Ag Ch 1 (07) United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service Agricultural Chemical Usage 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Summary December 2007 Table of Contents Page Overview 4 Nursery and Floriculture: Number of Usable Reports 5 Nursery: Number of Operations by Gross Value of Sales 6 Floriculture: Number of Operations by Gross Value of Sales 7 Applications Highlights 8 Active Ingredient Rate Per Acre and Total Applied: Total Applied by Production Category and Class by Program State 9 Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category 14 All Nursery and Floriculture 56 All Nursery 56 Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & Strawberry Production 61 Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock 61 Broadleaf Evergreens 63 Coniferous Evergreens 63 Deciduous Shade Trees 65 Deciduous Flowering Trees 65 Deciduous Shrubs 67 Fruit and Nut Plants 67 Christmas Trees 69 Palms 69 Ornamental Grasses 71 Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines 71 All Floriculture 73 Cut Flowers 73 Flowering Plants 77 Bedding Plants 77 Foliage Plants 80 Floriculture Propagation Material 80 Cut Cultivate Greens 82 Herbaceous Perennials 82 Non-production Areas 84 Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient: All Nursery and Floriculture 86 All Nursery 95 Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & Strawberry Production 103 Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock 107 Broadleaf Evergreens 112 Coniferous Evergreens 116 Deciduous Shade Trees 121 Deciduous Flowering Trees 125 Deciduous Shrubs 129 Fruit and Nut Plants 133 Christmas Trees 136 Palms 139 Ornamental Grasses 142 Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines 145 All Floriculture 149 Cut Flowers 156 Flowering Plants 161 Bedding Plants 166 Foliage Plants 171 Floriculture Propagation Material 175 Cut Cultivate Greens 178 Herbaceous Perennials 181 Non-production Areas 185 Percent of Operations by Applicator 189 Percent of Operations by Where Applied 190 Percent of Operations by Method of Application 191 Distribution Table Highlights 195 Distribution Tables: All Nursery and Floriculture 196 All Nursery 199 Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock 200 Broadleaf Evergreens 201 Coniferous Evergreens 201 Deciduous Shade Trees 201 Deciduous Flowering Trees 202 Deciduous Shrubs 202 Christmas Trees 203 Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines 203 All Floriculture 204 Cut Flowers 206 Flowering Plants 207 Bedding Plants 208 Foliage Plants 209 Cut Cultivate Greens 210 Non-production Areas 210 Restricted Use Overview 211 Restricted Use Highlights 211 Restricted Use: All Nursery and Floriculture 212 All Nursery 212 Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & Strawberry Production 213 Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock 213 Broadleaf Evergreens 213 Coniferous Evergreens 213 Deciduous Shade Trees 214 Deciduous Flowering Trees 214 Deciduous Shrubs 214 Fruit and Nut Plants 214 Christmas Trees 215 Palms 215 Ornamental Grasses 215 Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines 215 All Floriculture 216 Cut Flowers 216 Flowering Plants 216 Bedding Plants 216 Foliage Plants 217 Floriculture Propagation Material 217 Cut Cultivate Greens 217 Herbaceous Perennials 217 Non-production Areas 218 Integrated Pest Management Overview 219 Integrated Pest Management Highlights 219 Integrated Pest Management Tables 220 Survey and Estimation Procedures 222 Reliability 224 Terms and Definitions 225 Pesticide Class, Common Name, and Trade Name 230 Survey Instrument (Fertilizer, Pesticide, and Pest Management Sections) 252 Crop Categories and Descriptions 258 Report Features 260 2006 Nursery and Floriculture Agricultural Chemical Usage Overview: The agricultural chemical use estimates in this report are based on data compiled from the 2007 Nursery and Floriculture Chemical Use Survey. This report is the third chemical use report based on chemical applications to nursery and floriculture crops. The survey was conducted for nursery and floriculture chemical applications made during calendar year 2006. All results refer to pesticide and integrated pest management (IPM) at nursery and floriculture operations. There were 1,908 nursery and floriculture reports (201,631 chemical applications) summarized across the 6 Program States. California, Florida, Michigan, Oregon, Pennsylvania, and Texas were the States surveyed. For reference, the number of operations by gross value of sales is reprinted for nursery and floriculture from the September 2007 Nursery Crops 2006 Summary and the July 2007 Floriculture Crops 2006 Summary. Nursery and Floriculture: Number of Usable Reports Program States and Total, 2006 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Usable : Chemical Applications Summarized : :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Reports : Nursery : Floriculture :Non-production Areas : Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Number Number Number Number Number : CA : 404 29,283 73,214 6,964 109,461 FL : 442 15,043 26,962 1,459 43,464 MI : 294 2,957 9,573 220 12,750 OR : 357 7,536 5,030 1,678 14,244 PA : 248 2,877 5,604 235 8,716 TX : 163 7,197 5,165 634 12,996 : Total : 1,908 64,893 125,548 11,190 201,631 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nursery: Number of Operations by Gross Value of Sales Program States and Total, 2006 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : $10,000 : $100,000 : $250,000 : $500,000 : $1,000,000 : to : to : to : to : to State : $99,999 : $249,999 : $499,999 : $999,999 : $1,999,999 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Number Number Number Number Number : CA : 250 113 63 79 63 FL : 603 227 152 123 101 MI 1/ : 311 66 34 23 13 OR : 447 133 96 80 52 PA 1/ : 351 71 31 19 11 TX : 175 47 34 28 14 : Total : 2,137 657 410 352 254 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Nursery: Number of Operations by Gross Value of Sales Program States and Total, 2006 - Continued ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $2,000,000 : $5,000,000 : $10,000,000 : : to : to : or : Total State : $4,999,999 : $9,999,999 : More : Producers ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Number Number Number Number : CA : 46 28 27 669 FL : 73 18 10 1,307 MI 1/ : 15 4 * 466 OR : 37 15 18 878 PA 1/ : 11 4 * 498 TX : 17 5 5 325 : Total : 199 74 60 4,143 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. 1/ The highest published sales range includes operations from higher ranges to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Floriculture: Number of Operations by Gross Value of Sales Program States and Total, 2006 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : $10,000 : $20,000 : $40,000 : $50,000 : to : to : to : to State : $19,999 : $39,999 : $49,000 : $99,999 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Number Number Number Number : CA : 54 75 26 128 FL : 57 75 38 132 MI : 53 76 42 152 OR : 24 51 22 61 PA : 91 128 50 244 TX : 29 35 23 82 : Total : 308 440 201 799 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Floriculture: Number of Operations by Gross Value of Sales Program States and Total, 2006 - Continued ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : $100,000 : $500,000 : Total : Expanded : to : or : : Wholesale : $499,999 : more : : Value 1/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Number Number Number 1.000 Dollars : CA : 207 242 732 1,020,453 FL : 274 256 832 800,399 MI : 194 142 659 378,893 OR : 48 38 244 95,526 PA : 165 52 730 170,706 TX : 99 85 353 265,350 : Total : 987 815 3,550 2,731,327 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Wholesale value of sales as reported by operations with $100,000 or more in sales of floriculture crops plus a calculated wholesale value of sales for operations with sales below $100,000. The value of sales for producers below the $100,000 level was estimated by multiplying the number of producers in each size group by the mid-point of the sales range. Highlights In 2006, there were 374 unique active ingredients reported by nursery and floriculture operations in the six Program States: California, Florida, Michigan, Oregon, Pennsylvania, and Texas. A total of 5.59 million pounds of active ingredients were applied to nursery and floriculture crops in the Program States. This was up 17 percent from the 4.77 million pounds applied in 2003. Of the total active ingredients applied, herbicides accounted for 929,600 pounds, a decrease from 983,700 pounds in 2003. Glyphosate isopropylamine salt, at 236,600 pounds, Napropamide, at 134,100 pounds, and Oxyfluorfen at 127,900 pounds, were the top 3 active ingredients used on nursery and floriculture crops. These three active ingredients accounted for 54 percent of the total pounds of herbicides applied to nursery and floriculture crops. A total of 988,600 pounds of insecticides was applied to nursery and floriculture crops in the Program States in 2006. The three insecticides most commonly used during 2006, based on total amount applied, were Petroleum distillate, at 313,600 pounds; Acephate, at 156,500 pounds; and Chlorpyrifos, at 99,900 pounds. These three active ingredients accounted for 58 percent of the total pounds of insecticides applied to nursery and floriculture crops. Fungicides accounted for 34 percent (1.89 million pounds) of the total pounds of active ingredients applied to nursery and floriculture crops in the Program States in 2006. This was an increase from 856,500 pounds in 2003. The top 2 active ingredients, in terms of total pounds applied, were Mancozeb and Chlorothalonil, with a total of 623,000 and 335,000 pounds, respectively. In 2006, the remainder of the 5.59 million pounds applied to nursery and floriculture crops were other chemicals, at 1.78 million pounds. Other chemicals include active ingredients which were used as growth regulators, rodenticides, other animal repellents, soil fumigants, biologicals/pheromones, disinfectants, and slug/snail baits. In terms of total amount applied, the top 3 active ingredients were Metaldehyde, at 992,100 pounds; Methyl bromide, at 363,600 pounds; and Chloropicrin, at 253,600 pounds. Of all nursery and floriculture operations, 76 percent used licensed operator/employee applicators to apply pesticides to nursery and floriculture crops. The second most commonly used applicator was unlicensed operators/employee, at 27 percent. Hired custom applicators and other types of applicators were used by 4 and 2 percent of the operations, respectively. Some operations used applicators of more than one type. The most widely used application method by nursery and floriculture operations was hand-held power hydraulic sprayers, at 45 percent of the operations sampled. This was followed by hand-held backpack sprayers, at 36 percent. Of the sampled operations, 17 percent used tractor powered air blasts or misters, 16 percent used tractor power boom sprayers, and 12 percent used drenching. Pesticides Total Applied by Production Category and Class Program States and Total, 2006 1/ 2/ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pesticide Class --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Herbicides : Insecticides : Fungicides : Other : All --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Nursery and Floriculture --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 141.1 236.6 381.0 1,655.1 2,413.8 FL : 84.7 354.3 1,012.0 21.6 1,472.6 MI : 65.1 45.9 54.5 9.2 174.6 OR : 541.6 260.9 285.7 85.0 1,173.2 PA : 42.3 52.8 33.3 2.4 130.8 TX : 54.9 38.2 120.9 8.8 222.8 Total : 929.6 988.6 1,887.5 1,782.0 5,587.7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Nursery --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 118.9 174.8 280.0 1,234.0 1,807.7 FL : 77.6 142.5 261.7 19.8 501.6 MI : 62.6 40.1 39.6 5.8 148.1 OR : 537.0 248.8 276.0 80.8 1,142.6 PA : 40.6 51.5 31.3 0.4 123.8 TX : 28.4 31.8 108.9 4.8 173.9 Total : 865.0 689.5 997.5 1,345.7 3,897.7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & Strawberry Production --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 0.6 5.8 23.2 32.2 61.8 FL : 0.5 3.1 * 3.6 MI : * 0.2 0.1 0.3 OR : 0.2 * 19.8 * 20.0 PA : 0.2 0.5 1.0 * 1.6 TX : * * * * 0.1 Total : 0.9 6.7 47.2 32.4 87.3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 4.0 3.4 17.6 23.3 48.3 FL : 0.2 1.1 0.9 0.1 2.2 MI : 1.0 1.3 4.2 * 6.4 OR : 5.4 14.1 131.4 17.0 167.9 PA : 0.8 0.2 0.5 1.4 TX : 1.3 1.0 3.3 1.2 6.8 Total : 12.6 21.0 157.9 41.5 233.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Broadleaf Evergreens --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 6.4 5.5 2.1 0.8 14.9 FL : 5.3 19.7 17.5 * 42.5 MI : 0.1 0.9 0.1 1.1 OR : 13.5 33.4 24.3 16.2 87.5 PA : 0.1 0.3 0.4 * 0.8 TX : 7.5 9.4 49.2 0.1 66.2 Total : 32.9 69.2 93.6 17.2 213.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pesticides Total Applied by Production Category and Class Program States and Total, 2006 1/ 2/ - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pesticide Class --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Herbicides : Insecticides : Fungicides : Other : All --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Coniferous Evergreens --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 1.3 2.2 1.2 0.4 5.1 FL : 0.4 2.7 4.8 18.4 26.3 MI : 19.2 15.0 12.7 0.2 47.0 OR : 401.3 107.3 23.7 26.4 558.8 PA : 14.3 6.1 7.0 27.4 TX : 3.6 1.3 0.7 2.6 8.2 Total : 440.1 134.6 50.1 48.0 672.8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deciduous Shade Trees --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 0.5 2.0 0.3 0.2 3.0 FL : 8.2 8.7 29.2 46.1 MI : 17.9 3.4 5.9 0.9 28.0 OR : 13.8 19.6 30.3 7.2 70.9 PA : 2.5 9.2 0.1 * 11.9 TX : 4.4 2.7 12.8 19.9 Total : 47.3 45.7 78.6 8.4 179.8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deciduous Flowering Trees --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 0.8 12.7 3.9 154.8 172.2 FL : * 4.7 1.3 5.9 MI : 0.2 1.0 0.4 * 1.6 OR : 16.9 50.6 20.9 13.1 101.5 PA : 3.3 1.7 0.1 5.1 TX : 1.6 1.4 12.2 15.2 Total : 22.9 72.1 38.7 167.9 301.5 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deciduous Shrubs --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 86.6 134.6 222.4 1,011.2 1,454.7 FL : 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.2 2.3 MI : 1.0 0.4 1.1 * 2.5 OR : 2.9 1.5 2.4 0.5 7.4 PA : 3.8 1.4 0.1 0.3 5.6 TX : 4.7 5.6 9.4 0.4 20.1 Total : 99.7 143.9 236.3 1,012.6 1,492.5 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fruit and Nut Plants --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 6.7 3.2 7.4 9.4 26.7 FL : 5.0 13.1 2.8 20.9 MI : 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.8 OR : 0.3 3.7 0.4 4.4 PA : * * * TX : 0.9 5.3 10.0 * 16.2 Total : 13.4 25.4 20.7 9.4 69.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pesticides Total Applied by Production Category and Class Program States and Total, 2006 1/ 2/ - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pesticide Class --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Herbicides : Insecticides : Fungicides : Other : All --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Christmas Trees --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 9.0 1.3 * 0.1 10.5 FL : * 0.1 0.5 0.7 MI : 22.7 17.5 15.0 4.6 59.8 OR : 82.3 18.0 22.4 * 122.7 PA : 14.3 32.0 21.9 68.2 TX : 0.4 0.8 0.9 * 2.2 Total : 128.8 69.8 60.8 4.7 264.1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Palms --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 0.7 3.0 1.0 1.0 5.6 FL : 52.0 43.4 138.5 * 233.9 OR : 0.1 * 0.1 TX : 0.3 1.3 0.2 1.7 Total : 52.9 47.7 139.6 1.0 241.3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ornamental Grasses --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 0.2 0.3 0.1 * 0.6 FL : 0.6 0.1 0.3 1.0 MI : * * * * OR : * * * * * PA : * * * TX : 3.0 0.2 6.9 0.5 10.6 Total : 3.8 0.6 7.3 0.5 12.2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 2.0 0.8 0.9 0.6 4.2 FL : 5.1 48.0 62.1 1.2 116.4 MI : * 0.5 * * 0.6 OR : 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.2 1.7 PA : 1.4 0.1 0.1 * 1.6 TX : 0.7 2.9 3.1 0.1 6.8 Total : 9.6 52.8 66.8 2.0 131.2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Floriculture --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 22.3 61.8 101.0 421.1 606.1 FL : 7.1 211.8 750.3 1.8 971.0 MI : 2.5 5.7 14.8 3.4 26.5 OR : 4.5 12.1 9.8 4.2 30.6 PA : 1.7 1.2 2.1 2.0 7.0 TX : 26.5 6.4 12.0 3.9 48.8 Total : 64.6 299.1 890.0 436.4 1,690.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pesticides Total Applied by Production Category and Class Program States and Total, 2006 1/ 2/ - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pesticide Class --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Herbicides : Insecticides : Fungicides : Other : All --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cut Flowers --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 4.4 16.7 51.3 253.0 325.5 FL : 0.1 0.3 0.3 MI : 2.1 2.5 5.7 * 10.2 OR : 2.9 0.3 2.1 0.6 6.0 PA : * * 0.3 * 0.4 TX : 0.2 0.1 0.1 * 0.5 Total : 9.7 19.7 59.9 253.7 343.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Flowering Plants --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 10.7 29.3 28.5 7.6 76.1 FL : 0.6 10.4 8.1 1.0 20.1 MI : 0.1 1.4 1.4 1.2 4.1 OR : 0.1 2.3 1.6 2.5 6.6 PA : 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.9 TX : 6.9 1.5 3.1 2.4 13.8 Total : 18.5 45.2 43.2 14.9 121.8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bedding Plants --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 7.0 10.4 15.1 5.2 37.8 FL : 0.4 0.9 0.1 1.4 MI : 0.1 1.3 3.0 1.6 5.9 OR : 0.3 1.2 4.4 0.7 6.6 PA : 1.2 0.5 1.0 1.5 4.2 TX : 16.6 4.2 6.2 1.3 28.2 Total : 25.1 18.0 30.6 10.4 84.2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Foliage Plants --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 0.1 4.2 0.6 2.0 6.8 FL : 5.4 120.3 295.4 0.6 421.7 MI : 0.1 3.6 0.4 4.1 OR : * * * 0.1 PA : 0.4 0.1 0.1 * 0.5 TX : 2.2 0.1 1.3 * 3.7 Total : 7.9 124.9 301.1 3.0 436.9 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Floriculture Propagation Material --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : * * 3.6 151.5 155.2 FL : 0.2 0.3 * 0.5 MI : * 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.9 OR : 0.5 * 1.3 * 1.8 PA : * * 0.3 0.3 TX : 0.2 * 0.9 1.1 Total : 0.8 0.5 6.6 151.9 159.8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Pesticides Total Applied by Production Category and Class Program States and Total, 2006 1/ 2/ - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pesticide Class --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Herbicides : Insecticides : Fungicides : Other : All --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cut Cultivated Greens --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : * 0.1 1.0 1.5 2.6 FL : 1.1 80.3 445.2 * 526.6 MI : * * * OR : 0.6 8.0 * 8.6 PA : * * TX : * 0.2 * 0.2 Total : 1.7 88.5 446.3 1.5 538.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbaceous Perennials --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 0.1 1.0 0.9 0.3 2.2 FL : 0.1 0.2 0.3 MI : 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.1 1.2 OR : 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.9 PA : * 0.3 0.2 * 0.5 TX : 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.2 1.3 Total : 0.9 2.2 2.3 0.9 6.4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Non-production Areas --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CA : 377.9 3.5 36.2 254.4 672.0 FL : 27.6 1.1 2.7 0.7 32.2 MI : 4.0 * 7.9 12.0 OR : 30.3 2.6 0.6 70.4 103.9 PA : 2.1 * * * 2.1 TX : 3.7 1.5 * * 5.2 Total : 445.6 8.7 39.6 333.5 827.3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds. 1/ May not add due to rounding. 2/ Total Applied excludes (Bacillus thuringiensis) and other biologicals. Quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Nursery : All Nursery : Transplants : Nursery : and : : for Commercial : Propagation or : Floriculture : : Vegetable & : Lining-out : : : Strawberry : Stock : : : Production : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides : (Meth)propionic acid : * * 2,4-D : * * 2,4-D, 2-EHE : P P * 2,4-D, BEE : * P 2,4-D, dieth. salt : * * * 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : * P * 2,4-D, triiso. salt : * * 2,4-DP, dimeth. salt : * * Acifluorfen, sodium : * * Alachlor : * * Amitrole : * * Ammonium benzadox : * * Asulam, sodium salt : * * Atrazine : * P * * Benefin : * P * Bensulide : * Bentazon : * * * Bromacil : * * Bromoxynil : * * Bromoxynil heptan. : P P Bromoxynil octanoate : P P Butoxyethyl triclopy : * P Carfentrazone-ethyl : * * Chlorimuron-ethyl : * * Chlorsulfuron : * * Clethodim : P P P Clomazone : * * Clopyralid : * P * DCPA : * * Dicamba : * * Dicamba, dimet. salt : * * Dicamba, sodium salt : * * Dichlobenil : * P * Diflufenzopyr-sodium : * Diquat dibromide : P P * * Dithiopyr : * * Diuron : P P * Ethalfluralin : * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * P * Flufenacet : P P Flumetsulam : * * Flumioxazin : P P * P ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Nursery : All Nursery : Transplants : Nursery : and : : for Commercial : Propagation or : Floriculture : : Vegetable & : Lining-out : : : Strawberry : Stock : : : Production : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides (continued) : Fomesafen : * * Glufosinate-ammonium : P P * Glyphosate : * * Glyphosate iso. salt : P P P P Glyphosate pot. salt : * * * Halosulfuron : P P * * Hexazinone : P P * Imazamethabenz : * Imazapyr, iso. salt : * * Imazethapyr : * Imazethapyr, ammon. : * Isoxaben : P P P Lactofen : * * Linuron : * * * * MCPA, 2-ethylhexyl : * * MCPA, dimethyl. salt : * * MCPP, DMA salt : * * MCPP-P, DMA Salt : * * MCPP-P-potassium : * * MSMA : * * * Metolachlor : * P * Metribuzin : P P Napropamide : P P * Norflurazon : * P * Oryzalin : P P * P Oxadiazon : P P * P Oxyfluorfen : P P * P Paraquat : P P * Pebulate : * * Pendimethalin : P P * P Prodiamine : P P P Prometryn : * Pronamide : * * Propanil : * * Propazine : * * S-Metolachlor : P P * P Sethoxydim : * P Simazine : P P * P Sulfentrazone : * * * Sulfometuron methyl : P P Sulfosate : * * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Nursery : All Nursery : Transplants : Nursery : and : : for Commercial : Propagation or : Floriculture : : Vegetable & : Lining-out : : : Strawberry : Stock : : : Production : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides (continued) : Sulfosulfuron : * * Tebuthiuron : * * Terbacil : * * * Thiazopyr : * * * Thifensulfuron : * * Triasulfuron : * * Tribenuron-methyl : * * Triclopyr : * P Triethylamine triclo : * Trifluralin : P P * Vernolate : * : Insecticides : Abamectin : P P P P Acephate : P P P P Acetamiprid : P P P P Aldicarb : * * Aluminum phosphide : P * Azadirachtin : P P P P Azinphos-methyl : * P * Beauveria bassiana : P P * * Bendiocarb : * * Benzoic acid : P * * Beta-cyfluthrin : * * Bifenazate : P P P P Bifenthrin : P P P P Bt subsp israelensis 1/ : * * * * Bt subsp. aizawai 1/ : * * * * Bt subsp. kurstaki 1/ : * * * * Buprofezin : P P * * Cacodylic acid, sodi : * * Canola oil : * * * Carbaryl : P P * * Carbofuran : * * * Chitin : * Chlorfenapyr : P P * * Chlorpyrifos : P P * P Cinnamaldehyde : * * Clofentezine : P P * * Clothianidin : P Cryolite : * * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Nursery : All Nursery : Transplants : Nursery : and : : for Commercial : Propagation or : Floriculture : : Vegetable & : Lining-out : : : Strawberry : Stock : : : Production : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides (continued) : Cyfluthrin : P P * P Cypermethrin : * * Cyromazine : P P * * Deltamethrin : P P Diazinon : P P * P Dichlorvos : P * Dicofol : P P * Dicrotophos : * * Dienochlor : * * * Diflubenzuron : P P * P Dimethoate : P P P Dinotefuran : P P P Disulfoton : * P * Emamectin benzoate : * Endosulfan : P P * * Esfenvalerate : P P * P Ethoprop : P * Ethoxy sec. alcohols : * Ethyl parathion : * * Etoxazole : P P * * Fenamiphos : * * * Fenbutatin-oxide : P P * Fenitrothion : * * Fenoxycarb : P P * Fenpropathrin : P P * * Fenpyroximate : P P * * Fenvalerate : * * Fipronil : * * Fluvalinate : P P * * Hexythiazonx : P P * P Hydramethylnon : P P * Imidacloprid : P P P P Indoxacarb : * * * Isofenphos : * Jojoba oil : * * * Kaolin : P P * Kinoprene : * * * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P P * * Lindane : P * Malathion : P P * P Methidathion : P P ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Nursery : All Nursery : Transplants : Nursery : and : : for Commercial : Propagation or : Floriculture : : Vegetable & : Lining-out : : : Strawberry : Stock : : : Production : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides (continued) : Methiocarb : P P * * Methomyl : P P * * Methoxychlor : * * Methyl parathion : * * Mevinphos : * * * Myrothecium verruc. 1/ : * Naled : * * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : P P * * Nicotine : * Novaluron : P P * * Octacide-264 : * * * Oxamyl : * * * Oxydemeton-methyl : P P * Oxythioquinox : P * Permethrin : P P P P Petroleum distillate : P P * P Petroleum oil : * P * Phenothrin : * Phorate : * Phosmet : P P * Piperonyl butoxide : P P * * Potassium salts : P P P P Propargite : * P * Pymetrozine : P P P P Pyrethrins : P P P * Pyridaben : P P * P Pyridine : P P * * Resmethrin : * * Rosemary oil : * * Rotenone : * * * S-Kinoprene : P P * P S-Methoprene : * * Sabadilla : * * Sesame Oil : * Silicon dioxide : * Soybean oil : * * Spinosad : P P P P Spiromesifen : P P * * Sulfotepp : * Tebufenozide : P P * Thiamethoxam : P P * * Thiodicarb : * Trichlorfon : * * Zeta-cypermethrin : * * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Nursery : All Nursery : Transplants : Nursery : and : : for Commercial : Propagation or : Floriculture : : Vegetable & : Lining-out : : : Strawberry : Stock : : : Production : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fungicides : AQ-10 Biofungicide 1/ : * * Anilazine : * * Azoxystrobin : P P P P Bacillus pumilus 1/ : * * Bacillus subtilis 1/ : * * * Bacillus subtilus 1/ : * * * * Bas copper zinc sulf : * Basic copper sulfate : P * * * Benomyl : * P * * Borax decahydrate : * Boscalid : * P P P Butanone : P P Calcium polysulfide : P P * Captan : P P * P Chloroneb : * * Chlorothalonil : P P P P Copper (metallic) : * * Copper amm. complex : * * Copper chloride hyd. : * * Copper hydroxide : P P P P Copper octanoate : * Copper oxide : * * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * * * Copper oxychloride : P * * * Copper resinate : P P * * Copper sulfate : P P * P Cymoxanil : * P * Cyprodinil : * P P * Dicloran : P * * Dimethomorph : P P P * Dinocap : * * Dodine : P * * Etridiazole : P P * P Famoxadone : * P * Fenamidone : * * * Fenarimol : P P * Fenbuconazole : * * * Fenhexamid : P P P P Ferbam : * Fludioxonil : P P P P Flutolanil : P P * Fosetyl-al : P P P P ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Nursery : All Nursery : Transplants : Nursery : and : : for Commercial : Propagation or : Floriculture : : Vegetable & : Lining-out : : : Strawberry : Stock : : : Production : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fungicides (continued) : Iprodione : P P P P Kresoxim-methyl : P P * Mancozeb : P P P P Maneb : P P P * Mefenoxam : P P P P Metalaxyl : P P * P Metiram : * * Milban : * Mono-potassium salt : * * Myclobutanil : P P P P Oxycarboxin : * * Oxytetracycline : * * * PCNB : P P * P Phosphorous acid : P P * * Piperalin : P P * Potassium bicarbon. : P P P * Propamocarb hydroch. : P * * Propiconazole : P P P P Pseudo. fluores A506 : * Pyraclostrobin : * P P P Sodium Percarbonate : * * * Streptomyces gris. 1/ : * * * Streptomyces lydicus 1/ : * Streptomycin : P P P * Streptomycin sulfate : P * * Sulfur : P P * P Tebuconazole : * * * Thiabendazole (TBZ) : P P * Thiophanate : P P * P Thiophanate-methyl : P P P P Thiram : * * * Triadimefon : P P * * Trichoderma harz. 1/ : * * * * Trifloxystrobin : P P * P Triflumizole : * Triforine : P P * Vinclozolin : P P * * Ziram : * P * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Nursery : All Nursery : Transplants : Nursery : and : : for Commercial : Propagation or : Floriculture : : Vegetable & : Lining-out : : : Strawberry : Stock : : : Production : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : P P * Acibenzolar-S-Methyl : * Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : P P Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : P P * * Alk. dim. eth. benz. : P P * * Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : * * * Alkyl. dim. benz. am : * * * Aminopyridine : * Amm. Soap Fatty Acid : * Ancymidol : * * * Benzyladenine : * * * Brodifacoum : * * * Bromadiolone : P * Butenoic Acid Hydro. : * Cacodylic acid : * * Capsaicin : * * * Chlormequat chloride : P P P * Chloropicrin : P P * * Cyclopropene,1-methy : * Cytokinins : * * * Daminozide : P P P P Dazomet : * * Decenol : * * Decenyl acetate : * * Decyldimethyloctyl : * * * Dialkyl meth. benzy. : * Dichloropropene : * * Didecyl dim. ammon. : * * * Dikegulac-sodium : P * * Dimethyldioctyl : * * * Diphacinone : P P * * Dodecadien-1-ol : * E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : * * Ethephon : P P * * Farnesol : * * * * Fatty acids : * Flurprimidol : * * Forchlorfenuron : * Garlic oil : * * Gibberellic acid : P P * Gibberellins A4A7 : * * * Harpin protein : P * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Nursery : All Nursery : Transplants : Nursery : and : : for Commercial : Propagation or : Floriculture : : Vegetable & : Lining-out : : : Strawberry : Stock : : : Production : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Chemicals (continued) : Hexadecenal : * Hexadecenyl acetate : * Hydantoin, dimethyl : * Hydantoin, methyl : * Hydrogen peroxide : P P * P Indolebutyric acid : P P P Iron phosphate : P P * * Maleic hydrazide : * Mepiquat chloride : * * Metaldehyde : P P P P Metam-potassium : * Metam-sodium : P * * Methyl bromide : P P * * Mineral oil : * * Monocarbamide dihyd. : * NAA : * P * NAA, Ammonium salt : * * NAD : * Nerolidol : * * * * PT807-HCl : * Paclobutrazol : P P * * Pelargonic acid : P P * * Prohexadione calcium : * * * Silicic acid : * * Sodium chlorate : * Sodium hypochlorite : P * * Spirodiclofen : * * * Strychnine : * P Sulfaquinoxaline : * Tetrasodium salt : * * Thidiazuron : * Trinexapac-ethyl : * * Uniconazole : P P * Warfarin : * Z-8-Dodecanol : * * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : * * Zinc phosphide : P * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Broadleaf : Coniferous : Deciduous : Deciduous : Evergreens : Evergreens : Shade Trees :Flowering Trees ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides : (Meth)propionic acid : * 2,4-D : * * 2,4-D, 2-EHE : * 2,4-D, BEE : * * * 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : * * * 2,4-DP, dimeth. salt : * Alachlor : * Amitrole : * Atrazine : * P * Benefin : * * Bromoxynil heptan. : * Bromoxynil octanoate : * Butoxyethyl triclopy : * * * Carfentrazone-ethyl : * Clethodim : * P P Clomazone : * Clopyralid : * P * DCPA : * Dicamba : * * Dicamba, sodium salt : * Dichlobenil : * P * * Diquat dibromide : P * * * Diuron : * * Ethalfluralin : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * * Flufenacet : * Flumetsulam : * Flumioxazin : P P P * Fomesafen : * Glufosinate-ammonium : * * Glyphosate iso. salt : P P P P Halosulfuron : * * Hexazinone : * Isoxaben : P P P P Lactofen : * MCPA, 2-ethylhexyl : * * MSMA : * Metolachlor : * * * Metribuzin : * Napropamide : * * * * Norflurazon : * * Oryzalin : P P P P ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Broadleaf : Coniferous : Deciduous : Deciduous : Evergreens : Evergreens : Shade Trees :Flowering Trees ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides (continued) : Oxadiazon : P P P * Oxyfluorfen : P P P P Paraquat : * * * Pebulate : * Pendimethalin : P P P P Prodiamine : P P P P Propanil : * Propazine : * * S-Metolachlor : P * Sethoxydim : * P * * Simazine : * P P * Sulfometuron methyl : * Sulfosate : * * Sulfosulfuron : * * Tebuthiuron : * * Thifensulfuron : * Triasulfuron : * Tribenuron-methyl : * Triclopyr : * * Trifluralin : P P P P : Insecticides : Abamectin : P P P P Acephate : P P P P Acetamiprid : P * P * Aldicarb : * Azadirachtin : P * * Azinphos-methyl : * * * Beauveria bassiana : * * * Bendiocarb : * * * * Benzoic acid : * Beta-cyfluthrin : * Bifenazate : P P P P Bifenthrin : P P P P Bt subsp israelensis 1/ : * * Bt subsp. aizawai 1/ : * * Bt subsp. kurstaki 1/ : * * * * Buprofezin : * * Cacodylic acid, sodi : * Carbaryl : P P P P Carbofuran : * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Broadleaf : Coniferous : Deciduous : Deciduous : Evergreens : Evergreens : Shade Trees :Flowering Trees ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides (continued) : Chlorfenapyr : * * Chlorpyrifos : P P P P Clofentezine : * P * * Cyfluthrin : P P P P Cyromazine : * Deltamethrin : P * * * Diazinon : P P P P Dichlorvos : * Dicofol : * P * * Dienochlor : * * Diflubenzuron : * P * * Dimethoate : P P P * Dinotefuran : P P * * Disulfoton : * * * * Endosulfan : P P * P Esfenvalerate : * P * Ethoprop : * * * Ethyl parathion : * Etoxazole : P P * P Fenbutatin-oxide : * * * * Fenitrothion : * Fenoxycarb : P * P Fenpropathrin : P * * * Fenpyroximate : * * * Fenvalerate : * * Fluvalinate : P P * * Hexythiazonx : P P P * Hydramethylnon : * * * * Imidacloprid : P P P P Jojoba oil : * * Kaolin : * * Kinoprene : * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P P * * Lindane : * * Malathion : P P P P Methidathion : * * * Methiocarb : P * * Methomyl : * Methyl parathion : * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * * * Octacide-264 : * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Broadleaf : Coniferous : Deciduous : Deciduous : Evergreens : Evergreens : Shade Trees :Flowering Trees ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides (continued) : Oxamyl : * Oxydemeton-methyl : P * * Oxythioquinox : * * * Permethrin : * P P * Petroleum distillate : P P P P Petroleum oil : * * P * Phosmet : * * Piperonyl butoxide : * * * * Potassium salts : P * P * Propargite : * * Pymetrozine : * * * * Pyrethrins : * * * * Pyridaben : * * * Pyridine : P P * * Rosemary oil : * S-Kinoprene : * * Spinosad : P * P P Spiromesifen : P P * * Tebufenozide : * Thiamethoxam : * * * * Trichlorfon : * : Fungicides : AQ-10 Biofungicide 1/ : * Anilazine : * Azoxystrobin : P P P P Bacillus pumilus 1/ : * Bacillus subtilus 1/ : * * * * Basic copper sulfate : * * * * Benomyl : * * * Boscalid : * Butanone : * * * * Calcium polysulfide : * * * Captan : * P * * Chloroneb : * Chlorothalonil : P P P P Copper amm. complex : * Copper chloride hyd. : * Copper hydroxide : P P P P Copper oxide : * Copper oxychloride : * * * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Broadleaf : Coniferous : Deciduous : Deciduous : Evergreens : Evergreens : Shade Trees :Flowering Trees ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fungicides (continued) : Copper resinate : P P * * Copper sulfate : P * P * Cymoxanil : * Cyprodinil : * Dimethomorph : * * * Dinocap : * Dodine : * * Etridiazole : * P * Famoxadone : * Fenarimol : * * * Fenbuconazole : * Fenhexamid : P * * Fludioxonil : P P * * Flutolanil : * * * Fosetyl-al : P P P * Iprodione : P P P P Kresoxim-methyl : * * Mancozeb : P P P P Maneb : * * * Mefenoxam : P P P P Metalaxyl : * * * * Mono-potassium salt : * Myclobutanil : * P P P Oxycarboxin : * Oxytetracycline : * PCNB : * * * Phosphorous acid : * * * * Potassium bicarbon. : * * * * Propiconazole : P P P P Pyraclostrobin : * Sodium Percarbonate : * * Streptomycin : P * P * Streptomycin sulfate : * Sulfur : * * * * Tebuconazole : * Thiabendazole (TBZ) : * * * * Thiophanate : P P P P Thiophanate-methyl : P P P P Triadimefon : P P * P Trichoderma harz. 1/ : * Trifloxystrobin : P * * * Triforine : * * Ziram : * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Broadleaf : Coniferous : Deciduous : Deciduous : Evergreens : Evergreens : Shade Trees :Flowering Trees ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : * * * Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : * * * Alk. dim. eth. benz. : * * Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : * Ancymidol : * Brodifacoum : * * Bromadiolone : * * Cacodylic acid : * Capsaicin : * * * * Chlormequat chloride : * * Chloropicrin : * * * Daminozide : * * * Dazomet : * * * * Decenol : * Decenyl acetate : * Dikegulac-sodium : * Diphacinone : * * * * E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : * Ethephon : * * Farnesol : * * Garlic oil : * Gibberellic acid : * * Hydrogen peroxide : * P * Indolebutyric acid : * Iron phosphate : * * * * Metaldehyde : P P * * Metam-sodium : * * Methyl bromide : * * * Mineral oil : * Nerolidol : * * Paclobutrazol : * * * * Pelargonic acid : * * * * Prohexadione calcium : * Sodium hypochlorite : * Uniconazole : * * * Z-8-Dodecanol : * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : * Zinc phosphide : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Deciduous : Fruit and Nut :Christmas Trees : Palms : Shrubs : Plants : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides : 2,4-D, 2-EHE : * 2,4-D, BEE : * 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : P * 2,4-D, triiso. salt : * 2,4-DP, dimeth. salt : * Ammonium benzadox : * Asulam, sodium salt : * Atrazine : * P Benefin : * Bromacil : * Bromoxynil : * Bromoxynil heptan. : * Bromoxynil octanoate : * Butoxyethyl triclopy : * Carfentrazone-ethyl : * Chlorimuron-ethyl : * Chlorsulfuron : * Clethodim : * * * Clopyralid : P Dicamba, dimet. salt : * Dicamba, sodium salt : * Dichlobenil : P * Diquat dibromide : P * * * Dithiopyr : * * Diuron : * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * P Flufenacet : * P Flumioxazin : P * P * Glufosinate-ammonium : * Glyphosate : * Glyphosate iso. salt : P P P P Glyphosate pot. salt : * Halosulfuron : * Hexazinone : P Imazapyr, iso. salt : * Isoxaben : P * * P MCPP, DMA salt : * MCPP-P, DMA Salt : * MCPP-P-potassium : * Metolachlor : * Metribuzin : * P Napropamide : P * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Deciduous : Fruit and Nut :Christmas Trees : Palms : Shrubs : Plants : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides (continued) : Norflurazon : * * Oryzalin : P P P * Oxadiazon : P P * P Oxyfluorfen : P P P * Paraquat : * * Pendimethalin : P * P * Prodiamine : P * * P Pronamide : * S-Metolachlor : * * Sethoxydim : * * * Simazine : * * P Sulfometuron methyl : * Sulfosate : * * Sulfosulfuron : * * Tebuthiuron : * Thifensulfuron : * Triasulfuron : * Triclopyr : P Trifluralin : P * * * : Insecticides : Abamectin : P P * P Acephate : P P P P Acetamiprid : P * * * Aldicarb : * Aluminum phosphide : * Azadirachtin : P * * Azinphos-methyl : * * Beauveria bassiana : * * Benzoic acid : * Bifenazate : P * * P Bifenthrin : P * P P Bt subsp israelensis 1/ : * Bt subsp. aizawai 1/ : * * Bt subsp. kurstaki 1/ : * * * * Buprofezin : * * * Canola oil : * Carbaryl : P P P P Chlorfenapyr : P * Chlorpyrifos : P P P P Clofentezine : * * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Deciduous : Fruit and Nut :Christmas Trees : Palms : Shrubs : Plants : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides (continued) : Cryolite : * * Cyfluthrin : P * P P Cypermethrin : * Deltamethrin : * * * * Diazinon : * * P P Dicofol : * * Dicrotophos : * Diflubenzuron : * * P * Dimethoate : * P P Dinotefuran : P * P Endosulfan : P * P Esfenvalerate : * P Etoxazole : P * * * Fenbutatin-oxide : * * * Fenitrothion : * Fenoxycarb : * Fenpropathrin : P * * Fenpyroximate : * * Fipronil : * Flonicamid : * Fluvalinate : P * * Hexythiazonx : P * P P Hydramethylnon : * * Imidacloprid : P P * P Indoxacarb : * Kaolin : * * Kinoprene : * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P * * * Lindane : * Malathion : P P P P Methidathion : * * * Methiocarb : P * P Methomyl : * Methoxychlor : * Methyl parathion : * Naled : * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * * Novaluron : * Octacide-264 : * Oxydemeton-methyl : * P Permethrin : * * * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Deciduous : Fruit and Nut :Christmas Trees : Palms : Shrubs : Plants : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides (continued) : Petroleum distillate : P P P P Petroleum oil : * * Phosmet : * P Piperonyl butoxide : P * Potassium salts : P * * P Propargite : * Pymetrozine : P * Pyrethrins : P * Pyridaben : P * * Pyridine : P P Resmethrin : * Rosemary oil : * S-Kinoprene : * * S-Methoprene : * Sabadilla : * Spinosad : P P P Spiromesifen : P * Tebufenozide : P Thiamethoxam : P * * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : P * * P Bacillus subtilus 1/ : * Benomyl : * Boscalid : * Butanone : * Captan : * P * Chlorothalonil : P P P P Copper (metallic) : * Copper hydroxide : P P * P Copper resinate : P * Copper sulfate : P * * Dimethomorph : P * Etridiazole : * * * Fenarimol : * Fenbuconazole : * Fenhexamid : * * Fludioxonil : P * Flutolanil : * Fosetyl-al : P P P Iprodione : P * P ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Deciduous : Fruit and Nut :Christmas Trees : Palms : Shrubs : Plants : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fungicides (continued) : Kresoxim-methyl : * Mancozeb : P * P P Maneb : * * * Mefenoxam : P * * P Metalaxyl : * * * Metiram : * Mono-potassium salt : * Myclobutanil : P * * PCNB : P * Phosphorous acid : * * Piperalin : * Potassium bicarbon. : * Propiconazole : P * * P Pyraclostrobin : * Streptomycin : * * * Sulfur : * P * Thiabendazole (TBZ) : * * Thiophanate : P * * P Thiophanate-methyl : P * * P Triadimefon : * * * Trichoderma harz. 1/ : * Trifloxystrobin : P * * Triforine : * * Vinclozolin : * Ziram : * : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : * * * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : * * Alk. dim. eth. benz. : * Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : * Ancymidol : * Brodifacoum : * Bromadiolone : * Capsaicin : * * Chlormequat chloride : * Chloropicrin : * * * Daminozide : * Dazomet : * * Dichloropropene : * Diphacinone : * * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Deciduous : Fruit and Nut :Christmas Trees : Palms : Shrubs : Plants : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Chemicals (continued) : Ethephon : * * Farnesol : * * Hydrogen peroxide : P * Indolebutyric acid : * * Iron phosphate : P * * Mepiquat chloride : * Metaldehyde : P P * P Methyl bromide : * * * NAA, Ammonium salt : * Nerolidol : * * Pelargonic acid : * Silicic acid : * Strychnine : * * * Tetrasodium salt : * Uniconazole : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Ornamental : Other Woody : All : Cut Flowers : Grasses : Ornamentals : Floriculture : : : and Vines : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides : 2,4-D, 2-EHE : * 2,4-D, BEE : * * * 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : * * * 2,4-DP, dimeth. salt : * Acifluorfen, sodium : * Alachlor : * Ammonium benzadox : * * Atrazine : * * Benefin : * * * Bensulide : * * Bentazon : * Bromoxynil : * * Butoxyethyl triclopy : * * * Chlorsulfuron : * Clethodim : * P * Clopyralid : * * DCPA : P * Dicamba : * Dicamba, dimet. salt : * * Dicamba, sodium salt : * Dichlobenil : * Diflufenzopyr-sodium : * Diquat dibromide : * * P P Dithiopyr : * * Diuron : * P * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * * Flumioxazin : * P P * Glufosinate-ammonium : P * Glyphosate : * * Glyphosate iso. salt : P P P P Glyphosate pot. salt : * Halosulfuron : * P Imazamethabenz : * Imazethapyr : * Imazethapyr, ammon. : * Isoxaben : P P P P Linuron : P P MCPA, dimethyl. salt : * * MCPP, DMA salt : * * Metolachlor : * * Napropamide : P * Norflurazon : * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Ornamental : Other Woody : All : Cut Flowers : Grasses : Ornamentals : Floriculture : : : and Vines : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides (continued) : Oryzalin : * P P P Oxadiazon : P P P P Oxyfluorfen : * P P * Paraquat : P * Pendimethalin : P P P * Prodiamine : * P P * Prometryn : * * S-Metolachlor : * P * Sethoxydim : * * * Simazine : * P * Sulfosate : * Sulfosulfuron : * P * Tebuthiuron : * Triasulfuron : * Triclopyr : * * Triethylamine triclo : * Trifluralin : * P P P Vernolate : * : Insecticides : Abamectin : * P P P Acephate : P P P P Acetamiprid : * P P P Aldicarb : * Aluminum phosphide : * * Azadirachtin : * * P P Azinphos-methyl : * Beauveria bassiana : P P Bendiocarb : * P * Benzoic acid : * * Beta-cyfluthrin : * Bifenazate : * P P P Bifenthrin : * P P P Bt subsp israelensis 1/ : * * * Bt subsp. aizawai 1/ : * * Bt subsp. kurstaki 1/ : * * * * Buprofezin : * P P Canola oil : * * Carbaryl : P P * Carbofuran : * Chitin : * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Ornamental : Other Woody : All : Cut Flowers : Grasses : Ornamentals : Floriculture : : : and Vines : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides (continued) : Chlorfenapyr : * * P P Chlorpyrifos : * P P P Cinnamaldehyde : * P * Clofentezine : * P * Clothianidin : P * Cryolite : * * Cyfluthrin : P P P Cypermethrin : * Cyromazine : P P Deltamethrin : * P Diazinon : * P P P Dichlorvos : * * * Dicofol : * P * Dicrotophos : * Dienochlor : P * Diflubenzuron : P P Dimethoate : P P P Dinotefuran : * P P P Disulfoton : * * Emamectin benzoate : * * Endosulfan : * P P * Esfenvalerate : * P * Ethoprop : * Ethoxy sec. alcohols : * Ethyl parathion : * * Etoxazole : * P P P Fenamiphos : * Fenbutatin-oxide : * P * Fenoxycarb : P * Fenpropathrin : * * P * Fenpyroximate : * * P P Flonicamid : P P Fluvalinate : * P P P Hexythiazonx : * P P P Hydramethylnon : P Imidacloprid : * P P P Isofenphos : * Jojoba oil : P Kaolin : * Kinoprene : * P * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P P ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Ornamental : Other Woody : All : Cut Flowers : Grasses : Ornamentals : Floriculture : : : and Vines : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides (continued) : Lindane : * Malathion : * P P P Methidathion : * * P Methiocarb : * P P P Methomyl : * P * Methoxychlor : * Myrothecium verruc. 1/ : * Naled : P * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * P P Nicotine : * Novaluron : * P P Octacide-264 : P Oxamyl : P * Oxythioquinox : * * Permethrin : * * P P Petroleum distillate : * P P P Petroleum oil : * * Phenothrin : * Phorate : * * Piperonyl butoxide : * * P P Potassium salts : * P P P Propargite : * * Pymetrozine : * * P P Pyrethrins : * * P P Pyridaben : * P P P Pyridine : * P P P Resmethrin : * Rotenone : * P * S-Kinoprene : * * P * S-Methoprene : * Sesame Oil : * Silicon dioxide : * Soybean oil : * Spinosad : * P P P Spiromesifen : * P P Sulfotepp : * Thiamethoxam : * P P P Thiodicarb : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Ornamental : Other Woody : All : Cut Flowers : Grasses : Ornamentals : Floriculture : : : and Vines : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fungicides : Anilazine : * Azoxystrobin : * P P P Bacillus pumilus 1/ : * * * Bacillus subtilis 1/ : * * Bacillus subtilus 1/ : * * * * Bas copper zinc sulf : * Basic copper sulfate : * * * Benomyl : * Borax decahydrate : * * Boscalid : * Butanone : * * P * Calcium polysulfide : * P * Captan : * P P Chloroneb : P Chlorothalonil : P P P P Copper (metallic) : * Copper amm. complex : * * Copper hydroxide : * P P P Copper octanoate : * Copper oxide : * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * Copper oxychloride : * * Copper resinate : * P P * Copper sulfate : * P P P Cymoxanil : * * Cyprodinil : * * Dicloran : * * Dimethomorph : * * P P Dinocap : * * Dodine : * Etridiazole : * P P P Famoxadone : * * Fenarimol : * P P Fenbuconazole : * Fenhexamid : * P P Ferbam : * Fludioxonil : * P P P Flutolanil : * * P * Fosetyl-al : * P P P Iprodione : * P P P Kresoxim-methyl : P P Mancozeb : * P P P ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Ornamental : Other Woody : All : Cut Flowers : Grasses : Ornamentals : Floriculture : : : and Vines : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fungicides (continued) : Maneb : P * Mefenoxam : P P P P Metalaxyl : * P P Metiram : * Milban : * * Mono-potassium salt : * Myclobutanil : * * P P Oxycarboxin : * PCNB : * * P P Phosphorous acid : * P * Piperalin : P P Potassium bicarbon. : * * P P Propamocarb hydroch. : * * Propiconazole : * P P P Pseudo. fluores A506 : * Pyraclostrobin : * Sodium Percarbonate : * * Streptomyces gris. 1/ : * Streptomyces lydicus 1/ : * * Streptomycin : * P P * Streptomycin sulfate : * * Sulfur : * P P Tebuconazole : P Thiabendazole (TBZ) : * * P * Thiophanate : P P P P Thiophanate-methyl : P P P P Thiram : * Triadimefon : * * P P Trichoderma harz. 1/ : * * * Trifloxystrobin : * P P P Triflumizole : * Triforine : P * Vinclozolin : * P * Ziram : * : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : * P P Acibenzolar-S-Methyl : * Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : * P Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : P P * Alk. dim. eth. benz. : P P ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Ornamental : Other Woody : All : Cut Flowers : Grasses : Ornamentals : Floriculture : : : and Vines : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Chemicals (continued) : Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : P * Alkyl. dim. benz. am : * Aminopyridine : * * Amm. Soap Fatty Acid : * Ancymidol : P * Benzyladenine : * * P Bromadiolone : * * * Butenoic Acid Hydro. : * Capsaicin : * * * Chlormequat chloride : * P * Chloropicrin : P P Cyclopropene,1-methy : * Daminozide : * P P P Dazomet : * * Decenol : * * Decenyl acetate : * * Decyldimethyloctyl : * Dialkyl meth. benzy. : * Dichloropropene : * * Didecyl dim. ammon. : * Dikegulac-sodium : * * * Dimethyldioctyl : * Diphacinone : * * P * Dodecadien-1-ol : * * E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : * * Ethephon : * * P * Farnesol : * * P Fatty acids : * Flurprimidol : * * Forchlorfenuron : * Garlic oil : * Gibberellic acid : * P P Gibberellins A4A7 : * * P Harpin protein : * Hexadecenal : * * Hexadecenyl acetate : * * Hydantoin, dimethyl : * Hydantoin, methyl : * Hydrogen peroxide : * * P * Indolebutyric acid : * * P * Iron phosphate : * * P * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Ornamental : Other Woody : All : Cut Flowers : Grasses : Ornamentals : Floriculture : : : and Vines : : ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Chemicals (continued) : Maleic hydrazide : * Metaldehyde : * P P P Metam-potassium : * * Metam-sodium : * * Methyl bromide : P P Monocarbamide dihyd. : * NAA : * * * NAD : * Nerolidol : * * P PT807-HCl : * Paclobutrazol : * P P P Pelargonic acid : * P Sodium chlorate : * Sodium hypochlorite : * * * Spirodiclofen : * Strychnine : * * Sulfaquinoxaline : * * Thidiazuron : * Trinexapac-ethyl : * * Uniconazole : * P * Warfarin : * * Z-8-Dodecanol : * * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : * * Zinc phosphide : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Flowering : Bedding Plants : Foliage Plants : Floriculture : Plants : : : Propagation : : : : Material ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides : 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : * 2,4-DP, dimeth. salt : * Alachlor : * Ammonium benzadox : * * * Atrazine : * * Benefin : * * Bromoxynil : * Chlorsulfuron : * Clethodim : * * Clopyralid : * DCPA : * * Dicamba : * Dicamba, dimet. salt : * Dicamba, sodium salt : * * Dichlobenil : * * Diflufenzopyr-sodium : * Diquat dibromide : P P * Dithiopyr : * Diuron : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * Flumioxazin : P * * Glufosinate-ammonium : * * * Glyphosate : * * Glyphosate iso. salt : P P P * Glyphosate pot. salt : * Halosulfuron : * * Imazamethabenz : * Imazethapyr : * Imazethapyr, ammon. : * Isoxaben : P P P * Linuron : * * MCPA, dimethyl. salt : * MCPP, DMA salt : * Metolachlor : * Napropamide : * * * Oryzalin : P P * * Oxadiazon : P P * * Oxyfluorfen : P P P * Paraquat : * * Pendimethalin : P P * * Prodiamine : P P * * S-Metolachlor : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Flowering : Bedding Plants : Foliage Plants : Floriculture : Plants : : : Propagation : : : : Material ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbicides (continued) : Sethoxydim : * Simazine : * * Sulfosate : * Sulfosulfuron : * * * Triasulfuron : * * Triclopyr : * Triethylamine triclo : * Trifluralin : P P P * Vernolate : * : Insecticides : Abamectin : P P P P Acephate : P P P P Acetamiprid : P P P * Aldicarb : * Azadirachtin : P P P * Azinphos-methyl : * Beauveria bassiana : P P * * Bendiocarb : * * * Benzoic acid : * * Bifenazate : P P P * Bifenthrin : P P P P Bt subsp israelensis 1/ : * * * * Bt subsp. aizawai 1/ : * * * Bt subsp. kurstaki 1/ : * * * * Buprofezin : P P * * Canola oil : * Carbaryl : P P P * Carbofuran : * Chitin : * Chlorfenapyr : P P P * Chlorpyrifos : P P P * Cinnamaldehyde : * * * Clofentezine : P P P * Clothianidin : P P * * Cyfluthrin : P P P P Cypermethrin : * * Cyromazine : P P * * Deltamethrin : * * Diazinon : P * P Dichlorvos : * * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Flowering : Bedding Plants : Foliage Plants : Floriculture : Plants : : : Propagation : : : : Material ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides (continued) : Dicofol : * P P * Dienochlor : P * * Diflubenzuron : P P P * Dimethoate : P * P * Dinotefuran : P P P * Disulfoton : * * Endosulfan : P P P * Esfenvalerate : * * * Ethoprop : * Ethyl parathion : * * Etoxazole : P P P * Fenbutatin-oxide : * * P Fenoxycarb : P P * Fenpropathrin : P P P * Fenpyroximate : P P P * Flonicamid : P P * * Fluvalinate : P P P * Hexythiazonx : P P P * Hydramethylnon : * * * Imidacloprid : P P P * Isofenphos : * Jojoba oil : * * Kinoprene : * P * Lambda-cyhalothrin : P * * * Lindane : * * Malathion : P P P Methidathion : P Methiocarb : P P P P Methomyl : * * Methoxychlor : * Naled : * P Neem oil, clar. hyd. : P P P Nicotine : * Novaluron : P P P * Octacide-264 : * P * Oxamyl : * * Oxythioquinox : * Permethrin : P P P * Petroleum distillate : P P P * Petroleum oil : * * Phenothrin : * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Flowering : Bedding Plants : Foliage Plants : Floriculture : Plants : : : Propagation : : : : Material ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insecticides (continued) : Piperonyl butoxide : P P * Potassium salts : P P P P Pymetrozine : P P P * Pyrethrins : P P * Pyridaben : P P P * Pyridine : P P P * Resmethrin : * * Rotenone : * * * S-Kinoprene : P P * * S-Methoprene : * Sesame Oil : * * Silicon dioxide : * * Spinosad : P P P P Spiromesifen : P P P * Sulfotepp : * Thiamethoxam : P P P * : Fungicides : Anilazine : * * Azoxystrobin : P P P * Bacillus pumilus 1/ : * Bacillus subtilis 1/ : * Bacillus subtilus 1/ : * * * * Bas copper zinc sulf : * Basic copper sulfate : * * Benomyl : * * Boscalid : * * Butanone : P P * Calcium polysulfide : * * Captan : P P P * Chloroneb : * Chlorothalonil : P P P P Copper (metallic) : * * Copper amm. complex : * * Copper hydroxide : P P P P Copper octanoate : * Copper oxide : * Copper oxychlo. sul. : * * Copper oxychloride : * Copper resinate : P P P P Copper sulfate : P P P * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Flowering : Bedding Plants : Foliage Plants : Floriculture : Plants : : : Propagation : : : : Material ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fungicides (continued) : Cymoxanil : * Cyprodinil : * Dicloran : * * Dimethomorph : P P * * Dodine : * Etridiazole : P P P * Famoxadone : * Fenarimol : P * * Fenbuconazole : * Fenhexamid : P P P * Ferbam : * Fludioxonil : P P P * Flutolanil : * * * * Fosetyl-al : P P P * Iprodione : P P P P Kresoxim-methyl : P * Mancozeb : P P P P Maneb : * * * Mefenoxam : P P P * Metalaxyl : P P P * Metiram : * * Milban : * Mono-potassium salt : * Myclobutanil : P P P * Oxycarboxin : * * PCNB : P P P * Phosphorous acid : * P * * Piperalin : P P * Potassium bicarbon. : P P * * Propamocarb hydroch. : * * * Propiconazole : P P P P Pseudo. fluores A506 : * Pyraclostrobin : * * Sodium Percarbonate : * * Streptomyces gris. 1/ : * Streptomyces lydicus 1/ : * * * * Streptomycin : P P P * Streptomycin sulfate : * * Sulfur : P * * * Thiabendazole (TBZ) : P * P Thiophanate : P P P P ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Flowering : Bedding Plants : Foliage Plants : Floriculture : Plants : : : Propagation : : : : Material ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fungicides (continued) : Thiophanate-methyl : P P P P Thiram : * Triadimefon : P P * * Trichoderma harz. 1/ : * * * Trifloxystrobin : P P P * Triflumizole : * Triforine : P * Vinclozolin : * P * Ziram : * * : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : P * * Acibenzolar-S-Methyl : * Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : * * * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : P P P * Alk. dim. eth. benz. : P * * * Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : * * * Alkyl. dim. benz. am : * Amm. Soap Fatty Acid : * Ancymidol : P P * * Benzyladenine : P * Bromadiolone : * Butenoic Acid Hydro. : * Capsaicin : * Chlormequat chloride : P P P P Chloropicrin : * * * Cyclopropene,1-methy : * Daminozide : P P P * Decenol : * Decenyl acetate : * Decyldimethyloctyl : * Dialkyl meth. benzy. : * Dichloropropene : * Didecyl dim. ammon. : * Dikegulac-sodium : * Dimethyldioctyl : * Diphacinone : P * E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : * Ethephon : P P P P Farnesol : * * Fatty acids : * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Flowering : Bedding Plants : Foliage Plants : Floriculture : Plants : : : Propagation : : : : Material ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Chemicals (continued) : Flurprimidol : * Forchlorfenuron : * Garlic oil : * Gibberellic acid : P * P Gibberellins A4A7 : P * Harpin protein : * * Hydantoin, dimethyl : * Hydantoin, methyl : * Hydrogen peroxide : P P P * Indolebutyric acid : * * Iron phosphate : * * * Maleic hydrazide : * Metaldehyde : P P P * Metam-potassium : * Methyl bromide : * * * Monocarbamide dihyd. : * Nerolidol : * * Paclobutrazol : P P P P Pelargonic acid : * * * Sodium chlorate : * Sodium hypochlorite : * Strychnine : * Thidiazuron : * Uniconazole : P P * * Z-8-Dodecanol : * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : Cut Cultivated : Herbaceous : Non-production : Greens : Perennials : Areas ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Herbicides : 2,4-D, 2-EHE : * 2,4-D, BEE : * P 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : P 2,4-DP, dimeth. salt : * 2,4-DP-p, 2-EH ester : * Atrazine : P Benefin : * * Bentazon : * Bromacil : * Bromoxynil octanoate : * Butoxyethyl triclopy : * P Clethodim : * P Clopyralid : P Copper ethanolamine : * Dicamba : * Dicamba, dimet. salt : P Dichlobenil : * * P Diquat dibromide : * P Dithiopyr : * Diuron : * P EPTC : * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * Flumioxazin : * P Glufosinate-ammonium : * P Glyphosate : * Glyphosate iso. salt : P * P Halosulfuron : * * * Hexazinone : P Imazamethabenz : * Imazaquin : * Imazethapyr : * Isoxaben : * P Linuron : * MCPA, dimethyl. salt : * MCPP, DMA salt : * Metolachlor : * Napropamide : * Norflurazon : * * Oryzalin : P P Oxadiazon : * * P Oxyfluorfen : P P Paraquat : * P ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : Cut Cultivated : Herbaceous : Non-production : Greens : Perennials : Areas ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Herbicides (continued) : Pendimethalin : P P Prodiamine : * * P Pronamide : * Propazine : * S-Metolachlor : * * Sethoxydim : * * Simazine : * P Sulfometuron methyl : * Sulfosate : P Sulfosulfuron : * Triclopyr : * Trifluralin : * P : Insecticides : Abamectin : P P * Acephate : P P P Acetamiprid : * * Aprocarb : * Azadirachtin : * P * Beauveria bassiana : * * Bifenazate : P * * Bifenthrin : P P P Bt subsp israelensis 1/ : * Bt subsp. aizawai 1/ : * Bt subsp. kurstaki 1/ : * * Buprofezin : * Carbaryl : P P * Chlorfenapyr : * P Chlorpyrifos : P * P Cinnamaldehyde : * Clofentezine : * * Clothianidin : * Cyfluthrin : P P P Cyromazine : * P * Diazinon : * P Dicofol : P * Dicrotophos : * Dienochlor : * Diflubenzuron : P * * Dimethoate : P * * Dinotefuran : * P * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : Cut Cultivated : Herbaceous : Non-production : Greens : Perennials : Areas ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Insecticides (continued) : Disulfoton : * Endosulfan : P * Esfenvalerate : * Ethoprop : * * Ethoxy sec. alcohols : * * * Etoxazole : * P * Fenamiphos : * * Fenbutatin-oxide : P * Fenoxycarb : * P Fenpropathrin : * * Fenpyroximate : * Flonicamid : * Fluvalinate : * P * Hexythiazonx : * P * Hydramethylnon : P Imidacloprid : * P P Kinoprene : * Lambda-cyhalothrin : * * Malathion : * * * Methiocarb : * * * Methomyl : * Myrothecium verruc. 1/ : * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : * * Novaluron : * * Octacide-264 : * Oxythioquinox : * Permethrin : P * * Petroleum distillate : P * * Petroleum oil : * Piperonyl butoxide : * Potassium salts : P Pymetrozine : * P Pyrethrins : * * Pyridaben : * Pyridine : * P * Rotenone : * S-Kinoprene : * * S-Methoprene : * Spinosad : P P * Spiromesifen : * Thiamethoxam : * Tralomethrin : * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : Cut Cultivated : Herbaceous : Non-production : Greens : Perennials : Areas ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fungicides : Anilazine : * Azoxystrobin : * P * Bacillus subtilis 1/ : * Bacillus subtilus 1/ : * * Basic copper sulfate : * * Boscalid : * * Butanone : P * Calcium polysulfide : * * Captan : * * Chloroneb : * Chlorothalonil : P P P Copper (metallic) : * Copper hydroxide : * * P Copper oxychloride : * Copper resinate : * * Copper sulfate : * * * Dimethomorph : * P Etridiazole : * P * Fenarimol : * * Fenbuconazole : * Fenhexamid : * P Fludioxonil : * P Flutolanil : * Fosetyl-al : * P * Iprodione : * * * Kresoxim-methyl : * * Mancozeb : P P P Maneb : * Mefenoxam : * P P Metalaxyl : * Metiram : * Myclobutanil : * P * PCNB : * P * Phosphorous acid : P Piperalin : * * Potassium bicarbon. : * * * Propiconazole : P P P Pyraclostrobin : * * * Streptomyces lydicus 1/ : * Streptomycin : * Streptomycin sulfate : * * Sulfur : * * * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : Cut Cultivated : Herbaceous : Non-production : Greens : Perennials : Areas ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Fungicides (continued) : Tebuconazole : P Thiabendazole (TBZ) : * Thiophanate : P P * Thiophanate-methyl : P P * Thiram : * Triadimefon : * * * Trichoderma harz. 1/ : * Trifloxystrobin : * P Triforine : * * : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : * * Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : * P Alk. dim. eth. benz. : * * Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : * * Ancymidol : * Benzyladenine : * Brodifacoum : * Bromadiolone : * Capsaicin : * Chlormequat chloride : * Chloropicrin : * P Daminozide : * P * Didecyl dim. ammon. : * Diphacinone : * P Ethephon : * Gibberellic acid : * Gibberellins A4A7 : * Harpin protein : * Hydrogen peroxide : * P P Indolebutyric acid : * * Iron phosphate : * * Metaldehyde : * P P Methyl bromide : * P NAA : * NAD : * PT807-HCl : * Paclobutrazol : * * * Pelargonic acid : * P Sodium hypochlorite : P ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient Publication Status by Production Category Program States, 2006 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Active Ingredient : Cut Cultivated : Herbaceous : Non-production : Greens : Perennials : Areas ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Other Chemicals (continued) : Spirodiclofen : * Strychnine : * Trinexapac-ethyl : * Uniconazole : * Zinc phosphide : * * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ P Usage data are published for this active ingredient. * Rate data are not published for this active ingredient. 1/ Rates and total applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Nursery and : All Nursery : Floriculture : :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : 2,4-D, 2-EHE : 1.055 4.6 1.055 4.6 2,4-D, BEE : 0.582 0.8 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : 0.805 1.9 Atrazine : 2.156 14.3 Benefin : 1.976 2.0 Bromoxynil heptan. : 0.168 0.1 0.168 0.1 Bromoxynil octanoate : 0.168 0.1 0.168 0.1 Butoxyethyl triclopy : 0.291 0.4 Clethodim : 0.159 0.7 0.156 0.7 Clopyralid : 0.189 0.6 Dichlobenil : 3.358 4.5 Diquat dibromide : 0.471 4.3 0.371 1.9 Diuron : 0.889 2.3 0.703 2.0 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 0.354 1.0 Flufenacet : 0.581 5.5 0.581 5.5 Flumioxazin : 0.241 6.6 0.241 5.4 Glufosinate-ammonium : 0.813 1.1 0.938 0.9 Glyphosate iso. salt : 1.282 236.6 1.235 210.4 Halosulfuron : 0.048 * 0.078 * Hexazinone : 0.863 21.4 0.863 21.4 Isoxaben : 0.675 59.0 0.676 56.3 Metolachlor : 3.105 0.9 Metribuzin : 0.153 1.4 0.153 1.4 Napropamide : 3.760 134.1 3.755 132.0 Norflurazon : 3.027 4.2 Oryzalin : 2.479 123.8 2.502 119.8 Oxadiazon : 1.702 8.8 1.616 4.7 Oxyfluorfen : 1.505 127.9 1.509 125.0 Paraquat : 0.547 0.3 0.514 0.2 Pendimethalin : 1.015 51.4 1.010 49.0 Prodiamine : 0.576 16.3 0.573 13.2 S-Metolachlor : 2.168 6.8 2.193 6.5 Sethoxydim : 0.271 0.2 Simazine : 1.487 28.5 1.485 28.1 Sulfometuron methyl : 0.089 1.2 0.089 1.2 Triclopyr : 0.848 0.8 Trifluralin : 2.554 43.4 2.754 35.9 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Nursery and : All Nursery : Floriculture : :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.007 0.8 0.006 0.4 Acephate : 0.808 156.5 0.902 89.9 Acetamiprid : 0.134 0.7 0.080 0.2 Aluminum phosphide : 0.135 0.1 Azadirachtin : 0.026 0.3 0.020 0.1 Azinphos-methyl : 0.187 0.1 Beauveria bassiana : 0.445 0.6 0.272 * Benzoic acid : 0.164 0.1 Bifenazate : 0.155 4.1 0.126 2.6 Bifenthrin : 0.066 4.2 0.057 2.9 Buprofezin : 0.526 0.2 0.425 0.1 Carbaryl : 1.138 93.0 1.129 58.5 Chlorfenapyr : 0.104 0.1 0.125 0.1 Chlorpyrifos : 0.765 99.9 0.917 65.5 Clofentezine : 0.104 0.2 0.108 0.1 Clothianidin : 0.295 * Cyfluthrin : 0.098 4.0 0.040 1.0 Cyromazine : 0.262 1.3 0.115 0.2 Deltamethrin : 0.066 * 0.050 * Diazinon : 0.582 22.6 0.535 16.2 Dichlorvos : 1.041 0.3 Dicofol : 0.448 3.8 0.330 1.2 Diflubenzuron : 0.073 1.7 0.076 0.3 Dimethoate : 0.887 25.9 0.882 20.3 Dinotefuran : 0.135 1.2 0.104 0.5 Disulfoton : 1.848 0.5 Endosulfan : 0.726 29.4 0.742 11.2 Esfenvalerate : 0.036 0.2 0.036 0.2 Ethoprop : 4.700 0.9 Etoxazole : 0.064 0.8 0.067 0.8 Fenbutatin-oxide : 0.543 3.1 0.843 0.8 Fenoxycarb : 0.033 * 0.041 * Fenpropathrin : 0.234 0.5 0.262 0.2 Fenpyroximate : 0.081 0.1 0.074 * Fluvalinate : 0.160 1.2 0.167 0.4 Hexythiazonx : 0.116 1.5 0.118 1.0 Hydramethylnon : 0.006 * 0.006 * Imidacloprid : 0.149 4.7 0.179 3.1 Kaolin : 9.678 17.8 9.678 17.8 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.050 8.5 0.050 8.4 Lindane : 0.107 0.1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Nursery and : All Nursery : Floriculture : :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides (continued) : Malathion : 1.313 27.6 1.275 23.7 Methidathion : 0.474 3.7 0.451 1.9 Methiocarb : 0.905 3.8 0.622 0.3 Methomyl : 0.731 1.0 0.739 0.9 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 4.845 22.1 6.023 14.8 Novaluron : 0.060 0.1 0.043 * Oxydemeton-methyl : 0.397 1.9 0.397 1.9 Oxythioquinox : 0.216 * Permethrin : 0.136 7.1 0.170 0.5 Petroleum distillate : 11.680 313.6 11.413 262.0 Petroleum oil : 8.993 23.4 Phosmet : 0.588 1.4 0.588 1.4 Piperonyl butoxide : 0.229 0.7 0.147 0.1 Potassium salts : 6.278 71.0 14.520 43.8 Propargite : 1.509 1.5 Pymetrozine : 0.133 1.6 0.102 0.5 Pyrethrins : 0.019 0.1 0.038 * Pyridaben : 0.254 0.7 0.233 0.4 Pyridine : 0.082 0.7 0.057 0.2 S-Kinoprene : 0.444 0.2 0.312 * Spinosad : 0.094 3.9 0.078 1.3 Spiromesifen : 0.100 0.6 0.097 0.5 Tebufenozide : 0.072 * 0.072 * Thiamethoxam : 0.059 1.0 0.065 0.8 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.245 10.3 0.283 8.9 Basic copper sulfate : 0.471 10.1 Benomyl : 0.597 0.2 Boscalid : 0.027 0.1 Butanone : 0.098 0.4 0.094 0.3 Calcium polysulfide : 3.288 0.6 3.573 0.6 Captan : 0.879 20.0 0.750 13.6 Chlorothalonil : 2.142 335.0 2.301 266.7 Copper hydroxide : 0.756 107.8 0.809 48.3 Copper oxychloride : 1.659 35.5 Copper resinate : 0.160 2.2 0.162 1.9 Copper sulfate : 0.178 0.7 0.270 0.5 Cymoxanil : 0.096 0.1 Cyprodinil : 0.299 0.7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Nursery and : All Nursery : Floriculture : :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Fungicides (continued) : Dicloran : 0.950 * Dimethomorph : 0.531 10.3 0.556 9.8 Dodine : 0.720 * Etridiazole : 3.482 23.9 2.543 1.8 Famoxadone : 0.096 0.1 Fenarimol : 0.055 0.1 0.039 * Fenhexamid : 0.491 4.5 0.527 1.4 Fludioxonil : 0.881 16.0 0.885 7.8 Flutolanil : 0.667 0.2 0.307 0.1 Fosetyl-al : 1.866 123.1 1.743 101.1 Iprodione : 0.620 15.9 0.482 7.1 Kresoxim-methyl : 0.092 * 0.107 * Mancozeb : 1.303 623.0 0.957 145.4 Maneb : 1.310 4.3 1.292 3.6 Mefenoxam : 0.515 81.0 0.524 76.4 Metalaxyl : 0.198 1.0 0.600 0.8 Myclobutanil : 0.111 3.3 0.103 2.3 PCNB : 2.592 9.1 3.360 2.3 Phosphorous acid : 2.362 13.6 2.142 10.7 Piperalin : 0.974 2.5 0.843 0.2 Potassium bicarbon. : 2.214 3.0 2.112 1.3 Propamocarb hydroch. : 16.184 1.5 Propiconazole : 0.100 2.4 0.120 1.6 Pyraclostrobin : 0.119 0.5 Streptomycin : 0.181 0.8 0.208 0.6 Streptomycin sulfate : 0.240 0.2 Sulfur : 2.734 58.1 2.406 30.1 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 1.664 4.0 1.919 3.3 Thiophanate : 0.643 86.9 0.714 49.3 Thiophanate-methyl : 1.697 122.7 0.756 16.2 Triadimefon : 0.262 1.9 0.279 1.8 Trifloxystrobin : 0.064 2.9 0.056 2.2 Triforine : 0.251 * 0.260 * Vinclozolin : 0.531 0.1 0.661 * Ziram : 0.436 1.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Nursery and : All Nursery : Floriculture : :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 0.193 0.1 0.263 0.1 Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 0.081 * 0.043 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 0.223 0.9 0.195 0.6 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 0.235 0.8 0.214 0.6 Bromadiolone : 1/ * Chlormequat chloride : 1.566 3.3 0.794 0.3 Chloropicrin : 122.900 253.6 61.260 74.7 Daminozide : 3.437 16.3 6.962 3.5 Dikegulac-sodium : 2.057 0.4 Diphacinone : 1/ * Ethephon : 0.521 0.4 0.304 * Gibberellic acid : 0.128 0.1 0.061 * Harpin protein : 0.008 * Hydrogen peroxide : 1.853 10.3 2.019 7.8 Indolebutyric acid : 0.001 0.1 0.1 Iron phosphate : 0.340 0.8 0.385 0.7 Metaldehyde : 3.790 992.1 3.826 986.3 Metam-sodium : 122.345 42.3 Methyl bromide : 161.305 363.6 134.640 186.3 NAA : Paclobutrazol : 0.024 0.3 0.022 * Pelargonic acid : 4.117 47.2 4.106 47.0 Sodium hypochlorite : 0.386 * Strychnine : 0.003 * Uniconazole : 0.010 * 0.003 * Zinc phosphide : 0.114 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Transplants for : Nursery Propagation or : Commercial Vegetable & : Lining-out Stock : Strawberry Production : :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : Clethodim : 0.181 * Flumioxazin : 0.156 0.1 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.812 0.2 1.229 4.9 Isoxaben : 0.439 0.3 Oryzalin : 2.257 2.0 Oxadiazon : 1.684 0.4 Oxyfluorfen : 1.035 1.3 Pendimethalin : 2.447 0.3 Prodiamine : 0.484 0.2 S-Metolachlor : 1.428 0.5 Simazine : 1.449 0.3 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.010 * 0.008 * Acephate : 0.964 0.4 3.020 11.6 Acetamiprid : 0.079 * 0.098 * Azadirachtin : 0.027 * 0.032 * Bifenazate : 0.483 0.5 0.164 * Bifenthrin : 0.095 * 0.141 0.5 Chlorpyrifos : 0.648 0.9 Cyfluthrin : 0.027 0.1 Diazinon : 0.622 0.7 Diflubenzuron : 0.316 0.1 Dimethoate : 0.588 0.2 Dinotefuran : 0.115 * Esfenvalerate : 0.034 0.1 Hexythiazonx : 0.158 * Imidacloprid : 0.215 0.2 0.122 0.2 Malathion : 0.906 0.4 Permethrin : 0.118 * 0.215 0.2 Petroleum distillate : 5.562 2.8 Potassium salts : 10.658 0.4 2.196 0.6 Pymetrozine : 0.099 0.1 0.096 * Pyrethrins : 0.013 * Pyridaben : 0.280 0.1 S-Kinoprene : 0.261 * Spinosad : 0.077 * 0.096 0.2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Transplants for : Nursery Propagation or : Commercial Vegetable & : Lining-out Stock : Strawberry Production : :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.142 0.1 0.414 1.4 Boscalid : 0.042 0.1 0.011 * Captan : 1.020 0.4 Chlorothalonil : 1.287 2.9 1.585 6.6 Copper hydroxide : 0.611 0.8 0.791 1.1 Copper sulfate : 0.142 * Cyprodinil : 0.299 0.7 Dimethomorph : 0.188 0.1 Etridiazole : 2.855 0.1 Fenhexamid : 0.599 * 0.586 0.1 Fludioxonil : 0.207 0.5 0.197 0.1 Fosetyl-al : 2.985 6.3 1.365 1.3 Iprodione : 0.821 0.3 0.448 1.0 Mancozeb : 0.996 0.7 1.239 1.9 Maneb : 1.120 1.5 Mefenoxam : 0.327 1.3 0.519 1.2 Metalaxyl : 0.134 * Myclobutanil : 0.072 0.2 0.062 0.1 PCNB : 5.964 0.7 Potassium bicarbon. : 1.932 0.5 Propiconazole : 0.100 * 0.319 0.1 Pyraclostrobin : 0.211 0.5 0.001 * Streptomycin : 0.167 0.1 Sulfur : 3.764 11.3 Thiophanate : 0.342 1.7 Thiophanate-methyl : 0.895 1.4 0.723 0.8 Trifloxystrobin : 0.071 0.1 : Other Chemicals : Chlormequat chloride : 0.874 0.1 Daminozide : 1.440 0.1 4.371 1.2 Hydrogen peroxide : 2.215 6.6 Indolebutyric acid : 0.002 0.1 Metaldehyde : 2.074 0.2 1.546 1.2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Broadleaf Evergreens : Coniferous Evergreens :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : Atrazine : 0.891 1.0 Clethodim : 0.161 0.6 Clopyralid : 0.205 0.2 Dichlobenil : 5.067 1.2 Diquat dibromide : 0.493 0.2 Flumioxazin : 0.235 0.3 0.182 1.5 Glyphosate iso. salt : 1.349 14.9 1.497 40.0 Isoxaben : 0.764 1.4 0.761 47.8 Oryzalin : 1.349 2.2 2.739 98.1 Oxadiazon : 1.179 0.8 1.209 0.7 Oxyfluorfen : 1.316 4.3 1.796 55.6 Pendimethalin : 0.688 1.6 1.069 17.3 Prodiamine : 0.689 3.3 0.759 1.9 S-Metolachlor : 2.611 5.2 Sethoxydim : 0.087 * Simazine : 1.648 10.9 Trifluralin : 2.443 0.6 3.112 30.0 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.005 * 0.005 0.2 Acephate : 1.057 9.3 0.959 23.4 Acetamiprid : 0.072 * Azadirachtin : 0.024 * Bifenazate : 0.141 0.2 0.067 0.8 Bifenthrin : 0.154 0.3 0.081 0.3 Carbaryl : 1.846 5.1 1.110 7.5 Chlorpyrifos : 1.033 4.3 0.970 28.7 Clofentezine : 0.120 * Cyfluthrin : 0.017 * 0.020 0.1 Deltamethrin : 0.037 * Diazinon : 0.510 1.0 0.505 11.8 Dicofol : 0.360 0.3 Diflubenzuron : 0.061 0.2 Dimethoate : 0.864 2.5 0.808 1.5 Dinotefuran : 0.141 0.1 0.111 0.2 Endosulfan : 0.549 0.2 0.355 1.0 Esfenvalerate : 0.031 * Etoxazole : 0.039 * 0.050 0.1 Fenoxycarb : 0.049 * Fenpropathrin : 0.576 * Fluvalinate : 0.225 0.1 0.187 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Broadleaf Evergreens : Coniferous Evergreens :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides (continued) : Hexythiazonx : 0.112 * 0.119 0.2 Imidacloprid : 0.087 * 0.138 0.7 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.037 * 0.051 8.3 Malathion : 3.001 7.9 1.621 0.8 Methiocarb : 0.667 * Oxydemeton-methyl : 0.341 0.1 Permethrin : 0.175 0.1 Petroleum distillate : 9.933 35.9 13.058 43.1 Potassium salts : 4.727 1.0 Pyridine : 0.080 * 0.111 * Spinosad : 0.148 * Spiromesifen : 0.112 * 0.095 0.4 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.280 1.1 0.588 2.0 Captan : 1.863 0.3 Chlorothalonil : 3.042 34.9 1.863 17.7 Copper hydroxide : 1.228 7.7 0.992 1.0 Copper resinate : 0.142 0.5 0.110 * Copper sulfate : 0.108 * Etridiazole : 3.403 0.5 Fenhexamid : 0.622 * Fludioxonil : 0.578 1.5 3.099 4.2 Fosetyl-al : 2.650 6.8 1.874 0.5 Iprodione : 0.810 1.3 0.451 0.1 Mancozeb : 1.182 6.1 1.642 9.4 Mefenoxam : 0.489 3.5 0.377 0.3 Myclobutanil : 0.079 * Propiconazole : 0.149 0.3 0.098 0.2 Streptomycin : 0.168 * Thiophanate : 0.672 10.0 0.366 1.7 Thiophanate-methyl : 1.822 0.9 1.211 4.4 Triadimefon : 0.195 0.3 0.224 * Trifloxystrobin : 0.061 0.1 : Other Chemicals : Hydrogen peroxide : 0.900 0.3 Metaldehyde : 1.685 3.2 1.195 0.2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Deciduous Shade Trees : Deciduous Flowering Trees :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : Clethodim : 0.135 0.1 Flumioxazin : 0.367 1.3 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.968 25.8 1.612 11.6 Isoxaben : 0.363 0.9 0.626 * Oryzalin : 1.503 3.5 1.441 1.6 Oxadiazon : 0.916 0.2 Oxyfluorfen : 0.935 4.2 1.725 3.1 Pendimethalin : 0.506 1.6 1.051 1.0 Prodiamine : 0.611 1.5 0.715 4.0 Simazine : 1.144 1.0 Trifluralin : 1.587 1.4 1.552 * : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.004 * 0.011 * Acephate : 0.485 3.3 0.753 4.8 Acetamiprid : 0.080 * Bifenazate : 0.122 0.1 0.300 0.3 Bifenthrin : 0.083 0.7 0.012 0.3 Carbaryl : 0.592 3.6 0.776 0.5 Chlorpyrifos : 0.459 1.8 1.019 2.4 Cyfluthrin : 0.055 0.2 0.044 0.1 Diazinon : 0.577 1.5 0.485 * Dimethoate : 1.407 6.3 Endosulfan : 0.135 * Etoxazole : 0.103 * Fenoxycarb : 0.085 * Hexythiazonx : 0.159 0.1 Imidacloprid : 0.368 1.0 0.136 * Malathion : 0.625 2.3 1.111 0.5 Permethrin : 0.141 * Petroleum distillate : 10.636 13.1 13.278 58.3 Petroleum oil : 6.299 7.5 Potassium salts : 3.347 0.4 Spinosad : 0.128 * 0.089 0.1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Deciduous Shade Trees : Deciduous Flowering Trees :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.480 0.4 0.170 0.1 Chlorothalonil : 4.066 39.8 5.959 10.1 Copper hydroxide : 0.686 2.2 1.892 3.2 Copper sulfate : 0.412 0.2 Fosetyl-al : 1.486 0.1 Iprodione : 3.187 0.1 0.507 0.1 Mancozeb : 0.934 2.2 1.738 2.3 Mefenoxam : 0.390 0.1 0.460 3.7 Myclobutanil : 0.377 0.1 0.254 0.1 Propiconazole : 0.049 0.1 0.117 0.1 Streptomycin : 0.201 0.1 Thiophanate : 0.923 9.9 0.621 2.8 Thiophanate-methyl : 0.500 1.2 0.502 0.2 Triadimefon : 0.561 0.3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Deciduous Shrubs : Fruit and Nut Plants :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : Dichlobenil : 1.936 0.7 Diquat dibromide : 0.509 0.5 Flumioxazin : 0.252 0.8 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.671 4.9 0.710 3.9 Isoxaben : 0.360 5.0 Napropamide : 2.095 3.3 Oryzalin : 1.872 7.5 2.562 2.5 Oxadiazon : 2.339 1.8 2.893 0.2 Oxyfluorfen : 1.916 44.7 0.654 1.1 Pendimethalin : 1.027 23.3 Prodiamine : 0.216 1.2 Trifluralin : 1.493 2.5 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.010 0.1 0.009 * Acephate : 0.516 3.9 0.464 0.3 Acetamiprid : 0.059 * Azadirachtin : 0.024 * Bifenazate : 0.146 0.4 Bifenthrin : 0.082 0.3 Carbaryl : 0.896 0.6 1.249 1.0 Chlorfenapyr : 0.253 * Chlorpyrifos : 1.569 1.5 0.855 1.0 Cyfluthrin : 0.047 * Dinotefuran : 0.055 0.1 Endosulfan : 1.635 0.7 Etoxazole : 0.072 0.6 Fenpropathrin : 0.172 * Fluvalinate : 0.338 * Hexythiazonx : 0.132 0.4 Imidacloprid : 0.207 0.2 0.139 0.5 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.019 * Malathion : 0.656 0.8 0.984 0.1 Methiocarb : 0.949 * Petroleum distillate : 10.688 80.0 16.710 13.8 Phosmet : 0.194 0.3 Piperonyl butoxide : 0.121 0.1 Potassium salts : 25.075 39.2 Pymetrozine : 0.097 0.4 Pyrethrins : 0.052 * Pyridaben : 0.179 0.2 Pyridine : 0.037 0.1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Deciduous Shrubs : Fruit and Nut Plants :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides (continued) : Spinosad : 0.070 * 0.119 0.3 Spiromesifen : 0.090 * Thiamethoxam : 0.081 0.1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.201 3.5 Captan : 0.633 5.8 Chlorothalonil : 3.561 25.1 3.080 0.6 Copper hydroxide : 1.045 1.4 1.054 1.4 Copper resinate : 0.135 0.5 Copper sulfate : 0.129 0.1 Dimethomorph : 0.593 9.5 Fludioxonil : 2.236 0.9 Fosetyl-al : 1.388 62.9 4.325 8.4 Iprodione : 0.267 1.6 Mancozeb : 0.688 63.1 Mefenoxam : 0.510 58.8 Myclobutanil : 0.087 1.4 PCNB : 4.795 0.3 Propiconazole : 0.146 0.7 Sulfur : 5.028 0.2 Thiophanate : 1.551 1.6 Thiophanate-methyl : 0.705 1.4 Trifloxystrobin : 0.055 2.0 : Other Chemicals : Hydrogen peroxide : 1.572 0.2 Iron phosphate : 0.221 * Metaldehyde : 3.867 979.8 0.379 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Christmas Trees : Palms :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : 1.071 1.7 Atrazine : 2.451 12.7 Clopyralid : 0.147 0.3 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 0.369 0.5 Flufenacet : 0.578 5.4 Flumioxazin : 0.260 1.1 Glyphosate iso. salt : 0.903 48.8 2.000 51.8 Hexazinone : 0.828 19.5 Isoxaben : 0.611 0.2 Metribuzin : 0.144 1.3 Oryzalin : 1.470 0.4 Oxadiazon : 1.046 0.1 Oxyfluorfen : 0.566 8.2 Pendimethalin : 1.587 2.4 Prodiamine : 0.940 0.4 Simazine : 1.408 14.7 Triclopyr : 0.606 0.4 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.009 0.1 Acephate : 0.609 1.5 0.927 13.6 Bifenazate : 0.250 0.1 Bifenthrin : 0.063 0.1 0.111 * Carbaryl : 0.966 15.2 1.993 18.0 Chlorpyrifos : 0.920 21.1 0.620 1.9 Cyfluthrin : 0.049 0.4 0.036 * Diazinon : 0.807 0.6 2.002 0.2 Diflubenzuron : 0.037 * Dimethoate : 0.804 6.3 0.490 0.2 Dinotefuran : 0.163 0.1 Endosulfan : 0.708 3.4 Esfenvalerate : 0.034 * Hexythiazonx : 0.102 0.1 0.077 0.1 Imidacloprid : 0.153 0.1 Malathion : 1.187 6.1 1.103 1.2 Methiocarb : 0.574 * Oxydemeton-methyl : 0.455 1.4 Petroleum distillate : 6.850 3.6 11.573 8.6 Potassium salts : 4.155 1.0 Pyridine : 0.083 * Spinosad : 0.048 0.4 Tebufenozide : 0.086 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Christmas Trees : Palms :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.283 0.1 Chlorothalonil : 1.615 53.3 2.414 60.2 Copper hydroxide : 0.985 12.8 Fosetyl-al : 3.828 10.8 Iprodione : 0.338 0.9 Mancozeb : 1.380 5.5 1.467 32.1 Mefenoxam : 1.369 6.2 Propiconazole : 0.119 0.1 Thiophanate : 0.774 16.1 Thiophanate-methyl : 0.350 0.1 : Other Chemicals : Metaldehyde : 1.409 0.1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Ornamental Grasses : Other Woody Ornamentals : : and Vines :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : Flumioxazin : 0.247 0.2 Glyphosate iso. salt : 2.052 1.2 1.427 2.3 Isoxaben : 0.775 0.4 0.661 0.1 Oryzalin : 2.472 1.1 Oxadiazon : 1.841 0.1 2.438 0.3 Oxyfluorfen : 1.538 2.1 Pendimethalin : 1.035 0.1 0.907 1.5 Prodiamine : 0.769 0.1 Trifluralin : 2.686 0.3 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.006 * Acephate : 1.228 0.2 0.750 17.7 Acetamiprid : 0.108 * Bifenazate : 0.254 0.2 Bifenthrin : 0.087 0.4 Carbaryl : 0.728 6.5 Chlorpyrifos : 0.906 0.7 Cyfluthrin : 0.041 * Diazinon : 1.487 0.2 Dimethoate : 0.559 2.1 Dinotefuran : 0.133 0.1 Endosulfan : 0.972 1.2 Etoxazole : 0.049 * Fluvalinate : 0.143 0.1 Hexythiazonx : 0.080 * Imidacloprid : 0.131 0.1 Malathion : 1.092 3.5 Methiocarb : 0.625 * Petroleum distillate : 7.669 2.7 Potassium salts : 3.262 0.8 Pyridaben : 0.322 * Pyridine : 0.080 * Spinosad : 0.134 0.2 Thiamethoxam : 0.063 0.6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Ornamental Grasses : Other Woody Ornamentals : : and Vines :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.256 0.1 Chlorothalonil : 1.479 0.8 1.304 14.6 Copper hydroxide : 0.585 16.3 Copper resinate : 0.183 0.2 Copper sulfate : 0.072 * Etridiazole : 3.605 0.2 Fludioxonil : 0.623 0.4 Fosetyl-al : 2.065 3.6 Iprodione : 1.134 1.2 Mancozeb : 1.207 19.7 Mefenoxam : 0.458 0.1 0.275 0.7 Propiconazole : 0.188 * Streptomycin : 0.290 0.2 Thiophanate : 14.855 2.3 0.425 2.9 Thiophanate-methyl : 2.586 0.8 0.610 4.6 Trifloxystrobin : 0.062 * : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 0.190 * Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 0.190 * Daminozide : 4.523 * Metaldehyde : 1.148 1.4 Paclobutrazol : 0.388 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Floriculture : Cut Flowers :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : Clethodim : 0.227 * DCPA : 6.226 2.6 Diquat dibromide : 0.588 2.4 0.622 * Diuron : 5.749 0.3 Flumioxazin : 0.240 1.1 Glufosinate-ammonium : 0.585 0.3 Glyphosate iso. salt : 1.841 26.3 0.687 1.9 Halosulfuron : 0.034 * Isoxaben : 0.657 2.7 0.854 0.4 Linuron : 0.672 * 0.733 * Napropamide : 4.109 2.1 Oryzalin : 1.944 4.0 2.942 1.5 Oxadiazon : 1.816 4.1 1.512 0.1 Oxyfluorfen : 1.339 2.9 Paraquat : 0.898 * Pendimethalin : 1.168 2.3 Prodiamine : 0.591 3.2 S-Metolachlor : 1.736 0.3 Simazine : 1.663 0.3 Sulfosulfuron : 0.060 0.1 Trifluralin : 1.896 7.6 0.820 1.3 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.009 0.4 0.012 * Acephate : 0.708 66.6 0.805 5.2 Acetamiprid : 0.201 0.5 0.152 0.1 Azadirachtin : 0.030 0.2 0.033 0.1 Beauveria bassiana : 0.453 0.6 0.393 0.3 Bendiocarb : 0.581 * Bifenazate : 0.265 1.4 0.482 0.4 Bifenthrin : 0.096 1.4 0.142 * Buprofezin : 0.567 0.2 0.661 0.1 Carbaryl : 1.154 34.4 Chlorfenapyr : 0.095 0.1 0.082 * Chlorpyrifos : 0.581 34.5 0.584 2.1 Cinnamaldehyde : 0.891 * Clofentezine : 0.097 0.1 Clothianidin : 0.295 * Cyfluthrin : 0.202 3.0 0.013 * Cyromazine : 0.326 1.1 0.262 0.7 Deltamethrin : 0.075 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Floriculture : Cut Flowers :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides (continued) : Diazinon : 0.753 6.4 0.950 0.3 Dicofol : 0.539 2.6 Dienochlor : 0.484 0.1 Diflubenzuron : 0.072 1.3 0.166 * Dimethoate : 0.906 5.6 0.411 0.2 Dinotefuran : 0.178 0.7 0.128 0.1 Endosulfan : 0.717 18.2 Esfenvalerate : 0.029 * Etoxazole : 0.047 0.1 0.091 * Fenbutatin-oxide : 0.481 2.2 Fenoxycarb : 0.023 * Fenpropathrin : 0.222 0.3 Fenpyroximate : 0.089 * 0.072 * Flonicamid : 0.073 * 0.072 * Fluvalinate : 0.156 0.8 0.131 0.1 Hexythiazonx : 0.112 0.5 0.112 * Hydramethylnon : 0.007 * Imidacloprid : 0.113 1.7 0.048 0.1 Jojoba oil : 5.008 0.8 Kinoprene : 0.712 0.1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.045 * 0.037 * Malathion : 1.609 3.9 1.071 0.4 Methidathion : 0.501 1.8 Methiocarb : 0.943 3.5 0.970 0.3 Methomyl : 0.668 0.1 Naled : 0.966 0.2 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 3.485 7.4 7.361 0.2 Novaluron : 0.062 0.1 0.096 * Octacide-264 : 0.107 * Oxamyl : 5.001 * Permethrin : 0.134 6.5 0.183 0.3 Petroleum distillate : 13.263 51.6 6.840 3.1 Piperonyl butoxide : 0.265 0.6 0.244 0.2 Potassium salts : 3.284 27.2 5.820 2.3 Pymetrozine : 0.158 1.1 0.158 0.7 Pyrethrins : 0.016 0.1 0.025 * Pyridaben : 0.290 0.3 0.324 * Pyridine : 0.098 0.5 0.097 0.1 Rotenone : 0.006 * S-Kinoprene : 0.493 0.2 Spinosad : 0.105 2.6 0.104 0.7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Floriculture : Cut Flowers :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides (continued) : Spiromesifen : 0.136 0.1 0.141 * Thiamethoxam : 0.046 0.3 0.071 * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.136 1.5 0.075 0.4 Butanone : 0.145 * Calcium polysulfide : 0.430 * Captan : 1.384 6.4 1.952 3.6 Chloroneb : 8.605 1.4 Chlorothalonil : 1.686 68.4 1.068 9.6 Copper hydroxide : 0.717 59.5 0.641 1.4 Copper resinate : 0.148 0.3 Copper sulfate : 0.090 0.2 0.078 * Dimethomorph : 0.301 0.6 0.258 0.3 Etridiazole : 3.590 22.1 1.083 0.1 Fenarimol : 0.068 0.1 0.065 0.1 Fenhexamid : 0.476 3.2 0.534 1.4 Fludioxonil : 0.877 8.1 0.179 0.2 Flutolanil : 1.271 0.1 Fosetyl-al : 2.796 22.0 1.784 2.4 Iprodione : 0.809 8.9 0.768 3.3 Kresoxim-methyl : 0.080 * 0.089 * Mancozeb : 1.464 477.6 0.947 6.8 Maneb : 1.432 0.6 Mefenoxam : 0.394 4.6 0.380 0.5 Metalaxyl : 0.069 0.3 0.249 * Myclobutanil : 0.136 1.0 0.124 0.7 PCNB : 2.409 6.9 2.366 1.2 Phosphorous acid : 3.742 3.0 Piperalin : 0.988 2.3 0.941 1.8 Potassium bicarbon. : 2.295 1.7 2.265 1.5 Propiconazole : 0.075 0.8 0.099 0.1 Streptomycin : 0.131 0.2 Sulfur : 3.225 27.9 4.226 19.9 Tebuconazole : 0.234 8.9 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 1.053 0.7 Thiophanate : 0.568 37.6 0.341 0.1 Thiophanate-methyl : 2.105 106.4 0.581 2.0 Triadimefon : 0.131 0.1 0.113 * Trifloxystrobin : 0.129 0.6 0.070 0.2 Triforine : 0.198 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : All Floriculture : Cut Flowers :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Fungicides (continued) : Vinclozolin : 0.468 * : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 0.142 0.1 0.141 * Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 0.091 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 0.356 0.2 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 0.368 0.2 Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : 0.358 * Ancymidol : 0.003 * Benzyladenine : 0.033 * Chlormequat chloride : 1.753 2.9 Chloropicrin : 212.067 179.0 113.584 65.0 Daminozide : 3.020 12.9 4.806 0.7 Diphacinone : 0.002 * Ethephon : 0.577 0.3 Farnesol : 1/ * Gibberellic acid : 0.141 0.1 0.078 * Gibberellins A4A7 : 0.033 * Hydrogen peroxide : 1.470 2.5 Indolebutyric acid : 0.036 * Iron phosphate : 0.205 0.1 Metaldehyde : 1.418 5.7 1.227 0.2 Methyl bromide : 205.148 177.2 236.636 137.0 Nerolidol : 1/ * Paclobutrazol : 0.024 0.3 0.026 * Pelargonic acid : 8.103 0.3 Uniconazole : 0.012 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Flowering Plants : Bedding Plants :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : Diquat dibromide : 0.629 1.8 0.491 0.5 Flumioxazin : 0.242 0.1 Glyphosate iso. salt : 1.830 3.4 2.231 18.0 Isoxaben : 0.654 1.4 0.679 0.3 Oryzalin : 2.390 1.5 0.904 0.7 Oxadiazon : 2.054 1.5 1.489 0.8 Oxyfluorfen : 1.678 1.7 1.272 0.4 Pendimethalin : 1.091 0.9 1.602 1.0 Prodiamine : 0.515 1.3 0.475 1.1 Trifluralin : 2.897 3.5 2.658 0.9 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.010 0.1 0.012 * Acephate : 1.067 6.6 1.001 3.7 Acetamiprid : 0.281 0.3 0.176 0.1 Azadirachtin : 0.039 * 0.024 * Beauveria bassiana : 0.539 0.1 0.592 0.1 Bifenazate : 0.364 0.4 0.287 0.1 Bifenthrin : 0.134 0.4 0.063 0.2 Buprofezin : 0.640 0.1 0.281 * Carbaryl : 1.199 0.5 0.334 * Chlorfenapyr : 0.124 * 0.123 * Chlorpyrifos : 1.189 1.3 0.829 0.7 Clofentezine : 0.130 * 0.135 * Clothianidin : 0.271 * 0.608 * Cyfluthrin : 0.133 0.1 0.087 0.2 Cyromazine : 0.846 0.4 0.753 * Diazinon : 0.896 0.5 Dicofol : 1.217 * Dienochlor : 0.361 0.1 Diflubenzuron : 0.485 0.1 0.220 0.1 Dimethoate : 0.701 * Dinotefuran : 0.244 0.3 0.295 0.1 Endosulfan : 0.834 2.1 1.005 0.5 Etoxazole : 0.034 * 0.072 * Fenoxycarb : 0.014 * 0.078 * Fenpropathrin : 0.291 * 0.248 0.1 Fenpyroximate : 0.104 * 0.116 * Flonicamid : 0.090 * 0.058 * Fluvalinate : 0.186 0.2 0.287 0.1 Hexythiazonx : 0.080 0.1 0.089 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Flowering Plants : Bedding Plants :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides (continued) : Imidacloprid : 0.129 0.4 0.143 0.2 Kinoprene : 0.718 * Lambda-cyhalothrin : 0.055 * Malathion : 1.886 1.2 2.383 0.9 Methiocarb : 2.013 1.4 0.917 0.3 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 4.365 1.1 5.768 0.3 Novaluron : 0.072 * 0.149 * Octacide-264 : 0.111 * Permethrin : 0.330 0.3 0.318 0.4 Petroleum distillate : 17.063 22.4 11.953 6.6 Piperonyl butoxide : 0.469 * 0.284 0.3 Potassium salts : 3.608 1.2 2.525 1.1 Pymetrozine : 0.214 0.1 0.172 0.1 Pyrethrins : 0.016 * 0.013 * Pyridaben : 0.382 0.1 0.308 * Pyridine : 0.100 0.1 0.143 0.1 S-Kinoprene : 0.546 0.1 0.490 0.1 Spinosad : 0.161 0.8 0.109 0.3 Spiromesifen : 0.167 * 0.072 * Thiamethoxam : 0.189 0.1 0.025 0.1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.161 0.3 0.220 0.2 Butanone : 0.141 * 0.158 * Captan : 1.393 0.1 1.168 0.1 Chlorothalonil : 2.201 5.4 3.554 4.8 Copper hydroxide : 0.522 1.0 0.894 1.1 Copper resinate : 0.161 * 0.178 * Copper sulfate : 0.095 * 0.090 * Dimethomorph : 0.637 0.1 0.385 0.1 Etridiazole : 1.672 1.2 2.234 2.1 Fenarimol : 0.110 * Fenhexamid : 0.784 0.6 0.333 1.0 Fludioxonil : 0.811 0.5 0.679 0.7 Fosetyl-al : 4.125 7.9 2.528 4.4 Iprodione : 0.993 1.0 1.338 2.0 Kresoxim-methyl : 0.080 * Mancozeb : 1.214 4.9 1.930 2.2 Mefenoxam : 0.312 1.4 0.529 1.4 Metalaxyl : 0.169 0.1 0.349 0.1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Flowering Plants : Bedding Plants :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Fungicides (continued) : Myclobutanil : 0.212 0.1 0.141 0.1 PCNB : 2.570 1.4 2.383 0.7 Phosphorous acid : 3.052 0.2 Piperalin : 1.562 0.5 0.376 * Potassium bicarbon. : 3.004 0.1 2.282 * Propiconazole : 0.165 0.1 0.199 * Streptomycin : 0.287 0.1 0.062 * Sulfur : 2.201 2.8 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 2.134 0.3 Thiophanate : 1.874 4.4 1.119 2.0 Thiophanate-methyl : 1.456 6.3 2.261 6.9 Triadimefon : 0.391 * 0.397 * Trifloxystrobin : 0.102 0.1 0.666 0.3 Triforine : 0.098 * Vinclozolin : 0.304 * : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 0.064 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 0.285 * 0.767 0.1 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 0.331 * Ancymidol : 0.009 * 0.002 * Benzyladenine : 0.034 * Chlormequat chloride : 2.082 1.8 1.093 0.6 Daminozide : 4.902 5.2 2.410 5.7 Diphacinone : 0.002 * Ethephon : 0.647 0.2 0.453 0.1 Gibberellic acid : 0.241 * Gibberellins A4A7 : 0.034 * Hydrogen peroxide : 1.417 0.3 0.846 0.2 Metaldehyde : 1.587 3.9 1.348 1.0 Paclobutrazol : 0.044 0.1 0.036 0.1 Uniconazole : 0.010 * 0.016 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Foliage Plants : Floriculture Propagation : : Material :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : Glyphosate iso. salt : 2.038 2.4 Isoxaben : 0.513 0.4 Oxyfluorfen : 1.446 0.6 Trifluralin : 2.267 1.8 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.008 0.2 0.014 * Acephate : 0.667 48.3 0.981 * Acetamiprid : 0.143 0.1 Azadirachtin : 0.020 * Bifenazate : 0.191 0.3 Bifenthrin : 0.090 0.5 0.075 * Carbaryl : 0.812 7.4 Chlorfenapyr : 0.088 * Chlorpyrifos : 0.726 7.3 Clofentezine : 0.089 * Cyfluthrin : 0.052 0.1 0.047 * Diazinon : 0.734 5.6 Dicofol : 0.522 1.4 Diflubenzuron : 0.227 * Dimethoate : 1.227 3.6 Dinotefuran : 0.117 0.2 Endosulfan : 0.926 9.6 Etoxazole : 0.045 * Fenbutatin-oxide : 0.907 1.3 Fenpropathrin : 0.237 0.1 Fenpyroximate : 0.059 * Fluvalinate : 0.144 0.3 Hexythiazonx : 0.141 0.3 Imidacloprid : 0.127 0.8 Malathion : 1.483 1.2 Methidathion : 0.501 1.8 Methiocarb : 0.570 1.2 1.396 0.2 Naled : 0.866 0.1 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 3.169 4.3 Novaluron : 0.027 * Permethrin : 0.298 0.1 Petroleum distillate : 8.488 5.9 Potassium salts : 3.107 21.7 2.809 * Pymetrozine : 0.091 0.1 Pyridaben : 0.231 0.1 Pyridine : 0.085 0.3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Foliage Plants : Floriculture Propagation : : Material :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Insecticides (continued) : Spinosad : 0.095 0.1 0.095 * Spiromesifen : 0.170 * Thiamethoxam : 0.053 * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.229 0.4 Captan : 1.032 2.2 Chlorothalonil : 2.612 27.9 1.937 2.2 Copper hydroxide : 0.724 55.6 0.760 0.1 Copper resinate : 0.166 0.2 0.068 * Copper sulfate : 0.092 0.1 Etridiazole : 4.166 18.5 Fenhexamid : 0.863 0.1 Fludioxonil : 0.986 6.4 Fosetyl-al : 2.547 6.6 Iprodione : 0.617 2.2 0.465 0.1 Mancozeb : 1.247 124.2 0.791 0.3 Mefenoxam : 0.371 1.1 Metalaxyl : 0.016 * Myclobutanil : 0.351 * PCNB : 3.287 3.2 Propiconazole : 0.034 0.2 0.252 0.1 Streptomycin : 0.108 0.1 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 0.620 0.3 Thiophanate : 1.086 15.6 2.825 0.2 Thiophanate-methyl : 4.664 31.7 1.982 0.3 Trifloxystrobin : 0.091 * : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 0.179 0.1 Chlormequat chloride : 1.575 0.3 2.462 0.3 Daminozide : 4.602 0.3 Ethephon : 2.788 * 0.391 * Gibberellic acid : 0.261 * Hydrogen peroxide : 1.610 2.0 Metaldehyde : 0.616 0.2 Paclobutrazol : 1/ * 0.031 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Cut Cultivated Greens : Herbaceous Perennials :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Herbicides : Glyphosate iso. salt : 1.383 0.4 Oryzalin : 1.886 0.1 Oxyfluorfen : 2.163 * Pendimethalin : 1.158 * : Insecticides : Abamectin : 0.011 * 0.006 * Acephate : 0.751 2.6 0.120 0.2 Azadirachtin : 0.009 * Bifenazate : 0.181 0.3 Bifenthrin : 0.140 0.2 0.171 * Carbaryl : 1.314 26.3 2.848 0.1 Chlorfenapyr : 0.063 * Chlorpyrifos : 0.526 22.9 Cyfluthrin : 0.421 2.4 0.031 * Cyromazine : 0.065 * Dicofol : 0.566 1.1 Diflubenzuron : 0.063 1.1 Dimethoate : 0.635 1.7 Dinotefuran : 0.225 * Endosulfan : 0.495 5.9 Etoxazole : 0.027 * Fenbutatin-oxide : 0.282 0.9 Fluvalinate : 0.047 * Hexythiazonx : 0.175 * Imidacloprid : 0.089 0.1 Permethrin : 0.122 5.4 Petroleum distillate : 15.167 13.4 Potassium salts : 7.530 0.8 Pymetrozine : 0.154 * Pyridine : 0.132 * Spinosad : 0.075 0.6 0.038 * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 0.278 0.1 Butanone : 0.149 * Chlorothalonil : 1.144 17.9 2.176 0.6 Dimethomorph : 0.616 * Etridiazole : 1.277 * Fenhexamid : 0.692 * Fludioxonil : 0.146 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Cut Cultivated Greens : Herbaceous Perennials :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied : Acre : Applied --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds Pounds : Fungicides (continued) : Fosetyl-al : 3.583 0.3 Mancozeb : 1.585 339.0 1.035 0.3 Mefenoxam : 0.282 * Myclobutanil : 0.610 * PCNB : 2.896 0.1 Phosphorous acid : 0.946 0.1 Propiconazole : 0.068 0.1 0.064 * Tebuconazole : 0.234 8.9 Thiophanate : 0.322 15.1 0.469 0.2 Thiophanate-methyl : 1.780 59.1 1.677 0.2 Trifloxystrobin : 0.195 * : Other Chemicals : Daminozide : 0.892 0.4 Hydrogen peroxide : 0.900 * Metaldehyde : 1.567 0.4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Non-production Areas :------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds : Herbicides : 2,4-D, BEE : 0.591 0.7 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : 0.276 0.2 Atrazine : 1.982 0.8 Butoxyethyl triclopy : 0.296 0.3 Clethodim : 0.171 * Clopyralid : 0.061 * Dicamba, dimet. salt : 0.133 * Dichlobenil : 3.487 0.2 Diquat dibromide : 0.582 1.1 Diuron : 0.761 0.6 Flumioxazin : 0.256 44.6 Glufosinate-ammonium : 0.592 2.9 Glyphosate iso. salt : 1.227 325.3 Hexazinone : 1.269 1.0 Isoxaben : 0.772 0.4 Oryzalin : 1.662 4.1 Oxadiazon : 3.227 1.2 Oxyfluorfen : 1.017 2.8 Paraquat : 0.464 0.2 Pendimethalin : 2.746 17.3 Prodiamine : 0.988 35.3 Simazine : 1.355 2.3 Sulfosate : 2.060 1.7 Trifluralin : 3.477 0.7 : Insecticides : Acephate : 0.845 1.5 Bifenthrin : 0.011 0.1 Chlorpyrifos : 0.660 3.1 Cyfluthrin : 0.058 * Diazinon : 0.636 * Fenoxycarb : 0.011 * Hydramethylnon : 0.008 * Imidacloprid : 0.695 0.2 : Fungicides : Chlorothalonil : 0.528 0.5 Copper hydroxide : 2.088 19.7 Mancozeb : 0.587 0.7 Mefenoxam : 0.104 * Propiconazole : 0.151 0.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Active Ingredient by Rate per Acre and Total Applied Program States, 2006 - continued ------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : Non-production Areas :------------------------------- : Rate per : Total : Acre : Applied ------------------------------------------------------------------- :Pounds Per Acre 1,000 : Pounds : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 0.314 0.8 Chloropicrin : 104.351 97.9 Diphacinone : 1/ * Hydrogen peroxide : 2.379 0.5 Metaldehyde : 0.655 0.6 Methyl bromide : 220.366 212.8 Pelargonic acid : 4.350 19.7 Sodium hypochlorite : 1.747 0.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------- * Total applied is less than 50 pounds 1/ Rate per acre is less than 0.0005 pounds. All Nursery and Floriculture: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : (Meth)propionic acid : * * 2,4-D : 1 * * 2,4-D, 2-EHE : 1 * * 2,4-D, BEE : * * 5 * 1 2,4-D, dieth. salt : * * 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : * 1 2 1 1 2,4-D, triiso. salt : * * 2,4-DP, dimeth. salt : * * 5 1 Acifluorfen, sodium : * * Alachlor : 4 * Amitrole : * * Ammonium benzadox : 1 * * Asulam, sodium salt : * * Atrazine : * 4 4 6 * 2 Benefin : 1 * * 4 * Bensulide : * * Bentazon : * * * Bromacil : * * Bromoxynil : * * * * Bromoxynil heptan. : 1 * * Bromoxynil octanoate : 1 * * Butoxyethyl triclopy : * * * 5 * 1 Carfentrazone-ethyl : * * * Chlorimuron-ethyl : * * Chlorsulfuron : * * * Clethodim : 1 1 11 * * 2 Clomazone : * * Clopyralid : * 2 1 4 * 1 DCPA : * * * * Dicamba : * * * Dicamba, dimet. salt : * * * Dicamba, sodium salt : * * Dichlobenil : * * 2 3 1 1 Diflufenzopyr-sodium : * * Diquat dibromide : 9 * * * 4 2 Dithiopyr : * * * * Diuron : 1 * 4 1 Ethalfluralin : * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * 2 1 1 1 Flufenacet : 3 1 1 Flumetsulam : * * Flumioxazin : 5 * 4 3 9 6 4 Fomesafen : * * Glufosinate-ammonium : * * * 1 * * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery and Floriculture: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides (continued) : Glyphosate : * * * Glyphosate iso. salt : 22 26 32 48 35 21 31 Glyphosate pot. salt : 1 * Halosulfuron : 1 * * * Hexazinone : * 4 19 4 Imazamethabenz : * * Imazapyr, iso. salt : * * Imazethapyr : * * Imazethapyr, ammon. : * * Isoxaben : 9 6 3 15 9 7 8 Lactofen : * * Linuron : 1 * * * MCPA, 2-ethylhexyl : * 4 * MCPA, dimethyl. salt : * * * MCPP, DMA salt : * * * * MCPP-P, DMA Salt : * * MCPP-P-potassium : * * MSMA : * * * Metolachlor : * * 1 * * Metribuzin : 3 1 1 Napropamide : 2 2 * 4 1 Norflurazon : * 3 * * 1 Oryzalin : 9 5 8 18 3 7 8 Oxadiazon : 8 3 1 5 16 4 Oxyfluorfen : 8 5 10 20 3 7 9 Paraquat : 1 1 1 * * Pebulate : * * Pendimethalin : 6 2 2 2 9 7 4 Prodiamine : 4 4 1 9 3 6 4 Prometryn : * * Pronamide : * * Propanil : 4 * Propazine : * * S-Metolachlor : * 1 1 2 1 1 Sethoxydim : 1 * 1 * * 1 1 Simazine : 2 * 8 5 13 1 5 Sulfentrazone : * * Sulfometuron methyl : * * 1 8 1 * 2 Sulfosate : * * * * Sulfosulfuron : 1 1 * 1 1 Tebuthiuron : * * Terbacil : * * Thiazopyr : * * Thifensulfuron : * * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery and Floriculture: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides (continued) : Triasulfuron : * * Tribenuron-methyl : * * Triclopyr : * * 1 * * * Triethylamine triclo : * * Trifluralin : 6 2 2 4 2 6 3 Vernolate : * * : Insecticides : Abamectin : 43 29 25 10 19 21 25 Acephate : 47 45 26 25 16 35 33 Acetamiprid : 17 3 5 3 2 3 5 Aldicarb : * * * Aluminum phosphide : 1 * Azadirachtin : 16 1 8 2 4 7 5 Azinphos-methyl : 1 * 2 * Beauveria bassiana : 3 * 2 1 3 * 1 Bendiocarb : * 1 1 1 * 1 Benzoic acid : 1 * * * Beta-cyfluthrin : * * Bifenazate : 17 10 7 7 6 16 10 Bifenthrin : 16 16 14 8 15 11 14 Bt subsp israelensis : 4 * 1 3 2 17 3 Bt subsp. aizawai : 6 * * 1 Bt subsp. kurstaki : 11 7 1 2 1 33 7 Buprofezin : 6 * * 1 * 1 Cacodylic acid, sodi : * * Canola oil : * * 1 * Carbaryl : 4 28 20 3 20 9 17 Carbofuran : * * * Chitin : * * Chlorfenapyr : 7 3 3 * 2 5 3 Chlorpyrifos : 27 13 19 21 17 36 20 Cinnamaldehyde : * * * 1 * * Clofentezine : * 2 3 3 1 1 2 Clothianidin : * 3 * * 1 Cryolite : 1 * Cyfluthrin : 13 7 13 8 9 6 9 Cypermethrin : * * * * Cyromazine : 8 * 1 * * * 1 Deltamethrin : 2 * * Diazinon : 11 3 2 5 3 14 5 Dichlorvos : * * 2 1 1 Dicofol : 2 4 1 1 3 17 4 Dicrotophos : * * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery and Floriculture: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Dienochlor : 4 1 * 1 1 Diflubenzuron : 4 2 7 2 1 2 3 Dimethoate : 3 15 1 3 12 18 9 Dinotefuran : 17 5 2 2 8 23 8 Disulfoton : * * * * 1 * Emamectin benzoate : * * Endosulfan : * 9 5 9 6 6 6 Esfenvalerate : 2 * 1 2 2 1 1 Ethoprop : * 1 * Ethoxy sec. alcohols : * * * Ethyl parathion : 1 * * Etoxazole : 11 4 2 2 1 6 4 Fenamiphos : * * * * Fenbutatin-oxide : 1 3 1 * 6 2 Fenitrothion : * * * Fenoxycarb : 4 * 2 1 1 6 2 Fenpropathrin : 6 2 8 1 1 5 3 Fenpyroximate : 4 1 1 * * 5 1 Fenvalerate : * * * Fipronil : * * Flonicamid : 3 * 1 1 4 1 Fluvalinate : 15 6 4 2 1 2 5 Hexythiazonx : 9 5 4 4 4 5 5 Hydramethylnon : 4 1 2 1 Imidacloprid : 30 15 23 8 26 35 21 Indoxacarb : * * * Isofenphos : * * Jojoba oil : 2 * * Kaolin : 1 * * * Kinoprene : 3 * * 1 4 1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 6 1 4 1 * 2 Lindane : * * * 1 * Malathion : 13 17 5 3 5 11 10 Methidathion : * 3 * * 1 Methiocarb : 11 2 3 2 1 5 3 Methomyl : 2 1 4 1 Methoxychlor : * 1 * Methyl parathion : * * * Mevinphos : * * Myrothecium verruc. : * * * Naled : 1 1 * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 4 4 * * 1 18 3 Nicotine : * 1 * Novaluron : 4 1 2 * 2 * 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery and Floriculture: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Octacide-264 : * 1 1 * * 1 Oxamyl : * 1 * * * Oxydemeton-methyl : * * 2 8 2 Oxythioquinox : * * * * * Permethrin : 15 6 2 * 1 2 4 Petroleum distillate : 21 10 3 8 5 19 10 Petroleum oil : * 1 4 21 3 Phenothrin : * * Phorate : * * Phosmet : * 4 1 17 2 Piperonyl butoxide : 5 1 5 1 2 12 3 Potassium salts : 13 5 3 4 7 23 7 Propargite : 1 1 * Pymetrozine : 16 1 7 2 13 6 7 Pyrethrins : 9 1 5 2 4 12 4 Pyridaben : 6 2 4 1 1 6 3 Pyridine : 13 5 4 2 4 15 6 Resmethrin : * * * * Rosemary oil : * * Rotenone : 2 * * * S-Kinoprene : 3 1 4 2 2 1 2 S-Methoprene : * * * * Sabadilla : * * Sesame Oil : * * * Silicon dioxide : * * * * Soybean oil : 4 * Spinosad : 30 15 16 3 21 7 16 Spiromesifen : 7 2 4 2 2 5 3 Sulfotepp : * 1 * Tebufenozide : * 2 * Thiamethoxam : 9 1 4 1 2 5 3 Thiodicarb : * * Trichlorfon : * * Zeta-cypermethrin : * * : Fungicides : AQ-10 Biofungicide : * * Anilazine : * * * Azoxystrobin : 21 9 4 4 3 7 8 Bacillus pumilus : * * Bacillus subtilis : * * * * Bacillus subtilus : 5 1 1 1 2 4 2 Bas copper zinc sulf : * * Basic copper sulfate : 1 * 1 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery and Floriculture: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Fungicides (continued) : Benomyl : 1 1 1 * 1 1 Borax decahydrate : * * Boscalid : 2 * * * Butanone : 2 * 4 1 7 5 3 Calcium polysulfide : 2 * 1 1 1 1 Captan : 4 1 3 2 4 22 4 Chloroneb : * * * * * * Chlorothalonil : 24 38 27 24 42 16 31 Copper (metallic) : * * 16 1 Copper amm. complex : * * * Copper chloride hyd. : * * Copper hydroxide : 13 34 3 14 * 28 17 Copper octanoate : * * Copper oxide : * * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : 1 * Copper oxychloride : 1 1 * Copper resinate : 4 6 3 1 1 5 3 Copper sulfate : 10 7 5 4 5 5 6 Cymoxanil : 1 * * 1 * Cyprodinil : 1 * * Dicloran : 1 * * Dimethomorph : 11 1 2 1 1 5 3 Dinocap : * * * Dodine : * 1 * Etridiazole : 2 7 14 3 16 7 8 Famoxadone : 1 * * 1 * Fenamidone : * * Fenarimol : 3 * 1 1 * 1 Fenbuconazole : * * * Fenhexamid : 14 1 7 3 12 13 7 Ferbam : * * Fludioxonil : 13 4 6 3 7 5 6 Flutolanil : 1 1 * * 4 1 Fosetyl-al : 23 8 3 4 1 7 7 Iprodione : 24 6 10 5 2 15 9 Kresoxim-methyl : 2 2 * * 1 Mancozeb : 20 36 8 16 5 25 20 Maneb : 3 * 1 1 Mefenoxam : 29 16 14 8 11 18 15 Metalaxyl : 6 3 2 4 3 1 3 Metiram : 1 * Milban : 1 * Mono-potassium salt : * * * Myclobutanil : 19 1 3 3 6 20 6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery and Floriculture: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Fungicides (continued) : Oxycarboxin : 1 * Oxytetracycline : * * * PCNB : 9 3 5 2 1 6 4 Phosphorous acid : 4 * 1 2 * * 1 Piperalin : 9 * * 1 5 2 Potassium bicarbon. : 5 * * 2 2 * 2 Propamocarb hydroch. : * * * * 1 * Propiconazole : 15 6 2 6 1 9 6 Pseudo. fluores A506 : * * Pyraclostrobin : 3 * * 1 1 1 Sodium Percarbonate : * * 4 * Streptomyces gris. : 1 * Streptomyces lydicus : 1 1 * * * Streptomycin : 8 5 1 1 * 1 3 Streptomycin sulfate : 1 * * * Sulfur : 8 1 * 3 1 * 2 Tebuconazole : * 4 1 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 2 1 2 4 1 Thiophanate : 11 31 16 4 15 9 17 Thiophanate-methyl : 22 18 21 11 12 25 17 Thiram : * * * * * Triadimefon : 4 1 1 3 1 1 2 Trichoderma harz. : 4 1 2 * 1 5 2 Trifloxystrobin : 11 2 6 3 2 21 5 Triflumizole : 1 * Triforine : 1 1 * * 2 1 Vinclozolin : 2 * 1 * * * * Ziram : 1 * * 16 2 : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 6 1 1 * 1 Acibenzolar-S-Methyl : * * Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 1 * * 1 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 5 1 1 1 5 2 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 3 1 * 1 1 1 Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : 2 * * * 4 1 Alkyl. dim. benz. am : * * Aminopyridine : * * Amm. Soap Fatty Acid : * * Ancymidol : 3 3 1 1 * 1 Benzyladenine : 1 2 1 * 4 1 Brodifacoum : * * * * * Bromadiolone : 1 4 1 Butenoic Acid Hydro. : * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery and Floriculture: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals (continued) : Cacodylic acid : * * Capsaicin : * * * Chlormequat chloride : 7 1 9 2 7 15 5 Chloropicrin : 4 * * 1 * 1 Cyclopropene,1-methy : * * Cytokinins : * * Daminozide : 11 1 16 3 13 17 8 Dazomet : * * Decenol : * * Decenyl acetate : * * Decyldimethyloctyl : * * Dialkyl meth. benzy. : * * Dichloropropene : 1 * Didecyl dim. ammon. : * * Dikegulac-sodium : 1 * 4 * Dimethyldioctyl : * * Diphacinone : 3 * * 1 1 Dodecadien-1-ol : * * E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : * * Ethephon : 5 1 10 1 14 4 5 Farnesol : 1 4 * Fatty acids : * * Flurprimidol : * * * Forchlorfenuron : * * Garlic oil : * * * Gibberellic acid : 3 1 1 1 1 9 2 Gibberellins A4A7 : 1 2 1 * 4 1 Harpin protein : * * * * Hexadecenal : * * Hexadecenyl acetate : * * Hydantoin, dimethyl : * * Hydantoin, methyl : * * Hydrogen peroxide : 3 2 4 5 4 4 3 Indolebutyric acid : 3 1 1 11 2 Iron phosphate : 5 * * 1 * 1 Maleic hydrazide : * * Mepiquat chloride : * * Metaldehyde : 19 2 3 4 * 5 5 Metam-potassium : * * * Metam-sodium : 1 1 * Methyl bromide : 5 * * 1 * 1 Mineral oil : * * Monocarbamide dihyd. : 4 * NAA : 1 * 1 * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery and Floriculture: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals (continued) : NAA, Ammonium salt : * * NAD : * * Nerolidol : 1 4 * PT807-HCl : * * Paclobutrazol : 8 2 18 1 10 6 7 Pelargonic acid : 2 1 * 1 1 Prohexadione calcium : * * * Silicic acid : * * Sodium chlorate : * * Sodium hypochlorite : 1 * * * Spirodiclofen : * * * Strychnine : 1 * * * Sulfaquinoxaline : * * Tetrasodium salt : * * Thidiazuron : * * Trinexapac-ethyl : * * * Uniconazole : 4 * 8 1 2 5 3 Warfarin : * * Z-8-Dodecanol : * * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : * * Zinc phosphide : * * * * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. All Nursery: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : (Meth)propionic acid : * * 2,4-D : 1 * * 2,4-D, 2-EHE : 1 1 * 2,4-D, BEE : 1 1 5 * 1 2,4-D, dieth. salt : * * 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : 1 1 2 2 1 2,4-D, triiso. salt : * * 2,4-DP, dimeth. salt : * 9 2 Acifluorfen, sodium : 1 * Alachlor : 7 1 Amitrole : * * Ammonium benzadox : * * * Asulam, sodium salt : * * Atrazine : * 6 4 11 4 Benefin : 1 * 7 1 Bentazon : 1 * * Bromacil : * * Bromoxynil : * * Bromoxynil heptan. : 2 * * Bromoxynil octanoate : 2 * * Butoxyethyl triclopy : * 1 1 5 * 1 Carfentrazone-ethyl : * * * Chlorimuron-ethyl : * * Chlorsulfuron : * * Clethodim : * 1 13 * * 3 Clomazone : * * Clopyralid : 4 1 7 * 2 DCPA : * * Dicamba : 1 * Dicamba, dimet. salt : * * * Dicamba, sodium salt : 1 * Dichlobenil : 3 3 2 1 Diquat dibromide : 5 * * 7 1 Dithiopyr : * * * * Diuron : 1 5 1 Ethalfluralin : * * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * 4 1 1 1 Flufenacet : 3 2 1 Flumetsulam : * * Flumioxazin : 3 * 7 3 15 10 5 Fomesafen : * * Glufosinate-ammonium : 1 * * * Glyphosate : * * Glyphosate iso. salt : 25 35 54 54 58 36 45 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides (continued) : Glyphosate pot. salt : 1 * Halosulfuron : 2 * * Hexazinone : * 7 23 6 Imazapyr, iso. salt : * * Isoxaben : 12 8 3 16 14 12 11 Lactofen : 1 * Linuron : * * * MCPA, 2-ethylhexyl : * 7 1 MCPA, dimethyl. salt : * * MCPP, DMA salt : * * * MCPP-P, DMA Salt : * * MCPP-P-potassium : * * MSMA : * * * Metolachlor : * 1 * * Metribuzin : 3 2 1 Napropamide : 2 3 * 4 2 Norflurazon : 1 4 1 * 1 Oryzalin : 10 8 13 20 5 11 11 Oxadiazon : 9 3 1 5 12 4 Oxyfluorfen : 12 8 18 24 5 13 13 Paraquat : 1 1 1 * * Pebulate : * * Pendimethalin : 7 4 2 2 15 12 6 Prodiamine : 3 5 2 11 4 10 6 Pronamide : * * Propanil : 7 1 Propazine : * * S-Metolachlor : * 2 1 4 1 1 Sethoxydim : 1 * 2 1 1 1 Simazine : 3 15 5 23 1 7 Sulfentrazone : * * Sulfometuron methyl : * * 2 10 1 * 3 Sulfosate : * * * Sulfosulfuron : * 1 * Tebuthiuron : * * Terbacil : * * Thiazopyr : * * Thifensulfuron : 1 * * Triasulfuron : 1 * Tribenuron-methyl : 1 * Triclopyr : * * 2 1 1 1 Trifluralin : 8 1 1 4 1 10 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides : Abamectin : 30 23 4 8 2 14 14 Acephate : 32 38 8 22 11 26 25 Acetamiprid : 6 2 1 2 1 1 2 Aldicarb : * * Aluminum phosphide : 1 * Azadirachtin : 9 1 3 * * 9 2 Azinphos-methyl : 2 * 3 1 Beauveria bassiana : 1 * * 1 * Bendiocarb : * 1 * * Benzoic acid : 1 * * Beta-cyfluthrin : 1 * Bifenazate : 6 5 1 7 1 11 5 Bifenthrin : 9 7 9 6 13 17 9 Bt subsp israelensis : 4 * * 2 1 Bt subsp. aizawai : 4 * * * Bt subsp. kurstaki : 5 5 1 1 1 10 3 Buprofezin : 3 * * * Cacodylic acid, sodi : * * Canola oil : * * Carbaryl : 6 26 30 3 32 15 19 Carbofuran : * * Chlorfenapyr : 4 1 2 1 8 2 Chlorpyrifos : 23 8 21 24 21 47 20 Cinnamaldehyde : * * Clofentezine : 1 1 2 3 * 1 1 Cryolite : 1 * Cyfluthrin : 7 4 13 8 3 10 7 Cypermethrin : * * Cyromazine : 2 * * Deltamethrin : 3 * * Diazinon : 11 2 1 4 2 9 4 Dichlorvos : * 3 1 Dicofol : 1 1 * 1 5 28 4 Dicrotophos : * * Dienochlor : 1 1 * Diflubenzuron : 2 * 7 1 2 2 Dimethoate : 3 16 1 3 22 1 10 Dinotefuran : 8 3 * 1 1 10 3 Disulfoton : * * * 2 * Endosulfan : * 4 1 10 2 10 5 Esfenvalerate : 3 * 1 2 3 2 2 Ethoprop : 1 * Ethyl parathion : * * Etoxazole : 5 3 1 2 10 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Fenamiphos : * * Fenbutatin-oxide : 1 1 * 1 10 1 Fenitrothion : * * * Fenoxycarb : 1 10 1 Fenpropathrin : 5 1 * * 9 2 Fenpyroximate : 1 1 1 * * 7 1 Fenvalerate : * * * Fipronil : 1 * Flonicamid : * * * Fluvalinate : 6 3 * * 1 2 Hexythiazonx : 5 2 4 4 6 8 4 Hydramethylnon : 1 1 3 1 Imidacloprid : 30 11 5 6 3 46 12 Indoxacarb : * * * Jojoba oil : * * * Kaolin : 1 * * * Kinoprene : 1 * 7 1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 4 2 5 2 1 2 Lindane : * 1 1 * Malathion : 14 22 7 2 4 19 11 Methidathion : 1 1 * * * Methiocarb : 6 1 1 1 1 Methomyl : 2 * 6 1 Methoxychlor : 1 * Methyl parathion : * * * Mevinphos : 1 * Naled : 1 * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 2 3 * * 1 2 2 Novaluron : 1 * * 1 * * Octacide-264 : * * * * Oxamyl : * * * Oxydemeton-methyl : * 1 2 14 3 Oxythioquinox : * * * * Permethrin : 6 3 1 1 2 2 Petroleum distillate : 23 12 6 8 5 14 10 Petroleum oil : 2 8 37 4 Phosmet : * 7 2 30 4 Piperonyl butoxide : 2 * 1 * 1 1 Potassium salts : 7 6 * 1 3 10 4 Propargite : 1 1 * Pymetrozine : 7 1 1 1 2 9 2 Pyrethrins : 6 * 1 * 1 1 Pyridaben : 2 2 1 1 * 8 2 Pyridine : 4 4 1 1 * 10 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Resmethrin : * * Rosemary oil : * * Rotenone : 1 * S-Kinoprene : 1 * * 1 1 1 1 S-Methoprene : * 1 * Sabadilla : * * Soybean oil : 7 1 Spinosad : 14 13 2 1 1 11 7 Spiromesifen : 3 1 3 2 * 8 2 Tebufenozide : * 3 * Thiamethoxam : 3 1 1 * 1 8 2 Trichlorfon : * * Zeta-cypermethrin : * * : Fungicides : AQ-10 Biofungicide : * * Anilazine : * * Azoxystrobin : 12 6 1 4 4 11 6 Bacillus pumilus : * * Bacillus subtilis : * * Bacillus subtilus : 1 1 * 1 * 7 1 Basic copper sulfate : 1 1 * Benomyl : * 1 1 * 1 1 Boscalid : 5 * * 1 Butanone : * * 1 * 8 1 Calcium polysulfide : 4 * 1 * 1 Captan : 6 1 2 2 4 38 5 Chloroneb : * * Chlorothalonil : 15 39 23 24 63 26 34 Copper (metallic) : 28 2 Copper amm. complex : * * Copper chloride hyd. : * * Copper hydroxide : 10 30 4 15 * 49 18 Copper oxide : * * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : 1 * Copper oxychloride : 1 1 * Copper resinate : 2 4 2 1 1 9 3 Copper sulfate : 4 6 1 3 * 8 4 Cymoxanil : 1 * * 1 * Cyprodinil : 2 1 * Dicloran : 1 * Dimethomorph : 4 1 * * 1 9 2 Dinocap : * * Dodine : * 1 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Fungicides (continued) : Etridiazole : * 5 1 2 * 9 3 Famoxadone : 1 * * 1 * Fenamidone : * * Fenarimol : 1 1 2 * 1 Fenbuconazole : * * * Fenhexamid : 5 * * 1 * 8 2 Fludioxonil : 6 1 1 2 * 8 2 Flutolanil : 2 1 * 8 1 Fosetyl-al : 13 5 1 4 1 12 5 Iprodione : 10 2 3 4 * 9 4 Kresoxim-methyl : * 1 1 * Mancozeb : 11 26 7 17 2 42 17 Maneb : 4 * 1 1 Mefenoxam : 17 14 5 6 2 12 9 Metalaxyl : 3 2 * 4 * 1 2 Metiram : 1 * Mono-potassium salt : * * Myclobutanil : 11 1 2 3 2 36 5 Oxycarboxin : * * Oxytetracycline : * * * PCNB : 3 * * 2 11 2 Phosphorous acid : 2 * 1 2 1 1 1 Piperalin : 1 1 * * Potassium bicarbon. : 3 * 2 * 1 1 Propamocarb hydroch. : 1 1 * Propiconazole : 12 6 2 7 1 15 6 Pyraclostrobin : 4 * * 1 1 1 Sodium Percarbonate : * 7 1 Streptomyces gris. : * * Streptomycin : 6 4 1 1 2 2 Streptomycin sulfate : 1 * Sulfur : 6 * 3 1 2 Tebuconazole : * * * Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 2 * 1 7 1 Thiophanate : 3 25 3 3 3 15 11 Thiophanate-methyl : 12 16 9 11 4 42 14 Thiram : * * * Triadimefon : 3 1 1 3 * 2 2 Trichoderma harz. : 1 * 8 1 Trifloxystrobin : 7 1 1 2 37 4 Triforine : 1 1 * 2 * Vinclozolin : 1 * * * Ziram : 1 * 28 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 2 * * * Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : * * 1 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 3 * 1 * 1 1 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 1 * * * 1 * Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : 2 * * Alkyl. dim. benz. am : * * Ancymidol : 1 * * Benzyladenine : * 7 1 Brodifacoum : * * * 1 * Bromadiolone : 1 7 1 Cacodylic acid : * * Capsaicin : 1 * * Chlormequat chloride : 2 * * * 9 1 Chloropicrin : 5 * 1 1 1 1 Cytokinins : * * Daminozide : 4 * * 1 * 10 1 Dazomet : * * Decenol : * * Decenyl acetate : * * Decyldimethyloctyl : * * Dichloropropene : * * Didecyl dim. ammon. : * * Dikegulac-sodium : * * 7 1 Dimethyldioctyl : * * Diphacinone : 2 * 1 1 1 E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : * * Ethephon : 1 * * * 8 1 Farnesol : 1 8 1 Flurprimidol : * * Garlic oil : * * Gibberellic acid : 1 * * * Gibberellins A4A7 : * 7 1 Harpin protein : 1 * Hydrogen peroxide : 2 * 1 4 1 8 2 Indolebutyric acid : 4 * 1 1 1 Iron phosphate : 7 * 1 * 1 Mepiquat chloride : 1 * Metaldehyde : 19 1 3 3 8 4 Metam-sodium : * 1 * Methyl bromide : 6 * 1 1 * 1 Mineral oil : * * NAA : 1 * 1 1 * NAA, Ammonium salt : * * Nerolidol : 1 8 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Nursery: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals (continued) : Paclobutrazol : 2 1 1 * * 8 1 Pelargonic acid : 1 2 * 1 1 Prohexadione calcium : * * * Silicic acid : * * Sodium hypochlorite : * * * * Spirodiclofen : * * Strychnine : 1 * * * Tetrasodium salt : * * Trinexapac-ethyl : * * Uniconazole : 1 * * 8 1 Z-8-Dodecanol : * * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : * * Zinc phosphide : * * * * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & Strawberry Production: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : Atrazine : 37 4 Diquat dibromide : 6 3 Flumioxazin : 3 2 Glyphosate iso. salt : 4 10 37 3 7 Glyphosate pot. salt : 1 1 Halosulfuron : 1 1 Linuron : 1 1 Oryzalin : 3 4 2 Oxadiazon : 12 6 Oxyfluorfen : 3 2 Pendimethalin : 2 1 S-Metolachlor : 37 4 Simazine : 5 18 3 Sulfentrazone : 18 1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 21 43 10 5 65 26 Acephate : 23 36 14 16 Acetamiprid : 8 4 Azadirachtin : 14 12 18 6 10 Beauveria bassiana : 1 * Benzoic acid : 1 1 Bifenazate : 6 3 Bifenthrin : 4 24 5 5 Bt subsp israelensis : 9 4 Bt subsp. aizawai : 9 12 5 Bt subsp. kurstaki : 10 22 12 12 10 Buprofezin : 2 1 Carbaryl : 12 7 7 Chlorfenapyr : 2 1 Chlorpyrifos : 9 25 7 Clofentezine : 1 1 Cyfluthrin : 2 13 42 6 Cyromazine : 1 7 1 Diazinon : 2 5 2 Dicofol : 2 1 Dienochlor : 1 18 3 Diflubenzuron : 1 1 Endosulfan : 1 7 5 2 Esfenvalerate : 1 7 37 5 Etoxazole : 3 1 Fenpropathrin : 1 * Fenpyroximate : 1 1 Fluvalinate : 5 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & Strawberry Production: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Hexythiazonx : 3 1 Imidacloprid : 8 42 12 44 5 14 Indoxacarb : 13 1 Kinoprene : 1 1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 4 37 6 Malathion : 4 37 6 Methiocarb : 2 1 Methomyl : 13 1 Naled : 1 1 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 3 37 5 Novaluron : 5 1 Permethrin : 6 9 4 Petroleum distillate : 2 1 Piperonyl butoxide : 24 3 3 Potassium salts : 9 44 9 Propargite : 3 1 Pymetrozine : 13 33 42 13 Pyrethrins : 11 24 3 9 Pyridaben : 1 1 Pyridine : 1 1 Rotenone : 4 2 S-Kinoprene : 5 1 Spinosad : 19 26 5 9 13 Spiromesifen : 3 2 Thiamethoxam : 1 5 1 Zeta-cypermethrin : 1 1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 14 9 37 11 Bacillus subtilis : 5 1 Bacillus subtilus : 1 22 5 3 Basic copper sulfate : 2 1 Benomyl : 1 3 1 Boscalid : 6 17 4 Captan : 6 3 Chlorothalonil : 15 86 12 19 56 4 22 Copper hydroxide : 13 32 23 4 11 Copper oxide : 1 1 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 2 1 Copper oxychloride : 2 1 Copper resinate : 1 5 1 Copper sulfate : 5 19 4 Cymoxanil : 3 7 37 6 Cyprodinil : 6 30 5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & Strawberry Production: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Fungicides (continued) : Dicloran : 4 2 Dimethomorph : 4 29 37 8 Etridiazole : 5 1 Famoxadone : 3 7 37 6 Fenamidone : 1 1 Fenhexamid : 8 5 4 Fludioxonil : 11 30 5 8 Fosetyl-al : 12 9 6 Iprodione : 8 35 8 Mancozeb : 8 58 10 37 5 13 Maneb : 10 13 6 Mefenoxam : 20 42 30 37 18 Metalaxyl : 3 9 2 Myclobutanil : 16 30 37 13 PCNB : 1 1 Phosphorous acid : 17 5 2 Piperalin : 5 2 Potassium bicarbon. : 6 19 4 Propamocarb hydroch. : 3 37 5 Propiconazole : 8 5 5 Pyraclostrobin : 3 27 17 37 8 Streptomycin : 9 16 12 7 Sulfur : 3 17 3 Tebuconazole : 9 1 Thiophanate : 1 31 38 7 Thiophanate-methyl : 14 9 23 5 5 10 Triadimefon : 2 5 1 Trichoderma harz. : 5 1 Trifloxystrobin : 4 2 Vinclozolin : 4 2 Ziram : 1 1 : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 1 12 2 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 1 1 Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : 12 1 Benzyladenine : 1 1 Capsaicin : 9 1 Chlormequat chloride : 6 14 5 3 5 Chloropicrin : 2 1 Daminozide : 8 5 6 5 Diphacinone : 1 7 1 Ethephon : 1 5 1 Farnesol : 65 12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & Strawberry Production: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals (continued) : Gibberellins A4A7 : 1 1 Harpin protein : 2 1 Hydrogen peroxide : 3 12 5 4 Iron phosphate : 11 5 Metaldehyde : 16 7 Methyl bromide : 3 2 Nerolidol : 65 12 Paclobutrazol : 1 5 6 2 Pelargonic acid : 1 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D, 2-EHE : 1 * 2,4-D, dieth. salt : 5 * 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : 3 5 2 Atrazine : 11 1 Benefin : 51 7 Bentazon : 5 * Clethodim : 16 8 3 4 Clopyralid : 14 12 2 Dichlobenil : 8 1 Diquat dibromide : 3 2 51 8 Diuron : 6 2 1 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 10 1 Flumioxazin : 3 16 4 18 51 11 Glufosinate-ammonium : 3 1 1 Glyphosate iso. salt : 30 3 36 20 33 57 24 Halosulfuron : 3 1 Hexazinone : 3 2 1 Isoxaben : 24 21 4 22 54 16 Linuron : 10 1 MSMA : 3 1 Metolachlor : 4 1 Napropamide : 5 1 Norflurazon : 2 * Oryzalin : 6 21 9 22 51 14 Oxadiazon : 8 5 9 3 6 Oxyfluorfen : 8 3 44 14 13 10 Paraquat : 2 14 1 Pendimethalin : 5 3 16 2 3 3 Prodiamine : 2 16 2 8 54 10 S-Metolachlor : 16 5 8 3 Simazine : 26 2 12 3 Sulfosate : 5 * Terbacil : 5 * Thiazopyr : 2 * Trifluralin : 2 2 56 9 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 17 13 21 4 59 16 Acephate : 27 15 14 16 71 23 Acetamiprid : 9 2 16 4 4 Azadirachtin : 9 3 56 10 Azinphos-methyl : 5 * Beauveria bassiana : 3 1 Bifenazate : 7 5 4 56 11 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Bifenthrin : 8 7 44 6 19 62 18 Bt subsp israelensis : 8 5 4 4 Bt subsp. aizawai : 3 1 Bt subsp. kurstaki : 7 5 10 3 Buprofezin : 3 1 Canola oil : 3 * Carbaryl : 5 3 5 3 5 3 Carbofuran : 2 1 Chlorfenapyr : 16 2 23 6 Chlorpyrifos : 20 2 21 15 62 18 Clofentezine : 5 5 2 Cryolite : 2 * Cyfluthrin : 8 4 27 8 51 13 Cyromazine : 7 1 Diazinon : 4 2 11 4 3 Diflubenzuron : 6 5 21 5 5 Dimethoate : 5 3 3 5 3 Dinotefuran : 10 7 5 4 Disulfoton : 10 1 Endosulfan : 2 2 51 8 Esfenvalerate : 2 5 4 2 Etoxazole : 4 2 5 2 Fenamiphos : 5 * Fenbutatin-oxide : 12 2 Fenoxycarb : 2 51 8 Fenpropathrin : 3 5 5 3 Fenpyroximate : 5 1 Flonicamid : 1 * Fluvalinate : 3 5 1 Hexythiazonx : 3 3 16 2 51 10 Hydramethylnon : 3 1 Imidacloprid : 36 9 32 5 20 68 23 Jojoba oil : 3 1 Kaolin : 2 1 Kinoprene : 2 * Lambda-cyhalothrin : 5 3 1 Malathion : 7 39 1 8 12 Methiocarb : 16 2 3 Methomyl : 5 * Mevinphos : 6 1 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 2 5 1 Novaluron : 2 2 1 20 3 Octacide-264 : 3 1 Oxamyl : 5 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Oxydemeton-methyl : 2 1 Permethrin : 8 2 5 2 Petroleum distillate : 5 5 2 5 2 Petroleum oil : 10 1 Phosmet : 5 1 1 Piperonyl butoxide : 3 1 Potassium salts : 12 5 4 8 5 Pymetrozine : 8 2 2 56 10 Pyrethrins : 12 3 3 Pyridaben : 8 5 56 10 Pyridine : 2 5 1 2 S-Kinoprene : 2 7 2 5 3 Spinosad : 21 6 5 6 Spiromesifen : 4 4 2 Tebufenozide : 2 * Thiamethoxam : 5 2 5 2 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 10 6 5 3 3 56 12 Bacillus subtilus : 3 5 4 2 Basic copper sulfate : 2 1 Benomyl : 11 3 Boscalid : 7 5 1 2 Calcium polysulfide : 5 1 Captan : 2 5 14 6 Chlorothalonil : 21 47 21 35 3 56 35 Copper hydroxide : 6 10 5 14 68 17 Copper oxychloride : 2 1 Copper resinate : 2 16 51 8 Copper sulfate : 8 8 7 5 6 Cyprodinil : 1 * Dimethomorph : 3 5 2 2 Dodine : 5 * Etridiazole : 3 5 4 56 10 Fenarimol : 6 2 Fenbuconazole : 1 * Fenhexamid : 5 5 6 51 11 Fludioxonil : 4 3 5 10 56 12 Flutolanil : 16 4 5 4 Fosetyl-al : 8 5 7 56 11 Iprodione : 17 3 8 54 13 Kresoxim-methyl : 3 * Mancozeb : 13 12 11 25 59 21 Maneb : 6 10 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Fungicides (continued) : Mefenoxam : 31 7 11 25 57 22 Metalaxyl : 9 9 15 3 9 Myclobutanil : 5 2 5 4 3 Oxytetracycline : 5 * PCNB : 3 3 7 63 12 Phosphorous acid : 3 6 2 Potassium bicarbon. : 5 4 5 3 Propiconazole : 8 3 15 54 14 Pyraclostrobin : 7 5 1 2 Sodium Percarbonate : 2 1 Streptomyces gris. : 3 1 Streptomycin : 3 5 1 Streptomycin sulfate : 5 1 Sulfur : 12 5 4 3 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 3 51 7 Thiophanate : 6 48 10 10 7 60 25 Thiophanate-methyl : 35 19 37 15 62 25 Thiram : 3 10 1 Triadimefon : 3 5 2 1 Trichoderma harz. : 4 51 8 Trifloxystrobin : 5 2 5 6 51 10 Triforine : 12 2 Vinclozolin : 2 * Ziram : 2 5 1 : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 2 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 2 1 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 2 1 Alkyl. dim. benz. am : 2 * Ancymidol : 6 1 Brodifacoum : 3 1 Chlormequat chloride : 3 56 8 Chloropicrin : 2 2 2 5 2 Cytokinins : 5 * Daminozide : 6 68 10 Decyldimethyloctyl : 2 * Didecyl dim. ammon. : 2 * Dikegulac-sodium : 51 7 Dimethyldioctyl : 2 * Diphacinone : 3 4 2 Ethephon : 3 2 56 9 Farnesol : 3 1 Gibberellic acid : 3 2 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals (continued) : Hydrogen peroxide : 6 19 51 13 Indolebutyric acid : 25 5 8 5 7 Iron phosphate : 7 3 2 Metaldehyde : 31 5 7 8 Metam-sodium : 2 1 Methyl bromide : 2 2 2 1 NAA : 3 5 8 5 4 Nerolidol : 3 1 Paclobutrazol : 6 3 51 9 Pelargonic acid : 3 2 1 Prohexadione calcium : 5 * Sodium hypochlorite : 2 1 Spirodiclofen : 5 * Uniconazole : 3 5 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. Broadleaf Evergreens: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : Alachlor : 35 4 Atrazine : 1 * Benefin : 3 1 35 5 Bromoxynil heptan. : 2 * Bromoxynil octanoate : 2 * Clethodim : 14 3 Clopyralid : 13 2 2 1 Dichlobenil : 2 * Diquat dibromide : 11 35 5 Diuron : 3 * Fluazifop-P-butyl : 1 * Flufenacet : 2 * Flumioxazin : 3 13 2 80 42 15 Glufosinate-ammonium : 1 * Glyphosate iso. salt : 35 64 5 14 42 38 Halosulfuron : 5 * Isoxaben : 16 14 9 3 82 42 22 MCPA, 2-ethylhexyl : 2 * Metribuzin : 2 * Napropamide : 10 10 3 Norflurazon : 4 2 Oryzalin : 13 27 11 38 20 Oxadiazon : 16 4 5 9 6 6 Oxyfluorfen : 17 18 9 40 16 Pebulate : 4 * Pendimethalin : 21 5 13 3 40 10 Prodiamine : 18 15 7 38 14 Propazine : 1 * Sethoxydim : 4 * Simazine : 4 3 1 Sulfosulfuron : 2 * Tebuthiuron : 3 * Trifluralin : 14 9 2 38 6 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 26 2 14 4 44 12 Acephate : 58 27 13 44 14 61 36 Acetamiprid : 9 5 2 Azadirachtin : 9 * 2 2 1 Beauveria bassiana : 2 1 1 Bendiocarb : 2 * Bifenazate : 3 2 18 2 38 10 Bifenthrin : 18 2 19 11 4 49 12 Bt subsp israelensis : 5 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Broadleaf Evergreens: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Bt subsp. aizawai : 4 * Bt subsp. kurstaki : 3 36 5 Carbaryl : 3 49 39 42 27 Chlorfenapyr : 4 * * Chlorpyrifos : 21 2 5 22 4 42 13 Clofentezine : 14 2 3 4 Cyfluthrin : 13 3 15 2 40 11 Cyromazine : 8 1 Deltamethrin : 16 1 Diazinon : 24 13 11 38 10 Dicofol : 1 * Dienochlor : 4 * Diflubenzuron : 6 1 3 1 Dimethoate : 41 4 17 Dinotefuran : 24 2 42 8 Disulfoton : 4 * Endosulfan : 1 2 5 2 Esfenvalerate : 13 * Etoxazole : 6 13 1 38 11 Fenbutatin-oxide : 3 4 3 1 Fenoxycarb : 3 7 2 Fenpropathrin : 16 3 2 Fenpyroximate : 2 * Fluvalinate : 15 12 5 7 Hexythiazonx : 4 6 36 6 Hydramethylnon : 3 6 1 Imidacloprid : 25 4 7 47 11 Kaolin : 1 * Kinoprene : 35 4 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 8 13 10 3 Malathion : 5 34 2 49 21 Methidathion : * 2 * Methiocarb : 16 1 2 Methyl parathion : 3 * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 7 1 2 1 Oxythioquinox : 3 * Permethrin : 8 13 1 Petroleum distillate : 28 16 6 2 42 15 Petroleum oil : 36 4 Piperonyl butoxide : 4 * Potassium salts : 11 6 1 38 8 Propargite : 2 * Pymetrozine : 7 * 1 1 Pyrethrins : 4 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Broadleaf Evergreens: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Pyridaben : 1 13 2 3 1 Pyridine : 3 1 1 5 2 S-Kinoprene : 4 * Spinosad : 11 5 2 3 Spiromesifen : 8 3 2 2 Thiamethoxam : 4 3 1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 28 1 3 2 38 8 Bacillus subtilus : 3 1 1 1 Basic copper sulfate : 1 * Benomyl : 2 * Butanone : 3 36 4 Calcium polysulfide : 4 * Captan : 4 2 35 5 Chlorothalonil : 34 53 25 18 2 57 37 Copper hydroxide : 20 45 19 2 47 31 Copper oxychloride : 1 * Copper resinate : 11 1 38 6 Copper sulfate : 5 13 3 2 7 Dimethomorph : 3 3 1 Dinocap : 2 * Dodine : 2 * Etridiazole : 4 12 3 6 Fludioxonil : 9 1 3 38 6 Flutolanil : 1 * Fosetyl-al : 23 4 4 2 45 10 Iprodione : 18 1 10 35 8 Mancozeb : 20 5 29 2 40 16 Mefenoxam : 30 2 42 9 42 12 Metalaxyl : 1 3 4 2 Mono-potassium salt : 2 * Myclobutanil : 7 35 5 PCNB : 6 4 1 Phosphorous acid : 2 * Potassium bicarbon. : 2 * Propiconazole : 40 2 4 2 45 11 Streptomycin : 5 1 2 3 2 Streptomycin sulfate : 1 * Sulfur : 7 1 1 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 6 * 35 5 Thiophanate : 12 15 5 3 2 42 13 Thiophanate-methyl : 16 12 24 5 2 7 9 Triadimefon : 15 14 5 Trifloxystrobin : 26 38 7 Triforine : 2 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Broadleaf Evergreens: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 4 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 3 * Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 3 * Bromadiolone : 3 35 4 Capsaicin : 4 * Chlormequat chloride : 2 * Daminozide : 1 3 1 Dazomet : 3 * Dikegulac-sodium : 4 1 1 Diphacinone : 4 * Farnesol : 36 4 Gibberellic acid : 4 * Hydrogen peroxide : 3 2 35 5 Indolebutyric acid : 2 * Iron phosphate : 6 1 1 Metaldehyde : 15 3 3 2 Metam-sodium : 4 * Nerolidol : 36 4 Paclobutrazol : 1 * Pelargonic acid : 4 1 1 Sodium hypochlorite : 3 * Uniconazole : 2 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. Coniferous Evergreens: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : (Meth)propionic acid : 1 * 2,4-D : 2 1 1 2,4-D, 2-EHE : 1 * 2,4-D, BEE : 1 1 * 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : 1 1 4 1 2,4-DP, dimeth. salt : 28 7 Atrazine : 4 1 1 1 Benefin : 3 1 44 4 Butoxyethyl triclopy : 1 1 * Clethodim : 2 15 * 5 Clopyralid : 7 1 5 3 Dicamba : 1 * Dicamba, sodium salt : 4 * Dichlobenil : 2 4 * 2 Diquat dibromide : 4 * Diuron : 1 1 * Fluazifop-P-butyl : 3 2 2 1 Flumioxazin : 1 16 8 31 53 17 Fomesafen : 2 * Glyphosate iso. salt : 20 6 53 34 52 60 38 Halosulfuron : 1 1 * Hexazinone : 5 * 1 Isoxaben : 6 4 23 26 48 18 Lactofen : 5 * MSMA : 2 * Metolachlor : 1 1 * * Napropamide : 3 1 Norflurazon : 2 1 Oryzalin : 8 19 2 30 5 44 17 Oxadiazon : 6 1 9 50 7 Oxyfluorfen : 3 19 18 32 6 55 20 Paraquat : 1 * Pendimethalin : 1 3 5 28 50 13 Prodiamine : 3 4 4 17 2 44 10 Propazine : 1 * S-Metolachlor : 4 3 1 Sethoxydim : 7 2 2 2 Simazine : 9 9 12 7 Sulfometuron methyl : 2 * Sulfosate : 1 * Sulfosulfuron : 1 * Tebuthiuron : 1 * Thifensulfuron : 2 * Triasulfuron : 4 * Tribenuron-methyl : 2 * Triclopyr : * * Trifluralin : 6 3 4 8 48 7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Coniferous Evergreens: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides : Abamectin : 47 6 5 14 * 46 14 Acephate : 10 41 4 28 7 14 18 Acetamiprid : 1 1 * 3 1 Azadirachtin : 1 * Azinphos-methyl : 1 * Beauveria bassiana : 1 * Bendiocarb : 2 2 1 Bifenazate : 1 2 3 13 * 53 8 Bifenthrin : 3 5 8 8 5 51 9 Bt subsp israelensis : 1 1 1 Bt subsp. kurstaki : 1 * Buprofezin : 2 * Cacodylic acid, sodi : 2 * Carbaryl : 2 15 29 4 33 3 16 Carbofuran : 1 * Chlorpyrifos : 43 12 38 24 40 48 32 Clofentezine : 4 4 2 Cyfluthrin : 3 12 7 48 7 Deltamethrin : 3 * Diazinon : 11 6 1 2 * 3 Dichlorvos : 9 3 Dicofol : 1 4 8 2 4 Dienochlor : 1 * Diflubenzuron : 5 2 1 Dimethoate : 1 1 2 5 2 Dinotefuran : 1 3 2 * 1 Disulfoton : 1 2 * Endosulfan : 31 3 * 4 5 Esfenvalerate : 3 3 5 2 Ethoprop : 1 * Ethyl parathion : 1 * Etoxazole : 1 2 4 5 4 3 Fenbutatin-oxide : 44 3 Fenoxycarb : 2 2 1 Fenpropathrin : 2 2 1 1 Fenvalerate : 1 * Fluvalinate : 8 2 4 2 Hexythiazonx : 3 1 4 4 7 44 7 Hydramethylnon : 8 2 1 Imidacloprid : 61 8 7 10 Jojoba oil : 1 * Kinoprene : 1 * Lambda-cyhalothrin : 3 1 5 * 2 Lindane : 2 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Coniferous Evergreens: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Malathion : 19 1 4 1 46 6 Methiocarb : 1 2 1 Methyl parathion : 1 * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 1 1 2 * Oxamyl : * * Oxydemeton-methyl : 3 1 3 1 Oxythioquinox : 1 * Permethrin : 2 3 1 7 1 Petroleum distillate : 22 6 17 2 9 Petroleum oil : 3 1 Phosmet : 4 1 Piperonyl butoxide : 2 * Potassium salts : 4 13 * 2 Propargite : 2 1 Pymetrozine : 1 1 1 Pyrethrins : 2 * Pyridaben : 1 2 1 4 1 Pyridine : 1 3 2 1 Rosemary oil : 1 * S-Kinoprene : 1 2 1 Spinosad : 1 1 1 5 1 Spiromesifen : 1 1 3 * 1 Tebufenozide : 2 * Thiamethoxam : 1 1 * Trichlorfon : * * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 3 20 1 8 1 5 Bacillus pumilus : 1 * Bacillus subtilus : 1 1 * Basic copper sulfate : 1 * Butanone : 1 * Calcium polysulfide : 18 * 2 Captan : 4 3 1 2 1 Chlorothalonil : 8 38 40 21 45 53 33 Copper hydroxide : 6 4 4 9 46 7 Copper oxychloride : 1 * Copper resinate : 4 1 2 * 1 Copper sulfate : 1 2 1 44 4 Cymoxanil : 1 * Dimethomorph : 1 1 * Etridiazole : 2 3 7 2 Famoxadone : 1 * Fenarimol : 1 1 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Coniferous Evergreens: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Fungicides (continued) : Fenhexamid : 1 1 2 1 Fludioxonil : 3 3 3 2 Flutolanil : 44 3 Fosetyl-al : 4 3 1 2 2 Iprodione : 5 3 2 1 Mancozeb : 5 4 17 12 1 7 7 Maneb : 1 * Mefenoxam : 6 2 9 5 1 44 7 Metalaxyl : 8 2 Myclobutanil : 4 8 1 2 Oxycarboxin : 1 * PCNB : 5 2 4 1 Phosphorous acid : 3 1 1 Potassium bicarbon. : 2 1 Propiconazole : 3 22 3 7 3 2 6 Sodium Percarbonate : 1 * Streptomycin : 4 1 1 Sulfur : 1 9 3 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 1 1 * Thiophanate : 6 54 4 4 * 48 13 Thiophanate-methyl : 4 34 6 7 3 12 9 Triadimefon : 2 2 5 1 Trichoderma harz. : 2 * Trifloxystrobin : 1 1 * Triforine : 1 * : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 1 * Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 2 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 1 2 * Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 1 2 * Brodifacoum : 1 * Bromadiolone : 1 * Cacodylic acid : 2 * Capsaicin : 2 * Chloropicrin : 3 1 1 Daminozide : 3 1 * Dazomet : 1 * Diphacinone : 2 1 * Ethephon : 1 * Farnesol : 44 3 Hydrogen peroxide : 1 3 44 4 Iron phosphate : 4 1 1 Metaldehyde : 19 3 4 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Coniferous Evergreens: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals (continued) : Methyl bromide : 1 3 1 2 1 Mineral oil : 1 * Nerolidol : 44 3 Paclobutrazol : 1 * Pelargonic acid : 1 1 * Prohexadione calcium : 1 * Uniconazole : 4 * Zinc phosphide : 1 1 1 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. Deciduous Shade Trees: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D : 1 * 2,4-D, BEE : 5 1 2 2 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : 1 1 * Atrazine : 2 1 1 Butoxyethyl triclopy : 5 1 2 2 Clethodim : 2 26 8 Clopyralid : 1 1 * Dicamba : 1 * Dichlobenil : 1 8 2 Diquat dibromide : 13 21 4 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 2 * Flumetsulam : 1 * Flumioxazin : 2 3 8 7 3 5 Glufosinate-ammonium : 1 1 * Glyphosate iso. salt : 42 51 65 16 45 71 46 Isoxaben : 11 6 40 6 3 14 MCPA, 2-ethylhexyl : 21 3 Metolachlor : 1 * Napropamide : 4 2 2 1 Oryzalin : 11 2 19 43 7 3 18 Oxadiazon : 19 1 2 5 2 Oxyfluorfen : 8 34 2 29 16 Paraquat : 2 * Pendimethalin : 5 3 2 15 27 8 Prodiamine : 8 1 2 24 2 22 12 Propanil : 21 3 S-Metolachlor : 1 1 7 1 Sethoxydim : 2 * Simazine : 5 7 7 4 Sulfosate : 1 * Triclopyr : 1 1 * Trifluralin : 11 5 1 1 2 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 19 5 1 4 3 3 Acephate : 42 24 4 13 11 12 14 Acetamiprid : 4 1 3 1 1 Aldicarb : 1 * Azinphos-methyl : 2 * Beauveria bassiana : 4 1 Bendiocarb : 1 1 * Bifenazate : 3 1 2 1 1 Bifenthrin : 12 29 11 27 8 13 Bt subsp. aizawai : 5 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Deciduous Shade Trees: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Bt subsp. kurstaki : 4 4 1 Buprofezin : 1 * Carbaryl : 9 17 2 19 5 9 Chlorfenapyr : 5 1 * Chlorpyrifos : 11 3 2 20 7 8 Clofentezine : 1 * Cyfluthrin : 11 5 21 13 2 2 10 Deltamethrin : 12 1 Diazinon : 28 5 3 3 Dicofol : 3 * Diflubenzuron : 2 * Dimethoate : 4 26 1 9 6 Dinotefuran : 1 2 1 Disulfoton : 1 * Endosulfan : 2 3 1 Ethoprop : 1 * Etoxazole : 1 2 * Fenbutatin-oxide : 1 1 * Fenitrothion : 1 * Fenoxycarb : 2 3 1 Fenpropathrin : 20 1 Fenpyroximate : 1 1 * Fenvalerate : 1 * Fluvalinate : 19 1 Hexythiazonx : 1 1 9 3 3 Hydramethylnon : 3 1 Imidacloprid : 28 6 3 6 6 5 Jojoba oil : 1 * Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1 2 1 1 Lindane : 1 * Malathion : 13 17 2 1 6 5 Methidathion : 3 * Methiocarb : 8 * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 1 * Octacide-264 : 1 * Oxydemeton-methyl : 2 * Permethrin : 7 2 3 2 2 Petroleum distillate : 36 3 10 3 1 5 Petroleum oil : 1 8 3 2 Piperonyl butoxide : 7 1 1 Potassium salts : 4 2 1 1 1 Pymetrozine : 4 1 1 1 Pyrethrins : 11 1 1 Pyridaben : 1 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Deciduous Shade Trees: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Pyridine : 2 1 1 Spinosad : 4 1 4 2 Spiromesifen : 1 1 2 1 Thiamethoxam : 4 1 1 1 : Fungicides : Anilazine : 1 * Azoxystrobin : 8 2 2 1 Bacillus subtilus : 2 * Basic copper sulfate : 2 1 Benomyl : 4 1 Butanone : 4 2 1 1 Calcium polysulfide : 2 * Captan : 4 1 Chlorothalonil : 27 31 10 11 4 29 17 Copper amm. complex : 2 * Copper chloride hyd. : 5 * Copper hydroxide : 24 9 4 33 9 14 Copper oxide : 1 * Copper oxychloride : 2 1 Copper resinate : 1 1 21 4 Copper sulfate : 3 2 4 2 Etridiazole : 2 2 1 1 Fenarimol : 3 1 Fenbuconazole : 1 * Fenhexamid : 1 * Fludioxonil : 4 2 1 Flutolanil : 1 * Fosetyl-al : 7 1 3 2 2 Iprodione : 11 1 2 1 Kresoxim-methyl : 1 2 1 Mancozeb : 8 12 6 29 2 12 Maneb : 2 * Mefenoxam : 15 11 1 3 22 7 Metalaxyl : 2 * Myclobutanil : 4 1 5 2 Phosphorous acid : 1 1 * Potassium bicarbon. : 2 1 Propiconazole : 8 4 2 12 3 5 6 Streptomycin : 5 1 1 1 1 1 Sulfur : 4 * Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 5 * Thiophanate : 11 28 2 2 2 26 11 Thiophanate-methyl : 9 13 17 30 3 15 Triadimefon : 7 3 1 Trifloxystrobin : 1 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Deciduous Shade Trees: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals : Ancymidol : 1 * Brodifacoum : 1 * Capsaicin : 7 * Chlormequat chloride : 1 * Chloropicrin : 2 * Daminozide : 1 * Dazomet : 4 * Diphacinone : 7 * Ethephon : 1 * Gibberellic acid : 1 * Hydrogen peroxide : 4 1 1 Iron phosphate : 1 * Metaldehyde : 9 12 2 3 Metam-sodium : 3 1 Methyl bromide : 2 * Paclobutrazol : 1 * Pelargonic acid : 1 * Uniconazole : 3 * Zinc phosphide : 1 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. Deciduous Flowering Trees: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D, BEE : 4 1 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : 2 * Amitrole : 4 1 Butoxyethyl triclopy : 4 1 Carfentrazone-ethyl : 5 1 Clomazone : 5 1 DCPA : 2 * Dichlobenil : 2 * Diquat dibromide : 13 1 Ethalfluralin : 5 1 Flumioxazin : 4 46 9 Glyphosate iso. salt : 16 40 17 10 38 19 Isoxaben : 20 3 2 3 Metolachlor : 4 * Napropamide : 4 1 Oryzalin : 11 2 11 6 4 Oxadiazon : 11 2 1 Oxyfluorfen : 5 2 3 4 8 3 Paraquat : 5 * Pendimethalin : 9 3 4 8 3 Prodiamine : 4 3 3 3 2 3 Sethoxydim : 2 * Simazine : 4 1 Trifluralin : 16 4 2 2 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 41 18 14 2 9 Acephate : 82 16 20 7 54 17 26 Acetamiprid : 7 3 2 Azadirachtin : 23 18 5 Azinphos-methyl : 9 2 Bendiocarb : 2 * Benzoic acid : 9 1 Beta-cyfluthrin : 7 1 Bifenazate : 14 8 2 2 3 Bifenthrin : 13 7 24 21 48 19 Bt subsp. kurstaki : 5 2 1 Carbaryl : 5 16 18 15 8 11 Chlorpyrifos : 35 11 3 26 4 2 11 Clofentezine : 9 1 Cyfluthrin : 27 8 17 4 7 Deltamethrin : 4 * Diazinon : 18 3 2 Dicofol : 5 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Deciduous Flowering Trees: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Diflubenzuron : 1 * Dimethoate : 3 1 Dinotefuran : 6 4 2 Disulfoton : 4 2 1 Endosulfan : 5 2 7 3 Esfenvalerate : 28 2 Ethoprop : 2 * Etoxazole : 5 17 3 Fenbutatin-oxide : 9 2 1 Fenpropathrin : 12 2 1 Fenpyroximate : 5 * Fluvalinate : 15 2 2 Hexythiazonx : 9 7 2 Hydramethylnon : 2 * Imidacloprid : 16 14 2 10 2 4 8 Kaolin : 5 * Lambda-cyhalothrin : 5 9 2 Malathion : 14 7 17 2 19 9 Methidathion : 9 1 Methomyl : 23 2 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 2 * Oxydemeton-methyl : 5 * Oxythioquinox : 1 3 1 Permethrin : 5 2 4 2 2 Petroleum distillate : 54 19 7 11 9 11 15 Petroleum oil : 4 1 Phosmet : 2 * Piperonyl butoxide : 12 1 Potassium salts : 11 2 1 Pymetrozine : 4 6 1 Pyrethrins : 7 1 Pyridine : 4 2 2 1 Spinosad : 32 18 4 9 8 Spiromesifen : 18 3 Thiamethoxam : 2 * : Fungicides : AQ-10 Biofungicide : 3 1 Azoxystrobin : 36 13 2 9 8 Bacillus subtilus : 2 1 Basic copper sulfate : 3 1 Benomyl : 4 1 Boscalid : 32 3 Butanone : 4 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Deciduous Flowering Trees: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Fungicides (continued) : Captan : 9 2 1 Chloroneb : 2 * Chlorothalonil : 24 10 2 12 55 13 17 Copper hydroxide : 34 6 18 13 9 Copper oxychloride : 3 1 Copper resinate : 7 1 1 Copper sulfate : 2 3 1 Cyprodinil : 9 1 Dimethomorph : 3 1 Dodine : 6 1 Fenarimol : 6 10 3 Fenhexamid : 5 * Fludioxonil : 4 2 1 Fosetyl-al : 11 4 2 2 Iprodione : 21 2 10 10 6 Kresoxim-methyl : 3 1 Mancozeb : 8 6 9 28 2 9 Maneb : 5 * Mefenoxam : 20 38 5 3 2 14 Metalaxyl : 2 1 Myclobutanil : 21 2 16 2 5 Oxytetracycline : 4 1 PCNB : 2 * Phosphorous acid : 18 7 3 Potassium bicarbon. : 5 7 1 Propiconazole : 13 4 8 14 6 6 8 Pyraclostrobin : 32 3 Sodium Percarbonate : 3 1 Streptomycin : 9 1 1 Sulfur : 13 3 2 Tebuconazole : 5 * Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 1 * Thiophanate : 11 7 8 2 8 6 Thiophanate-methyl : 9 3 10 11 33 2 10 Triadimefon : 7 3 7 4 3 Trifloxystrobin : 5 * Ziram : 14 1 : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 5 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 18 1 Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : 18 1 Capsaicin : 7 1 Chloropicrin : 28 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Deciduous Flowering Trees: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals (continued) : Dazomet : 4 * Decenol : 5 * Decenyl acetate : 5 * Diphacinone : 7 1 E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : 5 * Garlic oil : 3 1 Iron phosphate : 8 1 Metaldehyde : 4 3 1 Methyl bromide : 28 2 Paclobutrazol : 4 1 Pelargonic acid : 3 1 Z-8-Dodecanol : 5 * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : 5 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. Deciduous Shrubs: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : Ammonium benzadox : 3 1 Atrazine : 6 1 Benefin : 6 1 Bromoxynil : 3 * Bromoxynil heptan. : 20 2 Bromoxynil octanoate : 20 2 Carfentrazone-ethyl : 3 * Clethodim : 1 * Dichlobenil : 13 5 9 6 Diquat dibromide : 17 40 9 Dithiopyr : 2 * Diuron : 3 * Fluazifop-P-butyl : 4 1 Flumioxazin : 9 53 10 Glufosinate-ammonium : 3 * Glyphosate iso. salt : 20 4 15 9 29 51 23 Glyphosate pot. salt : 3 * Isoxaben : 49 3 13 29 51 23 Napropamide : 7 17 3 Oryzalin : 39 6 14 9 42 17 Oxadiazon : 23 8 6 13 11 8 Oxyfluorfen : 30 4 9 3 49 15 Paraquat : 3 6 1 Pendimethalin : 13 1 9 1 49 12 Prodiamine : 13 5 24 49 16 S-Metolachlor : 4 6 1 Sethoxydim : 3 3 1 Simazine : 5 2 1 Sulfosate : 1 * Sulfosulfuron : 1 * Tebuthiuron : 3 * Trifluralin : 46 2 8 5 48 16 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 47 11 6 13 8 54 21 Acephate : 40 33 11 31 37 65 35 Acetamiprid : 3 9 7 3 Azadirachtin : 7 6 45 9 Azinphos-methyl : 4 1 Beauveria bassiana : 3 * Bifenazate : 23 49 11 Bifenthrin : 14 10 15 7 35 51 24 Bt subsp israelensis : 5 7 2 Bt subsp. aizawai : 6 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Deciduous Shrubs: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Bt subsp. kurstaki : 3 11 44 9 Buprofezin : 3 * Canola oil : 4 * Carbaryl : 6 12 3 22 47 17 Chlorfenapyr : 7 6 11 43 11 Chlorpyrifos : 15 5 13 1 49 14 Clofentezine : 11 4 3 Cryolite : 3 * Cyfluthrin : 20 6 5 9 49 14 Deltamethrin : 7 1 Diazinon : 13 1 Diflubenzuron : 4 3 4 2 Dimethoate : 8 1 2 2 Dinotefuran : 18 5 3 4 44 11 Endosulfan : 1 5 6 47 11 Etoxazole : 26 5 3 47 12 Fenbutatin-oxide : 1 44 8 Fenoxycarb : 5 4 1 Fenpropathrin : 6 6 9 3 Fenpyroximate : 3 1 Flonicamid : 1 * Fluvalinate : 12 2 8 3 Hexythiazonx : 13 7 5 40 11 Hydramethylnon : 3 * Imidacloprid : 24 11 7 7 51 15 Kaolin : 10 1 Kinoprene : 3 40 7 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 3 4 26 5 Malathion : 18 3 9 7 50 14 Methidathion : 1 * Methiocarb : 6 6 5 8 4 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 3 4 1 Novaluron : 3 * Octacide-264 : 3 5 3 1 Permethrin : 6 2 1 1 Petroleum distillate : 50 11 2 17 7 6 12 Phosmet : 1 * Piperonyl butoxide : 9 5 3 3 2 3 Potassium salts : 9 5 3 7 5 44 12 Propargite : 7 1 Pymetrozine : 9 6 4 11 6 45 13 Pyrethrins : 13 5 3 3 2 4 Pyridaben : 3 11 3 8 1 46 12 Pyridine : 27 6 3 1 47 13 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Deciduous Shrubs: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Rosemary oil : 3 * S-Kinoprene : 4 1 Spinosad : 13 11 3 7 4 Spiromesifen : 6 6 3 9 3 Thiamethoxam : 9 6 5 4 3 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 16 6 9 2 22 5 10 Bacillus subtilus : 3 2 7 2 Benomyl : 1 * Butanone : 44 8 Captan : 3 6 40 8 Chlorothalonil : 27 32 14 19 23 62 29 Copper hydroxide : 23 16 12 29 1 47 20 Copper resinate : 10 9 7 40 11 Copper sulfate : 10 10 4 13 3 6 Dimethomorph : 23 6 3 5 5 Etridiazole : 3 4 1 Fenarimol : 7 5 3 2 Fenhexamid : 6 3 3 1 Fludioxonil : 13 6 6 5 1 44 12 Fosetyl-al : 43 11 8 12 3 51 19 Iprodione : 24 1 14 7 6 Kresoxim-methyl : 6 1 Mancozeb : 41 26 7 27 3 15 16 Maneb : 7 1 Mefenoxam : 33 4 14 5 1 49 17 Metalaxyl : 4 6 2 2 Mono-potassium salt : 5 1 Myclobutanil : 36 6 5 5 3 7 PCNB : 6 3 44 9 Phosphorous acid : 4 3 9 2 Piperalin : 5 3 2 Potassium bicarbon. : 3 6 1 1 Propiconazole : 34 16 5 15 48 17 Streptomycin : 3 9 4 2 Sulfur : 7 1 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 3 40 7 Thiophanate : 17 5 9 16 3 57 17 Thiophanate-methyl : 13 11 12 13 3 11 10 Triadimefon : 10 5 2 Trichoderma harz. : 3 * Trifloxystrobin : 24 6 4 17 45 14 Triforine : 3 10 3 Vinclozolin : 1 3 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Deciduous Shrubs: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 3 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 7 1 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 7 1 Ancymidol : 3 * Brodifacoum : 1 4 1 Bromadiolone : 4 * Capsaicin : 6 1 Chlormequat chloride : 6 44 8 Chloropicrin : 3 5 1 Daminozide : 3 3 44 8 Dazomet : 3 * Dichloropropene : 3 * Diphacinone : 6 1 1 Ethephon : 4 1 Farnesol : 40 7 Hydrogen peroxide : 3 11 7 3 Indolebutyric acid : 8 1 Iron phosphate : 12 5 9 3 Mepiquat chloride : 4 1 Metaldehyde : 21 44 10 Methyl bromide : 3 5 1 Nerolidol : 40 7 Pelargonic acid : 11 4 5 4 Strychnine : 3 * Uniconazole : 44 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. Fruit and Nut Plants: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : Clethodim : 1 * Dichlobenil : 5 1 Diquat dibromide : 17 8 Flufenacet : 5 2 Flumioxazin : 12 17 9 Glyphosate iso. salt : 56 9 29 1 10 Isoxaben : 30 2 3 Metribuzin : 5 2 Napropamide : 57 13 12 Norflurazon : 71 1 14 Oryzalin : 8 5 85 13 2 16 Oxadiazon : 8 20 10 Oxyfluorfen : 17 4 83 1 14 Paraquat : 9 1 1 Pendimethalin : 4 4 2 2 Prodiamine : 8 17 9 Sethoxydim : 2 1 Simazine : 4 1 1 Trifluralin : 19 1 2 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 20 27 5 21 17 Acephate : 12 4 8 22 13 Acetamiprid : 12 1 Aldicarb : 1 * Azadirachtin : 8 1 Azinphos-methyl : 5 2 Bifenazate : 4 * Bifenthrin : 8 15 18 12 Bt subsp. kurstaki : 17 8 Buprofezin : 4 * Carbaryl : 8 64 8 24 24 Chlorpyrifos : 17 4 2 8 91 44 Clofentezine : 2 1 Cryolite : 4 * Cyfluthrin : 19 9 Deltamethrin : 4 * Diazinon : 19 2 Dicofol : 4 4 66 31 Diflubenzuron : 2 1 Dinotefuran : 4 * Endosulfan : 2 1 Esfenvalerate : 9 16 2 Etoxazole : 4 2 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Fruit and Nut Plants: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Fenbutatin-oxide : 4 2 1 Fenpropathrin : 8 4 17 9 Fluvalinate : 4 2 1 Hexythiazonx : 15 2 Imidacloprid : 28 80 85 56 Kaolin : 8 1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 1 * Malathion : 20 4 12 75 2 8 Methidathion : 5 1 Methiocarb : 4 * Methomyl : 83 11 Methoxychlor : 75 3 Naled : 4 * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 4 1 1 Oxydemeton-methyl : 8 1 Permethrin : 2 1 Petroleum distillate : 33 68 100 1 20 Petroleum oil : 66 30 Phosmet : 4 83 13 71 45 Potassium salts : 8 1 Pymetrozine : 4 * Pyridaben : 4 2 1 Resmethrin : 4 * Sabadilla : 4 * Spinosad : 21 5 17 10 Thiamethoxam : 4 17 8 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 4 5 1 Boscalid : 4 * Captan : 24 75 71 37 Chlorothalonil : 23 9 8 23 15 Copper (metallic) : 66 30 Copper hydroxide : 8 32 2 74 41 Copper sulfate : 4 14 2 Etridiazole : 4 2 1 Fenbuconazole : 1 * Fenhexamid : 8 1 Fosetyl-al : 16 15 2 18 13 Iprodione : 8 2 1 Mancozeb : 4 68 31 Maneb : 4 * Mefenoxam : 4 13 17 9 Metalaxyl : 4 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Fruit and Nut Plants: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Fungicides (continued) : Myclobutanil : 8 66 30 Propiconazole : 4 8 2 2 Pyraclostrobin : 4 8 1 Streptomycin : 4 1 1 Sulfur : 28 8 75 6 Thiophanate : 4 17 9 Thiophanate-methyl : 4 4 69 32 Trifloxystrobin : 66 30 Triforine : 4 * Ziram : 66 30 : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 8 1 Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 4 * Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : 4 * Chloropicrin : 24 2 Hydrogen peroxide : 4 * Iron phosphate : 4 * Metaldehyde : 12 19 10 Methyl bromide : 24 2 NAA, Ammonium salt : 4 * Silicic acid : 4 * Strychnine : 9 1 Tetrasodium salt : 4 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. Christmas Trees: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D, 2-EHE : 1 * 2,4-D, BEE : 9 * 4 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : 6 3 3 5 2 2,4-D, triiso. salt : 6 * 2,4-DP, dimeth. salt : 6 * Asulam, sodium salt : 1 * Atrazine : 13 8 21 13 Bromacil : 6 * Butoxyethyl triclopy : 6 9 * 4 Chlorsulfuron : 6 * Clethodim : 6 * Clopyralid : 3 2 10 5 5 Dicamba, dimet. salt : 6 * Diquat dibromide : 6 * Dithiopyr : 6 * Diuron : 6 10 4 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 6 6 * 2 Flufenacet : 7 3 Flumioxazin : 6 8 9 5 Glyphosate : 6 * Glyphosate iso. salt : 72 18 66 86 64 50 73 Halosulfuron : 6 * Hexazinone : 14 54 25 Imazapyr, iso. salt : 5 * Isoxaben : 6 * MCPP, DMA salt : 6 * MCPP-P, DMA Salt : 6 * MCPP-P-potassium : 6 * Metolachlor : * * Metribuzin : 7 3 Norflurazon : 6 * Oryzalin : 22 1 1 5 1 Oxadiazon : 6 * Oxyfluorfen : 44 12 15 3 11 Pendimethalin : 11 * 9 3 Prodiamine : 6 * Pronamide : * * S-Metolachlor : 1 2 1 Sethoxydim : 1 * Simazine : 22 31 2 39 5 21 Sulfometuron methyl : 6 30 4 24 3 5 12 Sulfosate : 6 * Triclopyr : 6 * 3 5 2 Trifluralin : 6 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Christmas Trees: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides : Abamectin : 18 * Acephate : 6 18 1 6 1 50 5 Acetamiprid : 1 * Aluminum phosphide : 17 * Benzoic acid : 5 * Bifenazate : * * Bifenthrin : 11 * 1 13 10 5 Bt subsp. aizawai : 1 * Bt subsp. kurstaki : 1 1 1 Carbaryl : 42 32 20 Chlorpyrifos : 11 34 17 14 25 20 Cyfluthrin : 17 5 4 Cypermethrin : 6 * Deltamethrin : 6 * Diazinon : 6 * 3 1 Dicofol : * 5 5 2 Dicrotophos : 5 * Diflubenzuron : 13 10 3 Dimethoate : 6 30 1 4 43 15 Endosulfan : 3 18 5 8 Esfenvalerate : 1 5 20 2 Etoxazole : 5 * Fenitrothion : 5 * Fipronil : 1 1 Hexythiazonx : 4 1 8 4 Imidacloprid : 6 1 2 1 1 Indoxacarb : * * Lambda-cyhalothrin : 6 1 1 Lindane : 2 1 1 Malathion : 11 5 * 1 10 2 Methyl parathion : 1 * Oxydemeton-methyl : 1 4 31 11 Permethrin : 22 5 1 Petroleum distillate : 17 9 1 3 Petroleum oil : 3 12 4 Potassium salts : 11 1 1 S-Methoprene : 6 10 * Tebufenozide : 30 1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 18 5 * Captan : 5 2 Chlorothalonil : 37 27 95 40 49 Copper hydroxide : 35 15 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Christmas Trees: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Fungicides (continued) : Mancozeb : 18 3 1 25 2 Maneb : * * Mefenoxam : 6 30 * Metalaxyl : 1 * Propiconazole : 30 10 * Thiophanate : 18 1 5 * Thiophanate-methyl : * 15 1 Triadimefon : 2 1 : Other Chemicals : Chloropicrin : 1 * Diphacinone : 6 1 1 Ethephon : 6 * Metaldehyde : 6 * * Methyl bromide : 1 * Strychnine : * 5 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. Palms: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : 6 * Chlorimuron-ethyl : 3 * Dicamba, sodium salt : 6 * Diquat dibromide : 5 1 Flumioxazin : 65 5 Glyphosate iso. salt : 20 44 71 44 Isoxaben : 29 2 6 5 Napropamide : 2 * Oryzalin : 6 1 Oxadiazon : 9 1 2 Oxyfluorfen : 2 6 1 Pendimethalin : 2 6 1 Prodiamine : 5 5 6 5 Sulfosulfuron : * * Thifensulfuron : 3 * Triasulfuron : 6 * Trifluralin : 9 * 1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 34 36 6 33 Acephate : 38 33 61 35 Acetamiprid : 3 * Azadirachtin : 9 1 Beauveria bassiana : * * Bifenazate : 5 2 61 8 Bifenthrin : 18 3 3 5 Bt subsp. kurstaki : 4 3 Buprofezin : 9 * 1 Carbaryl : 24 19 Chlorfenapyr : 20 2 Chlorpyrifos : 23 15 61 20 Clofentezine : 1 1 Cyfluthrin : 7 2 2 Deltamethrin : 5 * Diazinon : 11 2 3 Diflubenzuron : 3 * Dimethoate : 15 8 8 Dinotefuran : 11 6 6 Etoxazole : 3 * 1 Fenbutatin-oxide : 1 1 Fenpropathrin : 7 1 Fenpyroximate : * * Fluvalinate : 9 1 Hexythiazonx : 5 4 4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Palms: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Hydramethylnon : 3 * Imidacloprid : 46 5 9 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 3 * Malathion : 28 4 7 7 Methidathion : 1 1 Methiocarb : 22 1 3 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 1 * Permethrin : 6 9 7 Petroleum distillate : 40 8 49 7 12 Piperonyl butoxide : 4 * Potassium salts : 9 5 51 61 10 Pyrethrins : 4 * Pyridaben : 1 1 Pyridine : 2 6 5 S-Kinoprene : 2 * Spinosad : 3 22 61 23 Spiromesifen : 3 * Thiamethoxam : * * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 5 6 5 Chlorothalonil : 20 37 3 32 Copper hydroxide : 11 35 49 30 Copper resinate : 3 * Copper sulfate : 3 1 1 Dimethomorph : 3 1 1 Etridiazole : 4 3 Fludioxonil : 5 1 1 Flutolanil : 18 1 3 Fosetyl-al : 17 5 3 6 Iprodione : 7 2 3 3 Mancozeb : 16 45 3 38 Mefenoxam : 29 24 22 Metiram : 4 3 Myclobutanil : 3 * PCNB : 3 61 5 Phosphorous acid : 1 3 1 Propiconazole : 7 3 61 8 Streptomycin : 7 1 2 Sulfur : 2 * Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 3 * * Thiophanate : 9 29 25 Thiophanate-methyl : 20 7 8 Triadimefon : 4 1 3 2 Trifloxystrobin : 2 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Palms: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 5 * 1 Capsaicin : 4 * Dazomet : 2 * Diphacinone : 4 * Farnesol : 2 * Indolebutyric acid : 18 2 Iron phosphate : 2 * Metaldehyde : 30 * 4 Nerolidol : 2 * Uniconazole : * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. Ornamental Grasses: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D, 2-EHE : 6 2 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : 6 2 Benefin : 60 17 Clethodim : 28 2 Clopyralid : 28 2 Dicamba, dimet. salt : 3 1 Diquat dibromide : 60 17 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 5 2 Flumioxazin : 66 18 Glyphosate iso. salt : 25 66 21 Isoxaben : 17 75 70 49 MCPA, dimethyl. salt : 3 1 MCPP, DMA salt : 3 1 Oryzalin : 11 55 60 38 Oxadiazon : 11 20 73 29 Oxyfluorfen : 6 70 20 Pendimethalin : 6 73 21 Prodiamine : 4 66 20 S-Metolachlor : 19 2 Trifluralin : 17 20 60 26 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 11 1 Acephate : 71 20 44 70 38 Acetamiprid : 6 1 Azadirachtin : 60 17 Beta-cyfluthrin : 11 1 Bifenazate : 6 1 Bifenthrin : 28 64 20 Bt subsp. kurstaki : 60 17 Chlorfenapyr : 47 6 Chlorpyrifos : 11 6 3 Diazinon : 11 1 Dichlorvos : 16 1 Dinotefuran : 26 60 19 Endosulfan : 16 1 Etoxazole : 70 19 Fenpropathrin : 17 6 4 Fenpyroximate : 60 17 Fluvalinate : 17 2 Hexythiazonx : 6 60 17 Imidacloprid : 18 29 9 7 Malathion : 29 2 Methidathion : 3 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Ornamental Grasses: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Methiocarb : 53 7 Permethrin : 18 2 Petroleum distillate : 13 4 3 Piperonyl butoxide : 11 1 Potassium salts : 18 20 66 16 Pymetrozine : 6 60 17 Pyrethrins : 18 2 Pyridaben : 6 1 Pyridine : 6 2 S-Kinoprene : 11 1 Spinosad : 7 1 Thiamethoxam : 60 17 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 67 18 Bacillus pumilus : 7 1 Bacillus subtilus : 60 17 Butanone : 64 17 Chlorothalonil : 18 12 67 25 Copper hydroxide : 18 20 60 26 Copper resinate : 11 60 18 Copper sulfate : 6 2 Dimethomorph : 8 64 21 Etridiazole : 8 66 21 Fludioxonil : 15 28 60 20 Flutolanil : 47 6 8 Fosetyl-al : 11 64 19 Iprodione : 11 60 18 Mancozeb : 8 73 23 Mefenoxam : 65 8 28 67 31 Myclobutanil : 18 2 PCNB : 60 17 Potassium bicarbon. : 6 1 Propiconazole : 8 1 Sodium Percarbonate : 60 17 Streptomycin : 6 1 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 60 17 Thiophanate : 11 70 21 Thiophanate-methyl : 54 28 70 37 Triadimefon : 11 1 Trichoderma harz. : 6 1 Trifloxystrobin : 6 60 17 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Ornamental Grasses: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals : Benzyladenine : 60 17 Bromadiolone : 60 17 Capsaicin : 11 1 Chlormequat chloride : 60 17 Daminozide : 60 17 Dikegulac-sodium : 60 17 Diphacinone : 11 13 2 Ethephon : 60 17 Farnesol : 6 1 Gibberellins A4A7 : 60 17 Hydrogen peroxide : 11 60 18 Indolebutyric acid : 55 7 Iron phosphate : 7 1 Metaldehyde : 53 16 6 9 Nerolidol : 6 1 Paclobutrazol : 60 17 Trinexapac-ethyl : 28 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D, BEE : 7 * 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : 5 * Acifluorfen, sodium : 5 * Ammonium benzadox : 9 * Atrazine : 26 1 Benefin : 3 * Bentazon : 5 * Butoxyethyl triclopy : 7 * Diquat dibromide : 8 * 1 Dithiopyr : * * Diuron : 3 * Flumioxazin : 5 1 51 6 Glyphosate iso. salt : 18 11 14 7 26 52 16 Halosulfuron : 3 * Isoxaben : 28 4 14 62 12 Oryzalin : 26 2 7 4 Oxadiazon : 13 1 14 59 8 Oxyfluorfen : 11 7 21 7 8 Pendimethalin : 8 8 7 7 8 Prodiamine : 3 7 54 8 Sethoxydim : 5 1 1 Simazine : 26 1 Sulfosulfuron : * 15 1 Tebuthiuron : 3 * Triclopyr : 26 1 Trifluralin : 9 2 14 54 8 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 13 27 60 26 Acephate : 24 50 39 14 9 20 41 Acetamiprid : 4 4 14 3 4 Azadirachtin : 6 1 1 Bendiocarb : 1 * Benzoic acid : 8 1 Bifenazate : 11 12 14 13 3 11 Bifenthrin : 10 4 14 12 6 Bt subsp israelensis : 3 * Bt subsp. kurstaki : 5 10 49 12 Buprofezin : * * Canola oil : 3 * Carbaryl : 15 14 26 5 12 Chlorfenapyr : 1 39 1 Chlorpyrifos : 11 4 47 21 9 8 7 Cinnamaldehyde : 2 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Clofentezine : 3 1 3 1 Cyfluthrin : 3 6 21 9 50 11 Deltamethrin : 2 * 1 Diazinon : 2 3 14 3 Dichlorvos : 4 * Dicofol : 3 9 2 Dimethoate : 10 7 Dinotefuran : 11 3 47 8 Endosulfan : 1 3 9 1 Esfenvalerate : 7 * Etoxazole : 2 54 7 Fenbutatin-oxide : 1 1 Fenpropathrin : 4 9 5 1 Fenpyroximate : 1 47 5 Fluvalinate : 15 1 2 Hexythiazonx : 2 2 52 7 Imidacloprid : 36 10 26 12 13 Kaolin : * * Kinoprene : 47 5 Malathion : 5 31 21 17 15 25 Methidathion : 1 1 Methiocarb : 21 1 7 3 Methomyl : 1 * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 10 7 Novaluron : 3 * Permethrin : 10 1 Petroleum distillate : 9 5 7 21 5 Piperonyl butoxide : 4 3 1 Potassium salts : 7 1 3 2 Pymetrozine : 2 * 47 5 Pyrethrins : 7 3 1 Pyridaben : 2 1 47 6 Pyridine : 3 2 Rotenone : 4 * S-Kinoprene : 24 1 Soybean oil : 47 5 Spinosad : 5 15 9 3 12 Spiromesifen : 2 47 6 Thiamethoxam : 4 1 13 50 7 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 11 2 14 7 8 4 Bacillus subtilus : 3 * 14 1 Basic copper sulfate : 7 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Fungicides (continued) : Butanone : 1 1 Calcium polysulfide : 4 * Captan : 2 * Chlorothalonil : 9 26 21 39 58 28 Copper hydroxide : 10 24 34 63 26 Copper oxide : 3 * Copper oxychloride : 7 * Copper resinate : 10 13 15 47 15 Copper sulfate : 7 33 7 6 Cyprodinil : 3 * Dimethomorph : 7 * Etridiazole : 2 9 54 7 Fenarimol : 7 * Fenhexamid : 9 1 Fludioxonil : 5 1 7 2 Flutolanil : 19 2 Fosetyl-al : 14 7 7 8 7 Iprodione : 16 2 7 15 47 8 Mancozeb : 5 28 14 50 26 Mefenoxam : 45 6 7 55 14 Metalaxyl : 2 3 1 Myclobutanil : 10 1 PCNB : * 52 5 Phosphorous acid : 3 1 14 2 Potassium bicarbon. : 7 * Propiconazole : 16 5 7 3 6 Streptomycin : 15 10 8 Streptomycin sulfate : 2 2 Sulfur : 3 * Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 3 1 33 47 6 Thiophanate : 11 11 7 28 52 15 Thiophanate-methyl : 33 17 14 21 9 62 22 Triadimefon : 4 * 3 1 Trifloxystrobin : 5 1 14 2 Vinclozolin : 9 * : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : * * Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 1 33 3 1 Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 3 1 33 3 2 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 3 1 33 3 2 Benzyladenine : 47 5 Capsaicin : 4 * Daminozide : 6 * 9 51 6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals (continued) : Dikegulac-sodium : 47 5 Diphacinone : 4 * Ethephon : * 9 1 Farnesol : 2 47 5 Flurprimidol : 3 * Gibberellic acid : * * Gibberellins A4A7 : 47 5 Hydrogen peroxide : * 7 9 1 Indolebutyric acid : 25 2 Iron phosphate : 8 1 Metaldehyde : 24 1 14 47 9 NAA : 3 * Nerolidol : 2 47 5 Paclobutrazol : 6 4 47 8 Pelargonic acid : 3 * Sodium hypochlorite : 3 * Uniconazole : 1 9 47 5 Zinc phosphide : 3 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. All Floriculture: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D, BEE : 2 * 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : 1 * 2,4-DP, dimeth. salt : 1 * Alachlor : 1 * Ammonium benzadox : 1 * Atrazine : * 1 * Benefin : * * 8 1 Bensulide : * * Bromoxynil : * 1 * Butoxyethyl triclopy : 2 * Chlorsulfuron : 1 * Clethodim : 1 2 * Clopyralid : * 1 * DCPA : 1 * * * Dicamba : 1 * Dicamba, dimet. salt : * * Dicamba, sodium salt : 1 * Dichlobenil : 1 * 1 * * Diflufenzopyr-sodium : 1 * Diquat dibromide : 10 1 8 3 Dithiopyr : * * Diuron : 1 * 1 * Fluazifop-P-butyl : * * 1 * Flumioxazin : 4 11 2 Glufosinate-ammonium : * * 1 1 * * Glyphosate : * 1 * Glyphosate iso. salt : 15 8 4 12 6 9 9 Glyphosate pot. salt : 1 * Halosulfuron : 1 1 * Imazamethabenz : 1 * Imazethapyr : 1 * Imazethapyr, ammon. : * * Isoxaben : 5 2 3 5 3 9 4 Linuron : 1 1 * MCPA, dimethyl. salt : * * MCPP, DMA salt : 1 * Metolachlor : * 1 * Napropamide : 1 2 * Norflurazon : * * Oryzalin : 7 * 2 10 1 9 3 Oxadiazon : 5 2 1 1 27 4 Oxyfluorfen : 5 1 1 2 1 9 2 Paraquat : 1 1 2 * 1 Pendimethalin : 4 * * 2 1 9 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Floriculture: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides (continued) : Prodiamine : 3 2 2 1 9 2 Prometryn : * * S-Metolachlor : 1 * 1 1 * Sethoxydim : * 1 1 * Simazine : * * 2 * * Sulfosate : * * Sulfosulfuron : 3 1 1 * 1 Triasulfuron : 1 * Triclopyr : * * Triethylamine triclo : * * Trifluralin : 4 2 2 1 3 9 3 Vernolate : * * : Insecticides : Abamectin : 47 35 43 17 36 33 37 Acephate : 51 46 42 32 22 49 41 Acetamiprid : 22 4 9 6 3 5 8 Aldicarb : 1 * Aluminum phosphide : 1 * Azadirachtin : 19 2 12 10 8 12 9 Azinphos-methyl : 1 * Beauveria bassiana : 4 1 4 5 5 * 3 Bendiocarb : * 1 1 3 1 Benzoic acid : * * * Bifenazate : 21 15 12 4 11 27 15 Bifenthrin : 19 25 19 19 15 12 20 Bt subsp israelensis : 4 * 1 7 3 32 5 Bt subsp. aizawai : 7 * 1 Bt subsp. kurstaki : 14 9 1 6 1 61 12 Buprofezin : 7 1 1 1 * 2 Canola oil : 1 2 * Carbaryl : 2 26 6 5 4 9 11 Carbofuran : * * Chitin : 1 * Chlorfenapyr : 8 6 4 2 4 * 5 Chlorpyrifos : 24 19 14 9 11 27 18 Cinnamaldehyde : 1 1 2 2 * 1 Clofentezine : 4 4 2 1 1 2 Clothianidin : * 6 1 * 1 Cryolite : * * Cyfluthrin : 14 10 11 11 16 9 12 Cypermethrin : 1 * * Cyromazine : 10 1 3 2 1 * 3 Deltamethrin : 2 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Floriculture: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Diazinon : 8 5 2 5 3 17 6 Dichlorvos : * 1 * Dicofol : 2 6 1 1 1 1 3 Dicrotophos : * * Dienochlor : 5 1 1 1 1 Diflubenzuron : 4 4 5 4 3 2 4 Dimethoate : 3 12 1 1 33 8 Dinotefuran : 21 5 4 8 14 43 13 Disulfoton : * 1 * * Emamectin benzoate : * * Endosulfan : * 13 9 4 11 2 8 Esfenvalerate : * 1 * 2 * Ethoprop : * 1 * Ethoxy sec. alcohols : * 1 * Ethyl parathion : 1 * Etoxazole : 13 5 3 3 2 10 6 Fenamiphos : * * 1 * Fenbutatin-oxide : 1 5 2 * 9 3 Fenoxycarb : 5 * 4 2 3 * 2 Fenpropathrin : 5 4 14 6 2 10 6 Fenpyroximate : 5 1 2 2 9 2 Flonicamid : 4 1 3 2 8 2 Fluvalinate : 18 9 7 6 3 3 8 Hexythiazonx : 10 8 3 4 2 8 6 Hydramethylnon : 5 * * 1 Imidacloprid : 24 18 39 20 51 29 30 Isofenphos : 1 * Jojoba oil : 3 * Kinoprene : 4 1 1 1 8 2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 6 1 2 1 Lindane : * * * Malathion : 10 8 3 8 5 3 6 Methidathion : 4 1 Methiocarb : 13 4 5 5 2 9 6 Methomyl : 2 1 1 1 Methoxychlor : 1 * Myrothecium verruc. : * 1 * Naled : 1 2 1 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 4 4 1 * 32 5 Nicotine : 1 2 * Novaluron : 5 1 4 1 4 3 Octacide-264 : 2 3 2 * 1 Oxamyl : * 2 * * Oxythioquinox : * 1 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Floriculture: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Permethrin : 19 8 2 2 2 * 7 Petroleum distillate : 15 6 1 6 4 23 8 Petroleum oil : * 1 1 * Phenothrin : * * Phorate : * * Piperonyl butoxide : 7 2 10 4 4 21 6 Potassium salts : 14 3 5 15 12 33 11 Propargite : * * Pymetrozine : 22 2 13 8 25 10 13 Pyrethrins : 10 2 9 7 7 21 8 Pyridaben : 8 3 6 4 2 10 5 Pyridine : 17 7 6 8 9 27 11 Resmethrin : * * * * Rotenone : 2 1 1 1 S-Kinoprene : 4 1 7 7 2 1 3 S-Methoprene : * * Sesame Oil : 1 * * Silicon dioxide : * * * * Spinosad : 37 16 29 11 42 12 26 Spiromesifen : 9 2 4 5 4 9 5 Sulfotepp : 1 2 * Thiamethoxam : 11 2 6 2 3 9 5 Thiodicarb : * * : Fungicides : Anilazine : 1 * Azoxystrobin : 25 11 7 8 2 12 11 Bacillus pumilus : * * Bacillus subtilis : 1 * * * Bacillus subtilus : 6 1 1 5 3 8 3 Bas copper zinc sulf : 1 * Basic copper sulfate : 1 * * Benomyl : 1 1 * * Borax decahydrate : * * Boscalid : * 1 1 * Butanone : 3 * 6 4 14 9 5 Calcium polysulfide : * * 1 2 1 1 Captan : 2 3 5 3 3 9 4 Chloroneb : 1 * 1 1 * Chlorothalonil : 27 31 29 19 14 12 24 Copper (metallic) : * 1 * * Copper amm. complex : * 1 * Copper hydroxide : 13 33 1 6 * 11 14 Copper octanoate : 1 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Floriculture: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Fungicides (continued) : Copper oxide : * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : 1 * Copper oxychloride : * * Copper resinate : 5 6 3 3 1 8 4 Copper sulfate : 12 9 8 9 10 9 9 Cymoxanil : * * Cyprodinil : * * Dicloran : * 1 * Dimethomorph : 14 1 3 3 1 8 4 Dinocap : * * Dodine : 1 * Etridiazole : 2 10 25 8 32 12 15 Famoxadone : * * Fenarimol : 4 * 1 1 1 Fenbuconazole : 1 * Fenhexamid : 19 2 13 14 24 25 14 Ferbam : * * Fludioxonil : 16 7 11 8 13 10 11 Flutolanil : 1 1 1 1 1 Fosetyl-al : 27 12 5 7 1 10 11 Iprodione : 29 10 15 12 3 27 15 Kresoxim-methyl : 2 2 * 1 Mancozeb : 23 48 7 11 7 11 23 Maneb : 2 1 * Mefenoxam : 34 15 23 14 20 30 22 Metalaxyl : 8 3 2 3 6 1 4 Metiram : 2 1 Milban : 1 * Mono-potassium salt : * * Myclobutanil : 23 * 4 5 9 8 8 Oxycarboxin : 2 * PCNB : 12 6 9 6 2 9 7 Phosphorous acid : 4 1 2 3 1 1 Piperalin : 13 2 1 8 3 Potassium bicarbon. : 6 * 1 2 4 2 Propamocarb hydroch. : * 1 1 1 * Propiconazole : 15 6 2 3 * 9 6 Pseudo. fluores A506 : 1 * Pyraclostrobin : 1 * 1 * Sodium Percarbonate : * * Streptomyces gris. : 1 * Streptomyces lydicus : 1 1 1 1 1 Streptomycin : 8 5 * 1 * 3 Streptomycin sulfate : 1 1 1 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Floriculture: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Fungicides (continued) : Sulfur : 8 1 * 1 1 1 2 Tebuconazole : 9 3 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 2 1 2 8 2 Thiophanate : 15 34 27 13 27 11 25 Thiophanate-methyl : 26 19 32 13 19 14 21 Thiram : 1 1 * Triadimefon : 4 1 1 2 1 * 2 Trichoderma harz. : 5 2 3 2 2 1 2 Trifloxystrobin : 13 3 10 6 3 8 6 Triflumizole : 2 1 Triforine : * 1 1 1 1 1 Vinclozolin : 1 * 1 1 1 1 Ziram : 1 1 * : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 7 1 1 1 2 Acibenzolar-S-Methyl : * * Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 1 1 1 1 Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 5 2 * 5 9 3 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 3 1 3 1 1 Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : 1 1 * 2 8 2 Alkyl. dim. benz. am : * * Aminopyridine : * * Amm. Soap Fatty Acid : * * Ancymidol : 4 6 4 2 * 2 Benzyladenine : 2 5 3 1 8 2 Bromadiolone : 2 * Butenoic Acid Hydro. : 1 * Capsaicin : * 2 * Chlormequat chloride : 10 1 17 9 14 27 11 Chloropicrin : 3 1 1 Cyclopropene,1-methy : 1 * Daminozide : 16 2 30 12 25 30 17 Dazomet : * * Decenol : * * Decenyl acetate : * * Decyldimethyloctyl : * * Dialkyl meth. benzy. : * * Dichloropropene : 1 * Didecyl dim. ammon. : * * Dikegulac-sodium : * * 8 1 Dimethyldioctyl : * * Diphacinone : 3 1 * Dodecadien-1-ol : * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Floriculture: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals (continued) : E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : * * Ethephon : 6 1 19 4 26 8 11 Farnesol : 1 8 1 Fatty acids : 1 * Flurprimidol : 1 * Forchlorfenuron : 1 * Garlic oil : * * Gibberellic acid : 3 2 2 1 1 17 3 Gibberellins A4A7 : 2 5 3 1 8 2 Harpin protein : * * * * Hexadecenal : * * Hexadecenyl acetate : * * Hydantoin, dimethyl : * * Hydantoin, methyl : * * Hydrogen peroxide : 3 3 6 9 7 8 5 Indolebutyric acid : 2 1 20 2 Iron phosphate : 2 * 2 1 Maleic hydrazide : 1 * Metaldehyde : 16 4 2 7 1 9 6 Metam-potassium : * 1 * Metam-sodium : 1 * Methyl bromide : 5 2 1 Monocarbamide dihyd. : 8 1 NAA : 1 * NAD : 1 * Nerolidol : 1 8 1 PT807-HCl : 1 * Paclobutrazol : 11 2 34 6 21 11 14 Pelargonic acid : 2 2 1 1 1 Sodium chlorate : 1 * Sodium hypochlorite : 1 * * Spirodiclofen : * * Strychnine : 1 * Sulfaquinoxaline : * * Thidiazuron : 1 * Trinexapac-ethyl : 1 * Uniconazole : 5 * 16 3 3 10 6 Warfarin : * * Z-8-Dodecanol : * * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : * * Zinc phosphide : 1 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. Cut Flowers: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D, BEE : 4 * Bensulide : 1 * Bromoxynil : 12 1 Butoxyethyl triclopy : 4 * Clethodim : 1 4 1 DCPA : 2 1 Diquat dibromide : 5 3 Diuron : 1 4 1 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 1 3 1 Flumioxazin : 81 8 Glufosinate-ammonium : 1 * Glyphosate : 1 * Glyphosate iso. salt : 14 51 15 28 81 24 Isoxaben : 4 5 14 28 8 7 Linuron : 2 4 2 Metolachlor : 1 * Napropamide : 1 10 2 Oryzalin : 5 7 18 6 Oxadiazon : 5 8 4 Oxyfluorfen : 2 8 2 Paraquat : 2 1 Pendimethalin : 5 8 1 Prodiamine : 1 8 1 Prometryn : 1 * S-Metolachlor : 1 7 1 Sethoxydim : 1 4 1 Simazine : 1 1 Sulfosulfuron : 5 * Trifluralin : 2 12 28 4 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 50 7 31 11 35 Acephate : 58 100 25 23 47 15 48 Acetamiprid : 21 7 9 15 Aluminum phosphide : 2 1 Azadirachtin : 24 4 5 8 17 Beauveria bassiana : 6 9 5 Bendiocarb : 1 5 1 Bifenazate : 24 7 4 22 18 Bifenthrin : 9 9 5 11 8 Bt subsp israelensis : 1 4 1 Bt subsp. aizawai : 7 5 Bt subsp. kurstaki : 15 11 11 Buprofezin : 14 9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cut Flowers: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Carbaryl : 39 4 3 Chlorfenapyr : 10 7 7 Chlorpyrifos : 14 100 5 5 8 13 Cinnamaldehyde : 1 * Clofentezine : 5 * Clothianidin : 7 * Cryolite : 1 1 Cyfluthrin : 11 5 20 8 10 Cyromazine : 20 13 Diazinon : 13 9 35 12 Dicofol : 1 4 1 Dienochlor : 1 1 Diflubenzuron : 2 5 8 3 Dimethoate : 3 12 5 3 Dinotefuran : 14 7 14 10 Disulfoton : 1 * Emamectin benzoate : 1 * Endosulfan : 1 4 8 2 Esfenvalerate : 1 7 1 Ethyl parathion : 1 * Etoxazole : 15 7 7 8 11 Fenbutatin-oxide : 2 1 Fenoxycarb : 4 * Fenpropathrin : 7 * Fenpyroximate : 4 2 Flonicamid : 5 4 7 4 Fluvalinate : 11 4 19 8 Hexythiazonx : 6 4 4 Imidacloprid : 11 7 9 21 15 12 Kinoprene : 3 2 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 10 7 7 Malathion : 7 100 7 7 Methiocarb : 15 10 Methomyl : 1 100 3 Naled : 3 2 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 3 2 Novaluron : 9 4 7 7 Oxamyl : 1 4 1 Oxythioquinox : 1 1 Permethrin : 16 15 11 Petroleum distillate : 12 4 8 Petroleum oil : 1 8 1 Phorate : 1 1 Piperonyl butoxide : 9 4 6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cut Flowers: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Potassium salts : 14 4 15 11 Propargite : 1 * Pymetrozine : 28 4 7 18 Pyrethrins : 9 4 6 Pyridaben : 5 13 8 5 Pyridine : 18 4 15 13 Rotenone : 1 1 S-Kinoprene : 1 8 1 Spinosad : 48 9 34 15 35 Spiromesifen : 11 7 7 Thiamethoxam : 4 2 Thiodicarb : 1 * : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 23 5 5 81 23 Bacillus pumilus : 1 * Bacillus subtilis : 1 * Bacillus subtilus : 8 5 Basic copper sulfate : 1 * Borax decahydrate : 1 * Butanone : 1 4 81 9 Calcium polysulfide : 28 2 Captan : 5 12 4 4 Chlorothalonil : 22 100 19 15 40 8 23 Copper amm. complex : 1 * Copper hydroxide : 8 100 5 11 11 10 Copper resinate : 1 * Copper sulfate : 8 14 5 7 Cymoxanil : 1 * Dicloran : 1 * Dimethomorph : 18 81 19 Dinocap : 1 * Etridiazole : 2 5 5 11 4 Famoxadone : 1 * Fenarimol : 8 5 Fenhexamid : 19 13 15 14 Fludioxonil : 14 9 Flutolanil : 1 7 1 Fosetyl-al : 28 16 4 20 Iprodione : 41 12 19 29 Kresoxim-methyl : 3 8 3 Mancozeb : 28 100 12 23 40 81 34 Maneb : 2 1 Mefenoxam : 28 4 7 89 27 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cut Flowers: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Fungicides (continued) : Metalaxyl : 4 8 3 Milban : 2 1 Myclobutanil : 26 7 17 PCNB : 13 4 7 9 Phosphorous acid : 1 4 5 1 Piperalin : 24 4 16 Potassium bicarbon. : 9 4 6 Propamocarb hydroch. : 4 * Propiconazole : 10 81 14 Streptomyces lydicus : 1 1 Streptomycin : 1 1 Sulfur : 18 11 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 1 * Thiophanate : 9 12 16 8 Thiophanate-methyl : 21 100 12 16 5 11 19 Triadimefon : 4 4 3 Trichoderma harz. : 1 1 Trifloxystrobin : 15 4 81 18 Triforine : 1 7 1 Vinclozolin : 2 1 : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 10 7 6 Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 1 * Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : 1 * Aminopyridine : 1 * Ancymidol : 5 * Bromadiolone : 1 * Chlormequat chloride : 1 7 8 2 Chloropicrin : 6 4 Daminozide : 7 20 8 6 Dazomet : 1 1 Decenol : 1 * Decenyl acetate : 1 * Dichloropropene : 1 1 Diphacinone : 1 * Dodecadien-1-ol : 1 * E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : 1 * Ethephon : 1 11 8 2 Gibberellic acid : 5 3 Hexadecenal : 1 * Hexadecenyl acetate : 1 * Hydrogen peroxide : 2 5 2 Indolebutyric acid : 1 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cut Flowers: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals (continued) : Iron phosphate : 1 * Metaldehyde : 9 14 8 8 Metam-potassium : 1 * Metam-sodium : 2 1 Methyl bromide : 8 5 5 NAA : 1 1 Paclobutrazol : 3 8 3 Sodium hypochlorite : 1 4 1 Strychnine : 1 1 Sulfaquinoxaline : 1 * Uniconazole : 8 1 Warfarin : 1 * Z-8-Dodecanol : 1 * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : 1 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. Flowering Plants: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : 2 * 2,4-DP, dimeth. salt : 2 * Ammonium benzadox : 2 * Atrazine : 1 * Benefin : 12 2 Bromoxynil : 2 * Clethodim : 1 * Clopyralid : * 2 * DCPA : 1 * Dicamba, sodium salt : 1 * Dichlobenil : 1 * Diflufenzopyr-sodium : 1 * Diquat dibromide : 12 1 12 5 Flumioxazin : 10 13 4 Glufosinate-ammonium : 1 * Glyphosate : * 2 * Glyphosate iso. salt : 10 1 5 2 5 12 7 Glyphosate pot. salt : 1 * Halosulfuron : 1 * Isoxaben : 6 4 1 13 4 Linuron : 1 * MCPP, DMA salt : 2 * Metolachlor : 2 * Napropamide : * 2 * Oryzalin : 7 18 1 12 5 Oxadiazon : 6 6 13 5 Oxyfluorfen : 6 1 1 14 4 Paraquat : 2 5 1 Pendimethalin : 4 1 14 3 Prodiamine : 6 2 13 4 Sethoxydim : 1 * Simazine : 2 * Sulfosulfuron : 10 2 2 Triasulfuron : 1 * Triclopyr : 1 * Trifluralin : 7 1 14 4 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 31 44 44 20 26 43 35 Acephate : 42 32 45 27 20 64 39 Acetamiprid : 18 6 9 4 3 5 8 Azadirachtin : 12 5 12 7 2 13 8 Beauveria bassiana : 4 2 7 5 2 1 3 Bendiocarb : 5 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Flowering Plants: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Benzoic acid : * * Bifenazate : 14 15 12 4 5 39 16 Bifenthrin : 23 33 27 27 6 14 20 Bt subsp israelensis : 5 3 9 1 49 11 Bt subsp. aizawai : 4 1 Bt subsp. kurstaki : 9 6 2 9 15 7 Buprofezin : 5 * 1 1 Carbaryl : 6 4 7 1 1 3 Carbofuran : 2 * Chitin : 2 * Chlorfenapyr : 6 2 6 2 4 4 Chlorpyrifos : 26 2 13 8 9 39 18 Cinnamaldehyde : * 1 1 * Clofentezine : 4 10 2 1 2 Clothianidin : 11 2 Cyfluthrin : 13 14 10 14 11 13 12 Cypermethrin : 2 * Cyromazine : 7 2 4 6 1 3 Deltamethrin : 1 * Diazinon : 3 1 2 2 1 26 6 Dichlorvos : 3 1 Dicofol : 1 1 3 1 Dienochlor : 10 2 2 2 Diflubenzuron : 5 4 6 1 2 Dimethoate : 3 8 1 2 Dinotefuran : 23 10 2 13 12 14 13 Disulfoton : 3 * Endosulfan : 10 13 4 9 2 7 Esfenvalerate : 5 * Ethoprop : 2 * Ethyl parathion : * * Etoxazole : 11 11 4 2 1 14 7 Fenbutatin-oxide : 4 1 1 1 Fenoxycarb : 10 1 3 3 Fenpropathrin : 7 4 14 9 1 2 5 Fenpyroximate : 5 4 5 1 2 Flonicamid : 5 2 1 1 Fluvalinate : 16 6 17 9 1 2 8 Hexythiazonx : 12 9 4 4 1 12 7 Hydramethylnon : 10 2 Imidacloprid : 22 37 30 16 40 15 28 Jojoba oil : 4 1 Kinoprene : 2 * Lambda-cyhalothrin : 3 2 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Flowering Plants: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Lindane : 1 * Malathion : 10 4 2 13 3 1 5 Methiocarb : 14 4 5 8 3 6 Methomyl : 5 2 1 Naled : * * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 4 1 1 Novaluron : 2 1 9 2 4 3 Octacide-264 : 2 * Permethrin : 18 1 4 1 4 Petroleum distillate : 17 4 2 1 1 5 Petroleum oil : 1 * Piperonyl butoxide : 3 2 2 2 1 2 Potassium salts : 9 1 12 8 49 14 Pymetrozine : 15 1 16 14 25 13 15 Pyrethrins : 6 4 2 1 2 Pyridaben : 9 5 4 9 4 14 7 Pyridine : 18 7 5 12 4 1 7 Rotenone : 2 2 * S-Kinoprene : 6 14 4 2 1 4 Sesame Oil : 4 1 Silicon dioxide : 1 * Spinosad : 25 27 24 15 32 14 24 Spiromesifen : 4 1 10 7 5 1 4 Thiamethoxam : 14 1 11 2 2 12 8 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 20 10 9 17 2 14 11 Bacillus pumilus : * * Bacillus subtilus : 6 1 2 2 2 Basic copper sulfate : * * Benomyl : 2 1 * Boscalid : * * Butanone : 4 1 7 2 11 1 5 Captan : 5 2 2 2 13 4 Chloroneb : 1 2 1 1 Chlorothalonil : 25 13 29 15 7 13 16 Copper (metallic) : 1 * Copper amm. complex : 2 * Copper hydroxide : 14 14 2 2 2 6 Copper oxide : * * Copper oxychlo. sul. : 1 * Copper oxychloride : * * Copper resinate : 8 1 2 Copper sulfate : 10 11 12 12 10 13 11 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Flowering Plants: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Fungicides (continued) : Cymoxanil : 1 * Dicloran : 1 * Dimethomorph : 7 6 5 2 Dodine : 2 * Etridiazole : 3 18 24 4 26 3 14 Famoxadone : 1 * Fenarimol : 4 2 2 1 Fenbuconazole : 2 * Fenhexamid : 14 5 15 18 12 37 17 Ferbam : 1 * Fludioxonil : 15 3 9 20 8 2 8 Flutolanil : * * Fosetyl-al : 23 11 4 5 2 14 10 Iprodione : 20 5 16 7 3 13 11 Kresoxim-methyl : 4 2 * 1 Mancozeb : 15 34 8 9 3 1 12 Maneb : * * Mefenoxam : 33 20 30 15 19 40 27 Metalaxyl : 8 2 3 2 2 1 3 Metiram : 7 1 Milban : 1 * Myclobutanil : 20 1 9 2 8 8 PCNB : 11 5 14 7 1 13 8 Phosphorous acid : 4 * 1 Piperalin : 10 1 1 2 Potassium bicarbon. : 4 1 6 2 Propamocarb hydroch. : 2 * Propiconazole : 17 6 2 5 Pyraclostrobin : 2 * Streptomyces lydicus : 2 2 1 1 Streptomycin : 11 1 2 * 3 Streptomycin sulfate : 1 * Sulfur : 4 1 1 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 1 8 12 4 Thiophanate : 14 33 20 17 23 12 20 Thiophanate-methyl : 28 27 32 13 19 3 20 Thiram : 1 * Triadimefon : 3 2 5 2 2 Trichoderma harz. : 5 1 8 4 3 1 3 Trifloxystrobin : 10 6 8 13 3 6 Triflumizole : 9 1 Triforine : 2 2 1 1 1 Vinclozolin : * * Ziram : 2 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Flowering Plants: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 6 3 2 Acibenzolar-S-Methyl : * * Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 4 1 * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 5 2 6 1 2 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 5 6 1 2 Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : * 2 * Alkyl. dim. benz. am : 1 * Amm. Soap Fatty Acid : * * Ancymidol : 1 4 5 2 2 Benzyladenine : 5 11 9 1 12 5 Bromadiolone : 3 1 Chlormequat chloride : 11 2 22 18 17 39 18 Chloropicrin : 1 2 * Cyclopropene,1-methy : 2 * Daminozide : 17 3 26 11 27 40 22 Decyldimethyloctyl : 1 * Didecyl dim. ammon. : 1 * Dikegulac-sodium : 1 1 12 3 Dimethyldioctyl : 1 * Diphacinone : 4 1 Ethephon : 9 1 22 11 31 13 16 Farnesol : 2 12 3 Fatty acids : 2 * Flurprimidol : 2 * Garlic oil : 1 * Gibberellic acid : 4 1 5 26 6 Gibberellins A4A7 : 5 11 9 1 12 5 Harpin protein : * * Hydantoin, dimethyl : * * Hydantoin, methyl : * * Hydrogen peroxide : 4 3 4 5 1 13 5 Indolebutyric acid : 2 * Iron phosphate : 1 * Metaldehyde : 22 6 2 4 1 2 7 Metam-potassium : 1 * Methyl bromide : 3 2 1 Monocarbamide dihyd. : 12 2 Nerolidol : 2 12 3 Paclobutrazol : 11 7 17 12 23 15 15 Pelargonic acid : 1 2 * Uniconazole : 7 2 10 4 4 13 7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. Bedding Plants: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : Ammonium benzadox : 1 * Chlorsulfuron : 1 * Dicamba, dimet. salt : 1 * Dicamba, sodium salt : 1 * Dichlobenil : 2 * Diquat dibromide : 14 9 3 Flumioxazin : 4 9 2 Glufosinate-ammonium : * * Glyphosate : 2 * Glyphosate iso. salt : 25 5 4 9 6 Halosulfuron : 2 * Imazamethabenz : 2 * Isoxaben : 9 1 1 10 3 Linuron : 1 * MCPA, dimethyl. salt : 1 * Napropamide : 1 * Oryzalin : 13 1 3 2 * 2 Oxadiazon : 5 1 30 7 Oxyfluorfen : 5 1 1 10 3 Paraquat : 1 3 1 1 Pendimethalin : 8 1 10 3 Prodiamine : 4 1 9 3 Sulfosate : * * Sulfosulfuron : 1 2 1 1 Triasulfuron : 1 * Triethylamine triclo : 1 * Trifluralin : 6 1 9 3 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 59 26 43 23 27 13 32 Acephate : 50 48 37 39 15 14 28 Acetamiprid : 17 8 8 2 3 1 6 Aldicarb : 1 * Azadirachtin : 22 10 15 11 9 12 13 Azinphos-methyl : 2 * Beauveria bassiana : 4 6 3 3 2 2 Bendiocarb : 1 1 * Bifenazate : 13 11 1 11 10 10 Bifenthrin : 31 35 14 18 13 3 14 Bt subsp israelensis : 7 6 3 2 Bt subsp. aizawai : 15 1 Bt subsp. kurstaki : 28 18 1 6 2 31 11 Buprofezin : 2 4 2 1 Canola oil : 1 3 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Bedding Plants: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Carbaryl : 1 3 2 5 10 5 Chlorfenapyr : 7 13 3 2 3 3 Chlorpyrifos : 27 11 5 6 11 10 Cinnamaldehyde : 1 1 3 1 Clofentezine : 3 2 * 1 Clothianidin : 3 1 Cyfluthrin : 18 17 11 6 13 10 12 Cypermethrin : * * Cyromazine : 5 3 1 Deltamethrin : 5 * Diazinon : 8 2 4 2 2 Dichlorvos : * * Dicofol : 5 1 1 1 Dienochlor : 5 1 1 1 Diflubenzuron : 7 5 3 2 2 4 Dimethoate : 37 8 Dinotefuran : 13 4 9 10 11 8 Disulfoton : * * Endosulfan : 10 4 10 1 6 Esfenvalerate : 1 * Ethyl parathion : 2 * Etoxazole : 5 4 2 2 1 1 2 Fenbutatin-oxide : 1 * 10 2 Fenoxycarb : 6 5 3 4 3 Fenpropathrin : 8 13 7 1 11 8 Fenpyroximate : 4 2 1 Flonicamid : 1 4 1 9 3 Fluvalinate : 26 27 3 4 2 5 Hexythiazonx : 7 5 2 * 9 4 Hydramethylnon : 3 * * Imidacloprid : 33 30 41 27 41 30 37 Jojoba oil : 6 1 Kinoprene : 1 1 1 1 10 3 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 7 1 Lindane : * * Malathion : 15 9 4 10 3 1 5 Methiocarb : 11 5 5 4 2 10 6 Methomyl : 1 * Methoxychlor : 2 * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 6 3 * 1 1 Nicotine : 1 3 1 Novaluron : 4 2 6 3 Octacide-264 : 18 3 3 1 2 Oxamyl : 2 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Bedding Plants: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Oxythioquinox : 1 * Permethrin : 22 2 2 * * 3 Petroleum distillate : 11 8 1 7 5 24 9 Petroleum oil : 1 1 * Phenothrin : 1 * Piperonyl butoxide : 8 18 11 5 6 24 12 Potassium salts : 12 6 19 10 37 15 Pymetrozine : 28 13 9 11 22 1 13 Pyrethrins : 17 18 11 8 10 24 14 Pyridaben : 11 5 5 1 3 1 4 Pyridine : 20 9 6 9 9 31 14 Resmethrin : * 1 * Rotenone : 4 2 1 1 S-Kinoprene : 7 4 14 1 1 3 Sesame Oil : * * Silicon dioxide : * * * Spinosad : 39 18 30 17 42 11 29 Spiromesifen : 12 5 2 2 2 9 5 Sulfotepp : 1 3 1 Thiamethoxam : 10 10 5 2 5 9 6 : Fungicides : Anilazine : 1 * Azoxystrobin : 43 28 5 10 2 10 10 Bacillus subtilis : 2 * Bacillus subtilus : 6 1 1 4 9 4 Bas copper zinc sulf : 2 * Basic copper sulfate : 4 * Benomyl : 6 1 Boscalid : 1 * Butanone : 4 4 5 8 9 6 Calcium polysulfide : 1 3 * Captan : 1 5 3 1 3 1 3 Chlorothalonil : 44 12 23 17 11 13 18 Copper (metallic) : 1 * Copper hydroxide : 27 18 1 11 6 Copper octanoate : 2 * Copper oxychlo. sul. : 1 * Copper resinate : 6 10 4 4 1 9 4 Copper sulfate : 27 13 8 6 9 11 11 Cyprodinil : 1 * Dicloran : 1 * Dimethomorph : 31 14 1 1 9 6 Etridiazole : 7 22 14 30 12 19 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Bedding Plants: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Fungicides (continued) : Fenarimol : 1 2 * Fenhexamid : 31 5 14 17 23 10 17 Fludioxonil : 23 18 14 11 14 11 14 Flutolanil : 1 * Fosetyl-al : 42 33 5 6 2 11 10 Iprodione : 32 24 12 14 4 22 14 Kresoxim-methyl : 2 2 1 Mancozeb : 42 22 4 7 4 10 9 Maneb : 2 * Mefenoxam : 42 19 16 18 17 12 18 Metalaxyl : 16 10 2 1 7 4 Myclobutanil : 25 3 3 8 6 Oxycarboxin : 3 * PCNB : 16 9 6 5 2 10 7 Phosphorous acid : 8 1 Piperalin : 8 2 1 9 3 Potassium bicarbon. : 4 6 1 2 1 Propamocarb hydroch. : 1 * Propiconazole : 23 5 * 10 4 Pseudo. fluores A506 : 2 * Pyraclostrobin : 2 * Sodium Percarbonate : 1 * Streptomyces gris. : 2 * Streptomyces lydicus : 1 * Streptomycin : 15 1 Streptomycin sulfate : 1 * Sulfur : 1 1 1 1 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 2 1 9 2 Thiophanate : 24 25 27 11 23 11 21 Thiophanate-methyl : 36 12 24 15 13 13 19 Triadimefon : 7 1 * 1 Trichoderma harz. : 9 6 3 1 2 Trifloxystrobin : 16 5 8 4 1 9 7 Triforine : * 1 * Vinclozolin : 2 2 1 1 1 Ziram : 4 * : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 2 1 * Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : * * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 5 * 3 10 3 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 1 3 * * Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : 4 * 9 2 Ancymidol : 15 6 6 3 * 5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Bedding Plants: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals (continued) : Benzyladenine : 2 4 2 2 Butenoic Acid Hydro. : 2 * Capsaicin : 3 * Chlormequat chloride : 31 8 16 13 10 11 14 Chloropicrin : 3 * Daminozide : 36 21 35 24 21 13 25 Decenol : 1 * Decenyl acetate : 1 * Dichloropropene : 1 * Diphacinone : 5 * E-8-Dodecenyl acetat : 1 * Ethephon : 14 5 19 6 23 10 17 Gibberellic acid : 1 2 1 Gibberellins A4A7 : 2 4 2 2 Hydrogen peroxide : 1 19 5 5 8 5 Indolebutyric acid : 1 24 5 Iron phosphate : 5 * Maleic hydrazide : 3 * Metaldehyde : 14 3 10 4 Methyl bromide : 3 * Paclobutrazol : 30 19 39 9 20 11 24 Pelargonic acid : 2 2 1 Sodium chlorate : 1 * Sodium hypochlorite : 3 * Strychnine : 1 * Thidiazuron : 2 * Uniconazole : 16 19 5 2 11 11 Z-8-Dodecanol : 1 * Z-8-Dodecen acetate : 1 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. Foliage Plants: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : Alachlor : 2 * Atrazine : 2 * Benefin : * 18 3 DCPA : 1 * Dicamba : 1 1 Diquat dibromide : 7 * Dithiopyr : 2 * Diuron : 2 * Flumioxazin : 18 3 Glufosinate-ammonium : 1 * Glyphosate iso. salt : 8 12 18 11 Imazethapyr : 1 1 Isoxaben : 4 3 20 5 Napropamide : 2 * Oryzalin : 2 1 18 3 Oxadiazon : 1 18 3 Oxyfluorfen : 1 20 3 Pendimethalin : * 20 3 Prodiamine : 2 18 4 S-Metolachlor : 3 * Sulfosulfuron : 2 1 Trifluralin : 3 3 18 5 Vernolate : * * : Insecticides : Abamectin : 60 41 45 6 10 20 35 Acephate : 61 53 36 5 8 77 51 Acetamiprid : 46 4 14 6 6 Azadirachtin : 20 2 4 20 5 Beauveria bassiana : 14 1 Bendiocarb : 2 2 1 Benzoic acid : * * Bifenazate : 49 16 8 5 18 16 Bifenthrin : 15 26 26 11 31 20 24 Bt subsp israelensis : 6 1 1 Bt subsp. aizawai : 1 * Bt subsp. kurstaki : 4 10 6 76 17 Buprofezin : 6 1 1 Carbaryl : 27 6 2 18 Chlorfenapyr : 8 7 5 Chlorpyrifos : 38 17 6 15 14 Cinnamaldehyde : 14 1 Clofentezine : 4 12 3 Clothianidin : 8 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Foliage Plants: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Cyfluthrin : 25 10 13 23 5 20 13 Cyromazine : * * Diazinon : 9 7 5 Dicofol : 5 1 3 Dienochlor : 2 * Diflubenzuron : 4 2 10 2 Dimethoate : 5 12 5 8 Dinotefuran : 41 6 18 9 94 21 Endosulfan : 8 4 5 5 Esfenvalerate : 1 1 Etoxazole : 25 3 9 20 7 Fenbutatin-oxide : 5 3 Fenpropathrin : 2 5 19 4 Fenpyroximate : 8 1 1 Flonicamid : 8 6 1 Fluvalinate : 29 8 2 7 Hexythiazonx : 21 9 8 18 10 Hydramethylnon : * * Imidacloprid : 39 17 29 31 22 18 20 Isofenphos : 1 1 Kinoprene : 21 1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 4 * Malathion : 5 8 11 3 1 6 Methidathion : 7 4 Methiocarb : 2 4 4 1 3 Naled : 4 2 Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 6 4 Novaluron : 9 1 10 8 2 Octacide-264 : 1 10 1 Permethrin : 18 1 9 9 3 Petroleum distillate : 30 7 6 Piperonyl butoxide : 7 1 10 2 2 Potassium salts : 17 4 6 76 15 Pymetrozine : 12 1 10 3 2 Pyrethrins : 13 1 10 2 2 Pyridaben : 8 3 18 2 18 6 Pyridine : 5 8 13 15 6 Rotenone : 6 * S-Kinoprene : 1 15 2 1 S-Methoprene : * * Spinosad : 22 11 32 17 5 10 Spiromesifen : 13 3 17 3 Thiamethoxam : 19 2 8 2 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Foliage Plants: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 4 11 11 2 18 10 Bacillus subtilus : * 6 * Butanone : 8 5 1 Calcium polysulfide : * * Captan : 2 3 2 Chlorothalonil : 15 33 18 5 8 18 26 Copper amm. complex : * * Copper hydroxide : 2 45 18 31 Copper resinate : 2 8 18 8 Copper sulfate : 5 9 10 6 Dimethomorph : 1 * Etridiazole : 11 24 7 9 Fenhexamid : 7 1 13 15 3 2 Fludioxonil : 11 8 21 3 18 9 Flutolanil : 1 9 1 Fosetyl-al : 10 12 9 Iprodione : 12 12 18 9 9 Mancozeb : 45 5 20 32 Maneb : 1 1 Mefenoxam : 34 19 34 6 7 19 19 Metalaxyl : 4 2 Metiram : 2 1 Mono-potassium salt : 1 * Myclobutanil : 9 * 6 3 18 4 PCNB : 2 5 18 9 18 7 Phosphorous acid : 5 1 8 1 Potassium bicarbon. : 2 4 1 Propamocarb hydroch. : * * Propiconazole : 3 18 4 Sodium Percarbonate : 2 * Streptomyces lydicus : 10 * Streptomycin : 8 5 Sulfur : 1 1 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 2 1 4 18 4 Thiophanate : 23 35 26 8 18 28 Thiophanate-methyl : 25 18 24 11 5 1 15 Triadimefon : 1 6 1 Trichoderma harz. : 4 2 1 1 Trifloxystrobin : 8 2 2 Vinclozolin : * * : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 13 1 1 Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : 2 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Foliage Plants: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals (continued) : Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 4 3 2 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 2 1 Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : 1 1 Ancymidol : 10 * Chlormequat chloride : 2 1 26 21 2 Daminozide : 6 1 26 6 2 Dialkyl meth. benzy. : 4 * Ethephon : 2 26 17 2 3 Farnesol : 2 18 3 Gibberellic acid : 2 2 8 2 Harpin protein : * * Hydrogen peroxide : 2 2 10 5 2 Iron phosphate : 2 11 * Metaldehyde : 14 5 6 2 4 Nerolidol : 2 18 3 Paclobutrazol : 2 * 33 5 2 2 Pelargonic acid : 8 * Uniconazole : 2 14 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. Floriculture Propagation Material: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : Ammonium benzadox : 10 2 Clethodim : 7 1 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 4 1 Glyphosate iso. salt : 22 15 5 Imazethapyr, ammon. : 12 2 Isoxaben : 7 4 2 Oryzalin : 4 1 Oxadiazon : 17 67 21 Oxyfluorfen : 7 1 Pendimethalin : 22 3 Prodiamine : 4 1 S-Metolachlor : 7 4 2 Simazine : 7 4 2 Trifluralin : 4 1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 19 71 10 19 16 4 18 Acephate : 7 11 10 35 4 9 Acetamiprid : 7 18 12 4 Azadirachtin : 7 22 16 5 7 Beauveria bassiana : 19 10 8 4 Bifenazate : 18 18 12 4 8 Bifenthrin : 6 41 12 15 4 10 Bt subsp israelensis : 15 2 Bt subsp. kurstaki : 33 10 8 4 7 Buprofezin : 8 1 Carbaryl : 14 1 Chlorfenapyr : 7 19 10 8 4 6 Chlorpyrifos : 6 18 16 6 8 Clofentezine : 11 10 3 Clothianidin : 18 2 Cyfluthrin : 18 24 12 20 11 Cyromazine : 5 1 Dicofol : 15 1 Diflubenzuron : 8 4 2 Dimethoate : 4 1 Dinotefuran : 18 28 12 8 Endosulfan : 18 10 16 7 Etoxazole : 10 4 3 Fenoxycarb : 10 4 3 Fenpropathrin : 14 12 4 Fenpyroximate : 10 4 3 Flonicamid : 4 1 Fluvalinate : 12 4 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Floriculture Propagation Material: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Hexythiazonx : 7 10 12 4 Imidacloprid : 33 10 12 12 9 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 10 2 Methiocarb : 32 18 7 7 Novaluron : 10 2 Oxamyl : 10 2 Permethrin : 7 12 3 Petroleum distillate : 19 2 Potassium salts : 19 19 20 5 8 Pymetrozine : 10 8 7 5 Pyridaben : 10 2 Pyridine : 7 10 12 4 Resmethrin : 6 1 S-Kinoprene : 15 12 4 4 Spinosad : 14 18 18 15 16 8 14 Spiromesifen : 11 10 4 4 Thiamethoxam : 7 10 7 4 5 : Fungicides : Anilazine : 17 3 Azoxystrobin : 6 48 24 27 4 14 Bacillus subtilus : 7 18 20 5 Captan : 6 7 2 Chlorothalonil : 6 18 10 15 9 21 14 Copper hydroxide : 73 15 9 Copper resinate : 18 10 5 5 Copper sulfate : 6 14 10 8 12 7 Dimethomorph : 7 5 4 3 Etridiazole : 18 27 12 16 11 Fenarimol : 10 2 Fenhexamid : 27 53 14 Fludioxonil : 18 10 20 5 7 Flutolanil : 12 2 Fosetyl-al : 7 7 2 Iprodione : 12 32 27 9 Mancozeb : 6 25 10 7 16 11 12 Mefenoxam : 6 18 10 12 12 4 9 Metalaxyl : 7 7 2 Myclobutanil : 7 4 2 Oxycarboxin : 8 1 PCNB : 32 12 5 Phosphorous acid : 10 5 2 Piperalin : 8 1 Potassium bicarbon. : 10 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Floriculture Propagation Material: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Fungicides (continued) : Propiconazole : 19 7 11 6 Streptomyces lydicus : 10 2 Streptomycin : 14 1 Sulfur : 6 1 Thiophanate : 7 19 30 27 16 7 16 Thiophanate-methyl : 6 44 27 19 21 8 18 Triadimefon : 16 2 Trifloxystrobin : 7 32 10 4 7 : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 24 3 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 24 3 Ancymidol : 7 8 5 3 Chlormequat chloride : 6 10 16 9 6 Chloropicrin : 6 1 Daminozide : 12 10 16 5 6 Ethephon : 6 10 16 44 13 Forchlorfenuron : 8 1 Hydrogen peroxide : 10 31 6 Metaldehyde : 14 1 Methyl bromide : 19 3 Paclobutrazol : 12 18 10 10 7 Uniconazole : 10 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cut Cultivated Greens: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D, BEE : 20 1 Butoxyethyl triclopy : 20 1 Dichlobenil : 1 1 Diquat dibromide : 22 1 Diuron : 1 1 Glyphosate iso. salt : 4 67 8 Halosulfuron : 11 1 Norflurazon : 1 1 Oxadiazon : 2 100 3 Prodiamine : 4 3 Simazine : 1 10 1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 47 6 8 Acephate : 44 21 10 21 Azadirachtin : 11 26 1 Beauveria bassiana : 21 1 Bifenazate : 11 20 17 Bifenthrin : 10 100 9 Bt subsp. aizawai : 21 1 Bt subsp. kurstaki : 11 6 6 Carbaryl : 49 40 Chlorfenapyr : 11 1 Chlorpyrifos : 33 45 39 Cyfluthrin : 22 6 100 8 Cyromazine : 34 2 Dicofol : 16 13 Dicrotophos : 3 2 Diflubenzuron : 19 16 Dimethoate : 21 18 Dinotefuran : 12 1 2 Endosulfan : 38 31 Ethoprop : 3 2 Ethoxy sec. alcohols : 1 1 Etoxazole : 3 2 Fenamiphos : 1 1 Fenbutatin-oxide : 16 13 Flonicamid : 11 1 Fluvalinate : 22 6 6 Hexythiazonx : 3 3 Imidacloprid : 4 74 5 Malathion : 12 4 4 Methiocarb : 1 1 Myrothecium verruc. : 1 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Cut Cultivated Greens: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 1 1 Novaluron : 11 1 Permethrin : 42 34 Petroleum distillate : 1 35 100 4 Pymetrozine : 23 1 Pyridine : 12 1 Spinosad : 46 20 19 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : 20 1 Bacillus subtilus : 11 1 Boscalid : 10 1 Captan : 10 1 Chloroneb : 3 2 Chlorothalonil : 21 43 37 Copper hydroxide : 11 2 10 3 Copper resinate : 3 13 3 Copper sulfate : 22 1 100 4 Dimethomorph : 10 1 Etridiazole : 10 1 Fenhexamid : 31 2 Fludioxonil : 10 1 1 Flutolanil : 1 1 Fosetyl-al : 21 3 10 4 Iprodione : 33 2 Kresoxim-methyl : 10 1 Mancozeb : 32 80 10 68 Mefenoxam : 11 1 Metiram : 2 1 Myclobutanil : 11 10 1 PCNB : 11 3 3 Piperalin : 11 1 Potassium bicarbon. : 11 1 Propiconazole : 12 13 12 Pyraclostrobin : 10 1 Streptomycin sulfate : 3 2 Sulfur : 22 4 4 Tebuconazole : 57 47 Thiophanate : 10 39 33 Thiophanate-methyl : 21 17 10 16 Triadimefon : 10 1 Trifloxystrobin : 11 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Cut Cultivated Greens: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 1 1 Chloropicrin : 10 1 Daminozide : 21 1 Hydrogen peroxide : 3 2 Metaldehyde : 11 1 Methyl bromide : 10 1 Paclobutrazol : 9 100 2 Spirodiclofen : 3 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Herbaceous Perennials: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : Benefin : 6 * Clethodim : 3 * Dichlobenil : 4 1 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 2 * Flumioxazin : 5 2 Glufosinate-ammonium : 4 * Glyphosate iso. salt : 26 2 3 2 3 Halosulfuron : 3 * Isoxaben : 16 7 6 1 6 Oryzalin : 6 6 4 3 2 Oxadiazon : 7 2 1 Oxyfluorfen : 15 2 7 3 1 3 Paraquat : 4 1 Pendimethalin : 21 2 1 2 Prodiamine : 7 1 1 S-Metolachlor : 1 * Sethoxydim : 3 * Sulfosulfuron : 3 * Trifluralin : 12 7 4 4 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 46 10 10 47 9 20 Acephate : 26 29 22 21 23 5 16 Acetamiprid : 21 9 16 2 5 Azadirachtin : 28 12 5 3 5 Beauveria bassiana : 2 7 4 2 Bifenazate : 6 17 10 9 21 17 15 Bifenthrin : 21 17 14 23 6 2 9 Bt subsp israelensis : 7 2 12 5 3 Bt subsp. kurstaki : 14 3 2 2 Buprofezin : 12 1 Carbaryl : 13 4 2 3 Chlorfenapyr : 12 2 7 16 5 Chlorpyrifos : 21 26 20 3 9 Cinnamaldehyde : 3 * Clofentezine : 3 6 1 2 Clothianidin : 3 7 1 1 Cyfluthrin : 26 4 9 21 3 9 Cyromazine : 29 3 3 1 3 Diazinon : 7 1 Dicofol : 1 * Dienochlor : 6 3 2 1 Diflubenzuron : 2 10 3 Dimethoate : 2 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Herbaceous Perennials: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Dinotefuran : 17 13 22 1 7 Endosulfan : 6 6 1 3 Ethoprop : 3 * Ethoxy sec. alcohols : 3 1 Etoxazole : 6 17 7 6 2 4 Fenamiphos : 2 3 1 Fenoxycarb : 3 * Fenpropathrin : 17 6 1 3 Fenpyroximate : 6 3 16 7 Fluvalinate : 35 2 3 Hexythiazonx : 6 12 6 16 9 Imidacloprid : 46 17 8 14 59 3 21 Kinoprene : 3 1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : 6 6 1 Malathion : 11 5 2 3 Methiocarb : 11 3 4 2 Myrothecium verruc. : 3 * Neem oil, clar. hyd. : 67 25 Novaluron : 11 2 Octacide-264 : 1 * Permethrin : 5 * Petroleum distillate : 6 4 3 3 2 Petroleum oil : 2 1 Piperonyl butoxide : 6 1 1 Potassium salts : 33 2 13 6 1 5 Pymetrozine : 11 16 11 17 2 9 Pyrethrins : 6 9 1 1 Pyridaben : 6 4 8 2 3 Pyridine : 23 9 5 1 4 S-Kinoprene : 2 4 1 2 Spinosad : 37 17 14 4 24 2 12 Spiromesifen : 6 12 11 4 Thiamethoxam : 5 1 1 1 1 : Fungicides : Anilazine : 4 1 Azoxystrobin : 24 17 8 17 5 4 8 Bacillus subtilis : 2 1 1 Bacillus subtilus : 12 14 2 Basic copper sulfate : 6 * Butanone : 5 9 36 1 11 Calcium polysulfide : 6 3 1 Captan : 7 1 Chlorothalonil : 26 24 23 20 1 13 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Herbaceous Perennials: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Fungicides (continued) : Copper (metallic) : 2 * Copper hydroxide : 9 29 10 1 3 Copper oxychloride : 6 * Copper resinate : 3 3 3 1 Copper sulfate : 11 3 5 2 Dimethomorph : 19 5 3 2 Etridiazole : 19 7 8 2 7 Fenarimol : 2 * Fenbuconazole : 4 * Fenhexamid : 17 2 11 24 8 Fludioxonil : 12 7 6 3 Fosetyl-al : 19 2 7 1 2 Iprodione : 6 2 7 1 2 Kresoxim-methyl : 5 1 Mancozeb : 20 29 11 16 21 3 12 Mefenoxam : 19 11 13 11 2 8 Metalaxyl : 12 5 2 Myclobutanil : 11 10 1 2 PCNB : 11 2 3 4 1 2 Phosphorous acid : 9 7 16 3 Piperalin : 3 3 1 Potassium bicarbon. : 6 2 3 1 Propiconazole : 6 17 9 15 3 5 Pyraclostrobin : 24 1 Streptomyces lydicus : 6 * Streptomycin : 2 * Streptomycin sulfate : 13 3 1 Sulfur : 2 4 3 1 Thiabendazole (TBZ) : 12 2 1 1 Thiophanate : 29 17 7 27 3 13 Thiophanate-methyl : 6 29 11 12 3 11 Thiram : 4 * Triadimefon : 17 2 1 2 Trichoderma harz. : 3 1 1 Trifloxystrobin : 5 13 7 8 5 Triforine : 6 1 1 : Other Chemicals : Acequinocyl : 6 3 1 Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : 12 12 2 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : 6 * Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : 6 12 1 Ancymidol : 1 * Benzyladenine : 3 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Herbaceous Perennials: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals (continued) : Capsaicin : 6 3 1 Chlormequat chloride : 6 4 5 2 Daminozide : 14 4 11 8 4 6 Diphacinone : 3 * Ethephon : 3 5 1 Gibberellic acid : 6 1 Gibberellins A4A7 : 3 1 Harpin protein : 2 * Hydrogen peroxide : 2 23 2 Indolebutyric acid : 13 2 1 Iron phosphate : 6 2 4 1 Metaldehyde : 20 10 10 2 5 NAA : 13 1 NAD : 4 * PT807-HCl : 3 * Paclobutrazol : 5 14 3 8 2 6 Pelargonic acid : 10 2 Trinexapac-ethyl : 4 1 Uniconazole : 5 9 3 2 Zinc phosphide : 3 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. Non-production Areas: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides : 2,4-D, 2-EHE : * * * * 2,4-D, BEE : 1 20 1 4 2,4-D, dimeth. salt : 1 3 2 35 5 2,4-DP, dimeth. salt : 1 * 2,4-DP-p, 2-EH ester : * * Atrazine : * 2 1 * Benefin : * * Bentazon : 1 * Bromacil : * * Bromoxynil octanoate : * * Butoxyethyl triclopy : 1 20 1 4 Clethodim : * 2 1 1 Clopyralid : 3 1 5 1 Copper ethanolamine : 1 * Dicamba : * * Dicamba, dimet. salt : 1 1 4 1 Dichlobenil : 4 6 2 Diquat dibromide : 6 1 4 2 Dithiopyr : 1 * Diuron : * 1 2 1 EPTC : 1 * Flumioxazin : * 1 1 1 12 2 Glufosinate-ammonium : 1 5 1 6 * 3 Glyphosate : 5 9 4 Glyphosate iso. salt : 90 84 94 76 70 61 81 Halosulfuron : 1 * * * Hexazinone : 1 2 1 Imazamethabenz : * * Imazaquin : 1 * Imazethapyr : 1 * Isoxaben : 2 * * 4 1 1 1 Linuron : 1 * MCPA, dimethyl. salt : 4 * MCPP, DMA salt : 1 1 4 1 Metolachlor : * * 2 * Napropamide : * 1 * Norflurazon : * * Oryzalin : 4 * 2 8 1 1 3 Oxadiazon : 2 4 1 1 Oxyfluorfen : 2 * * 6 4 * 2 Paraquat : 6 * 1 2 2 Pendimethalin : 2 * 2 1 * 1 Prodiamine : * 3 * 2 8 1 2 Pronamide : * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Non-production Areas: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Herbicides (continued) : Propazine : * * S-Metolachlor : 1 * Sethoxydim : * * Simazine : * 1 1 2 20 2 Sulfometuron methyl : 2 * Sulfosate : * * 1 1 * Triclopyr : 3 1 * Trifluralin : 1 2 1 1 : Insecticides : Abamectin : 1 1 * Acephate : 1 3 1 2 1 Acetamiprid : * * Aprocarb : 1 * Azadirachtin : 1 1 * Bifenazate : 5 1 Bifenthrin : * 2 2 11 2 Carbaryl : * * * Chlorpyrifos : 7 5 3 1 1 3 Clofentezine : 1 * Cyfluthrin : 2 1 * * Cyromazine : * * Diazinon : 1 * 4 1 Diflubenzuron : * 2 * * Dimethoate : 4 1 Dinotefuran : 1 * Disulfoton : * * Esfenvalerate : 1 * * Ethoxy sec. alcohols : * * Etoxazole : * * Fenbutatin-oxide : * * Fenoxycarb : 3 * 3 1 Fenpropathrin : 1 * Fluvalinate : * * Hexythiazonx : * * Hydramethylnon : 1 2 2 1 Imidacloprid : * 1 * 2 1 1 Lambda-cyhalothrin : * * Malathion : 4 1 Methiocarb : * 2 * Methomyl : 4 1 Oxythioquinox : 1 * Permethrin : 4 1 2 Petroleum distillate : * 1 * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Non-production Areas: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Insecticides (continued) : Pyrethrins : 1 * Pyridine : * * Rotenone : 1 * S-Kinoprene : * * S-Methoprene : * 1 * Spinosad : * 1 * Tralomethrin : 4 1 : Fungicides : Azoxystrobin : * * Basic copper sulfate : 1 * Boscalid : 6 1 Butanone : * * Calcium polysulfide : 2 * Chlorothalonil : 6 1 4 2 Copper hydroxide : 6 1 1 1 1 Copper sulfate : * * * Etridiazole : * * Fenarimol : 1 * Fosetyl-al : * * Iprodione : 1 2 1 1 Mancozeb : * 4 1 2 Maneb : 6 2 2 Mefenoxam : 1 * 2 * Myclobutanil : 1 * PCNB : * * Potassium bicarbon. : * * Propiconazole : 1 1 1 1 Pyraclostrobin : 6 1 Sulfur : 1 * Thiophanate : 1 5 * Thiophanate-methyl : 1 * Triadimefon : * 1 1 * Triforine : * * : Other Chemicals : Alk. dim. benzyl 50% : * * Alk. dim. benzyl 60% : * 1 * 4 * 1 Alk. dim. eth. benz. : * 2 * * Alk. dim. ethbz. am. : 1 * 2 * Brodifacoum : * * Bromadiolone : 1 * Chloropicrin : 1 2 1 1 Daminozide : * * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Non-production Areas: Percent of Operations Using an Active Ingredient Program States, 2006 - continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Active Ingredient : CA : FL : MI : OR : PA : TX : Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent : Other Chemicals (continued) : Didecyl dim. ammon. : * * Diphacinone : 1 1 1 * Hydrogen peroxide : 1 2 1 1 1 Indolebutyric acid : 1 * * Iron phosphate : 2 * * Metaldehyde : 9 2 2 9 3 Methyl bromide : 1 2 1 1 Paclobutrazol : * * 1 * Pelargonic acid : 1 * 3 1 Sodium hypochlorite : 1 1 2 1 * Strychnine : * * Zinc phosphide : 1 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Less than 0.5 percent. Chemical Applications by Applicator, Percent of Operations, Program States, 2006 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Licensed : Unlicensed : : Production : Operator/ : Operator/ : Hired : Category : Employee : Employee : Custom : Other : Applicator : Applicator : Applicator : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : All Nursery and Floriculture : 76 27 4 2 All Nursery : 74 27 4 2 Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & : Strawberry Production : 69 28 3 4 Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock : 64 36 4 4 Broadleaf Evergreens : 70 33 4 1 Coniferous Evergreens : 75 30 4 1 Deciduous Shade Trees : 54 44 2 2 Deciduous Flowering Trees : 59 40 1 2 Deciduous Shrubs : 57 40 4 5 Fruit and Nut Plants : 78 24 * 1 Christmas Trees : 76 22 8 3 Palms : 65 33 1 Ornamental Grasses : 69 34 7 1 Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines : 70 29 1 2 All Floriculture : 76 28 3 3 Cut Flowers : 76 29 4 4 Flowering Plants : 80 21 3 3 Bedding Plants : 77 28 6 4 Foliage Plants : 68 35 1 1 Floriculture Propagation Material : 57 42 3 1 Cut Cultivated Greens : 83 19 2 Herbaceous Perennials : 72 27 3 Non-production Areas : 70 28 1 4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * Less than 0.5 percent. Chemical Applications by Where Applied, Percent of Operations, Program States, 2006 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Production : Enclosed : Shade : Natural : In the Category : Greenhouse : Structure : Shade Area : Open Area ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : All Nursery and Floriculture : 35 14 3 63 All Nursery : 12 8 3 88 Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & Strawberry : 49 8 2 44 Production : Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock : 48 32 8 49 Broadleaf Evergreens : 13 9 4 92 Coniferous Evergreens : 6 8 * 97 Deciduous Shade Trees : 5 2 1 96 Deciduous Flowering Trees : 4 3 9 89 Deciduous Shrubs : 22 21 2 85 Fruit and Nut Plants : 14 10 9 95 Christmas Trees : * 100 Palms : 10 26 19 76 Ornamental Grasses : 41 33 1 70 Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines : 21 11 1 83 All Floriculture : 64 23 2 26 Cut Flowers : 51 13 * 58 Flowering Plants : 79 11 1 25 Bedding Plants : 86 14 * 10 Foliage Plants : 53 36 * 27 Floriculture Propagation Material : 64 25 19 Cut Cultivated Greens : 11 60 30 13 Herbaceous Perennials : 61 17 32 Non-production Areas : 5 2 2 22 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * Less than 0.5 percent. Chemical Applications by Method of Application, Percent of Operations, Program States, 2006 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Production : Hand-held : Hand-held : Granular : Granular Categories : backpack : power : shaker : rotary : sprayer : hydraulic : : applicator : : sprayer : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : All Nursery and Floriculture : 36 45 7 5 All Nursery : 31 41 5 6 Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & : Strawberry Production : 17 56 4 Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock : 43 33 5 15 Broadleaf Evergreens : 29 54 9 17 Coniferous Evergreens : 20 46 3 14 Deciduous Shade Trees : 27 46 3 5 Deciduous Flowering Trees : 22 47 2 2 Deciduous Shrubs : 49 38 5 17 Fruit and Nut Plants : 24 26 2 10 Christmas Trees : 32 12 * * Palms : 23 72 7 9 Ornamental Grasses : 21 64 12 19 Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines : 21 58 8 9 All Floriculture : 39 51 9 3 Cut Flowers : 30 51 5 1 Flowering Plants : 46 46 8 5 Bedding Plants : 51 47 8 3 Foliage Plants : 30 65 6 5 Floriculture Propagation Material : 27 70 3 Cut Cultivated Greens : 4 16 3 Herbaceous Perennials : 54 36 6 2 Non-production Areas : 47 38 3 4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Chemical Applications by Method of Application, Percent of Operations, Program States, 2006 - Continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Production : Hand-held : Dusting :Overhead rail : Root ball/ Categories : fogger : : sprayer : container/ : : : : cutting/ : : : : flower dip ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ All Nursery and Floriculture : 2 1 1 1 All Nursery : 2 1 * 1 Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & : Strawberry Production : 1 8 Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock : 1 1 * 3 Broadleaf Evergreens : * * Coniferous Evergreens : * 3 Deciduous Shade Trees : 1 * 1 Deciduous Flowering Trees : 1 * Deciduous Shrubs : 8 * Fruit and Nut Plants : 1 Christmas Trees : 2 Palms : * Ornamental Grasses : Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines : 1 * 1 All Floriculture : 3 2 2 1 Cut Flowers : 1 1 3 * Flowering Plants : 3 2 1 1 Bedding Plants : 3 3 1 1 Foliage Plants : 1 1 * * Floriculture Propagation Material : 8 Cut Cultivated Greens : 1 Herbaceous Perennials : 1 1 * 1 Non-production Areas : 1 1 * * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Chemical Applications by Method of Application, Percent of Operations, Program States, 2006 - Continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Production : Drench : Stationary : Tractor : Tractor Categories : : fogger, : powered boom : powered air : : aerosols, : sprayer : blast or : : misters, : : mister : :electrostatic : : : : sprayers, : : : : smokers : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ All Nursery and Floriculture : 12 6 16 17 All Nursery : 5 1 25 24 Transplants for Commercial Vegetable & : Strawberry Production : 4 3 11 3 Nursery Propagation or Lining-out Stock : 18 6 24 16 Broadleaf Evergreens : 7 3 20 12 Coniferous Evergreens : 5 * 34 35 Deciduous Shade Trees : 1 3 17 22 Deciduous Flowering Trees : 8 19 22 Deciduous Shrubs : 13 4 24 22 Fruit and Nut Plants : 9 19 48 Christmas Trees : * 43 40 Palms : 8 * 11 10 Ornamental Grasses : 24 1 30 18 Other Woody Ornamentals and Vines : 14 1 14 13 All Floriculture : 22 10 4 7 Cut Flowers : 9 2