA : 17 559 TX : 17 8 295 : TOTAL : 182 77 45 4,276 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Floriculture Number of Operations by Gross Value of Sales Program States, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $10,000 : $20,000 : $40,000 : $50,000 State : to : to : to : to : $19,999 : $39,999 : $49,999 : $99,999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Number : : CA : 84 103 47 167 FL : 84 119 58 184 MI : 58 96 47 188 OR : 59 66 28 74 PA : 152 180 93 255 TX : 35 36 17 76 : TOTAL : 472 600 290 944 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Floriculture Number of Operations by Gross Value of Sales Program States, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $100,000 : $500,000 : : Expanded State : to : or : Total : Wholesale : $499,999 : More : : Value 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Number : : CA : 268 268 937 1,002,577 FL : 346 296 1,087 823,040 MI : 219 134 742 341,964 OR : 56 38 321 101,969 PA : 178 53 911 184,731 TX : 112 85 361 294,191 : TOTAL : 1,179 874 4,359 2,748,472 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Wholesale value of sales as reported by growers with $100,000 or more in sales of floriculture crops plus a calculated wholesale value of sales or growers with sales below $100,000. The value of sales for growers below the $100,000 level was estimated by multiplying the number of growers in each size group by the mid-point of each dollar value range. Percent of Nursery and Floriculture Operations Reporting Pest Management Related Practices Program States, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Practice :CA :FL :MI :OR :PA :TX :ALL -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Scouting/monitoring for pests : Conducted general observations while : performing routine tasks? :81 76 66 68 81 88 76 Performed deliberate scouting activities : on a scheduled basis? : 3 8 18 15 8 1 8 Keep electronic records on weed, insect or : disease levels? :25 23 33 31 34 22 28 : Detect the presence of weeds, insects, diseases : or pathogens by: : Soil analysis? :25 37 22 24 19 14 25 Plant tissue analysis? :24 33 21 19 20 17 24 Using trap indicator plants? :14 5 14 11 11 7 10 Inspecting incoming stock? :64 76 82 72 86 76 77 use of insect traps? :45 11 37 48 33 27 32 : Using pheromones to monitor insects by trapping? :14 3 13 11 8 9 9 : Use insect or disease resistant plant varieties? :41 43 53 57 65 55 52 : Control weeds, insects or diseases by: : Using beneficial organisms (insects, : nematodes, fungi)? :23 13 14 20 17 22 18 Using biological pesticides (BotaniGard, : Conserve, etc.)? :29 22 24 13 32 31 25 Using trap vegetation? : 4 2 5 4 2 3 3 Using pheromones to disrupt insect mating? : 9 4 5 5 6 8 6 Using water management practices such as : drainage or treatment of retention water? :42 42 34 47 36 45 41 Pruning out/removing infected plants or : plant parts? :77 87 91 83 91 87 86 Tilling, mowing, or burning of field or : greenhouse borders, lanes, etc.? :49 66 74 60 78 60 65 Adjusting row spacing or direction? :35 44 44 49 65 48 47 Elevating plants? :42 50 59 45 54 50 50 Adjusting plant density? :50 47 52 44 64 61 53 Using sterilized growing media? :48 57 72 55 69 62 60 Sanitizing benches or other platform devices : between uses? :57 61 74 59 68 64 64 Sanitizing ground covers between uses? :32 40 59 44 44 48 44 Sanitizing containers between uses? :47 42 65 59 60 50 52 Modifying temperatures? :51 36 71 56 62 55 54 Modifying hothouse/greenhouse relative : humidity? :54 32 71 57 55 48 51 Using greenhouse ventilation? :66 46 83 72 76 73 67 Using greenhouse screening? :41 47 27 45 30 40 39 Using plant tissue dryness management such as : minimizing overhead irrigation to reduce : leaf wetness time? :50 53 68 56 61 53 57 Utilizing ground covers, mulches or other : physical barriers such as gravel, : weed mats, etc.? :56 75 77 73 74 78 72 : Use of insect trap? :38 10 37 44 29 26 29 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent of Nursery and Floriculture Operations Reporting Pest Management Related Practices Program States, 2003 continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Practice :CA :FL :MI :OR :PA :TX :ALL -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Rotate or tank mix pesticides for the primary : purpose of keeping pests from becoming : resistant to pesticides? :47 58 64 51 66 53 57 : Monitor weather data to assist in making pesticide : application decisions? :56 74 69 71 71 69 68 : Apply pesticides based mostly on: 1/ : A preventive schedule? :39 46 39 39 34 40 40 Scouting data compared to university or : extention infestation guidelines? : 3 6 12 6 15 6 8 Scouting data and your established : thresholds? :39 37 43 51 40 41 41 Others? :19 11 6 5 10 13 11 : Obtain most of its pesticides from: 1/ : Chemical dealer? :78 91 90 89 86 85 87 Chemical manufacturer? : 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 Other? :20 7 9 8 13 13 12 : Mostly get recommendations for pest control/ : pesticide use from: 1/ : Farm supply dealer/chemical dealer? :46 48 42 61 34 42 45 University/extension personnel/material? : 5 19 28 11 34 14 19 Commercial scouting service/crop consultant/ : pest control advisor? : 6 5 3 4 4 4 Other growers/producers? : 6 10 6 7 8 13 8 Producers association/newsletter/ : trade magazine? : 5 2 9 6 8 9 6 Employee pest advisor? :12 5 3 4 2 6 5 Custom applicator? : 1 1 1 3 1 1 Other? :18 9 9 4 10 17 11 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ May not add due to rounding. Herbicides Applied by Production Category Program States, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Production Category : Quantity Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : All Nursery and Floriculture : 983.7 All Nursery : 943.0 All Floriculture : 40.7 Transplants for Commercial Vegetable : and Strawberry Production : * Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock : 16.3 Broadleaf Evergreens : 152.9 Coniferous Evergreens : 228.1 Deciduous Shade Trees : 63.7 Deciduous Flowering Trees : 8.7 Deciduous Shrubs : 224.5 Fruit and Nut Plants : 4.4 Christmas Trees : 150.4 Palms : 40.3 Ornamental Grasses : 0.9 Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines : 52.8 Cut Flowers : 6.0 Flowering Plants (potted) : 8.2 Bedding Plants (flats, potted, hanging) : 2.8 Foliage Plants (potted or hanging) : 8.0 Floriculture Propagation Material : 3.0 Cut Cultivated Greens : 3.6 Herbaceous Perennials : 9.0 Non-production area : 612.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Insecticides Applied by Production Category Program States, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Production Category : Quantity Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : All Nursery and Floriculture : 1,245.2 All Nursery : 974.2 All Floriculture : 271.0 Transplants for Commercial Vegetable : and Strawberry Production : 9.5 Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock : 19.1 Broadleaf Evergreens : 143.6 Coniferous Evergreens : 98.2 Deciduous Shade Trees : 135.5 Deciduous Flowering Trees : 54.0 Deciduous Shrubs : 59.1 Fruit and Nut Plants : 58.9 Christmas Trees : 90.6 Palms : 33.9 Ornamental Grasses : 14.6 Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines : 257.3 Cut Flowers : 35.3 Flowering Plants (potted) : 31.7 Bedding Plants (flats, potted, hanging) : 18.1 Foliage Plants (potted or hanging) : 86.9 Floriculture Propagation Material : 14.0 Cut Cultivated Greens : 74.7 Herbaceous Perennials : 10.3 Non-production area : 7.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fungicides Applied by Production Category Program States, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Production Category : Quantity Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : All Nursery and Floriculture : 1,686.5 All Nursery : 825.1 All Floriculture : 861.4 Transplants for Commercial Vegetable : and Strawberry Production : 21.2 Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock : 19.5 Broadleaf Evergreens : 132.9 Coniferous Evergreens : 103.3 Deciduous Shade Trees : 54.8 Deciduous Flowering Trees : 12.1 Deciduous Shrubs : 177.0 Fruit and Nut Plants : 24.6 Christmas Trees : 107.9 Palms : 25.6 Ornamental Grasses : 0.8 Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines : 145.3 Cut Flowers : 72.6 Flowering Plants (potted) : 164.7 Bedding Plants (flats, potted, hanging) : 42.9 Foliage Plants (potted or hanging) : 139.7 Floriculture Propagation Material : 24.4 Cut Cultivated Greens : 408.9 Herbaceous Perennials : 8.2 Non-production area : 4.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Chemicals Applied by Production Category Program States, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Production Category : Quantity Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : All Nursery and Floriculture : 856.5 All Nursery : 695.5 All Floriculture : 161.1 Transplants for Commercial Vegetable : and Strawberry Production : 565.0 Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock : 22.3 Broadleaf Evergreens : 12.3 Coniferous Evergreens : 41.6 Deciduous Shade Trees : 12.0 Deciduous Flowering Trees : 1.2 Deciduous Shrubs : 3.6 Fruit and Nut Plants : 33.6 Christmas Trees : * Palms : 0.2 Ornamental Grasses : 0.4 Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines : 3.2 Cut Flowers : 35.1 Flowering Plants (potted) : 44.6 Bedding Plants (flats, potted, hanging) : 62.4 Foliage Plants (potted or hanging) : 10.8 Floriculture Propagation Material : 1.4 Cut Cultivated Greens : 1.0 Herbaceous Perennials : 5.8 Non-production area : 24.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. Total Chemicals Applied by Production Category Program States, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Production Category : Quantity Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : All Nursery and Floriculture : 4,772.0 All Nursery : 3,437.8 All Floriculture : 1,334.2 Transplants for Commercial Vegetable : and Strawberry Production : 595.7 Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock : 77.2 Broadleaf Evergreens : 441.6 Coniferous Evergreens : 471.2 Deciduous Shade Trees : 266.0 Deciduous Flowering Trees : 76.0 Deciduous Shrubs : 464.2 Fruit and Nut Plants : 121.4 Christmas Trees : 349.0 Palms : 100.0 Ornamental Grasses : 16.7 Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines : 458.6 Cut Flowers : 149.0 Flowering Plants (potted) : 249.2 Bedding Plants (flats, potted, hanging) : 126.2 Foliage Plants (potted or hanging) : 245.4 Floriculture Propagation Material : 42.8 Cut Cultivated Greens : 488.3 Herbaceous Perennials : 33.3 Non-production area : 649.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent of Operations making Chemical Applications by Applicator Program States, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Licensed : Unlicensed : : Production : Operator/ : Operator/ : Hired : Category : Employee : Employee : Custom : Other : Applicator : Applicator : Applicator : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent : All Nursery : and Floriculture : 70 28 3 5 : All Nursery : 69 29 5 4 : Transplants for : Commercial Vegetable : and Strawberry Production : 78 22 6 3 : Nursery Propagation : or Lining-out Stock : 62 36 3 5 : Broadleaf Evergreens : 63 34 3 9 : Coniferous Evergreens : 77 24 3 3 : Deciduous Shade Trees : 62 35 2 7 : Deciduous Flowering : Trees : 73 26 1 3 : Deciduous Shrubs : 68 32 1 3 : Fruit and Nut Plants : 80 19 8 : Christmas Trees : 76 22 9 2 : Palms : 68 27 3 3 : Ornamental Grasses : 48 33 21 : Other Woody : Ornamentals and Vines : 68 27 2 5 : All Floriculture : 70 27 1 5 : Cut Flowers : 80 14 2 10 : Flowering Plants : (potted) : 74 26 2 4 : Bedding Plants : (flats, potted, hanging) : 68 30 0 5 : Foliage Plants : (potted or hanging) : 64 32 1 5 : Floriculture : Propagation Material : 74 32 : Cut Cultivated Greens : 77 21 1 3 : Herbaceous Perennials : 71 24 1 6 : Non-production Area : 60 35 1 7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent of Operations making Chemical Applications by Where Applied Program States, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : : Non- Production : Enclosed : Shade : Natural : In the :production Category :Greenhouse:Structure :Shade Area:Open Area : Areas -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : All Nursery : and Floriculture : 44 14 3 56 4 : All Nursery : 18 9 2 87 5 : Transplants for : Commercial Vegetable : and Strawberry Production: 57 9 46 : Nursery Propagation : or Lining-out Stock : 51 18 1 46 5 : Broadleaf Evergreens : 20 19 4 77 7 : Coniferous Evergreens : 12 6 2 91 3 : Deciduous Shade Trees : 7 4 0 91 5 : Deciduous Flowering : Trees : 9 6 0 91 2 : Deciduous Shrubs : 18 17 1 85 5 : Fruit and Nut Plants : 16 4 90 4 : Christmas Trees : 1 0 99 1 : Palms : 6 9 6 87 5 : Ornamental Grasses : 20 20 5 63 2 : Other Woody : Ornamentals and Vines : 25 13 2 74 1 : All Floriculture : 68 18 3 26 2 : Cut Flowers : 45 6 0 54 4 : Flowering Plants : (potted) : 82 12 0 19 2 : Bedding Plants : (flats, potted, hanging) : 91 9 1 11 1 : Foliage Plants : (potted or hanging) : 56 34 2 21 1 : Floriculture : Propagation Material : 76 15 28 2 : Cut Cultivated Greens : 3 59 39 14 5 : Herbaceous Perennials : 56 14 1 53 2 : Non-production Area : 13 1 0 19 77 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent of Operations making Chemical Applications by Method of Application Program States, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Hand-held : Hand-held : : Granular Production : backpack : power : Granular : rotary Category : sprayer : hydraulic : shaker : applicator : : sprayers : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent : All Nursery : and Floriculture : 43 39 8 6 : All Nursery : 42 30 6 8 : Transplants for : Commercial Vegetable : and Strawberry Production : 36 39 : Nursery Propagation : or Lining-out Stock : 41 35 6 12 : Broadleaf Evergreens : 39 43 7 13 : Coniferous Evergreens : 42 29 2 9 : Deciduous Shade Trees : 39 26 5 3 : Deciduous Flowering : Trees : 38 22 5 12 : Deciduous Shrubs : 41 38 7 10 : Fruit and Nut Plants : 34 36 2 9 : Christmas Trees : 30 14 0 3 : Palms : 36 32 9 2 : Ornamental Grasses : 41 29 8 7 : Other Woody : Ornamentals and Vines : 32 46 7 12 : All Floriculture : 42 46 9 5 : Cut Flowers : 30 42 2 6 : Flowering Plants : (potted) : 40 51 12 3 : Bedding Plants : (flats, potted, hanging) : 49 47 8 3 : Foliage Plants : (potted or hanging) : 33 52 5 5 : Floriculture : Propagation Material : 76 15 28 : Cut Cultivated Greens : 3 59 39 14 : Herbaceous Perennials : 56 14 1 53 : Non-production Area : 58 27 3 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Percent of Operations making Chemical Applications by Method of Applications Program States, 2003 continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Root ball/ Production : Hand-held : : Overhead : container Category : fogger : Dusting :rail sprayer: cutting : : : : flower dip -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent : All Nursery : and Floriculture : 3 1 0 1 : All Nursery : 0 1 0 1 : Transplants for : Commercial Vegetable : and Strawberry Production : 2 6 : Nursery Propagation : or Lining-out Stock : 3 1 5 : Broadleaf Evergreens : 0 2 0 3 : Coniferous Evergreens : 0 0 : Deciduous Shade Trees : 1 2 1 : Deciduous Flowering : Trees : 3 2 0 : Deciduous Shrubs : 0 3 1 2 : Fruit and Nut Plants : 1 : Christmas Trees : : Palms : 1 : Ornamental Grasses : 1 : Other Woody : Ornamentals and Vines : 1 1 : All Floriculture : 4 1 0 1 : Cut Flowers : 5 0 : Flowering Plants : (potted) : 4 1 0 1 : Bedding Plants : (flats, potted, hanging) : 3 1 0 2 : Foliage Plants : (potted or hanging) : 5 2 1 : Floriculture : Propagation Material : 2 : Cut Cultivated Greens : 5 : Herbaceous Perennials : 2 : Non-production Area : 1 1 0 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Percent of Operations making Chemical Applications by Method of Applications Program States, 2003 continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Stationary : : : : fogger, : : Tractor : : aerosols, : Tractor : powered Production : Drench : misters, : powered : air blast Category : :electrostatic:boom sprayer: or mister : : sprayers, : : : : smokers : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent : All Nursery : and Floriculture : 13 7 18 13 : All Nursery : 5 2 27 22 : Transplants for : Commercial Vegetable : and Strawberry Production : 6 19 4 : Nursery Propagation : or Lining-out Stock : 11 3 17 11 : Broadleaf Evergreens : 4 2 19 12 : Coniferous Evergreens : 2 0 34 22 : Deciduous Shade Trees : 3 1 19 23 : Deciduous Flowering : Trees : 4 2 16 19 : Deciduous Shrubs : 5 1 19 10 : Fruit and Nut Plants : 3 1 34 11 : Christmas Trees : 2 38 46 : Palms : 10 2 24 5 : Ornamental Grasses : 11 4 6 4 : Other Woody : Ornamentals and Vines : 7 2 18 11 : All Floriculture : 20 12 9 4 : Cut Flowers : 4 2 26 2 : Flowering Plants : (potted) : 20 10 6 1 : Bedding Plants : (flats, potted, hanging) : 25 19 1 1 : Foliage Plants : (potted or hanging) : 16 7 10 6 : Floriculture : Propagation Material : : Cut Cultivated Greens : : Herbaceous Perennials : : Non-production Area : 3 1 8 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Percent of Operations making Chemical Applications by Method of Applications Program States, 2003 continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Machine : : : : injection, : Production : Aerial :Chemigation : banded, : Other Category :application : : broadcast, : : : : knifed in : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent : All Nursery : and Floriculture : 2 4 5 8 : All Nursery : 3 1 5 6 : Transplants for : Commercial Vegetable : and Strawberry Production : 3 2 8 1 : Nursery Propagation : or Lining-out Stock : 1 2 3 5 : Broadleaf Evergreens : 1 1 3 7 : Coniferous Evergreens : 3 1 7 5 : Deciduous Shade Trees : 0 0 4 5 : Deciduous Flowering : Trees : 1 1 3 7 : Deciduous Shrubs : 1 5 7 : Fruit and Nut Plants : 1 9 3 : Christmas Trees : 7 0 2 3 : Palms : 1 1 : Ornamental Grasses : 1 6 : Other Woody : Ornamentals and Vines : 3 4 : All Floriculture : 1 6 4 10 : Cut Flowers : 5 0 2 2 : Flowering Plants : (potted) : 2 4 13 : Bedding Plants : (flats, potted, hanging) : 0 3 5 13 : Foliage Plants : (potted or hanging) : 2 1 3 : Floriculture : Propagation Material : : Cut Cultivated Greens : : Herbaceous Perennials : : Non-production Area : 0 2 6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient - Total Applied by Production Category and Pesticide Class by States, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pesticide Class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Herbicides : Insecticides : Fungicides : Other : All : : : :Chemicals: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Nursery and Floriculture -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 93.3 233.8 167.9 726.8 1,221.9 FL : 416.7 605.5 1,147.9 35.0 2,205.1 MI : 63.2 99.3 86.1 21.6 270.2 OR : 192.3 184.7 215.2 16.7 608.9 PA : 209.0 91.3 37.5 2.4 340.2 TX : 9.1 30.6 31.9 54.0 125.7 Total 1/ : 983.7 1,245.2 1,686.5 856.5 4,772.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Nursery -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 81.4 165.3 68.0 623.8 938.4 FL : 401.8 448.6 433.0 5.9 1,289.4 MI : 56.7 89.5 67.6 10.1 223.9 OR : 188.6 169.3 210.8 9.9 578.6 PA : 206.7 87.3 34.5 0.3 328.8 TX : 7.8 14.2 11.2 45.5 78.7 Total 1/ : 943.0 974.2 825.1 695.5 3,437.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & Strawberry Production -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : * 2.5 12.8 558.7 574.1 FL : 6.4 4.2 10.6 MI : * 0.4 3.9 4.8 9.1 OR : * * 0.2 1.5 1.7 PA : * * * * TX : 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 Total 1/ : * 9.5 21.2 565.0 595.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 2.7 0.7 0.5 18.3 22.2 FL : 5.2 3.9 9.2 1.3 19.6 MI : 0.8 13.3 3.3 1.8 19.2 OR : 4.4 0.4 3.9 0.5 9.2 PA : 2.7 * 0.1 * 2.9 TX : 0.5 0.7 2.5 0.4 4.1 Total 1/ : 16.3 19.1 19.5 22.3 77.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Broadleaf Evergreens -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 12.9 24.6 3.3 8.3 49.2 FL : 121.6 29.5 88.0 * 239.1 MI : 1.7 2.5 3.8 * 7.9 OR : 14.8 80.7 34.7 3.9 134.1 PA : 1.2 1.0 0.7 2.9 TX : 0.7 5.4 2.3 0.1 8.5 Total 1/ : 152.9 143.6 132.9 12.3 441.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Coniferous Evergreens -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 4.8 4.5 4.6 1.3 15.2 FL : 0.9 1.3 12.0 1.4 15.6 MI : 11.0 7.8 7.8 0.2 26.8 OR : 37.1 14.4 64.8 1.4 117.7 PA : 172.6 68.8 13.2 254.6 TX : 1.7 1.4 0.9 37.3 41.3 Total 1/ : 228.1 98.2 103.3 41.6 471.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient - Total Applied by Production Category and Pesticide Class by States, 2003 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pesticide Class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Herbicides : Insecticides : Fungicides : Other : All : : : : Chemicals : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deciduous Shade Trees -------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 6.9 2.7 1.4 1.1 12.2 FL : 25.5 115.3 42.8 * 183.6 MI : 4.3 2.4 2.1 3.2 12.0 OR : 23.9 12.9 7.5 0.1 44.4 PA : 1.6 1.5 0.6 * 3.7 TX : 1.5 0.7 0.4 7.5 10.1 Total 1/ : 63.7 135.5 54.8 12.0 266.0 -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ Deciduous Flowering Trees -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 0.3 3.6 0.6 * 4.5 FL : 0.1 18.9 0.5 0.7 20.3 MI : 0.3 0.5 0.4 1.1 OR : 7.7 28.5 9.2 0.4 45.8 PA : 0.3 1.6 0.3 * 2.2 TX : 0.1 0.8 1.1 * 2.1 Total 1/ : 8.7 54.0 12.1 1.2 76.0 -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ Deciduous Shrubs -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 34.1 2.2 3.1 1.4 40.8 FL : 172.6 38.9 150.9 1.4 363.9 MI : 1.5 3.4 0.9 0.1 5.8 OR : 7.3 9.5 18.2 0.5 35.5 PA : 7.3 2.3 1.0 * 10.5 TX : 1.7 2.8 3.1 0.2 7.7 Total 1/ : 224.5 59.1 177.0 3.6 464.2 -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ Fruit and Nut Plants -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 3.2 22.1 8.8 32.0 66.2 FL : 0.3 31.0 2.4 * 33.7 MI : 0.1 4.0 8.5 * 12.6 OR : 0.6 0.7 4.2 1.6 7.1 PA : * 0.4 0.7 * 1.1 TX : 0.2 0.6 * 0.7 Total 1/ : 4.4 58.9 24.6 33.6 121.4 -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ Christmas Trees -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 1.3 0.4 * 1.7 FL : 0.1 1.2 0.4 1.6 MI : 37.0 55.2 36.9 129.0 OR : 91.1 21.9 52.9 * 165.8 PA : 20.9 11.3 17.5 * 49.8 TX : 0.1 0.7 0.3 * 1.1 Total 1/ : 150.4 90.6 107.9 * 349.0 -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ Palms -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 2.5 0.9 2.5 0.2 6.0 FL : 37.8 32.5 23.1 93.4 OR : * * TX : * 0.6 * 0.7 Total 1/ : 40.3 33.9 25.6 0.2 100.0 -------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient - Total Applied by Production Category and Pesticide Class by States, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pesticide Class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Herbicides : Insecticides : Fungicides : Other : All : : : :Chemicals: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ornamental Grasses -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.8 FL : 0.3 14.1 0.6 * 15.0 MI : * * * * * OR : 0.1 * * 0.2 PA : * 0.1 * 0.1 TX : 0.3 0.3 * * 0.6 Total 1/ : 0.9 14.6 0.8 0.4 16.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 12.4 100.9 30.3 2.0 145.7 FL : 37.7 155.5 99.0 0.9 293.1 MI : 0.1 0.1 0.1 * 0.3 OR : 1.6 0.3 15.1 * 17.0 PA : 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.2 1.0 TX : 0.9 0.1 0.4 * 1.5 Total 1/ : 52.8 257.3 145.3 3.2 458.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Floriculture -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 11.9 68.5 99.9 103.1 283.5 FL : 14.9 156.9 714.9 29.1 915.8 MI : 6.5 9.8 18.5 11.5 46.3 OR : 3.7 15.4 4.4 6.8 30.3 PA : 2.3 4.0 3.0 2.1 11.3 TX : 1.3 16.4 20.7 8.5 47.0 Total 1/ : 40.7 271.0 861.4 161.1 1,334.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cut Flowers -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 3.7 26.8 59.4 33.8 123.6 FL : 1.7 6.5 1.0 9.3 MI : 2.1 4.3 4.4 10.8 OR : 0.2 1.0 1.4 0.1 2.7 PA : * 0.6 0.6 * 1.2 TX : * 0.8 0.3 0.2 1.4 Total 1/ : 6.0 35.3 72.6 35.1 149.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Flowering Plants -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 4.6 10.8 16.2 18.9 50.5 FL : 3.0 11.4 142.7 15.8 172.9 MI : * 0.5 2.3 1.1 4.0 OR : 0.3 1.1 5.8 7.3 PA : 0.2 1.6 0.8 1.3 3.8 TX : 0.4 7.0 1.5 1.7 10.7 Total 1/ : 8.2 31.7 164.7 44.6 249.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bedding Plants -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 2.0 5.4 17.2 49.9 74.5 FL : 0.2 3.1 4.3 0.6 8.2 MI : * 2.5 8.1 4.5 15.2 OR : 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.5 1.6 PA : * 1.2 1.2 0.7 3.1 TX : 0.4 5.1 11.9 6.2 23.6 Total 1/ : 2.8 18.1 42.9 62.4 126.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient - Total Applied by Production Category and Pesticide Class by States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pesticide Class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Herbicides : Insecticides : Fungicides : Other : All : : : :Chemicals: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Foliage Plants -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 0.1 8.2 3.8 0.5 12.6 FL : 7.7 77.7 135.0 10.0 230.4 MI : * * 0.3 * 0.4 OR : * * 0.1 * 0.1 PA : 0.1 * * 0.1 TX : 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.3 1.9 Total 1/ : 8.0 86.9 139.7 10.8 245.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Floriculture Propagation Material -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 0.1 12.7 1.2 * 14.0 FL : 0.3 0.6 22.2 0.7 23.8 MI : * 0.4 0.3 0.7 OR : 2.6 * 0.6 0.3 3.5 PA : 0.2 * * 0.2 TX : * 0.5 0.1 * 0.6 Total 1/ : 3.0 14.0 24.4 1.4 42.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cut Cultivated Greens -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 0.3 * 0.2 0.5 FL : 2.4 61.7 403.8 1.0 468.9 MI : 0.1 0.1 OR : 0.8 12.9 0.9 * 14.7 TX : 0.1 0.1 4.0 4.1 Total 1/ : 3.6 74.7 408.9 1.0 488.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbaceous Perennials -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 1.3 4.5 2.0 * 7.8 FL : 1.3 0.6 0.4 * 2.3 MI : 4.1 2.4 3.0 5.6 15.1 OR : * 0.4 * 0.1 0.6 PA : 2.1 0.3 0.4 0.1 2.9 TX : 0.2 2.0 2.4 0.1 4.6 Total 1/ : 9.0 10.3 8.2 5.8 33.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Non-production Areas -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 315.9 2.7 1.3 13.8 333.7 FL : 201.4 1.8 * 0.8 204.1 MI : 12.3 0.3 * 8.0 20.6 OR : 48.1 0.5 2.5 0.7 51.8 PA : 14.4 0.2 0.1 0.9 15.5 TX : 20.1 2.2 0.4 0.7 23.4 Total 1/ : 612.3 7.6 4.4 24.9 649.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ Totals may not add due to rounding. Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Nursery : All Nursery : Transplants : Nursery : and : : for : Propagation : Floriculture : : Commercial : or : : : Vegetable & : Lining-out : : : Strawberry : Stock : : : Production : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides : (Meth)propionic acid : * 2,4-D : P P * 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : * * 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : P P * Acetamide : P P Acetic acid : * * Acetochlor : * * Acifluorfen : * * Ammonium benzadox : * * Atrazine : P P Benefin : P P * Bentazon : P P Bromacil : * * Bromoxynil : * Carfentrazone-ethyl : * * Clethodim : P P * Clopyralid : P P * Clopyralid mono salt : * * Colleto. gloeospor. : * * Copper ethanolamine : * * Cyanazine : * * DCPA : P * Dicamba : * * Dicamba, Dimet. salt : * * Dichlobenil : P P * Diflufenzopyr-sodium : * * Diquat : P * Dithiopyr : * * Diuron : P * * Fenoxaprop : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : P P * Flumetsulam : * * Flumioxazin : * * Fluroxypyr : * * Fomesafen : * * Fosamine : * * Glufosinate-ammonium : P P Glyphosate : P P * P Glyphosate diam salt : * * Halosulfuron : * P Hexazinone : P P Imazamox : * * Imazaquin, mon. salt : * * Imazethapyr : * * Isooctyl propionate : * * Isoxaben : P P * Lactofen : * * Linuron : P * * MCPA : * * MCPB : * MCPP, DMA salt : * * MSMA : * Metolachlor : P P Metribuzin : P P Metsulfuron-methyl : * * Napropamide : P P * Norflurazon : * * * Oryzalin : P P * P Oxadiazon : P P * * Oxyfluorfen : P P * P -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2003 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Nursery : All Nursery : Transplants : Nursery : and : : for : Propagation : Floriculture : : Commercial : or : : : Vegetable & : Lining-out : : : Strawberry : Stock : : : Production : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides-continued : Paraquat : P P * Pendimethalin : P P * P Primisulfuron : * * Prodiamine : P P P Prometon : * * Pronamide : * * Propanil : * * Propazine : * * Prosulfuron : * * Pyrazon : * Pyridate : * * Quinclorac : * * Quizalofop-ethyl : * * S-Metolachlor : P P * Sethoxydim : P P * Simazine : P P * * Sulfometuron methyl : P P Sulfosate : * * * Sulfosulfuron : * * Tebuthiuron : * Terbacil : * * * Triasulfuron : * * Triclopyr : P P * Trifluralin : P * * Vernolate : P P : Insecticides : Abamectin : P P P P Acephate : P P P P Acetamiprid : P P * Aldicarb : * * Allethrin : * Amitraz : * * Azadirachtin : P P * P Azinphos-methyl : P P * Beauveria bassiana : P P * * Bendiocarb : P P * Bifenazate : P P * P Bifenthrin : P P * P Bioallethrin : * Boric acid : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) 1/: 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ Canola oil : * * Carbaryl : P P * P Carbofuran : P P * Chlorfenapyr : P P * Chlorpyrifos : P P * P Cinnamaldehyde : P P * Clofentezine : P P * Clove oil : * * Cottonseed oil : * * Cryolite : * Cyfluthrin : P P P Cyromazine : P * * * Deltamethrin : P P Diazinon : P P * P Dichlorvos : P Dicofol : P P * * Dienochlor : P P * Diflubenzuron : P P P Dimethoate : P P * Disulfoton : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2003 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Nursery : All Nursery : Transplants : Nursery : and : : for : Propagation : Floriculture : : Commercial : or : : : Vegetable & : Lining-out : : : Strawberry : Stock : : : Production : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides-continued : Emamectin benzoate : * Endosulfan : P P * * Esfenvalerate : P P * Ethion : * * Ethoprop : P * Ethoxy sec. alcohols : * Ethyl parathion : * * Etoxazole : P P * Fenamiphos : * * Fenbutatin-oxide : P P * * Fenitrothion : * * Fenoxycarb : P P * Fenpropathrin : P P * * Fenpyroximate : P * * Fenvalerate : * * Fipronil : * * Flucythrinate : * Fluvalinate : P P * Fonofos : * Formetanate hydro. : * * Hexythiazox : P P * Hydramethylnon : * P * Imidacloprid : P P P P Indoxacarb : * * * Jojoba oil : P * Kaolin : * * Kinoprene : P * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P P * Lindane : P * * Malathion : P P * P Methamidophos : * * * Methidathion : P P * Methiocarb : P P * Methomyl : P * * Methoxychlor : * * Methyl parathion : * * Mevinphos : * Myrothecium verruc. : * Naled : * Neem oil : * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : P P * * Nicotine : P * Novaluron : P * * Octacide-264 : P * * Oxamyl : P * * Oxydemeton-methyl : P P Oxythioquinox : P P * Permethrin : P P * * Petroleum distillate : P P * P Petroleum oil : P P Phenothrin : * Phorate : * Phosalone : * Phosmet : P P Piperonyl butoxide : P P * * Potassium salts : * P * P Propargite : P P Pymetrozine : P P * * Pyrethrins : P P * * Pyridaben : P P * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2003 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Nursery : All Nursery : Transplants : Nursery : and : : for : Propagation : Floriculture : : Commercial : or : : : Vegetable & : Lining-out : : : Strawberry : Stock : : : Production : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides-continued : Pyridine : P P P Pyriproxyfen : * Resmethrin : P * Rosemary oil : * Rotenone : P * * S-Kinoprene : P P * S-Methoprene : P * Sabadilla : * Sesame Oil : * * Silicon dioxide : P * Spinosad : P P * P Sulfotepp : * * Tebufenozide : P P * Tefluthrin : * Thiamethoxam : * * Tralomethrin : * * Triazamate : P P Trichlorfon : * Zeta-cypermethrin : * * : Fungicides : AQ-10 Biofungicide 1/ : 1/ Agriphage : * * * Azoxystrobin : P P P P Bacillus subtilus 1/ : 1/ 1/ Basic copper sulfate : P P * Benomyl : P P * * Borax Decahydrate : * * Butanone : P P * * Calcium polysulfide : * * Captan : * P * P Chloroneb : P Chlorothalonil : P P * P Copper (metallic) : * * Copper amm. complex : * * Copper chloride hyd. : * * Copper hydroxide : P P P P Copper oxide : * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * * * Copper oxychloride : * * * Copper resinate : P P * * Copper sulfate : P P * P Cresol : * * Cymoxanil : * * Cyprodinil : * * * Dicloran : * Dimethomorph : P * * * Dodine : P P * Etridiazole : P P * P Fenarimol : * * * Fenbuconazole : * * * Fenhexamid : P P * * Ferbam : * * Fludioxonil : P P * P Flutolanil : P P * Fosetyl-al : P P * P Halobrom : * * Iprodione : P P * P Kresoxim-methyl : P * Mancozeb : P P P P Maneb : P P * * Mefenoxam : P P * P ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2003 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Nursery : All Nursery : Transplants : Nursery : and : : for : Propagation : Floriculture : : Commercial : or : : : Vegetable & : Lining-out : : : Strawberry : Stock : : : Production : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fungicides-continued : Metalaxyl : * P * * Metiram : P Milban : * Myclobutanil : P P * * Oxycarboxin : P * Oxytetracycline : * * PCNB : P * * * Phosphorous acid : P P * Piperalin : P P * Potassium bicarbon. : P P * * Propamocarb hydroch. : * * Propiconazole : P P * * Pseudomonas fluores. : * * Pyraclostrobin : * * * Sodium Percarbonate : * * * Streptomyces gris. 1/ : 1/ Streptomycin : P P P * Streptomycin sulfate : * * Sulfur : P P * * Tebuconazole : P * Thiabendazole (TBZ) : P P Thiophanate : P P * P Thiophanate-methyl : P P P P Thiram : * * * Triadimefon : P P * Trichoderma harz. : * P * * Trifloxystrobin : P P * * Triflumizole : * * Triforine : P P * Triphenyltin hydrox. : * * Vinclozolin : P P * * Xylenol : * * Zineb : * Ziram : * * : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : P P * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : P P * Alk. dim. eth. benz. : P P * Alkyl. dim. benz. am : * Aluminum phosphide : * * Aminopyridine : * * Ammonium soap : * * Ancymidol : P * * Benzyladenine : P * Brodifacoum : * * Bromadiolone : * * * Busan 881 : * Capsaicin : * * Chlormequat chloride : P P * * Chlorophacinone : * * Chloropicrin : P P P * Cytokinins : * Daminozide : P P * Dazomet : P * * Decenol : * * Decenyl acetate : * * Decyldimethyloctyl : * Dichloropropene : * * * Didecyl dim. ammon. : * Difethialone : * * * Dikegulac-sodium : P * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2003 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Nursery : All Nursery : Transplants : Nursery : and : : for : Propagation : Floriculture : : Commercial : or : : : Vegetable & : Lining-out : : : Strawberry : Stock : : : Production : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OtherChemicals-continued: Dimethyldioctyl : * Diphacinone : P P * E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : * * Endothall : * Ethephon : P P * * Farnesol : * * * Fatty acids : * * GABA : * * Garlic oil : * * Gibberellic acid : P * Gibberellins A4A7 : P * Gliocladium virens : * Harpin protein : * * * Hydrogen peroxide : P P * P Indolebutyric acid : * * * Iron phosphate : P P * L-Glutamic acid : * * Maleic hydrazide : * Mefluidide, diet. : * Mepiquat chloride : * Metaldehyde : P P * P Metam-sodium : P * * Methyl bromide : P P P * Mineral oil : * * Monocarbamide dihyd. : * * NAA : * * * NAD : * * * Nerolidol : * * * Paclobutrazol : P P * * Pelargonic acid : P P * Propionic acid : * * Sodium chlorate : * * * Sodium hypochlorite : P * * Strychnine : * * Thidiazuron : * Uniconazole : P P * Z-8-Dodecanol : * * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : * * Zinc phosphide : * * * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Broadleaf : Coniferous : Deciduous : Deciduous : Evergreens : Evergreens : Shade Trees : Flowering : : : : Trees : : : : : : : : : : : : --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides : 2,4-D : * P * * 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : * 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : * * Acetamide : * * * Acifluorfen : * Ammonium benzadox : * Atrazine : * P * Benefin : * * Bentazon : * * Bromacil : * Carfentrazone-ethyl : * Clethodim : * P P * Clopyralid : * P * * Clopyralid mono salt : * * Colleto. gloeospor. : * Cyanazine : * DCPA : * Dicamba : * * Dicamba, Dimet. salt : * * Dichlobenil : * P P * Diflufenzopyr-sodium : * Diquat : * * * Dithiopyr : * Diuron : * * * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : P * * Flumetsulam : * Flumioxazin : * Fosamine : * Glufosinate-ammonium : * * * Glyphosate : P P P P Glyphosate diam salt : * * Halosulfuron : * * * * Hexazinone : * P Imazamox : * Imazaquin, mon. salt : * Imazethapyr : * Isoxaben : P P P P Linuron : * MCPA : * * MCPP, DMA salt : * Metolachlor : * P * * Metribuzin : * * * Napropamide : * P * * Norflurazon : * Oryzalin : P P P P Oxadiazon : * P P * Oxyfluorfen : P P P P Paraquat : * * * * Pendimethalin : P P P P Primisulfuron : * Prodiamine : P P P * Pronamide : * Prosulfuron : * Pyridate : * Quinclorac : * Quizalofop-ethyl : * S-Metolachlor : * P * Sethoxydim : * P * Simazine : P P P * Sulfometuron methyl : * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Broadleaf : Coniferous : Deciduous : Deciduous : Evergreens : Evergreens : Shade Trees : Flowering : : : : Trees : : : : : : : : : : : : --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides-continued : Sulfosate : * Sulfosulfuron : * Triclopyr : * P * * Trifluralin : P * * * Vernolate : * * * : Insecticides : Abamectin : P P P P Acephate : P P P P Acetamiprid : * * Aldicarb : * * Azadirachtin : P P * * Azinphos-methyl : * * * * Beauveria bassiana : * Bendiocarb : * * * * Bifenazate : P P * * Bifenthrin : P P P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) 1/: 1/ 1/ 1/ / Canola oil : * Carbaryl : P P P P Carbofuran : * * Chlorfenapyr : * Chlorpyrifos : P P P P Cinnamaldehyde : * * * * Clofentezine : * P * Clove oil : * Cottonseed oil : * Cyfluthrin : P P * * Cyromazine : * * * Deltamethrin : P * * * Diazinon : P P P P Dicofol : * P * * Dienochlor : * * * Diflubenzuron : * P * * Dimethoate : P P * * Disulfoton : * * * * Endosulfan : * P * * Esfenvalerate : P * P Ethion : * Ethoprop : * * Ethyl parathion : * Etoxazole : * * Fenbutatin-oxide : * * * * Fenitrothion : * Fenoxycarb : * * * * Fenpropathrin : * * * Fenpyroximate : * * Fipronil : * Fluvalinate : * P P * Hexythiazox : P P P * Hydramethylnon : * * * Imidacloprid : P P P P Jojoba oil : * Kaolin : * Kinoprene : * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * P * * Lindane : * * * Malathion : P P P P Methidathion : * * * Methiocarb : * * * * Methomyl : * * Methyl parathion : * * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Broadleaf : Coniferous : Deciduous : Deciduous : Evergreens : Evergreens : Shade Trees : Flowering : : : : Trees : : : : : : : : : : : : --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides-continued : Neem oil : * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * * Novaluron : * Octacide-264 : * * Oxydemeton-methyl : P * * Oxythioquinox : * * * Permethrin : P * P * Petroleum distillate : P P P P Petroleum oil : * * * * Phosmet : * * * * Piperonyl butoxide : * * * * Potassium salts : P P * * Propargite : * * * * Pymetrozine : P * P * Pyrethrins : * * * * Pyridaben : * * * Pyridine : P * P * Resmethrin : * Rotenone : * S-Kinoprene : P * * S-Methoprene : * Silicon dioxide : * * Spinosad : P P P P Tebufenozide : * * * Thiamethoxam : * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Broadleaf : Coniferous : Deciduous : Deciduous : Evergreens : Evergreens : Shade Trees : Flowering : : : : Trees : : : : : : : : : : : : --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P P P * Bacillus subtilus 1/ : 1/ 1/ Basic copper sulfate : * * * * Benomyl : * * * * Butanone : P P P * Calcium polysulfide : * * Captan : P P P * Chlorothalonil : P P P P Copper amm. complex : * Copper hydroxide : P P P P Copper oxychlo. sul. : * * * Copper oxychloride : * * * * Copper resinate : P * * Copper sulfate : P P * * Cymoxanil : * Dimethomorph : * * Dodine : * * * * Etridiazole : P P * * Fenarimol : * * * * Fenhexamid : * * * * Ferbam : * Fludioxonil : * * P * Flutolanil : * * * Fosetyl-al : P P P P Halobrom : * Iprodione : P P * * Kresoxim-methyl : * * * Mancozeb : P P * P Maneb : * * * * Mefenoxam : P P P P Metalaxyl : * P * * Myclobutanil : P P P P Oxycarboxin : * Oxytetracycline : * * PCNB : P * * * Phosphorous acid : * * * Potassium bicarbon. : * * * * Propamocarb hydroch. : * Propiconazole : P P P P Pyraclostrobin : * Sodium Percarbonate : * * Streptomycin : P * P * Sulfur : P * * * Tebuconazole : * * Thiabendazole (TBZ) : * * * Thiophanate : P P P P Thiophanate-methyl : P P P P Thiram : * Triadimefon : * P P * Trichoderma harz. : * * * Trifloxystrobin : * * * * Triflumizole : * Triforine : * * * * Vinclozolin : * * * * Ziram : * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Broadleaf : Coniferous : Deciduous : Deciduous : Evergreens : Evergreens : Shade Trees : Flowering : : : : Trees : : : : : : : : : : : : --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : * * * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : * * * * Alk. dim. eth. benz. : * * * * Ammonium soap : * Ancymidol : * * Brodifacoum : * * Bromadiolone : * Capsaicin : * * * Chlormequat chloride : * * * Chloropicrin : * * Daminozide : * * * Decenol : * Decenyl acetate : * Dichloropropene : * Difethialone : * Dikegulac-sodium : * Diphacinone : * * * * Ethephon : * Farnesol : * * * Fatty acids : * Garlic oil : * Gibberellic acid : * Hydrogen peroxide : P * * * Indolebutyric acid : * * * Iron phosphate : * * * * Metaldehyde : P P * * Methyl bromide : * * * Mineral oil : * Monocarbamide dihyd. : * NAA : * * Nerolidol : * * * Paclobutrazol : * * * * Pelargonic acid : * * * * Propionic acid : * Sodium hypochlorite : * * * * Uniconazole : * Zinc phosphide : * * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Deciduous : Fruit and Nut : Christmas : Palms : Shrubs : Plants : Trees : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides : 2,4-D : * P 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : * * 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : * * Acetamide : P Acetic acid : * Ammonium benzadox : * Atrazine : P * Benefin : * Bentazon : * Clethodim : * * * Clopyralid : * * P Clopyralid mono salt : * * Copper ethanolamine : * * Dicamba : * Dichlobenil : * * Diquat : * * Diuron : * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * P * Flumioxazin : * * Fluroxypyr : * Fomesafen : * Glufosinate-ammonium : * * Glyphosate : P P P P Halosulfuron : * Hexazinone : P Isooctyl propionate : * Isoxaben : P * P Linuron : * MCPA : * Metolachlor : * * * Metribuzin : P Metsulfuron-methyl : * Napropamide : * * * Oryzalin : P P P * Oxadiazon : P * Oxyfluorfen : P P P * Paraquat : * P Pendimethalin : P * P P Prodiamine : P * * P Prometon : * Pronamide : * * Propanil : * Propazine : * S-Metolachlor : * P Sethoxydim : * P Simazine : P * P Sulfometuron methyl : * Triasulfuron : * Triclopyr : * P Trifluralin : P * * * Vernolate : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Deciduous : Fruit and Nut : Christmas : Palms : Shrubs : Plants : Trees : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides : Abamectin : P P * P Acephate : P P P P Acetamiprid : * * * Aldicarb : * Amitraz : * Azadirachtin : P * * * Azinphos-methyl : * * Beauveria bassiana : * * Bendiocarb : P Bifenazate : P * * * Bifenthrin : P * P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) 1/: 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ Carbaryl : P P P P Carbofuran : * Chlorfenapyr : * Chlorpyrifos : P P P P Cinnamaldehyde : * * Clofentezine : * * * Cyfluthrin : P * P * Cyromazine : * Deltamethrin : * * * Diazinon : P P * * Dicofol : * * * Dienochlor : * * Diflubenzuron : * * P Dimethoate : P P P Disulfoton : * * * Endosulfan : P P P * Esfenvalerate : * P * Ethion : * Ethoprop : * Ethyl parathion : * Etoxazole : * Fenamiphos : * Fenbutatin-oxide : * * * Fenoxycarb : * * Fenpropathrin : P * * Fenpyroximate : * Fenvalerate : * Fluvalinate : P * * P Formetanate hydro. : * * Hexythiazox : P * P * Hydramethylnon : * Imidacloprid : P P * * Jojoba oil : * Kaolin : * * Kinoprene : * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * * * Lindane : * Malathion : P P P P Methidathion : * * * Methiocarb : * * * Methomyl : * * Methoxychlor : * * Neem oil : * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * * * Novaluron : * Oxydemeton-methyl : P Oxythioquinox : * * * Permethrin : P * P * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Deciduous : Fruit and Nut : Christmas : Palms : Shrubs : Plants : Trees : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides-continued : Petroleum distillate : P P P P Petroleum oil : * * Phosmet : P * Piperonyl butoxide : * * Potassium salts : P * * * Propargite : * * * Pymetrozine : P * Pyrethrins : * * Pyridaben : P * Pyridine : P * Resmethrin : * S-Kinoprene : * * S-Methoprene : * Silicon dioxide : * * Spinosad : P P * Tebufenozide : * P Thiamethoxam : * Tralomethrin : * Triazamate : P Zeta-cypermethrin : * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P * P P Bacillus subtilus 1/ : 1/ Basic copper sulfate : * * Benomyl : * * Borax Decahydrate : * Butanone : * * Calcium polysulfide : * Captan : * P * * Chlorothalonil : P P P P Copper (metallic) : * Copper amm. complex : * * Copper chloride hyd. : * Copper hydroxide : P P * P Copper oxide : * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * Copper oxychloride : * Copper resinate : P * * * Copper sulfate : P * * Cyprodinil : * Dimethomorph : * Dodine : * * Etridiazole : * * P Fenarimol : * * * Fenbuconazole : * Fenhexamid : * * * Fludioxonil : P * Flutolanil : * * * Fosetyl-al : P P P Halobrom : * Iprodione : P * * P Kresoxim-methyl : * Mancozeb : P P P P Maneb : * * * Mefenoxam : P * * P Metalaxyl : * * * Myclobutanil : P P * Oxycarboxin : * Oxytetracycline : * PCNB : P * * Phosphorous acid : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Deciduous : Fruit and Nut : Christmas : Palms : Shrubs : Plants : Trees : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fungicides-continued : Piperalin : * Potassium bicarbon. : * * Propiconazole : P P * P Pseudomonas fluores. : * Pyraclostrobin : * Streptomycin : P P Streptomycin sulfate : * Sulfur : * * * * Tebuconazole : * * Thiabendazole (TBZ) : * Thiophanate : P * P P Thiophanate-methyl : P P * P Thiram : * * Triadimefon : P * P Trichoderma harz. : * Trifloxystrobin : P * * Triflumizole : * Triforine : * * Vinclozolin : * Ziram : * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Deciduous : Fruit and Nut : Christmas : Palms : Shrubs : Plants : Trees : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : * * Alk. dim. eth. benz. : * * Aluminum phosphide : * * Ammonium soap : * Benzyladenine : * Capsaicin : * * Chlormequat chloride : * * Chlorophacinone : * Chloropicrin : * Daminozide : * * Dazomet : * * Dichloropropene : * Difethialone : * Dikegulac-sodium : * * Diphacinone : * * * E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : * Ethephon : * Farnesol : * * GABA : * Garlic oil : * Gibberellic acid : * Gibberellins A4A7 : * Harpin protein : * Hydrogen peroxide : P * Indolebutyric acid : * * Iron phosphate : * * * L-Glutamic acid : * Metaldehyde : P * * Metam-sodium : * Methyl bromide : * * NAA : * * NAD : * Nerolidol : * * Paclobutrazol : * * Pelargonic acid : * * * * Propionic acid : * Sodium hypochlorite : * Strychnine : * Uniconazole : * Z-8-Dodecanol : * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Ornamental : Other Woody : All : Cut Flowers : Grasses : Ornamentals : Floriculture : : : and Vines : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides : (Meth)propionic acid : * 2,4-D : * * * 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : * 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : * Acetamide : * Acetochlor : * Ammonium benzadox : * Atrazine : * * Benefin : * * * Bentazon : * Bromoxynil : * * Carfentrazone-ethyl : * Clethodim : * Clopyralid : * DCPA : * P * Dicamba : * Dicamba, Dimet. salt : * Dichlobenil : * * Diquat : * P * Dithiopyr : * Diuron : P * Fenoxaprop : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * P * Flumetsulam : * Glufosinate-ammonium : * * Glyphosate : * P P * Glyphosate diam salt : * Halosulfuron : * * Isoxaben : * P P * Lactofen : * Linuron : * * MCPA : * MCPB : * * MCPP, DMA salt : * MSMA : * Metolachlor : * * * Metribuzin : * * Napropamide : * * P * Norflurazon : * Oryzalin : * P P Oxadiazon : * P * * Oxyfluorfen : * P P * Paraquat : * Pendimethalin : * P P * Primisulfuron : * Prodiamine : * P P * Prosulfuron : * Pyrazon : * * S-Metolachlor : * P * Sethoxydim : * Simazine : * P * Sulfosate : * * Sulfosulfuron : * Tebuthiuron : * * Triclopyr : * * * * Trifluralin : * P P * Vernolate : * P * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Ornamental : Other Woody : All : Cut Flowers : Grasses : Ornamentals : Floriculture : : : and Vines : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides : Abamectin : * P P P Acephate : P P P P Acetamiprid : * P * Allethrin : * Azadirachtin : * P P P Azinphos-methyl : * Beauveria bassiana : * * P P Bendiocarb : * P * Bifenazate : * P P P Bifenthrin : P P P P Bioallethrin : * Boric acid : * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) 1/: 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ Carbaryl : * P P * Chlorfenapyr : * P P Chlorpyrifos : * P P P Cinnamaldehyde : * P P * Clofentezine : P P * Cryolite : * * Cyfluthrin : * P P P Cyromazine : * * P P Deltamethrin : * P * * Diazinon : * * P P Dichlorvos : P Dicofol : * P P * Dienochlor : * P P Diflubenzuron : * P P P Dimethoate : * P P P Disulfoton : * * * Emamectin benzoate : * Endosulfan : * P P P Esfenvalerate : * * Ethion : * Ethoprop : * Ethoxy sec. alcohols : * Ethyl parathion : * Etoxazole : P P * Fenamiphos : * * Fenbutatin-oxide : P P P Fenoxycarb : * P * Fenpropathrin : * P P * Fenpyroximate : P * Fenvalerate : * Flucythrinate : * * Fluvalinate : P P P P Fonofos : * * Formetanate hydro. : * * Hexythiazox : P P * Hydramethylnon : * * * Imidacloprid : * P P * Jojoba oil : * * * Kinoprene : * P * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * P * Lindane : * * Malathion : * P P P Methidathion : * P Methiocarb : * P P P Methomyl : * * Methyl parathion : * Mevinphos : * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Ornamental : Other Woody : All : Cut Flowers : Grasses : Ornamentals : Floriculture : : : and Vines : : : : : : : : : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides-continued : Myrothecium verruc. : * Naled : * * Neem oil : * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : P P Nicotine : * P * Novaluron : * P P Octacide-264 : P Oxamyl : * P * Oxythioquinox : * P * Permethrin : * * P P Petroleum distillate : * P P P Phenothrin : * Phorate : * * Phosalone : * * Phosmet : * * Piperonyl butoxide : * * P P Potassium salts : * P P P Propargite : * * * Pymetrozine : P P P Pyrethrins : * P P Pyridaben : P P P Pyridine : * P P P Pyriproxyfen : * Resmethrin : * Rosemary oil : * Rotenone : * P * S-Kinoprene : * * P P S-Methoprene : * * * Sabadilla : * Sesame Oil : * Silicon dioxide : * * * Spinosad : * P P P Sulfotepp : * P Tebufenozide : * * Tefluthrin : * Thiamethoxam : * * Trichlorfon : * : Fungicides : AQ-10 Biofungicide 1/ : 1/ 1/ Azoxystrobin : * P P * Bacillus subtilus 1/ : 1/ 1/ 1/ Basic copper sulfate : * * * Benomyl : * * Borax Decahydrate : * Butanone : * P P P Calcium polysulfide : * * Captan : P P P Chloroneb : P Chlorothalonil : P P P P Copper (metallic) : * * Copper hydroxide : P P P P Copper oxychloride : * * * Copper resinate : * P P * Copper sulfate : * P P P Cresol : * Cymoxanil : * Dicloran : * * Dimethomorph : * P * Dodine : * Etridiazole : * * P P Fenarimol : * * P P ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Ornamental : Other Woody : All : Cut Flowers : Grasses : Ornamentals : Floriculture : : : and Vines : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fungicides-continued : Fenbuconazole : * * Fenhexamid : * * P P Ferbam : * Fludioxonil : * P * * Flutolanil : * P * Fosetyl-al : * P P P Iprodione : * P P P Kresoxim-methyl : * P * Mancozeb : P P P P Maneb : * P * Mefenoxam : P P P * Metalaxyl : * P * P Metiram : P Milban : * * Myclobutanil : * P P P Oxycarboxin : * * PCNB : * P P * Phosphorous acid : * * * Piperalin : * P P Potassium bicarbon. : * P P Propamocarb hydroch. : * Propiconazole : * P P P Sodium Percarbonate : * Streptomyces gris. 1/ : 1/ 1/ Streptomycin : * P P P Streptomycin sulfate : * Sulfur : P P P Tebuconazole : P Thiabendazole (TBZ) : * P * Thiophanate : P P P P Thiophanate-methyl : P P P P Thiram : * Triadimefon : P P * Trichoderma harz. : P * P Trifloxystrobin : P P P Triforine : P * Triphenyltin hydrox. : * Vinclozolin : * P P Xylenol : * Zineb : * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Ornamental : Other Woody : All : Cut Flowers : Grasses : Ornamentals : Floriculture : : : and Vines : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : * P Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : * P Alk. dim. eth. benz. : * P Alkyl. dim. benz. am : * Aluminum phosphide : * * Aminopyridine : * Ancymidol : P * Benzyladenine : P Brodifacoum : * * Bromadiolone : * * Busan 881 : * Capsaicin : * Chlormequat chloride : * P P * Chlorophacinone : * * Chloropicrin : * * Cytokinins : * Daminozide : * * P P Dazomet : * * Decyldimethyloctyl : * Dichloropropene : * Didecyl dim. ammon. : * Dikegulac-sodium : * P Dimethyldioctyl : * Diphacinone : * * * * Endothall : * Ethephon : * * P * Farnesol : * * Fatty acids : * Garlic oil : * * Gibberellic acid : * P Gibberellins A4A7 : P Gliocladium virens : * * Harpin protein : * Hydrogen peroxide : * P P Indolebutyric acid : * P Iron phosphate : * * P * Maleic hydrazide : * * Mefluidide, diet. : * Mepiquat chloride : * Metaldehyde : * P P P Metam-sodium : * * Methyl bromide : * * P P NAA : * * Nerolidol : * * Paclobutrazol : * P P * Pelargonic acid : * P Propionic acid : * * Sodium hypochlorite : P * Thidiazuron : * Uniconazole : * * P * Zinc phosphide : * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Flowering : Bedding : Foliage Plants : Floriculture : Plants : Plants : : Propagation : : : : Material : : : : : : : : : : : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Herbicides : (Meth)propionic acid : * 2,4-D : * Ammonium benzadox : * * Atrazine : * Benefin : * * * Clethodim : * * Clopyralid : * DCPA : * Dicamba : * Diquat : * * Dithiopyr : * * Diuron : * * Fenoxaprop : * Flumetsulam : * Glufosinate-ammonium : * Glyphosate : P P P P Glyphosate diam salt : * * * Halosulfuron : * * Isoxaben : P * * MCPA : * MSMA : * Metribuzin : * Napropamide : * * Norflurazon : * * Oryzalin : P P * * Oxadiazon : P * * Oxyfluorfen : * * * * Paraquat : * * Pendimethalin : P P * * Primisulfuron : * Prodiamine : * * * Prosulfuron : * S-Metolachlor : * * Simazine : * * Sulfosate : * Sulfosulfuron : * Triclopyr : * * Trifluralin : * * * Vernolate : * * : Insecticides : Abamectin : P P P P Acephate : P P P * Acetamiprid : P P Azadirachtin : P P P * Azinphos-methyl : * Beauveria bassiana : P P * * Bendiocarb : P P P * Bifenazate : P P P * Bifenthrin : P P P P Bt (Bacillus thur.) 1/: 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ Carbaryl : P P P * Chlorfenapyr : P * P * Chlorpyrifos : P P P * Cinnamaldehyde : * * Clofentezine : P P P * Cyfluthrin : P P P * Cyromazine : P P * Deltamethrin : * * * Diazinon : P P P * Dichlorvos : * * * Dicofol : P P * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Flowering : Bedding : Foliage Plants : Floriculture : Plants : Plants : : Propagation : : : : Material : : : : : : : : : : : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides-continued : Dienochlor : P P * Diflubenzuron : P P P * Dimethoate : P * P Disulfoton : * * * Emamectin benzoate : * Endosulfan : P * P * Esfenvalerate : * Ethyl parathion : * Etoxazole : P P * Fenbutatin-oxide : * * P Fenoxycarb : * * * Fenpropathrin : P P P * Fenpyroximate : P P * Fluvalinate : P P P Hexythiazox : P P * * Hydramethylnon : * * Imidacloprid : P P P P Jojoba oil : * Kinoprene : * * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * * * * Lindane : * * Malathion : P P P * Methidathion : P Methiocarb : P P P * Methomyl : * * Methyl parathion : * * * Mevinphos : * Naled : * Neem oil : * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * P Nicotine : * P * Novaluron : P P * * Octacide-264 : P * * Oxamyl : * * * Oxythioquinox : * Permethrin : P P * * Petroleum distillate : P * P * Phenothrin : * * Phosalone : * Phosmet : * Piperonyl butoxide : P P * * Potassium salts : P P P * Propargite : * Pymetrozine : P P P * Pyrethrins : P P * * Pyridaben : P P * Pyridine : P P P * Pyriproxyfen : * * * Resmethrin : * * * Rotenone : * * S-Kinoprene : P P * * S-Methoprene : * Sabadilla : * * Silicon dioxide : * * * Spinosad : P P P P Sulfotepp : * * Tebufenozide : * Thiamethoxam : * Trichlorfon : * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Flowering : Bedding : Foliage Plants : Floriculture : Plants : Plants : : Propagation : : : : Material : : : : : : : : : : : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P * P * Bacillus subtilus 1/ : 1/ 1/ Basic copper sulfate : * * Benomyl : * Butanone : P P * Captan : P P * * Chloroneb : * Chlorothalonil : P P P P Copper hydroxide : P P P * Copper oxychloride : * * Copper resinate : P P P * Copper sulfate : P P P P Cymoxanil : * Dimethomorph : * P Dodine : * Etridiazole : * P P P Fenarimol : P P * Fenbuconazole : * Fenhexamid : P P * * Ferbam : * Fludioxonil : P * P P Flutolanil : * P * Fosetyl-al : P P P * Iprodione : P P P P Kresoxim-methyl : * * Mancozeb : P P P P Maneb : * * * Mefenoxam : P P P P Metalaxyl : P P P * Myclobutanil : P P * * Oxycarboxin : * PCNB : P * * * Piperalin : P P * Potassium bicarbon. : P P * * Propamocarb hydroch. : * Propiconazole : P P * * Streptomyces gris. 1/ : 1/ 1/ Streptomycin : P P P * Streptomycin sulfate : * Sulfur : * P * Tebuconazole : * Thiabendazole (TBZ) : P P * * Thiophanate : P P P * Thiophanate-methyl : P P * P Thiram : * * * Triadimefon : P * Trichoderma harz. : P * * * Trifloxystrobin : P P * * Triforine : * * * Vinclozolin : P P * Zineb : * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Flowering : Bedding : Foliage Plants : Floriculture : Plants : Plants : : Propagation : : : : Material : : : : : : : : : : : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : * * * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : P P * Alk. dim. eth. benz. : P P * Alkyl. dim. benz. am : * Ancymidol : P P * * Benzyladenine : P * * Busan 881 : * Capsaicin : * Chlormequat chloride : P P P P Chlorophacinone : * Chloropicrin : * * Cytokinins : * Daminozide : P P P * Dazomet : * Decyldimethyloctyl : * Dichloropropene : * Didecyl dim. ammon. : * Dikegulac-sodium : * * * Dimethyldioctyl : * Endothall : * Ethephon : P P P * Farnesol : * * Fatty acids : * Garlic oil : * * Gibberellic acid : P * P Gibberellins A4A7 : P * * Gliocladium virens : * Harpin protein : * Hydrogen peroxide : P P P * Indolebutyric acid : * P * Iron phosphate : * Mefluidide, diet. : * Mepiquat chloride : * Metaldehyde : P P * * Metam-sodium : * Methyl bromide : * * NAA : * * * Nerolidol : * * Paclobutrazol : P P P P Pelargonic acid : * * Sodium hypochlorite : * * * Thidiazuron : * Uniconazole : P P * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : Cut Cultivated : Herbaceous : Non-production : Greens : Perennials : Areas : : : : : : : : : : : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Herbicides : 2,4-D : * * 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : * * 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : * Acetic acid : * Acifluorfen : * Amitrole : * Atrazine : * * Benefin : * * Bentazon : * * Bromoxynil : * Clethodim : * Clopyralid : P Copper ethanolamine : * DCPA : * Desmedipham : * Dicamba : * * Dicamba, Dimet. salt : * * Dichlobenil : * * * Diquat : * P Diuron : * P EPTC : * Fenoxaprop : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * * Glufosinate-ammonium : P Glyphosate : P * P Halosulfuron : * * Hexazinone : P Isooctyl propionate : * Isoxaben : * P P MCPA : * MCPP, DMA salt : * * MCPP-P, DMA Salt : * MSMA : * Metolachlor : * Napropamide : * * Norflurazon : * * Oryzalin : * * P Oxadiazon : * * P Oxyfluorfen : * P P Paraquat : * P Pendimethalin : * * P Phenmedipham : * Prodiamine : P * P Propanil : * Pyraflufen ethyl : * S-Metolachlor : * * Sethoxydim : * Simazine : * P Sulfometuron methyl : * Sulfosate : * Sulfosulfuron : * Tebuthiuron : * Terbacil : * Triclopyr : * P Trifluralin : * P Triflusulfuronmethyl : * Vernolate : P ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : Cut Cultivated : Herbaceous : Non-production : Greens : Perennials : Areas : : : : : : : : : : : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Insecticides : Abamectin : * P * Acephate : * P P Acetamiprid : * Allethrin : * Azadirachtin : P Beauveria bassiana : * Bendiocarb : * * Bifenazate : P P * Bifenthrin : * * P Bioallethrin : * Bt (Bacillus thur.) 1/: 1/ 1/ 1/ Carbaryl : P P P Carbofuran : * Chlorfenapyr : * * Chlorpyrifos : P P P Cinnamaldehyde : * * Clofentezine : P Cyfluthrin : * P * Cyromazine : * Deltamethrin : * * * Diazinon : * P P Dicofol : P * Diflubenzuron : P P * Dimethoate : P * * Disulfoton : * Endosulfan : P P * Ethoprop : * Ethoxy sec. alcohols : * Etoxazole : * P Fenamiphos : * * Fenbutatin-oxide : P * Fenoxycarb : * P Fenpropathrin : * Fenpyroximate : * Fenvalerate : * * Fluvalinate : * P Hexythiazox : * P * Hydramethylnon : P Imidacloprid : * P * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * * Lindane : * * Malathion : P P * Methiocarb : P * Myrothecium verruc. : * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * Nicotine : * Nosema locustae : * Novaluron : * * Octacide-264 : * * Oxamyl : * Oxythioquinox : * * Permethrin : P * * Petroleum distillate : P P * Phorate : * Piperonyl butoxide : * P Potassium salts : P * Propargite : * * Pymetrozine : P Pyrethrins : P Pyridaben : P ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : Cut Cultivated : Herbaceous : Non-production : Greens : Perennials : Areas : : : : : : : : : : : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Insecticides-continued : Pyridine : P * Rosemary oil : * Rotenone : * S-Kinoprene : * * * S-Methoprene : * Silicon dioxide : * Spinosad : P P * Tefluthrin : * Thiamethoxam : * * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : * P * Bacillus subtilus 1/ : 1/ Basic copper sulfate : * * Benomyl : * Butanone : * * Calcium polysulfide : * Captan : * * Chloroneb : P Chlorothalonil : P P * Copper (metallic) : * Copper amm. complex : * Copper hydroxide : P * * Copper oxychloride : * * Copper resinate : * * Copper sulfate : P * Dimethomorph : * Dodine : * Etridiazole : * P * Fenarimol : * Fenhexamid : P * Ferbam : * Fludioxonil : * * * Flutolanil : * * Fosetyl-al : P P Iprodione : * P * Kresoxim-methyl : * Mancozeb : P P * Maneb : P Mefenoxam : * P * Metalaxyl : * Metiram : P Myclobutanil : P * Oxycarboxin : * PCNB : * * Piperalin : * * Potassium bicarbon. : * * Propiconazole : P * * Streptomyces gris. 1/ : 1/ Streptomycin : * Sulfur : * * * Tebuconazole : P Thiabendazole (TBZ) : * Thiophanate : P P * Thiophanate-methyl : P P * Triadimefon : * * Trichoderma harz. : * * Trifloxystrobin : P Triforine : * Vinclozolin : * Zinc chloride : * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : Cut Cultivated : Herbaceous : Non-production : Greens : Perennials : Areas : : : : : : : : : : : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : * * * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : * * * Alk. dim. eth. benz. : * * * Aluminum phosphide : * Ammonium soap : * Ancymidol : * Benzyladenine : * Bromadiolone : * * Capsaicin : * Chlormequat chloride : P Chloropicrin : * * Daminozide : P Dichloropropene : * Didecyl dim. ammon. : * Diphacinone : * * Ethephon : P Farnesol : * Garlic oil : * Gibberellic acid : * Gibberellins A4A7 : * Hydrogen peroxide : * P P Indolebutyric acid : * * Iron phosphate : * * Metaldehyde : * P P Methyl bromide : * * NAA : * * Nerolidol : * Paclobutrazol : P * Pelargonic acid : P Sodium hypochlorite : P Uniconazole : P ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Rate data are not published for this active ingredient. 1/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All Nursery and : All Nursery : Floriculture : : : : : Active Ingredient : :------------------------------------------------------ : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : (Meth)propionic acid : 1/ * 2,4-D : 0.31 1.7 0.31 1.6 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 1/ 0.1 1/ * 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : 0.26 0.1 0.26 0.1 Acetamide : 0.60 7.6 0.60 7.6 Acetic acid : 1/ 2.8 1/ 2.8 Acetochlor : 1/ * 1/ * Acifluorfen : 1/ 0.1 1/ 0.1 Ammonium benzadox : 1/ * 1/ * Atrazine : 2.49 40.1 2.51 40.0 Benefin : 1.25 2.1 1.89 2.0 Bentazon : 0.32 0.2 0.32 0.2 Bromacil : 1/ * 1/ * Bromoxynil : 1/ 0.1 Carfentrazone-ethyl : 1/ 0.3 1/ 0.3 Clethodim : 0.16 0.6 0.15 0.4 Clopyralid : 0.20 1.8 0.20 1.8 Clopyralid mono salt : 1/ 28.7 1/ 28.7 Colleto. gloeospor. : 1/ * 1/ * Copper ethanolamine : 1/ * 1/ * Cyanazine : 1/ 0.9 1/ 0.9 DCPA : 7.76 0.7 1/ 0.2 Dicamba : 1/ * 1/ * Dicamba, Dimet. salt : 1/ * 1/ * Dichlobenil : 2.37 2.6 2.43 2.5 Diflufenzopyr-sodium : 1/ * 1/ * Diquat : 0.43 0.5 1/ 0.3 Dithiopyr : 1/ 0.1 1/ 0.1 Diuron : 1.60 5.7 1/ 4.5 Fenoxaprop : 1/ * Fluazifop-P-butyl : 0.26 0.9 0.26 0.9 Flumetsulam : 1/ 0.2 1/ * Flumioxazin : 1/ 0.1 1/ 0.1 Fluroxypyr : 1/ 0.6 1/ 0.6 Fomesafen : 1/ * 1/ * Fosamine : 1/ * 1/ * Glufosinate-ammonium : 0.91 0.1 0.70 0.1 Glyphosate : 0.98 200.7 0.94 184.0 Glyphosate diam salt : 1/ 0.3 1/ 0.2 Halosulfuron : 0.08 * 0.11 * Hexazinone : 0.91 7.8 0.91 7.8 Imazamox : 1/ * 1/ * Imazaquin, mon. salt : 1/ * 1/ * Imazethapyr : 1/ * 1/ * Isooctyl propionate : 1/ * 1/ * Isoxaben : 0.83 121.1 0.83 119.7 Lactofen : 1/ 0.6 1/ 0.6 Linuron : 0.21 0.2 1/ 0.1 MCPA : 1/ * 1/ * MCPB : 1/ * MCPP, DMA salt : 1/ * 1/ * MSMA : 1/ * Metolachlor : 0.06 1.6 0.05 1.3 Metribuzin : 0.15 1.9 0.15 1.9 Metsulfuron-methyl : 1/ * 1/ * Napropamide : 2.82 19.0 2.85 18.1 Norflurazon : 1/ 0.9 1/ 0.5 Oryzalin : 1.73 84.9 1.71 78.9 Oxadiazon : 0.46 5.8 0.40 4.5 Oxyfluorfen : 0.71 75.5 0.71 74.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All Nursery and : All Nursery : Floriculture : : : : : Active Ingredient : :------------------------------------------------------ : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides-continued : Paraquat : 0.36 0.7 0.36 0.7 Pendimethalin : 2.72 147.9 2.75 145.3 Primisulfuron : 1/ * 1/ * Prodiamine : 0.97 35.0 0.97 34.2 Prometon : 1/ * 1/ * Pronamide : 1/ 0.1 1/ 0.1 Propanil : 1/ * 1/ * Propazine : 1/ * 1/ * Prosulfuron : 1/ * 1/ * Pyrazon : 1/ * Pyridate : 1/ * 1/ * Quinclorac : 1/ * 1/ * Quizalofop-ethyl : 1/ * 1/ * S-Metolachlor : 1.87 3.7 1.69 2.6 Sethoxydim : 0.22 0.3 0.22 0.3 Simazine : 1.69 154.7 1.70 153.7 Sulfometuron methyl : 0.04 * 0.04 * Sulfosate : 1/ 0.3 1/ 0.2 Sulfosulfuron : 1/ * 1/ * Tebuthiuron : 1/ * Terbacil : 1/ * 1/ * Triasulfuron : 1/ 0.4 1/ 0.4 Triclopyr : 0.50 2.9 0.51 2.9 Trifluralin : 1.53 13.1 2.53 11.5 Vernolate : 3.16 5.2 1.94 3.2 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.01 1.0 0.01 0.6 Acephate : 0.58 156.6 0.46 110.0 Acetamiprid : 0.13 0.1 0.08 * Aldicarb : 1/ * 1/ * Allethrin : 1/ * Amitraz : 1/ * 1/ * Azadirachtin : 0.03 0.4 0.03 0.1 Azinphos-methyl : 0.49 1.7 0.49 1.7 Beauveria bassiana : 0.52 0.9 0.31 * Bendiocarb : 0.96 1.5 1.03 0.7 Bifenazate : 0.23 5.8 0.15 3.0 Bifenthrin : 0.09 3.9 0.09 2.6 Bioallethrin : 1/ * Boric acid : 1/ * Canola oil : 1/ * 1/ * Carbaryl : 1.28 124.7 1.21 87.5 Carbofuran : 0.12 0.1 0.12 0.1 Chlorfenapyr : 0.08 0.1 0.05 * Chlorpyrifos : 0.74 89.6 0.78 68.0 Cinnamaldehyde : 1.47 0.6 1.18 0.1 Clofentezine : 0.15 1.9 0.13 1.5 Clove oil : 1/ * 1/ * Cottonseed oil : 1/ * 1/ * Cryolite : 1/ * Cyfluthrin : 0.07 5.8 0.08 5.6 Cyromazine : 0.20 1.4 0.08 0.2 Deltamethrin : 0.003 * 0.003 * Diazinon : 0.29 15.9 0.22 11.9 Dichlorvos : 1.02 0.3 Dicofol : 0.51 5.2 0.51 2.6 Dienochlor : 0.39 1.2 0.64 0.9 Diflubenzuron : 0.08 6.2 0.21 2.0 Dimethoate : 1.02 63.9 1.07 62.5 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All Nursery and : All Nursery : Floriculture : : : : : Active Ingredient : :------------------------------------------------------ : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides-continued : Disulfoton : 0.84 3.9 0.80 3.7 Emamectin benzoate : 1/ * Endosulfan : 0.67 35.0 0.70 28.4 Esfenvalerate : 0.03 0.6 0.03 0.6 Ethion : 1/ 0.1 1/ 0.1 Ethoprop : 0.73 1.3 1/ 1.2 Ethoxy sec. alcohols : 1/ 0.4 Ethyl parathion : 1/ 0.2 1/ 0.2 Etoxazole : 0.05 0.1 0.04 * Fenamiphos : 1/ 0.2 1/ * Fenbutatin-oxide : 0.51 2.1 0.64 1.0 Fenitrothion : 1/ 0.2 1/ 0.2 Fenoxycarb : 0.02 0.1 0.02 * Fenpropathrin : 0.19 0.7 0.16 0.4 Fenpyroximate : 0.08 0.1 1/ * Fenvalerate : 1/ * 1/ * Fipronil : 1/ * 1/ * Flucythrinate : 1/ * Fluvalinate : 0.13 3.8 0.26 1.0 Fonofos : 1/ * Formetanate hydro. : 1/ * 1/ * Hexythiazox : 0.08 1.1 0.09 0.8 Hydramethylnon : 0.01 * 0.01 * Imidacloprid : 0.21 8.5 0.16 4.9 Indoxacarb : 1/ 0.1 1/ 0.1 Jojoba oil : 8.44 1.7 1/ * Kaolin : 1/ 0.1 1/ 0.1 Kinoprene : 0.72 0.2 1/ * Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.02 0.1 0.02 0.1 Lindane : 0.62 0.2 0.59 0.2 Malathion : 0.77 117.8 0.75 110.8 Methamidophos : 1/ 0.1 1/ 0.1 Methidathion : 0.49 3.9 0.50 3.4 Methiocarb : 0.96 2.9 0.94 1.1 Methomyl : 0.55 1.2 1/ 1.2 Methoxychlor : 1/ * 1/ * Methyl parathion : 1/ * 1/ * Mevinphos : 1/ * Myrothecium verruc. : 1/ 6.6 Naled : 1/ 0.5 Neem oil : 1/ 0.7 1/ 0.3 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 3.78 45.2 3.02 28.1 Nicotine : 2.71 * 1/ * Novaluron : 0.04 * 1/ * Octacide-264 : 0.19 * 1/ * Oxamyl : 0.64 0.2 1/ 0.1 Oxydemeton-methyl : 0.42 1.8 0.42 1.8 Oxythioquinox : 0.80 1.9 0.59 1.5 Permethrin : 0.18 9.4 0.19 2.3 Petroleum distillate : 5.48 447.0 5.29 391.7 Petroleum oil : 6.28 3.1 6.28 3.1 Phenothrin : 1/ * Phorate : 1/ 0.1 Phosalone : 1/ * Phosmet : 0.69 1.2 0.69 1.1 Piperonyl butoxide : 0.22 0.2 0.24 0.1 Potassium salts : 2.19 18.1 1.06 7.1 Propargite : 0.79 2.6 0.73 2.2 Pymetrozine : 0.27 4.4 0.54 2.7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All Nursery and : All Nursery : Floriculture : : : : : Active Ingredient : :------------------------------------------------------ : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides-continued : Pyrethrins : 0.02 * 0.05 * Pyridaben : 0.21 1.8 0.19 1.3 Pyridine : 0.10 7.1 0.10 6.8 Pyriproxyfen : 1/ * Resmethrin : 0.21 * 1/ * Rosemary oil : 1/ * Rotenone : 0.01 * 1/ * S-Kinoprene : 0.29 13.0 0.46 0.6 S-Methoprene : 0.01 * 1/ * Sabadilla : 1/ * Sesame Oil : 1/ * 1/ * Silicon dioxide : 2.54 0.5 1/ 0.2 Spinosad : 0.09 3.6 0.06 0.9 Sulfotepp : 0.31 * 1/ * Tebufenozide : 0.09 0.1 0.07 0.1 Tefluthrin : 1/ * Thiamethoxam : 1/ * 1/ * Tralomethrin : 1/ * 1/ * Triazamate : 0.23 0.8 0.23 0.8 Trichlorfon : 1/ * Zeta-cypermethrin : 1/ * 1/ * : Fungicides : Agriphage : 1/ * 1/ * Azoxystrobin : 0.08 6.7 0.08 1.9 Basic copper sulfate : 0.59 5.2 0.59 5.2 Benomyl : 0.58 0.6 0.59 0.6 Borax Decahydrate : 1/ * 1/ * Butanone : 0.03 0.5 0.02 0.4 Calcium polysulfide : 1/ 0.4 1/ 0.4 Captan : 2.61 25.4 0.72 5.1 Chloroneb : 2.01 2.8 Chlorothalonil : 1.23 277.7 1.40 158.7 Copper (metallic) : 1/ * 1/ * Copper amm. complex : 1/ * 1/ * Copper chloride hyd. : 1/ * 1/ * Copper hydroxide : 0.66 106.0 0.72 72.8 Copper oxide : 1/ 0.1 1/ 0.1 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 1/ 0.1 1/ 0.1 Copper oxychloride : 0.61 11.4 0.60 11.3 Copper resinate : 0.12 1.6 0.12 1.4 Copper sulfate : 0.26 3.1 0.39 1.6 Cresol : 1/ * 1/ * Cymoxanil : 1/ * 1/ * Cyprodinil : 1/ * 1/ * Dicloran : 1/ * Dimethomorph : 0.16 0.1 1/ 0.1 Dodine : 0.70 1.7 0.70 1.7 Etridiazole : 3.64 35.2 4.61 27.4 Fenarimol : 0.07 1.1 0.03 1.0 Fenbuconazole : 1/ * 1/ * Fenhexamid : 0.69 3.4 0.80 0.5 Ferbam : 1/ 1.6 1/ * Fludioxonil : 0.17 1.6 0.09 0.7 Flutolanil : 1.41 82.1 1.41 81.8 Fosetyl-al : 2.62 94.0 2.08 47.8 Halobrom : 1/ * 1/ * Iprodione : 0.72 87.9 1.20 74.9 Kresoxim-methyl : 0.08 * 1/ * Mancozeb : 1.22 529.7 1.08 137.4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All Nursery and : All Nursery : Floriculture : : : : : Active Ingredient : :------------------------------------------------------ : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Fungicides-continued : Maneb : 1.33 38.9 0.74 7.1 Mefenoxam : 0.27 12.6 0.31 7.7 Metalaxyl : 0.31 1.6 0.28 0.4 Metiram : 1.34 3.3 Milban : 1/ * Myclobutanil : 0.12 2.5 0.09 1.5 Oxycarboxin : 0.88 0.1 1/ 0.1 Oxytetracycline : 1/ 0.2 1/ 0.2 PCNB : 2.40 14.0 1.91 4.8 Phosphorous acid : 1.08 0.4 1.08 0.4 Piperalin : 0.72 2.4 0.44 * Potassium bicarbon. : 2.06 4.4 1.99 0.5 Propamocarb hydroch. : 1/ 0.3 1/ * Propiconazole : 0.08 6.5 0.08 6.0 Pseudomonas fluores. : 1/ * 1/ * Pyraclostrobin : 1/ * 1/ * Sodium Percarbonate : 1/ 0.8 1/ 0.8 Streptomycin : 0.16 1.0 0.16 0.6 Streptomycin sulfate : 1/ * 1/ * Sulfur : 2.05 77.5 1.98 49.6 Tebuconazole : 0.20 9.1 1/ 0.2 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 2.18 1.3 1.16 0.2 Thiophanate : 0.47 102.0 0.55 27.9 Thiophanate-methyl : 0.78 115.4 0.76 73.9 Thiram : 1.25 1.5 1/ 1.2 Triadimefon : 0.19 0.7 0.21 0.7 Trichoderma harz. : 0.31 0.2 0.13 * Trifloxystrobin : 0.12 0.4 0.12 0.1 Triflumizole : 1/ * 1/ * Triforine : 0.08 * 0.08 * Triphenyltin hydrox. : 1/ * 1/ * Vinclozolin : 0.69 8.3 0.75 7.8 Xylenol : 1/ * 1/ * Zineb : 1/ * Ziram : 1/ 0.6 1/ 0.6 ---------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All Nursery and : All Nursery : Floriculture : : : : : Active Ingredient : :------------------------------------------------------ : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 0.04 * 0.01 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 0.30 0.9 0.29 0.4 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 0.30 0.9 0.29 0.4 Alkyl. dim. benz. am : 1/ * Aluminum phosphide : 1/ 0.1 1/ * Aminopyridine : 1/ * 1/ * Ammonium soap : 1/ * 1/ * Ancymidol : 0.004 * 1/ * Benzyladenine : 0.18 * 1/ * Brodifacoum : 1/ * 1/ * Bromadiolone : 1/ * 1/ * Busan 881 : 1/ * Capsaicin : 1/ * 1/ * Chlormequat chloride : 1.35 7.8 0.77 1.1 Chlorophacinone : 1/ * 1/ * Chloropicrin : 120.59 255.0 124.82 245.6 Cytokinins : 1/ * Daminozide : 2.71 23.3 3.57 0.6 Dazomet : 411.79 12.5 1/ 0.7 Decenol : 1/ * 1/ * Decenyl acetate : 1/ * 1/ * Decyldimethyloctyl : 1/ * Dichloropropene : 1/ 31.5 1/ 29.3 Didecyl dim. ammon. : 1/ * Difethialone : 1/ * 1/ * Dikegulac-sodium : 3.60 0.4 1/ 0.1 Dimethyldioctyl : 1/ * Diphacinone : 0.01 * 0.02 * E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : 1/ * 1/ * Endothall : 1/ * Ethephon : 0.32 0.6 0.57 * Farnesol : 1/ * 1/ * Fatty acids : 1/ 7.7 1/ 2.3 GABA : 1/ * 1/ * Garlic oil : 1/ 8.1 1/ * Gibberellic acid : 0.05 0.1 1/ * Gibberellins A4A7 : 0.18 * 1/ * Gliocladium virens : 1/ * Harpin protein : 1/ * 1/ * Hydrogen peroxide : 2.68 14.4 2.07 3.0 Indolebutyric acid : 0.63 0.1 1.27 0.1 Iron phosphate : 0.21 0.3 0.21 0.3 L-Glutamic acid : 1/ * 1/ * Maleic hydrazide : 1/ * Mefluidide, diet. : 1/ * Mepiquat chloride : 1/ 0.1 Metaldehyde : 0.96 10.4 0.83 5.7 Metam-sodium : 130.39 22.9 1/ 6.9 Methyl bromide : 195.42 449.6 191.39 391.4 Mineral oil : 1/ 0.7 1/ 0.7 Monocarbamide dihyd. : 1/ 1.0 1/ 1.0 NAA : 0.64 * 1/ * NAD : 1/ * 1/ * Nerolidol : 1/ * 1/ * Paclobutrazol : 0.04 0.3 0.02 * Pelargonic acid : 3.78 6.0 2.86 4.6 Propionic acid : 1/ * 1/ * Sodium chlorate : 1/ * 1/ * Sodium hypochlorite : 2.91 1.3 1/ 0.7 Strychnine : 1/ * 1/ * Thidiazuron : 1/ * Uniconazole : 0.01 * 0.02 * Z-8-Dodecanol : 1/ * 1/ * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : 1/ 0.3 1/ 0.3 Zinc phosphide : 1/ * 1/ * --------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Transplants for : Nursery Propagation or : Commercial Vegetable & : Lining-out Stock : Strawberry Production : Active Ingredient : : :------------------------------------------------------ : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Clethodim : 1/ * Clopyralid : 1/ * Dichlobenil : 1/ * Diuron : 1/ * Fluazifop-P-butyl : 1/ * Glyphosate : 1/ * 1.19 7.2 Isoxaben : 1/ 1.1 Linuron : 1/ * Napropamide : 1/ 0.4 Norflurazon : 1/ 0.4 Oryzalin : 1/ * 1.45 1.2 Oxadiazon : 1/ * 1/ 0.1 Oxyfluorfen : 1/ * 1.15 0.7 Paraquat : 1/ 0.1 Pendimethalin : 1/ * 0.89 0.7 Prodiamine : 0.82 1.6 S-Metolachlor : 1/ * Sethoxydim : 1/ * Simazine : 1/ * 1/ 0.6 Sulfosate : 1/ 0.2 Terbacil : 1/ * Triclopyr : 1/ * Trifluralin : 1/ 0.3 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.004 * 0.01 * Acephate : 0.55 1.5 0.64 1.5 Acetamiprid : 1/ * Azadirachtin : 1/ * 0.02 * Azinphos-methyl : 1/ * Beauveria bassiana : 1/ * 1/ * Bendiocarb : 1/ * Bifenazate : 1/ * 0.05 * Bifenthrin : 1/ * 0.04 0.1 Carbaryl : 1/ 0.1 4.67 12.7 Carbofuran : 1/ * Chlorfenapyr : 1/ * Chlorpyrifos : 1/ * 0.75 0.7 Cinnamaldehyde : 1/ * Clofentezine : 1/ * Cyfluthrin : 0.21 0.7 Cyromazine : 1/ 0.1 1/ * Diazinon : 1/ 0.1 0.74 0.1 Dicofol : 1/ * 1/ 0.1 Dienochlor : 1/ * Diflubenzuron : 0.11 * Dimethoate : 1/ 0.1 Endosulfan : 1/ 2.2 1/ 0.1 Esfenvalerate : 1/ * Etoxazole : 1/ * Fenbutatin-oxide : 1/ * 1/ 0.1 Fenoxycarb : 1/ * Fenpropathrin : 1/ 0.1 1/ * Fenpyroximate : 1/ * Fluvalinate : 0.21 0.1 Hexythiazox : 1/ * Hydramethylnon : 1/ * Imidacloprid : 0.33 1.3 0.22 0.6 --------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Transplants for : Nursery Propagation or : Commercial Vegetable & : Lining-out Stock : Strawberry Production : Active Ingredient : : :------------------------------------------------------ : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides-continued : Indoxacarb : 1/ 0.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1/ * Lindane : 1/ 0.1 Malathion : 1/ 0.3 2.59 0.6 Methamidophos : 1/ 0.1 Methidathion : 1/ * Methiocarb : 1/ 0.1 Methomyl : 1/ 0.3 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 1/ 0.3 1/ 0.1 Novaluron : 1/ * Octacide-264 : 1/ * Oxamyl : 1/ 0.1 Oxythioquinox : 1/ * Permethrin : 1/ * 1/ * Petroleum distillate : 1/ 0.4 9.14 0.5 Piperonyl butoxide : 1/ * 1/ * Potassium salts : 1/ * 4.13 0.4 Pymetrozine : 1/ 2.4 1/ * Pyrethrins : 1/ * 1/ * Pyridaben : 1/ * Pyridine : 0.17 * Rotenone : 1/ * S-Kinoprene : 1/ * Spinosad : 1/ 0.2 0.12 * Tebufenozide : 1/ * : Fungicides : Agriphage : 1/ * Azoxystrobin : 0.18 0.3 0.17 * Basic copper sulfate : 1/ 1.9 Benomyl : 1/ 0.1 1/ * Butanone : 1/ * 1/ * Captan : 1/ 2.8 2.39 0.6 Chlorothalonil : 0.52 3.0 0.88 2.2 Copper hydroxide : 0.50 1.9 0.36 1.1 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 1/ * Copper oxychloride : 1/ * Copper resinate : 1/ * 1/ * Copper sulfate : 1/ 0.9 0.05 * Cyprodinil : 1/ * Dimethomorph : 1/ * 1/ * Dodine : 1/ * Etridiazole : 1/ 0.1 6.17 1.8 Fenarimol : 1/ 1.0 Fenbuconazole : 1/ * Fenhexamid : 1/ * 1/ 0.2 Fludioxonil : 1/ * 0.49 0.1 Flutolanil : 1/ * Fosetyl-al : 1/ 5.5 1.91 1.1 Iprodione : 1/ * 0.75 0.2 Mancozeb : 1.45 1.5 1.05 2.4 Maneb : 1/ 3.6 1/ * Mefenoxam : 1/ * 0.30 0.4 Metalaxyl : 1/ * 0.25 * Myclobutanil : 1/ 0.1 1/ * PCNB : 1/ * 26.89 1.9 Phosphorous acid : 1/ * Piperalin : 1/ * Potassium bicarbon. : 1/ 0.1 1/ * Propiconazole : 1/ * 0.06 0.1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Transplants for : Nursery Propagation or : Commercial Vegetable & : Lining-out Stock : Strawberry Production : Active Ingredient : : :------------------------------------------------------ : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Fungicides-continued : Pyraclostrobin : 1/ * Sodium Percarbonate : 1/ 0.5 Streptomycin : 0.20 * 1/ * Sulfur : 1/ 0.4 1/ * Thiophanate : 1/ 0.2 3.38 3.6 Thiophanate-methyl : 0.35 0.7 1.01 0.2 Thiram : 1/ * Triadimefon : 1/ * Trichoderma harz. : 1/ * 1/ * Trifloxystrobin : 1/ * 1/ * Triforine : 1/ * Vinclozolin : 1/ * 1/ 0.1 : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 1/ * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 1/ * Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 1/ * Ancymidol : 1/ * Bromadiolone : 1/ * Chlormequat chloride : 1/ * 1/ * Chloropicrin : 153.29 242.2 1/ * Daminozide : 1/ 0.2 Dazomet : 1/ * Dichloropropene : 1/ 14.2 Difethialone : 1/ * Diphacinone : 1/ * Ethephon : 1/ * 1/ * Farnesol : 1/ * Harpin protein : 1/ * Hydrogen peroxide : 1/ 0.1 5.15 1.3 Indolebutyric acid : 1/ 0.1 Iron phosphate : 1/ * Metaldehyde : 1/ * 0.34 0.8 Metam-sodium : 1/ 3.4 Methyl bromide : 203.39 322.8 1/ 1.7 NAA : 1/ * NAD : 1/ * Nerolidol : 1/ * Paclobutrazol : 1/ * 1/ * Pelargonic acid : 1/ * Sodium chlorate : 1/ * Sodium hypochlorite : 1/ 0.5 Uniconazole : 1/ * Zinc phosphide : 1/ * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broadleaf Evergreens : Coniferous Evergreens Active Ingredient : : :------------------------------------------------------ : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds Herbicides : 2,4-D : 1/ * 0.50 0.3 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : 1/ * Acetamide : 1/ * 1/ 0.1 Acifluorfen : 1/ 0.1 Ammonium benzadox : 1/ * Atrazine : 1/ 1.0 1.63 1.8 Benefin : 1/ 0.2 Bentazon : 1/ 0.2 Bromacil : 1/ * Carfentrazone-ethyl : 1/ 0.2 Clethodim : 1/ * 0.10 0.1 Clopyralid : 1/ * 0.21 0.5 Clopyralid mono salt : 1/ * Colleto. gloeospor. : 1/ * Cyanazine : 1/ 0.9 DCPA : 1/ 0.2 Dichlobenil : 1/ 0.6 1.33 0.7 Diquat : 1/ * Dithiopyr : 1/ 0.1 Diuron : 1/ 1.1 1/ 0.1 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 0.30 0.5 Flumioxazin : 1/ * Glufosinate-ammonium : 1/ * 1/ * Glyphosate : 1.33 9.2 0.92 20.3 Glyphosate diam salt : 1/ * 1/ 0.2 Halosulfuron : 1/ * 1/ * Hexazinone : 1/ * 2.17 1.3 Imazamox : 1/ * Isoxaben : 0.74 0.7 0.25 7.6 MCPA : 1/ * 1/ * Metolachlor : 1/ * 0.04 1.0 Metribuzin : 1/ * 1/ * Napropamide : 1/ 1.4 1.92 0.8 Oryzalin : 1.83 4.6 1.54 16.2 Oxadiazon : 1/ 1.1 2.35 0.6 Oxyfluorfen : 1.46 2.2 0.74 45.4 Paraquat : 1/ * 1/ 0.1 Pendimethalin : 2.93 124.6 2.12 6.2 Primisulfuron : 1/ * Prodiamine : 0.59 0.7 0.71 0.6 Prosulfuron : 1/ * Pyridate : 1/ * S-Metolachlor : 1/ 0.6 1.50 0.7 Sethoxydim : 1/ * 0.38 0.1 Simazine : 1.15 4.0 1.77 121.3 Sulfometuron methyl : 1/ * Sulfosate : 1/ * Sulfosulfuron : 1/ * Triclopyr : 1/ * 0.35 0.3 Trifluralin : 2.31 0.4 1/ 0.1 Vernolate : 1/ 0.1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broadleaf Evergreens : Coniferous Evergreens Active Ingredient : : :------------------------------------------------------ : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 Acephate : 0.63 68.9 0.93 3.3 Acetamiprid : 1/ * 1/ * Aldicarb : 1/ * 1/ * Azadirachtin : 0.02 * 0.02 * Azinphos-methyl : 1/ 0.1 1/ 0.6 Beauveria bassiana : 1/ * Bendiocarb : 1/ 0.2 1/ * Bifenazate : 0.14 0.4 0.14 0.7 Bifenthrin : 0.10 0.5 0.13 0.5 Carbaryl : 1.50 3.7 0.43 4.5 Carbofuran : 1/ * 1/ * Chlorfenapyr : 1/ * Chlorpyrifos : 0.50 3.5 0.92 12.2 Cinnamaldehyde : 1/ * 1/ * Clofentezine : 1/ 0.6 0.18 0.6 Clove oil : 1/ * Cottonseed oil : 1/ * Cyfluthrin : 0.08 0.2 0.05 0.1 Cyromazine : 1/ 0.1 1/ * Deltamethrin : 0.005 * 1/ * Diazinon : 0.26 2.9 1.25 0.8 Dicofol : 1/ 0.1 0.41 0.4 Dienochlor : 1/ 0.8 1/ * Diflubenzuron : 1/ * 0.06 0.1 Dimethoate : 0.12 0.1 1.23 53.6 Disulfoton : 1/ * 1/ 0.1 Endosulfan : 1/ 0.2 0.78 4.0 Esfenvalerate : 0.03 0.1 Ethoprop : 1/ 0.1 Ethyl parathion : 1/ 0.2 Etoxazole : 1/ * 1/ * Fenbutatin-oxide : 1/ * 1/ 0.1 Fenitrothion : 1/ 0.2 Fenoxycarb : 1/ * 1/ * Fenpropathrin : 1/ 0.1 1/ * Fenpyroximate : 1/ * Fluvalinate : 0.27 0.3 0.23 * Hexythiazox : 0.07 * 0.05 0.1 Hydramethylnon : 1/ * Imidacloprid : 0.21 0.1 0.41 0.8 Jojoba oil : 1/ * Kaolin : 1/ * Kinoprene : 1/ * Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1/ * 0.02 * Lindane : 1/ * Malathion : 0.66 0.8 1.28 3.0 Methidathion : 1/ * 1/ * Methiocarb : 1/ 0.4 1/ 0.1 Methyl parathion : 1/ * Neem oil : 1/ * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 1/ 15.5 1/ * Novaluron : 1/ * Octacide-264 : 1/ * Oxydemeton-methyl : 0.43 1.0 Oxythioquinox : 1/ * Permethrin : 0.10 0.5 1/ 0.2 Petroleum distillate : 6.74 34.4 2.82 9.3 Petroleum oil : 1/ 0.8 1/ 0.2 Phosmet : 1/ * 1/ 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broadleaf Evergreens : Coniferous Evergreens Active Ingredient : : :------------------------------------------------------ : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 Insecticides-continued : Piperonyl butoxide : 1/ * 1/ * Potassium salts : 7.29 1.7 5.91 0.3 Propargite : 1/ * 1/ * Pymetrozine : 0.17 * 1/ 0.1 Pyrethrins : 1/ * 1/ * Pyridaben : 1/ * 1/ * Pyridine : 0.14 5.7 1/ * Resmethrin : 1/ * Rotenone : 1/ * S-Kinoprene : 0.45 0.5 1/ * S-Methoprene : 1/ * Silicon dioxide : 1/ * 1/ * Spinosad : 0.06 0.1 0.08 0.1 Tebufenozide : 1/ * Thiamethoxam : 1/ * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.12 0.1 0.14 0.2 Basic copper sulfate : 1/ 1.9 1/ 0.7 Benomyl : 1/ * 1/ 0.4 Butanone : 0.06 * 0.01 0.1 Captan : 3.61 * 0.93 0.2 Chlorothalonil : 1.05 14.9 1.43 18.7 Copper hydroxide : 2.12 27.8 0.21 1.4 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 1/ * 1/ * Copper oxychloride : 1/ 6.8 1/ 2.3 Copper resinate : 0.16 0.3 1/ 0.3 Copper sulfate : 1.29 0.4 0.27 * Cymoxanil : 1/ * Dimethomorph : 1/ * 1/ * Dodine : 1/ * 1/ 0.1 Etridiazole : 9.22 18.8 1.73 0.2 Fenarimol : 1/ * 1/ * Fenhexamid : 1/ 0.2 1/ * Ferbam : 1/ * Fludioxonil : 1/ 0.1 1/ 0.2 Flutolanil : 1/ * Fosetyl-al : 2.01 3.0 2.26 2.5 Halobrom : 1/ * Iprodione : 0.70 4.1 1.48 54.3 Kresoxim-methyl : 1/ * 1/ * Mancozeb : 1.43 8.7 0.83 12.5 Maneb : 1/ 0.1 1/ 2.1 Mefenoxam : 0.31 4.1 1.18 1.1 Metalaxyl : 0.09 * 0.08 * Myclobutanil : 0.07 0.4 0.13 * Oxycarboxin : 1/ * Oxytetracycline : 1/ * PCNB : 4.83 0.5 1/ 0.6 Phosphorous acid : 1/ 0.1 1/ 0.1 Potassium bicarbon. : 1/ 0.1 1/ * Propamocarb hydroch. : 1/ * Propiconazole : 0.08 3.0 0.09 0.1 Pyraclostrobin : 1/ * Sodium Percarbonate : 1/ * 1/ 0.3 Streptomycin : 0.13 * 1/ * Sulfur : 2.22 0.1 1/ 0.1 Tebuconazole : 1/ * Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 1/ * 1/ 0.1 Thiophanate : 0.57 3.2 0.23 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broadleaf Evergreens : Coniferous Evergreens Active Ingredient : : :------------------------------------------------------ : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Fungicides-continued : Thiophanate-methyl : 4.58 33.5 0.68 4.1 Thiram : 1/ * Triadimefon : 1/ 0.1 0.22 0.1 Trichoderma harz. : 1/ * 1/ * Trifloxystrobin : 1/ * 1/ * Triforine : 1/ * 1/ * Vinclozolin : 1/ * 1/ * Ziram : 1/ * : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 1/ * 1/ * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 1/ 0.1 1/ 0.1 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 1/ 0.1 1/ 0.1 Ammonium soap : 1/ * Ancymidol : 1/ * Brodifacoum : 1/ * Bromadiolone : 1/ * Capsaicin : 1/ * 1/ * Chlormequat chloride : 1/ 0.9 1/ * Chloropicrin : 1/ 0.7 Daminozide : 1/ 0.1 1/ * Decenol : 1/ * Decenyl acetate : 1/ * Dichloropropene : 1/ 5.5 Difethialone : 1/ * Dikegulac-sodium : 1/ 0.1 Diphacinone : 1/ * 1/ * Ethephon : 1/ * Farnesol : 1/ * 1/ * Fatty acids : 1/ 2.3 Garlic oil : 1/ * Gibberellic acid : 1/ * Hydrogen peroxide : 2.35 0.2 1/ 0.1 Indolebutyric acid : 1/ * 1/ * Iron phosphate : 1/ 0.2 1/ * Metaldehyde : 1.21 1.1 1.49 0.8 Methyl bromide : 1/ 5.4 1/ 32.5 Monocarbamide dihyd. : 1/ 1.0 NAA : 1/ * Nerolidol : 1/ * 1/ * Paclobutrazol : 1/ * 1/ * Pelargonic acid : 1/ 1.7 1/ 0.6 Propionic acid : 1/ * Sodium hypochlorite : 1/ * 1/ 0.2 Uniconazole : 1/ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Deciduous Shade Trees : Deciduous Flowering Active Ingredient : : Trees :------------------------------------------------------ : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds Herbicides : 2,4-D : 1/ * 1/ 0.1 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 1/ * 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : 1/ * Acetamide : 1/ * Atrazine : 1/ 0.1 Benefin : 1/ * Bentazon : 1/ * Clethodim : 0.56 0.1 1/ 0.1 Clopyralid : 1/ * 1/ * Clopyralid mono salt : 1/ 2.2 Dicamba : 1/ * 1/ * Dicamba, Dimet. salt : 1/ * 1/ * Dichlobenil : 3.14 0.9 1/ 0.1 Diflufenzopyr-sodium : 1/ * Diquat : 1/ * 1/ * Diuron : 1/ 0.2 1/ 2.7 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 1/ * 1/ * Flumetsulam : 1/ * Fosamine : 1/ * Glufosinate-ammonium : 1/ * Glyphosate : 3.23 32.4 1.66 1.5 Halosulfuron : 1/ * 1/ * Imazaquin, mon. salt : 1/ * Imazethapyr : 1/ * Isoxaben : 0.58 1.3 0.52 0.2 Linuron : 1/ 0.1 MCPP, DMA salt : 1/ * Metolachlor : 1/ * 1/ 0.1 Metribuzin : 1/ * Napropamide : 1/ 10.5 1/ 0.4 Norflurazon : 1/ 0.1 Oryzalin : 1.11 9.7 1.31 1.9 Oxadiazon : 0.23 1.1 1/ 0.3 Oxyfluorfen : 0.42 0.7 0.82 0.5 Paraquat : 1/ 0.2 1/ 0.1 Pendimethalin : 0.79 0.4 0.92 0.1 Prodiamine : 0.97 0.6 1/ 0.1 Pronamide : 1/ * Quinclorac : 1/ * Quizalofop-ethyl : 1/ * S-Metolachlor : 1/ 0.1 Sethoxydim : 1/ * Simazine : 1.49 0.7 1/ 0.3 Triclopyr : 1/ * 1/ * Trifluralin : 1/ 2.3 1/ * Vernolate : 1/ 0.1 1/ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Deciduous Shade Trees : Deciduous Flowering Active Ingredient : : Trees :------------------------------------------------------ : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.01 0.2 0.01 * Acephate : 0.39 6.2 0.49 3.0 Azadirachtin : 1/ * 1/ * Azinphos-methyl : 1/ * 1/ * Bendiocarb : 1/ * 1/ * Bifenazate : 1/ * 1/ * Bifenthrin : 0.03 0.1 0.36 0.2 Canola oil : 1/ * Carbaryl : 0.87 12.3 0.81 1.2 Chlorpyrifos : 0.40 6.4 0.50 1.2 Cinnamaldehyde : 1/ * 1/ * Clofentezine : 1/ * Cyfluthrin : 1/ 0.4 1/ 0.1 Cyromazine : 1/ * Deltamethrin : 1/ * 1/ * Diazinon : 0.42 5.1 0.39 0.3 Dicofol : 1/ * 1/ 0.1 Dienochlor : 1/ * Diflubenzuron : 1/ 1.4 1/ * Dimethoate : 1/ 0.2 1/ * Disulfoton : 1/ 0.3 1/ * Endosulfan : 1/ 0.9 1/ * Esfenvalerate : 1/ * 0.02 0.2 Ethion : 1/ * Ethoprop : 1/ 1.0 Fenbutatin-oxide : 1/ * 1/ * Fenoxycarb : 1/ * 1/ * Fenpropathrin : 1/ * Fenpyroximate : 1/ * Fipronil : 1/ * Fluvalinate : 0.30 0.1 1/ * Hexythiazox : 0.06 * 1/ * Hydramethylnon : 1/ * 1/ * Imidacloprid : 0.03 0.2 0.03 * Kinoprene : 1/ * Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1/ * 1/ * Lindane : 1/ * 1/ * Malathion : 1.09 6.2 1.62 1.9 Methidathion : 1/ 2.9 Methiocarb : 1/ * 1/ * Methomyl : 1/ 0.2 1/ 0.1 Methyl parathion : 1/ * Neem oil : 1/ 0.3 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 1/ 10.2 Octacide-264 : 1/ * Oxydemeton-methyl : 1/ * 1/ * Oxythioquinox : 1/ 0.7 1/ * Permethrin : 0.21 1.0 1/ * Petroleum distillate : 6.75 76.2 9.92 44.6 Petroleum oil : 1/ 0.4 1/ 0.4 Phosmet : 1/ 0.1 1/ * Piperonyl butoxide : 1/ * 1/ * Potassium salts : 1/ 0.6 1/ * Propargite : 1/ 0.1 1/ 0.1 Pymetrozine : 0.41 * 1/ * Pyrethrins : 1/ * 1/ * Pyridaben : 1/ 0.8 Pyridine : 0.09 1.0 1/ * S-Kinoprene : 1/ * Spinosad : 0.05 0.3 0.03 * Tebufenozide : 1/ * 1/ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Deciduous Shade Trees : Deciduous Flowering Active Ingredient : : Trees :------------------------------------------------------ : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.06 0.4 1/ * Basic copper sulfate : 0.11 0.3 1/ 0.2 Benomyl : 1/ * 1/ * Butanone : 0.03 0.2 1/ * Calcium polysulfide : 1/ 0.1 1/ 0.1 Captan : 0.04 0.1 1/ 0.2 Chlorothalonil : 0.96 16.0 1.20 3.1 Copper amm. complex : 1/ * Copper hydroxide : 0.90 5.4 0.75 2.6 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 1/ * Copper oxychloride : 0.40 1.2 1/ 0.9 Copper resinate : 1/ 0.3 Copper sulfate : 1/ 0.1 1/ * Dodine : 1/ * 1/ * Etridiazole : 1/ * 1/ * Fenarimol : 1/ * 1/ * Fenhexamid : 1/ * 1/ * Fludioxonil : 0.04 0.2 1/ * Flutolanil : 1/ * 1/ * Fosetyl-al : 1.62 5.5 1.77 0.7 Iprodione : 1/ 0.1 1/ * Kresoxim-methyl : 1/ * Mancozeb : 0.40 2.3 2.79 2.7 Maneb : 1/ * 1/ 0.1 Mefenoxam : 0.18 0.1 0.06 * Metalaxyl : 1/ * 1/ 0.2 Myclobutanil : 0.12 0.5 0.05 0.1 Oxytetracycline : 1/ * PCNB : 1/ * 1/ * Phosphorous acid : 1/ * Potassium bicarbon. : 1/ 0.2 1/ * Propiconazole : 0.11 1.9 0.14 0.1 Streptomycin : 0.16 0.3 1/ * Sulfur : 1/ 0.7 1/ 0.6 Tebuconazole : 1/ * Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 1/ * Thiophanate : 0.46 11.1 0.28 0.2 Thiophanate-methyl : 0.29 0.1 0.55 0.1 Triadimefon : 0.19 * 1/ * Trichoderma harz. : 1/ * Trifloxystrobin : 1/ * 1/ * Triflumizole : 1/ * Triforine : 1/ * 1/ * Vinclozolin : 1/ 7.6 1/ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Deciduous Shade Trees : Deciduous Flowering Active Ingredient : : Trees :------------------------------------------------------ : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 1/ * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 1/ * 1/ * Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 1/ * 1/ * Ancymidol : 1/ * Brodifacoum : 1/ * Capsaicin : 1/ * Chlormequat chloride : 1/ * Chloropicrin : 1/ 0.2 Daminozide : 1/ * Diphacinone : 1/ * 1/ * Farnesol : 1/ * Hydrogen peroxide : 1/ 0.1 1/ * Indolebutyric acid : 1/ * Iron phosphate : 1/ * 1/ * Metaldehyde : 1/ 0.7 1/ * Methyl bromide : 1/ 10.9 Mineral oil : 1/ 0.7 NAA : 1/ * Nerolidol : 1/ * Paclobutrazol : 1/ * 1/ * Pelargonic acid : 1/ * 1/ 0.4 Sodium hypochlorite : 1/ * 1/ * Zinc phosphide : 1/ * 1/ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Deciduous Shrubs : Fruit and Nut Plants Active Ingredient : : :------------------------------------------------------ : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 1/ * 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 1/ * 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : 1/ * Ammonium benzadox : 1/ * Benefin : 1/ 0.1 Clethodim : 1/ * 1/ * Clopyralid : 1/ 0.7 1/ * Clopyralid mono salt : 1/ 26.5 Copper ethanolamine : 1/ * 1/ * Dichlobenil : 1/ 0.3 1/ 0.1 Diquat : 1/ 0.1 Diuron : 1/ * Fluazifop-P-butyl : 1/ * Flumioxazin : 1/ * Fluroxypyr : 1/ 0.6 Glufosinate-ammonium : 1/ * Glyphosate : 5.03 8.5 1.48 2.0 Isoxaben : 1.00 107.8 1/ * Linuron : 1/ * MCPA : 1/ * Metolachlor : 1/ * 1/ * Napropamide : 1/ 4.2 1/ * Oryzalin : 2.01 41.1 1.01 1.6 Oxadiazon : 0.32 0.6 Oxyfluorfen : 1.70 8.7 0.21 0.2 Paraquat : 1/ * 0.16 0.2 Pendimethalin : 2.72 7.8 1/ * Prodiamine : 0.65 8.0 1/ 0.1 Pronamide : 1/ 0.1 Propazine : 1/ * S-Metolachlor : 1/ * Sethoxydim : 1/ * Simazine : 2.74 1.0 1/ * Triasulfuron : 1/ 0.4 Triclopyr : 1/ * Trifluralin : 2.16 5.2 1/ * Vernolate : 1/ 2.7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Deciduous Shrubs : Fruit and Nut Plants Active Ingredient : : :------------------------------------------------------ : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.01 * 0.01 * Acephate : 0.50 14.0 1.12 2.7 Acetamiprid : 1/ * 1/ * Aldicarb : 1/ * Azadirachtin : 0.03 * 1/ * Azinphos-methyl : 1/ 0.6 Beauveria bassiana : 1/ * Bendiocarb : 2.35 0.3 Bifenazate : 0.13 1.1 1/ 0.3 Bifenthrin : 0.05 0.3 1/ * Carbaryl : 0.78 1.8 0.89 4.0 Carbofuran : 1/ * Chlorpyrifos : 0.98 10.0 0.66 0.9 Cinnamaldehyde : 1/ * Clofentezine : 1/ * 1/ 0.1 Cyfluthrin : 0.05 * 1/ * Cyromazine : 1/ * Deltamethrin : 1/ * 1/ * Diazinon : 0.64 0.7 0.68 0.2 Dicofol : 1/ * 1/ 0.4 Dienochlor : 1/ * 1/ * Diflubenzuron : 1/ * 1/ 0.3 Dimethoate : 0.31 0.7 Disulfoton : 1/ 1.0 Endosulfan : 0.87 0.1 0.49 0.9 Esfenvalerate : 1/ * 0.02 0.2 Ethoprop : 1/ 0.2 Etoxazole : 1/ * Fenamiphos : 1/ * Fenbutatin-oxide : 1/ * 1/ * Fenoxycarb : 1/ * 1/ * Fenpropathrin : 0.30 * 1/ 0.1 Fenpyroximate : 1/ * Fluvalinate : 0.36 0.2 1/ * Formetanate hydro. : 1/ * Hexythiazox : 0.14 * 1/ * Imidacloprid : 0.22 1.1 0.06 0.2 Jojoba oil : 1/ * Kaolin : 1/ * 1/ 0.1 Kinoprene : 1/ * Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1/ * 1/ * Malathion : 1.00 3.1 0.66 0.1 Methidathion : 1/ * 1/ 0.4 Methiocarb : 1/ 0.1 1/ 0.1 Methomyl : 1/ * 1/ 0.6 Methoxychlor : 1/ * Neem oil : 1/ * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 1/ 0.1 1/ * Novaluron : 1/ * Oxythioquinox : 1/ * 1/ * Permethrin : 0.21 0.1 1/ 0.1 Petroleum distillate : 16.07 21.8 8.42 45.0 Petroleum oil : 1/ 1.1 Phosmet : 0.59 0.6 Piperonyl butoxide : 1/ * 1/ * Potassium salts : 3.35 0.4 1/ 0.2 Propargite : 1/ 0.1 1/ 0.1 Pymetrozine : 0.08 0.1 Pyrethrins : 1/ * 1/ * Pyridaben : 0.21 0.2 1/ 0.2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Deciduous Shrubs : Fruit and Nut Plants Active Ingredient : : :------------------------------------------------------ : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds Insecticides-continued : Pyridine : 0.09 * Resmethrin : 1/ * S-Kinoprene : 1/ * Silicon dioxide : 1/ 0.1 1/ * Spinosad : 0.04 * 0.07 0.1 Tebufenozide : 1/ * Thiamethoxam : 1/ * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.06 0.3 1/ 0.2 Basic copper sulfate : 1/ * 1/ 0.1 Benomyl : 1/ * 1/ * Borax Decahydrate : 1/ * Butanone : 1/ * Calcium polysulfide : 1/ 0.2 Captan : 1/ 0.2 0.57 0.5 Chlorothalonil : 0.92 3.5 0.79 3.2 Copper (metallic) : 1/ * Copper amm. complex : 1/ * 1/ * Copper chloride hyd. : 1/ * Copper hydroxide : 0.46 3.9 1.29 7.8 Copper oxide : 1/ 0.1 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 1/ * Copper oxychloride : 1/ 0.1 Copper resinate : 0.08 * 1/ 0.4 Copper sulfate : 0.04 * 1/ * Cyprodinil : 1/ * Dimethomorph : 1/ * Dodine : 1/ 0.1 1/ 1.4 Etridiazole : 1/ 0.1 Fenarimol : 1/ * 1/ * Fenbuconazole : 1/ * Fenhexamid : 1/ * Fludioxonil : 0.13 * Flutolanil : 1/ 81.8 1/ * Fosetyl-al : 2.00 18.4 2.53 0.4 Halobrom : 1/ * Iprodione : 0.90 12.1 1/ 0.2 Kresoxim-methyl : 1/ * Mancozeb : 1.10 26.3 1.22 2.4 Maneb : 1/ * 1/ 1.0 Mefenoxam : 0.07 0.2 1/ 0.1 Metalaxyl : 1/ * Myclobutanil : 0.07 * 0.07 0.4 Oxycarboxin : 1/ * Oxytetracycline : 1/ 0.1 PCNB : 8.51 0.4 Phosphorous acid : 1/ * 1/ * Piperalin : 1/ * Potassium bicarbon. : 1/ * 1/ * Propiconazole : 0.08 0.4 0.06 * Pseudomonas fluores. : 1/ * Pyraclostrobin : 1/ * Streptomycin : 0.24 * 0.17 0.2 Streptomycin sulfate : 1/ * Sulfur : 1/ 0.4 1/ 3.8 Tebuconazole : 1/ 0.1 1/ 0.1 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 1/ * Thiophanate : 0.40 4.5 1/ * Thiophanate-methyl : 0.33 23.9 0.86 1.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Deciduous Shrubs : Fruit and Nut Plants Active Ingredient : : :------------------------------------------------------ : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Fungicides-continued : Thiram : 1/ 0.1 Triadimefon : 0.05 * 1/ * Trichoderma harz. : 1/ * Trifloxystrobin : 0.05 * 1/ * Triflumizole : 1/ * Triforine : 1/ * 1/ * Vinclozolin : 1/ * Ziram : 1/ 0.6 : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 1/ 0.1 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 1/ 0.1 Aluminum phosphide : 1/ * Ammonium soap : 1/ * Benzyladenine : 1/ * Capsaicin : 1/ * Chlormequat chloride : 1/ * Chlorophacinone : 1/ * Chloropicrin : 1/ 2.5 Daminozide : 1/ 0.1 Dazomet : 1/ 0.1 1/ 0.6 Dichloropropene : 1/ 9.6 Difethialone : 1/ * Dikegulac-sodium : 1/ * 1/ * Diphacinone : 1/ * 1/ * E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : 1/ * Ethephon : 1/ * Farnesol : 1/ * GABA : 1/ * Garlic oil : 1/ * Gibberellic acid : 1/ * Gibberellins A4A7 : 1/ * Harpin protein : 1/ * Hydrogen peroxide : 0.76 0.3 1/ * Indolebutyric acid : 1/ * Iron phosphate : 1/ * 1/ * L-Glutamic acid : 1/ * Metaldehyde : 1.21 0.8 1/ 0.1 Metam-sodium : 1/ 3.5 Methyl bromide : 1/ 0.4 1/ 16.9 NAA : 1/ * NAD : 1/ * Nerolidol : 1/ * Paclobutrazol : 1/ * Pelargonic acid : 1/ 1.7 1/ * Sodium hypochlorite : 1/ * Uniconazole : 1/ * Z-8-Dodecanol : 1/ * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : 1/ 0.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Christmas Trees : Palms Active Ingredient : : :------------------------------------------------------ : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds Herbicides : 2,4-D : 0.38 1.2 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 1/ * 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : 1/ 0.1 Acetamide : 0.60 7.5 Acetic acid : 1/ 2.8 Atrazine : 2.58 36.8 1/ 0.3 Bentazon : 1/ * Clethodim : 1/ 0.2 Clopyralid : 0.20 0.6 Clopyralid mono salt : 1/ * Dicamba : 1/ * Diquat : 1/ * Diuron : 1/ 0.4 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 0.38 0.2 1/ * Flumioxazin : 1/ 0.1 Fomesafen : 1/ * Glufosinate-ammonium : 1/ * Glyphosate : 0.90 46.8 3.13 37.9 Halosulfuron : 1/ * Hexazinone : 0.81 6.4 Isooctyl propionate : 1/ * Isoxaben : 0.43 * Metolachlor : 1/ 0.2 Metribuzin : 0.15 1.9 Metsulfuron-methyl : 1/ * Napropamide : 1/ 0.1 Oryzalin : 1.71 1.3 1/ * Oxadiazon : 1/ * Oxyfluorfen : 0.60 12.4 1/ 0.1 Pendimethalin : 1.40 2.2 0.77 * Prodiamine : 1/ * 0.83 0.3 Prometon : 1/ * Pronamide : 1/ * Propanil : 1/ * S-Metolachlor : 1.77 1.2 Sethoxydim : 0.30 0.1 Simazine : 1.47 25.4 Sulfometuron methyl : 1/ * Triclopyr : 0.73 2.5 Trifluralin : 1/ * 1/ 1.5 Vernolate : 1/ 0.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Christmas Trees : Palms Active Ingredient : : :------------------------------------------------------ : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds Insecticides : Abamectin : 1/ * 0.04 * Acephate : 0.41 1.4 0.23 0.8 Acetamiprid : 1/ * Amitraz : 1/ * Azadirachtin : 1/ * 1/ * Azinphos-methyl : 1/ 0.4 Beauveria bassiana : 1/ * Bifenazate : 1/ * 1/ * Bifenthrin : 0.12 0.7 0.04 * Carbaryl : 1.21 30.4 0.60 1.5 Chlorfenapyr : 1/ * Chlorpyrifos : 0.91 30.9 0.75 1.6 Cinnamaldehyde : 1/ * Clofentezine : 1/ * Cyfluthrin : 0.05 0.4 1/ * Deltamethrin : 1/ * Diazinon : 1/ 0.1 1/ 0.9 Dicofol : 1/ * Diflubenzuron : 0.07 0.2 Dimethoate : 0.55 6.5 0.46 0.7 Disulfoton : 1/ 2.2 1/ * Endosulfan : 0.27 4.4 1/ * Esfenvalerate : 1/ 0.1 Ethion : 1/ * Ethyl parathion : 1/ * Fenbutatin-oxide : 1/ 0.6 Fenpropathrin : 1/ * Fenvalerate : 1/ * Fluvalinate : 1/ 0.1 0.50 0.1 Formetanate hydro. : 1/ * Hexythiazox : 0.12 0.5 1/ * Hydramethylnon : 1/ * Imidacloprid : 1/ 0.2 1/ * Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1/ * Lindane : 1/ * Malathion : 1.46 5.2 1.29 1.1 Methidathion : 1/ 0.1 Methiocarb : 1/ * Methoxychlor : 1/ * Neem oil : 1/ * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 1/ 0.2 1/ 0.1 Oxydemeton-methyl : 0.44 0.7 Oxythioquinox : 1/ 0.8 Permethrin : 0.32 0.3 1/ * Petroleum distillate : 2.64 1.5 10.48 26.6 Petroleum oil : 1/ 0.1 Phosmet : 1/ 0.1 Potassium salts : 1/ 0.3 1/ 0.3 Propargite : 1/ 1.7 Pymetrozine : 1/ * Pyridine : 1/ * S-Kinoprene : 1/ * S-Methoprene : 1/ * Spinosad : 1/ * Tebufenozide : 0.05 * Tralomethrin : 1/ * Triazamate : 0.23 0.8 Zeta-cypermethrin : 1/ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Christmas Trees : Palms Active Ingredient : : :------------------------------------------------------ : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.10 0.1 0.04 * Butanone : 1/ * Captan : 1/ 0.1 1/ * Chlorothalonil : 1.91 86.6 1.13 1.4 Copper hydroxide : 1/ 0.1 0.58 2.0 Copper resinate : 1/ * 1/ * Copper sulfate : 1/ * Etridiazole : 1/ 0.1 2.58 0.2 Fenarimol : 1/ * Fenhexamid : 1/ * 1/ * Fludioxonil : 1/ * Flutolanil : 1/ * Fosetyl-al : 2.93 1.8 Iprodione : 1/ 0.1 1.60 0.5 Mancozeb : 1.23 5.9 2.10 13.0 Maneb : 1/ * Mefenoxam : 1/ 0.1 0.83 0.9 Metalaxyl : 1/ * 1/ * Myclobutanil : 1/ * PCNB : 1/ 0.5 1/ * Propiconazole : 1/ * 0.09 * Sulfur : 1/ 12.7 1/ 3.3 Thiophanate : 0.32 0.2 2.23 1.7 Thiophanate-methyl : 1/ * 0.52 0.7 Thiram : 1/ 1.1 Triadimefon : 0.25 0.3 Trifloxystrobin : 1/ * : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 1/ * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 1/ * Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 1/ * Aluminum phosphide : 1/ * Capsaicin : 1/ * Chlormequat chloride : 1/ * Daminozide : 1/ * Diphacinone : 1/ * Farnesol : 1/ * Indolebutyric acid : 1/ * Iron phosphate : 1/ * Metaldehyde : 1/ 0.1 NAA : 1/ * Nerolidol : 1/ * Paclobutrazol : 1/ * Pelargonic acid : 1/ * 1/ * Propionic acid : 1/ * Strychnine : 1/ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Ornamental Grasses : Other Woody Ornamentals Active Ingredient : : and Vines :------------------------------------------------------ : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 1/ * 1/ * 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : 1/ * Acetamide : 1/ * Acetochlor : 1/ * Atrazine : 1/ 0.1 Benefin : 1/ * 1/ * Carfentrazone-ethyl : 1/ 0.1 DCPA : 1/ * Dichlobenil : 1/ * Diquat : 1/ 0.2 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 1/ 0.1 Glyphosate : 1/ 0.2 0.22 17.9 Halosulfuron : 1/ * Isoxaben : 1/ 0.1 0.66 0.8 Lactofen : 1/ 0.6 Metolachlor : 1/ * Metribuzin : 1/ * Napropamide : 1/ * 1/ 0.2 Oryzalin : 1/ 0.1 0.44 1.4 Oxadiazon : 1/ * 2.14 0.8 Oxyfluorfen : 1/ * 1.26 3.4 Pendimethalin : 1/ 0.2 1.12 3.1 Prodiamine : 1/ * 1.22 22.1 S-Metolachlor : 1/ * Sethoxydim : 1/ 0.1 Simazine : 1/ 0.5 Triclopyr : 1/ * 1/ * Trifluralin : 1/ 0.1 2.94 1.5 Vernolate : 1/ 0.1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 1/ * 0.003 * Acephate : 0.57 0.4 0.32 6.3 Acetamiprid : 1/ * Azadirachtin : 1/ * 0.03 * Beauveria bassiana : 1/ * 1/ * Bendiocarb : 1/ * Bifenazate : 1/ * 0.19 0.4 Bifenthrin : 0.05 * 0.08 0.2 Carbaryl : 1/ * 2.25 15.4 Chlorfenapyr : 1/ * Chlorpyrifos : 1/ 0.1 0.38 0.5 Cinnamaldehyde : 1/ * 1.23 * Clofentezine : 0.07 0.2 Cyfluthrin : 1/ * 0.07 3.6 Cyromazine : 1/ * 1/ * Deltamethrin : 1/ * 0.002 * Diazinon : 1/ * 0.03 0.6 Dicofol : 1/ * 0.52 1.3 Dienochlor : 1/ * Diflubenzuron : 1/ * 0.08 * Dimethoate : 1/ * 0.31 0.7 Disulfoton : 1/ * 1/ 0.1 Endosulfan : 1/ * 1.04 15.6 Ethion : 1/ * Etoxazole : 0.04 * Fenamiphos : 1/ * Fenbutatin-oxide : 0.45 0.1 Fenoxycarb : 1/ * Fenpropathrin : 1/ * 0.20 * Fluvalinate : 0.62 * 0.23 0.3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Ornamental Grasses : Other Woody Ornamentals Active Ingredient : : and Vines :------------------------------------------------------ : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides-continued : Hexythiazox : 0.08 0.1 Hydramethylnon : 1/ * 1/ * Imidacloprid : 1/ * 0.12 0.3 Jojoba oil : 1/ * Kinoprene : 1/ * Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1/ * Lindane : 1/ * Malathion : 1/ 0.1 0.69 88.3 Methidathion : 1/ * Methiocarb : 1/ * 0.78 0.4 Methomyl : 1/ * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 3.01 1.6 Nicotine : 1/ * Novaluron : 1/ * Oxamyl : 1/ * Oxythioquinox : 1/ * Permethrin : 1/ * 1/ 0.1 Petroleum distillate : 1/ 14.0 3.27 117.4 Piperonyl butoxide : 1/ * 1/ * Potassium salts : 1/ * 1.26 2.9 Propargite : 1/ * Pymetrozine : 0.15 0.1 Pyrethrins : 1/ * Pyridaben : 0.07 * Pyridine : 1/ * 0.08 * Rotenone : 1/ * S-Kinoprene : 1/ * 1/ * S-Methoprene : 1/ * Sesame Oil : 1/ * Silicon dioxide : 1/ * Spinosad : 1/ * 0.08 0.1 Sulfotepp : 1/ * Tebufenozide : 1/ * Thiamethoxam : 1/ * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Ornamental Grasses : Other Woody Ornamentals : : and Vines : : : : : : Active Ingre: :------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 1/ * 0.12 0.3 Basic copper sulfate : 1/ * Benomyl : 1/ * Borax Decahydrate : 1/ * Butanone : 1/ * 0.01 * Calcium polysulfide : 1/ * Captan : 1.49 0.4 Chlorothalonil : 1.84 0.2 0.96 5.9 Copper (metallic) : 1/ * Copper hydroxide : 0.50 * 0.39 18.7 Copper oxychloride : 1/ * Copper resinate : 1/ * 0.08 0.1 Copper sulfate : 1/ * 0.14 0.1 Cresol : 1/ * Dimethomorph : 1/ * Etridiazole : 1/ * 3.70 6.1 Fenarimol : 1/ * 1/ * Fenhexamid : 1/ * 1/ * Fludioxonil : 1/ * 0.23 0.1 Flutolanil : 1/ * Fosetyl-al : 1/ 0.1 2.53 8.9 Iprodione : 1/ * 1.31 3.1 Kresoxim-methyl : 1/ * Mancozeb : 0.91 0.1 1.01 59.5 Maneb : 1/ 0.1 Mefenoxam : 0.24 * 0.21 0.6 Metalaxyl : 1/ * 0.11 * Myclobutanil : 1/ * 0.16 * Oxycarboxin : 1/ 0.1 PCNB : 1/ * 3.05 0.7 Phosphorous acid : 1/ * Piperalin : 1/ * Potassium bicarbon. : 1/ * Propiconazole : 1/ * 0.04 0.4 Sodium Percarbonate : 1/ * Streptomycin : 1/ * 0.11 * Sulfur : 1.38 27.6 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 1/ * Thiophanate : 0.47 * 0.45 2.8 Thiophanate-methyl : 2.91 0.2 1.87 9.3 Triadimefon : 0.09 * Trichoderma harz. : 0.14 * Trifloxystrobin : 0.12 * Triphenyltin hydrox. : 1/ * Vinclozolin : 1/ * Xylenol : 1/ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Ornamental Grasses : Other Woody Ornamentals : : and Vines : : : : : : Active Ingre: :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 1/ * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 1/ * Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 1/ * Aminopyridine : 1/ * Brodifacoum : 1/ * 1/ * Bromadiolone : 1/ * Chlormequat chloride : 1/ * 0.81 0.2 Chlorophacinone : 1/ * Daminozide : 1/ * 1/ 0.1 Dikegulac-sodium : 1/ * Diphacinone : 1/ * 1/ * Ethephon : 1/ * 1/ * Farnesol : 1/ * Gibberellic acid : 1/ * Hydrogen peroxide : 1/ * 2.05 0.9 Indolebutyric acid : 1/ * Iron phosphate : 1/ * 1/ 0.1 Metaldehyde : 1/ * 1.10 1.2 Methyl bromide : 1/ 0.4 1/ 0.4 NAA : 1/ * Nerolidol : 1/ * Paclobutrazol : 1/ * 0.01 * Pelargonic acid : 1/ 0.1 Uniconazole : 1/ * 1/ * Zinc phosphide : 1/ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All Floriculture : Cut Flowers : : : : : : : : : Active Ingre: :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : (Meth)propionic acid : 1/ * 2,4-D : 1/ 0.1 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 1/ 0.1 Ammonium benzadox : 1/ * Atrazine : 1/ 0.1 Benefin : 1/ * Bentazon : 1/ * Bromoxynil : 1/ 0.1 1/ 0.1 Clethodim : 1/ 0.1 Clopyralid : 1/ * DCPA : 8.87 0.5 1/ 0.3 Dicamba : 1/ * Dicamba, Dimet. salt : 1/ * Dichlobenil : 1/ 0.1 Diquat : 0.76 0.2 1/ * Dithiopyr : 1/ * Diuron : 1.38 1.2 1/ 0.2 Fenoxaprop : 1/ * Fluazifop-P-butyl : 0.29 * 1/ * Flumetsulam : 1/ 0.2 Glufosinate-ammonium : 1/ * 1/ * Glyphosate : 1.90 16.7 1.47 1.9 Glyphosate diam salt : 1/ 0.1 Halosulfuron : 1/ * Isoxaben : 0.46 1.4 1/ 0.6 Linuron : 1/ 0.1 1/ 0.1 MCPA : 1/ * MCPB : 1/ * 1/ * MCPP, DMA salt : 1/ * MSMA : 1/ * Metolachlor : 1/ 0.3 1/ 0.3 Metribuzin : 1/ * Napropamide : 2.38 0.9 1/ 0.2 Norflurazon : 1/ 0.4 Oryzalin : 1.92 6.0 Oxadiazon : 0.77 1.3 0.61 0.7 Oxyfluorfen : 0.46 1.3 1/ * Paraquat : 1/ * Pendimethalin : 1.04 2.6 1/ 0.1 Primisulfuron : 1/ * Prodiamine : 1.29 0.8 1/ * Prosulfuron : 1/ * Pyrazon : 1/ * 1/ * S-Metolachlor : 2.34 1.1 1/ * Simazine : 0.92 1.0 1/ 0.1 Sulfosate : 1/ * 1/ * Sulfosulfuron : 1/ * Tebuthiuron : 1/ * 1/ * Triclopyr : 1/ 0.1 1/ * Trifluralin : 0.86 1.6 1/ 1.3 Vernolate : 3.98 2.0 1/ 0.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All Floriculture : Cut Flowers : : : : : : : : : Active Ingre: :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.01 0.4 0.02 0.1 Acephate : 0.77 46.6 0.67 9.9 Acetamiprid : 0.20 0.1 0.17 0.1 Allethrin : 1/ * Azadirachtin : 0.03 0.3 0.03 0.1 Azinphos-methyl : 1/ * Beauveria bassiana : 0.53 0.9 0.39 0.4 Bendiocarb : 0.93 0.8 1/ * Bifenazate : 0.38 2.9 0.62 1.6 Bifenthrin : 0.09 1.3 0.11 0.1 Bioallethrin : 1/ * Boric acid : 1/ * 1/ * Carbaryl : 1.50 37.1 1/ 0.1 Chlorfenapyr : 0.08 0.1 0.08 * Chlorpyrifos : 0.65 21.6 0.54 3.6 Cinnamaldehyde : 1.50 0.6 1/ 0.1 Clofentezine : 0.23 0.3 1/ * Cryolite : 1/ * 1/ * Cyfluthrin : 0.04 0.3 0.03 * Cyromazine : 0.24 1.2 0.28 0.6 Deltamethrin : 1/ * 1/ * Diazinon : 0.94 4.0 0.74 1.1 Dichlorvos : 1.02 0.3 Dicofol : 0.52 2.6 1/ * Dienochlor : 0.38 0.3 0.38 0.1 Diflubenzuron : 0.06 4.2 0.12 * Dimethoate : 0.35 1.4 1.13 0.4 Disulfoton : 1/ 0.2 Emamectin benzoate : 1/ * Endosulfan : 0.55 6.6 0.29 0.8 Esfenvalerate : 1/ * 1/ * Ethoprop : 1/ * Ethoxy sec. alcohols : 1/ 0.4 Ethyl parathion : 1/ * Etoxazole : 0.05 * 1/ * Fenamiphos : 1/ 0.2 Fenbutatin-oxide : 0.47 1.1 0.47 0.1 Fenoxycarb : 0.03 * 1/ * Fenpropathrin : 0.25 0.3 1/ * Fenpyroximate : 0.08 * 1/ * Fenvalerate : 1/ * Flucythrinate : 1/ * 1/ * Fluvalinate : 0.12 2.8 0.17 0.2 Fonofos : 1/ * 1/ * Formetanate hydro. : 1/ * 1/ * Hexythiazox : 0.07 0.3 0.16 0.1 Hydramethylnon : 1/ * Imidacloprid : 0.47 3.6 0.11 0.1 Jojoba oil : 1/ 1.7 1/ 0.5 Kinoprene : 0.74 0.2 1/ * Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.02 * 1/ * Lindane : 1/ * Malathion : 1.65 6.9 1.70 1.2 Methidathion : 0.43 0.4 Methiocarb : 0.97 1.7 1.05 0.6 Methomyl : 1/ * Methyl parathion : 1/ * Mevinphos : 1/ * Myrothecium verruc. : 1/ 6.6 Naled : 1/ 0.5 1/ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All Floriculture : Cut Flowers : : : : : : : : : Active Ingre: :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides-continued : Neem oil : 1/ 0.4 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 6.38 17.1 Nicotine : 2.74 * 1/ * Novaluron : 0.04 * 0.08 * Octacide-264 : 0.04 * Oxamyl : 1.54 0.1 1/ 0.1 Oxythioquinox : 2.82 0.4 1/ * Permethrin : 0.18 7.0 0.34 0.2 Petroleum distillate : 7.14 55.3 6.22 4.8 Phenothrin : 1/ * Phorate : 1/ 0.1 1/ * Phosalone : 1/ * 1/ * Phosmet : 1/ * 1/ * Piperonyl butoxide : 0.21 0.2 0.22 0.1 Potassium salts : 7.14 10.9 10.41 5.9 Propargite : 1/ 0.4 1/ * Pymetrozine : 0.15 1.7 0.33 0.8 Pyrethrins : 0.02 * 0.02 * Pyridaben : 0.30 0.5 0.18 * Pyridine : 0.10 0.3 0.11 0.1 Pyriproxyfen : 1/ * Resmethrin : 1/ * Rosemary oil : 1/ * Rotenone : 0.01 * 1/ * S-Kinoprene : 0.28 12.3 0.24 0.2 S-Methoprene : 1/ * 1/ * Sabadilla : 1/ * Silicon dioxide : 1/ 0.3 1/ 0.3 Spinosad : 0.11 2.8 0.15 1.1 Sulfotepp : 1.12 * Tebufenozide : 1/ * Tefluthrin : 1/ * Thiamethoxam : 1/ * Trichlorfon : 1/ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All Floriculture : Cut Flowers : : : : : : : : : Active Ingre: :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.08 4.8 0.12 0.1 Basic copper sulfate : 1/ * 1/ * Benomyl : 1/ * Butanone : 0.07 0.2 0.08 0.1 Calcium polysulfide : 1/ * Captan : 8.07 20.3 0.48 0.4 Chloroneb : 2.01 2.8 Chlorothalonil : 1.07 119.0 1.29 17.4 Copper (metallic) : 1/ * Copper hydroxide : 0.58 33.2 0.98 0.3 Copper oxychloride : 1/ 0.1 1/ * Copper resinate : 0.20 0.2 0.18 * Copper sulfate : 0.20 1.5 0.09 * Cymoxanil : 1/ * Dicloran : 1/ * 1/ * Dimethomorph : 0.17 * 1/ * Dodine : 1/ * Etridiazole : 2.09 7.8 1.57 0.1 Fenarimol : 0.07 0.1 0.08 0.1 Fenbuconazole : 1/ * 1/ * Fenhexamid : 0.68 2.9 0.69 0.8 Ferbam : 1/ 1.6 Fludioxonil : 0.39 1.0 0.22 0.1 Flutolanil : 0.68 0.3 1/ * Fosetyl-al : 3.39 46.2 1.87 4.0 Iprodione : 0.63 13.0 0.78 3.5 Kresoxim-methyl : 0.09 * 1/ * Mancozeb : 1.28 392.3 0.81 7.9 Maneb : 1.48 31.8 1/ 0.1 Mefenoxam : 0.25 4.9 0.20 0.5 Metalaxyl : 0.31 1.2 0.04 0.1 Metiram : 1.34 3.3 Milban : 1/ * 1/ * Myclobutanil : 0.18 1.0 0.24 0.7 Oxycarboxin : 1/ * PCNB : 2.77 9.2 1.68 2.1 Phosphorous acid : 1/ * 1/ * Piperalin : 0.72 2.3 0.72 2.0 Potassium bicarbon. : 2.07 3.9 2.02 3.5 Propamocarb hydroch. : 1/ 0.3 Propiconazole : 0.13 0.5 0.15 0.2 Streptomycin : 0.17 0.4 0.10 0.1 Streptomycin sulfate : 1/ * Sulfur : 2.19 27.9 2.27 23.9 Tebuconazole : 0.20 8.9 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 2.61 1.1 1/ * Thiophanate : 0.45 74.1 0.52 1.8 Thiophanate-methyl : 0.84 41.5 0.33 2.2 Thiram : 1/ 0.3 Triadimefon : 0.11 0.1 1/ * Trichoderma harz. : 0.33 0.2 0.44 * Trifloxystrobin : 0.11 0.3 0.12 0.1 Triforine : 0.07 * 1/ * Vinclozolin : 0.25 0.6 0.19 0.4 Zineb : 1/ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : All Floriculture : Cut Flowers : : : : : : : : : Active Ingre: :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 0.04 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 0.30 0.5 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 0.30 0.5 Alkyl. dim. benz. am : 1/ * Aluminum phosphide : 1/ * 1/ * Ancymidol : 0.004 * 1/ * Benzyladenine : 0.18 * Bromadiolone : 1/ * Busan 881 : 1/ * Capsaicin : 1/ * Chlormequat chloride : 1.41 6.6 1/ * Chlorophacinone : 1/ * Chloropicrin : 37.09 9.5 1/ 1.2 Cytokinins : 1/ * Daminozide : 2.70 22.8 3.96 1.0 Dazomet : 1/ 11.8 1/ 11.7 Decyldimethyloctyl : 1/ * Dichloropropene : 1/ 2.2 Didecyl dim. ammon. : 1/ * Dikegulac-sodium : 3.73 0.3 Dimethyldioctyl : 1/ * Diphacinone : 1/ * 1/ * Endothall : 1/ * Ethephon : 0.31 0.6 1/ * Farnesol : 1/ * Fatty acids : 1/ 5.4 Garlic oil : 1/ 8.1 1/ * Gibberellic acid : 0.05 0.1 Gibberellins A4A7 : 0.18 * Gliocladium virens : 1/ * 1/ * Harpin protein : 1/ * Hydrogen peroxide : 2.86 11.3 Indolebutyric acid : 0.07 * Iron phosphate : 0.24 * 1/ * Maleic hydrazide : 1/ * 1/ * Mefluidide, diet. : 1/ * Mepiquat chloride : 1/ 0.1 Metaldehyde : 1.16 4.7 1.02 0.5 Metam-sodium : 1/ 16.0 1/ 8.9 Methyl bromide : 229.11 58.3 315.52 11.7 NAA : 1/ * Nerolidol : 1/ * Paclobutrazol : 0.04 0.3 0.002 * Pelargonic acid : 8.15 1.4 Propionic acid : 1/ * 1/ * Sodium hypochlorite : 1.98 0.6 1/ 0.1 Thidiazuron : 1/ * Uniconazole : 0.01 * 1/ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Flowering Plants : Bedding Plants : : : : : : : : : Active Ingre: :----------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : (Meth)propionic acid : 1/ * 2,4-D : 1/ * Ammonium benzadox : 1/ * Atrazine : 1/ * Benefin : 1/ * 1/ * Clethodim : 1/ * Clopyralid : 1/ * DCPA : 1/ * Dicamba : 1/ * Diquat : 1/ * 1/ 0.1 Dithiopyr : 1/ * 1/ * Diuron : 1/ 0.2 1/ * Fenoxaprop : 1/ * Flumetsulam : 1/ 0.2 Glufosinate-ammonium : 1/ * Glyphosate : 2.48 3.3 1.55 1.4 Glyphosate diam salt : 1/ * 1/ * Halosulfuron : 1/ * 1/ * Isoxaben : 0.67 0.1 1/ * MCPA : 1/ * MSMA : 1/ * Metribuzin : 1/ * Napropamide : 1/ * Norflurazon : 1/ * Oryzalin : 1.77 1.9 1.02 0.6 Oxadiazon : 1.40 0.1 1/ * Oxyfluorfen : 1/ 0.4 1/ * Paraquat : 1/ * 1/ * Pendimethalin : 0.98 0.3 1.63 0.1 Primisulfuron : 1/ * Prodiamine : 1/ * 1/ * Prosulfuron : 1/ * S-Metolachlor : 1/ * Sulfosate : 1/ * Sulfosulfuron : 1/ * Triclopyr : 1/ * 1/ * Trifluralin : 1/ 0.1 1/ 0.1 Vernolate : 1/ 1.6 1/ 0.3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Flowering Plants : Bedding Plants : : : : : : : : : Active Ingre: :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.01 0.1 0.01 * Acephate : 1.05 7.5 0.65 5.1 Acetamiprid : 0.37 * 0.17 * Azadirachtin : 0.04 0.1 0.03 0.1 Beauveria bassiana : 0.54 0.1 0.85 0.4 Bendiocarb : 1.98 0.4 0.95 * Bifenazate : 0.39 0.4 0.37 0.1 Bifenthrin : 0.15 0.4 0.07 0.3 Carbaryl : 1.47 0.3 1.09 0.2 Chlorfenapyr : 0.09 * 1/ * Chlorpyrifos : 1.14 1.8 1.16 1.7 Cinnamaldehyde : 1/ * Clofentezine : 0.34 0.2 0.14 * Cyfluthrin : 0.11 0.1 0.03 0.1 Cyromazine : 0.25 0.4 0.13 0.1 Deltamethrin : 1/ * 1/ * Diazinon : 1.04 0.5 1.24 0.1 Dichlorvos : 1/ * 1/ 0.1 Dicofol : 0.54 0.7 0.32 0.1 Dienochlor : 0.38 0.3 0.28 * Diflubenzuron : 0.04 0.2 0.21 * Dimethoate : 0.42 0.3 1/ * Disulfoton : 1/ * Emamectin benzoate : 1/ * Endosulfan : 0.84 1.1 0.74 0.4 Esfenvalerate : 1/ * Ethyl parathion : 1/ * Etoxazole : 0.06 * 0.04 * Fenbutatin-oxide : 1/ 0.1 1/ * Fenoxycarb : 1/ * 0.09 * Fenpropathrin : 0.26 0.1 0.25 0.1 Fenpyroximate : 0.06 * 0.08 * Fluvalinate : 0.20 0.4 0.13 0.3 Hexythiazox : 0.07 * 0.21 * Hydramethylnon : 1/ * Imidacloprid : 0.39 1.2 0.37 0.8 Jojoba oil : 1/ 1.2 Kinoprene : 1/ * 1/ * Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1/ * 1/ * Lindane : 1/ * 1/ * Malathion : 3.09 2.6 1.08 0.1 Methiocarb : 0.89 0.3 0.75 0.2 Methomyl : 1/ * 1/ * Methyl parathion : 1/ * 1/ * Mevinphos : 1/ * Neem oil : 1/ * 1/ 0.4 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 3.30 0.3 1/ 0.4 Nicotine : 1/ * 1.64 * Novaluron : 0.07 * 0.03 * Octacide-264 : 0.09 * 1/ * Oxamyl : 1/ * 1/ * Oxythioquinox : 1/ 0.4 Permethrin : 0.32 0.4 0.21 0.5 Petroleum distillate : 11.16 7.8 6.42 3.6 Phenothrin : 1/ * 1/ * Phosalone : 1/ * Piperonyl butoxide : 0.29 * 0.14 0.1 Potassium salts : 4.32 0.6 4.34 1.1 Propargite : 1/ * Pymetrozine : 0.09 0.7 0.15 0.3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Flowering Plants : Bedding Plants : : : : : : : : : Active Ingre: :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides-continued : Pyrethrins : 0.02 * 0.01 * Pyridaben : 0.37 0.2 0.25 0.1 Pyridine : 0.12 0.1 0.09 * Pyriproxyfen : 1/ * 1/ * Resmethrin : 1/ * 1/ * Rotenone : 1/ * 1/ * S-Kinoprene : 0.43 0.1 0.27 0.2 Sabadilla : 1/ * 1/ * Silicon dioxide : 1/ * 1/ * Spinosad : 0.08 0.5 0.12 0.5 Sulfotepp : 1/ * 1/ * Trichlorfon : 1/ * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.07 3.8 0.25 0.5 Basic copper sulfate : 1/ * 1/ * Benomyl : 1/ * Butanone : 0.08 * 0.06 * Captan : 1.29 0.6 3.12 0.2 Chloroneb : 1/ * Chlorothalonil : 1.11 22.7 1.56 12.2 Copper hydroxide : 0.78 14.0 0.56 0.5 Copper oxychloride : 1/ * 1/ * Copper resinate : 0.24 0.1 0.17 * Copper sulfate : 0.15 0.2 0.11 0.2 Dimethomorph : 1/ * 0.13 * Dodine : 1/ * Etridiazole : 2.97 2.6 1.26 0.8 Fenarimol : 0.08 * 0.06 * Fenhexamid : 0.80 0.8 0.56 0.9 Ferbam : 1/ 0.6 Fludioxonil : 0.32 0.1 0.58 0.3 Flutolanil : 1/ * 1.58 * Fosetyl-al : 2.11 5.0 2.38 3.8 Iprodione : 0.32 3.1 1.09 3.6 Kresoxim-methyl : 1/ * 1/ * Mancozeb : 1.07 44.5 1.42 3.4 Maneb : 1/ 0.1 1/ 0.4 Mefenoxam : 0.49 0.7 0.70 3.0 Metalaxyl : 0.11 0.1 0.08 * Myclobutanil : 0.19 0.2 0.11 0.1 Oxycarboxin : 1/ * PCNB : 3.24 1.7 2.68 2.2 Piperalin : 0.96 0.2 0.52 0.1 Potassium bicarbon. : 2.77 0.2 2.37 0.2 Propamocarb hydroch. : 1/ 0.3 Propiconazole : 0.12 * 0.10 * Streptomycin : 0.33 0.1 0.08 * Streptomycin sulfate : 1/ * Sulfur : 1/ 1.1 4.82 2.0 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 4.73 0.5 2.33 0.2 Thiophanate : 0.47 52.0 1.08 3.2 Thiophanate-methyl : 2.31 9.3 1.22 4.2 Thiram : 1/ 0.1 1/ * Triadimefon : 0.13 * 0.08 * Trichoderma harz. : 0.04 * 0.69 0.2 Trifloxystrobin : 0.20 0.1 0.19 * Triforine : 1/ * 1/ * Vinclozolin : 0.63 0.1 1.10 * Zineb : 1/ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Flowering Plants : Bedding Plants : : : : : : : : : Active Ingre: :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 1/ * 1/ * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 0.73 0.2 0.23 * Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 0.73 0.2 0.23 * Alkyl. dim. benz. am : 1/ * Ancymidol : 0.01 * 0.002 * Benzyladenine : 0.25 * 1/ * Busan 881 : 1/ * Capsaicin : 1/ * Chlormequat chloride : 1.49 2.2 0.83 3.1 Chlorophacinone : 1/ * Chloropicrin : 1/ 6.0 1/ 2.2 Cytokinins : 1/ * Daminozide : 2.28 7.3 2.83 12.9 Decyldimethyloctyl : 1/ * Dichloropropene : 1/ 2.2 Didecyl dim. ammon. : 1/ * Dikegulac-sodium : 1/ 0.1 1/ * Dimethyldioctyl : 1/ * Endothall : 1/ * Ethephon : 0.29 0.4 0.51 0.1 Farnesol : 1/ * 1/ * Fatty acids : 1/ 5.4 Garlic oil : 1/ * Gibberellic acid : 0.12 * 1/ * Gibberellins A4A7 : 0.25 * 1/ * Gliocladium virens : 1/ * Harpin protein : 1/ * Hydrogen peroxide : 3.54 8.1 1.19 1.4 Indolebutyric acid : 1/ * 0.05 * Iron phosphate : 1/ * Mefluidide, diet. : 1/ * Mepiquat chloride : 1/ 0.1 Metaldehyde : 1.68 1.3 2.28 0.7 Metam-sodium : 1/ 7.1 Methyl bromide : 1/ 4.9 1/ 38.8 NAA : 1/ * 1/ * Nerolidol : 1/ * 1/ * Paclobutrazol : 0.04 0.1 0.05 0.2 Pelargonic acid : 1/ 1.0 1/ 0.3 Sodium hypochlorite : 1/ * 1/ 0.3 Thidiazuron : 1/ * Uniconazole : 0.01 * 0.01 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Foliage Plants : Floriculture Propagation : : Material : : : : : : Active Ingre: :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : Ammonium benzadox : 1/ * Benefin : 1/ * Clethodim : 1/ 0.1 Glyphosate : 2.78 6.2 0.83 0.5 Glyphosate diam salt : 1/ * Isoxaben : 1/ 0.1 Napropamide : 1/ 0.1 Norflurazon : 1/ 0.1 Oryzalin : 1/ 0.3 1/ * Oxadiazon : 1/ 0.5 Oxyfluorfen : 1/ 0.4 1/ 0.1 Pendimethalin : 1/ 0.3 1/ 0.5 Prodiamine : 1/ 0.3 S-Metolachlor : 1/ 1.1 Simazine : 1/ * 1/ 0.5 Trifluralin : 1/ * : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.01 0.2 0.01 * Acephate : 0.67 18.9 1/ * Azadirachtin : 0.04 * 1/ * Azinphos-methyl : 1/ * Beauveria bassiana : 1/ * 1/ * Bendiocarb : 0.62 0.4 1/ * Bifenazate : 0.24 0.4 1/ * Bifenthrin : 0.07 0.3 0.16 0.1 Carbaryl : 1.50 19.7 1/ 0.2 Chlorfenapyr : 0.07 0.1 1/ * Chlorpyrifos : 1.27 4.6 1/ * Cinnamaldehyde : 1/ * Clofentezine : 0.15 0.1 1/ * Cyfluthrin : 0.02 * 1/ * Cyromazine : 1/ 0.2 Deltamethrin : 1/ * Diazinon : 1.03 2.0 1/ * Dichlorvos : 1/ 0.2 Dicofol : 1/ 0.1 Dienochlor : 1/ * Diflubenzuron : 0.11 * 1/ * Dimethoate : 0.19 0.4 Disulfoton : 1/ 0.1 1/ * Endosulfan : 1.45 0.6 1/ * Etoxazole : 1/ * Fenbutatin-oxide : 0.58 0.3 Fenoxycarb : 1/ * Fenpropathrin : 0.23 0.1 1/ * Fenpyroximate : 1/ * Fluvalinate : 0.11 1.7 Hexythiazox : 0.06 0.2 1/ * Hydramethylnon : 1/ * Imidacloprid : 0.50 0.9 4.86 0.4 Kinoprene : 1/ 0.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1/ * 1/ * Malathion : 1.53 2.2 1/ 0.1 Methidathion : 0.43 0.4 Methiocarb : 1.07 0.6 1/ * Methyl parathion : 1/ * Naled : 1/ 0.5 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 6.39 15.8 Nicotine : 1/ * Novaluron : 1/ * 1/ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Foliage Plants : Floriculture Propagation : : Material : : : : : : Active Ingre: :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides-continued : Octacide-264 : 1/ * Oxamyl : 1/ * Permethrin : 1/ 0.1 1/ * Petroleum distillate : 7.99 12.6 1/ 12.9 Phosmet : 1/ * Piperonyl butoxide : 1/ * 1/ * Potassium salts : 4.42 2.6 1/ * Pymetrozine : 0.18 * 1/ * Pyrethrins : 1/ * 1/ * Pyridaben : 1/ * Pyridine : 0.11 0.1 1/ * Pyriproxyfen : 1/ * Resmethrin : 1/ * S-Kinoprene : 1/ * 1/ * S-Methoprene : 1/ * Silicon dioxide : 1/ * Spinosad : 0.17 0.4 0.15 * Tebufenozide : 1/ * Thiamethoxam : 1/ * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.15 0.3 1/ * Butanone : 1/ * Captan : 1/ 0.4 1/ 18.4 Chlorothalonil : 0.95 18.3 0.83 1.2 Copper hydroxide : 0.49 18.1 1/ * Copper resinate : 0.21 * 1/ * Copper sulfate : 0.27 1.0 0.12 * Cymoxanil : 1/ * Etridiazole : 1.71 2.7 3.25 1.4 Fenarimol : 1/ * Fenbuconazole : 1/ * Fenhexamid : 1/ 0.1 1/ * Fludioxonil : 0.30 0.2 0.41 * Flutolanil : 1/ 0.2 Fosetyl-al : 4.82 30.1 1/ * Iprodione : 0.93 2.3 0.91 * Mancozeb : 1.03 49.6 0.32 0.3 Maneb : 1/ 0.8 Mefenoxam : 0.06 0.5 0.05 0.1 Metalaxyl : 2.57 1.0 1/ * Myclobutanil : 1/ * 1/ * PCNB : 4.93 2.5 1/ * Piperalin : 1/ * Potassium bicarbon. : 1/ 0.1 1/ * Propiconazole : 1/ 0.1 1/ * Streptomycin : 0.24 0.1 1/ * Sulfur : 1/ 0.6 Tebuconazole : 1/ * Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 1/ 0.4 1/ 0.1 Thiophanate : 0.43 3.0 0.42 0.1 Thiophanate-methyl : 1.30 7.1 5.16 2.5 Thiram : 1/ 0.2 Trichoderma harz. : 1/ * 1/ * Trifloxystrobin : 1/ * 1/ 0.1 Triforine : 1/ * Vinclozolin : 1/ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Foliage Plants : Floriculture Propagation : : Material : : : : : : Active Ingre: :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 1/ * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 1/ 0.2 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 1/ 0.2 Ancymidol : 1/ * 1/ * Benzyladenine : 1/ * Chlormequat chloride : 0.92 0.1 0.35 * Daminozide : 1.73 0.1 4.61 1.0 Dazomet : 1/ 0.2 Dikegulac-sodium : 1/ 0.1 Ethephon : 0.30 * 1/ * Garlic oil : 1/ 8.1 Gibberellic acid : 0.03 * Gibberellins A4A7 : 1/ * Hydrogen peroxide : 1.76 0.4 1/ 0.2 Indolebutyric acid : 1/ * Metaldehyde : 0.56 1.2 1/ * NAA : 1/ * Paclobutrazol : 0.03 * 0.07 * Sodium hypochlorite : 1/ 0.2 Uniconazole : 1/ * 1/ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cut Cultivated Greens : Herbaceous Perennials : : : : : : : : : Active Ingre: :---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 1/ * 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 1/ 0.1 Atrazine : 1/ 0.1 Benefin : 1/ * Bentazon : 1/ * Bromoxynil : 1/ * DCPA : 1/ 0.2 Dicamba : 1/ * Dicamba, Dimet. salt : 1/ * Dichlobenil : 1/ 0.1 1/ * Diquat : 1/ * Diuron : 1/ 0.8 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 1/ * 1/ * Glyphosate : 1.19 0.9 1.45 2.6 Halosulfuron : 1/ * Isoxaben : 1/ * 0.45 0.7 MCPP, DMA salt : 1/ * Napropamide : 1/ 0.6 Norflurazon : 1/ 0.4 Oryzalin : 1/ 0.1 2.96 3.2 Oxadiazon : 1/ 0.1 1/ * Oxyfluorfen : 1/ 0.1 0.58 0.1 Paraquat : 1/ * Pendimethalin : 1/ 0.1 0.41 1.2 Prodiamine : 1.29 0.5 1/ * S-Metolachlor : 1/ * Simazine : 1/ 0.5 Triclopyr : 1/ * Trifluralin : 1/ 0.1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 1/ * 0.01 * Acephate : 1.31 3.4 3.21 1.7 Allethrin : 1/ * Azadirachtin : 0.05 * Beauveria bassiana : 1/ * Bendiocarb : 0.45 * Bifenazate : 0.19 0.3 0.25 0.1 Bifenthrin : 1/ 0.1 0.11 * Bioallethrin : 1/ * Carbaryl : 1.52 16.3 0.76 0.3 Chlorfenapyr : 1/ * Chlorpyrifos : 0.50 9.7 0.31 0.1 Cinnamaldehyde : 1/ 0.5 Clofentezine : 0.22 0.1 Cyfluthrin : 1/ * 0.07 * Cyromazine : 1/ * Deltamethrin : 1/ * 1/ * Diazinon : 1/ 0.3 0.92 * Dicofol : 0.52 1.7 1/ * Diflubenzuron : 0.06 4.0 0.30 * Dimethoate : 0.46 0.2 1/ 0.1 Endosulfan : 0.54 3.2 0.58 0.3 Ethoprop : 1/ * Ethoxy sec. alcohols : 1/ 0.4 Etoxazole : 1/ * 0.08 * Fenamiphos : 1/ 0.2 Fenbutatin-oxide : 0.47 0.6 1/ * Fenoxycarb : 1/ * Fenpropathrin : 1/ * Fenpyroximate : 1/ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cut Cultivated Greens : Herbaceous Perennials : : : : : : : : : Active Ingre: :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides-continued : Fenvalerate : 1/ * Fluvalinate : 1/ 0.1 0.20 0.1 Hexythiazox : 1/ * 0.07 * Imidacloprid : 1/ * 0.83 0.2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1/ * Lindane : 1/ * Malathion : 0.61 0.3 0.74 0.4 Methiocarb : 1.10 * Myrothecium verruc. : 1/ 6.6 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 1/ 0.3 1/ 0.3 Nicotine : 1/ * Novaluron : 1/ * Octacide-264 : 1/ * 1/ * Oxamyl : 1/ * Oxythioquinox : 1/ * 1/ * Permethrin : 0.17 5.8 1/ * Petroleum distillate : 3.50 9.3 7.57 4.4 Phorate : 1/ 0.1 Piperonyl butoxide : 1/ * 0.91 * Potassium salts : 9.45 0.8 Propargite : 1/ * 1/ 0.3 Pymetrozine : 0.11 * Pyrethrins : 0.07 * Pyridaben : 0.21 0.1 Pyridine : 0.04 * Rosemary oil : 1/ * Rotenone : 1/ * S-Kinoprene : 1/ 11.6 0.25 0.2 Silicon dioxide : 1/ * Spinosad : 0.05 0.2 0.07 * Tefluthrin : 1/ * Thiamethoxam : 1/ * 1/ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cut Cultivated Greens : Herbaceous Perennials : : : : : : : : : Active Ingre: :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 1/ * 0.12 0.1 Basic copper sulfate : 1/ * Butanone : 1/ * Calcium polysulfide : 1/ * Captan : 1/ * 1/ 0.2 Chloroneb : 2.01 2.8 Chlorothalonil : 1.00 45.3 2.09 2.0 Copper (metallic) : 1/ * Copper hydroxide : 0.26 0.3 1/ * Copper oxychloride : 1/ * Copper resinate : 1/ * Copper sulfate : 0.14 * Dimethomorph : 1/ * Dodine : 1/ * Etridiazole : 1/ * 2.65 0.3 Fenarimol : 1/ * Fenhexamid : 0.74 0.4 Ferbam : 1/ 1.0 Fludioxonil : 1/ * 1.46 0.1 Flutolanil : 1/ * 1/ * Fosetyl-al : 2.68 2.6 2.12 0.6 Iprodione : 1/ * 0.80 0.4 Kresoxim-methyl : 1/ * Mancozeb : 1.41 286.1 1.27 0.6 Maneb : 1.63 30.3 Mefenoxam : 1/ * 0.18 0.1 Metalaxyl : 1/ * Metiram : 1.34 3.3 Myclobutanil : 0.10 * Oxycarboxin : 1/ * PCNB : 1/ * 7.00 0.7 Piperalin : 1/ * Potassium bicarbon. : 1/ * Propiconazole : 0.06 * 1/ 0.1 Streptomycin : 1/ * Sulfur : 1/ 0.3 1/ 0.1 Tebuconazole : 0.20 8.9 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 1/ * Thiophanate : 0.30 12.5 3.38 1.5 Thiophanate-methyl : 0.53 15.2 2.44 1.0 Triadimefon : 1/ * 1/ * Trichoderma harz. : 1/ * Trifloxystrobin : 0.08 * Triforine : 1/ * Vinclozolin : 1/ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2003 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Cut Cultivated Greens : Herbaceous Perennials : : : : : : : : : Active Ingre: :---------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 Pounds 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 1/ * 1/ * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 1/ * 1/ 0.1 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 1/ * 1/ 0.1 Aluminum phosphide : 1/ * Ancymidol : 1/ * Benzyladenine : 1/ * Bromadiolone : 1/ * Capsaicin : 1/ * Chlormequat chloride : 24.64 1.1 Chloropicrin : 1/ 0.1 Daminozide : 4.72 0.4 Diphacinone : 1/ * Ethephon : 0.06 * Farnesol : 1/ * Garlic oil : 1/ * Gibberellic acid : 1/ * Gibberellins A4A7 : 1/ * Hydrogen peroxide : 1/ 0.2 9.19 1.0 Indolebutyric acid : 1/ * Iron phosphate : 1/ * Metaldehyde : 1/ 0.8 0.56 0.1 Methyl bromide : 1/ 2.9 NAA : 1/ * Nerolidol : 1/ * Paclobutrazol : 0.03 * Uniconazole : 0.01 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --continued nedient ba Total Applied 23 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------- : Non-production Areas : : : Active Ingre: :---------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 : Pounds : : : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 0.42 0.3 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 1/ * 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : 1/ * Acetic acid : 1/ * Acifluorfen : 1/ * Amitrole : 1/ * Atrazine : 1/ 0.9 Benefin : 1/ * Bentazon : 1/ 14.0 Clethodim : 1/ * Clopyralid : 0.14 0.1 Copper ethanolamine : 1/ * Desmedipham : 1/ * Dicamba : 1/ * Dicamba, Dimet. salt : 1/ * Dichlobenil : 1/ 8.6 Diquat : 0.59 0.8 Diuron : 0.92 10.9 EPTC : 1/ 1.3 Fenoxaprop : 1/ * Fluazifop-P-butyl : 1/ * Glufosinate-ammonium : 1.33 0.1 Glyphosate : 1.10 227.5 Halosulfuron : 1/ 1.0 Hexazinone : 0.74 1.3 Isooctyl propionate : 1/ * Isoxaben : 0.28 17.2 MCPA : 1/ * MCPP, DMA salt : 1/ * MCPP-P, DMA Salt : 1/ * MSMA : 1/ 0.1 Metolachlor : 1/ 0.9 Napropamide : 1/ 0.2 Norflurazon : 1/ 0.1 Oryzalin : 1.02 8.3 Oxadiazon : 1.50 0.6 Oxyfluorfen : 0.86 2.4 Paraquat : 1.00 1.0 Pendimethalin : 0.87 10.3 Phenmedipham : 1/ * Prodiamine : 1.10 23.3 Propanil : 1/ * Pyraflufen ethyl : 1/ * S-Metolachlor : 1/ 20.3 Sethoxydim : 1/ 0.6 Simazine : 1.97 46.7 Sulfometuron methyl : 1/ * Sulfosate : 1/ 108.2 Sulfosulfuron : 1/ 0.3 Tebuthiuron : 1/ 2.4 Terbacil : 1/ 0.1 Triclopyr : 0.73 0.7 Trifluralin : 0.41 0.3 Triflusulfuronmethyl : 1/ * Vernolate : 2.47 101.5 ----------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --contin nedient ba Total Applied 23 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------- : Non-production Areas : : : Active Ingre: :---------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 : Pounds : Insecticides : Abamectin : 1/ * Acephate : 1.43 1.6 Acetamiprid : 1/ * Bendiocarb : 1/ * Bifenazate : 1/ * Bifenthrin : 0.09 1.5 Carbaryl : 0.94 0.1 Carbofuran : 1/ * Chlorfenapyr : 1/ * Chlorpyrifos : 1.04 1.0 Cinnamaldehyde : 1/ * Cyfluthrin : 1/ 0.3 Deltamethrin : 1/ * Diazinon : 1.32 0.5 Diflubenzuron : 1/ * Dimethoate : 1/ * Disulfoton : 1/ * Endosulfan : 1/ 0.1 Fenamiphos : 1/ * Fenoxycarb : 0.02 * Fenvalerate : 1/ * Hexythiazox : 1/ * Hydramethylnon : 0.01 0.2 Imidacloprid : 1/ 0.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1/ * Lindane : 1/ * Malathion : 1/ 0.1 Methiocarb : 1/ 0.1 Nosema locustae : 1/ * Novaluron : 1/ * Permethrin : 1/ * Petroleum distillate : 1/ 0.2 Potassium salts : 1/ 1.8 Pyridine : 1/ * S-Kinoprene : 1/ * S-Methoprene : 1/ * Spinosad : 1/ * ----------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end o --contin nedient ba Total Applied 23 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------- : Non-production Areas : : : Active Ingre: :---------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied ----------------------------------------------------------- : Pounds 1,000 : Pounds : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 1/ * Basic copper sulfate : 1/ 0.2 Benomyl : 1/ * Butanone : 1/ * Chlorothalonil : 5.45 2.3 Copper amm. complex : 1/ * Copper hydroxide : 1/ * Copper oxychloride : 1/ 0.6 Copper resinate : 1/ * Copper sulfate : 1/ 0.1 Etridiazole : 1/ * Fenhexamid : 1/ * Fludioxonil : 1/ * Iprodione : 1/ 0.1 Mancozeb : 1/ 0.5 Mefenoxam : 1/ * Myclobutanil : 1/ * Piperalin : 1/ * Potassium bicarbon. : 1/ * Propiconazole : 1/ * Sulfur : 1/ 0.2 Thiophanate : 1/ 0.3 Thiophanate-methyl : 1/ * Trichoderma harz. : 1/ * Zinc chloride : 1/ * : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 1/ * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 4.95 0.4 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 4.95 0.4 Ammonium soap : 1/ * Bromadiolone : 1/ * Chloropicrin : 1/ * Dichloropropene : 1/ * Didecyl dim. ammon. : 1/ * Diphacinone : 1/ * Hydrogen peroxide : 3.90 0.3 Indolebutyric acid : 1/ * Iron phosphate : 1/ * Metaldehyde : 0.63 3.1 Methyl bromide : 1/ 12.2 NAA : 1/ * Paclobutrazol : 1/ * Pelargonic acid : 7.77 7.6 Sodium hypochlorite : 15.67 0.9 ----------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds 1/ Insufficient number of reports or data deemed too unreliable to publish. All Nursery and Floriculture Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Herbicides : (Meth)propionic acid : * * 2,4-D : * 1 8 1 2 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : * * * * 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : 1 2 1 * Acetamide : * 2 * Acetic acid : * 1 * * Acetochlor : * * Acifluorfen : * * Ammonium benzadox : * * * * * Atrazine : * * 3 12 3 * 3 Benefin : 2 * 1 * * Bentazon : 1 * * * Bromacil : * * Bromoxynil : * * * Carfentrazone-ethyl : * * Clethodim : * 5 * 1 1 Clopyralid : * 2 2 3 1 Clopyralid mono salt : 1 * * * Colleto. gloeospor. : * * Copper ethanolamine : * * Cyanazine : * * DCPA : 1 * * * * Dicamba : * * * * * Dicamba, Dimet. salt : * * * * Dichlobenil : 2 6 3 2 Diflufenzopyr-sodium : * * Diquat : 2 * * * Dithiopyr : * * * Diuron : * * 1 * * Fenoxaprop : * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * 3 1 1 1 1 Flumetsulam : 1 * Flumioxazin : 1 * * * Fluroxypyr : * * Fomesafen : * * Fosamine : * * Glufosinate-ammonium : 1 * * 1 * * Glyphosate : 28 14 26 47 29 14 26 Glyphosate diam salt : * * Halosulfuron : 1 * 1 * Hexazinone : 3 8 2 Imazamox : * * Imazaquin, mon. salt : * * Imazethapyr : * * Isooctyl propionate : * * Isoxaben : 6 3 4 8 2 5 4 Lactofen : * * Linuron : * * * * MCPA : * * * * MCPB : * * MCPP, DMA salt : * * * MSMA : * * Metolachlor : * * * 1 1 * Metribuzin : * 2 1 * Metsulfuron-methyl : * * Napropamide : 1 * 1 5 1 Norflurazon : 1 1 * Oryzalin : 5 2 5 15 6 2 6 Oxadiazon : 7 4 * 4 2 3 3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery and Floriculture Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Herbicides-cont : Oxyfluorfen : 7 5 6 16 11 5 8 Paraquat : 1 * 1 1 * 1 1 Pendimethalin : 6 5 2 3 4 5 4 Primisulfuron : 1 * Prodiamine : 3 5 1 3 2 3 3 Prometon : * * Pronamide : * * * * Propanil : * * Propazine : * * Prosulfuron : 1 * Pyrazon : * * Pyridate : * * Quinclorac : * * Quizalofop-ethyl : * * S-Metolachlor : 1 1 1 2 1 1 Sethoxydim : * 1 * * 1 1 1 Simazine : 2 1 11 7 18 1 7 Sulfometuron methyl : * 1 * Sulfosate : * * * * * Sulfosulfuron : 1 * Tebuthiuron : * * Terbacil : * * Triasulfuron : * * Triclopyr : 1 1 10 2 2 Trifluralin : 3 1 3 2 1 5 2 Vernolate : 4 * 1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 35 26 23 14 16 30 23 Acephate : 48 48 23 26 20 44 35 Acetamiprid : 5 1 1 * * 4 2 Aldicarb : * * * Allethrin : * * Amitraz : * * Azadirachtin : 11 3 9 6 7 12 7 Azinphos-methyl : * * 1 * 1 * Beauveria bassiana : 2 1 2 1 3 5 2 Bendiocarb : * 3 1 3 5 5 3 Bifenazate : 12 8 4 8 5 8 7 Bifenthrin : 14 19 18 12 13 25 16 Bioallethrin : * * Boric acid : * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 15 10 1 2 2 15 7 Canola oil : * * Carbaryl : 3 21 24 3 13 10 14 Carbofuran : 1 * * Chlorfenapyr : 4 2 * 1 * 1 2 Chlorpyrifos : 20 14 25 15 17 16 18 Cinnamaldehyde : 2 * 1 1 1 1 1 Clofentezine : * 3 2 3 1 3 2 Clove oil : * * Cottonseed oil : * * Cryolite : * * Cyfluthrin : 10 4 13 2 10 7 8 Cyromazine : 6 1 * 1 1 1 1 Deltamethrin : 4 * * * 1 * 1 Diazinon : 15 10 5 9 4 12 9 Dichlorvos : 2 * * 1 1 Dicofol : 2 6 2 3 3 2 3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery and Floriculture Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Insecticides-cont : Dienochlor : 5 1 1 3 1 1 2 Diflubenzuron : 6 6 7 1 5 6 5 Dimethoate : 2 15 2 4 5 2 6 Disulfoton : 2 1 * 1 3 1 Emamectin benzoate : 1 * Endosulfan : 1 7 7 8 10 6 6 Esfenvalerate : 1 * * 4 1 1 1 Ethion : 1 * Ethoprop : * 1 * Ethoxy sec. alcohols : 1 * Ethyl parathion : * * * Etoxazole : 2 1 * 1 5 1 Fenamiphos : * * * * Fenbutatin-oxide : 5 3 2 1 * 2 2 Fenitrothion : * * * Fenoxycarb : 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 Fenpropathrin : 3 2 6 3 2 7 3 Fenpyroximate : 2 1 * 1 1 3 1 Fenvalerate : * * * Fipronil : * * Flucythrinate : * * Fluvalinate : 16 10 7 3 4 11 8 Fonofos : * * Formetanate hydro. : * * * Hexythiazox : 7 7 3 4 4 1 5 Hydramethylnon : 2 1 1 1 Imidacloprid : 21 11 28 9 26 32 20 Indoxacarb : * * * Jojoba oil : 1 * * Kaolin : * * * * Kinoprene : 1 * 1 1 * 2 1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 2 * 1 4 * 3 1 Lindane : 1 * 2 4 * 1 Malathion : 16 14 7 7 5 15 11 Methamidophos : * * Methidathion : * 2 * * 1 Methiocarb : 5 3 4 3 2 3 3 Methomyl : 1 * * * * * Methoxychlor : 1 * * Methyl parathion : * * * * * Mevinphos : * * Myrothecium verruc. : 1 * Naled : * * * Neem oil : * * * 1 * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 2 4 * 1 2 2 Nicotine : 1 * 2 1 1 Novaluron : 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 Octacide-264 : * 1 * * * * 1 Oxamyl : * * * * 1 * * Oxydemeton-methyl : * 1 4 1 Oxythioquinox : 1 * 1 1 * * Permethrin : 11 7 1 * 2 3 4 Petroleum distillate : 17 14 4 9 6 10 10 Petroleum oil : * 1 * * Phenothrin : * * * Phorate : * * * Phosalone : * * Phosmet : 1 3 1 1 Piperonyl butoxide : 7 1 2 * 3 2 2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery and Floriculture Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Insecticides-cont : Potassium salts : 8 3 4 7 6 6 5 Propargite : 1 * * 2 * Pymetrozine : 16 2 6 4 11 10 8 Pyrethrins : 8 1 2 * 3 3 3 Pyridaben : 4 2 2 2 1 10 3 Pyridine : 12 4 3 5 5 13 6 Pyriproxyfen : 1 * * Resmethrin : * * * 1 1 * Rosemary oil : * * Rotenone : 2 * * 1 * S-Kinoprene : 3 1 4 7 3 8 3 S-Methoprene : * * 1 * Sabadilla : * 1 * Sesame Oil : * * Silicon dioxide : * * 1 * * Spinosad : 24 8 16 7 21 19 15 Sulfotepp : * * 1 1 1 * Tebufenozide : 1 * 2 * Tefluthrin : * * Thiamethoxam : 1 * * * * Tralomethrin : * * Triazamate : 1 * Trichlorfon : * * Zeta-cypermethrin : * * : Fungicides : AQ-10 Biofungicide : * * Agriphage : * * * Azoxystrobin : 13 6 1 5 2 6 5 Bacillus subtilus : 1 * * * 1 * Basic copper sulfate : * * * 2 * Benomyl : 1 * 1 * 1 1 Borax Decahydrate : * * Butanone : 7 1 4 3 6 1 3 Calcium polysulfide : * 1 * Captan : 3 6 4 3 2 3 4 Chloroneb : * 2 * Chlorothalonil : 22 27 29 23 30 26 27 Copper (metallic) : * * * * Copper amm. complex : * * * Copper chloride hyd. : * * Copper hydroxide : 15 32 2 12 2 12 14 Copper oxide : * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * * Copper oxychloride : * 2 1 * Copper resinate : 4 4 2 1 2 2 3 Copper sulfate : 10 9 5 6 6 8 7 Cresol : * * Cymoxanil : * * * Cyprodinil : 1 * Dicloran : * * Dimethomorph : * * * 2 * 1 1 Dodine : * 2 * * * Etridiazole : 1 12 17 7 16 22 12 Fenarimol : 6 * 1 1 * 2 1 Fenbuconazole : * * * * * Fenhexamid : 11 1 6 6 11 4 6 Ferbam : 1 * * Fludioxonil : 8 4 4 5 7 6 5 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery and Floriculture Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Fungicides-cont : Flutolanil : * 1 1 * * 1 Fosetyl-al : 18 14 2 9 1 9 9 Halobrom : * * Iprodione : 21 8 7 7 4 5 9 Kresoxim-methyl : * 2 * * * Mancozeb : 15 36 12 10 4 7 17 Maneb : 2 3 * 1 * 1 Mefenoxam : 20 14 11 13 12 13 14 Metalaxyl : 7 5 2 4 4 5 5 Metiram : 1 * Milban : * * Myclobutanil : 17 2 3 6 2 4 5 Oxycarboxin : * * 1 * Oxytetracycline : * * * PCNB : 7 5 3 3 2 7 4 Phosphorous acid : * * 2 * Piperalin : 8 * * 1 1 1 2 Potassium bicarbon. : 4 * * 2 4 1 2 Propamocarb hydroch. : * * 1 * * Propiconazole : 9 7 2 6 * 8 5 Pseudomonas fluores. : * * Pyraclostrobin : * * * * Sodium Percarbonate : * 1 * * Streptomyces gris. : * 1 * * Streptomycin : 7 4 1 2 1 2 3 Streptomycin sulfate : * * * * Sulfur : 10 1 * 3 1 2 Tebuconazole : 5 * * 1 1 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 1 1 2 1 1 1 Thiophanate : 13 26 15 10 11 15 16 Thiophanate-methyl : 16 25 25 10 15 26 20 Thiram : * 1 1 * * Triadimefon : 6 1 1 3 1 4 2 Trichoderma harz. : 3 1 1 1 6 6 3 Trifloxystrobin : 7 1 2 4 2 2 3 Triflumizole : * * * Triforine : 4 * 2 1 1 2 1 Triphenyltin hydrox. : * * Vinclozolin : 3 * 1 2 2 1 1 Xylenol : * * Zineb : * * Ziram : * * * * * : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 1 1 1 * 3 1 Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 4 2 1 2 1 3 2 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 4 2 1 2 1 3 2 Alkyl. dim. benz. am : * * Aluminum phosphide : * * * Aminopyridine : * * Ammonium soap : * * Ancymidol : 3 1 3 2 3 11 3 Benzyladenine : * * 1 * 2 * 1 Brodifacoum : * * Bromadiolone : 1 * * Busan 881 : * * Capsaicin : * 1 * 1 * Chlormequat chloride : 6 1 14 4 13 19 8 Chlorophacinone : * * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery and Floriculture Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Other Chemicals-cont : Chloropicrin : 3 * * 1 1 1 Cytokinins : * * Daminozide : 8 1 19 5 18 29 11 Dazomet : 1 * * * Decenol : * * Decenyl acetate : * * Decyldimethyloctyl : * * Dichloropropene : 1 * * Didecyl dim. ammon. : * * Difethialone : * * * * Dikegulac-sodium : 1 * * * * Dimethyldioctyl : * * Diphacinone : 1 * * * * E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : * * Endothall : * * Ethephon : 5 1 11 2 14 7 6 Farnesol : * 1 * Fatty acids : 1 * GABA : * * Garlic oil : * * * * * * Gibberellic acid : 1 2 * 2 1 * 1 Gibberellins A4A7 : * * 1 * 1 * 1 Gliocladium virens : * * * Harpin protein : * * 1 * * Hydrogen peroxide : 4 6 7 7 4 2 5 Indolebutyric acid : 2 * 1 2 2 1 1 Iron phosphate : 3 1 1 1 L-Glutamic acid : * * Maleic hydrazide : * * Mefluidide, diet. : * * Mepiquat chloride : * * Metaldehyde : 15 5 1 8 1 3 5 Metam-sodium : 1 * * * Methyl bromide : 3 * 1 1 1 1 Mineral oil : * * Monocarbamide dihyd. : * * NAA : * * 1 1 1 1 1 NAD : * 1 * Nerolidol : * 1 * Paclobutrazol : 11 2 15 5 9 22 9 Pelargonic acid : 2 * * 1 1 * 1 Propionic acid : * * * * Sodium chlorate : * * Sodium hypochlorite : 1 2 * * 5 1 Strychnine : * * Thidiazuron : * * Uniconazole : 2 1 4 1 2 8 2 Z-8-Dodecanol : * * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : * * Zinc phosphide : * * * * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. All Nursery Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D : * 3 10 2 3 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : * 1 * 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : 1 2 1 1 Acetamide : * 3 1 Acetic acid : 1 1 * * Acetochlor : * * Acifluorfen : * * Ammonium benzadox : * 1 * Atrazine : 1 1 5 15 5 * 5 Benefin : 2 1 1 * 1 Bentazon : 2 * * * Bromacil : * * Carfentrazone-ethyl : * * Clethodim : 1 6 1 1 2 Clopyralid : 5 3 6 2 Clopyralid mono salt : 2 * * * Colleto. gloeospor. : * * Copper ethanolamine : 1 * Cyanazine : * * DCPA : * * * Dicamba : * 1 * Dicamba, Dimet. salt : * * * Dichlobenil : 4 7 5 3 Diflufenzopyr-sodium : * * Diquat : 2 * * Dithiopyr : * * Diuron : 1 1 * Fluazifop-P-butyl : 1 1 4 * 3 1 2 Flumetsulam : 1 * Flumioxazin : 1 * * * Fluroxypyr : * * Fomesafen : 1 * Fosamine : * * Glufosinate-ammonium : 1 * * 1 * * Glyphosate : 37 21 44 59 56 15 40 Glyphosate diam salt : 1 * Halosulfuron : 1 1 * Hexazinone : 5 10 3 Imazamox : * * Imazaquin, mon. salt : * * Imazethapyr : * * Isooctyl propionate : * * Isoxaben : 11 4 5 9 4 7 6 Lactofen : * * Linuron : 1 1 * MCPA : * * * MCPP, DMA salt : * * Metolachlor : 1 * 1 3 1 Metribuzin : * 3 1 Metsulfuron-methyl : * * Napropamide : 1 * 1 5 2 Norflurazon : * * * Oryzalin : 10 3 9 18 12 4 10 Oxadiazon : 5 6 * 5 3 4 4 Oxyfluorfen : 15 8 10 21 22 8 14 Paraquat : 1 * 2 1 1 1 Pendimethalin : 11 10 4 4 7 8 7 Primisulfuron : * * Prodiamine : 7 8 1 4 3 4 4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Herbicides-cont : Prometon : 1 * Pronamide : * * * * Propanil : 1 * Propazine : * * Prosulfuron : * * Pyridate : 1 * Quinclorac : * * Quizalofop-ethyl : * * S-Metolachlor : 2 1 2 3 * 1 Sethoxydim : * 2 1 * 2 2 1 Simazine : 3 1 20 8 37 1 13 Sulfometuron methyl : * 1 * Sulfosate : * 1 * Sulfosulfuron : * * Terbacil : * * Triasulfuron : * * Triclopyr : * 2 12 4 4 Trifluralin : 6 2 3 2 2 8 3 Vernolate : 4 * * : Insecticides : Abamectin : 23 15 1 10 4 10 10 Acephate : 39 40 9 18 13 37 25 Acetamiprid : 2 3 * 1 Aldicarb : * * * Amitraz : 1 * Azadirachtin : 6 3 3 2 5 3 Azinphos-methyl : * * 2 1 1 1 Beauveria bassiana : 1 * 1 1 1 Bendiocarb : * 1 * 3 3 2 2 Bifenazate : 7 4 1 8 4 5 5 Bifenthrin : 18 12 9 11 7 14 11 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 8 9 1 1 1 6 4 Canola oil : 1 * Carbaryl : 2 19 39 2 25 8 18 Carbofuran : 1 1 * Chlorfenapyr : 1 1 1 * * * Chlorpyrifos : 18 10 32 16 23 19 19 Cinnamaldehyde : 1 * 1 * 1 1 Clofentezine : * 2 1 3 * 3 2 Clove oil : * * Cottonseed oil : * * Cyfluthrin : 7 6 13 1 2 4 5 Cyromazine : 1 * * * * 1 * Deltamethrin : 10 * 1 * 1 Diazinon : 16 9 6 6 4 14 8 Dicofol : 3 5 3 4 4 1 4 Dienochlor : 1 1 1 1 1 Diflubenzuron : 2 1 7 1 1 4 2 Dimethoate : 1 20 2 5 10 3 9 Disulfoton : 3 1 * 2 4 2 Endosulfan : 1 4 1 9 1 5 4 Esfenvalerate : 2 * 1 5 1 1 2 Ethion : 2 * Ethoprop : 1 * Ethyl parathion : * * * Etoxazole : 1 * * 5 1 Fenamiphos : * * * Fenbutatin-oxide : 3 2 2 2 * 1 2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Insecticides-cont : Fenitrothion : * * * Fenoxycarb : 2 1 * * * 4 1 Fenpropathrin : 4 1 1 1 * 6 2 Fenpyroximate : * * 2 * Fenvalerate : * * Fipronil : 1 * Fluvalinate : 12 7 2 1 2 3 4 Formetanate hydro. : * 1 * Hexythiazox : 6 4 4 5 7 2 5 Hydramethylnon : 6 1 1 1 Imidacloprid : 21 10 4 3 5 13 8 Indoxacarb : 1 * * Jojoba oil : * * * Kaolin : * * * * Kinoprene : 1 * * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : 4 * 1 5 * 1 2 Lindane : 2 * 2 5 * 2 Malathion : 21 18 9 5 8 14 12 Methamidophos : * * Methidathion : 1 1 * * 1 Methiocarb : 5 1 * 1 * 1 1 Methomyl : 1 * 1 * * Methoxychlor : 2 * * Methyl parathion : * * Neem oil : 1 * * * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 3 3 * 1 2 1 Nicotine : * * Novaluron : * * 1 3 * Octacide-264 : * * * Oxamyl : 1 * * * Oxydemeton-methyl : * 2 9 2 Oxythioquinox : 1 * * 1 * * Permethrin : 5 1 1 * 3 3 2 Petroleum distillate : 18 23 5 9 5 7 12 Petroleum oil : 1 2 1 1 Phosmet : 1 5 2 1 Piperonyl butoxide : 4 1 * 2 1 Potassium salts : 7 5 1 3 4 2 4 Propargite : * 2 1 Pymetrozine : 6 2 2 3 1 5 3 Pyrethrins : 5 * * * 2 1 Pyridaben : 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 Pyridine : 7 5 * 3 1 5 3 Resmethrin : * * * * Rotenone : 1 * * S-Kinoprene : 2 2 1 2 1 S-Methoprene : 1 1 1 * Sesame Oil : * * Silicon dioxide : * * * Spinosad : 11 3 1 3 2 5 4 Sulfotepp : * * Tebufenozide : * * 5 * Thiamethoxam : * * * Tralomethrin : 1 * Triazamate : 1 * Zeta-cypermethrin : * * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Fungicides : Agriphage : * * * Azoxystrobin : 11 6 1 5 2 3 4 Bacillus subtilus : 1 1 * Basic copper sulfate : 1 * 2 1 Benomyl : 2 1 1 * 3 1 Borax Decahydrate : 1 * Butanone : 5 * 2 3 1 1 2 Calcium polysulfide : * 1 * Captan : 4 3 5 3 2 3 3 Chlorothalonil : 19 24 27 25 47 23 28 Copper (metallic) : * * * Copper amm. complex : 1 1 * Copper chloride hyd. : * * Copper hydroxide : 21 32 3 14 2 13 15 Copper oxide : * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * * Copper oxychloride : * 2 * Copper resinate : 3 4 1 2 1 2 2 Copper sulfate : 6 7 1 4 2 6 4 Cresol : * * Cymoxanil : 1 * Cyprodinil : 2 * Dimethomorph : 1 * * 1 * Dodine : 1 3 * 1 Etridiazole : 1 9 5 4 2 5 5 Fenarimol : 3 1 1 1 1 Fenbuconazole : * * * Fenhexamid : 3 * * 2 * 1 1 Ferbam : 1 * Fludioxonil : 6 3 * 3 1 3 2 Flutolanil : 1 1 * * 1 Fosetyl-al : 17 10 2 9 1 8 8 Halobrom : * * Iprodione : 14 5 2 4 1 4 4 Kresoxim-methyl : * 1 * * Mancozeb : 12 24 14 8 4 7 13 Maneb : 4 2 * 1 * 1 Mefenoxam : 17 14 3 10 2 6 9 Metalaxyl : 4 6 * 3 * 3 3 Myclobutanil : 12 1 4 5 1 3 4 Oxycarboxin : * * * Oxytetracycline : 1 * * PCNB : 5 3 1 * 1 3 2 Phosphorous acid : 1 * 2 1 Piperalin : 1 * * * * Potassium bicarbon. : 1 * 2 1 2 1 Propamocarb hydroch. : 1 * * Propiconazole : 11 12 3 8 1 11 7 Pseudomonas fluores. : 1 * Pyraclostrobin : 1 * * * Sodium Percarbonate : * 1 * * Streptomycin : 7 2 2 3 1 2 3 Streptomycin sulfate : 1 * * Sulfur : 8 2 * 3 1 2 Tebuconazole : 1 * 1 * Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 1 1 * * * * Thiophanate : 10 24 7 7 4 8 11 Thiophanate-methyl : 15 21 9 5 2 12 11 Thiram : * 2 * * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Fungicides-cont : Triadimefon : 7 3 2 3 6 3 Trichoderma harz. : 2 * * 1 1 4 1 Trifloxystrobin : 4 1 1 3 2 2 2 Triflumizole : * * * Triforine : 1 1 2 1 * 1 1 Triphenyltin hydrox. : * * Vinclozolin : 1 * 1 * 1 * * Xylenol : * * Ziram : 1 1 * * * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : * 1 3 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 6 1 1 3 1 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 6 1 1 3 1 Aluminum phosphide : 1 * Aminopyridine : * * Ammonium soap : * * Ancymidol : 2 * Benzyladenine : * * Brodifacoum : * * Bromadiolone : 1 * Capsaicin : * 1 * * Chlormequat chloride : 4 * * 1 1 5 1 Chlorophacinone : 1 * Chloropicrin : 4 * 1 1 2 1 Daminozide : 4 * 1 1 2 1 1 Dazomet : * * * Decenol : * * Decenyl acetate : * * Dichloropropene : 2 * * Difethialone : * * * * Dikegulac-sodium : 1 1 * * Diphacinone : 3 1 * 1 E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : * * Ethephon : 2 * 1 1 1 Farnesol : * 2 * Fatty acids : * * GABA : * * Garlic oil : * * * Gibberellic acid : 1 * 1 * * Gibberellins A4A7 : * * Harpin protein : 1 * 1 * * Hydrogen peroxide : 3 3 2 4 1 3 3 Indolebutyric acid : 6 * * 1 1 1 1 Iron phosphate : 5 * 1 L-Glutamic acid : * * Metaldehyde : 16 2 * 4 * 2 3 Metam-sodium : 2 * * Methyl bromide : 4 * 1 1 2 1 Mineral oil : * * Monocarbamide dihyd. : * * NAA : * * * 1 1 1 1 NAD : * 1 * Nerolidol : * 2 * Paclobutrazol : 3 * 1 1 1 4 1 Pelargonic acid : 3 * * 1 1 * 1 Propionic acid : * * * Sodium chlorate : 1 * Sodium hypochlorite : 1 2 * 1 1 Strychnine : * * Uniconazole : 2 * * 1 1 1 Z-8-Dodecanol : * * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : * * Zinc phosphide : * * * * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & Strawberry Production Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Herbicides : Glyphosate : 17 19 7 Oryzalin : 11 2 Oxadiazon : 14 1 Oxyfluorfen : 14 1 Pendimethalin : 14 1 Simazine : 10 1 Terbacil : 11 2 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 22 25 11 Acephate : 28 37 7 3 14 17 Azadirachtin : 5 9 3 Beauveria bassiana : 15 3 Bifenazate : 7 15 6 Bifenthrin : 14 1 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 28 54 20 18 Carbaryl : 5 11 3 Chlorpyrifos : 5 2 Cyromazine : 4 7 2 Diazinon : 10 11 14 39 10 Dicofol : 7 2 Endosulfan : 7 1 Esfenvalerate : 5 7 3 Fenbutatin-oxide : 7 2 Fenpropathrin : 11 7 2 Imidacloprid : 17 34 4 38 15 Indoxacarb : 6 8 3 Malathion : 5 22 14 8 Methamidophos : 8 1 Methomyl : 8 1 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 7 2 Novaluron : 2 1 Oxamyl : 5 8 3 Permethrin : 9 10 7 5 Petroleum distillate : 4 1 Piperonyl butoxide : 5 7 2 Potassium salts : 37 26 11 Pymetrozine : 7 1 Pyrethrins : 15 7 5 Rotenone : 3 1 Spinosad : 13 27 7 8 : Fungicides : Agriphage : 9 7 2 Azoxystrobin : 22 34 43 7 16 Benomyl : 15 11 7 Butanone : 5 2 Captan : 5 22 5 Chlorothalonil : 32 32 14 3 20 18 Copper hydroxide : 28 26 27 23 29 21 Copper resinate : 7 1 Copper sulfate : 7 17 5 Cyprodinil : 12 4 Dimethomorph : 5 2 Etridiazole : 20 2 Fenhexamid : 7 2 Fludioxonil : 16 5 Fosetyl-al : 26 14 10 Iprodione : 10 3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & Strawberry Production Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Fungicides-cont : Mancozeb : 13 27 7 20 11 Maneb : 21 15 9 Mefenoxam : 11 23 43 7 11 Metalaxyl : 3 8 2 Myclobutanil : 10 22 6 PCNB : 3 1 Piperalin : 7 2 Potassium bicarbon. : 5 7 2 Propiconazole : 9 7 4 Pyraclostrobin : 7 8 3 Streptomycin : 11 18 7 7 Sulfur : 8 3 Thiophanate : 20 2 Thiophanate-methyl : 9 16 15 7 8 Trichoderma harz. : 7 1 Trifloxystrobin : 7 15 4 Vinclozolin : 7 2 : Other Chemicals : Chlormequat chloride : 6 2 Chloropicrin : 14 11 43 10 Ethephon : 15 3 Harpin protein : 5 43 7 6 Hydrogen peroxide : 4 5 7 3 Metaldehyde : 7 2 Methyl bromide : 14 11 43 10 Paclobutrazol : 6 13 5 Sodium chlorate : 7 2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 1 3 1 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : 6 2 Benefin : 3 1 Clethodim : 1 * Clopyralid : 4 1 Dichlobenil : 4 1 Diuron : 1 * Fluazifop-P-butyl : 12 2 Glyphosate : 19 23 13 40 3 22 Isoxaben : 6 1 2 4 3 11 4 Linuron : 7 1 Napropamide : 2 2 1 Norflurazon : 2 1 Oryzalin : 7 7 11 9 10 7 Oxadiazon : 3 1 2 4 2 Oxyfluorfen : 26 20 12 8 4 13 Paraquat : 2 2 1 Pendimethalin : 4 20 9 7 8 Prodiamine : 3 3 7 7 3 S-Metolachlor : 3 * Sethoxydim : 3 14 1 Simazine : 13 1 5 2 Sulfosate : 4 1 1 Triclopyr : 3 1 Trifluralin : 4 4 3 2 15 3 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 33 9 2 13 2 19 12 Acephate : 28 21 13 21 13 15 20 Acetamiprid : 4 1 Azadirachtin : 5 4 7 3 Azinphos-methyl : 2 * Beauveria bassiana : 1 1 1 Bendiocarb : 3 2 4 1 Bifenazate : 1 9 7 3 Bifenthrin : 7 3 9 10 2 22 8 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 3 4 2 2 17 4 Carbaryl : 11 9 1 4 4 Carbofuran : 2 1 Chlorfenapyr : 1 4 1 Chlorpyrifos : 34 8 11 4 3 11 10 Cinnamaldehyde : 2 1 Clofentezine : 4 3 11 2 Cyfluthrin : 9 5 10 2 13 15 7 Cyromazine : 2 * Diazinon : 3 4 5 4 3 Dicofol : 7 2 Dienochlor : 3 2 1 Diflubenzuron : 3 3 9 8 3 Dimethoate : 8 1 5 2 Endosulfan : 4 1 3 2 Etoxazole : 4 * Fenbutatin-oxide : 2 * Fenoxycarb : 2 3 * Fenpropathrin : 3 2 7 1 Fenpyroximate : 4 * Fluvalinate : 7 4 16 2 9 7 7 Hexythiazox : 2 1 4 4 1 Hydramethylnon : 6 1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Insecticides-cont : Imidacloprid : 14 10 12 6 11 8 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 3 3 1 Lindane : 11 5 2 Malathion : 2 2 16 11 21 8 Methidathion : 3 * Methiocarb : 3 3 4 1 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 4 6 1 Octacide-264 : 4 * Oxythioquinox : 3 3 1 Permethrin : 1 1 1 Petroleum distillate : 21 2 4 7 7 Piperonyl butoxide : 3 7 1 Potassium salts : 4 4 6 16 5 Pymetrozine : 1 2 3 2 15 3 Pyrethrins : 3 7 1 Pyridaben : 4 1 3 2 Pyridine : 9 3 2 3 15 4 S-Kinoprene : 4 * Spinosad : 7 3 1 9 3 3 Tebufenozide : 4 * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 10 7 4 7 5 Basic copper sulfate : 2 4 2 Benomyl : 7 1 Butanone : 3 16 2 4 3 Captan : 4 19 2 22 6 Chlorothalonil : 19 23 14 14 13 19 17 Copper hydroxide : 24 8 14 9 14 13 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 1 * Copper oxychloride : 4 1 Copper resinate : 3 2 4 1 Copper sulfate : 7 8 2 2 21 5 Dimethomorph : 4 * Dodine : 1 * Etridiazole : 17 30 5 2 11 10 Fenarimol : 3 1 1 Fenbuconazole : 1 * Fenhexamid : 3 1 2 3 7 2 Fludioxonil : 3 3 2 7 4 7 4 Flutolanil : 4 2 1 Fosetyl-al : 14 10 5 23 9 7 13 Iprodione : 9 4 2 14 7 7 Mancozeb : 3 21 4 13 9 18 12 Maneb : 2 4 1 Mefenoxam : 9 31 9 26 13 26 21 Metalaxyl : 7 5 4 2 Myclobutanil : 2 4 4 2 PCNB : 7 6 3 2 4 4 Phosphorous acid : 2 1 Potassium bicarbon. : 3 1 Propiconazole : 1 6 16 13 7 Sodium Percarbonate : 2 3 1 Streptomycin : 1 9 1 Sulfur : 1 * Thiophanate : 9 39 27 18 25 7 23 Thiophanate-methyl : 7 18 24 6 26 12 Thiram : 3 6 2 Triadimefon : 3 2 1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Fungicides-cont : Trichoderma harz. : 3 4 1 Trifloxystrobin : 1 2 4 1 Triforine : 4 1 Vinclozolin : 3 * : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 3 1 13 2 Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 3 4 3 13 3 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 3 4 3 13 3 Ancymidol : 3 * Bromadiolone : 4 * Chlormequat chloride : 3 4 1 Chloropicrin : 4 2 1 Daminozide : 3 1 11 4 2 Dazomet : 3 * Dichloropropene : 8 1 Difethialone : 2 1 Diphacinone : 3 2 1 Ethephon : 3 4 1 Farnesol : 7 1 Hydrogen peroxide : 3 3 11 3 13 5 Indolebutyric acid : 3 1 5 16 10 5 Iron phosphate : 7 2 1 Metaldehyde : 20 5 7 3 6 Metam-sodium : 6 1 Methyl bromide : 4 2 1 NAA : 5 16 10 4 NAD : 3 6 2 Nerolidol : 7 1 Paclobutrazol : 3 2 4 1 Pelargonic acid : 3 1 Sodium hypochlorite : 7 2 Uniconazole : 9 4 1 Zinc phosphide : 1 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. Broadleaf Evergreens Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 9 2 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : 5 1 Acetamide : 2 * Atrazine : 12 3 Benefin : 8 6 2 3 Carfentrazone-ethyl : 2 * Clethodim : 3 1 Clopyralid : 2 1 Dichlobenil : 9 24 6 Diquat : 3 1 Diuron : 1 * Glufosinate-ammonium : 4 1 Glyphosate : 40 4 35 35 14 2 23 Glyphosate diam salt : 2 * Halosulfuron : 1 3 1 Hexazinone : 2 1 Isoxaben : 10 4 5 5 21 7 MCPA : 2 * Metolachlor : 1 3 1 Metribuzin : 2 * Napropamide : 1 5 2 Oryzalin : 19 1 31 16 13 5 13 Oxadiazon : 6 3 12 3 8 6 Oxyfluorfen : 8 8 8 13 6 14 9 Paraquat : 2 23 2 Pendimethalin : 10 10 8 3 14 8 Primisulfuron : 1 * Prodiamine : 17 3 2 4 6 6 Prosulfuron : 1 * Pyridate : 2 * S-Metolachlor : 7 2 2 Sethoxydim : 7 2 2 Simazine : 4 2 8 12 5 Sulfosulfuron : 1 * Triclopyr : 9 2 Trifluralin : 5 3 2 8 21 6 Vernolate : 10 2 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 27 7 12 1 22 12 Acephate : 47 32 6 26 16 36 29 Acetamiprid : 6 1 Aldicarb : 2 * Azadirachtin : 8 3 9 3 8 6 Azinphos-methyl : 12 1 Beauveria bassiana : 2 3 1 Bendiocarb : 2 11 9 4 5 Bifenazate : 6 5 10 1 20 7 Bifenthrin : 24 3 2 19 8 18 14 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 3 11 2 8 4 Carbaryl : 12 23 2 12 12 8 Carbofuran : 2 1 Chlorfenapyr : 2 2 3 1 2 2 Chlorpyrifos : 32 6 8 15 12 29 17 Cinnamaldehyde : 1 * Clofentezine : 3 5 6 3 Clove oil : 2 * Cottonseed oil : 2 * Cyfluthrin : 11 7 3 14 6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Broadleaf Evergreens Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Insecticides-cont : Cyromazine : 1 4 1 Deltamethrin : 12 2 3 Diazinon : 9 13 11 11 6 9 Dicofol : 3 2 3 4 2 Dienochlor : 2 5 2 Diflubenzuron : 2 2 4 1 Dimethoate : 17 12 1 18 9 9 Disulfoton : 6 8 2 Endosulfan : 2 5 2 2 Etoxazole : 2 2 6 1 Fenbutatin-oxide : 3 4 1 Fenoxycarb : 2 1 6 1 Fenpropathrin : 2 9 11 4 Fenpyroximate : 1 1 6 1 Fluvalinate : 19 9 2 3 8 7 Hexythiazox : 13 4 2 1 8 5 Hydramethylnon : 9 2 3 2 Imidacloprid : 24 5 6 12 14 11 Jojoba oil : 1 * Kaolin : 1 * Kinoprene : 1 * Lambda-cyhalothrin : 2 2 7 3 Malathion : 17 5 5 2 15 10 9 Methidathion : 2 * Methiocarb : 5 3 4 2 Neem oil : 2 * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 3 4 1 Novaluron : 5 1 Octacide-264 : 2 * Permethrin : 10 1 2 Petroleum distillate : 23 29 9 5 3 30 16 Petroleum oil : 6 2 1 Phosmet : 5 * Piperonyl butoxide : 3 4 1 Potassium salts : 13 10 12 8 8 Propargite : 7 2 Pymetrozine : 10 2 11 12 7 Pyrethrins : 6 4 2 Pyridaben : 2 3 1 4 2 Pyridine : 10 4 10 19 7 S-Kinoprene : 6 10 8 5 S-Methoprene : 1 * Silicon dioxide : 2 * Spinosad : 14 2 5 6 5 Thiamethoxam : 2 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Broadleaf Evergreens Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 11 3 10 4 6 5 Basic copper sulfate : 3 1 Benomyl : 1 12 2 Butanone : 9 2 6 3 Captan : 2 7 6 4 4 Chlorothalonil : 17 16 18 13 29 15 Copper hydroxide : 35 14 2 13 29 16 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 1 * Copper oxychloride : 3 1 Copper resinate : 7 7 7 4 5 Copper sulfate : 6 10 8 1 8 6 Cymoxanil : 5 1 Dimethomorph : 2 1 2 1 Dodine : 2 1 Etridiazole : 2 10 8 1 12 6 Fenarimol : 4 1 2 1 Fenhexamid : 2 7 2 2 Ferbam : 3 * Fludioxonil : 6 4 13 4 6 Flutolanil : 5 2 1 Fosetyl-al : 10 12 15 8 9 Halobrom : 2 * Iprodione : 14 6 2 6 5 Kresoxim-methyl : 2 * Mancozeb : 9 24 18 11 3 17 13 Maneb : 4 1 Mefenoxam : 28 21 8 11 1 15 15 Metalaxyl : 4 3 3 2 2 Myclobutanil : 8 2 2 4 4 3 PCNB : 4 7 2 2 1 11 4 Phosphorous acid : 2 2 1 Potassium bicarbon. : 2 2 2 1 Propamocarb hydroch. : 12 2 2 Propiconazole : 20 5 5 8 11 9 Sodium Percarbonate : 2 * Streptomycin : 8 2 3 1 6 3 Sulfur : 4 8 2 2 3 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 4 2 1 Thiophanate : 7 35 2 5 6 6 11 Thiophanate-methyl : 10 25 2 9 4 28 13 Triadimefon : 3 11 4 4 Trichoderma harz. : 1 1 6 1 Trifloxystrobin : 2 2 1 Triforine : 2 5 1 2 1 Vinclozolin : 2 2 1 Ziram : 2 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Broadleaf Evergreens Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 2 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 15 2 3 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 15 2 3 Ammonium soap : 2 * Brodifacoum : 2 * Bromadiolone : 2 * Capsaicin : 2 * Chlormequat chloride : 4 5 2 2 Daminozide : 2 5 2 2 Decenol : 2 * Decenyl acetate : 2 * Difethialone : 1 * Dikegulac-sodium : 2 4 1 Diphacinone : 5 2 2 2 Farnesol : 8 1 Fatty acids : 2 * Garlic oil : 2 * Gibberellic acid : 4 5 2 Hydrogen peroxide : 7 3 1 2 Indolebutyric acid : 16 2 4 Iron phosphate : 4 1 Metaldehyde : 14 6 2 4 Methyl bromide : 2 * NAA : 2 * Nerolidol : 8 1 Paclobutrazol : 2 4 1 Pelargonic acid : 4 3 1 Sodium hypochlorite : 2 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. Coniferous Evergreens Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 6 6 3 4 Acetamide : 1 * Acifluorfen : 1 * Ammonium benzadox : 1 * Atrazine : 1 4 2 2 Bentazon : 1 1 1 Bromacil : 1 * Clethodim : 2 7 2 3 Clopyralid : 6 1 8 4 Clopyralid mono salt : 1 * Colleto. gloeospor. : 1 * Cyanazine : 1 * DCPA : 1 * Dichlobenil : 2 7 1 3 Dithiopyr : * * Diuron : 1 1 1 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 2 3 16 2 Flumioxazin : 2 * Glufosinate-ammonium : 1 * Glyphosate : 41 3 45 52 52 4 43 Glyphosate diam salt : 4 * Halosulfuron : 2 1 * Hexazinone : 7 7 3 Imazamox : 1 * Isoxaben : 1 2 10 14 1 9 7 MCPA : 5 * Metolachlor : 2 1 5 2 Metribuzin : 1 * Napropamide : 1 1 11 3 Oryzalin : 23 4 17 34 9 9 18 Oxadiazon : 5 4 3 5 10 3 Oxyfluorfen : 35 13 13 36 24 35 26 Paraquat : 6 1 1 Pendimethalin : 9 5 3 4 2 15 4 Prodiamine : 1 4 4 7 1 4 4 S-Metolachlor : 3 5 5 4 Sethoxydim : 1 2 4 1 Simazine : 17 18 22 15 Sulfometuron methyl : 2 1 Sulfosate : 1 * Triclopyr : 2 2 11 2 4 Trifluralin : 1 1 1 5 1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 11 9 1 11 7 25 8 Acephate : 14 13 5 10 15 42 12 Acetamiprid : 1 * Aldicarb : 1 * Azadirachtin : 4 3 1 9 1 Azinphos-methyl : 1 2 1 Bendiocarb : 1 2 4 4 2 Bifenazate : 7 5 1 15 1 16 6 Bifenthrin : 27 14 10 9 10 31 12 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 1 2 2 1 5 1 Carbaryl : 4 23 1 18 16 11 Carbofuran : 1 * Chlorpyrifos : 19 5 30 15 11 28 17 Cinnamaldehyde : 1 * Clofentezine : 4 1 7 1 3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Coniferous Evergreens Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Insecticides-cont : Cyfluthrin : 2 3 2 * 9 2 Cyromazine : 2 * Deltamethrin : 4 1 Diazinon : 1 9 10 2 2 14 5 Dicofol : 11 8 8 5 5 7 Dienochlor : 2 1 * Diflubenzuron : 4 3 1 4 1 Dimethoate : 2 3 11 4 Disulfoton : 1 * * Endosulfan : 1 2 1 9 1 Esfenvalerate : 2 3 2 4 2 Ethoprop : 1 * Ethyl parathion : * * Etoxazole : 10 * Fenbutatin-oxide : 2 1 9 1 Fenitrothion : 1 4 * Fenoxycarb : 2 1 5 1 Fenpropathrin : 3 5 * Fluvalinate : 2 2 10 1 Hexythiazox : 9 2 13 7 10 7 Imidacloprid : 15 1 3 6 21 5 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1 4 * 9 2 Lindane : 6 5 3 Malathion : 15 6 7 3 14 5 Methidathion : 1 * Methiocarb : 2 1 5 1 Methyl parathion : 1 * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 4 * Oxydemeton-methyl : 1 11 4 Oxythioquinox : 1 * Permethrin : 2 1 2 16 2 Petroleum distillate : 6 9 5 19 5 Petroleum oil : 3 1 Phosmet : 2 6 1 Piperonyl butoxide : 8 1 5 1 Potassium salts : 6 4 5 10 3 Propargite : 1 * Pymetrozine : 3 1 19 1 Pyrethrins : 8 1 1 5 1 Pyridaben : 2 10 1 Pyridine : 2 10 1 Resmethrin : 1 * Rotenone : 1 * S-Kinoprene : 2 2 1 5 1 Silicon dioxide : 5 * Spinosad : 2 1 1 1 5 1 Tebufenozide : 5 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Coniferous Evergreens Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 8 2 2 * 5 2 Bacillus subtilus : 3 * Basic copper sulfate : 3 1 Benomyl : 1 * * Butanone : 1 5 10 2 Captan : 6 2 3 1 1 2 Chlorothalonil : 13 7 26 22 33 41 24 Copper hydroxide : 25 23 1 8 4 25 9 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 2 * Copper oxychloride : 3 1 Copper resinate : 4 7 1 * 2 Copper sulfate : 5 6 1 5 1 Dimethomorph : 5 * Dodine : 3 1 Etridiazole : 6 7 9 4 6 Fenarimol : 6 * Fenhexamid : 2 1 4 1 Fludioxonil : 2 3 3 1 Fosetyl-al : 19 10 1 4 1 21 5 Iprodione : 10 5 1 2 * 2 Kresoxim-methyl : 2 4 * Mancozeb : 14 22 19 7 5 15 11 Maneb : 2 1 * Mefenoxam : 22 5 1 9 25 6 Metalaxyl : 6 11 1 6 3 Myclobutanil : 8 6 1 9 2 Oxycarboxin : 1 * Oxytetracycline : 1 * PCNB : 3 * 9 1 Phosphorous acid : 2 1 Potassium bicarbon. : 1 1 1 Propiconazole : 5 9 1 3 19 3 Pyraclostrobin : 3 * Sodium Percarbonate : 2 * Streptomycin : 4 2 6 1 Sulfur : 4 * Tebuconazole : 1 * Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 1 1 5 * Thiophanate : 10 13 9 8 5 9 8 Thiophanate-methyl : 12 22 9 10 1 40 9 Thiram : 1 * Triadimefon : 10 2 1 30 2 Trichoderma harz. : 2 1 * Trifloxystrobin : 3 2 4 2 Triforine : 1 5 * Vinclozolin : 5 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Coniferous Evergreens Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 4 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 4 1 4 1 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 4 1 4 1 Ancymidol : 6 1 Capsaicin : 2 1 1 Chlormequat chloride : 4 * Chloropicrin : 2 20 1 Daminozide : 2 * Dichloropropene : 4 * Diphacinone : 1 * Ethephon : 4 * Farnesol : 15 * Hydrogen peroxide : 1 4 4 2 Indolebutyric acid : 2 * Iron phosphate : 2 * Metaldehyde : 11 2 1 Methyl bromide : 2 20 1 Monocarbamide dihyd. : 1 * Nerolidol : 15 * Paclobutrazol : 2 * Pelargonic acid : 1 1 * Propionic acid : 1 * Sodium hypochlorite : 8 6 2 Uniconazole : 6 3 1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. Deciduous Shade Trees Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 8 1 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : 1 * Atrazine : 1 * Benefin : 5 1 Bentazon : 5 1 Clethodim : 1 10 2 Clopyralid : 4 * Clopyralid mono salt : 7 1 Dicamba : 1 * Dicamba, Dimet. salt : 2 * Dichlobenil : 6 6 3 Diflufenzopyr-sodium : 2 * Diquat : 3 * Diuron : 1 * Fluazifop-P-butyl : 1 * Fosamine : 2 * Glufosinate-ammonium : 1 3 * Glyphosate : 30 16 50 37 69 29 37 Halosulfuron : 2 * Isoxaben : 8 1 3 16 8 3 6 Linuron : 2 * Metolachlor : 1 1 14 2 Napropamide : 2 5 1 Oryzalin : 14 2 7 34 19 3 13 Oxadiazon : 3 13 8 8 6 Oxyfluorfen : 22 2 3 24 20 9 12 Paraquat : 3 1 Pendimethalin : 15 5 1 6 5 7 6 Prodiamine : 14 4 1 8 10 6 6 Pronamide : 1 * Quinclorac : 1 * Quizalofop-ethyl : 1 * S-Metolachlor : 1 * Simazine : 6 5 16 4 Triclopyr : 9 2 Trifluralin : 5 2 1 1 1 Vernolate : 11 1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 10 2 12 1 3 5 Acephate : 33 26 9 23 19 26 21 Azadirachtin : 3 1 1 Azinphos-methyl : 1 * Bendiocarb : 1 3 1 1 Bifenazate : 2 7 1 2 2 Bifenthrin : 24 7 3 8 9 8 9 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 2 1 1 3 1 Carbaryl : 20 30 2 6 10 14 Chlorpyrifos : 12 12 11 24 16 21 15 Cinnamaldehyde : 3 * Cyfluthrin : 5 1 1 3 1 2 Cyromazine : 1 * Deltamethrin : 10 1 2 Diazinon : 5 13 9 6 14 8 Dicofol : 6 1 2 Diflubenzuron : 2 1 1 1 Dimethoate : 6 1 2 2 Disulfoton : 1 5 1 2 Endosulfan : 1 7 2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Deciduous Shade Trees Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Insecticides-cont : Esfenvalerate : 10 2 Ethion : 2 * Ethoprop : 2 * Fenbutatin-oxide : 1 * Fenoxycarb : 3 * Fenpropathrin : 4 * Fenpyroximate : 2 * Fipronil : 2 * Fluvalinate : 12 1 2 Hexythiazox : 3 1 5 1 2 Hydramethylnon : 1 3 1 Imidacloprid : 20 6 3 3 8 6 Kinoprene : 2 * Lambda-cyhalothrin : 3 1 4 1 2 Lindane : 1 * Malathion : 1 20 2 1 7 6 Methidathion : 1 * Methiocarb : 2 2 1 Methomyl : 1 1 * Methyl parathion : 1 * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 1 * Oxydemeton-methyl : 8 1 Oxythioquinox : 1 * Permethrin : 5 2 1 19 3 Petroleum distillate : 10 11 6 11 14 4 9 Petroleum oil : 2 1 2 1 Phosmet : 5 1 Piperonyl butoxide : 2 * Potassium salts : 2 7 5 3 Propargite : 1 * Pymetrozine : 10 4 2 Pyrethrins : 2 * Pyridaben : 1 * Pyridine : 5 2 2 1 S-Kinoprene : 1 * Spinosad : 3 2 1 2 1 2 Tebufenozide : 1 * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 3 1 3 1 Bacillus subtilus : 2 * Basic copper sulfate : 2 11 2 Benomyl : 1 2 1 Butanone : 1 1 4 1 1 Calcium polysulfide : 1 * Captan : 1 3 1 1 Chlorothalonil : 12 8 9 11 21 10 11 Copper hydroxide : 13 16 * 32 3 12 Copper oxychloride : 2 11 2 Copper resinate : 2 1 * Copper sulfate : 9 6 2 Dodine : 1 5 1 Etridiazole : 3 1 Fenarimol : 4 2 2 1 Fenhexamid : 3 3 1 1 Fludioxonil : 3 4 3 1 2 Flutolanil : 2 * Fosetyl-al : 25 4 8 1 1 6 Iprodione : 9 4 2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Deciduous Shade Trees Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Fungicides-cont : Kresoxim-methyl : 1 * Mancozeb : 16 7 7 7 1 7 Maneb : 1 * Mefenoxam : 17 6 * 6 2 5 Metalaxyl : 4 1 1 1 Myclobutanil : 6 1 2 13 1 3 4 Oxytetracycline : 1 * PCNB : * 2 * Phosphorous acid : 8 1 Potassium bicarbon. : 3 3 1 Propiconazole : 7 14 3 16 3 8 Streptomycin : 5 1 5 9 1 4 Sulfur : 1 2 1 1 Tebuconazole : 1 * Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 1 * Thiophanate : 5 18 3 7 11 8 Thiophanate-methyl : 11 10 1 6 1 6 6 Triadimefon : 10 3 1 3 1 3 Trifloxystrobin : 4 3 1 Triflumizole : 1 * Triforine : 1 * Vinclozolin : 1 * : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 1 * Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 1 * Ancymidol : 2 * Brodifacoum : 2 * Capsaicin : 2 * Chlormequat chloride : 2 * Chloropicrin : 2 5 1 Daminozide : 7 * 1 Diphacinone : 2 2 1 Farnesol : 1 * Hydrogen peroxide : 2 4 3 2 Indolebutyric acid : 2 * Iron phosphate : 3 * Metaldehyde : 8 2 2 Methyl bromide : 2 1 2 5 1 NAA : 2 * Nerolidol : 1 * Paclobutrazol : 3 * Pelargonic acid : 4 2 1 Sodium hypochlorite : 1 * Zinc phosphide : 1 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. Deciduous Flowering Trees Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 8 3 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 3 * Acetamide : 1 * Clethodim : 5 2 Clopyralid : 1 * Dicamba : 1 * Dicamba, Dimet. salt : 3 * Dichlobenil : 4 7 3 Diquat : 3 1 1 Diuron : 1 * Fluazifop-P-butyl : 1 * Flumetsulam : 8 2 Glyphosate : 17 10 22 31 3 14 Halosulfuron : 3 2 1 Imazaquin, mon. salt : 3 * Imazethapyr : 2 * Isoxaben : 3 2 8 5 4 3 4 MCPP, DMA salt : 3 * Metolachlor : 8 1 2 Metribuzin : 1 * Napropamide : 2 1 Norflurazon : 1 * Oryzalin : 14 13 16 8 Oxadiazon : 3 3 1 Oxyfluorfen : 17 4 6 15 20 3 11 Paraquat : 6 1 1 Pendimethalin : 4 4 4 6 2 3 4 Prodiamine : 3 2 1 9 3 3 Sethoxydim : 4 1 1 Simazine : 4 4 2 Triclopyr : 7 2 Trifluralin : 3 3 1 Vernolate : 7 1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 26 3 4 9 6 Acephate : 56 4 14 15 13 39 19 Azadirachtin : 3 * Azinphos-methyl : 3 1 Bendiocarb : 2 3 1 Bifenazate : 4 10 11 5 Bifenthrin : 20 15 8 11 36 12 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 4 1 Canola oil : 10 1 Carbaryl : 8 39 8 28 34 17 Chlorpyrifos : 12 3 18 7 2 18 9 Cinnamaldehyde : 3 * Clofentezine : 1 * Cyfluthrin : 7 2 2 11 6 3 Deltamethrin : 3 * Diazinon : 29 2 8 8 26 10 Dicofol : 3 4 11 2 Dienochlor : 11 1 Diflubenzuron : 4 3 1 Dimethoate : 2 4 1 1 Disulfoton : 2 3 1 Endosulfan : 5 3 2 Esfenvalerate : 7 14 5 Fenbutatin-oxide : 3 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Deciduous Flowering Trees Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Insecticides-cont : Fenoxycarb : 3 * Fluvalinate : 4 3 2 11 3 3 Hexythiazox : 3 2 1 Hydramethylnon : 3 * Imidacloprid : 17 10 6 5 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 8 2 Lindane : 18 2 Malathion : 7 28 5 6 7 Methiocarb : 4 2 1 Methomyl : 3 * Neem oil : 8 2 Octacide-264 : 3 3 1 Oxydemeton-methyl : 1 * Oxythioquinox : 11 1 Permethrin : 7 2 1 2 Petroleum distillate : 14 2 21 4 6 10 Petroleum oil : 6 1 Phosmet : 4 1 Piperonyl butoxide : 3 6 1 Potassium salts : 4 5 3 2 Propargite : 3 * Pymetrozine : 2 3 1 Pyrethrins : 10 3 3 2 Pyridine : 8 6 2 Spinosad : 30 2 3 11 3 6 Tebufenozide : 1 * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 2 9 3 Basic copper sulfate : 9 3 Benomyl : 3 8 2 Butanone : 2 3 1 Calcium polysulfide : 1 * Captan : 10 4 5 3 Chlorothalonil : 9 20 19 14 11 26 16 Copper amm. complex : 8 1 Copper hydroxide : 44 15 2 13 11 23 16 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 1 * Copper oxychloride : 9 3 Copper sulfate : 1 2 3 1 Dodine : 4 2 1 Etridiazole : 8 2 3 3 Fenarimol : 5 1 3 1 Fenhexamid : 3 2 1 Fludioxonil : 3 2 3 1 Flutolanil : 2 1 Fosetyl-al : 12 2 8 11 6 Iprodione : 15 3 4 1 3 3 Mancozeb : 4 8 29 12 11 3 12 Maneb : 3 8 2 3 Mefenoxam : 16 11 13 6 6 Metalaxyl : 3 11 2 Myclobutanil : 7 10 12 4 9 7 PCNB : 2 1 Potassium bicarbon. : 2 1 Propiconazole : 6 3 10 12 5 9 8 Streptomycin : 4 1 11 2 Sulfur : 7 9 4 Thiophanate : 12 22 21 7 13 6 13 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Deciduous Flowering Trees Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Fungicides-cont : Thiophanate-methyl : 3 17 12 3 2 12 8 Triadimefon : 13 16 2 3 6 Trichoderma harz. : 11 1 Trifloxystrobin : 2 2 1 Triforine : 3 * Vinclozolin : 4 1 : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 3 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 2 3 1 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 2 3 1 Diphacinone : 4 2 1 Hydrogen peroxide : 4 11 2 Iron phosphate : 3 * Metaldehyde : 13 2 2 Mineral oil : 3 1 Paclobutrazol : 4 1 Pelargonic acid : 10 3 3 2 Sodium hypochlorite : 3 * Zinc phosphide : 2 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. Deciduous Shrubs Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 5 1 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : 5 1 Ammonium benzadox : 2 * Benefin : 3 3 2 1 Clethodim : 2 6 1 2 Clopyralid : 3 3 12 2 Clopyralid mono salt : 8 1 Copper ethanolamine : 12 1 Dichlobenil : 4 31 3 Diquat : 3 1 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 2 * Flumioxazin : 2 * Fluroxypyr : 3 1 Glufosinate-ammonium : 2 3 1 Glyphosate : 31 17 22 27 51 1 23 Isoxaben : 17 8 10 6 12 5 9 Metolachlor : 3 5 1 Napropamide : 1 1 6 1 Oryzalin : 14 3 18 16 25 3 11 Oxadiazon : 3 1 6 16 3 4 Oxyfluorfen : 26 9 13 15 16 12 15 Paraquat : 4 1 Pendimethalin : 13 13 4 12 7 12 11 Prodiamine : 13 13 2 4 16 7 9 Pronamide : 1 * Propazine : 2 1 S-Metolachlor : 8 1 Simazine : 4 5 21 3 Triasulfuron : 2 * Triclopyr : 5 1 Trifluralin : 3 3 2 3 12 5 4 Vernolate : 15 2 3 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 21 16 6 7 6 18 13 Acephate : 45 49 25 32 21 53 40 Acetamiprid : 2 * Aldicarb : 2 * Azadirachtin : 2 5 2 16 4 Beauveria bassiana : 5 1 Bendiocarb : 1 3 8 3 3 Bifenazate : 6 7 2 18 15 7 Bifenthrin : 21 14 15 18 21 15 17 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 3 11 7 5 Carbaryl : 3 13 28 2 4 13 11 Carbofuran : 2 2 1 Chlorpyrifos : 21 8 14 23 2 9 13 Cinnamaldehyde : 2 2 2 1 Clofentezine : 2 9 1 Cyfluthrin : 12 6 3 2 12 7 7 Cyromazine : 3 * Deltamethrin : 2 * Diazinon : 9 5 14 4 5 12 8 Dicofol : 1 12 2 1 Dienochlor : 1 12 1 Diflubenzuron : 5 1 Dimethoate : 30 3 11 3 10 Disulfoton : 4 9 7 3 Endosulfan : 1 2 1 15 3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Deciduous Shrubs Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Insecticides-cont : Esfenvalerate : 3 1 Etoxazole : 1 17 3 Fenamiphos : 1 * Fenbutatin-oxide : 1 17 2 3 Fenoxycarb : 8 2 2 3 3 Fenpropathrin : 1 9 2 Fenpyroximate : 2 * Fluvalinate : 6 6 7 12 7 6 Hexythiazox : 3 1 2 3 2 Imidacloprid : 15 9 2 5 2 21 9 Jojoba oil : 2 * Kaolin : 2 1 Kinoprene : 2 * Lambda-cyhalothrin : 9 1 30 1 7 Malathion : 28 15 2 17 12 Methidathion : 1 1 1 Methiocarb : 6 5 3 3 3 Methomyl : 2 * Methoxychlor : 8 1 Neem oil : 2 * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 5 5 6 3 Novaluron : 10 1 Oxythioquinox : 1 12 2 2 Permethrin : 7 1 2 2 4 3 Petroleum distillate : 17 11 7 29 4 8 13 Petroleum oil : 1 2 * Piperonyl butoxide : 7 2 1 Potassium salts : 2 6 1 9 5 4 Propargite : 2 * Pymetrozine : 2 1 5 9 4 12 5 Pyrethrins : 5 2 1 Pyridaben : 2 1 5 1 Pyridine : 4 5 1 2 2 7 4 Resmethrin : 3 2 1 S-Kinoprene : 7 3 2 Silicon dioxide : 2 * Spinosad : 14 5 12 10 6 Tebufenozide : 2 * Thiamethoxam : 3 * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 7 7 1 11 2 7 6 Basic copper sulfate : 7 1 Benomyl : 2 * Borax Decahydrate : 2 1 Butanone : 1 2 2 3 1 Captan : 8 1 2 2 2 Chlorothalonil : 18 21 7 12 16 20 16 Copper (metallic) : 2 * Copper amm. complex : 2 * Copper hydroxide : 30 30 2 18 14 17 20 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 2 * Copper oxychloride : 7 1 Copper resinate : 1 3 5 5 3 Copper sulfate : 14 4 4 14 7 Dimethomorph : 2 4 1 Dodine : 7 1 Etridiazole : 5 9 3 3 Fenarimol : 4 1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Deciduous Shrubs Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Fungicides-cont : Fenhexamid : 2 1 2 1 1 Fludioxonil : 6 2 1 5 5 3 Flutolanil : 2 1 3 1 Fosetyl-al : 22 12 7 8 12 20 13 Halobrom : 2 * Iprodione : 12 7 1 11 10 7 Kresoxim-methyl : 1 * Mancozeb : 8 23 15 10 16 11 15 Maneb : 3 1 1 Mefenoxam : 21 19 7 6 12 12 14 Metalaxyl : 7 9 2 2 4 Myclobutanil : 9 5 2 5 3 Oxycarboxin : 2 * PCNB : 1 5 4 5 3 Phosphorous acid : 2 2 1 Piperalin : 1 * Potassium bicarbon. : 5 2 2 1 Propiconazole : 17 15 9 22 26 16 Streptomycin : 9 2 12 2 3 Sulfur : 2 1 1 Tebuconazole : 2 * Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 2 1 2 1 Thiophanate : 8 19 9 8 14 5 11 Thiophanate-methyl : 11 28 10 13 2 10 15 Triadimefon : 7 4 5 12 5 Trichoderma harz. : 3 3 3 1 Trifloxystrobin : 1 2 2 5 2 Triforine : 5 17 4 Vinclozolin : 2 2 1 : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 4 2 1 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 4 2 1 Ammonium soap : 2 * Benzyladenine : 2 * Chlormequat chloride : 1 2 14 2 Daminozide : 4 5 1 Dazomet : 2 * Difethialone : 2 3 1 Dikegulac-sodium : 2 * Diphacinone : 3 2 3 1 Ethephon : 3 * Farnesol : 7 1 Garlic oil : 2 * Gibberellic acid : 2 * Gibberellins A4A7 : 2 * Hydrogen peroxide : 3 6 8 12 1 5 Indolebutyric acid : 7 2 1 Iron phosphate : 2 3 1 Metaldehyde : 18 5 16 5 8 Methyl bromide : 2 * NAA : 2 * Nerolidol : 7 1 Paclobutrazol : 2 2 2 3 1 Pelargonic acid : 8 1 1 3 5 3 Sodium hypochlorite : 2 * Uniconazole : 2 1 3 1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. Fruit and Nut Plants Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 4 1 Clethodim : 11 1 Clopyralid : 4 1 Copper ethanolamine : 29 3 Dichlobenil : 58 4 7 Diuron : 3 1 Glyphosate : 41 42 6 15 26 Isoxaben : 11 6 4 13 5 Linuron : 4 1 MCPA : 4 1 Metolachlor : 4 1 Napropamide : 4 1 Oryzalin : 11 7 25 6 Oxyfluorfen : 17 4 5 13 7 Paraquat : 8 7 23 5 Pendimethalin : 5 13 1 Prodiamine : 5 24 3 Sethoxydim : 6 1 Simazine : 7 1 Trifluralin : 8 6 12 4 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 22 18 52 14 Acephate : 20 6 4 34 40 14 Acetamiprid : 39 9 Azadirachtin : 13 1 Azinphos-methyl : 3 21 12 4 Bifenazate : 8 21 29 13 9 Bifenthrin : 3 3 6 7 29 25 8 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 8 13 3 Carbaryl : 3 17 30 47 15 14 Chlorpyrifos : 9 66 6 7 12 46 23 Clofentezine : 3 21 3 Cyfluthrin : 6 6 29 5 Deltamethrin : 3 1 Diazinon : 21 3 7 9 Dicofol : 3 29 4 Dienochlor : 29 3 Diflubenzuron : 3 5 13 3 Endosulfan : 21 13 12 11 7 Esfenvalerate : 11 21 25 19 13 Ethoprop : 4 1 Fenbutatin-oxide : 5 5 5 4 Fenoxycarb : 7 6 11 3 Fenpropathrin : 11 21 6 Fluvalinate : 29 3 Formetanate hydro. : 3 1 Hexythiazox : 5 2 Imidacloprid : 11 18 21 19 11 12 Kaolin : 3 1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 3 4 12 12 3 Malathion : 27 3 5 27 11 Methidathion : 6 2 Methiocarb : 4 1 Methomyl : 3 21 3 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 3 13 1 Oxythioquinox : 29 3 Permethrin : 3 21 5 5 5 Petroleum distillate : 22 78 7 13 26 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Fruit and Nut Plants Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Insecticides-cont : Phosmet : 8 21 66 12 Piperonyl butoxide : 13 1 Potassium salts : 6 3 17 6 Propargite : 3 1 Pyrethrins : 13 1 Pyridaben : 5 21 4 Silicon dioxide : 13 1 Spinosad : 8 6 4 29 13 8 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 8 6 4 5 Bacillus subtilus : 21 2 Basic copper sulfate : 3 1 Benomyl : 47 5 Calcium polysulfide : 9 2 Captan : 3 21 12 59 12 Chlorothalonil : 5 21 43 34 16 Copper amm. complex : 9 2 Copper chloride hyd. : 3 1 Copper hydroxide : 23 21 21 17 29 27 22 Copper oxide : 3 1 Copper resinate : 21 2 Copper sulfate : 4 21 5 Cyprodinil : 3 1 Dodine : 21 16 12 7 Fenarimol : 3 21 12 15 6 Fenbuconazole : 12 1 Flutolanil : 4 1 Fosetyl-al : 5 20 7 29 11 Iprodione : 5 9 4 3 Mancozeb : 3 21 16 41 13 11 Maneb : 5 7 3 Mefenoxam : 8 6 29 7 Myclobutanil : 17 21 4 12 9 Oxytetracycline : 21 2 Phosphorous acid : 3 1 Potassium bicarbon. : 3 1 Propiconazole : 8 7 7 11 5 Pseudomonas fluores. : 5 2 Pyraclostrobin : 3 4 2 Streptomycin : 11 27 29 9 Streptomycin sulfate : 21 4 3 Sulfur : 11 8 5 Tebuconazole : 21 7 3 Thiophanate : 3 9 29 6 Thiophanate-methyl : 5 21 4 24 29 9 Thiram : 8 12 3 Triadimefon : 15 1 Trifloxystrobin : 3 17 12 6 Triflumizole : 7 1 Triforine : 6 2 Ziram : 5 21 4 5 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Fruit and Nut Plants Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Other Chemicals : Aluminum phosphide : 3 1 Capsaicin : 21 2 Chlorophacinone : 3 1 Chloropicrin : 15 5 Dazomet : 3 1 Dichloropropene : 9 3 Dikegulac-sodium : 3 1 Diphacinone : 3 6 1 E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : 3 1 GABA : 3 1 Harpin protein : 6 1 Hydrogen peroxide : 9 29 5 Iron phosphate : 4 1 L-Glutamic acid : 3 1 Metaldehyde : 9 3 Metam-sodium : 9 3 3 Methyl bromide : 15 5 NAD : 3 1 Pelargonic acid : 6 1 Z-8-Dodecanol : 3 1 Z-8-Dodecen acetate : 3 1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Christmas Trees Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 3 8 1 3 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 3 * 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : 1 3 1 Acetamide : 10 2 Acetic acid : 2 3 1 2 Atrazine : 9 12 37 9 3 16 Bentazon : 1 * Clethodim : * 6 2 Clopyralid : 6 6 5 5 Clopyralid mono salt : 1 * Dicamba : 1 * Diuron : 1 * Fluazifop-P-butyl : 5 4 3 Flumioxazin : 2 1 1 Fomesafen : 1 * Glufosinate-ammonium : 2 1 Glyphosate : 53 9 40 68 59 37 53 Hexazinone : 7 26 9 Isooctyl propionate : 1 * Metolachlor : * * * Metribuzin : 10 2 Metsulfuron-methyl : * * Napropamide : 1 1 1 Oryzalin : 10 1 8 10 4 Oxyfluorfen : 14 3 20 26 15 Pendimethalin : 13 5 1 13 7 Prodiamine : 1 * Prometon : 2 1 Pronamide : 6 * S-Metolachlor : 1 4 1 Sethoxydim : 6 2 3 1 Simazine : 19 6 35 3 56 7 32 Sulfometuron methyl : 6 1 1 Triclopyr : 5 11 6 6 Trifluralin : 4 1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 1 * Acephate : 9 3 5 3 47 5 Azadirachtin : 1 1 * Azinphos-methyl : 1 1 * Bifenazate : 2 1 Bifenthrin : 5 7 14 4 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 1 3 * Carbaryl : 46 33 3 25 Chlorpyrifos : 4 15 52 12 33 39 32 Cyfluthrin : 26 7 8 Diazinon : 5 6 3 3 Dicofol : 4 1 1 1 Diflubenzuron : 4 12 1 10 5 Dimethoate : 13 2 10 7 3 6 Disulfoton : 39 1 2 Endosulfan : 1 19 * 5 Esfenvalerate : 5 7 1 Ethyl parathion : 1 * Fenbutatin-oxide : 5 1 Fenvalerate : 3 * Fluvalinate : 24 4 1 Formetanate hydro. : 1 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Christmas Trees Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Insecticides-cont : Hexythiazox : 5 8 3 8 6 Imidacloprid : 1 1 * Lindane : 2 3 2 Malathion : 13 5 10 5 7 7 7 Methoxychlor : 1 * Neem oil : 1 * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 1 * Oxydemeton-methyl : 1 1 11 4 Oxythioquinox : 1 * Permethrin : 1 2 7 1 Petroleum distillate : 5 6 4 1 7 4 Petroleum oil : 1 * Phosmet : 3 1 1 Potassium salts : 1 * * Propargite : 3 1 Tebufenozide : 37 1 Tralomethrin : 1 * Triazamate : 4 1 Zeta-cypermethrin : 3 * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 4 1 4 2 Captan : 1 1 1 Chlorothalonil : 22 40 36 68 30 46 Copper hydroxide : 6 1 14 1 Copper resinate : * * Etridiazole : 1 * Fenhexamid : 3 * Iprodione : 1 * Mancozeb : 11 6 2 7 3 Mefenoxam : 1 * Metalaxyl : 6 * PCNB : 1 * Propiconazole : 6 1 3 1 Sulfur : 3 1 Thiophanate : 10 2 1 17 2 Thiophanate-methyl : 22 7 1 Thiram : 1 * Triadimefon : 4 1 1 : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 2 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 2 * Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 2 * Aluminum phosphide : 5 * Capsaicin : 3 * Pelargonic acid : 2 1 Propionic acid : 1 * Strychnine : 3 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. Palms Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA : FL : OR : TX : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent : Herbicides : Atrazine : 3 2 Diquat : 3 1 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 4 1 Glyphosate : 57 22 23 28 Halosulfuron : 5 1 Isoxaben : 25 3 12 8 Oryzalin : 100 1 Oxadiazon : 4 3 6 4 Oxyfluorfen : 3 1 100 5 3 Pendimethalin : 7 1 5 3 Prodiamine : 21 10 6 11 Propanil : 4 1 Trifluralin : 6 12 2 Vernolate : 18 3 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 18 5 7 Acephate : 34 22 5 23 Acetamiprid : 3 1 Amitraz : 4 1 Azadirachtin : 7 1 Beauveria bassiana : 3 1 Bifenazate : 7 1 Bifenthrin : 38 8 12 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 3 2 2 Carbaryl : 15 11 Chlorfenapyr : 3 1 Chlorpyrifos : 25 7 29 12 Cinnamaldehyde : 3 1 Clofentezine : 1 1 Cyfluthrin : 6 4 4 Deltamethrin : 11 2 Diazinon : 7 4 22 6 Dimethoate : 21 16 Disulfoton : 6 1 Endosulfan : 1 1 Ethion : 2 2 Fenpropathrin : 7 1 Fluvalinate : 18 4 6 Hexythiazox : 3 1 Hydramethylnon : 18 3 5 Imidacloprid : 7 5 5 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 3 1 Malathion : 19 9 10 Methidathion : 2 1 Methiocarb : 7 1 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 7 1 Permethrin : 6 1 Petroleum distillate : 7 22 5 18 Potassium salts : 14 1 3 Pymetrozine : 3 1 Pyridine : 21 2 5 S-Kinoprene : 4 1 S-Methoprene : 4 1 Spinosad : 20 4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --continued Palms Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : CA : FL : OR : TX : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Percent : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 11 7 7 Butanone : 4 1 Captan : 2 1 Chlorothalonil : 10 13 6 12 Copper hydroxide : 20 13 13 Copper resinate : 3 4 4 Copper sulfate : 6 2 3 Etridiazole : 10 5 8 Fenarimol : 3 1 Fenhexamid : 3 1 Fludioxonil : 7 1 Flutolanil : 4 1 Fosetyl-al : 25 5 10 9 Iprodione : 14 2 6 4 Mancozeb : 12 17 15 Maneb : 3 2 Mefenoxam : 31 7 6 12 Metalaxyl : 2 1 Myclobutanil : 11 2 PCNB : 3 1 Propiconazole : 23 1 5 Sulfur : 3 2 Thiophanate : 15 11 11 Thiophanate-methyl : 10 12 16 12 Trifloxystrobin : 7 1 : Other Chemicals : Chlormequat chloride : 7 1 Daminozide : 3 1 Diphacinone : 14 3 Farnesol : 3 1 Indolebutyric acid : 4 1 Iron phosphate : 7 1 Metaldehyde : 14 2 NAA : 4 1 Nerolidol : 3 1 Paclobutrazol : 3 1 Pelargonic acid : 3 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Ornamental Grasses Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 11 3 2,4-DP, Dimeth. salt : 9 3 Acetochlor : 5 1 Benefin : 5 1 Carfentrazone-ethyl : 5 1 Glyphosate : 41 4 20 11 Isoxaben : 11 8 16 5 10 Napropamide : 16 38 2 Oryzalin : 41 10 5 Oxadiazon : 10 38 10 3 Oxyfluorfen : 52 2 5 6 Pendimethalin : 11 4 5 3 Prodiamine : 11 11 2 Triclopyr : 11 3 Trifluralin : 8 16 5 9 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 11 1 84 5 6 Acephate : 11 40 38 4 49 14 24 Azadirachtin : 84 4 Beauveria bassiana : 33 1 Bifenazate : 2 5 1 Bifenthrin : 11 4 38 16 33 9 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 9 4 Carbaryl : 4 2 Chlorpyrifos : 11 8 16 15 6 Cinnamaldehyde : 5 1 Cyfluthrin : 11 2 16 3 Cyromazine : 33 1 Deltamethrin : 21 2 Diazinon : 33 5 2 Dicofol : 16 5 Diflubenzuron : 10 1 Dimethoate : 5 2 Disulfoton : 5 1 Endosulfan : 4 16 2 Fenamiphos : 38 1 Fenpropathrin : 16 1 Fluvalinate : 11 3 33 10 5 Hydramethylnon : 2 1 Imidacloprid : 21 69 3 Malathion : 38 13 5 5 Methiocarb : 11 5 2 Permethrin : 10 1 Petroleum distillate : 10 10 6 Piperonyl butoxide : 5 1 Potassium salts : 11 33 5 Pyridine : 11 33 2 S-Kinoprene : 16 1 Spinosad : 10 31 16 16 7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Ornamental Grasses Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 11 1 2 Butanone : 33 1 Chlorothalonil : 23 26 12 5 17 Copper hydroxide : 23 5 11 6 Copper resinate : 2 1 Copper sulfate : 5 1 Etridiazole : 8 38 3 16 10 7 Fenarimol : 38 1 Fenhexamid : 33 1 Fludioxonil : 11 3 33 5 4 Fosetyl-al : 12 1 5 2 Iprodione : 12 2 33 3 Kresoxim-methyl : 31 1 Mancozeb : 10 8 38 33 10 8 Mefenoxam : 33 7 38 33 16 10 Metalaxyl : 10 8 4 Myclobutanil : 10 33 2 PCNB : 8 5 4 Propiconazole : 16 2 Streptomycin : 10 1 Thiophanate : 32 8 38 10 8 Thiophanate-methyl : 21 38 3 16 21 14 : Other Chemicals : Brodifacoum : 11 1 Chlormequat chloride : 33 1 Daminozide : 49 2 Diphacinone : 31 1 Ethephon : 49 2 Hydrogen peroxide : 4 38 5 3 Iron phosphate : 11 1 Metaldehyde : 11 31 1 Methyl bromide : 11 1 Paclobutrazol : 42 5 Uniconazole : 16 5 1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 6 1 Acetamide : 1 * Atrazine : 18 2 Benefin : 3 * DCPA : 5 * Dichlobenil : 18 2 Diquat : 6 1 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 3 2 Glyphosate : 36 17 9 18 4 3 18 Halosulfuron : 3 * Isoxaben : 13 5 3 9 18 7 Lactofen : 1 * Metolachlor : * * Metribuzin : 1 * Napropamide : 4 3 1 Oryzalin : 6 4 35 6 9 7 7 Oxadiazon : 7 7 18 13 7 Oxyfluorfen : 10 12 38 9 10 11 Pendimethalin : 16 14 3 7 11 Prodiamine : 10 6 14 6 S-Metolachlor : 3 * Sethoxydim : 1 2 1 Simazine : 3 2 4 2 Triclopyr : 6 1 Trifluralin : 7 3 14 4 Vernolate : 5 1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 14 26 5 24 18 Acephate : 45 44 8 18 28 37 39 Acetamiprid : 1 2 1 Azadirachtin : 9 3 8 4 Beauveria bassiana : 1 1 5 1 Bendiocarb : 1 1 5 1 Bifenazate : 6 8 3 13 10 7 Bifenthrin : 25 16 8 21 10 16 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 9 13 8 Carbaryl : 25 16 14 Chlorfenapyr : 4 1 1 Chlorpyrifos : 11 5 21 5 11 8 Cinnamaldehyde : 5 1 3 1 Clofentezine : 5 3 3 Cyfluthrin : 8 7 17 3 7 Cyromazine : 5 * Deltamethrin : 19 3 Diazinon : 16 12 8 5 21 12 Dicofol : 8 9 14 6 Dienochlor : 3 10 2 Diflubenzuron : 2 1 5 3 2 Dimethoate : 1 23 13 Disulfoton : 1 5 1 Endosulfan : 1 9 4 5 3 6 Ethion : 2 1 Etoxazole : 4 3 2 Fenbutatin-oxide : 4 3 2 Fenoxycarb : 2 5 4 2 Fenpropathrin : 1 2 14 2 Fluvalinate : 10 11 15 9 Hexythiazox : 5 9 3 3 6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Insecticides-cont : Hydramethylnon : 10 * 2 Imidacloprid : 26 8 18 5 27 13 Jojoba oil : 1 * Kinoprene : 1 * Lambda-cyhalothrin : 3 1 3 1 Lindane : 1 * Malathion : 17 26 3 24 17 21 Methidathion : 1 1 Methiocarb : 9 1 5 3 Methomyl : 1 * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 2 6 3 4 Nicotine : 5 * Novaluron : 1 * Oxamyl : 1 5 1 Oxythioquinox : 2 10 1 Permethrin : 3 4 1 Petroleum distillate : 15 23 9 3 16 Piperonyl butoxide : 1 1 3 1 Potassium salts : 9 2 3 5 3 Propargite : 1 * Pymetrozine : 8 4 5 3 4 Pyrethrins : 3 1 3 1 Pyridaben : 3 4 5 7 4 Pyridine : 8 5 5 4 Rotenone : 3 1 S-Kinoprene : 2 7 1 S-Methoprene : 1 14 2 Sesame Oil : 1 * Silicon dioxide : 1 3 1 Spinosad : 9 2 3 15 3 5 Sulfotepp : 5 * Tebufenozide : 1 * Thiamethoxam : 1 * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 12 4 3 4 Bacillus subtilus : 4 1 Basic copper sulfate : 3 1 Benomyl : 1 * Borax Decahydrate : 1 * Butanone : 5 1 5 7 2 Calcium polysulfide : 1 * Captan : 1 5 3 3 Chlorothalonil : 16 29 8 12 7 10 21 Copper (metallic) : 1 * Copper hydroxide : 15 48 9 3 10 20 32 Copper oxychloride : 2 * Copper resinate : 8 4 5 4 Copper sulfate : 8 11 9 5 8 Cresol : 1 * Dimethomorph : 1 3 1 Etridiazole : 1 7 26 3 3 14 7 Fenarimol : 5 3 1 Fenhexamid : 3 5 1 Fludioxonil : 8 4 5 7 4 Flutolanil : 1 1 Fosetyl-al : 14 11 8 6 10 15 11 Iprodione : 17 7 8 5 11 8 Mancozeb : 12 39 9 3 8 7 25 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Fungicides-cont : Maneb : 2 1 1 Mefenoxam : 23 7 7 15 12 10 Metalaxyl : 2 4 2 Myclobutanil : 13 1 5 7 4 Oxycarboxin : 1 * PCNB : 11 1 14 3 Phosphorous acid : 1 * Piperalin : 1 5 1 Potassium bicarbon. : 2 3 * Propiconazole : 14 16 11 12 Sodium Percarbonate : 3 * Streptomycin : 8 3 10 3 4 Sulfur : 17 * 3 3 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 1 9 3 1 Thiophanate : 17 22 8 7 5 14 17 Thiophanate-methyl : 19 23 26 3 5 21 19 Triadimefon : 6 1 1 Trichoderma harz. : 8 1 5 10 3 Trifloxystrobin : 5 1 5 2 Triphenyltin hydrox. : 2 * Vinclozolin : 8 1 Xylenol : 1 * : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 3 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 4 3 1 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 4 3 1 Aminopyridine : 5 * Brodifacoum : 2 * Bromadiolone : 2 * Chlormequat chloride : 3 1 8 14 2 Chlorophacinone : 2 * Daminozide : 1 5 3 1 Dikegulac-sodium : 2 * Diphacinone : 1 * Ethephon : 2 5 7 1 Farnesol : 1 3 * Gibberellic acid : 1 5 1 Hydrogen peroxide : 1 4 17 4 13 5 Indolebutyric acid : 8 1 2 Iron phosphate : 5 1 Metaldehyde : 10 1 3 2 3 3 Methyl bromide : 2 * NAA : 1 * Nerolidol : 1 3 * Paclobutrazol : 3 1 14 5 6 2 Pelargonic acid : 1 * Uniconazole : 1 * Zinc phosphide : 1 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. All Floriculture Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Herbicides : (Meth)propionic acid : * * 2,4-D : * 3 * 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : * * Ammonium benzadox : 1 * * Atrazine : 1 1 * Benefin : 2 * * Bentazon : * * Bromoxynil : * * * Clethodim : 1 * * Clopyralid : 1 * DCPA : 1 1 * Dicamba : * * * Dicamba, Dimet. salt : * * Dichlobenil : 2 * Diquat : 1 * * Dithiopyr : * * Diuron : * 1 1 * * Fenoxaprop : * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * 1 1 * Flumetsulam : 1 * Glufosinate-ammonium : * 1 * Glyphosate : 21 7 5 12 3 9 9 Glyphosate diam salt : * * Halosulfuron : * * 1 * Isoxaben : 3 1 2 3 * 3 2 Linuron : 1 * MCPA : * * MCPB : * * MCPP, DMA salt : * * MSMA : 1 * Metolachlor : * * Metribuzin : 1 * Napropamide : 1 1 * 2 1 Norflurazon : 2 1 1 Oryzalin : 2 1 * 5 1 1 1 Oxadiazon : 8 3 * 1 1 3 Oxyfluorfen : 2 2 3 1 1 1 Paraquat : * * 1 * * Pendimethalin : 3 2 * 2 2 1 Primisulfuron : 1 * Prodiamine : 1 2 1 3 1 Prosulfuron : 1 * Pyrazon : * * S-Metolachlor : * * 1 1 * Simazine : 1 1 2 1 Sulfosate : * 1 * Sulfosulfuron : 1 * Tebuthiuron : * * Triclopyr : 1 3 * Trifluralin : 1 1 4 1 2 1 Vernolate : 4 1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Floriculture Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Insecticides : Abamectin : 39 33 42 21 25 40 34 Acephate : 50 53 35 38 25 45 42 Acetamiprid : 6 2 * 5 2 Allethrin : 1 * Azadirachtin : 13 4 17 12 12 17 11 Azinphos-methyl : 1 * Beauveria bassiana : 2 1 4 3 5 7 3 Bendiocarb : * 5 2 3 6 6 4 Bifenazate : 14 11 7 7 6 10 10 Bifenthrin : 12 23 25 15 16 30 20 Bioallethrin : * * Boric acid : * * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 19 10 1 2 4 19 9 Carbaryl : 4 21 6 5 1 10 9 Chlorfenapyr : 5 4 * 2 * 2 2 Chlorpyrifos : 20 18 15 10 11 14 15 Cinnamaldehyde : 2 * 2 1 2 1 Clofentezine : 4 3 2 1 3 2 Cryolite : * * Cyfluthrin : 11 3 11 5 16 9 9 Cyromazine : 9 1 * 1 1 * 2 Deltamethrin : 1 * 1 * * Diazinon : 13 11 3 13 4 9 9 Dichlorvos : 3 1 1 2 1 Dicofol : 2 7 * 1 2 3 Dienochlor : 6 1 5 * 1 2 Diflubenzuron : 8 9 6 1 8 8 7 Dimethoate : 2 10 1 1 * 3 Disulfoton : 1 * 1 * Emamectin benzoate : 1 * Endosulfan : * 9 12 3 16 6 8 Esfenvalerate : * * * Ethoprop : * * Ethoxy sec. alcohols : 2 * Ethyl parathion : * * Etoxazole : 1 1 1 2 7 2 Fenamiphos : * * Fenbutatin-oxide : 5 5 1 * 2 3 Fenoxycarb : 1 1 3 4 5 3 3 Fenpropathrin : 2 3 11 5 3 8 5 Fenpyroximate : 2 1 * 2 2 4 2 Fenvalerate : 1 * Flucythrinate : * * Fluvalinate : 17 13 11 6 6 16 12 Fonofos : * * Formetanate hydro. : * * Hexythiazox : 7 9 1 1 1 2 4 Hydramethylnon : 1 * Imidacloprid : 21 12 49 19 42 43 29 Jojoba oil : 2 * * Kinoprene : 1 * 1 1 * 3 1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1 1 * 1 5 1 Lindane : 1 3 1 Malathion : 14 11 4 10 3 14 9 Methidathion : 3 1 Methiocarb : 5 4 7 6 2 4 5 Methomyl : 1 * * * Methyl parathion : * * * * Mevinphos : * * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Floriculture Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Insecticides-cont : Myrothecium verruc. : 1 * Naled : * 1 * Neem oil : 2 * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 2 4 * 2 2 Nicotine : 2 1 4 1 1 Novaluron : 2 1 2 2 2 5 2 Octacide-264 : * 2 * 1 1 1 1 Oxamyl : 1 * * 1 1 * 1 Oxythioquinox : 1 1 1 1 Permethrin : 13 11 * 2 6 Petroleum distillate : 15 7 3 8 7 11 8 Phenothrin : 1 * * Phorate : * * * Phosalone : * * Phosmet : * 1 * Piperonyl butoxide : 8 2 3 1 4 3 4 Potassium salts : 8 2 7 13 8 8 7 Propargite : 1 * 1 * Pymetrozine : 20 2 10 7 19 13 12 Pyrethrins : 10 1 3 1 4 4 4 Pyridaben : 4 2 3 3 1 14 4 Pyridine : 13 4 5 9 9 17 8 Pyriproxyfen : 1 1 * Resmethrin : * 1 1 1 * Rosemary oil : * * Rotenone : 2 * 2 1 S-Kinoprene : 3 2 7 17 5 11 6 S-Methoprene : * * * Sabadilla : * 1 * Silicon dioxide : * 1 * * Spinosad : 29 13 29 12 36 28 24 Sulfotepp : * * 2 1 1 * Tebufenozide : 1 * Tefluthrin : * * Thiamethoxam : 1 1 1 1 * Trichlorfon : * * : Fungicides : AQ-10 Biofungicide : * * Azoxystrobin : 14 6 1 5 1 8 6 Bacillus subtilus : 1 * 1 2 1 Basic copper sulfate : * * 2 * Benomyl : * * Butanone : 7 1 5 1 9 1 4 Calcium polysulfide : 1 * Captan : 3 8 3 4 1 2 4 Chloroneb : * 3 1 Chlorothalonil : 24 29 29 14 13 25 23 Copper (metallic) : * * Copper hydroxide : 11 31 * 6 1 9 12 Copper oxychloride : * 2 1 * Copper resinate : 4 4 2 1 3 2 3 Copper sulfate : 11 11 9 8 10 10 10 Cymoxanil : * * Dicloran : * * Dimethomorph : * * * 4 1 1 1 Dodine : * * * Etridiazole : * 14 27 13 26 31 17 Fenarimol : 8 * * 2 * 2 2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Floriculture Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Fungicides-cont : Fenbuconazole : * 1 * Fenhexamid : 14 2 10 14 19 6 10 Ferbam : 1 * * Fludioxonil : 8 5 7 8 12 7 8 Flutolanil : * 1 2 1 1 Fosetyl-al : 17 16 2 7 1 9 10 Iprodione : 23 10 12 11 8 5 12 Kresoxim-methyl : * 3 1 1 Mancozeb : 17 46 9 13 4 7 20 Maneb : 1 4 * 1 Mefenoxam : 20 13 17 16 20 17 17 Metalaxyl : 8 4 4 7 6 6 6 Metiram : 1 * Milban : * * Myclobutanil : 19 2 2 8 2 4 6 Oxycarboxin : 1 3 * PCNB : 8 5 6 8 3 9 6 Phosphorous acid : * * Piperalin : 11 * * 2 1 2 3 Potassium bicarbon. : 5 * * 2 6 1 2 Propamocarb hydroch. : * * * Propiconazole : 7 4 1 2 * 4 3 Streptomyces gris. : * 2 * * Streptomycin : 7 5 1 1 3 Streptomycin sulfate : * * Sulfur : 11 1 1 * 2 Tebuconazole : 9 * 2 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 1 1 3 1 1 1 Thiophanate : 13 28 20 15 17 18 20 Thiophanate-methyl : 17 28 38 19 25 34 27 Thiram : * 1 * Triadimefon : 5 * 1 2 2 2 2 Trichoderma harz. : 3 1 1 1 11 6 4 Trifloxystrobin : 8 2 4 4 3 2 4 Triforine : 5 * 2 1 2 2 Vinclozolin : 4 * 1 6 2 1 2 Zineb : * * : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 2 1 2 1 3 1 Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 3 3 1 2 1 3 2 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 3 3 1 2 1 3 2 Alkyl. dim. benz. am : 1 * Aluminum phosphide : * 1 * Ancymidol : 4 1 5 4 5 16 5 Benzyladenine : * 1 2 1 3 * 1 Bromadiolone : * * Busan 881 : * * Capsaicin : 1 1 1 * Chlormequat chloride : 7 2 25 8 23 27 14 Chlorophacinone : * * Chloropicrin : 2 * * * Cytokinins : 1 * Daminozide : 10 2 35 12 30 42 19 Dazomet : 2 1 * Decyldimethyloctyl : 1 * Dichloropropene : * * Didecyl dim. ammon. : 1 * Dikegulac-sodium : 1 * * * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Floriculture Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Other Chemicals-cont : Dimethyldioctyl : 1 * Diphacinone : * * * Endothall : 1 * Ethephon : 7 1 20 5 24 10 11 Farnesol : 1 * Fatty acids : 1 * Garlic oil : * 1 1 * * Gibberellic acid : 1 3 1 4 1 * 2 Gibberellins A4A7 : * * 2 1 2 * 1 Gliocladium virens : * 1 * Harpin protein : 2 * Hydrogen peroxide : 4 8 12 13 7 2 8 Indolebutyric acid : * 1 2 2 1 Iron phosphate : 2 2 2 1 Maleic hydrazide : * * Mefluidide, diet. : * * Mepiquat chloride : * * Metaldehyde : 13 8 1 17 2 5 7 Metam-sodium : * * * Methyl bromide : 3 * * 1 * 1 NAA : * 1 2 * Nerolidol : 1 * Paclobutrazol : 15 4 26 11 16 30 15 Pelargonic acid : 1 * 2 * 1 Propionic acid : * * Sodium hypochlorite : * 2 1 6 1 Thidiazuron : * * Uniconazole : 3 1 7 2 3 12 4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. Cut Flowers Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Herbicides : Bromoxynil : 9 * DCPA : 2 1 Diquat : 2 1 Diuron : * 5 1 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 1 22 2 Glufosinate-ammonium : 1 1 Glyphosate : 15 26 36 19 17 Isoxaben : 1 4 1 Linuron : 1 1 MCPB : * * Metolachlor : 1 * Napropamide : 1 12 2 Oxadiazon : 9 6 Oxyfluorfen : 1 1 Pendimethalin : 2 4 3 2 Prodiamine : 2 1 Pyrazon : * * S-Metolachlor : * 5 1 Simazine : 2 1 Sulfosate : * * Tebuthiuron : 5 * Triclopyr : 1 * Trifluralin : * 13 1 Vernolate : 1 1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 36 38 14 26 21 41 33 Acephate : 51 40 41 33 3 58 45 Acetamiprid : 5 7 4 Azadirachtin : 16 5 4 3 7 12 Beauveria bassiana : 2 4 2 Bendiocarb : 3 * Bifenazate : 18 9 17 11 7 16 Bifenthrin : 10 5 7 9 8 9 Boric acid : 1 * Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 16 38 25 13 Carbaryl : * 19 5 15 1 Chlorfenapyr : 7 5 5 Chlorpyrifos : 13 4 3 7 7 11 Cinnamaldehyde : 3 2 Clofentezine : 3 3 1 Cryolite : 1 1 Cyfluthrin : 8 4 3 8 7 7 Cyromazine : 14 20 10 Deltamethrin : * * Diazinon : 12 12 5 11 Dicofol : 1 1 Dienochlor : 6 3 4 Diflubenzuron : 4 7 3 Dimethoate : 3 9 3 Endosulfan : 59 5 5 7 2 Esfenvalerate : 20 * Etoxazole : 5 8 7 1 Fenbutatin-oxide : 6 4 Fenoxycarb : 1 4 1 Fenpropathrin : * 7 * Fenpyroximate : * 7 * Flucythrinate : 1 * Fluvalinate : 8 27 4 10 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cut Flowers Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Insecticides-cont : Fonofos : * * Formetanate hydro. : 1 * Hexythiazox : 8 5 7 6 Imidacloprid : 11 5 21 26 11 Jojoba oil : 1 * Kinoprene : 1 1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : * * Malathion : 11 18 9 Methiocarb : 8 3 6 Naled : * * Nicotine : 3 * Novaluron : 4 4 5 7 4 Oxamyl : * 10 1 Oxythioquinox : 2 1 Permethrin : 10 20 3 8 Petroleum distillate : 11 15 10 9 Phorate : * * Phosalone : 1 * Phosmet : * * Piperonyl butoxide : 6 3 5 Potassium salts : 7 7 24 7 8 Propargite : 1 * Pymetrozine : 28 5 4 7 7 21 Pyrethrins : 9 3 7 Pyridaben : 2 5 1 Pyridine : 10 4 32 9 Rotenone : 2 1 S-Kinoprene : 2 3 2 S-Methoprene : * * Silicon dioxide : * * Spinosad : 33 20 9 4 22 59 29 : Fungicides : AQ-10 Biofungicide : 1 1 Azoxystrobin : 11 4 7 7 9 Bacillus subtilus : 1 * Basic copper sulfate : 3 * Butanone : 9 5 4 8 7 Captan : 4 19 9 7 4 Chlorothalonil : 27 59 40 7 4 7 23 Copper hydroxide : 6 20 4 3 15 6 Copper oxychloride : 3 * Copper resinate : 2 10 2 Copper sulfate : 4 38 4 7 4 Dicloran : * * Dimethomorph : 3 * Etridiazole : 20 31 3 3 25 3 Fenarimol : 8 4 7 7 Fenbuconazole : * * Fenhexamid : 11 20 10 9 7 10 Fludioxonil : 8 4 7 5 7 7 Flutolanil : 1 * Fosetyl-al : 18 38 3 17 15 Iprodione : 23 38 9 25 15 7 22 Kresoxim-methyl : 1 4 1 Mancozeb : 18 59 15 15 15 17 Maneb : 1 1 Mefenoxam : 12 20 4 37 17 12 Metalaxyl : 6 5 3 7 5 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cut Flowers Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Fungicides-cont : Milban : * * Myclobutanil : 27 20 20 PCNB : 7 38 4 7 7 7 Phosphorous acid : 1 * Piperalin : 14 4 3 7 11 Potassium bicarbon. : 9 4 6 7 Propiconazole : 6 3 4 Streptomyces gris. : 3 * Streptomycin : 4 20 7 4 Sulfur : 18 13 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 2 1 Thiophanate : 8 20 22 5 9 Thiophanate-methyl : 16 40 31 7 12 25 16 Triadimefon : 4 3 Trichoderma harz. : 3 2 Trifloxystrobin : 9 5 7 7 Triforine : 6 4 Vinclozolin : 4 23 5 4 4 : Other Chemicals : Aluminum phosphide : 1 * Ancymidol : 1 1 Chlormequat chloride : 1 14 7 2 Chloropicrin : 2 19 2 Daminozide : 4 23 14 7 5 Dazomet : 3 2 Diphacinone : 1 1 Ethephon : 1 1 Garlic oil : 4 * Gliocladium virens : 20 * Iron phosphate : 2 1 Maleic hydrazide : 1 1 Metaldehyde : 6 23 7 Metam-sodium : * * Methyl bromide : 3 19 2 Paclobutrazol : 7 7 5 Propionic acid : * * Sodium hypochlorite : 10 * Uniconazole : * 7 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. Flowering Plants Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Herbicides : (Meth)propionic acid : 1 * Benefin : 5 1 Clopyralid : 2 * Dicamba : 1 * Diquat : * * Dithiopyr : 1 * Diuron : 3 1 Fenoxaprop : 1 * Flumetsulam : 3 1 Glyphosate : 15 9 3 7 5 7 Glyphosate diam salt : 1 * Halosulfuron : 1 * Isoxaben : 6 3 1 1 2 MCPA : 1 * MSMA : 2 * Napropamide : 1 * Oryzalin : 6 3 1 2 Oxadiazon : 5 3 1 2 Oxyfluorfen : 4 2 1 1 1 Paraquat : 1 * Pendimethalin : 5 2 1 1 Prodiamine : 2 * Sulfosulfuron : 3 * Triclopyr : 2 * Trifluralin : 3 1 1 Vernolate : 9 2 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 46 27 29 13 27 26 29 Acephate : 49 54 26 41 24 35 38 Acetamiprid : 13 6 1 6 4 Azadirachtin : 14 8 14 8 6 18 11 Beauveria bassiana : 4 1 5 3 4 6 4 Bendiocarb : 1 4 1 2 8 3 Bifenazate : 20 9 8 2 15 9 Bifenthrin : 17 30 10 14 15 20 18 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 16 17 3 1 6 8 Carbaryl : 12 12 3 6 6 Chlorfenapyr : 6 1 1 3 2 2 Chlorpyrifos : 26 12 13 10 5 14 13 Clofentezine : 4 3 1 6 2 Cyfluthrin : 15 7 9 11 10 9 Cyromazine : 5 3 3 2 Deltamethrin : 3 * Diazinon : 15 5 1 11 * 6 6 Dichlorvos : 1 * Dicofol : 9 * 4 2 Dienochlor : 12 6 3 Diflubenzuron : 16 1 1 3 5 5 Dimethoate : 2 13 1 3 Disulfoton : 3 * Endosulfan : 1 7 14 11 9 7 Ethyl parathion : * * Etoxazole : 5 12 2 Fenbutatin-oxide : 3 4 4 1 2 Fenoxycarb : 3 1 4 1 1 2 Fenpropathrin : 5 6 9 3 7 7 6 Fenpyroximate : 5 3 1 1 3 2 Fluvalinate : 24 9 5 3 7 14 11 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Flowering Plants Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Insecticides-cont : Hexythiazox : 7 6 1 1 3 Imidacloprid : 30 21 50 22 46 48 36 Jojoba oil : 4 1 1 Kinoprene : 1 4 3 1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1 * Lindane : 2 1 Malathion : 15 7 1 8 2 17 8 Methiocarb : 5 4 7 2 5 4 Methomyl : 4 1 Methyl parathion : * * Mevinphos : * * Neem oil : 3 * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 4 8 1 2 Nicotine : 4 1 Novaluron : 1 1 2 9 2 Octacide-264 : 1 6 1 3 1 1 2 Oxamyl : 1 1 3 * 1 Permethrin : 16 1 4 4 Petroleum distillate : 19 6 1 11 4 14 9 Phenothrin : * * Phosalone : 1 * Piperonyl butoxide : 7 6 1 3 2 2 4 Potassium salts : 7 1 4 13 5 13 6 Pymetrozine : 21 3 7 7 11 10 10 Pyrethrins : 8 6 1 3 2 2 4 Pyridaben : 8 3 1 6 1 18 6 Pyridine : 18 9 9 13 4 28 12 Pyriproxyfen : 1 * Resmethrin : 1 2 1 1 Rotenone : 4 1 S-Kinoprene : 5 4 5 11 4 11 6 Sabadilla : 3 * Silicon dioxide : 1 * Spinosad : 33 11 32 10 26 23 23 Sulfotepp : 1 3 1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 22 8 1 1 1 6 7 Bacillus subtilus : 1 * * Basic copper sulfate : 1 * Benomyl : 1 * Butanone : 9 2 14 1 5 Captan : 1 18 3 3 2 5 Chlorothalonil : 25 20 15 15 13 19 18 Copper hydroxide : 19 29 1 13 11 Copper oxychloride : 1 3 1 Copper resinate : 8 3 3 1 3 Copper sulfate : 22 15 8 7 10 10 13 Dimethomorph : 1 3 3 1 Etridiazole : 1 16 17 13 18 20 14 Fenarimol : 14 1 1 4 3 Fenhexamid : 22 5 8 13 11 3 11 Ferbam : 1 * Fludioxonil : 10 4 8 11 12 9 9 Flutolanil : 2 * Fosetyl-al : 19 14 3 3 * 7 8 Iprodione : 19 11 8 3 4 4 8 Kresoxim-methyl : 1 1 * Mancozeb : 18 35 3 6 1 7 12 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Flowering Plants Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Fungicides-cont : Maneb : 2 3 1 Mefenoxam : 23 20 14 14 13 17 17 Metalaxyl : 10 9 1 7 8 6 7 Myclobutanil : 18 8 2 13 2 5 8 Oxycarboxin : 2 6 1 PCNB : 10 8 11 6 7 8 8 Piperalin : 8 1 * 3 2 Potassium bicarbon. : 2 1 1 2 1 1 Propiconazole : 11 8 2 2 4 Streptomyces gris. : 1 * Streptomycin : 15 2 2 1 4 Sulfur : 1 1 * Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 2 7 2 1 2 Thiophanate : 22 31 6 8 8 13 15 Thiophanate-methyl : 14 22 21 20 14 23 18 Thiram : 1 3 1 Triadimefon : 5 1 1 1 2 Trichoderma harz. : 7 1 2 11 6 5 Trifloxystrobin : 10 3 5 6 4 1 5 Triforine : 3 1 7 2 2 Vinclozolin : 5 1 3 1 Zineb : 1 * : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 4 3 1 Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 7 4 4 3 3 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 7 4 4 3 3 Ancymidol : 10 3 5 3 6 15 7 Benzyladenine : 1 6 4 2 Chlormequat chloride : 14 3 24 7 25 27 17 Chloropicrin : 4 1 Daminozide : 16 4 15 7 32 38 19 Dikegulac-sodium : 4 1 1 1 Ethephon : 19 4 17 3 26 15 15 Farnesol : 2 * Fatty acids : 3 * Gibberellic acid : 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 Gibberellins A4A7 : 1 6 4 2 Harpin protein : 4 * Hydrogen peroxide : 8 14 4 16 2 2 7 Indolebutyric acid : 1 1 * Mefluidide, diet. : 1 * Mepiquat chloride : 1 * Metaldehyde : 17 4 8 7 6 Metam-sodium : 1 * Methyl bromide : 5 1 NAA : 1 * Nerolidol : 2 * Paclobutrazol : 19 8 16 15 13 12 14 Pelargonic acid : 4 1 * 1 Sodium hypochlorite : 1 * 4 1 Uniconazole : 4 1 12 4 6 4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. Bedding Plants Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 2 * Ammonium benzadox : * * Atrazine : 2 1 Benefin : 1 * Clethodim : * * DCPA : 1 * Diquat : 1 1 * Dithiopyr : 1 * Diuron : * * Glufosinate-ammonium : 1 2 * Glyphosate : 20 26 2 2 8 4 Glyphosate diam salt : 1 * Halosulfuron : 2 * Isoxaben : 1 2 * Metribuzin : 2 * Norflurazon : 3 * Oryzalin : 2 6 2 2 1 Oxadiazon : 7 1 1 Oxyfluorfen : 2 2 1 * Paraquat : 1 1 * Pendimethalin : 4 11 2 1 1 Primisulfuron : 3 * Prodiamine : 2 * Prosulfuron : 3 * S-Metolachlor : 2 * Sulfosate : 1 * Triclopyr : 2 * Trifluralin : 4 3 1 1 Vernolate : 4 * : Insecticides : Abamectin : 26 46 44 21 25 33 33 Acephate : 39 37 30 40 20 39 30 Acetamiprid : 2 1 * 5 1 Azadirachtin : 11 14 14 18 15 20 15 Beauveria bassiana : 2 3 5 5 4 4 Bendiocarb : 7 2 5 4 2 3 Bifenazate : 1 2 6 5 7 8 6 Bifenthrin : 13 21 26 20 16 36 22 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 41 19 * 2 5 25 9 Carbaryl : 2 3 6 6 10 4 Chlorfenapyr : 1 * 2 * 1 1 Chlorpyrifos : 20 5 11 8 11 12 12 Cinnamaldehyde : 1 1 2 3 2 Clofentezine : 3 1 1 Cyfluthrin : 20 10 11 9 19 9 14 Cyromazine : 4 5 * 1 1 1 Deltamethrin : 2 1 * Diazinon : 4 3 9 4 6 4 Dichlorvos : 1 1 2 1 Dicofol : 7 * 2 2 1 Dienochlor : 1 1 5 * 2 1 Diflubenzuron : 4 5 7 2 10 7 7 Dimethoate : 1 1 * Emamectin benzoate : 2 1 Endosulfan : 1 5 10 5 16 3 9 Esfenvalerate : 2 * Etoxazole : 1 2 2 4 2 Fenbutatin-oxide : * 1 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Bedding Plants Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Insecticides-cont : Fenoxycarb : 4 3 5 2 4 Fenpropathrin : 5 10 9 3 7 6 Fenpyroximate : 2 2 * 3 2 3 2 Fluvalinate : 21 16 11 9 5 16 10 Hexythiazox : 4 7 1 * 1 1 Hydramethylnon : 2 * Imidacloprid : 25 8 45 26 37 34 36 Kinoprene : 1 2 2 1 1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 5 1 Lindane : 2 1 1 Malathion : 9 2 2 7 2 8 4 Methiocarb : 5 5 7 11 2 3 5 Methomyl : * * * Methyl parathion : 1 * Neem oil : * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 1 1 * Nicotine : 2 2 2 2 Novaluron : 1 3 2 2 2 2 Octacide-264 : * 1 * Oxamyl : * * * Oxythioquinox : 1 10 2 1 Permethrin : 26 3 2 Petroleum distillate : 21 3 1 2 7 3 5 Phenothrin : 1 * Piperonyl butoxide : 20 2 2 2 3 Potassium salts : 10 6 13 7 4 7 Propargite : 1 * Pymetrozine : 13 8 9 10 20 11 13 Pyrethrins : 21 2 2 2 3 Pyridaben : 9 10 3 5 * 9 4 Pyridine : 21 15 3 6 8 8 7 Pyriproxyfen : 2 1 Resmethrin : * * 2 * Rotenone : 2 * * S-Kinoprene : 3 2 7 25 4 11 8 Sabadilla : 1 * Silicon dioxide : 2 1 * Spinosad : 26 20 26 16 38 29 29 Sulfotepp : 3 * 5 1 1 Trichlorfon : 3 * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 20 25 1 10 * 7 5 Bacillus subtilus : 3 2 1 Basic copper sulfate : 1 * * Butanone : 3 6 2 6 2 4 Captan : 16 4 1 * 2 2 Chloroneb : 1 * Chlorothalonil : 31 24 27 18 10 23 20 Copper hydroxide : 21 14 * 9 3 4 Copper oxychloride : 3 * Copper resinate : 6 2 2 2 2 2 Copper sulfate : 10 17 8 10 11 9 10 Dimethomorph : 3 * 5 * 1 1 Dodine : 1 * Etridiazole : 1 16 26 15 28 31 24 Fenarimol : 2 * 3 * 1 1 Fenhexamid : 17 7 11 17 22 8 15 Fludioxonil : 11 17 4 7 12 6 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Bedding Plants Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Fungicides-cont : Flutolanil : 2 1 1 Fosetyl-al : 19 7 1 5 1 10 4 Iprodione : 28 18 11 9 6 7 10 Kresoxim-methyl : 3 1 Mancozeb : 24 29 10 14 3 6 9 Maneb : 4 3 * Mefenoxam : 40 10 16 29 20 16 20 Metalaxyl : 14 4 9 5 3 5 Myclobutanil : 14 7 2 6 1 1 3 PCNB : 4 3 3 11 1 7 4 Piperalin : 7 5 * 2 * 2 1 Potassium bicarbon. : 1 8 * 3 Propamocarb hydroch. : 2 3 * Propiconazole : 7 5 1 1 Streptomycin : 8 * 1 Streptomycin sulfate : * * Sulfur : 5 10 3 1 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 1 3 3 1 1 Thiophanate : 17 21 20 21 18 22 19 Thiophanate-methyl : 31 36 39 23 27 39 32 Thiram : 1 * Triadimefon : 14 1 3 1 2 Trichoderma harz. : 6 2 * 10 6 5 Trifloxystrobin : 2 7 2 6 4 3 3 Triforine : 1 * Vinclozolin : 7 * 7 3 1 2 : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 1 1 1 1 Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 6 1 1 1 1 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 6 1 1 1 1 Alkyl. dim. benz. am : 2 * Ancymidol : 5 5 7 5 14 6 Benzyladenine : * 3 * 1 Busan 881 : * * Capsaicin : 1 * Chlormequat chloride : 16 3 27 11 22 30 22 Chlorophacinone : 1 * Chloropicrin : 1 * Cytokinins : 1 * Daminozide : 28 6 41 22 30 48 34 Decyldimethyloctyl : 2 * Dichloropropene : 1 * Didecyl dim. ammon. : 2 * Dikegulac-sodium : 1 * Dimethyldioctyl : 2 * Endothall : 3 * Ethephon : 10 18 7 19 6 14 Farnesol : 1 * Garlic oil : 1 * Gibberellic acid : 2 1 5 1 1 Gibberellins A4A7 : * 3 * 1 Gliocladium virens : 3 * Hydrogen peroxide : 9 16 12 9 7 3 9 Indolebutyric acid : 1 * 2 3 1 Iron phosphate : 4 2 2 1 Metaldehyde : 14 3 10 * 4 3 Methyl bromide : 3 1 * NAA : 1 * 2 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Bedding Plants Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Other Chemicals-cont : Nerolidol : 1 * Paclobutrazol : 34 8 29 13 16 43 25 Pelargonic acid : 2 5 1 Sodium hypochlorite : 3 * 5 2 Thidiazuron : * * Uniconazole : 9 6 6 3 3 17 6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. Foliage Plants Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Herbicides : Ammonium benzadox : 1 1 Benefin : 3 * Glyphosate : 12 3 6 4 Glyphosate diam salt : 2 * Isoxaben : 1 16 25 4 3 Oryzalin : 1 5 1 Oxadiazon : 5 4 4 Oxyfluorfen : 2 5 1 Pendimethalin : 1 * Prodiamine : 2 4 2 Simazine : 1 1 Trifluralin : 3 16 1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 60 44 5 15 19 23 38 Acephate : 31 65 8 15 21 28 50 Azadirachtin : 2 15 11 6 3 Azinphos-methyl : 1 1 Beauveria bassiana : 1 6 5 1 Bendiocarb : 6 12 6 5 Bifenazate : 12 13 4 18 10 12 Bifenthrin : 26 15 11 9 19 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 5 8 3 6 Carbaryl : 20 6 14 Chlorfenapyr : 2 6 2 4 Chlorpyrifos : 37 12 16 11 9 14 Cinnamaldehyde : * 6 1 Clofentezine : 5 4 3 Cyfluthrin : 3 3 14 3 Deltamethrin : * * Diazinon : 12 18 2 4 10 14 Dichlorvos : 6 4 Dicofol : 2 3 2 Dienochlor : 2 * Diflubenzuron : 4 5 4 8 2 Dimethoate : 9 6 Disulfoton : 1 1 Endosulfan : 2 4 8 9 1 4 Etoxazole : * 4 1 Fenbutatin-oxide : 5 6 3 Fenoxycarb : 1 2 11 4 2 Fenpropathrin : 2 2 15 5 2 Fenpyroximate : 2 * 4 1 Fluvalinate : 36 17 14 15 17 Hexythiazox : 2 12 8 Hydramethylnon : 2 1 Imidacloprid : 38 12 10 31 14 16 Kinoprene : 2 4 6 1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 2 1 9 2 Malathion : 22 12 4 12 11 Methidathion : 6 4 Methiocarb : 2 5 3 Methyl parathion : 1 * Naled : 1 1 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 4 1 2 Nicotine : 4 * Novaluron : 1 6 1 Oxamyl : 4 * Permethrin : 2 * 1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Foliage Plants Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Insecticides-cont : Petroleum distillate : 10 6 16 15 6 1 7 Phosmet : 6 * Piperonyl butoxide : 16 13 2 Potassium salts : 2 11 1 2 Pymetrozine : 2 5 15 10 10 4 Pyrethrins : 16 13 2 Pyridaben : 2 3 15 3 3 Pyridine : 3 3 2 Pyriproxyfen : 6 * S-Kinoprene : 1 15 9 2 S-Methoprene : 1 * Silicon dioxide : 9 1 Spinosad : 8 10 12 15 22 11 11 Tebufenozide : 1 1 Thiamethoxam : 1 2 1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 5 5 2 15 1 1 5 Butanone : 1 1 Captan : 4 2 Chlorothalonil : 2 25 15 15 4 1 18 Copper hydroxide : 39 7 26 Copper resinate : 5 6 4 Copper sulfate : 12 11 15 6 9 10 Cymoxanil : * * Etridiazole : 17 2 11 12 Fenarimol : 10 1 Fenbuconazole : 1 1 Fenhexamid : 4 * 2 1 Fludioxonil : 2 5 2 3 4 Flutolanil : 1 * Fosetyl-al : 17 19 1 5 14 Iprodione : 14 11 6 1 9 Mancozeb : 2 41 2 5 27 Maneb : 1 5 1 Mefenoxam : 10 13 9 20 7 6 12 Metalaxyl : 23 3 6 5 Myclobutanil : 2 * PCNB : 9 5 7 15 1 10 6 Piperalin : 10 1 Potassium bicarbon. : 4 6 1 Propiconazole : 1 1 Streptomyces gris. : 6 * Streptomycin : 10 7 1 6 Sulfur : 2 * * Tebuconazole : 1 1 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 1 2 1 Thiophanate : 10 25 3 7 4 18 Thiophanate-methyl : 2 23 2 15 6 21 18 Thiram : 1 * Trichoderma harz. : 4 1 4 2 Trifloxystrobin : 2 1 2 15 1 Triforine : 6 1 Vinclozolin : 15 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Foliage Plants Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 1 6 1 Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 2 1 6 2 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 2 1 6 2 Ancymidol : 3 1 15 1 Benzyladenine : 2 1 8 2 Chlormequat chloride : 2 1 3 1 Daminozide : 6 2 5 15 1 6 3 Dikegulac-sodium : * * Ethephon : 4 1 13 35 6 5 Garlic oil : 1 * Gibberellic acid : 5 3 Gibberellins A4A7 : 2 * * Hydrogen peroxide : 2 7 7 1 5 Metaldehyde : 29 10 41 11 Paclobutrazol : 17 4 5 15 13 7 7 Sodium hypochlorite : 7 1 Uniconazole : 2 4 1 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. Floriculture Propagation Material Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Herbicides : Clethodim : 8 2 Glyphosate : 50 28 15 16 Napropamide : 22 4 Norflurazon : 22 4 Oryzalin : 26 5 Oxyfluorfen : 8 6 3 Pendimethalin : 8 6 3 S-Metolachlor : 8 2 Simazine : 8 2 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 18 5 13 15 9 Acephate : 16 5 12 18 8 Azadirachtin : 9 4 35 7 Beauveria bassiana : 9 1 Bendiocarb : 5 4 2 Bifenazate : 5 1 Bifenthrin : 17 17 4 20 18 12 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 16 5 3 Carbaryl : 22 4 Chlorfenapyr : 5 1 Chlorpyrifos : 15 15 54 12 Clofentezine : 4 1 Cyfluthrin : 4 20 3 Cyromazine : 18 8 4 Diazinon : 9 7 3 Diflubenzuron : 16 28 6 Disulfoton : 13 2 Endosulfan : 5 4 14 4 Fenpropathrin : 18 3 Hexythiazox : 5 5 2 Imidacloprid : 9 5 4 13 18 8 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 6 1 Malathion : 22 4 Methiocarb : 11 2 Novaluron : 7 35 7 Octacide-264 : 9 1 Permethrin : 6 1 Petroleum distillate : 9 22 6 Piperonyl butoxide : 9 1 Potassium salts : 8 1 Pymetrozine : 16 6 8 4 Pyrethrins : 9 1 Pyridine : 22 8 5 Resmethrin : 21 3 S-Kinoprene : 21 4 Spinosad : 16 5 20 55 15 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Floriculture Propagation Material Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 9 11 8 5 Captan : 13 10 7 5 Chlorothalonil : 18 9 34 23 12 28 21 Copper hydroxide : 5 4 23 5 Copper resinate : 9 8 6 3 Copper sulfate : 9 5 27 35 35 17 Etridiazole : 15 4 15 26 40 16 Fenhexamid : 10 34 6 Fludioxonil : 9 11 38 13 5 13 Fosetyl-al : 15 4 15 6 Iprodione : 9 11 13 7 33 12 Mancozeb : 17 5 15 26 23 13 Mefenoxam : 58 28 17 15 47 5 27 Metalaxyl : 18 26 7 Myclobutanil : 9 4 2 PCNB : 9 5 18 21 8 Potassium bicarbon. : 5 7 8 4 Propiconazole : 9 7 3 Streptomycin : 31 6 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 10 2 Thiophanate : 20 5 28 52 23 19 Thiophanate-methyl : 16 17 27 22 26 24 22 Trichoderma harz. : 5 4 2 Trifloxystrobin : 9 28 4 8 : Other Chemicals : Ancymidol : 9 5 15 8 18 9 Chlormequat chloride : 11 20 51 23 16 Daminozide : 5 42 61 17 Dazomet : 7 1 Ethephon : 33 8 7 Hydrogen peroxide : 4 22 5 Indolebutyric acid : 15 3 Metaldehyde : 18 7 4 NAA : 15 3 Paclobutrazol : 33 48 13 Uniconazole : 5 13 8 4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cut Cultivated Greens Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : TX : Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 1 48 5 Atrazine : 24 2 Dicamba : 1 1 Dichlobenil : 24 2 Diuron : 2 24 3 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 100 24 3 Glyphosate : 79 7 100 79 17 Isoxaben : 100 24 30 3 Norflurazon : 6 5 Oryzalin : 100 1 Oxadiazon : 1 9 30 2 Oxyfluorfen : 9 1 Paraquat : 1 1 Pendimethalin : 9 1 Prodiamine : 6 73 7 Simazine : 2 24 3 Triclopyr : 48 4 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 21 2 2 Acephate : 12 9 11 Allethrin : 3 3 Bifenazate : 6 5 Bifenthrin : 2 9 3 Bioallethrin : 1 1 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 4 3 Carbaryl : 32 27 Chlorpyrifos : 43 9 43 38 Cyfluthrin : 9 1 Deltamethrin : 1 1 Diazinon : 12 1 Dicofol : 20 17 Diflubenzuron : 47 40 Dimethoate : 9 7 Endosulfan : 22 18 Ethoprop : 2 1 Ethoxy sec. alcohols : 9 8 Etoxazole : 1 1 Fenamiphos : 1 1 Fenbutatin-oxide : 6 5 Fluvalinate : 1 1 Hexythiazox : 2 1 Imidacloprid : 2 1 Malathion : 7 6 Myrothecium verruc. : 5 4 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 2 2 Octacide-264 : 3 3 Oxamyl : 1 1 Oxythioquinox : 1 1 Permethrin : 57 43 49 Petroleum distillate : 5 24 6 Phorate : 1 1 Piperonyl butoxide : 3 3 Propargite : 1 1 S-Kinoprene : 9 1 Spinosad : 21 18 Tefluthrin : 1 1 Thiamethoxam : 27 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cut Cultivated Greens Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : TX : Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 1 1 Basic copper sulfate : 24 2 Calcium polysulfide : 24 2 Captan : 3 3 Chloroneb : 16 14 Chlorothalonil : 21 51 43 45 Copper hydroxide : 9 24 9 Copper oxychloride : 24 2 Etridiazole : 43 1 Ferbam : 4 43 4 Fludioxonil : 1 9 1 Flutolanil : 1 1 Fosetyl-al : 9 48 27 12 Iprodione : 1 24 3 Mancozeb : 71 45 43 64 Maneb : 15 13 Mefenoxam : 1 1 Metiram : 8 7 PCNB : 1 1 Propiconazole : 21 5 6 Sulfur : 21 1 2 Tebuconazole : 44 43 38 Thiophanate : 34 24 30 Thiophanate-methyl : 39 43 33 Triadimefon : 9 1 : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 5 4 Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 5 4 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 5 4 Aluminum phosphide : 24 2 Diphacinone : 1 1 Hydrogen peroxide : 1 1 Metaldehyde : 5 4 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. Herbaceous Perennials Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D, Dimeth. salt : 1 * Benefin : 2 * Bentazon : 1 * Bromoxynil : 4 * DCPA : 2 1 Dicamba, Dimet. salt : 1 * Dichlobenil : 7 1 Diquat : 2 * Fluazifop-P-butyl : 3 1 Glyphosate : 65 10 3 10 Halosulfuron : 1 * Isoxaben : 4 15 5 3 11 5 MCPP, DMA salt : 1 * Napropamide : 9 1 1 Oryzalin : 4 3 11 3 5 4 Oxadiazon : 23 3 3 Oxyfluorfen : 4 8 7 3 3 3 Pendimethalin : 16 1 6 2 Prodiamine : 13 6 4 S-Metolachlor : 1 * Trifluralin : 15 10 8 5 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 4 31 18 15 13 44 20 Acephate : 51 42 17 32 34 37 31 Azadirachtin : 12 7 8 14 9 Beauveria bassiana : 3 2 5 2 Bendiocarb : 15 3 3 8 6 5 Bifenazate : 4 8 5 13 14 6 9 Bifenthrin : 5 24 10 7 13 15 11 Bt (Bacillus thur.) : 4 16 3 4 2 22 7 Carbaryl : 40 6 14 9 8 Chlorfenapyr : 1 4 2 6 2 Chlorpyrifos : 33 13 11 10 9 Cinnamaldehyde : 4 4 1 Clofentezine : 16 5 7 1 4 4 Cyfluthrin : 5 15 3 4 7 7 6 Cyromazine : 4 1 Deltamethrin : 2 * Diazinon : 23 2 14 11 7 Dicofol : 2 * Diflubenzuron : 8 2 4 1 3 2 Dimethoate : 4 12 1 4 2 Endosulfan : 24 13 7 5 12 9 Etoxazole : 2 17 3 Fenbutatin-oxide : 24 2 2 3 Fenoxycarb : 4 2 2 1 Fenpropathrin : 15 1 6 4 3 Fenpyroximate : 1 7 4 3 Fenvalerate : 4 1 Fluvalinate : 12 1 3 11 15 6 Hexythiazox : 4 2 7 1 7 4 Imidacloprid : 31 4 23 24 19 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1 4 1 Lindane : 10 2 Malathion : 28 28 12 24 7 4 14 Methiocarb : 3 7 6 3 4 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 1 8 2 Nicotine : 3 1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Herbaceous Perennials Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Insecticides-cont : Novaluron : 4 1 1 Octacide-264 : 3 1 Oxythioquinox : 4 1 Permethrin : 2 * Petroleum distillate : 4 3 12 8 20 8 Piperonyl butoxide : 9 11 4 Potassium salts : 23 14 7 8 7 11 Propargite : 25 3 Pymetrozine : 4 8 13 4 13 15 11 Pyrethrins : 9 13 4 Pyridaben : 4 4 24 5 Pyridine : 4 8 2 4 13 11 7 Rosemary oil : 2 1 Rotenone : 10 2 S-Kinoprene : 1 7 2 15 4 Silicon dioxide : 2 * Spinosad : 4 16 14 4 22 13 13 Thiamethoxam : 15 4 7 3 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 4 23 2 4 2 13 6 Bacillus subtilus : 4 6 2 Butanone : 1 12 2 3 Captan : 1 13 4 3 Chlorothalonil : 9 27 15 4 16 26 15 Copper (metallic) : 1 * Copper hydroxide : 12 4 5 7 4 Copper resinate : 1 4 5 2 Copper sulfate : 23 5 7 18 11 10 Dimethomorph : 2 4 2 1 Dodine : 2 * Etridiazole : 11 7 12 6 8 Fenarimol : 1 * Fenhexamid : 4 15 4 4 16 3 7 Fludioxonil : 15 4 4 11 4 6 Flutolanil : 17 1 1 Fosetyl-al : 4 12 2 4 5 6 4 Iprodione : 27 24 7 10 3 6 9 Kresoxim-methyl : 3 1 Mancozeb : 4 27 10 4 3 7 7 Mefenoxam : 4 12 4 13 6 9 Metalaxyl : 4 8 2 Myclobutanil : 4 15 2 4 2 13 5 Oxycarboxin : 7 1 PCNB : 12 6 4 1 7 5 Piperalin : 15 4 3 2 Potassium bicarbon. : 4 4 1 Propiconazole : 4 12 7 3 15 5 Streptomyces gris. : 8 3 Streptomycin : 2 * Sulfur : 21 2 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 1 1 2 1 Thiophanate : 15 19 6 28 7 15 Thiophanate-methyl : 5 59 22 7 18 12 17 Triadimefon : 1 4 13 9 5 Trichoderma harz. : 4 1 1 Trifloxystrobin : 4 8 7 4 7 2 5 Triforine : 24 2 Vinclozolin : 4 5 2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Herbaceous Perennials Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2003 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 1 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 3 4 6 3 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 3 4 6 3 Ancymidol : 5 2 1 Benzyladenine : 1 2 1 Bromadiolone : 2 * Capsaicin : 4 7 2 Chlormequat chloride : 5 4 4 5 2 4 Chloropicrin : 1 * Daminozide : 12 4 24 6 10 Ethephon : 6 4 36 2 11 Farnesol : 4 1 Garlic oil : 2 * Gibberellic acid : 4 1 Gibberellins A4A7 : 1 2 1 Hydrogen peroxide : 15 6 7 9 6 Indolebutyric acid : 5 1 Iron phosphate : 2 6 2 Metaldehyde : 23 8 19 15 3 11 Methyl bromide : 1 4 1 NAA : 4 1 Nerolidol : 4 1 Paclobutrazol : 15 4 19 6 10 Uniconazole : 5 4 9 5 5 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than one percent. Survey Procedures: The survey population of interest was any operation with either $10,000 gross value of sales in nursery products, or $10,000 gross value of sales in floriculture products in 2002. The scope of nursery products included: transplants for commercial vegetable and strawberry production, propagation or lining-out stock, broadleaf evergreens, coniferous evergreens, deciduous shade trees, deciduous flowering trees, deciduous shrubs, fruit and nut plants, Christmas trees cut and to be cut, palms, ornamental grasses and other woody ornamentals. The scope of floriculture products included: cut flowers, flowering plants (potted or hanging baskets), bedding plants, foliage plants (potted or hanging baskets), propagation material, cut cultivated greens, and herbaceous perennials. Excluded from the survey were aquatic plants, bulbs, flower seed plants, mushrooms, rhizomes, sod, tubers, and vegetable seed plants (See exhibit B). The sample design was a Multivariate Probability Proportional to Size (MPPS) design. MPPS was used to assure that the value of sales for all targeted crops were included when computing the operation's probability of selection. First, each operation was assigned a probability of selection for every item of interest. The probabilities of selection were calculated as proportional to size, where the measure of size was the gross value of sales for targeted crops. Then, the maximum of these probabilities was identified and used in selecting the sample. The sample was not designed to produce chemical use estimates (rate, total pounds) at the State level for specific active ingredients. Each operation selected in the survey sample was contacted to collect data on all chemical applications made in 2003 related to the production of nursery and/or floriculture products included in the scope of the survey. It is common in nursery and floriculture production, to make a single chemical application to an area which contains multiple types of plant material. A single chemical application can also be made to multiple types of areas such as in a shade structure and/or in the open. Therefore, for each chemical application, respondents were asked "What was it mostly applied to?" and "Where was it mostly applied?" The data were summarized based on the "mostly" response. Data were also collected on pest management practices at the operation level. Due to the diversity of production practices corresponding with products produced, some pest management questions only apply to a sub-population of operations. The questions corresponding to sub-populations were identified with a "NA=2" (non-applicable), on the question line in the pest management practices section of the questionnaire (See exhibit A). Estimation procedures: The use of agricultural chemicals in the nursery and floriculture industry is very different when compared with other sectors of agriculture (field crop, fruit, livestock, vegetable, etc.). Chemical applications to nursery and floriculture commodities are predominately made on a "spot" (small area) basis. Chemical applications are frequently made by chemigation, foggers, aerosols, misters, smokers, root dipping, or drenching of soil. Application rates can be based on teaspoon(s) per pot, per 1,000 cubic feet of greenhouse space, per length of row, or per cubic yard of soil. To provide statistically sound estimates on chemical rates of application, all applications reported as being made by foggers/aerosols/misters/electrostatic sprayers/smokers/ rotary atomizers, chemigation, cutting-bulb/flower dip, or growing media drench/ douse, were excluded in calculating estimates of rate per acre. Estimates of total pounds of active ingredient applied included all methods of application. The same production area can be used to produce different types of plant material, or multiple "turns" of the same plant material within the calendar year. Trees may be planted in rows with significant row widths which receive none of the chemicals applied. Due to these, and other unique circumstances, estimates on "percent of area applied", "number of applications", and "rate per crop year", are not available. Data were summarized by the production categories listed in "Survey Procedures." The production categories were aggregated to estimate chemical use data at the "All Nursery", "All Floriculture", and "All Nursery and Floriculture" levels. Estimates on chemical use to non-production areas are not included in the "All Nursery", "All Floriculture", or "All Nursery and Floriculture" data. The chemical applications data, reported by product name or trade name, were reviewed within State and across States for reasonableness and consistency. The review compares reported data with manufacturer recommendations and with data from other operations using the same product. Following this review, product data were converted to a corresponding active ingredient level. The chemical usage estimates in this publication are the survey estimates of those active ingredients. Estimates in the "Percent of Operations" tables by applicator, by where applied, and by method of application were derived as a percentage of operations engaged in the production of the stated category such as "Fruit and Nut Plants", or "Cut Flowers", or "All Nursery." They are not percentages based on "All Nursery and Floriculture Operations", with the exception of that stated category. Also, they are not estimates on "percent of total applications." They are based on one reported chemical application on a particular production category by a particular type of applicator, or by "where applied" category, or by "method of application." Some products are labeled for control of pests across pesticide classes; for example, as an insecticide and as a fungicide. In these instances, the active ingredient is listed under the pesticide class for which it is predominately used. Detailed data within a table may not sum to totals due to independent rounding of published values. Reliability: The survey was designed so that the estimates are statistically representative of chemical use on nursery and floriculture commodities. The reliability of these survey results is affected by sampling variability and non-sampling errors. Sampling variability is a measure of how the estimates would differ if other samples had been drawn. The sampling variability expressed as a percent of the estimate is called the coefficient of variation (cv). Sampling variability of the estimates differed considerably by chemical. In general, the more often the chemical was applied, the smaller the sampling variability. For example, estimates of use of a commonly used product, such as acephate, will exhibit less variability than a more rarely used product. For more commonly used chemicals, cv's range from 5-50 percent at the program state level. Other items range from 50-200 percent. Items that have an insufficient number of reports or with cv's above 200 percent are not published and are noted with an asterisk (*) in the Active Ingredient Publication Status tables. Non-sampling errors occur during a survey process, but unlike sampling variability, are difficult to measure. They may be caused by interviewers failing to follow instructions, poorly worded questions, non-response, problematic survey procedures, or data handling mistakes between collection and publication. In this survey, all survey procedures and analyses were carried out in a consistent and orderly manner to minimize the occurrence of these types of errors. Terms and Definitions Active ingredient: The active ingredient is the specific chemical which kills or controls the target pests. Usage data are reported by pesticide product and are converted to an amount of active ingredient. A single method of conversion has been chosen for active ingredients having more than one way of being converted. For example, copper compounds are expressed in their metallic copper equivalent, and others, such as 2,4-D and glyphosate, are expressed in their acid equivalent. Agricultural chemicals: The phrase "agricultural chemicals" refers to the active ingredients in pesticides. Common name: The common name is an officially recognized name for an active ingredient. This report shows active ingredient by common name. Floriculture: The production, cultivation and distribution of cut flowers, flowering potted plants, foliage plants, and bedding plants being grown as ornamentals. Nursery: Any place where plants, shrubs, and trees are grown either for transplanting or as grafting stock. Operation: Defined for purposes of this survey as one who produced and sold $10,000 worth of product in 2003. The collection of detailed information is limited to growers with $100,000 or more in sales. Pesticides: As defined by the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), pesticides include any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling or mitigating any pest, and any substance or mixture of substances intended for use as a plant regulator, defoliant, or desiccant. The four classes of pesticides presented in this report and the pests targeted are: herbicides - weeds; insecticides - insects; fungicides - fungi; and other chemicals - other forms of life. Miticides and nematicides are included as insecticides while soil fumigants, growth regulators, rooting compounds, and disinfectants, are included as other chemicals. Rate per acre: "Rate per Acre" is the average number of pounds of a pesticide's active ingredient applied in one application to an acre of land regardless of the number of times a particular acre was treated at the same rate Trade name: A trademark name given to a specific formulation of a pesticide product. A formulation contains a specific concentration of the active ingredient, carrier materials, and other ingredients such as emulsifiers and wetting agents. Some formulations contain more than one active ingredient. Active Ingredients, Trade Names, and Classes The following is a list of Active ingredients, associated class(es) and trade names of active ingredients in this publication. The classes are herbicides(H), insecticides (I), fungicides (F), and other chemicals (O). This list is provided as an aid in reviewing pesticide data. Pre-mixes are not cataloged. The list is not complete for all pesticides used on nursery and floriculture and NASS does not mean to imply use of any specific trade name. ________________________________________________________________________________ Class Active Ingredient Trade Names ________________________________________________________________________________ H (2-Meth-4-chlor) propionic acid Eliminate H 1-4-6 Dimethoxypyrimidin Maverick H 2,4-D Amine 4, Barrage, Cleanout, Crossbow, Landmaster II, Lithate, Tiller, Weedmaster, H 2,4-D, Dimethylamine salt Saber, Trimec, Triplet SF Selective Herbicide,Weedar H 2-(2,4-DP), Dimethylamine salt 2,4-D Amine I Abamectin Agri Mek, Avid, Zephyr I Acephate Acephate, Address, Orthene, Orthenex, Ortho Isotox Insect Killer, Ortho Rose & Flower Spray, PT 1320, Pinpoint, Precise Nursery Systemic Tame H Acetamide Axiom, Domain I Acetamiprid Assail, Tristar H Acetic acid Brushmaster Brushkiller, 2,4-D Ester, LV4, LV400 2,4-D Weed Killer H Acetochlor Surpass H Acifluorfen sodium salt Conclude B&G, Tackle I Aldicarb Temik O Alkyl dim. benzyl ammonium NAC-7 O Alkyl dimethyl benzyl 50% Algaen X Algaecidel,Consan Triple Action 20,Triathlon O Alkyl dimethyl benzyl 60% Algaen X Algaecidel,Consan Triple Action 20, Green-Shield, Physan, R.D.20, Triathlon O Alkyl dimethyl ethyl benzy Algaen X Algaecidel, Consan Triple Action 20, Green Shield, Physan, R.D.20, Triathlon I Allethrin Boot Hill No. 2 Residual Insecticide O Aluminum phosphide Fumitoxin Tablets, Phostoxin O Aminopyridine Avitrol Corn Chops I Amitraz Ovasyn H Amitrole Amitrol-T H Ammonium benzadox Topcide O Ammonium soap Hinder F AQ 10 Biofungicide AQ 10 Biofungicide (Ampelomyces quisquales isolate) O Ancymidol A-Rest Solution H Atrazine Aatrex, Atrazine, Axiom, Bicep II, Magnum, Conquest, Laddok, Simazat I Azadirachtin AZA-Direct, Align, Azatin, Ecozin, Margosan-O, Neemix, Ornazin, SuperNeem ________________________________________________________________________________ -- continued ________________________________________________________________________________ Class Active Ingredient Trade Names ________________________________________________________________________________ I Azinphos-methyl Azinphos-Methyl, Guthion F Azoxystrobin Heritage, Quadris F Bacillus subtilus Companion, Rhapsody AS Biofungicide,Serenade Biofungicide I Bacillus thuringiensis Able, Agree, Biobit HPWP, Bt 320 Dust, Condor, Crymax, Cutlass, Deliver, Dipel, Foray, Gnatrol, Javelin, M-One Insecticide, M-Trak, Bioinsecticide, MVP, Mattch Bioinsecticide, Raven, Thuricide Bt, Vectobac, Worm Whipper, Bioinsecticide, Xentari F Basic copper sulfate Basic Copper Sulfate, Bonide Garden Dust, C-O-C-S, Microcop, Zinc Coposil I Beauveria bassiana BotaniGard, Mycotrol Botanigard ES Insecticide, Naturalis T & O I Bendiocarb Closure, Dycarb, Turcam H Benefin Balan, Turf Fertilizer w/Team Pro, XL 26 F Benomyl Benlate, Benomyl H Bentazon Basagran, Conclude, Laddok O Benzyladenine Accel, BAP 10, Fascination Plant Growth Regulator, Promalin Plant Growth Regulator I Bifenazate Acramite, Floramite I Bifenthrin Attain Total Release, Capture, Talstar I Bioallethrin Zep Flush 'N Kill I Boric acid Bushwhacker Fire Ant Control O Brodifacoum Havoc Rodenticide H Bromacil Krovar IDF O Bromadiolone Contrac F Bromochloro dimethylhydantoin Agribom Tablets H Bromoxynil Buctril F Butanone Strike F Calcium polysulfide Lime Sulfur Solution, Sulforix I Canola oil NEU1161 O Capsaicin Hot Pepper Wax, Hot Sauce Animal Repellent F Captan Captan, Captec, Ortho Home Orchard Spray I Carbaryl Carbaryl, Sevin I Carbofuran Furadan H Carfentrazone-ethyl AIM I Chlorfenapyr Pylon O Chlormequat chloride Cycocel Plant Growth Regulant F Chloroneb Scotts Fungicide, Terraneb SP Turf Fungicide O Chlorophacinone Rozol O Chloropicrin Methyl Bromide & Chloropicrin, Tri-Clor Chloropicrin, Tri-con F Chlorothalonil Bravo, Chlorothalonil, Concorde, Consyst, Countdown, Daconil, Echo, Ensign, Exotherm Termil, Ferti-Lome, Flouronil, Manicure 6 Flowable, Pathguard, Reach, Ridomil + Bravo, Spectro, Tattoo, Terranil I Chlorpyrifos Boot Hill No. 2 Residual Insecticide, Chlorpyrifos, Duraguard, Duraplex, Dursban, Lorsban, Mole, Cricket Bait, Nufos, Torpedo ________________________________________________________________________________ -- continued ________________________________________________________________________________ Class Active Ingredient Trade Names ________________________________________________________________________________ I,F Cinnamaldehyde Cinnamite I Clarified hydrophobic neem oil Triact, Trilogy H Clethodim Envoy, Prism, Select I Clofentezine Apollo, Ovation H Clopyralid Confront, Lontrel, Stinger H Clopyralid monoethanol salt Transline I Clove oil GC-Mite H Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Collego F Copper (metallic) AgGUARD, Bordeaux F Copper ammonium complex Copper-Count-N, K-Cop, Kop-R-Spray F Copper chloride hydroxide Bravo C/M H Copper ethanolamine complex Cutrine-Plus Algaecide/Herbicide F Copper hydroxide Blue Shield, Champ, Champion WP, Coppercide, Junction, Kocide, Nu-Cop, Ridomil Gold Copper F Copper oxide Nordox F Copper oxychloride C-O-C-S, Microsperse COC F Copper oxychloride sulfate C-O-C-S F Copper resinate Camelot, Copper Fungicide, Tenn-Cop F Copper sulfate Basicop, Copper Sulfate, Magna-Bon Pro-Teck, Phyton, Polydex I Cottonseed oil GC-Mite F Cresol Gallex I Cryolite Cryolite Bait H Cyanazine Conquest I Cyfluthrin Baythroid, Countdown EC Premise Insecticide, Decathlon 20 WP Greenhouse & Nursery, Duraplex TR, Tempo F Cymoxanil Curzate, Manex C-8 F Cyprodinil Switch, Vangard I Cyromazine Citation, Triguard O Cytokinins Cytokin Bioregulator Concentrate, Cytoplex HMS O Daminozide B-Nine O Dazomet Basamid Granular H DCPA Dacthal O Decenol Checkmate PTB-XL O Decenyl acetate Checkmate PTB-XL I Deltamethrin Deltagard, Suspend, Zep Flush'N Kill DM I Desmedipham Betamix I Diazinon D-264 EC500, D-z-n Diazinon, Diazinon, Ferti-Lome, Knox Out, Ortho Diazinon, Spectracide, TKO Pressurized Diazinon Capsule H Dicamba Banvel, Brushmaster Brushkiller, Cleanout, Eliminate, Weedmaster H Dicamba, Dimethylamine salt Distinct, Trimec Herbicide, Triplet SF Selective H Dichlobenil Barrier Ornamental Landscaping, Casoron O Dichloropropene Telone II, Vidden D H Dichlorprop Weedone I Dichlorvos Fulex DDVP Fumigator, GH-19 ________________________________________________________________________________ -- continued ________________________________________________________________________________ Class Active Ingredient Trade Names ________________________________________________________________________________ F Dicloran Botran I Dicofol Dicofol, Kelthane O Didecyl dim. amm. chloride Anti-Growth Algaecide Concentrate, NAC-7 I Dienochlor Pentac O Difethialone D-Cease I Diflubenzuron Adept, Dimilin, Micromite H Diflufenzopyr-sodium Distinct O Dikegulac-sodium Atrimmec Plant Growth Regulator I Dimethoate Cygon, De-Fend E-267, Digon, Dimate, Dimethoate I Dimethomorph Acrobat, Stature F Dimethylphenol Gallex O Dioctyl dim. amm. chloride NAC-7 O Diphacinone Ramik H,O Diquat Diphacinone, Ditrac Tracking Powder, Diquat, Reglone, Reward Landscape & Aquatic, Roundup Quik Pro F Disodium tetraborate decahyd. Prevam Ultra I Disulfoton Di-Syston, Ferti-lome Rose Food, Mocap Plus, Terraclor Super X Plus Di-Syston H Dithiopyr Dimension H Diuron Direx, Diuron, Dropp Ulta, Karmex, Krovar, Sprakil Sk-26 Granular Weed Killer F Dodemorph acetate Milban EC F Dodine Dodine, Syllit O E-8-Dodecenyl acetate Checkmate OFM H EPTC Genep EPTC I Endosulfan Endosulfan, Fulex Thiodan Insecticidal Smoke, Phaser, Thiodan, Thionex Endosulfan O Endothall Herbicide 273 I Esfenvalerate Asana O Ethephon Ethrel Plant Regulator, Florel Plant Growth Regulator I Ethion Ethion 4 Miscible I Ethoprop Mocap I,F Ethoxy. secondary alcohols Safe-T Green I Ethyl parathion Aqua 8 Parathion, Ethyl-Methyl Parathion, Parathion Bait I Etoxazole TetraSan F Etridiazole Banrot SWDG, Terraclor, Truban O Farnesol Stirrup O Fatty acids Off-Shoot-O I Fenamiphos Nemacur F Fenarimol Rubigan F Fenbuconazole Enable, Indar I Fenbutatin-oxide Orthenex, Ortho, Isotox Insect Killer, Vendex F Fenhexamid Decree, Elevate I Fenitrothion Pestroy H Fenoxaprop-ethyl and-p-ethyl Puma, Tiller I Fenoxycarb Award, Logic, Precision, Preclude I Fenpropathrin Danitol, Tame, Tame/Orthene TR I Fenpyroximate Akari 5SC Miticide/Insecticide ________________________________________________________________________________ -- continued ________________________________________________________________________________ Class Active Ingredient Trade Names ________________________________________________________________________________ I Fenvalerate Pydrin F Ferbam Ferbam Granuflo I Fipronil Garden Tech Over 'N Out Fire Ant Killer H Fluazifop-P-butyl Fusilade, Ornamec Grass Herbicide I Flucythrinate Pay-Off F Fludioxonil Medallion, Switch H Fluetsulam Broadstrike + Dual, Python WDG, Broadstar, Valor, Starane EC F Flutolanil Contrast, Prostar, SysStar I Fluvalinate Mavrik Aquaflow Insecticide H Fomesafen Flexstar I Fonofos Tenax I Formetanate hydrochloride Carzol H Fosamine ammonium Krenite F Fosetyl-al Aliette, Chipco Alliette, Prodigy O GABA (Gamma aminobutyric acid) Auxigro O Garlic oil Allityn Insect Repellent, Aphid-Pruf, Envirepel, GC-Mite, Garlic Barrier AG Insect Repellent O Gibberellic acid Cytoplex, GibGro, Pro-Gibb, ProVide Plant Growth Regulator O Gibberellins A4A7 Accel, Fascination Plant Growth Regulator, Promalin Plant Growth Regulator O Gliocladium virens GL-21 SoilGard H Glufosinate-ammonium Finale H Glyphosate, N-(phosphonomethyl) Touchdown IQ H Glyphosate, isopropylamin salt Accord, Aquamaster, Buccaneer Herbicide, Clear Out 41 Plus/ Gly Star Plus, Cornerstone, Credit, Engame, Eraser Systemic Weed & Grass Killer, Gly Star Plus, Gly-Flo Herbicide, Glyfos X-TRA, Glyphomax/Glyphomax Plus, Glyphosate, Honcho, Killzall Weed & Grass Killer, Landmaster II, Mirage, Protocol, Ranger, Razor, Rodeo, Roundup, Silhouette H Halosulfuron Manage, Permit, Sempra CA O Harpin protein Messenger H Hexazinone Velpar I Hexythiazox Hexygon, Savey I Hydramethylnon Amdro, Maxforce O Hydrogen peroxide Oxidate, Zerotol H Imazamox Raptor H Imazaquin, monoammonium salt Image H Imazethapyr Passport I Imidacloprid Admire, Marathon, Merit, Provado O Indole-3-butyric acid Cytoplex HMS, Dip'n Grow, Hormex Rooting Powder, Hormodin, Rhizopon AA Water Soluble Tablets, Wood's Rooting Compound I Indoxacarb Avaunt Insecticide F Iprodione Chipco, Iprodione, Rovral, Sextant ________________________________________________________________________________ -- continued ________________________________________________________________________________ Class Active Ingredient Trade Names ________________________________________________________________________________ O Iron phosphate Sluggo H Isooctyl propionate Brushmaster Brushkiller H Isoxaben Gallery, Snapshot I Jojoba oil Detur I Kaolin Kaolin, Surround WP Crop Protectant I Kinoprene Enstar F Kresoxim-methyl Cygnus O L-Glutamic acid Auxigro H Lactofen Phoenix Herbicide I Lambda-cyhalothrin Scimitar, Warrior I Lindane Isotox Lindane Spray, Lindane H Linuron Lorox H MCPA Dagger, Eliminate, MCP Amine 4, Tiller H MCPB Thistol H MCPP (Mecoprop), DMA salt Trimec Herbicide H MCPP-P (Mecoprop-P) DMA salt Triplet SF Selective Herbicide H MSMA Bueno, Weed-Hoe I Malathion Atrapa, Cythion, Fyfanon, Green Devil Spray 50%, Malathion, Ortho Home Orchard Spray O Maleic hydrazide Royal MH-30 Xtra F Mancozeb Dithane, Fore, Junction, Mancozeb, Manex, Manzate, Pace Green-Pak Fungicide, Penncozeb, Pentathlon, Protect Turf & Ornamental, Ridomil, Stature, Zyban F Maneb Bravo, Dithane, Maneb, Manex, Pentathion, Pro-Tex F Mefenoxam Flourish Ultra, Flouronil, Quell, Ridomil, Subdue O Mefluidide diethanolamine salt Embark O Mepiquat chloride Pix DF Plant Regulator F Metalaxyl Pace Green-Pak Fungicide, Pythium Control, Ridomil, Subdue O Metaldehyde Corry's Slug Bait, Deadline, Metaldehyde, Slug and Snail Bait Pellets,Slug-Fest,Slugs-n-Snails O Metam-sodium Vapam I Methamidophos Monitor I Methidathion Supracide I Methiocarb Mesurol, Metaldehyde Methiocarb Granules I Methomyl Lannate, Nudrin I Methoxychlor Methoxychlor, Ortho Home Orchard Spray O Methyl bromide Brom-O-Gas, MBC-33, Methyl Bromide, Methyl Bromide & Chloropicrin, Tri-con I Methyl parathion Declare Insecticide, Ethy-Methyl Parathion, Penncap-M F Metiram Polyram H Metolachlor Broadstrike+Dual, Dual, Pennant H Metribuzin Axiom, Boundary, Domain H Metsulfuron-methyl Escort I Mevinphos Mevinphos O Mineral oil Summit Horticultural Spray Oil O Monocarbamide dihydrogen sulfate Engame ________________________________________________________________________________ -- continued ________________________________________________________________________________ Class Active Ingredient Trade Names ________________________________________________________________________________ F Myclobutanil Chemsico Aerosol MP, Eagle, Nova, RH-144228, Rally, Systhane I Myrothecium verrucaria DiTera I N-octy bicycloheptene dicarbo. Boot Hill No. 2 Residual Insecticide, Pyreth-In, X-clude O NAD Rootone Rooting Hormone I Naled Dibrom 8 Emulsive, GH-18 H Napropamide Devrinol, PrePair O Napthaleneacetic acid Dip 'n Grow, Wood's Rooting compound I,F Neem oil Neem Guard O Nerolidol Stirrup M I Nicotine Fulex Nicotine Fumagator, Nicotine Smoke Generator H Norflurazon Solicam, Zorial I Nosema locustae Nolo-Bait Bioinsecticide I Novaluron Pedestal O Octyl decyl dim ammonium NAC-7 H Oryzalin Oryza, Rout, Snapshot, Surflan, XL H Oxadiazon Chipco Ronstar, Country Club w/Ronstar, PrePair, Regal, RegalStar, Ronstar I Oxamyl Oxamyl, Vydate F Oxycarboxin Plantvax I Oxydemeton-methyl MSR, Metasystox-R H Oxyfluorfen Goal, OH 2, Regal, Rout F Oxytetracycline Mycoshield I Oxythioquinox Joust, Morestan O Paclobutrazol Bonzi H,O Paraquat Cyclone, Gramoxone F PCNB (Pentachloronitrobenzene) Blocker, Defend, PCNB, Ridomil Gold, Terraclor, Terraguard, Turfcide O Pelargonic acid Scythe, Thinex Blossom Thinner H Pendimethalin Corral, Lesco Pre-M, OH 2, Pendimax, Pendulum, Prowl, Southern Weedgrass Control, Stomp WDG I Permethrin Ambush, Astro, Chemsico Aerosol, Evercide, Intercept, Perm-Up, Waylay, Permethin, Pounce, Real Kill Multipurpose L/G Insect Killer I Petroleum distillate Clean Crop Citrus Soluble Oil, Diazinon Spray, Gavicide, Horticultural Oil, JMS Stylet- Oil, MGK Formula 7243, Oil, Saf-T-Side, Sunspray, Superior Oil, Supreme Oil, Volck Supreme Spray I Petroleum oil Damoil Dormant Oil Spray H Phenmedipham Betamix H Phenothrin Sumithrin Greenhouse Spray I Phorate Tenax, Thimet I Phosalone Zolone I Phosmet Imidan F Phosphorous acid Agri-Fos Systemic Fungicide, Fosphite Fungicide F Piperalin Pipron ________________________________________________________________________________ -- continued ________________________________________________________________________________ Class Active Ingredient Trade Names ________________________________________________________________________________ I Piperonyl butoxide 1100 Pyrethrum TR, Bonide Rose Flower & Ornamental Spray, Boot Hill No. 2 Residual Insecticide, Diatect Multipurpose Insecticide, Evergreen Crop Protection, Incite, MGK Formula 7243, PBO-8, Perma Guard Garden & Plant, Prentox Pyronyl Crop Spray, Pyrenone, Pyreth-In Pt 1100, Pyronyl Crop Spray, TC 123, X-clude O Potassium N-methyldithiocarb. K-Pam HL F Potassium bicarbonate Armicarb, FirstStep, Kaligreen, MilStop Broad Spectrum Foliar Fungicide I Potassium salts Insecticidal Soap, M-Pede, Pro-Mate, Safer Insecticidal Soap, Soap H Primisulfuron Spirit H Prodiamine Barricade, Factor, RegalStar II, Regalkade H Prometon Turf King H Pronamide Kerb F Propamocarb hydrochloride Banol, Tattoo H Propanil Stan M-4 I Propargite Omite, H Propazine Milogard Maxx F Propiconazole Banner, Orbit, Stratego, Tilt F Propionic acid Cleanout, Spectro Turf Fungicide H Prosulfuron Spirit F Pseudomonas fluorescens Blight Ban A506 I Pymetrozine Endeavor, Fulfill I Pyraclostrobin Cabrio, Headline F Pyraflufen ethyl ET H Pyrazon Pyramid DF I Pyrethrins 1100 Pyrethrum, Bonide, Diatect, Evergreen, MGK Formula 7243, NEU 1161, Perma Guard, Prentox, Pyronyl Crop Spray, Pyrellin, Pyrenone Crop Spray, Pyrenone Outdoor & Horticultural SEC, Pyreth-In, Pyrocide Emulsifiable, Pyronyl Crop Spray, Rotenone/Pyrethrins, TC 123, X-clude PT1600A I Pyridaben Nexter, Pyramite, Sanmite H Pyridate Tough I Pyridin Distance I Pyriproxyfen Pyrigro H Quinclorac Paramount Herbicide H Quizalofop-ethyl Assure I Resmethrin Delete, Ortho Rose & Flower Spray, Resmethrin, Torpedo I Rosemary oil Hexacide I Rotenone Bonide Garden Dust, Pyrellin, Rotentone, Rotenone/Pyrethrins I S-Kinoprene Enstar II ________________________________________________________________________________ -- continued ________________________________________________________________________________ Class Active Ingredient Trade Names ________________________________________________________________________________ I S-Methoprene Extinguish H S-Metolachlor Bicep II Magnum, Boundary, Dual II Magnum,Pennant Magnum I Sabadilla Veratran D I Sesame oil Organocide H Sethoxydim Colclude B & G, Poast, Prestige, Ultima, Vantage I Silicon dioxide Diatect Multipurpose Insecticide, Perma Guard Garden and Plant H Simazine Princep, Sim-Trol, Simazat, Simazine F Sodium Percarbonate Terracyte O Sodium chlorate First Choice Cotton Defoliant O Sodium hypochlorite Bleach, Clorox Bleach, Liquichlor I Spinosad Conserve SC Turf & Ornamental, SpinTor, Success F Streptomyces griseoviridis Mycostop Biofungicide F Streptomycin Agri-Mycin, Agri-Strep, Streptomycin, Sulfate O Strychnine Gopher Getter AG Bait H Sulfometuron methyl Oust H Sulfosate Touchdown F,I Sulfur Bonide Garden Dust, Bravo S, Green Light Wettable Dusting Sulfur, Kocide 404S, Kolodust Extra, Koloform, Kumulus, Microthiol, RH-144228, Sulfur Dual Spraying and Dusting, Sulfur, Super Six, Terranil, Thiolux F Tebuconazole Elite, Folicur I Tebufenozide Confirm 2F H Tebuthiuron Sprakil SK-26 Granular Weed Killer I Tefluthrin Force H Terbacil Sinbar Tetraethyl dithiopyrophosphate Fulex Dithio Insecticidal Smoke, Plantfume 103 Smoke Generator F Thiabendazole (TBZ) Mertect, Terrazole 35% Wettable Powder I Thiamethoxam Flagship O Thidiazuron Dropp Ultra F Thiophanate Banrot, Cleary, Consyst, Fungo, Spectro F Thiophanate-methyl 3336, Banrot 40, Domain FL Systemic Turf & Ornamental Fungicide, Duosan, Fungo Flo, OHP 6672, Scotts Fungicide IX, Systar, Systec, Tilt Plus, Topsin, Zyban F Thiram Rootone Rooting Hormone, Spotrete-F, Thiram I Tralomethrin Stryker F,O Triadimefon Bayleton, Reach, Strike, Amber I Triazamate Aphistar I Trichlorfon Dylox F Trichoderma harzianum PlantShield, RootShield Drench, T-22 Planter Box Bio. Fungicide ________________________________________________________________________________ -- continued ________________________________________________________________________________ Class Active Ingredient Trade Names ________________________________________________________________________________ H Triclopyr Brush-B-Gone, Confront, Crossbow, Garlon, Grazon, Pathfinder II F Trifloxystrobin Compass, Flint, Gem, Stratego F Triflumizole Procure H Trifluralin Passport, Preen, Snapshot, Treflan, Trifluralin, Trilin, Turf Fertilizer w/ Team Pro H Triflusulfuron methyl Upbeet F Triforine Funginex, Orthenex, Ortho Rose & Flower Spray F Triphenyltin hydroxide Pro-Tex O Uniconazole Sumagic H Vernolate Reward F Vinclozolin Curalan, Ornalin, Ronilan, Scotts Vorlan DE F Xanthomonas Campestris Agriphage O Z-8-Dodecenol Checkmate (OFM) O Z-8-Dodecenyl acetate Checkmate (OFM) I Zeta-cypermethrin Fury F Zinc chloride Moss-Kil O Zinc phosphide Zinc Phosphide 2% Bait F Zineb Zineb F Ziram Ziram ________________________________________________________________________________ Report Features Released September 15, 2004, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Agricultural Chemical Usage" call (202) 720-6146 office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. Listed below are persons within the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. Kristi Kubista-Hovis, Environmental Statistician (202) 720-5581 Sarah Hoffman, Head, Environmental and Demographics Section (202) 720-0684 Linda Hutton, Chief, Environmental, Economics and Demographics Branch (202) 720-6146 ACCESS TO REPORTS!! For your convenience, there are several ways to obtain NASS reports, data products, and services: INTERNET ACCESS All NASS reports are available free of charge on the worldwide Internet. For access, connect to the Internet and go to the NASS Home Page at: www.usda.gov/nass/. Select "Today's Reports" or Publications and then Reports Calendar or Publications and then Search, by Title or Subject. E-MAIL SUBSCRIPTION All NASS reports are available by subscription free of charge direct to your e-mail address. Starting with the NASS Home Page at www.usda.gov/nass/, click on Publications, then click on the Subscribe by E-mail button which takes you to the page describing e-mail delivery of reports. Finally, click on Go to the Subscription Page and follow the instructions. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - PRINTED REPORTS OR DATA PRODUCTS CALL OUR TOLL-FREE ORDER DESK: 800-999-6779 (U.S. and Canada) Other areas, please call 703-605-6220 FAX: 703-605-6900 (Visa, MasterCard, check, or money order acceptable for payment.) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ASSISTANCE For assistance with general agricultural statistics or further information about NASS or its products or services, contact the Agricultural Statistics Hotline at 800-727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@nass.usda.gov. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact the USDA's TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C., 20250-9410, or call 202-720-5964 (voice or TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.