Overview This publication is the third Vegetable Summary in the series of Agricultural Chemical Usage reports issued by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS). These publications contain statistics for on-farm agricultural chemical usage. Other reports issued in the past year covered agricultural chemical use on field crops and fruits. The survey that provided the information in this publication, was funded by the USDA Pesticide Data Program. The purpose of the Pesticide Data Program is to upgrade the reliability of pesticide use statistics and the quality of information on pesticide residues in food. Four USDA agencies administer the program to collect and analyze pesticide data regarding actual concentration levels in food, beginning with fresh fruits and vegetables. This data series addresses the increased public interest in agricultural chemical use and provides the means for government agencies to respond effectively to food safety and water quality issues. NASS is responsible for collecting on-farm agricultural chemical use information to support the evaluation of food safety and water quality issues. The Economic Research Service (ERS) conducts research on the impact of alternative pesticide regulations, policies, and practices. The Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) is responsible for conducting a pesticide residue monitoring program. The Human Nutrition Information Service (HNIS) is developing a Food Grouping System to translate food consumption information into a from that can be linked with pesticide residue data. This process will allow consumers exposure to residues in food to be assessed. This report includes farm use of fertilizers and pesticides for the 1994 crop year for selected vegetable crops in fourteen major producing States. Survey Procedures The information presented in this publication is a result of data collected from a sample survey conducted for the 1994 crop year. Data collection began in October 1994, and continued through December. The population for the survey consisted of vegetable growers contained on the NASS list of farming operations from each State in the survey. The growers were arrayed by type of crop grown and size of farm. Special consideration during the array process was given to the rarer commodities and commodities with very few growers. Each group, or stratum, was given a separate priority of selection based upon the specific characteristics of the group. Any one farm could only be associated with one stratum. Every farm in the sample population had a chance of being selected in the sample. The primary criteria used to project final sample size was the ability to provide accurate estimates of chemical usage at the State level. Growers were personally interviewed to obtain information on chemical applications. A full year of applications were collected beginning after the 1993 harvest through the 1994 harvest. Applications were collected for planted vegetable acreage. Planted vegetable acreage estimates are primarily based on grower and processor surveys conducted throughout the crop year. Farm Operators or managers from the sampled operations were personally interviewed to obtain information that was used on chemical applications. The survey instrument obtained chemical application data by product name or trade name. A thorough review compared reported data with manufacturer label recommendations and with data from other farm operators using the same product. Following this review, product information was converted to an active ingredient level. The chemical usage estimates in this publication consist of survey estimates of those active ingredients. Asparagus: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------ : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 34,500 66 3,091 17 380 30 522 IL : 750 75 36 76 48 14 9 MI : 19,500 97 1,290 13 110 96 2,505 NJ : 900 94 72 93 85 94 123 WA : 25,000 85 2,737 44 568 28 344 : Total : 80,650 80 7,226 26 1,191 46 3,504 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Refers to area receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Note: Total Applied may not sum to fertilizer ingredient by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Asparagus: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Planted :-------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 34,500 87 54.4 55 22.3 10 11.4 IL : 750 86 1.3 62 0.2 MI : 19,500 94 69.8 89 32.2 43 28.5 NJ : 900 62 1.8 58 0.8 WA : 25,000 96 74.4 78 43.0 27 18.0 : Total: 80,650 91 204.7 70 100.0 23 58.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Note: Total Applied may not sum to pesticide class by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Asparagus: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 80 1.6 64 100 7,226 Phosphate : 26 1.3 45 57 1,191 Potash : 46 1.3 82 110 3,504 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 22 1.3 1.17 1.55 26.5 Diuron : 58 1.2 1.21 1.50 69.1 Glyphosate : 20 1.1 0.69 0.75 11.6 Linuron : 23 1.1 0.78 0.83 16.8 Metribuzin : 16 1.1 0.96 1.06 13.9 Napropamide : * 1.0 2.80 2.80 0.9 Norflurazon : 5 1.1 1.89 2.04 8.8 Paraquat : 17 1.1 0.51 0.55 7.0 Simazine : 21 1.3 1.06 1.41 25.2 Terbacil : 1 1.0 0.45 0.45 0.2 Trifluralin : 21 1.1 1.02 1.17 20.3 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 30 2.0 0.73 1.44 36.4 Chlorpyrifos : 12 1.0 0.96 0.98 9.3 Disulfoton : 42 1.3 0.99 1.28 43.5 Malathion : 5 2.0 0.95 1.86 6.8 Permethrin : 7 1.5 0.08 0.12 0.7 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 6 1.4 1.30 1.87 9.4 Mancozeb : 13 2.4 1.49 3.52 35.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than 1 percent of acres. 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for the 5 major states was 80,650 acres. States included are CA,IL,MI,NJ,WA. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Dicamba, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Metolachlor, Naptalam, Pendimethalin. Insecticides: Cypermethrin, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Methomyl, Methyl parathion, Petroleum distillate, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Captan, Iprodione, Maneb, Metalaxyl, Metiram, Sulfur, Triadimefon, Triforine. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Asparagus: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 66 1.4 100 136 3,091 Phosphate : 17 1.0 66 66 380 Potash : 30 1.0 51 51 522 : Herbicides: : Diuron : 47 1.1 1.47 1.56 25.5 Linuron : 37 1.1 0.96 1.04 13.2 Paraquat : 11 1.0 0.29 0.29 1.2 : Insecticides: : Disulfoton : 48 1.3 0.98 1.23 20.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for California was 34,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Glyphosate, Metribuzin, Norflurazon, Simazine, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Malathion, Methomyl, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Metalaxyl, Sulfur, Triforine. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Asparagus: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Illinois, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 75 1.0 63 64 36 Phosphate : 76 1.0 84 85 48 Potash : 14 1.0 86 88 9 : Herbicides: : Diuron : 64 1.0 1.61 1.63 0.8 Glyphosate : 3 1.2 0.91 1.12 0.0 Simazine : 6 1.1 2.52 2.83 0.1 Trifluralin : 62 1.0 0.63 0.63 0.3 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 62 1.0 0.50 0.51 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Illinois was 750 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Linuron, Metribuzin, Norflurazon, Terbacil. Insecticides: Malathion. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Asparagus: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 97 1.6 41 68 1,290 Phosphate : 13 1.5 29 44 110 Potash : 96 1.4 96 134 2,505 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 42 1.4 1.20 1.67 13.6 Diuron : 84 1.4 1.12 1.60 26.1 Glyphosate : 23 1.1 0.82 0.89 4.0 Linuron : 18 1.0 0.54 0.56 2.0 Metribuzin : 10 1.1 0.68 0.76 1.4 Norflurazon : 7 1.0 1.76 1.76 2.3 Paraquat : 41 1.1 0.53 0.57 4.6 Simazine : 61 1.4 0.94 1.30 15.5 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 87 2.1 0.66 1.41 24.0 Chlorpyrifos : 36 1.0 0.98 1.00 7.0 Permethrin : 24 1.5 0.08 0.12 0.6 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 26 1.4 1.30 1.87 9.4 Mancozeb : 24 2.7 1.50 4.04 18.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Michigan was 19,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Fluazifop-P-butyl, Metolachlor, Naptalam, Terbacil, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Cypermethrin, Disulfoton, Malathion, Methyl parathion, Petroleum distillate. Fungicides: Iprodione, Maneb, Metiram, Triadimefon. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Asparagus: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 94 1.5 55 85 72 Phosphate : 93 1.5 65 101 85 Potash : 94 1.5 94 145 123 : Herbicides: : Diuron : 20 1.0 1.25 1.25 0.2 Metribuzin : 12 1.0 0.94 0.94 0.1 Napropamide : 7 1.0 1.91 1.91 0.1 Paraquat : 19 1.0 0.62 0.62 0.1 Simazine : 14 1.0 1.13 1.13 0.1 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 58 1.6 0.91 1.44 0.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for New Jersey was 900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Dicamba, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Norflurazon, Terbacil, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Methomyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Asparagus: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 85 1.6 79 128 2,737 Phosphate : 44 1.3 40 52 568 Potash : 28 1.4 37 50 344 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 15 1.4 1.06 1.51 5.6 Diuron : 54 1.0 1.20 1.23 16.4 Glyphosate : 39 1.1 0.54 0.59 5.7 Linuron : 8 1.0 0.79 0.79 1.7 Metribuzin : 36 1.1 1.01 1.14 10.2 Simazine : 17 1.1 1.54 1.77 7.6 Trifluralin : 63 1.2 1.04 1.21 19.0 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 25 1.4 1.29 1.82 11.3 Chlorpyrifos : 8 1.1 0.91 0.98 1.9 Disulfoton : 69 1.3 1.00 1.32 23.0 Malathion : 13 2.1 0.95 2.00 6.4 : Fungicides: : Mancozeb : 24 1.9 1.45 2.82 16.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Washington was 25,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Dicamba, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Napropamide, Norflurazon, Paraquat, Pendimethalin, Terbacil. Insecticides: Diazinon, Methomyl, Permethrin. Fungicides: Captan, Sulfur. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Lima, Fresh: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Georgia, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : GA : 6,500 100 654 100 364 100 565 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to area receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Lima, Fresh: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Georgia, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : GA 3/: 6,500 83 4.4 48 2.1 71 18.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis), whose quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Lima, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 1.8 57 101 654 Phosphate : 100 1.0 55 56 364 Potash : 100 1.2 72 87 565 : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : 16 1.0 1.42 1.42 1.4 Pendimethalin : 11 1.0 0.57 0.58 0.4 Trifluralin : 62 1.0 0.54 0.54 2.2 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 2 1.2 0.58 0.71 0.1 Carbaryl : 16 1.1 0.99 1.06 1.1 Esfenvalerate : 12 1.7 0.05 0.08 0.1 Methomyl : 10 2.9 0.45 1.29 0.8 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 44 2.3 1.44 3.33 9.6 Sulfur : 32 2.5 1.38 3.42 7.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Georgia was 6,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Benefin, Bentazon, Ethalfluralin, Glyphosate, Imazethapyr, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Cypermethrin, Malathion, Permethrin, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Benomyl, Copper ammonium, Metalaxyl, PCNB. Other Chemicals: Dichloropropene. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Lima, Proc.: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : Total : 33,500 77 1,704 49 959 37 834 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to area receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Data are not published at the State level to avoid disclosure. States included are CA, IL, NJ, OR, WA, WI. Note: Total Applied may not sum to fertilizer ingredient for Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Lima, Proc.: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : Total: 33,500 70 55.3 84 59.7 24 11.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. Data are not published at the State level to avoid disclosure. States included are CA, IL, NJ, OR, WA, WI. Note: Total Applied may not sum to pesticide class for Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Lima, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 77 1.3 53 68 1,704 Phosphate : 49 1.1 54 61 959 Potash : 37 1.2 61 71 834 : Herbicides: : Alachlor : 6 1.2 2.70 3.12 6.1 Bentazon : 14 1.1 0.87 0.99 4.6 Imazethapyr : 17 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.3 Metolachlor : 36 1.1 1.86 2.00 24.7 Pendimethalin : 22 1.0 1.05 1.09 8.3 Sethoxydim : 6 1.2 0.20 0.25 0.5 Trifluralin : 36 1.1 0.53 0.58 7.0 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 42 1.5 0.83 1.26 17.9 Dicofol : 20 1.3 1.22 1.61 11.0 Dimethoate : 68 1.5 0.41 0.63 14.7 Methomyl : 19 1.3 0.53 0.67 4.1 Methyl parathion : 4 1.4 0.50 0.69 1.0 Propargite : 8 1.0 1.79 1.85 4.8 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 6 1.3 0.96 1.24 2.3 Sulfur : 4 1.0 2.92 3.05 3.8 Thiophanate-methyl : 9 1.8 0.78 1.36 4.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for the 6 major states was 33,500 acres. Data are not published at the State level to avoid disclosure. States included are CA, IL, NJ, OR, WA, WI. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Dicamba, EPTC, Ethalfluralin, Glufosinate-ammonium, Glyphosate, MCPB, Triallate. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Diazinon, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Fonofos, Malathion, Naled, Oxydemeton-methyl, Petroleum distillate, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Soybean oil. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper hydroxide, Copper ammonium, Iprodione, Mancozeb, Metalaxyl, PCNB. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 7,500 84 636 50 387 22 173 FL : 26,900 98 2,288 91 2,439 98 3,173 GA : 18,000 90 1,623 85 1,006 82 1,946 MI : 2,200 89 76 84 118 93 147 NJ : 4,200 97 214 97 274 97 286 NY : 5,200 97 199 97 237 97 234 NC : 7,300 98 435 98 493 94 540 : Total : 71,300 94 5,471 86 4,954 85 6,498 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to area receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Note: Total Applied may not sum to fertilizer ingredient by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted:------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage: Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 7,500 33 8.9 68 7.2 20 1.6 FL 3/ : 26,900 71 22.1 97 77.8 94 407.2 GA : 18,000 67 9.4 80 20.8 78 80.7 MI : 2,200 35 1.0 49 0.9 27 0.6 NJ : 4,200 28 4.6 65 2.3 14 1.2 NY : 5,200 73 8.9 19 1.8 9 2.2 NC : 7,300 49 6.8 85 8.7 32 10.4 : Total3/: 71,300 60 61.6 79 119.5 63 503.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis), whose quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Note: Total Applied may not sum to pesticide class by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 94 2.4 36 85 5,471 Phosphate : 86 1.5 59 88 4,954 Potash : 85 2.0 58 115 6,498 : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 3 1.0 0.62 0.63 1.3 DCPA : 2 1.0 4.55 4.58 9.1 EPTC : 11 1.0 1.56 1.57 13.5 Metolachlor : 15 1.1 1.50 1.66 20.3 Pendimethalin : 4 1.0 0.52 0.53 1.4 Trifluralin : 31 1.0 0.52 0.52 11.6 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 23 2.4 0.59 1.40 19.7 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 29 2.0 Carbaryl : 15 1.7 0.73 1.26 14.3 Diazinon : 2 1.1 1.17 1.28 2.3 Dimethoate : 12 3.1 0.49 1.50 11.0 Endosulfan : 25 3.6 0.68 2.43 40.2 Esfenvalerate : 10 2.8 0.03 0.10 0.6 Methomyl : 26 2.5 0.43 1.07 18.9 Permethrin : 1 2.4 0.13 0.33 0.3 Rotenone : 2 7.0 0.00 0.03 0.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Benomyl : 8 2.6 0.56 1.49 8.4 Chlorothalonil : 53 3.5 1.13 3.93 141.7 Copper hydroxide : 17 2.0 1.02 2.07 31.1 Mancozeb : 6 3.2 1.32 4.22 18.3 Metalaxyl : 18 1.9 0.18 0.33 3.8 PCNB : 13 1.0 0.80 0.80 7.6 Sulfur : 27 4.9 3.09 15.06 280.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for the 7 major states was 71,300 acres. States included are CA, FL, GA, MI, NJ, NY, NC. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Alachlor, Chloramben, Diuron, Ethalfluralin, Glyhosate, Imazethapyr, Napropamide, Oryzalin, Paraquat, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Carbofuran, Disulfoton, Ethoprop, Fenamiphos, Fonofos, Malathion, Methamidophos, Methyl parathion, Mevinphos, Naled, Oxamyl, Oxydemeton-methyl, Petroleum distillate, Phorate, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Propargite, Pyrethrins, Soybean oil. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Captan, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper oxychloride, Copper resinate, Copper sulfate, Iprodione, Maneb, Thiophanate-methyl, Vinclozolin. Other Chemicals: Dichloropropene, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 84 3.0 34 101 636 Phosphate : 50 1.4 73 104 387 Potash : 22 1.1 97 106 173 : Herbicides: : DCPA : 10 1.0 7.42 7.53 5.9 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 24 1.2 0.77 0.89 1.6 Diazinon : 5 1.3 2.61 3.42 1.3 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 12 1.0 1.13 1.13 1.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for California was 7,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: EPTC, Metolachlor, Paraquat, Pendimethalin, Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Fonofos, Methomyl, Naled, Oxydemeton-methyl, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Propargite, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Soybean oil. Fungicides: Benomyl, Metalaxyl, Sulfur. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 2.6 34 86 2,288 Phosphate : 91 1.6 63 99 2,439 Potash : 98 2.4 51 120 3,173 : Herbicides: : EPTC : 22 1.0 1.42 1.42 8.3 Metolachlor : 14 1.0 1.25 1.29 4.7 Trifluralin : 42 1.0 0.56 0.56 6.3 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 24 3.2 0.56 1.83 11.8 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 49 2.2 Carbaryl : 11 2.0 0.54 1.08 3.3 Dimethoate : 23 3.4 0.50 1.69 10.4 Endosulfan : 42 3.9 0.72 2.80 32.0 Methomyl : 50 2.6 0.43 1.14 15.3 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 19 2.7 0.56 1.52 7.9 Chlorothalonil : 75 3.6 1.18 4.23 85.8 Copper hydroxide : 24 1.7 0.55 0.91 5.9 Mancozeb : 16 3.2 1.32 4.25 17.9 Metalaxyl : 25 2.3 0.18 0.40 2.7 PCNB : 19 1.0 0.75 0.75 3.8 Sulfur : 63 5.1 3.15 15.99 271.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Florida was 26,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bentazon, Chloramben, DCPA, Glyphosate, Paraquat, Pendimethalin, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Diazinon, Esfenvalerate, Malathion, Methamidophos, Mevinphos, Oxamyl, Permethrin, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Copper oxychloride, Copper sulfate, Iprodione, Maneb, Thiophanate-methyl. Other Chemicals: Dichloropropene, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 90 2.2 45 100 1,623 Phosphate : 85 1.4 46 66 1,006 Potash : 82 1.4 92 132 1,946 : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : 7 1.0 1.68 1.68 2.1 Pendimethalin : 13 1.0 0.52 0.52 1.2 Trifluralin : 45 1.0 0.41 0.41 3.3 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 32 1.3 0.69 0.89 5.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/I 24 1.0 Carbaryl : 3 1.6 0.96 1.56 0.7 Endosulfan : 33 2.5 0.50 1.25 7.4 Esfenvalerate : 5 2.2 0.04 0.10 0.1 Methomyl : 15 1.8 0.36 0.66 1.8 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 76 3.4 0.99 3.31 45.5 Metalaxyl : 24 1.0 0.16 0.16 0.7 PCNB : 19 1.0 0.88 0.88 2.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Georgia was 18,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bentazon, EPTC, Ethalfluralin, Oryzalin. Insecticides: Ethoprop, Fenamiphos, Fonofos, Malathion, Methyl parathion, Mevinphos, Permethrin, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Benomyl, Copper hydroxide, Copper resinate, Copper sulfate, Mancozeb, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Dichloropropene. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 89 1.3 30 39 76 Phosphate : 84 1.1 58 64 118 Potash : 93 1.1 68 72 147 : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 12 1.0 0.87 0.87 0.2 Trifluralin : 17 1.0 0.74 0.74 0.3 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 16 1.1 0.82 0.87 0.3 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 3 1.9 1.07 2.06 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Michigan was 2,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: EPTC, Glyphosate, Metolachlor, Paraquat, Pendimethalin. Insecticides: Acephate, Azinphos-methyl, Carbofuran, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Disulfoton, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Methomyl, Permethrin, Petroleum distillate, Propargite, Rotenone. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captan, Copper hydroxide, Copper oxychlo. sul., Mancozeb, Metalaxyl, Thiophanate-methyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 97 1.2 44 53 214 Phosphate : 97 1.2 57 68 274 Potash : 97 1.2 59 70 286 : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : 25 2.0 1.43 2.79 3.0 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 24 1.2 1.30 1.57 1.6 Methomyl : 20 1.1 0.56 0.60 0.5 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 3 2.9 1.68 4.81 0.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for New Jersey was 4,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Alachlor, Bentazon, DCPA, Glyphosate, Imazethapyr, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Acephate, Azinphos-methyl, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Diazinon, Dimethoate, Esfenvalerate, Phorate, Rotenone. Fungicides: Benomyl, Copper hydroxide, Iprodione, Mancozeb, Metalaxyl, PCNB. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 97 1.1 37 40 199 Phosphate : 97 1.0 45 47 237 Potash : 97 1.0 45 46 234 : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : 38 1.0 2.06 2.06 4.1 Trifluralin : 31 1.0 0.69 0.69 1.1 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 12 1.9 0.97 1.82 1.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 8 2.7 1.59 4.36 1.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for New York was 5,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Alachlor, Bentazon, DCPA, EPTC, Glyphosate, Napropamide. Insecticides: Acephate, Diazinon, Fonofos, Methomyl, Mevinphos, Permethrin. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captan, Copper oxychloride, Mancozeb, Maneb, Vinclozolin. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 1.9 32 61 435 Phosphate : 98 1.3 52 69 493 Potash : 94 1.2 67 79 540 : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : 30 1.0 2.57 2.57 5.6 Trifluralin : 12 1.0 0.59 0.59 0.5 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 42 1.8 0.93 1.64 5.1 Endosulfan : 7 2.3 0.62 1.41 0.7 Esfenvalerate : 30 2.2 0.03 0.07 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 27 2.4 1.46 3.42 6.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for North Carolina was 7,300 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Alachlor, Bentazon, Diuron, Ethalfluralin, Glyphosate, Paraquat, Pendimethalin, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Acephate, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Diazinon, Dimethoate, Malathion, Methomyl, Permethrin, Phorate, Rotenone. Fungicides: Benomyl, Copper hydroxide, Mancozeb, Maneb, Metalaxyl, PCNB, Sulfur. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 2/ : 100 100 40 IL : 15,800 95 1,081 69 567 67 1,073 MI : 23,000 99 1,072 91 839 76 1,179 NJ 2/ : 100 99 99 NY : 18,000 100 624 100 1,348 99 1,159 NC 2/ : 100 100 81 OR : 23,200 99 2,016 95 2,838 89 1,475 WA 2/ : 100 100 WI : 84,800 100 4,983 97 3,964 96 5,096 : Total : 173,400 99 10,695 94 10,192 89 10,354 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to area receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. 2/ Planted Acreage and Total Applied are not published separately to avoid disclosure. Data are included in Totals for Major States. Note: Total Applied may not sum to fertilizer ingredient by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted:-------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage: Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 2/ : 92 33 IL : 15,800 97 24.7 44 10.1 35 5.4 MI 3/ : 23,000 93 46.2 81 24.0 NJ 2/ : 92 95 45 NY : 18,000 82 55.7 23 4.2 40 5.4 NC 2/ : 62 96 70 OR 3/ : 23,200 99 119.0 84 37.7 86 13.4 WA 2/ : 100 100 WI : 84,800 89 187.5 53 55.6 42 36.1 : Total3/: 173,400 91 448.7 58 138.7 41 65.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Planted Acreage and Total Applied are not published separately to avoid disclosure. Data are included in Totals for Major States. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Note: Total Applied may not sum to pesticide class by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 1.8 36 64 10,695 Phosphate : 94 1.1 57 64 10,192 Potash : 89 1.2 57 68 10,354 : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 16 1.0 0.78 0.81 22.6 EPTC : 57 1.0 2.73 2.74 264.0 Fomesafen : 2 1.0 0.26 0.26 0.7 Glyphosate : 2 1.0 0.65 0.65 2.3 Metolachlor : 37 1.1 1.51 1.60 101.5 Pendimethalin : 2 1.1 1.02 1.13 3.0 Sethoxydim : 3 1.0 0.21 0.21 0.9 Trifluralin : 53 1.0 0.54 0.55 50.7 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 23 1.3 0.80 1.04 42.9 Carbaryl : 8 1.2 0.83 1.02 15.0 Diazinon : 5 1.1 0.53 0.60 5.0 Dicofol : * 1.0 1.07 1.07 0.5 Dimethoate : 9 1.1 0.37 0.39 6.5 Disulfoton : 7 1.0 1.08 1.08 12.9 Esfenvalerate : 5 1.1 0.03 0.03 0.3 Ethoprop : 5 1.0 1.76 1.81 17.1 Fonofos : 1 1.0 1.60 1.60 3.6 Methomyl : 2 1.8 0.71 1.25 4.2 Methyl parathion : 16 1.7 0.51 0.85 22.9 Phorate : 4 1.0 0.98 0.98 7.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Beans, Snap, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Benomyl : 14 1.1 0.73 0.77 19.1 Copper hydroxide : 10 1.5 0.72 1.05 17.7 Metalaxyl : 5 1.0 0.23 0.23 2.0 PCNB : * 1.0 1.08 1.08 0.9 Thiophanate-methyl : 3 1.2 0.88 1.09 5.3 Vinclozolin : 18 1.2 0.50 0.59 18.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Area applied is less than one percent. 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for the 9 major states was 173,400 acres. States included are CA,IL,MI,NJ,NY,NC,OR,WA,WI. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Alachlor, Atrazine, Bromoxynil, Chloramben, Cycloate, Diphenamid, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Imazethapyr, Lactofen, Oxyfluorfen, Paraquat. Insecticides: Carbofuran, Chlorpyrifos, Endosulfan, Methamidophos, Permethrin, Petroleum distillate, Phosmet. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper resinate, Fosetyl-al, Iprodione, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Cytokinins, Metaldehyde. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 2.5 61 154 Phosphate : 100 1.1 90 96 Potash : 40 1.1 63 73 : Herbicides: : EPTC : 48 1.0 2.59 2.59 Trifluralin : 51 1.0 0.59 0.59 : Insecticides: : Dicofol : 12 1.0 1.07 1.07 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres and Total Applied in 1994 for California is not published separately to avoid disclosure. Data are included in Totals for Major States. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Metolachlor. Insecticides: Dimethoate, Methomyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Illinois, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 95 2.2 33 72 1,081 Phosphate : 69 1.3 39 52 567 Potash : 67 1.4 71 101 1,073 : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 48 1.1 0.69 0.73 5.6 Metolachlor : 35 1.1 1.72 1.93 10.6 Pendimethalin : 15 1.1 1.01 1.13 2.7 Trifluralin : 46 1.0 0.52 0.53 3.8 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 30 1.0 0.77 0.78 3.7 Esfenvalerate : 18 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.1 Methyl parathion : 32 1.8 0.51 0.93 4.8 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 25 1.0 0.81 0.83 3.2 Copper Hydroxide : 14 1.1 0.81 0.91 2.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Illinois was 15,800 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Alachlor, EPTC, Fomesafen, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Dimethoate, Permethrin. Fungicides: Metalaxyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 1.7 27 47 1,072 Phosphate : 91 1.0 39 40 839 Potash : 76 1.2 58 67 1,179 : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 21 1.1 0.69 0.74 3.5 EPTC : 36 1.0 2.38 2.38 19.9 Metolachlor : 54 1.0 1.20 1.20 14.9 Trifluralin : 37 1.0 0.64 0.64 5.4 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 40 1.6 0.78 1.21 11.1 Dimethoate : 12 1.1 0.32 0.36 1.0 Disulfoton : 41 1.0 1.04 1.04 9.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Michigan was 23,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Alachlor, Chloramben, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Glyphosate, Paraquat, Pendimethalin, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Diazinon, Esfenvalerate, Methyl parathion, Petroleum distillate, Phorate, Phosmet. Fungicides: Benomyl, Copper hydroxide, Iprodione, Thiophanate-methyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 1.5 53 77 Phosphate : 99 1.1 37 40 Potash : 99 1.1 47 51 : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : 71 1.0 1.47 1.47 Trifluralin : 15 1.0 0.58 0.58 : Insecticides: : Methomyl : 83 1.8 0.75 1.36 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 15 1.7 0.57 0.95 Metalaxyl : 39 1.0 0.27 0.27 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres and Total Applied in 1994 for New Jersey is not published separately to avoid disclosure. Data are included in Totals for Major States. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bentazon, Cycloate, EPTC, Imazethapyr. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Esfenvalerate, Methamidophos, Methyl parathion, Permethrin. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide, Copper resinate, Fosetyl-al. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 1.0 34 35 624 Phosphate : 100 1.0 75 75 1,348 Potash : 99 1.2 55 65 1,159 : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 9 1.0 0.72 0.72 1.1 EPTC : 66 1.0 3.22 3.22 38.0 Fomesafen : 14 1.0 0.26 0.26 0.7 Metolachlor : 38 1.2 1.08 1.29 8.8 Trifluralin : 67 1.0 0.55 0.55 6.7 : Fungicides: : Vinclozolin : 39 1.0 0.53 0.53 3.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for New York was 18,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bromoxynil, Glyphosate, Pendimethalin. Insecticides: Acephate, Carbaryl, Dimethoate, Disulfoton, Esfenvalerate, Phorate. Fungicides: Benomyl, Copper hydroxide, Metalaxyl, PCNB, Sulfur. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 2.1 23 47 Phosphate : 100 1.9 54 102 Potash : 81 1.3 67 88 : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : 71 1.4 2.98 4.31 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 63 1.5 0.52 0.78 Carbaryl : 35 1.1 0.61 0.68 Esfenvalerate : 68 1.9 0.03 0.06 : Fungicides: : Metalaxyl : 39 1.0 0.11 0.11 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres and Total Applied in 1994 for North Carolina is not published separately to avoid disclosure. Data are in Totals for Major States. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Dimethoate, Methomyl, Phorate. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper hydroxide, PCNB. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 1.7 53 88 2,016 Phosphate : 95 1.1 119 128 2,838 Potash : 89 1.1 64 71 1,475 : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 26 1.0 0.92 0.92 5.5 EPTC : 93 1.0 3.27 3.31 71.6 Metolachlor : 68 1.1 1.85 1.96 30.8 Sethoxydim : 9 1.0 0.20 0.20 0.4 Trifluralin : 70 1.0 0.50 0.52 8.5 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 47 1.3 0.87 1.09 11.9 Diazinon : 34 1.1 0.52 0.59 4.7 Ethoprop : 41 1.0 1.76 1.81 17.1 Fonofos : 10 1.0 1.60 1.60 3.6 : Fungicides: : Metalaxyl : 26 1.0 0.23 0.23 1.4 Vinclozolin : 84 1.3 0.47 0.60 11.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Oregon was 23,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Atrazine, Diphenamid, Glyphosate, Lactofen, Oxyfluorfen, Paraquat, Pendimethalin. Insecticides: Carbofuran, Chlorpyrifos, Dimethoate. Fungicides: Benomyl, Thiophanate-methyl. Other Chemicals: Cytokinins, Metaldehyde. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 1.0 86 86 Phosphate : 100 1.0 49 49 : Herbicides: : EPTC : 100 1.0 3.24 3.24 Trifluralin : 100 1.0 0.43 0.43 : Insecticides: : Dimethoate : 100 1.0 0.27 0.27 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres and Total Applied in 1994 for Washington is not published separately to avoid disclosure. Data are included in Totals for Major States. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Insecticides: Carbaryl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Beans, Snap, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 1.9 31 59 4,983 Phosphate : 97 1.1 42 48 3,964 Potash : 96 1.2 52 63 5,096 : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 9 1.0 0.88 0.88 6.9 EPTC : 64 1.0 2.33 2.34 127.0 Metolachlor : 24 1.0 1.38 1.38 28.2 Trifluralin : 54 1.0 0.54 0.54 24.7 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 29 1.3 0.84 1.08 26.5 Dimethoate : 12 1.1 0.39 0.41 4.2 Methyl parathion : 23 1.7 0.52 0.88 17.0 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 22 1.0 0.72 0.75 14.2 Copper hydroxide : 16 1.5 0.69 1.07 14.3 Vinclozolin : 5 1.0 0.64 0.64 3.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Wisconsin was 84,800 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Alachlor, Atrazine, Glyphosate, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Disulfoton, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Phorate. Fungicides: Thiophanate-methyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Broccoli: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 9,400 100 2,322 98 1,827 15 11 CA : 94,500 97 18,593 79 6,556 69 3,970 OR : 3,200 99 613 99 505 83 348 TX : 3,800 70 244 57 191 30 16 : Total : 110,900 96 21,772 80 9,078 63 4,345 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to area receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Note: Total Applied may not sum to fertilizer ingredient by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Broccoli: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ 3/: 9,400 88 26.9 95 13.4 44 4.4 CA 3/: 94,500 65 203.1 96 257.5 33 37.5 OR 3/: 3,200 82 3.3 91 8.9 28 1.1 TX : 3,800 50 8.8 98 7.1 79 4.5 : Total: 110,900 67 242.1 96 286.9 36 47.5 2 178.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis), whose quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Note: Total Applied may not sum to pesticide class by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Broccoli: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 96 2.7 77 206 21,772 Phosphate : 80 1.3 85 109 9,078 Potash : 63 1.3 47 62 4,345 : Herbicides: : DCPA : 57 1.1 3.31 3.65 230.9 Napropamide : 4 1.0 0.49 0.49 1.9 Oxyfluorfen : 9 1.0 0.11 0.11 1.2 Sethoxydim : 1 1.0 0.21 0.21 0.2 Trifluralin : 6 1.0 0.55 0.56 3.8 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 14 1.6 Carbaryl : 2 1.2 1.08 1.28 3.4 Chlorpyrifos : 43 1.4 1.10 1.49 72.8 Diazinon : 10 1.2 0.62 0.75 8.4 Dimethoate : 32 1.4 0.47 0.66 23.0 Disulfoton : 6 1.0 1.11 1.15 7.3 Endosulfan : 12 1.2 0.83 0.97 13.0 Esfenvalerate : 59 1.2 0.04 0.05 3.1 Fenamiphos : 15 1.0 1.86 1.95 31.6 Fonofos : 2 1.0 1.68 1.70 4.3 Methamidophos : 12 1.5 0.81 1.21 16.4 Methomyl : 18 1.7 0.68 1.17 24.0 Mevinphos : 18 1.0 0.85 0.89 17.7 Naled : 6 1.1 1.25 1.40 10.1 Oxydemeton-methyl : 58 1.3 0.49 0.63 40.8 Permethrin : 28 1.4 0.10 0.14 4.2 Pyrethrins 5/ : 1 1.4 0.01 0.02 Rotenone 5/ : 1 1.5 0.01 0.01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. - - continued Broccoli: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 9 1.2 1.10 1.29 12.8 Copper hydroxide : 8 1.3 0.43 0.54 4.5 Fosetyl-al : 1 1.0 1.93 1.93 1.7 Maneb : 12 1.2 1.37 1.61 21.7 Metalaxyl : 12 1.1 0.21 0.22 2.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for the 4 major states was 110,900 acres. States included are AZ, CA, OR, TX. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Glyphosate, Paraquat, Pebulate. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Bifenthrin, Cyromazine, Ethyl parathion, Malathion, Methyl parathion, Petroleum distillate, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Thiodicarb. Fungicides: Benomyl, Iprodione, PCNB, Streptomycin, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Dichloropropene, Metaldehyde, Metam-sodium, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Broccoli: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 3.1 79 247 2,322 Phosphate : 98 1.3 150 199 1,827 Potash : 15 1.0 8 8 11 : Herbicides: : DCPA : 68 1.0 4.00 4.00 25.5 Trifluralin : 23 1.0 0.57 0.57 1.2 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 31 1.6 Chlorpyrifos : 43 1.3 0.70 0.88 3.5 Diazinon : 37 1.3 0.43 0.56 1.9 Endosulfan : 28 1.2 0.67 0.81 2.1 Esfenvalerate : 62 1.6 0.04 0.07 0.4 Methomyl : 32 1.5 0.59 0.86 2.6 Permethrin : 61 1.8 0.10 0.19 1.1 Thiodicarb : 12 1.1 0.75 0.86 0.9 : Fungicides: : Maneb : 23 1.0 1.24 1.27 2.8 Metalaxyl : 22 1.0 0.24 0.24 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Arizona was 9,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Paraquat. Insecticides: Bifenthrin, Carbaryl, Dimethoate, Methamidophos, Mevinphos, Petroleum distillate. Fungicides: Fosetyl-al, Iprodione. Other Chemicals: Dichloropropene, Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Broccoli: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 97 2.6 77 203 18,593 Phosphate : 79 1.3 70 88 6,556 Potash : 69 1.3 45 61 3,970 : Herbicides: : DCPA : 59 1.1 3.18 3.55 198.8 Napropamide : 3 1.0 0.20 0.20 0.5 Oxyfluorfen : 11 1.0 0.11 0.11 1.1 Sethoxydim : 1 1.0 0.21 0.21 0.2 Trifluralin : 2 1.0 0.34 0.34 0.7 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 10 1.7 Chlorpyrifos : 44 1.4 1.14 1.59 66.0 Diazinon : 6 1.1 0.53 0.59 3.6 Dimethoate : 37 1.4 0.47 0.66 22.8 Disulfoton : 6 1.0 1.15 1.20 6.3 Endosulfan : 9 1.1 0.94 1.07 9.1 Esfenvalerate : 61 1.2 0.04 0.05 2.6 Fenamiphos : 17 1.0 1.86 1.95 31.6 Fonofos : 2 1.0 1.67 1.67 3.2 Methamidophos : 14 1.5 0.81 1.23 16.0 Methomyl : 17 1.8 0.71 1.29 20.9 Mevinphos : 20 1.0 0.87 0.89 16.4 Naled : 8 1.1 1.25 1.40 10.1 Oxydemeton-methyl : 67 1.3 0.49 0.63 40.4 Permethrin : 23 1.2 0.09 0.11 2.4 Pyrethrins 5/ : 1 1.4 0.01 0.02 Rotenone 5/ : 1 1.5 0.01 0.01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. - - continued Broccoli: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 9 1.1 1.06 1.15 10.0 Copper hydroxide : 9 1.3 0.43 0.53 4.4 Maneb : 11 1.1 1.47 1.68 16.9 Metalaxyl : 11 1.1 0.20 0.21 2.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for California was 94,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Glyphosate, Paraquat. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Malathion, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts. Fungicides: Benomyl Fosetyl-al, Iprodione, PCNB, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Dichloropropene, Metam-sodium, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Broccoli: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 1.9 100 193 613 Phosphate : 99 1.1 149 159 505 Potash : 83 1.1 117 131 348 : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 18 1.0 0.45 0.45 0.3 Napropamide : 37 1.0 1.12 1.12 1.3 Trifluralin : 74 1.0 0.67 0.68 1.6 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 28 1.1 Carbaryl : 46 1.3 0.98 1.26 1.9 Chlorpyrifos : 60 1.0 1.45 1.46 2.8 Endosulfan : 25 1.0 0.62 0.62 0.5 Fonofos : 20 1.0 1.70 1.77 1.1 Mevinphos : 31 1.3 0.74 0.92 0.9 Oxydemeton-methyl : 31 1.0 0.39 0.39 0.4 Permethrin : 67 1.3 0.10 0.12 0.3 : Fungicides: : Fosetyl-al : 9 1.0 1.82 1.82 0.6 Metalaxyl : 15 1.0 0.26 0.26 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Oregon was 3,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: DCPA, Oxyfluorfen, Pebulate. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Dimethoate, Disulfoton, Esfenvalerate, Methamidophos, Petroleum distillate, Potassium, salts, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper hydroxide. Other Chemicals: Metaldehyde. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Broccoli: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 70 2.1 43 92 244 Phosphate : 57 1.6 57 88 191 Potash : 30 1.2 12 14 16 : Herbicides: : DCPA : 32 1.1 4.85 5.39 6.6 Trifluralin : 7 1.3 0.80 1.08 0.3 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 58 1.6 Diazinon : 37 1.1 1.90 2.03 2.9 Endosulfan : 36 1.4 0.70 0.99 1.4 Esfenvalerate : 47 1.4 0.04 0.06 0.1 Methomyl : 22 1.2 0.43 0.50 0.4 Permethrin : 53 2.4 0.08 0.19 0.4 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 26 2.0 1.26 2.51 2.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Texas was 3,800 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Chlorpyrifos, Cyromazine, Disulfoton, Ethyl parathion, Methamidophos, Methyl parathion, Mevinphos, Oxydemeton-methyl, Potassium salts, Thiodicarb. Fungicides: Benomyl, Copper hydroxide, Maneb, Metalaxyl, PCNB, Streptomycin. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cabbage, Fresh: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 10,500 92 1,567 86 874 56 406 FL : 9,300 100 2,395 100 874 100 2,527 GA : 11,000 100 2,274 95 1,246 100 2,202 MI : 2,200 100 303 93 206 99 357 NJ : 2,300 98 377 98 271 98 342 NY : 12,300 99 1,425 97 1,314 99 2,111 NC : 5,400 100 814 99 797 99 991 TX : 11,900 100 1,425 78 803 52 110 WI : 5,000 99 1,078 99 526 99 677 : Total : 69,900 98 11,658 92 6,910 85 9,724 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to area receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Note: Total Applied may not sum to fertilizer ingredient by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cabbage, Fresh: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 3/: 10,500 50 23.1 96 42.9 44 9.4 FL 3/: 9,300 69 13.0 97 55.2 81 84.6 GA : 11,000 20 2.4 98 12.2 89 71.6 MI : 2,200 72 1.2 82 2.5 35 1.7 NJ 3/: 2,300 73 9.9 92 3.5 37 2.7 NY : 12,300 75 10.4 97 31.8 61 17.2 NC 3/: 5,400 62 5.9 99 18.2 22 2.3 TX 3/: 11,900 56 20.9 97 39.5 78 42.2 WI : 5,000 43 1.5 96 4.2 11 0.8 : Total: 69,900 55 88.4 97 210.0 60 232.3 2 43.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis), whose quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Note: Total Applied may not sum to pesticide class by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 2.5 68 167 11,658 Phosphate : 92 1.6 65 106 6,910 Potash : 85 1.8 91 163 9,724 : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 2 1.0 3.95 3.95 5.9 DCPA : 15 1.2 4.23 5.13 54.1 Glyphosate : 1 1.0 0.84 0.84 0.4 Metolachlor : 10 1.0 1.33 1.33 9.4 Napropamide : 2 1.3 1.00 1.30 2.3 Oxyfluorfen : 5 1.0 0.24 0.24 0.9 Pendimethalin : 1 1.0 0.65 0.65 0.4 Pyridate : 1 1.0 0.86 0.86 0.6 Sethoxydim : * 1.0 0.23 0.23 0.1 Trifluralin : 26 1.1 0.61 0.67 12.2 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 1 3.3 0.65 2.17 1.0 Azinphos-methyl : 5 1.4 0.39 0.55 2.0 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 64 5.6 Carbaryl : 3 1.6 1.02 1.67 3.3 Chlorpyrifos : 21 1.9 0.96 1.82 24.6 Cypermethrin : 1 1.5 0.08 0.12 0.1 Diazinon : 11 1.6 0.90 1.40 10.7 Dimethoate : 19 2.9 0.43 1.26 17.9 Disulfoton : 8 1.2 1.65 1.92 11.3 Endosulfan : 21 2.5 0.80 1.96 27.8 Esfenvalerate : 45 2.5 0.04 0.09 2.9 Fenamiphos : 2 1.6 2.16 3.46 4.0 Fonofos : 1 1.0 1.21 1.21 0.5 Malathion : 1 1.1 1.25 1.35 1.0 Methamidophos : 25 2.0 0.67 1.31 21.5 Methomyl : 33 3.0 0.55 1.65 36.6 Methyl parathion : 4 2.0 0.59 1.21 2.9 Mevinphos : 15 2.9 0.50 1.42 13.1 Naled : 5 1.1 0.80 0.91 3.8 Oxydemeton-methyl : 11 1.6 0.56 0.90 6.8 Permethrin : 47 2.9 0.09 0.26 8.5 Phosmet : 2 6.0 0.51 3.09 3.6 Piperonyl butoxide : 1 1.4 0.19 0.27 0.2 Potassium salts : * 3.6 1.79 6.40 2.2 Pyrethrins 5/ : 2 1.4 0.01 0.02 Rotenone 5/ : 1 1.0 0.01 0.01 Thiodicarb : 7 1.5 0.51 0.77 3.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 1 1.8 1.27 2.25 1.8 Benomyl : 0 1.0 0.46 0.46 0.1 Chlorothalonil : 44 3.6 1.17 4.21 123.5 Copper hydroxide : 5 1.7 0.37 0.63 2.2 Fosetyl-al : 2 1.0 2.29 2.30 3.7 Mancozeb : 5 4.0 2.14 8.57 29.7 Maneb : 19 4.1 1.22 5.03 67.2 Metalaxyl : 14 1.6 0.14 0.22 2.4 PCNB : * 1.0 4.63 4.63 0.7 Sulfur : * 1.3 1.04 1.40 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of acres. 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for the 9 major states was 69,900 acres. States included are CA,FL,GA,MI,NJ,NY,NC,TX,WI. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Alachlor, Atrazine, Chloramben, Clomazone, Cyanazine, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Linuron, Naptalam, Paraquat, Propachlor, Simazine, Triallate. Insecticides: Abamectin, Bifenthrin, Carbofuran, Cyromazine, Dicofol, Ethoprop, Ethyl parathion, Fenpropathrin, Lindane, Oxamyl, Phorate, Propargite, Soybean oil, Trichlorfon. Fungicides: Captan, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper resinate, Copper sulfate, Iprodione, Streptomycin. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Dichloropropene, Gibberellic acid, IBA, Lactic Acid, Metam-sodium, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 92 2.7 60 162 1,567 Phosphate : 86 1.5 67 97 874 Potash : 56 1.6 45 70 406 : Herbicides: : DCPA : 41 1.4 3.57 5.15 22.4 Oxyfluorfen : 9 1.1 0.18 0.19 0.2 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 44 2.2 Chlorpyrifos : 59 1.5 0.91 1.34 8.3 Diazinon : 35 2.0 0.68 1.39 5.1 Dimethoate : 25 1.7 0.40 0.67 1.7 Disulfoton : 17 1.2 1.77 2.09 3.8 Esfenvalerate : 70 1.3 0.05 0.06 0.5 Methamidophos : 11 1.3 0.83 1.09 1.2 Methomyl : 44 1.4 0.75 1.06 4.9 Mevinphos : 19 1.0 0.90 0.90 1.8 Naled : 18 1.3 1.29 1.70 3.2 Oxydemeton-methyl : 61 1.6 0.60 0.97 6.2 Permethrin : 40 1.7 0.12 0.21 0.9 Pyrethrins 5/ : 4 1.0 0.01 0.01 Rotenone 5/ : 4 1.0 0.01 0.01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 25 1.7 1.15 1.95 5.2 Copper hydroxide : 7 1.5 0.42 0.65 0.5 Maneb : 16 1.5 1.22 1.83 3.0 Metalaxyl : 21 1.0 0.17 0.17 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for California was 10,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Bifenthrin, Carbaryl, Cypermethrin, Endosulfan, Ethoprop, Fenamiphos, Fonofos Malathion, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Soybean oil. Fungicides: Benomyl, Fosetyl-al. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Metam-sodium, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 2.7 97 258 2,395 Phosphate : 100 1.9 51 94 874 Potash : 100 2.2 126 272 2,527 : Herbicides: : DCPA : 10 1.0 5.11 5.11 4.9 Metolachlor : 51 1.0 1.36 1.36 6.4 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 96 7.2 Chlorpyrifos : 42 2.8 1.03 2.93 11.5 Diazinon : 16 1.2 0.90 1.07 1.6 Endosulfan : 53 3.2 0.91 2.88 14.3 Methamidophos : 40 2.4 0.71 1.70 6.4 Methomyl : 76 4.0 0.58 2.34 16.5 Mevinphos : 27 1.6 0.44 0.70 1.7 Naled : 18 1.0 0.31 0.31 0.5 Permethrin : 50 3.4 0.07 0.24 1.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 61 4.8 1.21 5.75 32.5 Copper hydroxide : 20 1.9 0.32 0.59 1.1 Mancozeb : 27 4.9 2.21 10.81 27.5 Maneb : 21 7.7 1.28 9.94 19.8 Metalaxyl : 9 2.0 0.14 0.27 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Florida was 9,300 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Fluazifop-P-butyl, Paraquat, Sethoxydim, Trifluralin Insecticides: Carbaryl, Esfenvalerate, Fenamiphos, Malathion, Methyl parathion Oxydemeton-methyl, Piperonyl butoxide, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Thiodicarb. Fungicides: Benomyl, Fosetyl-al. Other Chemicals: Dichloropropene. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 3.5 60 207 2,274 Phosphate : 95 2.0 59 119 1,246 Potash : 100 2.6 77 200 2,202 : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 5 1.0 0.38 0.38 0.2 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 2 1.3 0.69 0.91 0.2 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 86 2.6 Carbaryl : 1 1.9 1.07 2.05 0.2 Esfenvalerate : 29 3.9 0.04 0.14 0.5 Methamidophos : 29 1.5 0.66 1.01 3.2 Methomyl : 13 3.9 0.48 1.84 2.6 Mevinphos : 8 2.7 0.74 1.99 1.7 Permethrin : 7 4.0 0.13 0.54 0.4 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 69 4.1 1.06 4.31 32.8 Maneb : 50 5.8 1.13 6.55 36.2 Metalaxyl : 19 2.7 0.13 0.37 0.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Georgia was 11,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Chloramben, DCPA, Napropamide, Oxyfluorfen, Pendimethalin. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Cypermethrin, Disulfoton, Endosulfan, Fenamiphos, Thiodicarb. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate., Copper resinate, Mancozeb, Sulfur. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 1.9 74 138 303 Phosphate : 93 1.2 81 101 206 Potash : 99 1.3 129 164 357 : Herbicides: : Pyridate : 4 1.0 0.77 0.81 0.1 Trifluralin : 43 1.0 0.81 0.82 0.8 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 12 1.0 0.46 0.46 0.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 42 1.8 Carbaryl : 3 2.0 1.29 2.55 0.2 Chlorpyrifos : 14 1.1 0.93 1.03 0.3 Esfenvalerate : 58 2.5 0.03 0.09 0.1 Methamidophos : 7 1.7 0.87 1.51 0.2 Methomyl : 21 2.0 0.38 0.74 0.4 Mevinphos : 4 2.7 0.39 1.05 0.1 Permethrin : 36 2.3 0.10 0.23 0.2 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 22 2.9 0.90 2.63 1.3 Copper hydroxide : 9 1.2 0.50 0.59 0.1 --- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Michigan was 2,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Cyanazine, DCPA, Glyphosate, Metolachlor, Napropamide Oxyfluorfen, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Diazinon, Dimethoate, Endosulfan, Fonofos, Malathion, Methyl parathion, Thiodicarb. Fungicides: Basic copper, sulfate, Captan, Copper oxychlo. sul., Mancozeb, Maneb, PCNB, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 2.6 65 168 377 Phosphate : 98 2.5 48 121 271 Potash : 98 2.5 60 152 342 : Herbicides: : DCPA : 59 1.0 6.53 6.53 8.9 Napropamide : 3 1.0 0.97 0.97 0.1 Trifluralin : 5 1.0 0.77 0.77 0.1 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 66 5.2 Carbaryl : 3 1.9 0.80 1.49 0.1 Chlorpyrifos : 9 1.0 0.81 0.85 0.2 Diazinon : 2 1.3 1.18 1.50 0.1 Esfenvalerate : 35 2.7 0.04 0.10 0.1 Methamidophos : 10 1.9 0.59 1.11 0.3 Methomyl : 39 2.6 0.58 1.51 1.3 Mevinphos : 32 5.4 0.28 1.48 1.1 Permethrin : 16 2.6 0.14 0.36 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 34 2.4 1.23 2.98 2.3 Metalaxyl : 7 1.3 0.44 0.56 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for New Jersey was 2,300 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Alachlor, Bensulide, Metolachlor, Oxyfluorfen, Propachlor, Pyridate, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Acephate, Dimethoate, Endosulfan, Malathion, Methyl parathion, Piperonyl butoxide, Propargite, Rotenone, Thiodicarb. Fungicides: Copper resinate, Copper hydroxide, Copper sulfate, Fosetyl-al, Maneb, PCNB. Other Chemicals: Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 2.0 59 117 1,425 Phosphate : 97 1.2 90 110 1,314 Potash : 99 1.3 129 173 2,111 : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 2 1.0 1.24 1.24 0.3 Metolachlor : 16 1.0 1.11 1.11 2.2 Napropamide : 8 1.5 0.86 1.29 1.3 Pyridate : 4 1.0 0.91 0.91 0.5 Trifluralin : 68 1.1 0.64 0.68 5.7 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 21 1.5 0.38 0.59 1.5 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 20 2.2 Carbaryl : 3 1.6 0.76 1.18 0.4 Chlorpyrifos : 24 1.2 0.90 1.10 3.2 Diazinon : 1 1.4 0.42 0.61 0.1 Dimethoate : 75 3.7 0.44 1.66 15.2 Endosulfan : 17 1.4 0.72 1.00 2.1 Esfenvalerate : 76 3.1 0.04 0.11 1.1 Fonofos : 1 1.0 1.29 1.29 0.1 Methamidophos : 16 1.5 0.95 1.41 2.8 Methomyl : 3 1.4 0.64 0.91 0.4 Methyl parathion : 6 1.1 0.27 0.29 0.2 Mevinphos : 3 3.0 0.38 1.15 0.4 Permethrin : 58 2.2 0.11 0.25 1.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 37 1.9 1.03 1.93 8.8 Copper hydroxide : 4 1.2 0.72 0.86 0.4 Mancozeb : 2 3.4 1.13 3.88 1.0 Maneb : 26 1.8 1.06 1.96 6.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for New York was 12,300 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: DCPA, Linuron, Oxyfluorfen, Sethoxydim, Simazine, Triallate. Insecticides: Acephate, Dicofol, Disulfoton, Lindane, Oxamyl, Oxydemeton-methyl, Phorate, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Thiodicarb. Fungicides: Metalaxyl, PCNB, Streptomycin, Sulfur. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 2.2 69 152 814 Phosphate : 99 1.6 96 149 797 Potash : 99 1.6 116 186 991 : Herbicides: : DCPA : 15 1.1 4.98 5.45 4.3 Napropamide : 2 1.0 1.32 1.34 0.2 Oxyfluorfen : 22 1.0 0.28 0.28 0.3 Trifluralin : 24 1.4 0.60 0.84 1.1 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 5 3.8 0.63 2.41 0.7 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 75 5.8 Carbaryl : 10 2.0 0.84 1.70 0.9 Diazinon : 1 3.1 0.48 1.47 0.1 Dimethoate : 10 2.5 0.32 0.81 0.4 Endosulfan : 5 2.0 0.62 1.25 0.4 Esfenvalerate : 38 3.5 0.03 0.11 0.2 Methamidophos : 35 3.4 0.52 1.78 3.3 Methomyl : 54 3.8 0.46 1.75 5.1 Mevinphos : 33 5.5 0.54 2.93 5.1 Permethrin : 19 2.5 0.09 0.23 0.2 Thiodicarb : 12 3.4 0.67 2.28 1.5 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 10 2.1 1.13 2.40 1.2 Mancozeb : 9 1.0 1.62 1.63 0.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for North Carolina was 5,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Glyphosate, Pyridate, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Chlorpyrifos, Ethoprop, Malathion, Trichlorfon. Fungicides: Benomyl, Copper hydroxide, Maneb, Metalaxyl. Other Chemicals: Gibberellic acid, IBA, Lactic Acid. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 2.5 48 120 1,425 Phosphate : 78 1.8 49 86 803 Potash : 52 1.9 9 18 110 : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 11 1.0 3.86 3.86 4.9 DCPA : 23 1.2 3.84 4.49 12.3 Pendimethalin : 4 1.0 0.64 0.64 0.3 Trifluralin : 24 1.1 0.77 0.86 2.5 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 83 4.5 Chlorpyrifos : 9 1.3 0.71 0.95 1.0 Diazinon : 19 1.2 1.38 1.66 3.8 Dimethoate : 5 1.3 0.40 0.51 0.3 Disulfoton : 22 1.1 1.69 1.89 4.9 Endosulfan : 61 2.2 0.69 1.49 10.8 Esfenvalerate : 54 2.2 0.03 0.07 0.5 Methamidophos : 29 1.1 0.65 0.68 2.3 Methomyl : 43 2.1 0.50 1.05 5.4 Methyl parathion : 12 2.4 0.57 1.36 1.9 Mevinphos : 4 1.9 0.31 0.61 0.3 Oxydemeton-methyl : 7 1.3 0.37 0.49 0.4 Permethrin : 83 3.4 0.09 0.31 3.0 Phosmet : 10 6.0 0.51 3.09 3.6 Thiodicarb : 8 1.1 0.58 0.64 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 70 3.9 1.20 4.67 39.0 Mancozeb : 1 1.0 1.81 1.81 0.3 Maneb : 8 1.4 1.37 1.93 1.7 Metalaxyl : 38 1.5 0.14 0.21 0.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Texas was 11,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Atrazine, Glyphosate, Metolachlor, Naptalam, Sethoxydim Insecticides: Abamectin, Azinphos-methyl, Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Cypermethrin Cyromazine, Fenpropathrin, Fonofos, Malathion, Naled, Oxamyl, Piperonyl butoxide Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Copper resinate, Iprodione, PCNB, Streptomycin, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Gibberellic acid, IBA. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cabbage, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 1.5 145 218 1,078 Phosphate : 99 1.1 94 106 526 Potash : 99 1.1 120 137 677 : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 41 1.0 0.62 0.62 1.3 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 57 1.1 Esfenvalerate 5/ : 17 2.1 0.02 0.05 Methamidophos : 39 1.0 0.89 0.89 1.8 Permethrin : 79 1.9 0.10 0.20 0.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Wisconsin was 5,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Clomazone, DCPA, Metolachlor, Napropamide, Oxyfluorfen Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Chlorpyrifos, Cypermethrin, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Ethyl parathion, Methomyl, Methyl parathion, Mevinphos, Piperonyl butoxide, Pyrethrins. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper hydroxide, Copper sulfate. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cabbage, Processing: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : NY : 2,100 100 223 100 201 100 363 WI : 3,500 100 509 100 325 100 782 : Total : 5,600 100 733 100 525 100 1,145 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to area receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Note: Total Applied may not sum to fertilizer ingredient by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cabbage, Processing: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : NY : 2,100 82 1.8 93 4.4 23 1.1 WI 3/: 3,500 100 7.7 100 4.8 : Total: 5,600 93 9.9 97 9.5 12 1.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis), whose quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Note: Total Applied may not sum to pesticide class by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cabbage, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 2.1 60 126 733 Phosphate : 100 1.3 70 94 525 Potash : 100 1.4 137 198 1,145 : Herbicides: : Clomazone : 44 1.0 0.27 0.27 0.7 Metolachlor : 55 1.0 1.76 1.76 5.4 Pyridate : 2 1.4 0.85 1.20 0.2 Trifluralin : 84 1.0 0.67 0.68 3.3 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 2 1.1 0.95 1.03 0.1 Chlorpyrifos : 7 1.0 1.00 1.00 0.4 Diazinon : 17 1.0 1.19 1.19 1.3 Dimethoate : 28 3.7 0.43 1.61 2.6 Endosulfan : 8 1.8 0.57 1.02 0.4 Esfenvalerate : 20 2.1 0.03 0.07 0.1 Malathion : 7 2.0 0.77 1.54 0.6 Methamidophos : 39 1.2 0.96 1.14 2.5 Permethrin : 69 2.5 0.08 0.21 0.8 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 7 2.3 1.12 2.63 1.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for the 2 major states was 5,600 acres. States included are NY, WI. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Oxyfluorfen, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Cypermethrin, Fonofos, Methyl parathion. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide, Maneb, PCNB. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cabbage, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 2.1 50 106 223 Phosphate : 100 1.3 71 96 201 Potash : 100 1.5 112 173 363 : Herbicides: : Metolachlor : 19 1.0 1.73 1.73 0.7 Pyridate : 6 1.4 0.85 1.20 0.2 Trifluralin : 79 1.0 0.58 0.60 1.0 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 5 1.1 0.95 1.03 0.1 Chlorpyrifos : 18 1.0 1.00 1.00 0.4 Diazinon : 15 1.0 0.67 0.67 0.2 Dimethoate : 75 3.7 0.43 1.61 2.6 Endosulfan : 21 1.8 0.57 1.02 0.4 Esfenvalerate : 53 2.1 0.03 0.07 0.1 Methamidophos : 12 1.0 1.00 1.00 0.3 Permethrin : 60 2.8 0.08 0.22 0.3 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 12 2.2 1.12 2.42 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for New York was 2,100 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Oxyfluorfen, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Bt (Bacillus thur.) Fonofos, Methyl parathion. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide, Maneb, PCNB. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cabbage, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 2.0 71 146 509 Phosphate : 100 1.3 69 93 325 Potash : 100 1.3 167 224 782 : Herbicides: : Clomazone : 70 1.0 0.27 0.27 0.7 Metolachlor : 77 1.0 1.77 1.77 4.7 Trifluralin : 87 1.0 0.76 0.76 2.3 : Insecticides: : Diazinon : 18 1.0 1.63 1.63 1.0 Malathion : 11 2.0 0.77 1.54 0.6 Methamidophos : 54 1.2 0.95 1.17 2.2 Permethrin : 74 2.3 0.09 0.20 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Wisconsin was 3,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Cypermethrin, Fonofos. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper hydroxide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Carrots: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ 2/ : 2,200 CA : 58,500 100 13,664 97 11,298 75 3,000 FL : 7,600 96 178 96 229 96 562 MI : 8,000 99 1,114 98 761 99 1,766 NY : 1,400 96 107 80 106 80 162 OR : 1,400 93 146 97 158 95 127 TX : 9,000 95 867 56 274 35 54 WA : 8,200 100 1,631 97 1,020 96 1,853 WI : 4,400 86 342 92 601 95 1,413 : Total : 100,700 98 18,347 93 14,954 78 8,983 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to area receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the fertilizer ingredients. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Carrots: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ 3/: 2,200 CA : 58,500 59 42.6 15 3.6 72 300.8 12 1,201.6 FL : 7,600 100 18.3 96 21.2 100 80.2 MI 3/: 8,000 100 17.7 82 21.4 84 42.1 NY : 1,400 91 1.5 51 1.1 50 3.3 OR 3/: 1,400 95 2.4 61 1.7 TX 3/: 9,000 87 12.4 52 5.0 52 12.6 WA 3/: 8,200 70 9.3 WI : 4,400 99 8.7 99 2.6 73 19.1 : Total: 100,700 72 117.0 34 57.7 71 483.4 12 1,601.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (bacillus thuringiensis), quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient are not comparable between products. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Carrots: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 2.8 66 182 18,347 Phosphate : 93 1.4 118 166 14,954 Potash : 78 1.3 83 110 8,983 : Herbicides: : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 21 1.2 0.16 0.19 4.1 Linuron : 64 1.8 0.75 1.34 85.5 Metribuzin : 4 1.6 0.32 0.51 2.1 Trifluralin : 21 1.0 0.73 0.76 15.2 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 8 3.0 1.01 3.03 22.2 Diazinon : 11 1.4 1.01 1.46 15.4 Esfenvalerate : 15 2.6 0.04 0.10 1.5 Malathion : 2 4.4 1.22 5.38 10.2 Methomyl : 6 1.1 0.30 0.34 2.1 Oxamyl : 3 1.4 1.09 1.56 4.5 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 34 4.2 1.15 4.80 153.8 Copper hydroxide : 12 2.0 0.58 1.15 15.3 Iprodione : 26 1.7 0.77 1.27 33.2 Metalaxyl : 27 1.5 0.38 0.58 16.0 Sulfur : 12 1.3 16.01 20.94 260.5 : Other Chemicals: : Metam-sodium : 4 1.0 141.98 142.55 570.7 Methyl bromide : 4 1.0 187.69 182.69 680.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for the 9 major states was 100,700 acres. States included are AZ,CA,FL,MI,NY,OR,TX,WA,WI. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Atrazine, Bensulide, Bentazon, Chloramben, EPTC, Glyphosate, Metolachlor, Paraquat, Pendimethalin, Prometryn, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Abamectin, Bifenthrin, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Chlorpyrifos, Endosulfan, Methamidophos, Methyl parathion, Mevinphos, Oxydemeton-methyl, Permethrin. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Benomyl, Copper oxychlo. sul., Dinocap, Mancozeb, Maneb, Metiram, Streptomycin, Triadimefon, Triphenyltin hydrox. Other Chemicals: Dichloropropene, Gibberellic acid. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Carrots: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 3.3 70 234 13,664 Phosphate : 97 1.4 143 200 11,298 Potash : 75 1.1 63 68 3,000 : Herbicides: : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 5 1.0 0.17 0.17 0.5 Linuron : 51 1.3 0.80 1.01 30.3 Trifluralin : 23 1.1 0.64 0.68 9.0 : Insecticides: : Diazinon : 6 1.0 0.67 0.67 2.2 Esfenvalerate : 6 1.0 0.05 0.05 0.2 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 20 1.2 1.15 1.36 15.7 Iprodione : 31 1.6 0.72 1.15 21.0 Metalaxyl : 40 1.5 0.38 0.58 13.6 Sulfur : 15 1.3 22.89 28.77 246.5 : Other Chemicals: : Metam-sodium : 6 1.0 140.08 140.66 521.3 Methyl bromide : 6 1.0 187.69 182.69 680.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for California was 58,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: EPTC, Paraquat. Insecticides: Bifenthrin, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Endosulfan, Malathion, Methomyl. Fungicides: Benomyl, Copper hydroxide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Carrots: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 96 1.0 24 24 178 Phosphate : 96 1.0 31 31 229 Potash : 96 1.0 77 77 562 : Herbicides: : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 47 1.0 0.12 0.12 0.4 Linuron : 91 4.1 0.64 2.60 17.9 : Insecticides: : Diazinon : 52 1.1 1.69 1.87 7.4 Methomyl : 40 1.1 0.22 0.24 0.8 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 99 7.6 1.17 8.86 66.4 Iprodione : 83 1.7 0.85 1.49 9.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Florida was 7,600 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Mevinphos, Permethrin. Fungicides: Benomyl, Copper hydroxide, Mancozeb, Metalaxyl, Triphenyltin hydrox. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Carrots: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 2.3 61 141 1,114 Phosphate : 98 1.3 74 97 761 Potash : 99 1.3 168 223 1,766 : Herbicides: : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 85 1.4 0.17 0.24 1.6 Linuron : 100 2.3 0.87 1.98 15.8 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 35 3.5 0.69 2.39 6.7 Esfenvalerate : 20 2.2 0.03 0.07 0.1 Malathion : 20 5.0 1.22 6.09 9.9 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 81 5.2 1.09 5.64 36.7 Copper hydroxide : 23 4.5 0.44 2.00 3.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Michigan was 8,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Metribuzin, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Chlorpyrifos Diazinon, Endosulfan, Methomyl, Methyl parathion, Oxamyl, Permethrin. Fungicides: Copper oxychlo. sul., Iprodione, Mancozeb, Metalaxyl, Metiram, Basic copper sulfate. Other Chemicals: Gibberellic acid. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Carrots: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 96 1.8 43 80 107 Phosphate : 80 1.4 65 95 106 Potash : 80 1.5 97 145 162 : Herbicides: : Linuron : 63 1.6 0.39 0.62 0.5 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 50 1.2 1.00 1.16 0.8 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 50 4.0 1.15 4.61 3.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for New York was 1,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Chloramben, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Metribuzin, Trifluralin Insecticides: Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Permethrin Fungicides: Maneb. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Carrots: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 93 1.6 69 112 146 Phosphate : 97 1.0 116 116 158 Potash : 95 1.0 96 96 127 : Herbicides: : Linuron : 91 1.1 1.17 1.34 1.7 Trifluralin : 63 1.0 0.61 0.61 0.5 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 57 2.4 0.78 1.91 1.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Oregon was 1,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Atrazine, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Metribuzin. Insecticides: Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Mevinphos, Oxamyl. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Metalaxyl. Other Chemicals: Dichloropropene. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Carrots: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 95 1.2 88 102 867 Phosphate : 56 1.2 46 55 274 Potash : 35 1.2 14 17 54 : Herbicides: : Linuron : 80 1.0 0.79 0.81 5.8 Trifluralin : 18 1.0 0.76 0.76 1.3 : Insecticides: : Esfenvalerate : 24 1.1 0.04 0.04 0.1 Oxamyl : 22 1.8 0.49 0.91 1.8 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 39 2.4 1.18 2.84 10.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Texas was 9,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Metolachlor, Metribuzin Pendimethalin. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Diazinon, Endosulfan, Methamidophos, Methomyl, Methyl parathion, Oxydemeton-methyl, Permethrin. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Benomyl, Copper hydroxide, Dinocap, Metalaxyl, Streptomycin, Sulfur, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Dichloropropene, Gibberellic acid. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Carrots: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 2.4 81 200 1,631 Phosphate : 97 1.2 105 128 1,020 Potash : 96 1.8 127 235 1,853 : Herbicides: : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 37 1.0 0.20 0.20 0.6 Linuron : 53 1.2 0.98 1.16 5.0 Trifluralin : 40 1.0 0.59 0.59 2.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Washington was 8,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bentazon, Metribuzin, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Diazinon, Esfenvalerate, Malathion, Oxamyl. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper hydroxide, Iprodione, Metalaxyl, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Dichloropropene, Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Carrots: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 86 3.1 29 90 342 Phosphate : 92 1.1 133 148 601 Potash : 95 3.2 106 340 1,413 : Herbicides: : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 80 1.3 0.15 0.19 0.7 Linuron : 88 3.0 0.57 1.73 6.7 Metribuzin : 52 1.6 0.11 0.17 0.4 : Insecticides: : Esfenvalerate : 94 6.6 0.04 0.24 1.0 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 73 4.8 1.16 5.61 18.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Wisconsin was 4,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Glyphosate, Prometryn. Insecticides: Abamectin, Carbaryl, Diazinon, Endosulfan, Methomyl, Methyl parathion. Fungicides: Benomyl, Copper hydroxide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cauliflower: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 5,700 100 1,795 100 1,344 CA : 41,500 95 8,661 92 3,243 76 1,799 MI : 800 100 102 81 60 100 127 NY : 1,600 98 159 97 158 97 172 OR : 3,300 100 631 92 392 90 279 TX : 950 57 127 47 43 20 5 : Total : 53,850 95 11,474 92 5,239 69 2,382 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to area receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Note: Total Applied may not sum to fertilizer ingredient by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cauliflower: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted:-------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage: Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 5,700 76 9.7 100 12.7 57 5.6 CA : 41,500 60 42.2 99 107.8 52 36.2 2 85.2 MI : 800 27 0.2 96 1.4 37 0.8 NY 3/ : 1,600 59 1.1 95 2.3 49 2.4 OR : 3,300 88 2.6 100 9.0 15 2.1 14 0.5 TX : 950 42 1.7 89 1.1 84 1.0 : Total : 53,850 62 57.5 99 134.2 51 48.0 2 87.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis), whose quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Note: Total Applied may not sum to pesticide class by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cauliflower: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 95 2.6 87 230 11,474 Phosphate : 92 1.3 96 121 5,239 Potash : 69 1.2 57 69 2,382 : Herbicides: : DCPA : 27 1.2 2.84 3.28 46.5 Oxyfluorfen : 35 1.1 0.14 0.16 2.8 Trifluralin : 12 1.1 0.72 0.77 4.8 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 23 1.2 0.87 1.01 12.2 Azinphos-methyl : 1 1.3 0.57 0.77 0.5 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 20 1.9 Carbaryl : 2 1.2 0.98 1.15 1.0 Chlorpyrifos : 40 1.3 0.93 1.25 27.7 Diazinon : 8 1.1 0.59 0.66 2.8 Dimethoate : 36 1.6 0.45 0.73 14.4 Disulfoton : 12 1.2 0.93 1.17 7.6 Endosulfan : 6 1.3 0.74 0.98 3.3 Esfenvalerate : 69 1.4 0.04 0.05 2.0 Fenamiphos : 9 1.1 1.60 1.74 8.7 Fonofos : 3 1.0 1.83 1.83 3.3 Methamidophos : 4 1.1 0.69 0.74 1.7 Methomyl : 11 1.5 0.60 0.89 5.3 Mevinphos : 9 1.0 0.75 0.79 3.8 Naled : 6 1.8 1.53 2.69 7.5 Oxydemeton-methyl : 60 1.7 0.48 0.80 26.3 Permethrin : 27 1.5 0.10 0.15 2.1 Piperonyl butoxide : 1 1.2 0.36 0.42 0.2 Pyrethrins 5/ : 1 1.3 0.02 0.02 Thiodicarb : 4 1.0 0.78 0.78 1.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Cauliflower: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 23 1.2 1.05 1.22 15.5 Copper hydroxide : 20 1.8 0.38 0.67 7.2 Maneb : 15 1.0 1.49 1.51 12.4 Metalaxyl : 17 1.2 0.24 0.28 2.6 : Other Chemicals: : Metaldehyde : 1 1.3 0.81 1.08 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for the 6 major states was 53,850 acres. States included are AZ,CA,MI,NY,OR,TX. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Atrazine, Bensulide, Diuron, Glyphosate, Metolachlor, Napromide, Paraquat, Pyridate, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Bifenthrin, Cypermethrin, Ethyl parathion, Malathion, Methyl parathion, Potassium salts, Rotenone. Fungicides: Benomyl, Iprodione Copper oxychlo. sul., Fosetyl-al, Mancozeb, PCNB, Streptomycin, Sulfur, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Metam-sodium, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cauliflower: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 2.4 132 315 1,795 Phosphate : 100 1.3 182 236 1,344 : Herbicides: : DCPA : 30 1.0 4.50 4.50 7.6 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 75 1.5 Chlorpyrifos : 53 1.3 0.76 1.02 3.1 Endosulfan : 26 1.6 0.76 1.21 1.8 Esfenvalerate : 76 2.1 0.04 0.09 0.4 Permethrin : 32 1.9 0.12 0.23 0.4 Thiodicarb : 36 1.0 0.78 0.78 1.6 : Fungicides: : Fosetyl-al : 30 1.0 2.00 2.00 3.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Arizona was 5,700 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Oxyfluorfen, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Acephate, Bifenthrin, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Methamidophos, Methomyl, Mevinphos, Naled, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Maneb, Metalaxyl, Triadimeform. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cauliflower: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 95 2.9 75 219 8,661 Phosphate : 92 1.3 66 85 3,243 Potash : 76 1.2 47 57 1,799 : Herbicides: : DCPA : 30 1.2 2.58 3.07 38.1 Oxyfluorfen : 40 1.1 0.12 0.13 2.2 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 28 1.1 0.88 0.95 11.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 9 2.7 Chlorpyrifos : 38 1.4 0.96 1.33 21.3 Diazinon : 8 1.0 0.48 0.51 1.7 Dimethoate : 46 1.7 0.45 0.74 14.1 Disulfoton : 12 1.3 0.96 1.25 6.4 Esfenvalerate : 75 1.3 0.04 0.05 1.6 Fenamiphos : 12 1.1 1.60 1.74 8.7 Methamidophos : 3 1.0 0.67 0.67 0.9 Methomyl : 13 1.5 0.60 0.90 5.0 Mevinphos : 10 1.0 0.81 0.81 3.4 Naled : 7 1.2 1.33 1.57 4.2 Oxydemeton-methyl : 75 1.7 0.49 0.82 25.7 Permethrin : 21 1.4 0.09 0.12 1.1 Piperonyl butoxide : 1 1.2 0.36 0.42 0.2 Pyrethrins 5/ : 1 1.2 0.02 0.03 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. Cauliflower: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 27 1.1 1.01 1.07 12.0 Copper hydroxide : 24 1.7 0.37 0.64 6.3 Metalaxyl : 18 1.1 0.24 0.28 2.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for California was 41,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Paraquat, Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Carbaryl, Endosulfan, Fonofos, Potassium salts, Rotenone Fungicides: Benomyl, Fosetyl-al, Iprodione, Maneb, PCNB, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Metam-sodium, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cauliflower: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 2.0 64 127 102 Phosphate : 81 1.2 77 92 60 Potash : 100 1.2 133 159 127 : Herbicides: : Oxyfluorfen 4/ : 13 1.0 0.40 0.40 Trifluralin : 24 1.0 0.85 0.86 0.2 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)5/: 38 1.5 Diazinon : 15 1.1 1.00 1.14 0.1 Disulfoton : 21 1.0 1.17 1.17 0.2 Esfenvalerate 4/ : 39 1.2 0.04 0.05 Permethrin : 76 2.6 0.09 0.25 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 29 2.1 1.06 2.26 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Michigan was 800 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Glyphosate, Napropamide, Pyridate. Insecticides: Acephate, Azinphos-methyl, Carbaryl, Chlorpyrifos, Endosulfan, Malathion Methamidophos, Methomyl, Methyl parathion, Mevinphos. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide, Copper oxychlo. sul., Mancozeb, Maneb, PCNB. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. 5/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cauliflower: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 1.2 82 101 159 Phosphate : 97 1.1 90 101 158 Potash : 97 1.1 98 111 172 : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 57 1.0 0.77 0.77 0.7 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 53 2.8 Carbaryl : 8 1.5 0.67 1.01 0.1 Endosulfan : 13 2.1 0.63 1.33 0.3 Esfenvalerate 5/ : 15 2.8 0.04 0.11 Methamidophos : 10 1.7 0.89 1.55 0.3 Permethrin : 43 2.8 0.08 0.23 0.2 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 42 2.4 1.00 2.36 1.6 Copper hydroxide : 37 1.5 0.83 1.22 0.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for New York was 1,600 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Atrazine, Diuron, Glyphosate, Metolachlor, Napropamide Oxyfluorfen, Pyridate. Insecticides: Acephate, Azinphos-methyl, Chlorpyrifos Diazinon, Dimethoate, Disulfoton, Fonofos, Methomyl, Methyl parathion, Mevinphos Oxydemeton-methyl, Rotenone, Thiodicarb. Fungicides: Maneb, Metalaxyl Other Chemicals: Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cauliflower: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 1.9 102 192 631 Phosphate : 92 1.1 113 129 392 Potash : 90 1.2 80 94 279 : Herbicides: : Oxyfluorfen : 20 1.0 0.37 0.37 0.2 Trifluralin : 77 1.1 0.72 0.78 2.0 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 26 1.1 Carbaryl : 14 1.2 0.98 1.15 0.5 Chlorpyrifos : 73 1.2 1.03 1.24 3.0 Disulfoton : 22 1.0 0.93 0.93 0.7 Endosulfan : 18 1.0 0.80 0.80 0.5 Esfenvalerate 5/ : 31 1.0 0.03 0.03 Fonofos : 40 1.0 1.86 1.86 2.5 Oxydemeton-methyl : 34 1.2 0.44 0.53 0.6 Permethrin : 57 1.3 0.08 0.11 0.2 Other Chemicals: : Metaldehyde : 14 1.3 0.81 1.08 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Oregon was 3,300 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: DCPA, Glyphosate, Napropamide, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Cypermethrin, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Ethyl parathion, Methamidophos, Mevinphos, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper hydroxide, Fosetyl-al, Metalaxyl, PCNB. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cauliflower: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 57 3.5 66 234 127 Phosphate : 47 1.1 90 96 43 Potash : 20 1.2 21 25 5 : Herbicides: : DCPA : 29 1.0 3.10 3.10 0.9 Trifluralin : 32 1.0 0.49 0.49 0.2 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 71 1.5 Endosulfan : 38 1.0 0.52 0.53 0.2 Permethrin : 61 1.5 0.15 0.23 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 48 1.4 1.44 1.97 0.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Texas was 950 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Glyphosate. Insecticides: Diazinon, Disulfoton, Esfenvalerate, Methamidophos, Methomyl, Mevinphos, Thiodicarb. Fungicides: Metalaxyl, Streptomycin. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Celery: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 24,500 100 7,749 99 5,558 99 5,033 FL : 7,200 100 962 100 1,149 100 3,003 MI : 2,800 97 408 93 330 97 1,019 TX 2/ : 1,400 : Total : 35,900 98 9,119 96 7,037 96 9,055 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to area receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the fertilizer ingredients. Note: Total Applied may not sum to fertilizer ingredient by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Celery: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted:--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage: Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 3/ : 24,500 55 15.8 100 106.4 98 162.5 FL : 7,200 97 10.2 100 25.6 100 147.9 11 16.1 MI : 2,800 85 7.0 100 12.4 97 20.8 TX 3/ : 1,400 : Total : 35,900 64 33.0 100 144.9 99 332.1 3 51.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis), whose quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Note: Total Applied may not sum to pesticide class by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Celery: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 3.9 61 240 9,119 Phosphate : 96 2.2 90 195 7,037 Potash : 96 2.5 116 292 9,055 : Herbicides: : Linuron : 15 1.4 0.74 1.03 5.1 Prometryn : 53 1.2 1.07 1.27 23.7 Sethoxydim : 14 1.1 0.26 0.27 1.4 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 48 3.0 0.01 0.03 0.4 Acephate : 63 1.7 0.90 1.52 32.9 Azinphos-methyl : 7 2.1 0.43 0.90 2.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 61 3.5 Cyromazine : 21 3.9 0.13 0.50 3.6 Diazinon : 11 1.6 0.60 0.97 3.5 Endosulfan : 3 1.4 0.65 0.93 1.0 Methamidophos : 12 1.4 0.95 1.35 5.4 Methomyl : 66 2.1 0.72 1.51 35.5 Mevinphos : 17 1.9 0.60 1.14 6.5 Naled : 9 1.5 0.97 1.42 4.6 Oxamyl : 61 1.9 0.63 1.23 26.2 Permethrin : 79 2.5 0.15 0.38 10.8 Piperonyl butoxide : 1 1.2 0.31 0.38 0.2 Pyrethrins 5/ : 10 1.2 0.01 0.01 Rotenone 5/ : 9 1.1 0.01 0.01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Celery: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Anilazine : 9 1.9 1.38 2.63 8.4 Benomyl : 54 2.2 0.23 0.50 9.8 Chlorothalonil : 94 7.2 1.20 8.64 234.8 Copper hydroxide : 36 4.7 0.48 2.28 23.7 DCNA : 48 1.1 2.57 2.93 51.0 Propiconazole : 8 1.9 0.11 0.22 0.6 Thiophanate-methyl : 1 3.2 0.38 1.20 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for the 4 major states was 35,900 acres. States included are CA, FL, MI, TX. There were indufficient reports to publish State level data for Texas. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Chloroxuron, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Pendimethalin, Thiobencarb, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Dimethoate, Malathion, Methyl parathion, Phosphamidon, Potassium salts, Soybean oil, Thiodicarb. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Maneb, Streptomycin, Sulfur, Thiram. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Diphacinone, Gibberellic acid, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Celery: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 4.8 66 317 7,749 Phosphate : 99 2.7 86 228 5,558 Potash : 99 2.4 86 207 5,033 : Herbicides: : Linuron : 11 1.4 0.57 0.78 2.2 Prometryn : 44 1.1 1.10 1.25 13.4 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 45 1.4 0.01 0.01 0.2 Acephate : 70 1.5 0.88 1.34 22.9 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 55 1.7 Diazinon : 14 1.7 0.51 0.88 3.1 Methamidophos : 9 1.0 0.94 0.94 2.1 Methomyl : 80 2.0 0.79 1.60 31.2 Mevinphos : 11 1.1 0.69 0.73 2.0 Naled : 11 1.3 1.09 1.38 3.7 Oxamyl : 83 2.0 0.64 1.24 25.3 Permethrin : 92 2.6 0.16 0.41 9.3 Piperonyl butoxide : 2 1.1 0.34 0.37 0.2 Pyrethrins 5/ : 14 1.2 0.01 0.01 Rotenone 5/ : 14 1.1 0.01 0.01 : Fungicides: : Anilazine : 12 1.4 1.69 2.44 6.9 Benomyl : 75 2.2 0.23 0.52 9.5 Chlorothalonil : 91 2.7 1.44 3.94 88.1 Copper hydroxide : 34 1.4 0.59 0.82 6.9 DCNA : 69 1.1 2.61 2.99 50.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for California was 24,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Chloroxuron, Sethoxydim, Trifluralin, Insecticides: Malathion, Potassium salts, Soybean oil. Fungicides: Maneb. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Celery: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 2.9 45 134 962 Phosphate : 100 1.5 105 160 1,149 Potash : 100 2.9 146 417 3,003 : Herbicides: : Linuron : 14 1.0 0.88 0.88 0.9 Prometryn : 87 1.0 0.85 0.87 5.5 Sethoxydim : 66 1.0 0.26 0.27 1.3 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 88 4.7 0.01 0.04 0.3 Acephate : 66 1.8 0.98 1.80 8.5 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 100 5.4 Cyromazine : 100 3.9 0.13 0.50 3.6 Methamidophos : 29 1.7 0.95 1.61 3.3 Methomyl : 28 1.3 0.57 0.73 1.4 Mevinphos : 27 1.8 0.74 1.35 2.6 Permethrin : 39 1.4 0.16 0.22 0.6 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 100 16.4 1.13 18.54 133.5 Copper hydroxide : 34 10.0 0.48 4.82 11.7 Propiconazole : 27 1.5 0.12 0.17 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Florida was 7,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Fluazifop-P-butyl, Thiobencarb, Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Carbaryl, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Endosulfan, Naled, Oxamyl, Thiodicarb. Fungicides: Benomyl, DCNA, Streptomycin, Thiram. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Diphacinone, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Celery: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 97 2.5 60 151 408 Phosphate : 93 1.4 92 126 330 Potash : 97 2.1 176 377 1,019 : Herbicides: : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 16 1.3 0.13 0.17 0.1 Linuron : 55 1.6 0.83 1.33 2.1 Prometryn : 71 1.7 1.40 2.42 4.8 Sethoxydim : 8 1.4 0.17 0.25 0.1 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 25 2.8 0.75 2.09 1.5 Azinphos-methyl : 74 2.3 0.45 1.02 2.1 Endosulfan : 27 1.2 0.67 0.81 0.6 Methomyl : 54 3.4 0.54 1.84 2.8 Mevinphos : 56 2.7 0.46 1.24 2.0 Naled : 9 3.1 0.83 2.58 0.6 Permethrin : 78 3.3 0.13 0.43 0.9 : Fungicides: : Anilazine : 17 3.2 0.98 3.17 1.5 Benomyl : 18 2.6 0.20 0.52 0.3 Chlorothalonil : 97 4.2 1.16 4.85 13.2 Copper hydroxide : 71 5.9 0.44 2.59 5.1 Propiconazole : 28 2.8 0.11 0.32 0.3 Thiophanate-methyl : 13 3.2 0.38 1.20 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Michigan was 2,800 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Insecticides: Carbaryl, Malathion, Methyl parathion, Oxamyl, Phosphamidon, Piperonyl butoxide, Pyrethrins. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 21,600 98 4,632 86 2,385 65 950 FL : 42,900 90 3,634 97 3,257 100 9,273 GA : 19,500 97 5,055 97 933 96 3,467 IL : 8,700 98 903 76 452 78 604 MI : 13,500 93 1,217 81 705 89 1,226 NJ : 9,500 98 1,352 94 916 94 880 NY : 25,500 99 2,557 99 1,921 99 2,431 NC : 6,000 98 615 92 375 96 646 OR : 2,300 98 470 96 221 96 146 TX : 3,500 97 931 91 264 77 229 WA : 2,900 99 416 79 163 56 136 WI : 8,000 99 774 96 308 93 540 : Total : 163,900 95 22,557 92 11,899 91 20,528 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to area receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Note: Total Applied may not sum to fertilizer ingredient by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1994 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted:-------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage: Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide :Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 21,600 52 20.7 95 113.5 1 1.5 FL 3/ : 42,900 82 75.4 99 350.8 88 178.0 GA 3/ : 19,500 55 39.3 61 43.2 IL : 8,700 86 18.4 51 5.3 3 0.5 MI : 13,500 83 31.7 68 14.2 10 2.0 NJ 3/ : 9,500 83 25.8 86 23.5 6 1.0 NY 3/ : 25,500 91 66.2 85 51.8 NC 3/ : 6,000 66 8.8 85 12.7 OR : 2,300 89 8.4 82 1.8 TX 3/ : 3,500 78 4.2 83 4.4 WA : 2,900 89 6.4 55 1.7 WI 3/ : 8,000 96 22.7 42 3.9 : Total3/: 163,900 79 328.0 81 626.9 36 203.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis), whose quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data on one or more of the pesticide classes. Note: Total Applied may not sum to pesticide class by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 95 2.1 61 125 22,557 Phosphate : 92 1.3 61 81 11,899 Potash : 91 1.6 88 137 20,528 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 1 1.0 0.41 0.41 0.7 Alachlor : 15 1.1 1.92 2.02 51.0 Atrazine : 57 1.1 1.19 1.36 130.9 Bentazon : 3 1.1 0.66 0.74 3.5 Butylate : 4 1.0 3.19 3.23 23.1 Cyanazine : 6 1.0 1.44 1.47 14.7 EPTC : 5 1.0 2.87 2.87 21.8 Glyphosate : 3 1.0 1.35 1.35 6.6 Metolachlor : 20 1.0 1.93 1.99 66.1 Pendimethalin : 3 1.0 0.98 1.01 5.0 Simazine : * 1.0 1.80 1.82 1.3 Trifluralin : 1 1.0 0.58 0.58 1.4 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 3 2.3 Carbaryl : 4 2.1 1.12 2.38 16.9 Carbofuran : 2 1.0 0.91 0.92 2.9 Chlorpyrifos : 15 2.0 0.79 1.60 40.2 Diazinon : 13 2.4 1.14 2.71 64.5 Esfenvalerate : 25 3.9 0.04 0.16 6.9 Malathion : 1 2.0 0.97 1.96 1.6 Methomyl : 53 9.1 0.34 3.09 268.6 Methyl parathion : 8 3.7 0.26 0.94 12.3 Mevinphos : 4 1.9 0.51 0.96 5.7 Permethrin : 17 2.4 0.14 0.33 9.1 Phorate : 9 1.3 1.09 1.37 21.0 Propargite : 3 1.1 2.14 2.28 11.8 Terbufos : 12 1.0 0.86 0.86 18.1 Thiodicarb : 33 4.9 0.54 2.66 135.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 1 1.8 1.38 2.48 3.4 Mancozeb : 31 4.7 0.93 4.42 202.3 Propiconazole : 23 2.2 0.14 0.31 11.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of the acres. 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for the 12 major states was 163,900 acres. States included are CA, FL, GA, IL, MI, NJ, NY, NC, OR, TX, WA, WI. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Bromoxynil, Clomazone, DCPA, Dicamba, Dimethenamid, Diuron, Linuron, Naptalam, Nicosulfuron, Paraquat, Phenmedipham, Propachlor, Pyridate, Sethoxydim, Vernolate. Insecticides: Abamectin, Acephate, Azinphos-methyl, Dicofol, Dimethoate, Disulfoton, Endosulfan, Ethoprop, Ethyl parathion, Fonofos, Lindane, Oxamyl, Oxydemeton-methyl, Petroleum distillate, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Tefluthrin. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captan, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper hydroxide, Copper oxychloride, Copper ammonium, Copper resinate, Copper sulfate, Maneb, Metalaxyl, Sulfur, Thiophanate- methyl. Other Chemicals: Dichloropropene, Diphacinone, Metam-sodium, Methyl bromide, Zinc phosphide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 2.1 103 219 4,632 Phosphate : 86 1.3 101 129 2,385 Potash : 65 1.3 52 68 950 : Herbicides: : Alachlor : 17 1.0 2.86 2.89 10.4 Pendimethalin : 14 1.1 1.00 1.06 3.1 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 6 2.4 Carbaryl : 9 2.3 1.42 3.30 6.1 Chlorpyrifos : 8 1.0 1.01 1.04 1.7 Diazinon : 47 3.9 1.13 4.36 43.8 Esfenvalerate : 72 5.9 0.05 0.26 4.1 Methomyl : 66 4.3 0.44 1.93 27.6 Mevinphos : 26 1.9 0.51 0.95 5.4 Permethrin : 18 3.1 0.17 0.51 2.0 Propargite : 24 1.1 2.14 2.28 11.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for California was 21,600 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Atrazine, Cyanazine, Glyphosate, Linuron, Metolachlor, Paraquat, Phenmedipham. Insecticides: Endosulfan, Fonofos, Malathion, Methyl parathion, Oxydemeton-methyl, Petroleum distillate, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Maneb, Sulfur. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 90 2.3 42 95 3,634 Phosphate : 97 1.5 51 78 3,257 Potash : 100 1.9 115 216 9,273 : Herbicides: : Atrazine : 81 1.2 1.31 1.57 54.7 Metolachlor : 6 1.0 2.22 2.22 5.8 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 6 2.2 Chlorpyrifos : 48 2.2 0.76 1.66 33.8 Diazinon : 22 1.4 1.24 1.79 17.2 Esfenvalerate : 12 1.0 0.06 0.06 0.3 Methomyl : 85 13.6 0.33 4.56 165.3 Permethrin : 12 1.3 0.13 0.16 0.8 Phorate : 36 1.3 1.09 1.37 21.0 Terbufos : 22 1.0 0.75 0.75 7.0 Thiodicarb : 71 6.6 0.50 3.31 100.2 : Fungicides: : Mancozeb : 72 6.0 0.90 5.35 164.3 Propiconazole : 61 1.9 0.16 0.30 7.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Florida was 42,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Butylate, EPTC, Glyphosate, Pendimethalin. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Endosulfan, Ethoprop, Malathion, Methyl parathion. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper hydroxide, Copper resinate, Copper sulfate, Maneb, Metalaxyl, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Diphacinone, Zinc phosphide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 97 4.6 58 268 5,055 Phosphate : 97 1.0 48 50 933 Potash : 96 3.7 50 186 3,467 : Herbicides: : Atrazine : 48 1.0 1.78 1.80 16.9 Metolachlor : 4 1.0 1.81 1.81 1.6 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/I 1 6.0 Carbaryl : 2 1.7 1.30 2.15 1.0 Esfenvalerate : 18 3.8 0.02 0.08 0.3 Methomyl : 38 17.2 0.28 4.82 35.6 Permethrin : 2 2.5 0.15 0.39 0.2 Terbufos : 17 1.0 1.40 1.40 4.6 Thiodicarb : 17 1.0 0.41 0.41 1.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Georgia was 19,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Alachlor, Butylate, DCPA, EPTC, Pendimethalin, Simazine, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Diazinon, Malathion, Methyl parathion. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Mancozeb. Other Chemicals: Dichloropropene. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Illinois, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 1.5 70 106 903 Phosphate : 76 1.1 60 68 452 Potash : 78 1.1 80 89 604 : Herbicides: : Alachlor : 27 1.1 2.23 2.47 5.7 Atrazine : 51 1.1 1.27 1.37 6.1 Bentazon : 10 1.0 0.68 0.68 0.6 Cyanazine : 13 1.0 1.59 1.59 1.7 Metolachlor : 25 1.0 1.78 1.78 3.9 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 8 1.6 0.95 1.54 1.1 Chlorpyrifos : 6 2.5 1.20 2.99 1.6 Esfenvalerate : 4 3.1 0.03 0.09 0.0 Permethrin : 31 2.7 0.13 0.36 1.0 Terbufos : 10 1.0 1.14 1.14 1.0 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 0 1.7 0.99 1.68 0.1 Copper hydroxide : 0 2.0 0.73 1.45 0.0 Mancozeb : 2 2.1 1.34 2.87 0.4 Maneb : 0 1.0 0.75 0.75 0.0 Propiconazole : 0 1.0 0.12 0.12 0.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Illinois was 8,700 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Bromoxynil, Butylate, DCPA, Dicamba, Glyphosate, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbofuran, Endosulfan, Malathion, Methomyl, Methyl parathion. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 93 1.7 58 97 1,217 Phosphate : 81 1.1 61 65 705 Potash : 89 1.3 79 102 1,226 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 2 1.0 0.55 0.55 0.1 Alachlor : 27 1.2 1.73 2.09 7.7 Atrazine : 53 1.1 1.21 1.38 9.8 Bentazon : 5 1.0 0.61 0.61 0.4 Cyanazine : 22 1.0 1.55 1.55 4.7 Glyphosate : 3 1.0 1.11 1.11 0.4 Metolachlor : 24 1.1 1.99 2.15 7.1 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 9 2.8 0.98 2.75 3.2 Diazinon : 2 2.1 0.56 1.15 0.3 Esfenvalerate : 22 2.6 0.04 0.09 0.3 Methomyl : 14 2.2 0.43 0.94 1.8 Methyl parathion : 15 2.3 0.59 1.36 2.8 Permethrin : 20 2.6 0.13 0.35 0.9 Terbufos : 8 1.0 0.83 0.83 0.9 Thiodicarb : 10 3.4 0.68 2.32 3.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Michigan was 13,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Butylate, DCPA, Dicamba, Linuron, Paraquat, Pendimethalin, Simazine, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Carbofuran, Chlorpyrifos, Endosulfan, Malathion, Mevinphos, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper hydroxide, Copper oxychlo. Sul., Mancozeb, Metalaxyl, Propiconazole. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 2.4 60 146 1,352 Phosphate : 94 1.9 55 102 916 Potash : 94 1.9 52 98 880 : Herbicides: : Alachlor : 32 1.0 1.36 1.36 4.1 Atrazine : 52 1.4 1.10 1.56 7.6 Butylate : 12 1.1 2.83 3.05 3.3 Cyanazine : 13 1.0 0.86 0.86 1.1 Metolachlor : 36 1.4 1.73 2.39 8.2 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 1 6.0 1.23 7.35 0.6 Esfenvalerate : 41 3.8 0.04 0.15 0.6 Methomyl : 64 6.1 0.40 2.45 14.9 Methyl parathion : 6 4.6 0.31 1.43 0.8 Permethrin : 13 2.7 0.13 0.35 0.4 Terbufos : 9 1.0 1.07 1.07 0.9 Thiodicarb : 11 3.3 0.68 2.28 2.5 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 4 2.0 1.25 2.49 0.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for New Jersey was 9,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Bensulide, Bentazon, Dicamba, Diuron, Glyphosate, Linuron, Naptalam, Paraquat, Pendimethalin, Propachlor, Simazine, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Acephate, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbofuran, Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Dicofol, Endosulfan, Lindane, Malathion, Piperonyl butoxide, Rotenone. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captan, Copper resinate, Mancozeb, Maneb, Metalaxyl, Propiconazole, Thiophanate-methyl. Other Chemicals: Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 1.8 55 101 2,557 Phosphate : 99 1.2 65 76 1,921 Potash : 99 1.2 82 96 2,431 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 1 1.0 0.65 0.65 0.2 Alachlor : 20 1.0 1.64 1.65 8.5 Atrazine : 85 1.1 0.96 1.01 21.9 Bentazon : 6 1.0 0.64 0.64 1.0 Cyanazine : 4 1.0 1.44 1.44 1.3 Glyphosate : 8 1.0 1.33 1.33 2.7 Metolachlor : 58 1.0 1.99 2.00 29.3 Pendimethalin : 4 1.0 1.02 1.02 0.9 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 2 1.2 1.40 1.66 0.9 Chlorpyrifos : 7 1.0 0.88 0.92 1.7 Esfenvalerate : 8 1.9 0.04 0.08 0.2 Methomyl : 60 3.2 0.34 1.07 16.4 Methyl parathion : 17 2.6 0.32 0.82 3.6 Permethrin : 21 2.4 0.13 0.31 1.7 Thiodicarb : 59 2.1 0.75 1.59 23.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for New York was 25,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Butylate, Dicamba, EPTC, Propachlor, Pyridate, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Abamectin, Azinphos-methyl, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbofuran, Diazinon, Disulfoton, Endosulfan, Fonofos, Malathion, Mevinphos, Piperonyl butoxide. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captan, Chlorothalonil, Copper oxychloride, Mancozeb, Maneb, Propiconazole. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 2.2 48 105 615 Phosphate : 92 1.3 51 68 375 Potash : 96 1.3 83 112 646 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 10 1.0 0.29 0.29 0.2 Alachlor : 35 1.0 2.04 2.04 4.2 Atrazine : 25 1.0 1.27 1.28 2.0 Metolachlor : 19 1.0 1.58 1.60 1.8 Simazine : 4 1.0 1.62 1.62 0.4 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 14 2.1 0.64 1.33 1.1 Esfenvalerate : 56 4.3 0.03 0.11 0.4 Methomyl : 26 5.4 0.34 1.85 2.9 Permethrin : 32 2.6 0.14 0.35 0.7 Terbufos : 43 1.0 0.94 0.94 2.4 Thiodicarb : 40 3.8 0.53 1.99 4.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for North Carolina was 6,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Butylate, Dicamba, Glyphosate, Naptalam, Paraquat, Pendimethalin, Propachlor, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Acephate, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbofuran, Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Endosulfan, Malathion, Methyl parathion, Rotenone. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper ammonium, Copper hydroxide, Mancozeb. Other Chemicals: Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 1.7 119 208 470 Phosphate : 96 1.0 96 100 221 Potash : 96 1.1 60 66 146 : Herbicides: : Alachlor : 8 2.7 2.02 5.43 1.0 Atrazine : 83 1.1 1.81 1.91 3.6 EPTC : 13 1.0 3.26 3.26 1.0 Metolachlor : 56 1.0 2.01 2.01 2.6 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 1 7.0 0.70 4.90 0.1 Chlorpyrifos : 15 1.0 1.91 1.93 0.7 Esfenvalerate : 51 2.9 0.04 0.10 0.1 Permethrin : 10 2.0 0.13 0.27 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Oregon was 2,300 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Bentazon, Cyanazine, Glyphosate, Trifluralin, Vernolate. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Diazinon, Fonofos. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 97 1.7 157 274 931 Phosphate : 91 1.7 50 83 264 Potash : 77 1.8 47 85 229 : Herbicides: : Atrazine : 68 1.0 0.85 0.85 2.0 Metolachlor : 13 1.0 1.90 1.90 0.9 Trifluralin : 56 1.0 0.50 0.50 1.0 : Insecticides: : Esfenvalerate : 71 6.8 0.03 0.22 0.5 Malathion : 4 1.6 0.72 1.18 0.2 Methomyl : 63 3.6 0.39 1.41 3.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Texas was 3,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, DCPA, Dicamba, Pendimethalin, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Mevinphos, Oxamyl, Permethrin, Terbufos. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper ammonium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 1.5 98 145 416 Phosphate : 79 1.1 64 71 163 Potash : 56 1.1 72 83 136 : Herbicides: : Alachlor : 59 1.0 1.98 1.98 3.4 Atrazine : 45 1.0 1.03 1.07 1.4 Bentazon : 5 1.0 0.54 0.54 0.1 EPTC : 9 1.0 4.36 4.36 1.2 Glyphosate : 2 1.0 1.49 1.51 0.1 : Insecticides: : Esfenvalerate 4/ : 9 2.1 0.04 0.09 Methomyl : 27 2.7 0.45 1.20 0.9 Permethrin : 39 3.7 0.16 0.61 0.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Washington was 2,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Dimethenamid, Metolachlor, Nicosulfuron, Propachlor, Sethoxydim, Simazine, Vernolate. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Chlorpyrifos. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 2.0 50 98 774 Phosphate : 96 1.1 38 40 308 Potash : 93 1.3 54 72 540 : Herbicides: : Alachlor : 44 1.0 1.69 1.69 5.9 Atrazine : 33 1.0 0.74 0.74 2.0 Bentazon : 11 1.0 0.73 0.75 0.6 Cyanazine : 44 1.1 1.47 1.60 5.7 Metolachlor : 36 1.0 1.41 1.41 4.1 Pendimethalin : 2 1.0 0.95 0.95 0.2 : Insecticides: : Esfenvalerate 4/ : 11 1.2 0.03 0.03 Permethrin : 27 2.6 0.11 0.29 0.6 Terbufos : 13 1.0 1.23 1.23 1.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Wisconsin was 8,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Bromoxynil, Clomazone, Dicamba, Diuron, EPTC, Glyphosate, Linuron, Sethoxydim, Simazine, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Diazinon, Endosulfan, Ethyl parathion, Fonofos, Methyl parathion, Phorate, Tefluthrin. Fungicides: Captan, Mancozeb. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : IL : 36,700 99 5,033 84 1,842 90 3,100 MI : 7,100 100 1,120 80 269 80 441 MN : 143,000 100 16,087 86 5,882 78 7,566 NY : 32,500 96 2,706 90 1,986 79 2,190 OR : 48,600 99 9,750 95 6,214 93 4,226 WA : 74,700 98 16,583 90 4,599 65 4,731 WI : 160,800 99 17,804 98 7,684 95 13,657 : Total : 503,400 99 69,084 91 28,476 84 35,912 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to area receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Note: Total Applied may not sum to fertilizer ingredient by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted:------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage: Herbicide :Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : IL : 36,700 97 130.4 82 33.8 20 15.6 MI : 7,100 88 14.9 77 4.8 MN 3/ : 143,000 95 420.2 80 53.3 20 41.0 NY : 32,500 98 121.8 66 16.0 3 0.8 OR 3/ : 48,600 98 181.0 63 38.0 WA 3/ : 74,700 86 165.8 41 21.3 WI 3/ : 160,800 95 588.6 62 86.7 3 1.1 : Total : 503,400 94 1,622.7 66 253.8 9 58.8 3 0.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis), whose quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Note: Total Applied may not sum to pesticide class by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 1.9 71 135 69,084 Phosphate : 91 1.1 58 63 28,476 Potash : 84 1.2 70 85 35,912 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 3 1.1 0.35 0.37 5.7 Alachlor : 32 1.2 1.93 2.24 355.4 Atrazine : 59 1.1 0.87 0.95 277.6 Bentazon : 23 1.0 0.53 0.55 64.0 Butylate : 1 1.1 3.22 3.49 11.4 Cyanazine : 24 1.1 1.64 1.75 207.7 EPTC : 9 1.0 4.57 4.64 222.1 Glyphosate : 5 1.0 0.67 0.68 15.7 Metolachlor : 35 1.1 2.09 2.26 390.4 Paraquat : 2 1.0 0.29 0.29 2.6 Pendimethalin : 10 1.0 0.89 0.90 41.4 Propachlor : 2 1.0 1.96 1.96 14.9 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: * 1.0 Carbaryl : * 2.3 1.00 2.33 5.1 Carbofuran : 1 1.0 0.96 0.96 5.0 Chlorpyrifos : 9 1.0 1.12 1.12 53.0 Esfenvalerate : 3 1.6 0.04 0.06 0.8 Ethoprop : 2 1.0 1.64 1.64 15.8 Fonofos : 3 1.0 1.09 1.11 16.4 Methomyl : 2 2.3 0.26 0.62 5.2 Methyl parathion : 7 1.4 0.51 0.72 27.0 Oxydemeton-methyl : * 1.0 0.35 0.35 0.5 Permethrin : 49 2.9 0.14 0.39 97.2 Phorate : 1 1.0 1.00 1.00 7.4 Terbufos : 3 1.0 1.11 1.12 18.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Mancozeb : 6 1.8 1.11 1.99 56.8 Propiconazole : 3 1.2 0.10 0.12 2.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of acres. 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for the 7 major states was 503,400 acres. States included are IL, MI, MN, NY, OR, WA, WI. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bromoxynil, Clomazone, Dicamba, Dichlobenil, Diuron, Linuron, MCPA, Napropamide, Nicosulfuron, Phenmedipham, Primisulfuron, Pyridate Simazine, Triclopyr, Tridiphane, Vernolate. Insecticides: Acephate, Cypermethrin, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Malathion, Mevinphos, Petroleum distillate, Tefluthrin, Thiodicarb. Other Chemicals: Aminopyridine, Metaldehyde. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Illinois, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 1.7 83 139 5,033 Phosphate : 84 1.2 51 60 1,842 Potash : 90 1.2 80 93 3,100 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 6 1.0 0.56 0.56 1.2 Alachlor : 30 1.0 2.34 2.42 26.2 Atrazine : 67 1.2 1.16 1.44 35.4 Bentazon : 25 1.0 0.60 0.60 5.4 Cyanazine : 22 1.2 2.07 2.48 19.9 Glyphosate : 2 1.2 0.68 0.84 0.6 Metolachlor : 48 1.1 1.98 2.17 38.2 Pendimethalin : 2 1.0 0.85 0.85 0.6 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 6 2.3 1.00 2.33 5.1 Chlorpyrifos : 16 1.0 1.20 1.23 7.1 Methyl parathion : 17 1.4 0.43 0.62 4.0 Permethrin : 64 2.9 0.13 0.38 9.0 Terbufos : 15 1.0 1.16 1.19 6.7 : Fungicides: : Mancozeb : 20 1.9 1.12 2.16 15.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Illinois was 36,700 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bromoxynil, Butylate, Clomazone, Dicamba, EPTC, Paraquat, Simazine. Insecticides: Acephate, Carbofuran, Esfenvalerate, Fonfos, Methomyl, Phorate. Fungicides: Propiconazole. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 2.4 65 158 1,120 Phosphate : 80 1.1 42 47 269 Potash : 80 1.1 69 77 441 : Herbicides: : Atrazine : 81 1.1 0.94 0.99 5.7 Bentazon : 28 1.0 0.58 0.58 1.1 Metolachlor : 49 1.0 1.51 1.51 5.2 : Insecticides: : Carbofuran : 15 1.0 0.60 0.60 0.6 Chlorpyrifos : 18 1.0 0.79 0.79 1.0 Permethrin : 30 1.5 0.20 0.30 0.6 Terbufos : 24 1.0 0.97 0.97 1.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Michigan was 7,100 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Alachlor, Pendimethalin. Insecticides: Methyl parathion. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Minnesota, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 1.5 76 113 16,087 Phosphate : 86 1.1 46 48 5,882 Potash : 78 1.0 65 68 7,566 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 6 1.0 0.32 0.32 2.5 Alachlor : 26 1.0 2.60 2.60 95.3 Atrazine : 63 1.0 0.61 0.61 55.6 Bentazon : 53 1.0 0.47 0.47 36.1 Cyanazine : 11 1.0 1.54 1.54 24.9 EPTC : 7 1.0 4.28 4.28 42.9 Metolachlor : 44 1.0 2.34 2.34 146.5 Propachlor : 5 1.0 1.89 1.89 13.3 : Insecticides: : Methomyl : 2 3.0 0.22 0.64 2.2 Permethrin : 78 3.0 0.12 0.36 40.3 : Fungicides: : Mancozeb : 13 1.8 1.13 2.09 39.5 Propiconazole : 9 1.1 0.11 0.12 1.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Minnesota was 143,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bromoxynil, Dicamba, Glyphosate, Pendimethalin. Insecticides: Chlorpyrifos, Esfenvalerate, Methyl parathion, Phorate, Terbufos. Other Chemicals: Aminopyridine. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 96 2.0 43 86 2,706 Phosphate : 90 1.2 59 68 1,986 Potash : 79 1.3 64 85 2,190 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 2 1.0 0.28 0.28 0.2 Alachlor : 24 1.0 2.21 2.21 17.3 Atrazine : 81 1.2 1.03 1.25 32.7 Bentazon : 13 1.0 0.54 0.54 2.2 Butylate : 9 1.1 3.42 3.75 10.4 Cyanazine : 24 1.0 1.62 1.68 12.9 Glyphosate : 1 1.0 1.26 1.26 0.4 Metolachlor : 39 1.1 1.85 2.07 26.0 Pendimethalin : 37 1.0 1.10 1.12 13.3 : Insecticides: : Carbofuran : 11 1.0 0.99 0.99 3.6 Chlorpyrifos : 15 1.0 1.08 1.08 5.3 Esfenvalerate : 17 1.5 0.04 0.07 0.4 Fonofos : 3 1.0 1.07 1.07 1.2 Permethrin : 34 1.7 0.15 0.24 2.7 Terbufos : 6 1.0 1.25 1.25 2.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for New York was 32,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Dichlobenil, Diuron, Paraquat, Primisulfuron, Propachlor, Pyridate, Triclopyr. Insecticides: Cypermethrin, Dimethoate, Tefluthrin, Thiodicarb. Fungicides: Mancozeb, Propiconazole. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 2.1 97 202 9,750 Phosphate : 95 1.1 118 134 6,214 Potash : 93 1.2 77 94 4,226 : Herbicides: : Alachlor : 21 1.0 2.47 2.53 26.0 Atrazine : 79 1.1 1.11 1.26 48.2 Bentazon : 23 1.0 0.65 0.68 7.5 EPTC : 17 1.0 3.70 3.70 30.4 Glyphosate : 19 1.0 0.57 0.57 5.2 Metolachlor : 56 1.0 2.17 2.21 60.3 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 17 1.0 1.26 1.27 10.4 Ethoprop : 20 1.0 1.64 1.64 15.8 Fonofos : 12 1.0 1.24 1.29 7.8 Oxydemeton-methyl : 3 1.0 0.35 0.35 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Oregon was 48,600 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Bromoxynil, Cyanazine, MCPA, Napropamide, Paraquat, Phenmedipham, Simazine. Insecticides: Malathion, Petroleum distillate, Phorate, Terbufos. Fungicides: Mancozeb, Permethrin. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 1.7 132 227 16,583 Phosphate : 90 1.2 56 68 4,599 Potash : 65 1.2 83 98 4,731 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 1 1.0 0.57 0.57 0.6 Alachlor : 27 1.0 2.14 2.14 43.2 Atrazine : 49 1.2 0.88 1.01 37.5 EPTC : 11 1.0 4.24 4.24 34.4 Glyphosate : 11 1.1 0.57 0.60 5.0 Metolachlor : 16 1.0 1.81 1.81 21.6 Pendimethalin : 33 1.0 0.54 0.54 13.3 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 8 1.0 1.23 1.23 7.7 Methomyl : 6 1.3 0.45 0.59 2.6 Permethrin : 33 3.1 0.14 0.43 10.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Washington was 74,700 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bentazon, Butylate, Cyanazine, Dicamba, Linuron, Paraquat, Vernolate. Insecticides: Esfenvalerate, Mevinphos. Other Chemicals: Metaldehyde. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Corn, Sweet, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 2.2 51 112 17,804 Phosphate : 98 1.0 48 49 7,684 Potash : 95 1.3 68 89 13,657 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 2 1.3 0.26 0.34 1.1 Alachlor : 45 1.4 1.48 2.00 145.0 Atrazine : 46 1.1 0.79 0.84 62.6 Bentazon : 6 1.1 0.67 0.74 7.2 Cyanazine : 53 1.1 1.61 1.74 148.0 EPTC : 13 1.0 5.23 5.43 112.1 Metolachlor : 24 1.3 1.90 2.41 92.4 Pendimethalin : 6 1.0 1.17 1.17 11.7 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 11 1.0 0.99 0.99 18.0 Esfenvalerate : 2 1.1 0.04 0.05 0.2 Fonofos : 4 1.0 0.91 0.91 6.5 Methyl parathion : 17 1.5 0.50 0.75 19.8 Permethrin : 42 2.8 0.16 0.46 31.2 Phorate : 3 1.0 0.92 0.92 4.8 Terbufos : 3 1.0 1.26 1.26 5.4 : Fungicides: : Propiconazole : 3 1.2 0.10 0.11 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Wisconsin was 160,800 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Butylate, Glyphosate, MCPA, Nicosulfuron, Paraquat, Primisulfuron, Propachlor, Simazine, Tridiphane. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbofuran, Diazinon. Fungicides: Mancozeb. Other Chemicals: Aminopyridine. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Fresh: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 5,000 99 399 96 296 72 200 FL : 13,300 100 1,529 57 1,035 97 1,533 GA : 13,000 99 1,788 96 1,108 99 2,018 MI : 5,800 100 722 97 385 100 838 NJ : 2,400 99 302 98 198 98 236 NY : 3,300 99 318 99 304 98 305 NC : 6,000 99 725 98 540 99 811 TX : 2,600 94 242 69 84 62 45 : Total : 51,400 99 6,025 85 3,950 94 5,985 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to area receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Note: Total Applied may not sum to fertilizer ingredient by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Fresh: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 3/: 5,000 32 2.0 85 7.0 75 10.9 FL : 13,300 40 4.0 95 66.1 98 170.6 17 273.9 GA 3/: 13,000 39 4.0 59 9.7 99 90.3 MI 3/: 5,800 65 7.4 79 7.1 94 32.9 NJ : 2,400 70 8.1 61 2.1 84 8.3 NY 3/: 3,300 20 0.8 77 1.8 7 1.0 NC : 6,000 55 3.8 57 5.9 47 15.0 7 74.4 TX 3/: 2,600 70 4.5 60 2.2 47 1.4 : Total: 51,400 45 34.6 74 101.9 81 330.4 8 361.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis), whose quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Note: Total Applied may not sum to pesticide class by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 3.2 36 115 6,025 Phosphate : 85 2.0 46 89 3,950 Potash : 94 2.6 45 115 5,985 : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 10 1.0 2.55 2.57 12.6 Ethalfluralin : 18 1.1 0.52 0.55 5.0 Glyphosate : 3 1.1 0.38 0.41 0.7 Naptalam : 9 1.2 2.00 2.46 10.1 Paraquat : 10 1.2 0.43 0.54 3.0 Sethoxydim : 3 1.0 0.24 0.24 0.4 Trifluralin : 1 2.2 0.89 1.95 0.9 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 5 2.1 0.45 0.93 2.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 22 5.0 Carbaryl : 11 2.0 0.90 1.83 10.2 Carbofuran : 6 1.2 0.99 1.21 3.4 Diazinon : 5 1.9 0.60 1.11 2.5 Endosulfan : 27 3.5 0.80 2.80 18.7 Esfenvalerate : 13 2.4 0.04 0.09 0.6 Malathion : 2 1.4 0.97 1.35 1.4 Methomyl : 27 4.3 0.51 2.21 28.8 Oxamyl : 11 2.9 0.48 1.41 7.5 Permethrin : 6 2.3 0.13 0.30 0.9 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 12 2.2 0.23 0.50 3.6 Chlorothalonil : 61 4.3 1.55 6.60 202.9 Copper hydroxide : 19 2.2 0.51 1.15 11.4 Mancozeb : 19 4.1 1.71 7.10 67.1 Maneb : 12 5.5 1.02 5.62 34.2 Metalaxyl : 24 4.1 0.15 0.61 6.6 Triadimefon : 4 1.4 0.12 0.17 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : Methyl bromide : 3 1.0 181.83 181.83 306.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for the 8 major states was 51,400 acres. States included are CA, FL, GA, MI, NJ, NY, NC, TX. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Alachlor, Bentazon, Chloramben, Clomazone, DCPA, Diethatyl-ethyl, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Lactofen, Napropamide, Oryzalin, Pendimethalin. Insecticides: Abamectin, Bifenthrin, Chlorpyrifos, Dicofol, Dimethoate, Ethyl parathion, Fenamiphos, Fonofos, Methamidophos, Methoxychlor, Methyl parathion, Mevinphos, Oxydemeton-methyl, Petroleum distillate, Phorate, Phosmet, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Captan, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper oxychloride, Copper ammonium, Copper resinate, Copper sulfate, Dinocap, Sulfur, Thiophanate-methyl. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Dichloropropene Diphacinone, Gibberellic acid, Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 5.1 16 81 399 Phosphate : 96 3.4 18 61 296 Potash : 72 1.5 36 56 200 : Herbicides: : Paraquat : 24 1.3 0.77 0.97 1.2 : Insecticides: : Diazinon : 31 1.9 0.47 0.87 1.3 Esfenvalerate : 37 1.7 0.03 0.06 0.1 Malathion : 20 1.4 0.98 1.34 1.4 Methomyl : 28 1.1 0.45 0.50 0.7 Oxamyl : 37 1.0 0.63 0.63 1.2 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 30 1.3 0.22 0.28 0.4 Chlorothalonil : 35 3.6 1.36 4.92 8.7 Metalaxyl : 19 1.2 0.18 0.21 0.2 Triadimefon : 37 1.4 0.12 0.17 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for California was 5,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Ethalfluralin. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Bifenthrin, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Dicofol, Endosulfan, Mevinphos, Oxydemeton-methyl, Permethrin, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Copper ammonium, Copper hydroxide, Mancozeb, Maneb, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Diphacinone, Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 4.0 29 115 1,529 Phosphate : 57 1.6 84 137 1,035 Potash : 97 4.0 30 119 1,533 : Herbicides: : Paraquat : 31 1.2 0.36 0.45 1.8 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 74 5.3 Endosulfan : 17 2.8 0.84 2.35 5.3 Esfenvalerate : 12 2.7 0.04 0.12 0.2 Methomyl : 79 5.0 0.51 2.56 26.8 Oxamyl : 27 3.7 0.47 1.74 6.2 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 67 6.1 1.45 8.88 78.7 Copper hydroxide : 21 1.5 0.69 1.01 2.8 Mancozeb : 56 4.6 1.78 8.16 61.1 Maneb : 27 6.2 0.95 5.83 20.8 Metalaxyl : 40 6.1 0.14 0.84 4.5 : Other Chemicals: : Methyl bromide : 10 1.0 187.92 187.92 258.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Florida was 13,300 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Ethalfluralin, Glyphosate, Lactofen, Naptalam, Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Carbaryl, Methamidophos, Permethrin, Petroleum distillate. Fungicides: Copper ammonium Benomyl, Thiophanate-methyl. Other Chemicals: Dichloropropene, Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 4.0 34 139 1,788 Phosphate : 96 3.2 28 89 1,108 Potash : 99 3.7 42 156 2,018 : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 21 1.0 0.52 0.52 1.4 : Insecticides: : Endosulfan : 28 2.9 0.70 2.03 7.5 Esfenvalerate : 22 2.7 0.03 0.08 0.2 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 34 2.9 0.23 0.68 3.0 Chlorothalonil : 85 3.3 1.91 6.29 69.6 Maneb : 19 3.6 1.50 5.45 13.3 Metalaxyl : 26 1.5 0.16 0.25 0.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres and Total Applied in 1994 for Georgia is not published separately to avoid disclosure. Acreage and Quantity are included in Totals for Major States. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bentazon, Naptalam, Oryzalin, Pendimethalin, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Diazinon, Fenamiphos, Methomyl, Permethrin. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide, Mancozeb. Other Chemicals: Dichloropropene. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 2.0 63 125 722 Phosphate : 97 1.4 50 69 385 Potash : 100 1.5 99 145 838 : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 46 1.0 1.75 1.75 4.7 Ethalfluralin : 53 1.0 0.41 0.41 1.3 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 10 1.9 0.90 1.70 0.9 Carbofuran : 44 1.3 0.91 1.15 2.9 Endosulfan : 25 1.9 0.72 1.36 1.9 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 77 3.6 1.52 5.41 24.1 Copper hydroxide : 77 3.1 0.39 1.21 5.4 Metalaxyl : 30 2.1 0.20 0.42 0.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Michigan was 5,800 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Fluazifop-P-butyl, Glyphosate, Naptalam, Paraquat, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Dicofol, Esfenvalerate, Malathion, Methomyl, Permethrin. Fungicides: Captan, Copper ammonium, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper oxychloride, Copper resinate, Mancozeb, Maneb. Other Chemicals: Gibberellic acid. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 2.4 53 127 302 Phosphate : 98 2.1 39 84 198 Potash : 98 2.1 47 100 236 : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 64 1.0 3.87 3.92 6.0 Naptalam : 40 1.0 2.00 2.04 2.0 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 11 1.7 0.61 1.03 0.3 Endosulfan : 37 1.9 0.65 1.26 1.1 Esfenvalerate 4/ : 9 2.8 0.02 0.06 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 73 2.1 2.04 4.31 7.6 Metalaxyl : 21 1.7 0.24 0.41 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for New Jersey was 2,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Alachlor, Clomazone, DCPA, Glyphosate, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Bt (Bacillus. thur.), Carbofuran, Diazinon, Dicofol, Methomyl, Oxamyl, Permethrin, Phorate, Rotenone. Fungicides: Benomyl, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper resinate, Copper hydroxide, Copper sulfate, Mancozeb, Maneb, Thiophanate-methyl, Triadimefon. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 1.5 66 97 318 Phosphate : 99 1.1 86 93 304 Potash : 98 1.1 87 94 305 : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 16 1.0 0.35 0.35 0.2 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 15 1.1 0.30 0.31 0.2 Carbaryl : 43 1.0 0.62 0.65 0.9 Endosulfan : 6 1.3 0.60 0.80 0.2 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 6 2.9 1.28 3.70 0.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for New York was 3,300 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Bensulide, Clomazone, DCPA, Glyphosate, Naptalam, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Diazinon, Esfenvalerate, Fonofos, Methomyl, Methoxychlor, Methyl parathion, Oxamyl, Permethrin, Rotenone. Fungicides: Benomyl, Copper hydroxide, Copper oxychloride, Dinocap, Mancozeb, Maneb, Metalaxyl, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 2.3 52 121 725 Phosphate : 98 1.2 73 91 540 Potash : 99 1.3 105 136 811 : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 34 1.0 0.72 0.72 1.5 Naptalam : 12 1.0 1.86 1.86 1.3 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 34 2.1 0.94 2.02 4.1 Endosulfan : 21 2.0 0.70 1.40 1.7 Esfenvalerate 4/ : 4 3.0 0.01 0.04 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 47 2.8 1.64 4.64 13.0 : Other Chemicals: : Methyl bromide : 5 1.0 145.96 145.96 47.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for North Carolina was 6,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Chloramben, Glyphosate, Napropamide, Paraquat, Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Diazinon, Malathion, Methomyl, Permethrin, Rotenone. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide, Mancozeb, Maneb, Metalaxyl, Sulfur, Thiophanate-methyl. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Dichloropropene, Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 94 2.0 49 99 242 Phosphate : 69 1.5 32 47 84 Potash : 62 1.3 21 28 45 : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 31 1.3 0.54 0.69 0.6 Sethoxydim : 20 1.0 0.21 0.21 0.1 Trifluralin : 14 2.4 0.88 2.12 0.8 : Insecticides: : Diazinon : 10 1.0 1.23 1.26 0.3 Endosulfan : 16 2.5 0.81 1.99 0.8 Methomyl : 25 2.0 0.58 1.14 0.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Texas was 2,600 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Clomazone, DCPA, Diethatyl-ethyl, Glyphosate, Naptalam, Pendimethalin. Insecticides: Abamectin, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Dimethoate, Esfenvalerate, Ethyl parathion, Malathion, Methyl parathion, Mevinphos, Oxamyl, Oxydemeton-methyl, Permethrin, Phosmet. Fungicides: Benomyl, Chlorothalonil, Mancozeb, Maneb, Metalaxyl, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Gibberellic acid. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Proc.: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 5,000 100 772 95 266 90 248 FL : 2,100 100 206 99 82 100 241 GA 2/ : 88 88 88 MI : 24,500 99 1,786 97 1,143 94 2,511 NC : 25,500 99 2,356 90 1,064 95 2,475 OR 2/ : 96 84 56 TX : 13,900 99 1,555 94 1,330 88 822 WA 2/ : 100 93 96 WI : 6,200 100 679 100 334 100 721 : Total : 82,600 99 7,866 94 4,809 93 7,472 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to area receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. 2/ Planted Acreage and Total Applied are not published separately to avoid disclosure. Data are included in Totals for Major States. Note: Total Applied may not sum to fertilizer ingredient by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Proc.: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 3/: 5,000 FL 3/: 2,100 40 0.8 100 8.5 74 9.2 GA 4/: 80 88 88 MI : 24,500 88 35.5 34 7.8 40 9.9 NC : 25,500 76 16.5 38 11.0 26 21.3 11 145.0 OR 4/: 66 16 7 TX 3/: 13,900 89 17.7 66 5.1 22 3.5 WA 4/: 90 22 WI 3/: 6,200 85 18.6 88 3.3 : Total: 82,600 77 94.7 48 40.6 30 49.4 4 250.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis), whose quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. 4/ Planted Acreage and Total Applied are not published separately to avoid disclosure. Data are included in Totals for Major States. Note: Total Applied may not sum to pesticide class by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 2.0 46 94 7,866 Phosphate : 94 1.2 51 60 4,809 Potash : 93 1.3 74 100 7,472 : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 6 1.0 2.83 2.87 13.0 Chloramben : 3 1.0 0.89 0.89 2.8 Ethalfluralin : 51 1.0 0.78 0.79 33.2 Naptalam : 25 1.1 1.81 2.00 41.0 Sethoxydim : 3 1.1 0.21 0.24 0.5 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 1 2.0 0.55 1.13 0.5 Carbaryl : 8 1.9 0.63 1.22 8.3 Carbofuran : 8 1.0 0.96 0.96 6.7 Endosulfan : 5 1.1 0.75 0.84 3.1 Esfenvalerate : 3 2.0 0.03 0.06 0.1 Ethoprop : 4 1.0 1.22 1.22 3.5 Methomyl : 12 2.2 0.41 0.93 7.8 Permethrin : 9 1.8 0.12 0.22 1.6 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 16 1.9 1.58 3.05 40.5 Copper hydroxide : 4 1.5 0.53 0.80 2.2 Metalaxyl : 14 1.0 0.27 0.28 3.1 : Other Chemicals: : Dichloropropene : 3 1.0 49.64 50.25 129.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for the 9 major states was 82,600 acres. States included are CA, FL, GA, MI, NC, OR, TX, WA, WI. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Clomazone, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Glyphosate, Metribuzin, Napropamide, Paraquat, Pendimethalin, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Bifenthrin, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Disulfoton, Malathion, Oxamyl, Petroleum distillate, Phorate. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captan, Copper ammonium, Mancozeb, Maneb, Sulfur, Thiophanate-methyl, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Cytokinins, Methyl bromide, Gibberellic acid. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 2.0 78 155 772 Phosphate : 95 1.0 55 56 266 Potash : 90 1.0 55 55 248 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for California was 5,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Insecticides: Malathion, Methomyl. Fungicides: Sulfur. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 2.6 38 98 206 Phosphate : 99 1.6 24 40 82 Potash : 100 1.9 60 115 241 : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 30 1.0 1.13 1.13 0.7 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 40 2.5 0.54 1.35 1.1 Methomyl : 91 4.9 0.42 2.06 3.9 Oxamyl : 35 4.2 0.53 2.22 1.6 Permethrin : 66 2.4 0.12 0.29 0.4 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 74 2.4 2.19 5.35 8.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Florida was 2,100 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Paraquat, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Disulfoton, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Malathion, Petroleum distillate. Fungicides: Benomyl, Copper hydroxide, Metalaxyl, Thiophanate-methyl. Other Chemicals: Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 88 1.7 61 104 Phosphate : 88 1.5 55 84 Potash : 88 1.5 63 97 : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 71 1.0 0.75 0.75 : Insecticides: : Methomyl : 32 2.8 0.44 1.24 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 88 3.3 1.46 4.83 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres and Total Applied in 1994 for Georgia is not published separately to avoid disclosure. Data are included in Totals for Major States. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Pendimethalin. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate. Fungicides: Benomyl, Mancozeb, Metalaxyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 2.0 37 73 1,786 Phosphate : 97 1.1 42 48 1,143 Potash : 94 1.4 80 109 2,511 : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 69 1.0 0.79 0.79 13.3 Naptalam : 40 1.1 1.77 2.00 19.6 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 5 1.1 0.89 0.96 1.2 Carbofuran : 25 1.0 0.95 0.95 5.9 Endosulfan : 1 1.0 0.54 0.54 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 9 1.2 1.89 2.28 4.9 Copper hydroxide : 6 1.8 0.50 0.87 1.3 Metalaxyl : 32 1.0 0.30 0.31 2.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Michigan was 24,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Chloramben, Glyphosate, Paraquat, Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Chlorpyrifos, Esfenvalerate, Permethrin, Phorate. Fungicides: Benomyl, Copper ammonium, Sulfur. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 2.0 46 93 2,356 Phosphate : 90 1.1 43 47 1,064 Potash : 95 1.2 84 102 2,475 : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 67 1.0 0.75 0.77 13.1 Naptalam : 6 1.2 1.60 1.90 2.7 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 13 2.8 0.56 1.54 5.3 Esfenvalerate 4/ : 5 1.0 0.03 0.03 Ethoprop : 11 1.0 1.02 1.02 2.8 Methomyl : 8 1.1 0.43 0.48 0.9 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 21 2.8 1.34 3.69 20.1 : Other Chemicals: : Dichloropropene : 10 1.0 49.64 50.25 129.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for North Carolina was 25,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Napropamide, Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Acephate, Carbofuran, Endosulfan, Permethrin. Fungicides: Captan, Copper hydroxide, Mancozeb, Metalaxyl, Sulfur, Thiophanate-methyl. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Cytokinins, Gibberellic acid, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 96 1.8 48 87 Phosphate : 84 1.1 105 115 Potash : 56 1.0 83 83 : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 28 1.0 0.76 0.76 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres and Total Applied in 1994 for Oregon is not published separately to avoid disclosure. Data are included in Totals for Major States. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Ethalfluralin, Naptalam, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Ethoprop. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Metalaxyl. Other Chemicals: Cytokinins. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 1.6 72 112 1,555 Phosphate : 94 1.4 73 101 1,330 Potash : 88 1.4 49 67 822 : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 29 1.1 0.70 0.74 3.0 Naptalam : 31 1.1 1.56 1.75 7.7 Trifluralin : 23 1.0 0.74 0.74 2.4 : Insecticides: : Endosulfan : 22 1.2 0.71 0.82 2.5 Methomyl : 26 1.2 0.40 0.49 1.8 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 20 1.2 0.70 0.85 2.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Texas was 13,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Metribuzin, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Bifenthrin, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Ethoprop, Oxamyl, Permethrin. Fungicides: Mancozeb, Maneb, Metalaxyl, Sulfur, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Gibberellic acid. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 1.7 63 107 Phosphate : 93 1.0 147 147 Potash : 96 1.5 85 123 : Herbicides: : Chloramben : 44 1.0 1.64 1.64 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 12 1.0 1.15 1.15 Metalaxyl : 15 1.0 0.12 0.12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres and Total Applied in 1994 for Washington is not published separately to avoid disclosure. Data are included in Totals for Major States. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Clomazone, Ethalfluralin, Naptalam, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Esfenvalerate. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Cucumbers, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 2.8 40 110 679 Phosphate : 100 1.3 41 54 334 Potash : 100 1.6 72 116 721 : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 26 1.0 4.00 4.00 6.4 Naptalam : 79 1.0 2.17 2.17 10.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Wisconsin was 6,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Ethalfluralin, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Diazinon, Esfenvalerate, Permethrin. Fungicides: Metalaxyl, Copper hydroxide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Eggplant: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : FL : 2,500 100 301 71 219 100 301 NJ : 1,000 93 141 93 127 93 156 : Total : 3,500 98 442 77 346 98 456 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to area receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Note: Total Applied may not sum to fertilizer ingredient by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Eggplant: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : FL : 2,500 16 0.2 92 4.6 77 25.9 42 226.2 NJ 3/: 1,000 38 0.9 88 6.6 58 2.2 : Total: 3,500 22 1.0 91 11.2 72 28.1 30 226.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis), whose quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Note: Total Applied may not sum to pesticide class by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Eggplant: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 7.3 18 133 442 Phosphate : 77 3.0 43 130 346 Potash : 98 7.2 19 140 456 : Herbicides: : DCPA : 2 1.0 6.85 6.85 0.4 Napropamide : 10 1.1 1.16 1.26 0.4 Paraquat : 8 1.6 0.26 0.43 0.1 Trifluralin 4/ : 1 1.0 0.65 0.65 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 2 1.0 0.77 0.77 0.1 Azinphos-methyl : 14 2.7 0.53 1.44 0.7 Bt (Bacillus thur.)5/: 48 3.8 Carbaryl : 7 3.2 0.87 2.77 0.7 Chlorpyrifos 4/ : 1 1.2 1.01 1.20 Cryolite : 3 3.3 8.74 28.82 3.3 Endosulfan : 32 2.7 0.59 1.61 1.8 Esfenvalerate : 30 4.1 0.03 0.13 0.1 Fenbutatin-oxide 4/ : 1 1.0 0.94 0.94 Methomyl : 28 4.2 0.40 1.67 1.6 Oxamyl : 17 3.2 0.62 2.00 1.2 Permethrin : 19 2.8 0.11 0.32 0.2 Piperonyl butoxide : 7 4.4 0.55 2.40 0.6 Rotenone : 11 3.9 0.23 0.89 0.3 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 8 4.6 1.33 6.15 1.7 Copper ammonium : 13 4.0 0.13 0.52 0.2 Copper hydroxide : 15 7.5 0.47 3.52 1.9 Copper resinate 4/ : 2 2.7 0.08 0.23 Mancozeb : 10 10.5 1.70 17.84 6.7 Maneb : 30 7.6 1.06 7.98 8.9 Metalaxyl : 4 1.8 0.53 0.96 0.1 Sulfur : 12 9.1 1.90 17.30 7.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Eggplant: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 26 1.0 65.10 65.10 59.3 Methyl bromide : 30 1.0 157.86 157.86 166.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for the 2 major states was 3,500 acres. States included are FL,NJ, 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Alachlor, Bromoxynil, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Pronamide, Insecticides: Abamectin, Diazinon, Methamidophos, Methidathion, Mevinphos, Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Captan, Copper oxide, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper sulfate, Zineb. Other Chemicals: Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. 5/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Eggplant: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 9.6 13 121 301 Phosphate : 71 2.3 53 124 219 Potash : 100 9.5 13 120 301 : Herbicides: : Napropamide 4/ : 2 1.0 0.56 0.56 Paraquat : 11 1.7 0.24 0.41 0.1 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 3 1.0 0.77 0.77 0.1 Azinphos-methyl : 10 3.0 0.45 1.36 0.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)5/: 57 4.1 Carbaryl : 8 3.1 0.83 2.58 0.5 Endosulfan : 33 2.8 0.56 1.55 1.3 Esfenvalerate : 30 5.1 0.03 0.16 0.1 Methomyl : 39 4.2 0.40 1.68 1.6 Oxamyl : 5 2.7 0.31 0.83 0.1 Permethrin : 22 2.4 0.08 0.20 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 7 5.4 1.20 6.46 1.1 Copper hydroxide : 15 9.6 0.40 3.79 1.4 Mancozeb : 12 12.2 1.76 21.39 6.4 Maneb : 33 9.5 1.05 9.90 8.2 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 36 1.0 65.10 65.10 59.3 Methyl bromide : 42 1.0 157.86 157.86 166.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Florida was 2,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Fluazifop-P-butyl, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Abamectin, Methamidophos, Mevinphos. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Captan, Copper ammonium, Metalaxyl, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. 5/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Eggplant: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 93 4.0 38 152 141 Phosphate : 93 3.8 36 137 127 Potash : 93 3.9 44 168 156 : Herbicides: : DCPA : 6 1.0 6.85 6.85 0.4 Napropamide : 31 1.1 1.22 1.34 0.4 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 23 2.5 0.60 1.50 0.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 24 2.8 Carbaryl : 4 3.5 0.99 3.48 0.1 Chlorpyrifos 5/ : 3 1.2 1.01 1.20 Cryolite : 11 3.3 8.74 28.82 3.3 Endosulfan : 30 2.7 0.63 1.72 0.5 Esfenvalerate 5/ : 32 2.6 0.04 0.09 Fenbutatin-oxide 5/ : 5 1.0 0.94 0.94 Methomyl 5/ : 1 1.1 0.85 0.93 Oxamyl : 49 3.3 0.67 2.20 1.1 Permethrin : 12 4.1 0.17 0.70 0.1 Piperonyl butoxide : 26 4.4 0.55 2.40 0.6 Rotenone : 39 3.9 0.23 0.89 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. - - continued Eggplant: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 9 3.6 1.58 5.74 0.5 Copper hydroxide : 14 3.9 0.77 3.03 0.4 Copper resinate 5/ : 5 2.7 0.08 0.23 Mancozeb : 5 4.0 1.01 4.02 0.2 Maneb : 22 2.8 1.13 3.18 0.7 Metalaxyl : 6 2.5 0.64 1.61 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for New Jersey was 1,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Alachlor, Bromoxynil, Paraquat, Pronamide, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Diazinon, Methidathion, Mevinphos. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Copper ammonium, Copper oxide, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper sulfate Sulfur, Zineb. Other Chemicals: Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Lettuce, Head: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 52,100 100 18,562 97 12,668 CA : 128,500 100 27,014 76 14,251 58 5,487 FL 2/ : 7,400 NJ : 1,900 100 276 100 187 100 277 NY : 1,100 98 101 98 90 98 134 : Total : 191,000 100 45,953 83 27,196 45 5,898 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to area receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. 2/ Insufficent reports to publish data for one or more of the fertilizer ingredients. Note: Total Applied may not sum to fertilizer ingredient by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Lettuce, Head: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1994 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :-------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 52,100 69 52.1 100 193.1 35 36.9 CA 3/ : 128,500 60 73.1 99 434.1 94 481.4 FL 3/ : 7,400 NJ 3/ : 1,900 95 2.2 98 2.7 85 3.0 NY 3/ : 1,100 95 1.4 85 3.1 : Total3/: 191,000 60 127.3 100 631.3 77 524.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis), whose quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Note: Total Applied may not sum to pesticide class by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Lettuce, Head: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 2.6 100 262 45,953 Phosphate : 83 1.4 131 190 27,196 Potash : 45 1.6 49 77 5,998 : Herbicides: : Benefin : 9 1.0 1.09 1.14 19.7 Bensulide : 3 1.0 3.07 3.07 15.9 Pronamide : 54 1.1 0.77 0.85 89.1 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 18 2.0 0.01 0.01 0.5 Acephate : 52 1.4 0.83 1.15 113.8 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 20 1.7 Carbaryl : 0 1.0 1.40 1.44 0.7 Cypermethrin : 71 1.8 0.09 0.16 21.5 Diazinon : 28 1.9 0.48 0.90 47.3 Dimethoate : 51 1.9 0.23 0.44 43.8 Disulfoton : 4 1.0 1.48 1.49 11.4 Endosulfan : 20 1.4 0.85 1.18 45.6 Malathion : 1 1.0 1.55 1.55 4.2 Methomyl : 75 2.2 0.62 1.35 185.5 Mevinphos : 38 1.1 0.73 0.80 59.7 Oxydemeton-methyl : 2 1.0 0.44 0.44 1.4 Permethrin : 78 1.4 0.14 0.20 30.7 Piperonyl butoxide : 8 1.1 0.27 0.29 4.7 Potassium salts : 0 1.0 4.06 4.06 0.6 Pyrethrins : 5 1.2 0.01 0.01 0.1 Rotenone : 5 1.0 0.01 0.01 0.0 Thiodicarb : 15 3.2 0.60 1.93 56.3 Zeta-cypermethrin : 23 1.2 0.05 0.06 2.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Lettuce, Head: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 2 1.1 0.32 0.36 1.5 DCNA : 4 1.1 2.25 2.51 20.4 Fosetyl-al : 34 1.6 1.79 2.80 164.9 Iprodione : 20 1.1 0.74 0.84 32.0 Maneb : 48 2.2 1.36 3.04 277.7 Metalaxyl : 12 1.1 0.36 0.41 9.6 Vinclozolin : 13 1.1 0.68 0.73 18.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for the 5 major states was 191,000 acres. States included are AZ, CA, FL, NJ, NY. There were insufficient reports to publish State level data for Florida. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Alachlor, Bromoxynil, DCPA, Oxyfluorfen, Paraquat, Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Bifenthrin, Chlorpyrifos, Esfenvalerate Methamidophos, Methyl parathion. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper resinate. Other Chemicals: Allium sativum, Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Lettuce, Head: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 1.9 192 357 18,562 Phosphate : 97 1.0 252 252 12,668 : Herbicides: : Benefin : 7 1.1 1.44 1.53 5.6 Pronamide : 59 1.0 0.94 0.94 29.0 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 18 1.2 0.83 0.97 9.0 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 41 1.9 Cypermethrin : 93 1.7 0.09 0.16 7.8 Diazinon : 7 1.1 0.54 0.60 2.2 Dimethoate : 20 2.3 0.24 0.55 5.9 Endosulfan : 21 2.0 0.72 1.42 15.3 Methomyl : 85 2.3 0.63 1.44 63.8 Mevinphos : 47 1.2 0.79 0.95 23.2 Permethrin : 57 1.9 0.15 0.28 8.3 Zeta-cypermethrin : 43 1.3 0.05 0.06 1.3 : Fungicides: : Fosetyl-al : 18 1.0 2.39 2.42 22.4 Iprodione : 12 1.0 0.95 0.95 5.8 Maneb : 7 1.6 1.42 2.22 8.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Arizona was 52,100 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Bromoxynil, DCPA, Oxyfluorfen, Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Abamectin, Bifenthrin, Thiodicarb. Fungicides: Metalaxyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Lettuce, Head: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 3.1 68 210 27,014 Phosphate : 76 1.8 83 147 14,251 Potash : 58 1.5 47 73 5,487 : Herbicides: : Benefin : 10 1.0 1.04 1.09 14.1 Pronamide : 55 1.1 0.73 0.82 58.3 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 27 2.0 0.01 0.01 0.5 Acephate : 70 1.4 0.83 1.16 104.7 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 7 1.5 Cypermethrin : 68 1.8 0.09 0.16 13.7 Diazinon : 38 1.9 0.48 0.92 45.1 Dimethoate : 68 1.9 0.23 0.44 37.8 Disulfoton : 6 1.0 1.48 1.49 11.4 Endosulfan : 21 1.3 0.89 1.13 30.3 Methomyl : 70 2.1 0.62 1.32 119.7 Mevinphos : 37 1.1 0.71 0.75 36.1 Oxydemeton-methyl : 2 1.0 0.44 0.44 1.4 Permethrin : 91 1.3 0.14 0.18 21.7 Piperonyl butoxide : 12 1.1 0.27 0.29 4.7 Pyrethrins : 8 1.2 0.01 0.01 0.1 Rotenone : 7 1.0 0.01 0.01 0.0 Zeta-cypermethrin : 16 1.2 0.05 0.06 1.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Lettuce, Head: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 3 1.1 0.32 0.36 1.5 DCNA : 6 1.1 2.25 2.51 20.4 Fosetyl-al : 39 1.6 1.76 2.84 142.5 Iprodione : 23 1.1 0.71 0.78 22.8 Maneb : 68 2.3 1.36 3.06 269.0 Metalaxyl : 17 1.2 0.36 0.42 9.3 Vinclozolin : 18 1.0 0.66 0.67 15.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for California was 128,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Paraquat, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Malathion, Methamidophos, Potassium salts. Fungicides: Other Chemicals: Allium sativum. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Lettuce, Head: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 2.6 55 146 276 Phosphate : 100 2.6 38 99 187 Potash : 100 2.6 55 146 277 : Herbicides: : Pronamide : 91 1.0 1.07 1.07 1.8 : Insecticides: : Methomyl : 76 2.5 0.53 1.36 2.0 Mevinphos : 35 1.7 0.26 0.45 0.3 Permethrin : 68 1.5 0.13 0.20 0.3 : Fungicides: : Iprodione : 64 2.3 0.81 1.86 2.3 Vinclozolin : 26 1.4 0.69 0.95 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for New Jersey was 1,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Alachlor, Bensulide, Oxyfluorfen. Insecticides: Acephate, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbaryl, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Esfenvalerate, Piperonyl butoxide. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper resinate, Fosetyl-al, Maneb, Metalaxyl. Other Chemicals: Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Lettuce, Head: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 1.1 86 93 101 Phosphate : 98 1.1 77 84 90 Potash : 98 1.1 115 124 134 : Insecticides: : Permethrin : 93 3.5 0.11 0.39 0.4 : Fungicides: : Iprodione : 84 1.4 0.87 1.19 1.1 Vinclozolin : 78 2.2 0.94 2.07 1.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for New York was 1,100 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Pronamide. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Dimethoate, Methomyl, Methyl parathion, Mevinphos, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Fungicides: Maneb. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Lettuce, Other: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ 2/ : 7,700 100 2,582 99 1,813 CA : 51,000 82 6,772 70 3,846 61 2,220 FL : 1,420 98 105 98 48 98 105 : Total : 60,120 84 9,459 75 5,706 54 2,325 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to area receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data on one or more of the fertilizer ingredients. Note: Total Applied may not sum to fertilizer ingredient by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Lettuce, Other: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State :Planted:--------------------------------------------------------------- :Acreage: Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 7,700 87 10.2 100 26.9 34 3.3 CA 3/ : 51,000 38 16.3 87 113.0 63 129.7 FL : 1,420 98 4.1 99 4.9 98 6.7 : Total3/: 60,120 46 30.5 89 144.8 60 139.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis), whose quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data on one or more of the pesticide classes. Note: Total Applied may not sum to pesticide class by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Lettuce, Other: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 84 3.1 62 194 9,459 Phosphate : 75 2.1 63 134 5,706 Potash : 54 2.5 28 71 2,325 : Herbicides: : Benefin : 2 1.0 1.46 1.46 2.1 Pronamide : 42 1.1 0.75 0.82 20.5 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 22 1.4 Cypermethrin : 1 1.0 0.08 0.08 0.1 Diazinon : 36 1.5 0.51 0.79 17.1 Dimethoate : 29 1.5 0.24 0.36 6.4 Endosulfan : 8 1.4 0.89 1.28 6.1 Methamidophos : 2 1.0 0.78 0.78 1.1 Methomyl : 54 1.7 0.61 1.07 34.4 Mevinphos : 54 1.4 0.75 1.05 33.2 Permethrin : 65 2.3 0.14 0.33 12.8 Piperonyl butoxide : 11 1.2 0.29 0.35 2.3 Potassium salts : 4 1.6 3.91 6.23 16.7 Pyrethrins : 23 1.3 0.01 0.01 0.2 Rotenone : 22 1.1 0.01 0.01 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end table. - - continued Lettuce, Other: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 6 1.1 0.33 0.36 1.2 DCNA : 5 1.0 2.01 2.01 5.9 Fosetyl-al : 35 1.4 1.72 2.36 49.1 Iprodione : 16 1.4 0.81 1.10 10.3 Maneb : 46 1.8 1.45 2.59 71.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for the 3 major states was 60,120 acres. States included are AZ,CA,FL, 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Bromoxynil, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Paraquat, Sethoxydim, Thiobencarb. Insecticides: Abamectin, Acephate, Carbaryl, Cyromazine, Disulfoton, Esfenvalerate, Ethyl parathion, Malathion, Methyl parathion, Oxydemeton-methyl, Petroleum distillate, Soybean oil, Thiodicarb. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper oxychlo. sul., Metalaxyl, Sulfur, Vinclozolin. Other Chemicals: Allium sativum. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Lettuce, Other: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 2.1 163 335 2,582 Phosphate : 99 1.1 223 237 1,813 : Herbicides: : Benefin : 18 1.0 1.46 1.46 2.1 Pronamide : 69 1.0 0.87 0.89 4.8 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 58 1.0 Cypermethrin : 11 1.0 0.08 0.08 0.1 Diazinon : 10 1.1 0.57 0.63 0.5 Dimethoate : 21 1.4 0.22 0.30 0.5 Methomyl : 89 1.9 0.67 1.26 8.6 Mevinphos : 89 1.7 0.83 1.40 9.6 Permethrin : 92 3.2 0.15 0.49 3.5 : Fungicides: : Fosetyl-al : 2 1.5 1.75 2.57 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Arizona was 7,700 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Fertilizers: Potash. Herbicides: Bensulide, Bromoxynil, Paraquat. Insecticides: Acephate, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Thiodicarb. Fungicides: Iprodione, Maneb, Metalaxyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Lettuce, Other: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 82 3.5 47 163 6,772 Phosphate : 70 2.5 43 107 3,846 Potash : 61 2.6 28 71 2,220 : Herbicides: : Pronamide : 38 1.1 0.71 0.80 15.7 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 16 1.5 Diazinon : 39 1.6 0.49 0.78 15.5 Dimethoate : 30 1.5 0.24 0.37 5.6 Endosulfan : 7 1.6 0.90 1.41 5.0 Methomyl : 49 1.7 0.59 1.02 25.5 Mevinphos : 48 1.3 0.72 0.95 23.4 Permethrin : 61 2.1 0.14 0.29 9.0 Piperonyl butoxide : 13 1.2 0.29 0.35 2.3 Potassium salts : 5 1.6 3.93 6.30 16.7 Pyrethrins : 28 1.3 0.01 0.01 0.2 Rotenone : 25 1.1 0.01 0.01 0.1 : Fungicides: : DCNA : 6 1.0 2.01 2.01 5.9 Fosetyl-al : 38 1.4 1.69 2.36 45.5 Iprodione : 15 1.4 0.79 1.15 8.8 Maneb : 49 1.8 1.47 2.67 66.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for California was 51,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Disulfoton, Ethyl parathion, Malathion, Methyl parathion, Oxydemeton-methyl, Petroleum distillate, Soybean oil. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide, Copper oxychlo. sul., Metalaxyl, Sulfur, Vinclozolin. Other Chemicals: Allium sativum. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Lettuce, Other: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 1.5 51 75 105 Phosphate : 98 1.0 33 34 48 Potash : 98 1.5 51 75 105 : Herbicides: : Fluazifop-P-butyl : 47 1.0 0.26 0.26 0.2 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 58 2.1 Diazinon : 77 1.0 1.08 1.08 1.2 Dimethoate : 49 1.8 0.25 0.45 0.3 Methamidophos : 98 1.0 0.78 0.78 1.1 Methomyl : 58 1.0 0.46 0.47 0.4 Mevinphos : 58 1.0 0.19 0.20 0.2 Permethrin : 76 2.1 0.12 0.26 0.3 : Fungicides: : Fosetyl-al : 98 1.0 2.37 2.37 3.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Florida was 1,420 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Paraquat, Pronamide, Thiobencarb. Insecticides: Abamectin, Carbaryl, Cyromazine, Endosulfan, Oxydemeton-methyl, Thiodicarb. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper hydroxide, Maneb, Iprodione. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Cantaloupe: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 14,400 100 2,440 96 1,413 67 82 CA : 59,300 99 5,279 49 2,528 21 574 GA : 9,000 98 918 97 688 98 1,097 MI : 1,100 98 105 91 85 95 115 TX : 13,900 93 1,039 90 1,157 81 472 : Total : 97,700 98 9,781 67 5,870 44 2,341 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to area receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Note: Total Applied may not sum to fertilizer ingredient by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Cantaloupe: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1994 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 14,400 34 8.5 100 20.1 48 158.7 42 180.6 CA : 59,300 44 24.8 90 69.5 30 413.0 4 146.0 GA : 9,000 42 2.1 43 2.1 89 37.9 4 39.0 MI : 1,100 21 0.5 74 0.9 71 4.5 TX : 13,900 35 5.6 55 10.1 50 21.8 9 6.1 : Total : 97,700 41 41.5 82 102.8 41 635.9 10 371.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis), whose quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Total Applied may not sum to pesticide class by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Cantaloupe: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 2.9 36 104 9,781 Phosphate : 67 1.9 48 93 5,870 Potash : 44 2.0 21 41 2,341 : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 8 1.0 2.01 2.10 14.7 Ethalfluralin : 9 1.0 0.69 0.69 6.7 Glyphosate : 2 1.3 0.47 0.62 0.8 Naptalam : * 1.1 1.39 1.58 0.6 Pendimethalin : 1 1.5 0.88 1.30 0.8 Sethoxydim : 2 1.1 0.14 0.16 0.2 Trifluralin : 25 1.0 0.67 0.67 16.7 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 7 1.0 0.01 0.01 0.1 Azinphos-methyl : 2 1.2 0.29 0.34 0.7 Bifenthrin : 22 1.1 0.08 0.09 1.9 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 8 1.3 Carbaryl : 15 1.3 0.75 1.01 13.7 Carbofuran : * 1.2 0.62 0.76 0.3 Diazinon : 15 1.0 0.51 0.51 8.0 Dicofol : 9 1.3 0.44 0.57 4.8 Dimethoate : 5 1.6 0.35 0.56 2.3 Endosulfan : 36 1.6 0.81 1.27 44.6 Esfenvalerate : 8 2.0 0.04 0.08 0.7 Malathion : 2 1.6 1.48 2.41 5.7 Methamidophos : 6 1.2 0.35 0.42 2.2 Methomyl : 11 1.1 0.43 0.46 4.7 Mevinphos : 5 1.3 0.46 0.58 2.5 Oxamyl : 3 1.2 0.41 0.51 1.7 Oxydemeton-methyl : 2 1.2 0.17 0.21 0.4 Permethrin : 3 1.3 0.17 0.22 0.6 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 7 1.7 0.23 0.38 2.9 Chlorothalonil : 15 2.5 1.00 2.49 40.9 Copper hydroxide : 1 2.8 0.47 1.31 0.7 Mancozeb : 5 2.5 0.94 2.39 13.0 Maneb : 1 1.5 1.30 1.96 3.5 PCNB 5/ : * 1.0 0.50 0.50 Sulfur : 22 1.8 14.52 26.45 569.6 Thiophanate-methyl : 1 1.0 0.76 0.79 1.0 Triadimefon : 8 1.1 0.09 0.10 0.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Melons, Cantaloupe: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : Dichloropropene : 3 1.0 47.65 47.65 142.3 Gibberellic acid 5/ : 1 1.5 0.006 0.01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than 1 percent of acres. 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for the 5 major states was 97,700 acres. States included are AZ, CA, GA, MI, TX. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Benefin, Dicamba, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Linuron, Metolachlor, Paraquat, Pronamide. Insecticides: Acephate, Chlorpyrifos, Cypermethrin, Cyromazine, Ethoprop, Ethyl parathion, Methyl parathion, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Soybean oil, Zeta-cypermethrin. Fungicides: Captan, Copper ammonium, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper sulfate, Dinocap, Fosetyl-al, Metalaxyl. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Cytokinins, IBA, Metam-sodium, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Cantaloupe: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 4.4 39 170 2,440 Phosphate : 96 1.8 56 103 1,413 Potash : 67 1.0 9 9 82 : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 23 1.0 2.46 2.46 8.1 : Insecticides: : Bifenthrin : 39 1.0 0.09 0.09 0.5 Diazinon : 24 1.0 0.20 0.20 0.7 Endosulfan : 69 1.7 0.73 1.24 12.3 Esfenvalerate : 22 2.1 0.04 0.08 0.3 Potassium salts : 38 1.0 0.45 0.45 2.5 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 7 1.0 0.25 0.25 0.3 Chlorothalonil : * 1.1 1.14 1.25 0.1 Maneb : 2 1.0 1.60 1.60 0.4 Metalaxyl : 12 1.0 0.15 0.15 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than 1 percent of acres. 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Arizona was 14,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Dicamba, Ethalfluralin, Glyphosate, Metolachlor, Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Abamectin, Carbaryl, Cyromazine, Dimethoate, Oxydemeton-methyl, Permethrin, Piperonyl butoxide, Pyrethrins, Zeta-cypermethrin. Fungicides: Sulfur, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Cytokinins, Dichloropropene, Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Cantaloupe: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 1.7 51 90 5,279 Phosphate : 49 1.2 72 86 2,528 Potash : 21 1.2 41 47 574 : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 6 1.1 1.30 1.46 5.1 Trifluralin : 37 1.0 0.69 0.69 15.0 : Insecticides: : Bifenthrin : 26 1.1 0.08 0.09 1.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 11 1.0 Carbaryl : 10 1.1 1.00 1.07 6.1 Diazinon : 17 1.0 0.59 0.59 6.0 Dicofol : 14 1.3 0.44 0.57 4.8 Endosulfan : 40 1.4 0.93 1.27 30.0 Esfenvalerate : 4 1.9 0.05 0.09 0.2 Methomyl : 17 1.0 0.43 0.45 4.5 Oxamyl : 4 1.0 0.61 0.61 1.5 : Fungicides: : Sulfur : 26 1.2 21.64 26.71 411.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for California was 59,300 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Ethalfluralin, Glyphosate, Paraquat, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Abamectin, Azinphos-methyl, Dimethoate, Malathion, Methamidophos, Mevinphos, Oxydemeton-methyl, Permethrin, Soybean oil. Fungicides: Benomyl, Metalaxyl, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Cantaloupe: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 2.7 38 104 918 Phosphate : 97 1.2 64 79 688 Potash : 98 2.4 52 124 1,097 : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 40 1.0 0.51 0.52 1.9 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 17 1.7 0.49 0.82 1.3 Esfenvalerate : 16 3.2 0.03 0.10 0.1 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 39 2.5 0.21 0.51 1.8 Chlorothalonil : 81 2.8 1.17 3.27 23.8 Mancozeb : 38 2.2 1.17 2.53 8.7 Maneb : 9 2.6 1.09 2.88 2.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Georgia was 9,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Benefin, Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Acephate, Dimethoate, Endosulfan, Malathion, Methomyl, Permethrin. Fungicides: Copper ammonium, Copper hydroxide, Metalaxyl, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Dichloropropene, Gibberellic acid, IBA, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Cantaloupe: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 1.5 64 97 105 Phosphate : 91 1.1 79 85 85 Potash : 95 1.2 93 111 115 : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 5 1.1 2.66 2.94 0.2 Ethalfluralin : 5 1.0 1.03 1.03 0.1 Glyphosate 4/ : 3 1.0 0.83 0.83 Naptalam : 7 1.0 3.06 3.06 0.2 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 12 2.7 0.72 1.94 0.3 Carbofuran 4/ : 10 1.0 0.39 0.39 Endosulfan : 17 2.7 0.74 1.96 0.4 Esfenvalerate 4/ : 19 1.4 0.04 0.06 Methomyl : 11 2.0 0.45 0.88 0.1 Permethrin 4/ : 8 1.8 0.09 0.16 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 65 3.3 1.34 4.45 3.2 Copper hydroxide : 19 4.2 0.50 2.10 0.4 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 7 4.3 0.81 3.48 0.3 Mancozeb : 13 2.3 0.94 2.19 0.3 Metalaxyl : 28 2.6 0.18 0.48 0.2 Triadimefon 4/ : 12 1.6 0.08 0.13 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Michigan was 1,100 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Paraquat, Pronamide, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Diazinon, Dicofol, Dimethoate. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captan, Maneb, Sulfur, Thiophanate-methyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Cantaloupe: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 93 3.7 22 80 1,039 Phosphate : 90 2.7 34 93 1,157 Potash : 81 2.9 15 42 472 : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 5 1.1 1.86 2.00 1.4 Ethalfluralin : 8 1.0 0.73 0.73 0.8 Pendimethalin : 4 1.5 0.88 1.30 0.8 Sethoxydim : 2 1.3 0.19 0.25 0.1 Trifluralin : 19 1.0 0.63 0.63 1.6 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 10 1.1 0.27 0.29 0.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 11 1.5 Carbaryl : 6 3.8 0.97 3.69 3.0 Diazinon : 11 1.0 0.82 0.84 1.3 Endosulfan : 10 2.0 0.67 1.33 1.9 Esfenvalerate 5/ : 3 1.7 0.02 0.03 Malathion : 1 1.2 0.70 0.84 0.1 Methamidophos : 23 1.2 0.37 0.46 1.4 Methomyl : 1 1.6 0.40 0.65 0.1 Mevinphos : 3 2.2 0.38 0.83 0.3 Oxamyl : 5 1.5 0.26 0.40 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Melons, Cantaloupe: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 45 2.4 0.94 2.23 13.9 Mancozeb : 12 2.7 0.85 2.32 3.9 Metalaxyl : 31 2.7 0.12 0.32 1.4 Thiophanate-methyl : 9 1.0 0.78 0.79 0.9 Triadimefon : 15 1.2 0.07 0.09 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Texas was 13,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Fluazifop-P-butyl, Glyphosate, Linuron, Metolachlor, Naptalam. Insecticides: Abamectin, Bifenthrin, Carbofuran, Chlorpyrifos, Cypermethrin, Cyromazine, Dimethoate, Ethoprop, Ethyl parathion, Methyl parathion, Oxydemeton-methyl, Permethrin. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captan, Copper ammonium, Copper hydroxide, Copper sulfate, Dinocap, Fosetyl-al, Maneb, Sulfur, PCNB. Other Chemicals: Dichloropropene, Gibberellic acid. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Honeydew: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ 2/ : 2,600 100 534 75 182 CA : 18,100 100 1,068 80 986 11 247 TX : 5,000 98 583 97 933 95 196 : Total : 25,700 99 2,184 83 2,101 31 444 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to area receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the fertilizer ingredients. Note: Total Applied may not sum to fertilizer ingredient by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Honeydew: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ 3/ : 2,600 63 2.8 95 3.9 91 25.3 CA 3/ : 18,100 86 17.4 19 43.9 TX 3/ : 5,000 63 11.8 91 13.4 92 43.5 : Total : 25,700 21 15.1 88 34.7 40 112.6 12 80.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis), whose quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Total Applied may not sum to pesticide class by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Honeydew: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 3.3 25 83 2,184 Phosphate : 83 2.4 40 96 2,101 Potash : 31 4.5 13 58 444 : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 11 1.0 3.07 3.08 8.9 Trifluralin : 8 1.0 0.93 0.93 2.0 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 9 1.3 0.23 0.29 0.7 Bifenthrin : 29 1.0 0.09 0.09 0.7 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 10 2.3 Carbaryl : 21 1.2 0.71 0.82 4.5 Diazinon : 14 1.3 0.54 0.71 2.8 Dicofol : 5 1.1 0.57 0.62 0.9 Dimethoate : 27 1.5 0.28 0.41 2.8 Endosulfan : 22 1.3 0.70 0.93 5.4 Esfenvalerate : 7 1.4 0.04 0.06 0.1 Methamidophos : 17 2.6 0.50 1.29 5.7 Methomyl : 19 1.2 0.44 0.52 2.6 Oxamyl : 10 3.2 0.32 1.01 2.6 Permethrin : 14 1.6 0.09 0.15 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Melons, Honeydew: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Benomyl : 4 1.0 0.24 0.24 0.3 Chlorothalonil : 17 5.0 1.14 5.70 24.9 Mancozeb : 13 3.0 0.88 2.60 8.4 Maneb : 6 1.0 1.19 1.19 1.8 Metalaxyl : 19 4.0 0.15 0.61 2.9 Sulfur : 15 2.7 7.24 19.75 70.4 Triadimefon : 21 1.3 0.10 0.13 0.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for the 3 major states was 25,700 acres. States included are AZ,CA,TX. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Dicamba, Ethalfluralin, Glyphosate, Napropamide, Naptalam, Paraquat, Pendimethalin, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Abamectin, Acephate, Chlorpyrifos, Cypermethrin, Malathion, Methyl parathion, Mevinphos, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Soybean oil, Zeta-cypermethrin. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide, Fosetyl-al, Iprodione, Thiophanate-methyl. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Dichloropropene, Gibberellic acid, Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Honeydew: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 3.4 60 206 534 Phosphate : 75 1.9 48 93 182 : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 45 1.0 2.11 2.11 2.5 : Insecticides: : Endosulfan : 91 1.3 0.78 1.03 2.4 Esfenvalerate 4/ : 23 2.1 0.04 0.08 : Fungicides: : Sulfur : 33 3.9 7.40 28.54 24.3 Triadimefon : 71 1.0 0.09 0.09 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Arizona was 2,600 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Fertilizers: Potash. Herbicides: Glyphosate, Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Abamectin, Bifenthrin, Carbaryl, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Permethrin, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Zeta-cypermethrin. Fungicides: Metalaxyl, Maneb, Chlorothalonil. Other Chemicals: Dichloropropene. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Honeydew: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 1.7 34 59 1,068 Phosphate : 80 1.1 62 68 986 Potash : 11 1.0 119 119 247 : Insecticides: : Bifenthrin : 36 1.0 0.09 0.10 0.6 Carbaryl : 28 1.2 0.72 0.85 4.4 Diazinon : 5 1.0 0.49 0.49 0.5 Dicofol : 8 1.1 0.57 0.62 0.9 Dimethoate : 33 1.4 0.27 0.38 2.3 Endosulfan : 6 1.0 0.75 0.78 0.9 Methomyl : 19 1.0 0.45 0.45 1.6 Permethrin : 12 1.6 0.07 0.11 0.2 : Fungicides: : Sulfur : 6 1.2 33.19 39.53 43.6 Triadimefon : 9 1.0 0.12 0.12 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for California was 18,100 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Glyphosate, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Esfenvalerate, Malathion, Methamidophos, Mevinphos, Oxamyl, Soybean oil. Fungicides: Benomyl, Metalaxyl. Other Chemicals: Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Honeydew: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 0.0 12 120 583 Phosphate : 97 7.1 27 192 933 Potash : 95 7.1 6 41 196 : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 30 1.0 4.12 4.12 6.2 Trifluralin : 36 1.0 0.98 0.98 1.8 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 41 1.3 0.18 0.24 0.5 Endosulfan : 47 1.5 0.60 0.90 2.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 87 5.0 1.14 5.70 24.9 Mancozeb : 64 3.0 0.88 2.60 8.4 Maneb : 21 1.0 0.99 0.99 1.1 Metalaxyl : 81 4.6 0.15 0.70 2.8 Sulfur : 38 3.2 0.42 1.34 2.6 Triadimefon : 37 2.0 0.09 0.19 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Texas was 5,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Dicamba, Ethalfluralin, Glyphosate, Napropamide, Naptalam, Paraquat, Pendimethalin. Insecticides: Acephate, Bifenthrin, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Chlorpyrifos, Cypermethrin, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Esfenvalerate, Methamidophos, Methomyl, Methyl parathion, Oxamyl, Permethrin. Fungicides: Benomyl, Copper hydroxide, Fosetyl-al, Iprodione, Thiophanate-methyl. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Dichloropropene, Gibberellic acid, Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Watermelons: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ 2/ : 6,800 99 2,774 81 678 CA : 16,700 98 2,863 70 1,910 54 862 FL : 40,000 99 5,731 88 4,330 99 7,209 GA : 37,000 99 3,930 98 3,142 98 4,941 NC : 9,500 98 910 96 465 96 1,093 TX : 56,000 92 3,138 86 3,150 66 1,701 : Total : 166,000 96 19,347 88 13,676 79 15,806 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to area receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data on one or more of the fertilizer ingredients. Note: Total Applied may not sum to fertilizer ingredient by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Watermelons: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 6,800 43 4.1 54 4.6 39 21.5 13 82.2 CA 3/: 16,700 37 6.3 97 38.2 23 11.4 FL : 40,000 17 4.2 38 47.4 86 315.5 8 186.5 GA 3/: 37,000 49 10.4 23 6.3 92 204.0 NC : 9,500 59 5.6 17 1.7 43 9.7 2 41.8 TX : 56,000 52 37.5 51 37.7 48 119.1 3 0.5 : Total: 166,000 41 68.1 45 135.9 64 681.1 4 374.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis), whose quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Note: Total Applied may not sum to pesticide class by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 96 2.6 47 120 19,347 Phosphate : 88 1.7 55 94 13,676 Potash : 79 2.1 56 119 15,806 : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 2 1.0 3.67 3.67 14.4 DCPA : * 1.0 4.12 4.12 0.8 Ethalfluralin : 14 1.0 0.68 0.69 15.5 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 0 1.5 0.16 0.24 0.1 Glyphosate : 1 1.3 0.48 0.62 1.1 Metolachlor : * 1.0 1.41 1.42 0.4 Naptalam : 3 1.1 2.13 2.44 12.3 Paraquat : 3 1.2 0.37 0.43 2.2 Pendimethalin : 2 1.0 0.61 0.61 2.4 Sethoxydim : 7 1.0 0.23 0.24 2.6 Trifluralin : 15 1.0 0.59 0.62 15.4 : Insecticides: : Bifenthrin : 4 1.5 0.08 0.12 0.8 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 7 4.8 Carbaryl : 6 1.8 0.89 1.57 13.1 Carbofuran : 1 1.3 1.01 1.32 1.4 Diazinon : 5 1.6 0.94 1.49 12.5 Dicofol : 6 1.6 0.49 0.79 7.5 Dimethoate : 7 2.9 0.28 0.82 8.7 Endosulfan : 13 2.3 0.77 1.80 35.8 Esfenvalerate : 8 2.0 0.04 0.08 1.0 Malathion : 4 1.7 1.05 1.77 13.6 Methamidophos : 2 1.4 0.57 0.78 2.4 Methomyl : 12 2.0 0.59 1.16 22.2 Mevinphos : 1 1.8 0.35 0.64 1.0 Oxamyl : 4 1.2 0.45 0.56 4.0 Oxydemeton-methyl : 3 1.4 0.23 0.31 1.3 Permethrin : 4 3.8 0.18 0.69 3.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Melons, Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 1 2.0 1.02 2.04 3.9 Benomyl : 17 2.2 0.24 0.53 14.5 Chlorothalonil : 47 2.8 1.48 4.07 321.0 Copper hydroxide : 6 2.6 0.52 1.37 13.9 Mancozeb : 33 3.5 1.51 5.23 266.7 Maneb : 3 2.5 1.10 2.78 11.8 Metalaxyl : 14 2.1 0.21 0.44 10.1 Sulfur : 2 2.1 4.57 9.52 32.2 Thiophanate-methyl : 2 2.7 0.42 1.12 3.7 Triadimefon : 3 1.6 0.09 0.13 0.6 : Other Chemicals: : Dichloropropene : 1 1.5 56.32 84.94 105.8 Gibberellic acid 5/ : * 1.0 0.01 0.01 Methyl bromide : 1 1.0 124.73 124.73 223.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than 1 percent of acres. 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for the 6 major states was 166,000 acres. States included are AZ,CA,FL,GA,NC,TX. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Benefin, Bentazon, Bromoxynil, Chloramben, Clomazone, Napropamide, Prometryn. Insecticides: Abamectin, Acephate, Azinphos-methyl, Chlorpyrifos, Cryolite, Cypermethrin, Ethoprop, Ethyl parathion, Methyl parathion, Petroleum distillate, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Soybean oil. Fungicides: Captan, Copper ammonium, Copper resinate, Fosetyl-al, PCNB, Thiram, Vinclozolin. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Cytokinins, IBA, Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 4.5 92 414 2,774 Phosphate : 81 1.6 75 123 678 : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 9 1.0 4.99 4.99 3.1 Sethoxydim : 12 1.0 0.39 0.39 0.3 Trifluralin : 13 1.2 0.51 0.60 0.5 : Insecticides: : Bifenthrin : 31 2.0 0.07 0.15 0.3 Endosulfan : 46 2.1 0.60 1.25 3.9 Esfenvalerate : 45 1.9 0.04 0.08 0.2 : Fungicides: : Sulfur : 26 2.0 5.91 11.94 21.0 Triadimefon : 31 1.8 0.08 0.15 0.3 : Other Chemicals: : Dichloropropene : 13 1.7 55.75 95.09 82.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Arizona was 6,800 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Fertilizers: Potash. Herbicides: DCPA, Glyphosate, Metolachlor, Prometryn. Insecticides: Abamectin, Diazinon, Malathion. Fungicides: Benomyl, Chlorothalonil, Vinclozolin. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 3.7 47 175 2,863 Phosphate : 70 2.3 72 163 1,910 Potash : 54 2.4 40 96 862 : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 8 1.0 1.64 1.64 2.1 Trifluralin : 20 1.0 0.79 0.79 2.6 : Insecticides: : Bifenthrin : 26 1.2 0.08 0.10 0.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 26 2.2 Diazinon : 22 1.9 1.01 1.96 7.3 Dicofol : 56 1.5 0.50 0.78 7.2 Dimethoate : 15 1.1 0.33 0.37 0.9 Endosulfan : 16 1.3 0.72 0.95 2.5 Esfenvalerate : 9 1.1 0.04 0.05 0.1 Malathion : 19 1.7 1.44 2.49 7.8 Methomyl : 36 1.4 0.60 0.83 5.0 Oxamyl : 10 1.1 1.19 1.36 2.2 Oxydemeton-methyl : 16 1.3 0.22 0.29 0.8 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 8 1.0 0.25 0.26 0.3 Metalaxyl : 9 1.3 0.53 0.67 1.0 Triadimefon : 9 1.0 0.13 0.13 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for California was 16,700 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Ethalfluralin, Glyphosate, Naptalam, Paraquat, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Abamectin, Cryolite, Mevinphos, Petroleum distillate, Potassium salts, Soybean oil. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide, Mancozeb, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 2.8 53 145 5,731 Phosphate : 88 1.8 67 123 4,330 Potash : 99 2.5 72 182 7,209 : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 1 1.0 0.53 0.53 0.3 Paraquat : 11 1.1 0.43 0.46 2.0 Sethoxydim : 4 1.0 0.29 0.29 0.4 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 12 7.9 Dimethoate : 4 6.5 0.21 1.39 2.1 Endosulfan : 19 3.2 0.89 2.89 21.6 Esfenvalerate : 4 3.4 0.04 0.13 0.2 Methomyl : 21 2.7 0.64 1.74 14.4 Oxamyl : 5 1.3 0.32 0.43 0.9 Permethrin : 11 4.5 0.19 0.87 3.7 : Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 5 2.0 1.02 2.04 3.9 Benomyl : 31 2.4 0.25 0.61 7.5 Chlorothalonil : 58 2.9 1.72 4.93 114.7 Copper hydroxide : 11 3.3 0.52 1.74 7.4 Mancozeb : 72 3.8 1.56 5.88 169.2 Maneb : 1 3.9 1.15 4.46 2.2 Metalaxyl : 31 2.5 0.22 0.53 6.7 Thiophanate-methyl : 6 3.0 0.35 1.05 2.4 : Other Chemicals: : Methyl bromide : 3 1.0 123.72 123.72 170.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Florida was 40,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Ethalfluralin, Fluazifop-P-butyl. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Carbaryl, Diazinon, Dicofol, Malathion, Methamidophos, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Captan, Fosetyl-al, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Dichloropropene, Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 2.2 48 108 3,930 Phosphate : 98 1.3 65 87 3,142 Potash : 98 1.8 74 136 4,941 : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 37 1.0 0.53 0.54 7.3 Sethoxydim : 6 1.1 0.22 0.23 0.5 Trifluralin : 2 1.0 0.78 0.78 0.6 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 11 1.4 0.65 0.90 3.5 Dimethoate : 3 1.4 0.28 0.40 0.5 Endosulfan : 4 1.3 0.41 0.55 0.8 Esfenvalerate : 5 2.9 0.04 0.10 0.2 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 33 2.3 0.22 0.50 6.2 Chlorothalonil : 86 3.6 1.27 4.61 146.1 Copper hydroxide : 10 2.0 0.59 1.15 4.3 Mancozeb : 33 2.3 1.29 2.96 36.6 Maneb : 10 2.1 1.04 2.20 8.3 Metalaxyl : 2 1.6 0.21 0.33 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Georgia was 37,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Benefin, Bensulide, Bentazon, Bromoxynil, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Glyphosate, Naptalam, Pendimethalin. Insecticides: Acephate, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Cypermethrin, Diazinon, Malathion, Methomyl, Mevinphos, Permethrin, Petroleum distillate. Fungicides: Copper ammonium, Sulfur, Thiophanate-methyl, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Dichloropropene, Gibberellic acid, IBA, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 2.5 39 98 910 Phosphate : 96 1.2 42 51 465 Potash : 96 1.6 74 119 1,093 : Herbicides: : Ethalfluralin : 41 1.1 0.91 0.96 3.8 Sethoxydim : 12 1.0 0.20 0.20 0.2 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 5 2.4 0.72 1.72 0.9 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 32 1.9 1.23 2.39 7.2 Mancozeb : 11 1.0 1.67 1.68 1.7 : Other Chemicals: : Methyl bromide : 2 1.0 193.32 193.32 41.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for North Carolina was 9,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Chloramben, DCPA, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Glyphosate, Napropamide, Naptalam, Paraquat, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Acephate, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbofuran, Cypermethrin, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate. Fungicides: Benomyl, Copper hydroxide, Copper resinate, Metalaxyl, Sulfur, Thiophanate-methyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Melons, Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 92 2.1 29 61 3,138 Phosphate : 86 1.7 37 65 3,150 Potash : 66 1.8 26 46 1,701 : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 4 1.0 4.23 4.23 8.8 Ethalfluralin : 5 1.0 0.70 0.70 2.0 Naptalam : 8 1.2 2.10 2.42 10.7 Pendimethalin : 5 1.0 0.62 0.62 1.8 Sethoxydim : 8 1.0 0.20 0.21 1.0 Trifluralin : 34 1.0 0.57 0.60 11.5 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 4 1.5 Carbaryl : 7 2.0 1.00 1.99 7.6 Diazinon : 4 1.7 0.97 1.61 3.8 Dimethoate : 11 2.7 0.31 0.84 5.1 Endosulfan : 11 1.7 0.64 1.11 7.1 Esfenvalerate : 8 1.5 0.04 0.06 0.3 Malathion : 6 1.6 0.88 1.44 5.1 Methomyl : 9 1.2 0.42 0.51 2.6 Mevinphos : 2 1.9 0.34 0.64 0.8 Oxamyl : 5 1.2 0.29 0.34 1.0 Oxydemeton-methyl : 3 1.4 0.24 0.33 0.5 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 3 1.1 0.14 0.16 0.3 Chlorothalonil : 34 2.0 1.37 2.75 52.9 Copper hydroxide : 3 1.8 0.29 0.52 0.9 Mancozeb : 22 3.4 1.45 4.89 59.1 Metalaxyl : 14 1.7 0.15 0.26 2.0 Thiophanate-methyl : 1 1.7 0.79 1.31 0.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Melons, Watermelons: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : Gibberellic acid 5/ : 1 1.0 0.01 0.01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Texas was 56,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Clomazone, DCPA, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Glyphosate, Metolachlor, Paraquat. Insecticides: Carbofuran, Chlorpyrifos, Dicofol, Ethoprop, Ethyl parathion, Methamidophos, Methyl parathion, Permethrin. Fungicides: Copper ammonium, Fosetyl-al, Maneb, PCNB, Sulfur, Thiram, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Cytokinins, Dichloropropene, IBA. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Onions, Dry: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 1,700 100 458 90 288 6 2 CA : 38,200 97 9,172 87 5,452 30 1,085 GA : 11,000 93 2,087 92 2,201 91 2,665 MI : 7,400 99 1,051 99 1,060 92 1,502 NY : 13,200 100 1,494 98 1,652 97 2,228 OR : 19,800 100 5,292 93 2,709 79 1,520 TX : 22,100 97 2,301 91 1,466 72 509 WA : 12,400 100 2,691 95 1,671 82 1,603 WI : 2,000 100 251 100 222 100 365 : Total : 127,800 98 24,798 92 16,721 66 11,479 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to area receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Note: Total Applied may not sum to fertilizer ingredient by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Onions, Dry: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1994 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :-------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : AZ : 1,700 60 5.0 54 0.4 24 2.8 CA 3/ : 38,200 78 45.7 60 22.1 86 137.1 GA 3/ : 11,000 86 5.5 47 5.1 93 126.0 MI 3/ : 7,400 93 28.8 98 14.7 100 59.5 NY : 13,200 97 58.2 93 40.4 100 230.2 55 8.9 OR : 19,800 100 453.5 97 39.9 94 81.0 52 1,045.2 TX 3/ : 22,100 84 107.2 84 39.1 81 196.8 WA : 12,400 100 49.0 75 9.8 88 35.7 60 670.8 WI 3/ : 2,000 99 7.4 95 2.0 99 18.1 : Total : 127,800 88 760.3 76 173.5 89 887.2 21 1,798.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis), whose quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Note: Total Applied may not sum to pesticide class by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 3.2 58 186 24,798 Phosphate : 92 1.8 76 137 16,721 Potash : 66 1.9 73 139 11,479 : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 10 1.0 4.10 4.30 53.2 Bromoxynil : 36 1.6 0.16 0.26 11.8 DCPA : 25 1.1 5.15 5.60 187.0 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 26 1.4 0.17 0.25 8.2 Glyphosate : 13 1.2 0.52 0.61 9.8 Monocarbamide dihy. : 1 1.2 193.64 224.87 350.6 Oxyfluorfen : 62 2.4 0.09 0.22 18.3 Paraquat : 1 1.5 0.58 0.87 0.8 Pendimethalin : 35 1.9 1.34 2.57 108.5 Sethoxydim : 6 1.3 0.21 0.27 1.9 Trifluralin : 6 1.0 0.67 0.67 5.2 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 2 1.8 0.71 1.31 2.9 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 1 1.0 Chlorpyrifos : 28 1.2 1.13 1.30 46.3 Cypermethrin : 38 2.0 0.08 0.16 7.5 Diazinon : 10 1.7 0.92 1.51 18.3 Esfenvalerate 5/ : 1 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.0 Fonofos : 3 1.0 0.78 0.78 3.2 Malathion : 5 1.8 0.83 1.52 9.3 Methomyl : 17 3.6 0.42 1.48 31.4 Methyl parathion : 9 1.7 0.49 0.83 8.8 Mevinphos : 1 1.5 0.54 0.82 0.5 Oxamyl : 8 1.8 0.85 1.49 14.4 Oxydemeton-methyl : 4 1.5 0.39 0.58 2.7 Permethrin : 22 4.3 0.17 0.72 19.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 1 1.4 0.27 0.38 0.6 Captan : * 1.4 0.68 0.96 0.1 Chlorothalonil : 64 3.9 1.26 4.85 372.5 Copper ammonium : 2 1.9 0.24 0.45 1.4 Copper hydroxide : 19 2.0 0.72 1.42 33.3 Copper oxide : 1 1.0 1.07 1.07 1.2 Copper resinate : * 2.7 0.16 0.43 0.2 Fosetyl-al : 3 1.2 1.74 2.07 7.2 Iprodione : 24 1.8 0.63 1.15 34.4 Mancozeb : 50 3.2 1.47 4.73 287.9 Maneb : 15 3.6 1.52 5.46 100.1 Metalaxyl : 51 1.8 0.18 0.33 21.6 Streptomycin : 1 1.4 0.10 0.14 0.2 Sulfur : 6 1.8 1.69 3.07 23.4 Vinclozolin : 1 1.8 0.48 0.87 1.0 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 3 1.0 32.01 32.01 128.2 Dichloropropene : 4 1.1 153.24 163.95 921.1 Maleic hydrazide : 15 1.0 1.53 1.53 30.1 Metam-sodium : 3 1.0 141.20 141.20 653.3 Methyl bromide : * 1.0 167.30 167.30 64.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of acres. 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for the 9 major states was 127,800 acres. States included are AZ,CA,GA,MI,NY,OR,TX,WA,WI, 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Bentazon, Chlorimuron-ethyl, Clethodim, Cyanazine, Dichlobenil, Diquat, Linuron, Metolachlor, Metribuzin, Norflurazon, Prometryn, Simazine. Insecticides: Abamectin, Acephate, Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Cyromazine, Dimethoate, Disulfoton, Endosulfan, Ethyl parathion, Fenamiphos, Lambdacyhalothrin, Lindane, Methamidophos, Petroleum distillate, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Soybean oil, Thiodicarb. Fungicides: Anilazine, Benomyl, Captan, Carboxin, Copper sulfate, Dinocap, PCNB, Thiophanate-methyl, Triadimefon. Other Chemicals: Allium sativum, Cytokinins, Endothall, Ethephon. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 5/ Total Appllied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Arizona, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 3.5 78 269 458 Phosphate : 90 1.4 134 188 288 Potash : 6 1.1 15 16 2 : Herbicides: : DCPA : 49 1.0 5.77 5.77 4.8 Oxyfluorfen : 23 1.7 0.22 0.37 0.1 : Insecticides: : Methyl parathion : 12 1.3 0.47 0.63 0.1 : Fungicides: : Mancozeb : 12 1.4 1.81 2.53 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Arizona was 1,700 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Glyphosate, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Diazinon, Dimethoate, Mevinphos, Permethrin. Fungicides: Fosetyl-al, Maneb, Metalaxyl, Sulfur. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 97 3.9 63 247 9,172 Phosphate : 87 1.4 116 163 5,452 Potash : 30 1.3 74 95 1,085 : Herbicides: : Bromoxynil : 43 1.6 0.17 0.27 4.5 DCPA : 10 1.0 7.82 8.12 30.1 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 16 1.1 0.22 0.24 1.5 Oxyfluorfen : 67 2.1 0.15 0.31 7.9 Pendimethalin : 4 1.0 0.78 0.78 1.3 Sethoxydim : 2 1.2 0.28 0.32 0.2 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 2 1.0 1.03 1.04 0.8 Cypermethrin : 27 1.3 0.09 0.12 1.2 Diazinon : 9 1.1 1.46 1.66 6.0 Methomyl : 13 1.4 0.74 1.01 5.1 Methyl parathion : 7 1.3 0.47 0.60 1.7 Oxydemeton-methyl : 2 1.1 0.50 0.53 0.4 Permethrin : 19 1.4 0.22 0.31 2.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 70 1.9 1.28 2.42 65.0 Copper hydroxide : 20 1.5 1.11 1.63 12.6 Copper oxide : 3 1.0 1.07 1.07 1.2 Fosetyl-al : 6 1.0 1.95 1.95 4.1 Iprodione : 6 1.9 0.68 1.27 3.0 Mancozeb : 35 1.7 1.07 1.79 24.2 Maneb : 12 1.3 1.94 2.45 11.4 Metalaxyl : 78 2.0 0.18 0.35 10.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for California was 38,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Glyphosate, Paraquat, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Acephate, Azinphos-methyl, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Ethyl parathion, Fonofos, Malathion, Oxamyl, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Soybean oil. Fungicides: Benomyl, Copper resinate, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Allium sativum, Chloropicrin, Maleic hydrazide, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 93 5.4 38 204 2,087 Phosphate : 92 3.3 65 217 2,201 Potash : 91 3.4 79 266 2,665 : Herbicides: : DCPA : 4 1.0 6.05 6.05 2.4 Oxyfluorfen : 82 1.0 0.33 0.33 3.0 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 39 1.0 0.98 0.98 4.2 Malathion : 4 1.3 1.11 1.48 0.6 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 91 6.3 1.34 8.42 84.0 Copper hydroxide : 40 2.9 0.79 2.29 10.0 Iprodione : 16 1.9 0.64 1.23 2.2 Mancozeb : 61 3.3 1.16 3.79 25.4 Maneb : 5 2.3 0.90 2.06 1.1 Metalaxyl : 5 3.8 0.22 0.82 0.5 PCNB : 1 4.0 1.50 6.00 0.4 Streptomycin : 3 2.5 0.07 0.18 0.1 Sulfur : 4 3.1 0.46 1.43 0.6 Vinclozolin : 4 1.6 0.74 1.21 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Georgia was 11,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Bromoxynil, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Prometryn, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Diazinon, Esfenvalerate, Fenamiphos, Methomyl, Methyl parathion, Permethrin. Fungicides: Anilazine, Captan, Copper resinate. Other Chemicals: Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 2.4 60 143 1,051 Phosphate : 99 1.3 112 145 1,060 Potash : 92 1.7 131 221 1,502 : Herbicides: : Bromoxynil : 38 1.1 0.16 0.18 0.5 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 66 2.0 0.14 0.28 1.4 Glyphosate : 10 2.3 0.69 1.56 1.2 Oxyfluorfen : 90 3.8 0.05 0.18 1.2 Pendimethalin : 81 2.5 1.62 4.07 24.4 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 7 1.6 0.56 0.90 0.5 Chlorpyrifos : 36 1.2 1.47 1.73 4.6 Cypermethrin : 76 2.6 0.09 0.23 1.3 Diazinon : 10 1.0 0.50 0.52 0.4 Fonofos : 17 1.0 1.22 1.22 1.5 Methomyl : 5 1.5 0.69 1.07 0.4 Methyl parathion : 28 2.4 0.46 1.10 2.3 Permethrin : 21 3.1 0.12 0.38 0.6 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 75 3.3 1.22 3.97 22.1 Copper hydroxide : 25 2.1 0.35 0.75 1.4 Iprodione : 55 1.6 0.64 1.00 4.0 Mancozeb : 72 3.4 1.50 5.02 26.8 Maneb : 13 2.5 1.38 3.44 3.2 Metalaxyl : 73 2.3 0.16 0.37 2.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Michigan was 7,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bentazon, Clethodim, Metolachlor, Paraquat, Sethoxydim Insecticides: Acephate, Carbaryl, Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Malathion, Oxamyl Petroleum distillate. Fungicides: Other Chemicals: Maleic hydrazide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 1.7 66 113 1,494 Phosphate : 98 1.3 102 128 1,652 Potash : 97 1.3 130 175 2,228 : Herbicides: : Bromoxynil : 45 1.0 0.31 0.32 1.9 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 62 1.3 0.20 0.25 2.1 Glyphosate : 1 1.8 0.71 1.24 0.2 Oxyfluorfen : 76 4.8 0.02 0.08 0.8 Paraquat : 3 2.0 0.61 1.25 0.5 Pendimethalin : 91 2.8 1.52 4.28 51.5 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 4 2.5 1.00 2.54 1.2 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 6 1.0 Chlorpyrifos : 67 1.5 1.33 2.05 18.1 Diazinon : 9 2.1 1.10 2.25 2.5 Fonofos : 18 1.0 0.53 0.53 1.2 Methomyl : 8 3.3 0.30 1.00 1.0 Methyl parathion : 4 1.5 0.47 0.71 0.3 Permethrin : 92 7.1 0.17 1.18 14.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 77 6.5 1.07 6.93 70.4 Copper hydroxide : 8 2.8 0.56 1.56 1.6 Copper resinate : 3 3.1 0.15 0.46 0.2 Iprodione : 24 3.7 0.55 2.07 6.6 Mancozeb : 76 7.0 1.70 11.93 119.2 Maneb : 25 6.0 1.46 8.77 29.2 Metalaxyl : 39 1.2 0.26 0.32 1.6 Sulfur : 4 1.7 0.71 1.23 0.7 Vinclozolin : 3 2.8 0.26 0.73 0.3 : Other Chemicals: : Maleic hydrazide : 46 1.0 1.20 1.20 7.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for New York was 13,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Chlorimuron-ethyl, Dichlobenil, Diquat, Linuron, Metolachlor, Metribuzin, Norflurazon, Simazine. Insecticides: Dimethoate Mevinphos, Petroleum distillate, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins Rotenone. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Carboxin, Copper sulfate, Dinocap Thiophanate-methyl. Other Chemicals: Cytokinins, Endothall, Ethephon. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 2.4 113 268 5,292 Phosphate : 93 1.4 105 147 2,709 Potash : 79 1.2 81 98 1,520 : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 16 1.0 4.28 4.28 13.2 Bromoxynil : 66 2.0 0.12 0.23 3.0 DCPA : 52 1.0 5.38 5.64 57.5 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 38 1.6 0.18 0.28 2.1 Glyphosate : 50 1.0 0.48 0.48 4.7 Monocarbamide dihy. : 8 1.2 193.70 225.01 349.8 Oxyfluorfen : 57 1.9 0.09 0.17 1.9 Pendimethalin : 77 1.3 0.93 1.20 18.2 Sethoxydim : 16 1.4 0.18 0.26 0.8 Trifluralin : 16 1.0 0.61 0.61 2.0 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 81 1.0 0.98 0.98 15.8 Cypermethrin : 70 2.1 0.09 0.18 2.5 Diazinon : 6 1.7 0.66 1.12 1.4 Malathion : 8 1.3 0.76 0.96 1.6 Methomyl : 5 1.1 0.32 0.35 0.4 Methyl parathion : 16 1.5 0.53 0.80 2.6 Mevinphos : 3 1.3 0.49 0.65 0.3 Oxamyl : 38 1.8 0.85 1.56 11.8 Oxydemeton-methyl : 20 1.5 0.39 0.59 2.4 Permethrin : 13 1.2 0.19 0.23 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 62 1.6 1.41 2.25 27.7 Copper ammonium : 4 1.2 0.11 0.13 0.1 Copper hydroxide : 11 2.0 0.66 1.31 3.0 Iprodione : 3 1.0 0.76 0.76 0.5 Mancozeb : 70 2.1 1.37 2.86 39.7 Metalaxyl : 59 1.4 0.19 0.26 3.1 Sulfur : 11 1.5 1.71 2.50 5.6 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 17 1.0 30.20 30.20 102.2 Dichloropropene : 26 1.0 166.24 166.24 846.6 Maleic hydrazide : 35 1.0 1.79 1.79 12.5 Metam-sodium : 5 1.0 93.00 93.00 84.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Oregon was 19,800 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Cyanazine, Metolachlor, Paraquat. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Carbofuran, Disulfoton, Esfenvalerate, Fonofos. Fungicides: Maneb, Vinclozolin. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 97 3.4 32 107 2,301 Phosphate : 91 2.3 31 73 1,466 Potash : 72 2.8 11 32 509 : Herbicides: : Bensulide : 42 1.1 4.05 4.30 39.5 DCPA : 52 1.1 4.34 4.93 57.1 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 4 1.2 0.11 0.13 0.1 Oxyfluorfen : 25 1.2 0.17 0.20 1.1 Pendimethalin : 15 1.0 0.94 0.94 3.2 Trifluralin : 20 1.0 0.72 0.72 3.1 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 1 1.0 Cypermethrin : 54 1.9 0.06 0.10 1.2 Diazinon : 20 1.3 1.11 1.47 6.4 Esfenvalerate : 3 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.0 Malathion : 4 1.8 1.24 2.22 1.7 Methomyl : 64 4.4 0.40 1.74 24.5 Methyl parathion : 4 2.5 0.56 1.41 1.3 Permethrin : 6 2.5 0.11 0.27 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Basic copper sulfate : 8 1.4 0.18 0.25 0.4 Chlorothalonil : 56 5.7 1.33 7.60 93.3 Copper hydroxide : 15 1.0 0.38 0.39 1.3 Iprodione : 57 1.7 0.71 1.16 14.6 Mancozeb : 46 2.3 1.37 3.13 31.7 Maneb : 33 4.0 1.62 6.43 46.8 Metalaxyl : 44 2.1 0.16 0.33 3.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Texas was 22,100 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bromoxynil, Glyphosate, Metolachlor, Paraquat, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Abamectin, Acephate, Carbaryl, Chlorpyrifos, Cyromazine, Dimethoate, Endosulfan, Ethyl parathion, Methamidophos, Oxamyl, Potassium salts, Thiodicarb. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captan, Fosetyl-al, Streptomycin, Sulfur, Triadimefon, Vinclozolin. Other Chemicals: Dichloropropene. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 2.2 97 218 2,691 Phosphate : 95 1.3 107 142 1,671 Potash : 82 1.3 125 157 1,603 : Herbicides: : Bromoxynil : 55 1.5 0.17 0.26 1.7 DCPA : 44 1.1 6.07 6.41 35.1 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 30 1.6 0.14 0.22 0.8 Glyphosate : 32 1.0 0.39 0.39 1.6 Oxyfluorfen : 72 1.9 0.12 0.22 2.0 Pendimethalin : 39 1.1 0.65 0.72 3.4 Sethoxydim : 21 1.0 0.28 0.29 0.7 : Insecticides: : Chlorpyrifos : 20 1.0 0.92 0.92 2.3 Cypermethrin : 42 2.1 0.09 0.19 1.0 Malathion : 17 2.7 0.42 1.13 2.4 Oxamyl : 15 1.3 0.94 1.24 2.4 Permethrin : 18 1.7 0.22 0.38 0.8 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 26 1.2 1.11 1.30 4.2 Copper ammonium : 15 2.5 0.28 0.71 1.3 Copper hydroxide : 27 2.1 0.49 1.03 3.4 Iprodione : 33 1.0 0.66 0.66 2.7 Mancozeb : 28 1.9 1.75 3.25 11.4 Maneb : 12 3.0 1.08 3.24 4.8 Metalaxyl : 23 1.2 0.23 0.29 0.8 Sulfur : 14 2.8 1.44 4.08 7.0 Vinclozolin : 0 1.0 1.00 1.00 0.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : Maleic hydrazide : 39 1.0 1.81 1.81 8.8 Metam-sodium : 28 1.0 163.63 163.63 569.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Washington was 12,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Linuron, Metribuzin, Monocarbamide dihy. Paraquat, Simazine, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Diazinon, Lambdacyhalothrin Lindane, Methyl parathion. Fungicides: Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Cytokinins, Dichloropropene, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Onions, Dry: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 2.3 55 126 251 Phosphate : 100 1.8 62 111 222 Potash : 100 1.1 163 183 365 : Herbicides: : Bromoxynil : 26 1.3 0.22 0.28 0.1 Fluazifop-P-butyl : 67 1.0 0.19 0.19 0.3 Oxyfluorfen : 99 3.6 0.05 0.18 0.4 Pendimethalin : 95 2.2 1.55 3.43 6.5 Sethoxydim : 25 1.0 0.25 0.25 0.1 : Insecticides: : Cypermethrin : 71 2.3 0.08 0.19 0.3 Permethrin : 43 2.7 0.14 0.38 0.3 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 99 2.8 1.06 2.97 5.9 Iprodione : 84 1.8 0.25 0.46 0.8 Mancozeb : 61 4.9 1.52 7.53 9.2 Maneb : 37 3.0 1.00 3.00 2.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Wisconsin was 2,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: DCPA. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon Esfenvalerate, Ethyl parathion, Methyl parathion. Fungicides: Other Chemicals: Maleic hydrazide 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peas, Green, Proc.: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : IL : 13,400 82 393 80 584 85 1,170 MN : 84,900 66 1,413 64 2,163 64 3,175 NY : 10,200 99 423 98 754 96 849 OR : 37,100 98 856 30 586 24 362 WA : 61,800 65 1,270 56 3,696 49 3,334 WI : 73,400 91 2,565 81 2,442 88 4,665 : Total : 280,800 79 6,920 64 10,225 64 13,555 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to area receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Note: Total Applied may not sum to fertilizer ingredient by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peas, Green, Proc.: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide : Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : IL 2/: 13,400 98 13.4 7 0.3 MN : 84,900 97 60.6 58 2.6 NY : 10,200 86 10.3 OR : 37,100 100 30.2 95 15.9 4 2.4 WA 2/: 61,800 95 82.7 76 22.9 * 0.2 WI : 73,400 83 53.7 11 0.6 : Tl 2/: 280,800 93 250.9 50 42.2 * 3.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of acres. 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Note: Total Applied may not sum to pesticide class by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peas, Green, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 79 1.2 24 30 6,920 Phosphate : 64 1.1 48 55 10,225 Potash : 64 1.1 66 73 13,555 : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 20 1.0 0.81 0.85 48.2 Clomazone : 9 1.0 0.37 0.38 9.2 Glyphosate : 2 1.0 1.06 1.06 6.5 Imazethapyr : 23 1.0 0.03 0.03 2.2 MCPA : 10 1.1 0.17 0.18 4.7 MCPB : 12 1.0 0.60 0.61 19.7 Metolachlor : 6 1.0 1.91 1.91 30.3 Metribuzin : 5 1.0 0.20 0.20 2.7 Propachlor : * 1.0 3.21 3.21 2.4 Sethoxydim : 4 1.0 0.21 0.21 2.6 Triallate : 9 1.0 1.13 1.15 30.0 Trifluralin : 61 1.1 0.48 0.52 90.4 : Insecticides: : Diazinon : 2 1.2 1.15 1.40 8.3 Dimethoate : 21 1.3 0.16 0.21 12.0 Esfenvalerate : 31 1.0 0.03 0.03 2.8 Malathion : 2 1.0 0.73 0.73 3.3 Methoxychlor : * 1.0 1.81 1.81 1.5 Methyl parathion : 4 1.1 0.62 0.67 7.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied to less than one percent of acres. 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for the 6 major states was 280,800 acres. States included are IL, MN, NY, OR, WA, WI. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Alachlor, Atrazine, Bromoxynil, Clopyralid, Cyanazine, Dicamba, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Lactofen, Pebulate, Pendimethalin. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Disulfoton, Fonofos, Methomyl, Oxydemeton-methyl, Permethrin, Phosmet. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide, Mancozeb, Metalaxyl, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Dichloropropene. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peas, Green, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Illinois, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 82 1.3 27 36 393 Phosphate : 80 1.0 53 54 584 Potash : 85 1.0 102 102 1,170 : Herbicides: : Clomazone : 53 1.0 0.43 0.43 3.1 Metolachlor : 14 1.0 1.87 1.87 3.5 Trifluralin : 80 1.1 0.51 0.57 6.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Illinois was 13,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Alachlor, Bentazon, Glyphosate, Imazethapyr, Lactofen, Pebulate. Insecticides: Esfenvalerate, Methyl parathion, Permethrin. Fungicides: Mancozeb. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peas, Green, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Minnesota, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 66 1.0 24 25 1,413 Phosphate : 64 1.0 40 40 2,163 Potash : 64 1.0 58 58 3,175 : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 10 1.1 0.92 0.97 8.2 Clomazone : 3 1.0 0.45 0.45 1.2 Imazethapyr : 21 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.7 MCPB : 9 1.0 0.79 0.79 5.8 Metolachlor : 7 1.0 2.27 2.27 14.0 Trifluralin : 71 1.0 0.50 0.50 30.1 : Insecticides: : Esfenvalerate : 53 1.0 0.03 0.03 1.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Minnesota was 84,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Dimethoate, Methomyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peas, Green, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 1.2 37 42 423 Phosphate : 98 1.0 75 75 754 Potash : 96 1.0 84 87 849 : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 66 1.0 0.64 0.65 4.3 MCPB : 65 1.0 0.48 0.48 3.1 Trifluralin : 8 1.0 0.59 0.59 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for New York was 10,200 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Atrazine, Cyanazine, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Metolachlor, Propachlor, Sethoxydim. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peas, Green, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 1.3 19 24 856 Phosphate : 30 1.5 36 52 586 Potash : 24 1.0 40 40 362 : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 7 1.0 0.79 0.82 2.3 Imazethapyr : 75 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.7 MCPA : 6 1.1 0.16 0.17 0.4 Metolachlor : 6 1.0 1.46 1.46 3.5 Triallate : 17 1.0 1.22 1.22 7.7 Trifluralin : 83 1.1 0.40 0.45 14.0 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 5 1.0 1.35 1.35 2.7 Diazinon : 5 1.0 0.54 0.55 1.1 Dimethoate : 57 1.2 0.16 0.20 4.3 Esfenvalerate : 54 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.6 Malathion : 12 1.0 0.73 0.73 3.3 Methoxychlor : 2 1.0 1.81 1.81 1.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Oregon was 37,100 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Glyphosate, Metribuzin, Propachlor, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Methomyl, Oxydemeton-methyl, Phosmet. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide, Metalaxyl, Sulfur. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peas, Green, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 65 1.4 23 32 1,270 Phosphate : 56 1.6 68 108 3,696 Potash : 49 1.5 73 110 3,334 : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 52 1.1 0.79 0.84 27.0 Clomazone : 13 1.1 0.26 0.27 2.2 Imazethapyr : 22 1.0 0.04 0.04 0.5 MCPA : 30 1.1 0.19 0.20 3.6 Metribuzin : 19 1.0 0.20 0.20 2.4 Sethoxydim : 6 1.0 0.23 0.23 0.8 Triallate : 32 1.0 1.08 1.12 22.3 Trifluralin : 42 1.3 0.47 0.60 15.5 : Insecticides: : Diazinon : 5 1.4 1.61 2.29 7.2 Dimethoate : 54 1.3 0.17 0.22 7.2 Esfenvalerate : 25 1.1 0.03 0.04 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Washington was 61,800 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bromoxynil, Dicamba, Glyphosate, MCPB, Metolachlor. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Disulfoton, Fonofos, Methyl parathion, Permethrin, Phosmet. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide, Metalaxyl, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Dichloropropene. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peas, Green, Proc.: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 91 1.4 28 39 2,565 Phosphate : 81 1.0 41 41 2,442 Potash : 88 1.1 67 72 4,665 : Herbicides: : Bentazon : 9 1.0 0.92 0.92 6.2 Clomazone : 9 1.0 0.43 0.43 2.8 Imazethapyr : 7 1.0 0.05 0.05 0.2 MCPA : 8 1.0 0.11 0.11 0.7 MCPB : 26 1.0 0.53 0.55 10.7 Metolachlor : 7 1.0 1.47 1.47 7.7 Sethoxydim : 7 1.0 0.19 0.19 1.0 Trifluralin : 58 1.0 0.54 0.57 24.2 : Insecticides: : Esfenvalerate : 9 1.0 0.03 0.03 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Wisconsin was 73,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Clopyralid, Glyphosate, Pendimethalin. Insecticides: Dimethoate. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peppers, Bell: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 19,000 90 5,451 57 4,419 48 2,618 FL : 22,100 100 6,274 88 2,707 100 8,675 MI : 2,700 100 257 92 182 100 283 NJ : 5,400 98 1,002 97 801 97 963 NC : 7,000 100 871 98 472 100 1,246 TX : 4,800 100 585 87 518 73 176 : Total : 61,000 96 14,440 80 9,098 82 13,961 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to area receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Note: Total Applied may not sum to fertilizer ingredient by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peppers, Bell: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1994 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :-------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 19,000 53 12.1 87 96.1 50 29.1 8 120.6 FL : 22,100 54 17.8 100 160.0 98 461.5 84 4,017.3 MI : 2,700 56 1.8 90 9.8 81 11.0 NJ 3/ : 5,400 80 5.4 86 18.0 83 35.1 NC : 7,000 69 4.3 89 9.2 45 9.0 13 113.0 TX 3/ : 4,800 46 12.6 90 24.2 80 10.2 : Total : 61,000 57 54.0 92 317.3 73 555.9 36 4,254.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis), whose quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Total Applied may not sum to pesticide class by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 96 4.9 49 239 14,440 Phosphate : 80 3.8 50 189 9,098 Potash : 82 4.0 65 263 13,961 : Herbicides: : Clomazone : 2 1.0 0.46 0.46 0.6 DCPA : 2 1.1 5.48 5.76 7.8 Napropamide : 20 1.1 1.07 1.12 13.5 Paraquat : 21 1.2 0.46 0.56 7.5 Sethoxydim : 2 1.0 0.23 0.23 0.2 Trifluralin : 13 1.1 0.66 0.73 5.6 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 11 1.2 0.01 0.01 0.1 Acephate : 41 3.0 0.72 2.17 55.2 Azinphos-methyl : 9 1.7 0.37 0.64 4.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 37 9.3 Carbaryl : 9 2.1 1.04 2.20 11.4 Chlorpyrifos : 6 3.2 0.69 2.19 8.4 Cyromazine : 8 2.9 0.10 0.28 1.3 Diazinon : 13 2.0 0.81 1.66 13.6 Dicofol : 20 1.4 0.34 0.47 5.6 Dimethoate : 16 2.2 0.28 0.60 5.8 Disulfoton : 4 1.1 1.99 2.14 4.7 Endosulfan : 21 2.5 0.70 1.74 22.1 Esfenvalerate : 21 2.9 0.04 0.12 1.5 Fonofos : 4 1.0 2.53 2.55 6.6 Malathion : 3 1.7 1.13 1.95 2.7 Methamidophos : 6 2.6 0.50 1.31 4.8 Methomyl : 50 5.3 0.35 1.87 57.4 Oxamyl : 25 2.8 0.67 1.86 30.3 Oxydemeton-methyl : 10 1.1 0.49 0.53 3.1 Permethrin : 26 3.6 0.11 0.39 6.5 Pyrethrins : 8 1.7 0.01 0.02 0.9 Rotenone : 7 1.7 0.01 0.01 0.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 6 5.0 1.68 8.45 32.3 Copper ammonium : 9 7.4 0.26 1.94 10.4 Copper hydroxide : 54 7.6 0.80 6.07 198.7 Copper resinate : 3 5.6 0.12 0.68 1.3 Mancozeb : 8 6.5 1.42 9.32 45.3 Maneb : 34 10.7 1.01 10.84 220.7 Metalaxyl : 23 2.2 0.37 0.81 12.0 Sulfur : 10 1.7 2.09 3.64 24.2 Triadimefon : 5 1.2 0.15 0.17 0.6 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 11 1.0 89.64 89.64 572.7 Methyl bromide : 31 1.0 188.30 188.30 3,601.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for the 6 major states was 61,000 acres. States included are CA, FL, MI, NJ, NC, TX. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Bentazon, Chloramben, Diphenamid, Ethalfluralin, Glyphosate, Lactofen, Metolachlor, Metribuzin, Monocarbamide, dihy., Oryzalin, Oxyfluorfen, Pendimethalin. Insecticides: Carbofuran, Cryolite, Cypermethrin, Ethoprop, Fenbutatin-oxide, Fenpropathrin, Methoxychlor, Methyl parathion, Mevinphos, Petroleum distillate, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Propargite, Soybean oil. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate., Benomyl, Copper oxide, Captan, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper sulfate, Streptomycin. Other Chemicals: Dichloropropene, Ethephon, Gibberellic acid, Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 90 6.8 47 320 5,451 Phosphate : 57 6.1 67 405 4,419 Potash : 48 6.4 44 286 2,618 : Herbicides: : Napropamide : 15 1.0 1.18 1.18 3.4 Paraquat : 22 1.2 0.76 0.88 3.7 Trifluralin : 24 1.1 0.64 0.70 3.1 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 45 1.9 0.83 1.59 13.7 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 19 1.7 Diazinon : 4 4.5 0.59 2.64 2.0 Dicofol : 8 1.0 0.65 0.68 1.1 Dimethoate : 36 1.1 0.32 0.37 2.5 Disulfoton : 12 1.1 1.99 2.14 4.7 Esfenvalerate : 14 1.9 0.04 0.08 0.2 Fonofos : 14 1.0 2.53 2.55 6.6 Methamidophos : 7 1.8 0.37 0.66 0.9 Methomyl : 37 1.6 0.48 0.79 5.5 Oxamyl : 19 3.5 0.93 3.31 11.6 Oxydemeton-methyl : 31 1.1 0.49 0.53 3.1 Permethrin : 20 3.4 0.13 0.44 1.7 Pyrethrins 5/ : 14 1.3 0.01 0.01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 23 2.1 0.71 1.46 6.3 Metalaxyl : 22 1.7 0.60 1.04 4.3 Sulfur : 20 1.3 3.55 4.56 17.4 Triadimefon : 17 1.2 0.15 0.17 0.6 : Other Chemicals: : Metam-sodium : 4 1.0 55.00 55.99 47.0 Methyl bromide : 2 1.0 213.70 213.70 64.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for California was 19,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, DCPA, Glyphosate, Oxyfluorfen, Sethoxydim, Insecticides: Abamectin, Carbaryl, Cryolite, Endosulfan, Malathion, Mevinphos, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Rotenone, Soybean oil. Fungicides: Maneb, Copper oxide, Copper ammonium. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Ethephon. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 2.2 127 284 6,274 Phosphate : 88 1.6 85 139 2,707 Potash : 100 2.2 177 393 8,675 : Herbicides: : Monocarbamide dihy. : 1 2.3 19.31 43.62 11.8 Paraquat : 35 1.2 0.34 0.41 3.2 Trifluralin : 1 1.0 0.98 0.98 0.3 : Insecticides: : Abamectin 4/ : 13 1.5 0.01 0.01 Acephate : 24 4.5 0.62 2.77 14.6 Azinphos-methyl : 12 2.6 0.43 1.12 3.0 Bt (Bacillus thur.)5/: 77 12.1 Carbaryl : 12 2.3 1.00 2.30 6.0 Chlorpyrifos : 17 3.2 0.69 2.19 8.4 Diazinon : 23 2.2 0.87 1.90 9.6 Dicofol : 39 1.4 0.29 0.42 3.6 Dimethoate : 6 5.1 0.25 1.27 1.8 Endosulfan : 39 2.7 0.72 1.93 16.5 Esfenvalerate : 30 3.2 0.05 0.14 1.0 Methomyl : 77 7.9 0.33 2.65 45.0 Oxamyl : 41 2.8 0.64 1.78 16.1 Permethrin : 32 3.3 0.14 0.45 3.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 15 5.4 1.70 9.12 31.1 Copper ammonium : 16 9.7 0.27 2.58 8.9 Copper hydroxide : 85 10.4 0.84 8.77 164.8 Mancozeb : 20 6.6 1.44 9.54 42.9 Maneb : 73 12.1 1.01 12.17 196.7 Metalaxyl : 32 2.2 0.25 0.54 3.8 Sulfur : 11 2.4 1.14 2.79 6.6 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 27 1.0 91.23 91.23 535.1 Methyl bromide : 83 1.0 188.58 188.58 3,477.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Florida was 22,100 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Glyphosate, Lactofen, Napropamide. Insecticides: Cyromazine, Fenbutatin-oxide, Malathion, Methamidophos, Methyl parathion, Petroleum distillate, Pyrethrins, Rotenone, Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Other Chemicals: Dichloropropene, Gibberellic acid. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. 5/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 3.1 31 95 257 Phosphate : 92 1.9 40 73 182 Potash : 100 2.0 54 105 283 : Herbicides: : Clomazone : 18 1.0 0.53 0.53 0.3 Napropamide : 16 1.0 1.41 1.41 0.6 Trifluralin : 41 1.0 0.73 0.74 0.8 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 72 4.2 0.72 3.06 5.9 Carbaryl : 35 2.9 1.21 3.50 3.3 Esfenvalerate : 40 2.6 0.03 0.09 0.1 Permethrin : 18 2.9 0.16 0.48 0.2 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 2 1.3 0.97 1.25 0.1 Copper hydroxide : 74 6.2 0.61 3.76 7.5 Copper oxychlo. sul. : 4 2.3 1.29 2.98 0.3 Maneb : 26 2.8 1.26 3.50 2.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Michigan was 2,700 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Chloramben, Diphenamid, Glyphosate, Metolachlor, Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbofuran, Cypermethrin, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Endosulfan, Malathion, Methomyl, Mevinphos, Oxamyl, Propargite. Fungicides: Captan, Sulfur, Copper ammonium, Copper resinate, Mancozeb, Metalaxyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 6.9 28 190 1,002 Phosphate : 97 6.6 23 152 801 Potash : 97 6.6 28 183 963 : Herbicides: : Clomazone : 15 1.0 0.36 0.36 0.3 Napropamide : 62 1.0 1.23 1.23 4.1 Trifluralin : 13 1.1 0.76 0.83 0.6 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 58 5.3 0.80 4.21 13.2 Carbaryl : 6 1.5 0.67 0.98 0.3 Dimethoate : 25 3.9 0.26 1.01 1.3 Endosulfan : 4 2.3 0.52 1.19 0.3 Esfenvalerate : 10 2.8 0.04 0.10 0.1 Methomyl : 40 2.9 0.41 1.18 2.5 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 6 1.8 1.19 2.12 0.6 Copper hydroxide : 45 3.4 0.70 2.38 5.7 Copper resinate : 24 7.5 0.12 0.92 1.2 Maneb : 53 6.5 0.98 6.40 18.3 Metalaxyl : 47 2.9 0.49 1.44 3.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for New Jersey was 5,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: DCPA, Metolachlor, Metribuzin, Oryzalin, Paraquat, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Carbofuran, Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Dicofol, Malathion, Mevinphos, Oxamyl, Oxydemeton-methyl, Permethrin, Piperonyl butoxide, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Copper ammonium, Copper oxide, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper sulfate, Mancozeb. Other Chemicals: Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 3.9 32 125 871 Phosphate : 98 1.7 41 69 472 Potash : 100 2.4 74 178 1,246 : Herbicides: : Napropamide : 47 1.0 0.98 0.98 3.2 Trifluralin : 10 1.0 0.51 0.51 0.3 : Insecticides: : Acephate : 55 2.3 0.62 1.43 5.5 Carbaryl : 6 1.6 0.95 1.53 0.6 Endosulfan : 14 2.0 0.56 1.12 1.1 Esfenvalerate : 18 1.6 0.03 0.05 0.1 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 35 2.4 0.81 1.96 4.8 Maneb : 10 3.0 1.27 3.82 2.8 : Other Chemicals: : Methyl bromide : 6 1.0 142.13 142.13 60.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for North Carolina was 7,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Ethalfluralin, Glyphosate, Metribuzin, Paraquat, Pendimethalin, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Diazinon, Ethoprop, Malathion, Methomyl, Mevinphos, Permethrin. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper ammonium, Copper resinate, Mancozeb. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Dichloropropene. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Peppers, Bell: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 6.8 18 122 585 Phosphate : 87 5.4 23 124 518 Potash : 73 5.9 8 50 176 : Herbicides: : DCPA : 25 1.1 5.46 5.76 6.9 Napropamide : 18 1.4 0.73 1.00 0.9 Trifluralin : 12 1.3 0.62 0.78 0.4 : Insecticides: : Abamectin 4/ : 36 1.1 0.01 0.01 Acephate : 47 1.5 0.72 1.05 2.4 Azinphos-methyl : 55 1.3 0.28 0.36 0.9 Bt (Bacillus thur.)5/: 40 2.5 Carbaryl : 11 1.4 1.02 1.46 0.8 Cyromazine : 72 3.4 0.10 0.34 1.2 Diazinon : 28 1.2 0.78 0.94 1.3 Dicofol : 38 1.4 0.37 0.52 0.9 Endosulfan : 45 2.5 0.67 1.64 3.5 Esfenvalerate : 13 4.5 0.04 0.18 0.1 Malathion : 15 2.1 1.17 2.49 1.9 Methamidophos : 48 2.7 0.49 1.32 3.1 Methomyl : 79 2.5 0.43 1.05 4.0 Oxamyl : 50 2.3 0.47 1.07 2.5 Permethrin : 75 4.1 0.07 0.29 1.1 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 63 5.1 0.61 3.12 9.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Texas was 4,800 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Bentazon, Clomazone, Metolachlor, Paraquat, Pendimethalin, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Dimethoate, Fenpropathrin, Methoxychlor, Methyl parathion, Mevinphos, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Rotenone. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Benomyl, Chlorothalonil, Copper, ammonium, Maneb, Metalaxyl, Streptomycin, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Gibberellic acid. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. 5/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Spinach, Fresh: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 5,800 76 704 60 323 54 237 NJ : 2,300 98 349 97 202 97 282 TX : 2,600 96 290 93 276 62 39 : Total : 10,700 86 1,344 76 801 65 558 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to area receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Note: Total Applied may not sum to fertilizer ingredient by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Spinach, Fresh: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1994 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :----------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/ : Fungicide :Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA 3/ : 5,800 35 5.3 89 8.6 45 5.6 NJ 3/ : 2,300 79 2.7 26 0.4 47 1.0 TX 3/ : 2,600 65 7.5 87 2.2 48 1.1 : Total 3/ : 10,700 52 15.5 75 11.1 46 7.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis), whose quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Total Applied may not sum to pesticide class by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Spinach, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 86 2.7 55 149 1,344 Phosphate : 76 2.2 44 97 801 Potash : 65 2.4 33 79 558 : Herbicides: : Cycloate : 20 1.2 2.01 2.38 5.4 Diethatyl-ethyl : 26 1.1 2.46 2.70 7.3 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 21 2.0 Diazinon : 24 1.6 1.05 1.63 4.2 Dimethoate : 4 1.0 0.25 0.26 0.1 Endosulfan : 1 1.5 0.49 0.74 0.1 Malathion : 7 1.0 1.79 1.79 1.4 Methomyl : 18 1.4 0.58 0.82 1.4 Mevinphos : 10 1.0 0.57 0.59 0.7 Permethrin : 41 2.1 0.13 0.29 1.2 Piperonyl butoxide : 11 1.2 0.26 0.30 0.3 Pyrethrins 5/ : 16 1.5 0.02 0.02 Rotenone 5/ : 9 1.4 0.01 0.01 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Spinach, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 5 1.0 0.83 0.83 0.4 Copper hydroxide : 7 1.1 0.50 0.52 0.5 Fosetyl-al : 5 1.2 1.95 2.32 1.2 Maneb : 14 1.3 1.53 1.97 3.0 Metalaxyl : 33 1.0 0.68 0.70 2.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for the 3 major states was 10,700 acres. States included are CA, NJ, TX. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Chlorpropham, Ethalfluralin, Glyphosate, Metolachlor, Noruron, Phenmedipham, Propachlor. Insecticides: Acephate, Carbaryl, Ethyl parathion, Methyl parathion, Oxydemeton-methyl, Phosmet, Potassium salts, Soybean oil, Thiodicarb. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Captan, Copper resinate. Other Chemicals: Gibberellic acid, Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Spinach, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 76 3.3 48 159 704 Phosphate : 60 3.0 31 92 323 Potash : 54 3.2 24 75 237 : Herbicides: : Cycloate : 7 1.0 1.82 1.82 0.7 Diethatyl-ethyl : 27 1.0 2.89 2.91 4.5 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 7 1.1 Diazinon : 33 1.5 1.07 1.59 3.1 Dimethoate : 7 1.0 0.25 0.26 0.1 Malathion : 13 1.0 1.79 1.79 1.4 Methomyl : 9 1.9 0.70 1.35 0.7 Mevinphos : 16 1.0 0.56 0.57 0.5 Permethrin : 48 2.2 0.15 0.31 0.9 Piperonyl butoxide : 20 1.2 0.26 0.30 0.3 Pyrethrins 5/ : 29 1.5 0.02 0.02 Rotenone 5/ : 16 1.4 0.01 0.01 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 8 1.0 0.32 0.32 0.1 Fosetyl-al : 8 1.2 1.97 2.30 1.1 Maneb : 26 1.3 1.53 1.97 3.0 Metalaxyl : 28 1.0 0.81 0.83 1.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for California was 5,800 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Noruron, Phenmedipham. Insecticides: Endosulfan, Methyl parathion, Oxydemeton-methyl, Potassium salts, Soybean oil. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate. Other Chemicals: Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Spinach, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 1.9 83 155 349 Phosphate : 97 1.5 62 90 202 Potash : 97 1.5 84 126 282 : Herbicides: : Cycloate : 43 1.0 1.04 1.04 1.0 Diethatyl-ethyl : 39 1.0 1.72 1.72 1.5 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 2 1.6 Diazinon : 2 3.0 0.51 1.55 0.1 Methomyl : 8 1.1 0.72 0.80 0.1 Permethrin : 16 1.5 0.15 0.22 0.1 : Fungicides: : Copper hydroxide : 12 1.1 0.79 0.87 0.2 Fosetyl-al : 2 1.4 1.75 2.52 0.1 Metalaxyl : 32 1.0 0.62 0.63 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for New Jersey was 2,300 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Chlorpropham, Propachlor. Insecticides: Acephate Endosulfan, Malathion, Mevinphos. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Captan, Chlorothalonil, Copper resinate, Maneb. Other Chemicals: Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Spinach, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 96 1.8 63 116 290 Phosphate : 93 1.2 97 114 276 Potash : 62 1.0 24 24 39 : Herbicides: : Cycloate : 30 1.6 2.91 4.60 3.6 Diethatyl-ethyl : 13 2.1 1.85 3.82 1.3 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 69 2.4 Diazinon : 22 1.8 1.05 1.89 1.1 Methomyl : 48 1.1 0.43 0.48 0.6 Mevinphos : 3 1.5 0.81 1.21 0.1 Permethrin : 46 2.2 0.09 0.19 0.2 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 17 1.0 0.79 0.79 0.4 Metalaxyl : 48 1.1 0.46 0.49 0.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Texas was 2,600 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Bensulide, Ethalfluralin, Glyphosate, Metolachlor. Insecticides: Carbaryl, Dimethoate, Endosulfan, Ethyl parathion, Malathion, Methyl parathion, Phosmet, Thiodicarb. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide. Other Chemicals: Gibberellic acid. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Spinach, Processing: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Texas, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : TX : 8,600 100 882 100 834 50 127 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to area receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Spinach, Processing: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Texas, 1994 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : TX : 8,600 66 15.7 62 2.9 44 3.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis), whose quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Spinach, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 2.0 51 103 882 Phosphate : 100 1.3 75 97 834 Potash : 50 1.4 21 30 127 : Herbicides: : Cycloate : 50 1.0 2.62 2.62 11.3 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 59 2.4 Methomyl : 38 1.0 0.54 0.54 1.8 Permethrin : 37 2.6 0.13 0.33 1.0 : Fungicides: : Metalaxyl : 32 1.0 0.46 0.46 1.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Texas was 8,600 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Diethatyl-ethyl, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Endosulfan. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Sulfur. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Strawberries: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 23,300 100 4,621 95 2,062 91 2,380 FL : 5,800 100 676 84 286 98 890 MI : 2,100 97 203 89 125 95 190 NJ : 500 91 31 79 19 79 21 NY : 2,600 60 133 45 74 46 78 NC : 2,500 96 340 92 255 92 275 OR : 6,300 91 416 91 822 85 607 WA : 1,400 91 55 91 183 79 146 WI : 1,300 93 75 70 65 73 95 : Total : 45,800 95 6,548 89 3,891 88 4,682 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to area receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Note: Total Applied may not sum to fertilizer ingredient by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Strawberries: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State: Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 23,300 4 3.7 98 172.0 97 451.8 96 6,558.9 FL : 5,800 93 15.2 99 52.2 100 364.3 97 1,107.4 MI : 2,100 86 5.7 85 3.4 77 18.1 NJ 3/: 500 50 0.7 59 0.6 62 2.6 NY 3/: 2,600 53 4.2 45 1.8 45 5.5 NC : 2,500 71 6.0 69 5.2 68 12.6 36 170.3 OR : 6,300 76 9.8 81 14.3 85 24.7 11 0.7 WA 3/: 1,400 78 3.2 61 2.9 96 7.4 WI 3/: 1,300 82 3.6 67 2.7 56 3.7 : Total: 45,800 41 52.2 88 255.2 89 890.8 69 7,859.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis), whose quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Note: Total Applied may not sum to pesticide class by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 95 14.9 10 153 6,548 Phosphate : 89 9.7 10 95 3,891 Potash : 88 13.1 9 116 4,682 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 5 1.1 1.00 1.06 2.6 DCPA : 1 1.0 6.35 6.59 3.2 Glyphosate : 1 1.0 0.41 0.41 0.1 Napropamide : 19 1.4 2.16 3.05 26.4 Paraquat : 19 1.6 0.29 0.46 3.9 Sethoxydim : 6 1.1 0.32 0.35 0.9 Simazine : 7 1.0 0.98 1.01 3.4 Terbacil : 7 1.1 0.34 0.38 1.3 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 44 2.4 0.02 0.04 0.9 Azinphos-methyl : 8 1.3 0.49 0.62 2.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 33 3.6 Carbaryl : 20 2.6 0.98 2.50 22.8 Carbofuran : 1 1.0 1.81 1.81 1.2 Chlorpyrifos : 18 1.1 0.91 0.99 8.1 Diazinon : 13 1.9 0.68 1.33 8.1 Dicofol : 13 2.2 0.83 1.86 10.8 Endosulfan : 14 1.5 0.99 1.48 9.4 Fenbutatin-oxide : 15 2.5 0.86 2.17 15.4 Malathion : 28 4.2 1.73 7.26 93.4 Methomyl : 23 5.6 0.62 3.46 38.4 Methoxychlor : 1 1.4 1.32 1.82 0.5 Mevinphos : 4 2.9 0.51 1.46 3.0 Naled : 8 1.8 0.79 1.43 5.6 Oxydemeton-methyl : 8 1.3 0.41 0.52 1.8 Oxythioquinox : 2 1.0 0.30 0.30 0.2 Piperonyl butoxide : 2 1.3 0.17 0.22 0.2 Potassium salts : 5 1.2 6.05 7.30 16.8 Propargite : 19 1.3 1.14 1.46 12.8 Pyrethrins 5/ : 6 1.3 0.01 0.02 Rotenone 5/ : 4 1.3 0.01 0.01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fungicides: : Anilazine : 14 2.1 1.57 3.34 21.6 Benomyl : 29 2.1 0.44 0.92 12.3 Captan : 51 7.0 1.94 13.55 333.5 Chlorothalonil : 1 2.9 1.08 3.17 1.4 Copper ammonium : 3 1.9 0.33 0.65 1.0 Copper hydroxide : 11 1.4 0.56 0.79 3.9 Fosetyl-al : 1 1.1 1.77 1.94 0.5 Iprodione : 50 2.3 0.88 2.06 46.2 Mancozeb : 1 11.2 1.02 11.39 5.5 Metalaxyl : 11 1.8 0.54 0.98 4.9 Myclobutanil : 30 2.2 0.10 0.22 3.1 Sulfur : 46 4.5 3.12 14.06 305.1 Thiophanate-methyl : 10 2.6 0.68 1.80 8.6 Thiram : 33 4.2 1.91 8.11 122.8 Vinclozolin : 26 1.6 0.79 1.28 15.1 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 45 1.0 100.71 100.71 2,072.5 Metaldehyde : 8 1.6 0.78 1.24 4.3 Methyl bromide : 61 1.0 207.19 207.19 5,767.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for the 9 major states was 45,800 acres. States included are CA, FL, MI, NJ, NY, NC, OR, WA, WI. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Alachlor, Atrazine, Butylate, Chloroxuron, Diphenamid, Diquat, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Monocarbamide dihy., Norflurazon. Insecticides: Bifenthrin, Esfenvalerate, Fenamiphos, Fenpropathrin, Fonofos, Oxamyl, Petroleum distillate, Phosmet. Fungicides: Basic copper sulfate, Copper oxide, Copper oxychlo. sul., Dichlone, Dodine, Maneb. Other Chemicals: Ammonium soap, Endothall, Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 9.5 21 199 4,621 Phosphate : 95 4.9 19 94 2,062 Potash : 91 5.2 22 112 2,380 : Herbicides: : Napropamide : 3 1.3 3.39 4.52 3.3 Paraquat : 3 1.0 0.42 0.42 0.2 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 75 2.3 0.02 0.04 0.7 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 54 2.7 Carbaryl : 25 2.8 0.99 2.75 16.1 Chlorpyrifos : 19 1.1 0.84 0.90 4.1 Diazinon : 18 1.5 0.82 1.22 5.0 Dicofol : 15 1.9 1.07 2.03 7.1 Fenbutatin-oxide : 13 1.7 0.94 1.64 5.1 Malathion : 53 4.3 1.74 7.53 92.4 Methomyl : 23 1.5 0.86 1.27 6.7 Mevinphos : 5 1.5 0.65 1.01 1.1 Naled : 14 1.7 0.77 1.29 4.2 Piperonyl butoxide : 3 1.3 0.17 0.22 0.2 Potassium salts : 10 1.2 6.06 7.31 16.8 Propargite : 34 1.2 1.13 1.41 11.1 Pyrethrins : 10 1.3 0.01 0.02 0.0 Rotenone : 7 1.3 0.01 0.01 0.0 : Fungicides: : Anilazine : 28 2.1 1.57 3.34 21.5 Benomyl : 39 1.9 0.47 0.89 8.0 Captan : 43 3.3 2.11 7.04 69.9 Copper hydroxide : 13 1.2 0.45 0.54 1.6 Iprodione : 79 2.4 0.92 2.24 41.2 Myclobutanil : 59 2.2 0.10 0.22 3.1 Sulfur : 69 3.8 3.31 12.44 200.3 Thiram : 49 4.0 2.16 8.61 97.4 Vinclozolin : 19 1.3 0.89 1.11 5.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 88 1.0 100.81 100.81 2,067.0 Metaldehyde : 12 1.7 0.77 1.30 3.6 Methyl bromide : 91 1.0 211.67 211.67 4,488.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for California was 23,300 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: DCPA. Insecticides: Endosulfan, Fonofos, Oxythioquinox, Petroleum distillate. Fungicides: Thiophanate-methyl, Metalaxyl, Copper oxide. Other Chemicals: Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 73.0 2 117 676 Phosphate : 84 58.3 1 58 286 Potash : 98 73.7 2 156 890 : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 3 1.0 0.31 0.31 0.1 Napropamide : 26 2.4 0.75 1.80 2.7 Paraquat : 87 1.9 0.23 0.44 2.2 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 48 3.6 0.01 0.04 0.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 41 9.7 Carbaryl : 22 2.2 0.84 1.85 2.4 Diazinon : 24 3.8 0.51 1.97 2.8 Dicofol : 12 6.3 0.36 2.28 1.6 Fenbutatin-oxide : 54 3.7 0.81 3.02 9.4 Methomyl : 82 11.5 0.57 6.58 31.4 Mevinphos : 16 4.7 0.44 2.09 1.9 Naled : 7 3.6 0.88 3.21 1.2 Oxythioquinox : 7 1.0 0.25 0.25 0.1 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 24 4.3 0.42 1.81 2.5 Captan : 99 20.6 1.88 38.80 222.1 Iprodione : 38 2.1 0.54 1.12 2.5 Sulfur : 84 7.7 2.73 20.91 101.8 Thiophanate-methyl : 47 3.2 0.71 2.27 6.2 Thiram : 40 7.9 1.11 8.78 20.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : Methyl bromide : 97 1.0 196.15 196.15 1,107.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Florida was 5,800 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: DCPA, Diquat, Monocarbamide dihy. Insecticides: Endosulfan, Esfenvalerate, Malathion, Propargite, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Anilazine, Basic copper sulfate, Chlorothalonil, Copper ammonium, Copper hydroxide, Dichlone, Fosetyl-al, Mancozeb, Maneb, Metalaxyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 97 2.0 51 100 203 Phosphate : 89 1.5 46 67 125 Potash : 95 1.5 66 95 190 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 19 1.0 0.99 1.02 0.4 DCPA : 8 1.0 7.02 7.02 1.2 Napropamide : 54 1.3 2.36 3.12 3.5 Sethoxydim : 14 1.0 0.34 0.34 0.1 Terbacil : 48 1.2 0.23 0.28 0.3 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 56 1.2 0.54 0.63 0.7 Carbaryl : 12 1.2 1.11 1.33 0.3 Chlorpyrifos : 22 1.0 0.91 0.92 0.4 Diazinon : 4 1.2 0.46 0.56 0.1 Endosulfan : 59 1.5 0.84 1.29 1.6 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 44 2.0 0.33 0.67 0.6 Captan : 73 3.0 2.33 6.94 10.7 Copper hydroxide : 14 5.0 0.36 1.82 0.5 Iprodione : 23 2.7 0.77 2.04 1.0 Metalaxyl : 21 1.2 0.93 1.10 0.5 Thiophanate-methyl : 14 2.7 0.53 1.46 0.4 Vinclozolin : 20 2.4 0.78 1.88 0.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Michigan was 2,100 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Alachlor, Chloroxuron, Diphenamid, Glyphosate, Paraquat, Simazine. Insecticides: Malathion, Methomyl, Oxamyl, Phosmet. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper oxychlo. sul., Dodine, Fosetyl-al, Sulfur. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 91 1.6 41 68 31 Phosphate : 79 1.4 36 49 19 Potash : 79 1.4 39 52 21 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 12 1.0 1.19 1.19 0.1 Napropamide : 39 1.1 2.65 2.85 0.6 Terbacil 4/ : 10 1.4 0.19 0.26 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 30 2.0 0.48 0.96 0.1 Carbaryl : 20 2.0 0.51 1.00 0.1 Chlorpyrifos : 12 1.0 0.89 0.89 0.1 Endosulfan : 23 1.7 0.97 1.66 0.2 : Fungicides: : Benomyl 4/ : 9 2.0 0.29 0.60 Captan : 37 4.2 2.46 10.43 1.9 Metalaxyl : 17 1.4 0.93 1.28 0.1 Thiophanate-methyl : 21 2.6 0.60 1.56 0.2 Vinclozolin : 27 3.8 0.55 2.09 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for New Jersey was 500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: DCPA, Diphenamid, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Diazinon, Dicofol. Fungicides: Mancozeb, Thiram. Other Chemicals: Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 60 1.5 57 85 133 Phosphate : 45 1.4 45 62 74 Potash : 46 1.4 47 65 78 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 23 1.0 0.83 0.83 0.5 DCPA : 3 1.0 6.33 6.33 0.5 Napropamide : 34 1.1 2.90 3.09 2.8 Sethoxydim : 13 1.0 0.24 0.24 0.1 Terbacil : 32 1.1 0.41 0.44 0.4 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 10 2.2 0.41 0.92 0.2 Carbaryl : 3 1.4 0.82 1.10 0.1 Chlorpyrifos : 16 1.6 0.99 1.62 0.7 Endosulfan : 19 1.3 0.65 0.86 0.4 Malathion : 5 1.4 1.17 1.62 0.2 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 15 1.5 0.29 0.44 0.2 Captan : 29 2.2 2.17 4.75 3.6 Iprodione : 3 1.3 0.87 1.14 0.1 Metalaxyl : 7 1.1 0.62 0.68 0.1 Thiophanate-methyl 4/: 3 1.4 0.39 0.54 Vinclozolin : 27 2.3 0.81 1.85 1.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for New York was 2,600 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Glyphosate, Simazine. Insecticides: Dicofol, Esfenvalerate, Methoxychlor, Naled. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Copper oxychlo. sul., Mancozeb. Other Chemicals: Endothall, Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 96 6.6 22 142 340 Phosphate : 92 1.3 82 111 255 Potash : 92 5.9 20 119 275 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 24 1.4 0.74 1.03 0.6 DCPA : 5 1.2 5.70 6.63 0.9 Napropamide : 48 1.2 2.59 3.21 3.8 Paraquat : 31 1.1 0.41 0.47 0.4 Sethoxydim : 20 1.2 0.32 0.38 0.2 Terbacil : 7 1.5 0.39 0.58 0.1 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 51 2.1 1.28 2.64 3.3 Diazinon : 8 1.0 0.50 0.50 0.1 Dicofol : 21 2.9 0.70 2.01 1.1 Endosulfan : 5 1.3 0.70 0.89 0.1 Malathion : 5 2.3 0.85 1.97 0.3 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 20 1.5 0.43 0.65 0.3 Captan : 52 4.7 1.87 8.83 11.6 Iprodione : 3 2.2 0.69 1.53 0.1 Thiophanate-methyl : 14 1.5 0.66 0.99 0.3 Vinclozolin : 7 1.3 0.73 0.93 0.2 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 4 1.0 55.21 55.21 5.4 Methyl bromide : 36 1.0 182.45 182.45 164.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for North Carolina was 2,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Glyphosate. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Chlorpyrifos, Fenbutatin-oxide, Naled, Propargite, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Chlorothalonil, Metalaxyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 91 1.7 41 72 416 Phosphate : 91 1.6 89 144 822 Potash : 85 1.8 65 113 607 : Herbicides: : Napropamide : 28 1.0 2.88 2.88 5.1 Paraquat : 32 1.0 0.49 0.49 1.0 Sethoxydim : 15 1.0 0.32 0.34 0.3 Simazine : 45 1.0 1.01 1.01 2.9 Terbacil : 9 1.0 0.49 0.49 0.3 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 32 1.1 0.48 0.52 1.0 Carbaryl : 4 1.0 1.29 1.29 0.3 Carbofuran : 9 1.0 1.79 1.79 1.0 Chlorpyrifos : 37 1.0 1.06 1.06 2.5 Dicofol : 14 1.0 0.69 0.69 0.6 Endosulfan : 46 1.5 1.00 1.52 4.4 Fenbutatin-oxide : 6 1.0 0.89 0.89 0.3 Oxydemeton-methyl : 46 1.0 0.38 0.40 1.2 Propargite : 5 1.0 1.53 1.53 0.5 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 7 1.2 0.52 0.60 0.3 Captan : 37 1.6 1.89 3.11 7.2 Fosetyl-al : 2 1.0 1.48 1.55 0.2 Iprodione : 10 1.0 0.85 0.85 0.6 Metalaxyl : 49 1.9 0.60 1.15 3.6 Thiram : 25 1.4 2.33 3.24 5.0 Vinclozolin : 69 1.6 0.75 1.22 5.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Oregon, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : Metaldehyde : 11 1.2 0.81 0.96 0.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Oregon was 6,300 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Diazinon, Fenamiphos, Fonofos, Petroleum distillate, Potassium salts. Fungicides: Copper ammonium, Copper hydroxide, Dodine, Mancozeb, Sulfur. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 91 1.3 32 43 55 Phosphate : 91 1.7 87 144 183 Potash : 79 1.6 82 132 146 : Herbicides: : Napropamide : 51 1.7 2.12 3.69 2.6 Simazine : 32 1.1 0.87 0.99 0.5 : Insecticides: : Carbofuran : 5 1.0 1.96 1.96 0.1 Dicofol : 9 1.8 1.50 2.65 0.3 Endosulfan : 46 1.0 1.59 1.59 1.0 Oxydemeton-methyl : 42 2.4 0.45 1.08 0.6 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 25 1.7 0.46 0.78 0.3 Captan : 75 2.8 1.54 4.35 4.5 Iprodione : 49 1.2 0.59 0.72 0.5 Metalaxyl : 13 1.8 0.31 0.54 0.1 Vinclozolin : 86 2.3 0.74 1.67 2.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Washington was 1,400 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: 2,4-D, Chloroxuron, Paraquat, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Bifenthrin, Fenbutatin-oxide, Malathion, Propargite. Fungicides: Copper hydroxide, Thiophanate-methyl. Other Chemicals: Metaldehyde, Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Strawberries: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 93 2.3 27 62 75 Phosphate : 70 2.6 28 71 65 Potash : 73 2.3 43 101 95 : Herbicides: : 2,4-D : 47 1.0 1.19 1.25 0.8 DCPA : 5 1.1 5.28 5.72 0.4 Napropamide : 45 1.0 3.32 3.35 2.0 Sethoxydim : 36 1.3 0.35 0.47 0.2 Terbacil : 52 1.1 0.33 0.35 0.2 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 4 2.1 0.92 1.92 0.1 Chlorpyrifos : 27 1.3 0.81 1.08 0.4 Endosulfan : 49 1.8 1.17 2.07 1.3 Malathion : 16 1.5 1.03 1.55 0.3 Methoxychlor : 18 1.5 1.44 2.11 0.5 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 23 1.5 0.30 0.45 0.1 Captan : 44 2.7 1.32 3.55 2.0 Copper ammonium : 15 1.6 0.22 0.35 0.1 Copper hydroxide : 11 2.4 1.07 2.58 0.4 Iprodione : 14 1.6 0.92 1.52 0.3 Metalaxyl : 17 1.1 0.55 0.58 0.1 Vinclozolin : 25 1.2 0.64 0.79 0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Wisconsin was 1,300 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Atrazine, Butylate, Chloroxuron, Fluazifop-P-butyl, Glyphosate, Norflurazon. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Diazinon, Fenbutatin-oxide, Fenpropathrin. Fungicides: Fosetyl-al, Mancozeb, Sulfur, Thiophanate-methyl, Thiram. Other Chemicals: Ammonium soap, Methyl bromide 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tomatoes, Fresh: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 36,500 98 6,906 81 3,530 70 2,346 FL : 47,900 100 14,902 95 9,114 100 25,572 GA : 4,000 100 1,140 98 429 100 1,304 MI : 2,800 99 229 87 155 98 341 NJ : 4,800 92 452 92 532 91 599 NY : 2,700 95 469 94 436 94 468 NC : 1,700 98 189 97 202 98 214 TX : 3,500 90 296 85 234 82 186 : Total : 103,900 98 24,584 89 14,632 88 31,030 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to area receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Note: Total Applied may not sum to fertilizer ingredient by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tomatoes, Fresh: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 36,500 34 23.1 96 173.3 92 1,128.5 29 922.8 FL : 47,900 70 72.2 100 495.1 99 2,008.7 95 10,110.4 GA : 4,000 28 6.8 99 8.0 98 144.2 51 81.3 MI : 2,800 44 2.0 84 5.8 75 44.9 NJ 3/: 4,800 52 5.6 74 19.5 73 22.7 NY 3/: 2,700 71 1.7 36 2.2 78 22.6 NC : 1,700 20 0.3 96 2.4 92 42.2 10 27.2 TX : 3,500 24 1.8 68 3.7 25 3.6 : Total : 103,900 52 113.5 94 710.0 91 3,417.3 58 11,145.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis), whose quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 3/ Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the pesticide classes. Note: Total Applied may not sum to pesticide class by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 7.9 33 264 24,584 Phosphate : 89 5.2 33 174 14,632 Potash : 88 7.2 57 408 31,030 : Herbicides: : Glyphosate : 2 1.2 0.70 0.82 2.0 Metribuzin : 16 1.3 0.26 0.35 5.8 Napropamide : 4 1.5 1.24 1.84 7.3 Paraquat : 32 1.9 0.37 0.69 23.2 Pebulate : 4 1.1 3.83 4.32 17.9 Sethoxydim : 3 1.7 0.25 0.43 1.5 Trifluralin : 11 1.1 0.69 0.79 8.8 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 19 2.9 0.01 0.03 0.5 Azinphos-methyl : 6 2.5 0.48 1.21 7.7 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 39 6.3 Carbaryl : 5 2.7 1.36 3.71 17.6 Chlorpyrifos : 21 4.5 0.75 3.36 74.4 Diazinon : 5 2.6 0.63 1.67 9.2 Dimethoate : 14 1.7 0.44 0.75 10.3 Endosulfan : 41 5.3 0.76 4.02 167.4 Esfenvalerate : 70 6.1 0.04 0.24 15.6 Malathion : 1 1.6 1.19 1.87 2.2 Methamidophos : 60 4.2 0.80 3.33 187.1 Methomyl : 42 3.9 0.53 2.09 92.4 Oxamyl : 12 1.7 0.57 0.97 12.0 Permethrin : 29 6.7 0.17 1.11 33.2 Piperonyl butoxide : 4 5.2 0.40 2.07 6.8 Pyrethrins : 8 1.7 0.02 0.03 0.2 Rotenone : 5 2.1 0.05 0.10 0.6 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 16 4.4 0.48 2.10 34.9 Chlorothalonil : 72 6.9 1.46 10.03 696.4 Copper ammonium : 7 2.1 0.24 0.51 4.0 Copper hydroxide : 62 13.3 0.99 13.21 758.4 Copper resinate : 1 3.3 0.11 0.37 0.3 Mancozeb : 54 12.3 1.36 16.65 860.9 Maneb : 6 6.3 1.13 7.14 48.6 Metalaxyl : 36 2.0 0.31 0.61 21.1 Myclobutanil : 19 2.0 0.10 0.19 3.7 PCNB : 1 11.8 1.01 11.91 13.5 Sulfur : 14 3.1 21.14 65.31 948.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 32 1.0 59.73 59.73 1,985.6 Ethephon : 3 1.0 0.94 0.94 3.0 Methyl bromide : 48 1.0 179.29 179.29 8,889.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for the 8 major states was 103,900 acres. States included are CA, FL, GA, MI, NJ, NY, NC, TX. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Atrazine, Butylate, DCPA, Diquat, EPTC, Ethalfluralin, Metolachlor, Monocarbamide dihy., Naptalam, Oryzalin, Pendimethalin, Simazine. Insecticides: Acephate, Carbofuran, Cryolite, Cyromazine, Dicofol, Fenamiphos, Fenpropathrin, Fonofos, Methidathion, Methyl parathion, Mevinphos, Petroleum distillate, Phosmet, Phosphamidon, Potassium salts. Fungicides: Anilazine, Basic copper sulfate, Captan, Copper oxide, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper oxychloride, Copper sulfate, Dinocap, Streptomycin, Thiram, Zineb. Other Chemicals: Dichloropropene, Gibberellic acid, Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 6.6 29 193 6,906 Phosphate : 81 2.8 43 120 3,530 Potash : 70 3.0 30 91 2,346 : Herbicides: : Pebulate : 9 1.0 3.66 3.74 11.9 Trifluralin : 25 1.1 0.70 0.80 7.2 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 42 3.4 Carbaryl : 9 1.9 1.92 3.57 11.2 Diazinon : 9 3.4 0.52 1.75 5.8 Dimethoate : 34 1.6 0.45 0.71 8.8 Esfenvalerate : 70 3.3 0.04 0.14 3.5 Methamidophos : 57 1.7 0.88 1.51 31.3 Methomyl : 54 3.5 0.72 2.52 49.7 Oxamyl : 20 1.2 0.64 0.78 5.8 Pyrethrins : 20 1.7 0.02 0.03 0.2 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 59 3.9 1.63 6.43 138.4 Copper hydroxide : 28 2.2 0.81 1.77 18.1 Mancozeb : 17 1.6 1.17 1.85 11.2 Metalaxyl : 30 1.7 0.25 0.43 4.7 Myclobutanil : 53 2.0 0.10 0.19 3.7 Sulfur : 40 3.1 21.19 65.46 947.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 7 1.0 34.05 34.05 88.6 Ethephon : 9 1.0 0.94 0.94 3.0 Methyl bromide : 14 1.0 116.90 119.06 628.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for California was 36,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Glyphosate, Metribuzin, Napropamide, Paraquat. Insecticides: Abamectin, Azinphos-methyl, Cryolite, Endosulfan, Malathion, Mevinphos, Petroleum distillate, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Rotenone. Fungicides: Anilazine, Basic copper sulfate, Benomyl, Copper oxide, Maneb, Streptomycin. Other Chemicals: Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 8.5 37 311 14,902 Phosphate : 95 5.7 35 201 9,114 Potash : 100 8.4 64 534 25,572 : Herbicides: : Metribuzin : 29 1.3 0.25 0.34 4.7 Paraquat : 64 1.9 0.36 0.67 20.6 : Insecticides: : Abamectin : 31 3.1 0.01 0.03 0.4 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 46 7.3 Carbaryl : 1 6.0 0.99 5.88 2.6 Chlorpyrifos : 46 4.5 0.75 3.36 74.4 Endosulfan : 77 5.3 0.76 4.05 149.7 Esfenvalerate : 82 6.9 0.04 0.27 10.7 Methamidophos : 84 4.8 0.79 3.80 152.6 Methomyl : 41 4.2 0.47 1.98 39.2 Permethrin : 62 6.7 0.17 1.12 32.9 : Fungicides: : Benomyl : 31 4.5 0.48 2.19 33.0 Chlorothalonil : 85 7.7 1.43 11.01 446.6 Copper ammonium : 16 2.1 0.24 0.51 3.8 Copper hydroxide : 98 14.9 1.01 15.04 706.8 Mancozeb : 90 13.4 1.35 18.12 784.4 Metalaxyl : 47 2.1 0.33 0.67 15.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Florida, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 64 1.0 61.00 61.00 1,881.9 Methyl bromide : 94 1.0 182.73 182.73 8,227.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Florida was 47,900 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Diquat, Glyphosate, Monocarbamide dihy., Sethoxydim, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Azinphos-methyl, Cyromazine, Diazinon, Dicofol, Dimethoate, Fenpropathrin, Malathion, Methidathion, Oxamyl, Petroleum distillate, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Pyrethrins, Rotenone. Fungicides: Anilazine, Basic copper sulfate, Copper oxychloride, Maneb, Thiram. Other Chemicals: Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 100 5.4 8 286 1,140 Phosphate : 98 4.2 3 109 429 Potash : 100 5.2 9 327 1,304 : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 11 1.0 0.48 0.48 0.2 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 44 6.6 Carbaryl : 1 4.3 0.69 2.98 0.1 Endosulfan : 23 3.5 0.63 2.20 2.0 Esfenvalerate : 92 6.2 0.03 0.20 0.7 Methamidophos : 27 3.9 0.73 2.83 3.0 Methomyl : 55 3.4 0.26 0.90 2.0 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 95 7.3 1.42 10.37 39.2 Copper hydroxide : 73 11.9 0.50 5.96 17.3 Mancozeb : 56 7.2 1.87 13.44 30.3 Maneb : 39 11.8 1.50 17.72 27.5 Metalaxyl : 30 2.1 0.18 0.37 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Georgia was 4,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Metribuzin, Napropamide, Oryzalin, Paraquat, Pebulate, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Acephate, Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Fenamiphos, Malathion, Permethrin. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captan, Copper resinate, Copper sulfate, PCNB, Sulfur. Other Chemicals: Chloropicrin, Dichloropropene, Gibberellic acid, Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 1.7 48 83 229 Phosphate : 87 1.2 52 64 155 Potash : 98 1.5 85 124 341 : Herbicides: : Metribuzin : 33 1.1 0.33 0.37 0.3 Napropamide : 24 1.0 1.70 1.70 1.2 Trifluralin : 10 1.0 0.81 0.81 0.2 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 41 2.8 0.33 0.94 1.1 Carbaryl : 9 3.0 1.10 3.31 0.8 Endosulfan : 47 3.4 0.62 2.10 2.7 Esfenvalerate : 36 4.5 0.02 0.09 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 55 5.6 1.53 8.61 13.2 Copper hydroxide : 43 11.4 0.61 6.91 8.3 Mancozeb : 57 7.3 1.70 12.45 20.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Michigan was 2,800 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Glyphosate, Metolachlor, Naptalam, Paraquat, Pebulate, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Acephate, Bt (Bacillue thur.), Carbofuran, Diazinon, Dimethoate, Malathion, Methomyl, Permethrin, Phosmet, Phosphamidon. Fungicides: Anilazine, Basic copper sulfate, Benomyl, Captan, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper resinate, Metalaxyl, Sulfur. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New Jersey, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 92 2.7 38 103 452 Phosphate : 92 2.6 47 121 532 Potash : 91 2.6 53 136 599 : Herbicides: : Metribuzin : 9 1.1 0.35 0.40 0.2 Napropamide : 35 1.9 1.12 2.07 3.4 Trifluralin : 13 1.3 0.65 0.84 0.5 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 23 3.3 0.50 1.68 1.9 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 28 2.8 Carbaryl : 3 3.1 1.19 3.72 0.5 Endosulfan : 19 2.8 0.55 1.54 1.4 Esfenvalerate : 30 3.4 0.04 0.14 0.2 Methomyl : 5 2.2 0.73 1.59 0.4 Oxamyl : 34 3.7 0.56 2.07 3.4 Piperonyl butoxide : 21 3.5 0.55 1.89 1.9 Rotenone : 16 3.2 0.23 0.73 0.6 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 60 3.8 1.52 5.82 16.7 Copper hydroxide : 4 3.2 0.75 2.38 0.5 Copper resinate : 13 3.3 0.12 0.40 0.3 Mancozeb : 11 6.5 1.04 6.81 3.7 Maneb : 14 1.3 0.76 1.00 0.7 Metalaxyl : 9 2.3 0.24 0.54 0.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for New Jersey was 4,800 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Atrazine, DCPA, Glyphosate, Metolachlor, Oryzalin, Paraquat, Pebulate, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Chlorpyrifos, Cryolite, Diazinon, Dicofol, Malathion, Methidathion, Mevinphos, Permethrin, Pyrethrins. Fungicides: Dinocap, Copper sulfate, Copper oxychloride, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper ammonium, Captan, Benomyl. Other Chemicals: Methyl bromide. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 95 2.3 79 183 469 Phosphate : 94 1.4 120 172 436 Potash : 94 1.4 128 185 468 : Herbicides: : Metribuzin : 13 1.3 0.33 0.43 0.2 Trifluralin : 17 1.2 0.69 0.82 0.4 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 7 2.2 0.73 1.60 0.3 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/I 1 2.6 Carbaryl : 12 2.6 0.84 2.16 0.7 Endosulfan : 17 2.1 0.74 1.54 0.7 Esfenvalerate : 10 1.9 0.04 0.08 0.0 Permethrin : 4 2.6 0.16 0.42 0.0 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 70 3.8 1.75 6.58 12.5 Copper hydroxide : 45 2.2 1.36 2.97 3.6 Mancozeb : 12 1.7 1.52 2.64 0.8 Maneb : 50 2.0 1.83 3.65 5.0 Metalaxyl : 50 2.0 0.19 0.38 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for New York was 2,700 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Atrazine, Butylate, EPTC, Glyphosate, Napropamide, Pebulate, Sethoxydim, Simazine. Insecticides: Bt (Bacillus thur.), Diazinon, Dimethoate, Fonofos, Malathion, Methomyl, Methyl parathion, Oxamyl, Petroleum distillate, Piperonyl butoxide, Rotenone. Fungicides: Benomyl, Captan, Copper ammonium, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper oxychloride, Sulfur, Zineb. Other Chemicals: Ethephon, Metam-sodium. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 3.5 32 113 189 Phosphate : 97 1.3 96 122 202 Potash : 98 2.5 52 128 214 : Herbicides: : Metribuzin : 12 1.2 0.51 0.61 0.1 Napropamide : 3 1.0 1.42 1.42 0.1 Paraquat 4/ : 3 1.5 0.61 0.93 Sethoxydim 4/ : 3 1.0 0.19 0.19 : Insecticides: : Bt (Bacillus thur.)5/: 2 6.1 Carbaryl : 7 2.8 0.91 2.58 0.3 Diazinon : 2 2.8 0.46 1.28 Endosulfan : 18 4.6 0.67 3.12 0.9 Esfenvalerate : 80 16.6 0.01 0.20 0.3 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 87 12.5 1.52 19.05 28.1 Copper hydroxide : 79 4.8 0.55 2.68 3.6 Mancozeb : 81 5.2 1.39 7.19 9.9 : Other Chemicals: : Chloropicrin : 7 1.0 52.23 52.23 6.2 Methyl bromide : 10 1.0 125.82 125.82 21.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for North Carolina was 1,700 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Atrazine, Ethalfluralin, Glyphosate, Metolachlor, Pebulate, Pendimethalin, Trifluralin. Insecticides: Acephate, Azinphos-methyl, Malathion, Methamidophos, Methomyl, Mevinphos, Potassium salts. Fungicides: Anilazine, Basic copper sulfate, Benomyl, Copper oxychloride, Copper resinate, Copper sulfate, Maneb, Metalaxyl. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. 5/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tomatoes, Fresh: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 90 2.0 48 95 296 Phosphate : 85 1.7 47 78 234 Potash : 82 1.7 39 65 186 : Herbicides: : Trifluralin : 6 1.6 0.51 0.82 0.2 : Insecticides: : Carbaryl : 23 1.9 0.90 1.67 1.3 Diazinon : 6 2.0 1.13 2.29 0.5 Esfenvalerate 5/ : 11 1.8 0.03 0.06 Malathion : 17 1.2 1.04 1.25 0.7 Methomyl : 18 1.6 0.33 0.53 0.3 Permethrin : 18 2.3 0.15 0.36 0.2 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 19 2.3 1.09 2.51 1.7 Copper hydroxide : 10 1.3 0.33 0.42 0.1 Mancozeb : 7 2.0 0.98 1.99 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Texas was 3,500 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: DCPA, Glyphosate, Metribuzin, Metalachlor, Napropamide, Pendimethalin, Sethoxydim. Insecticides: Abamectin, Acephate, Azinphos-methyl, Bt (Bacillus thur.), Chlorpyrifos, Dicofol, Dimethoate, Endosulfan, Fenpropathrin, Methamidophos, Methyl parathion, Mevinphos, Oxamyl, Piperonyl butoxide. Fungicides: Benomyl, Copper ammonium, Maneb, Metalaxyl, PCNB, Sulfur. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. 5/ Total Applied is less than 50 pounds. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tomatoes, Processing: Fertilizer, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Nitrogen : Phosphate : Potash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 318,000 98 51,149 93 30,449 52 6,662 MI : 4,600 99 412 90 456 96 1,280 : Total : 322,600 98 51,561 93 30,905 53 7,941 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to area receiving one or more applications of a specific fertilizer ingredient. Note: Total Applied may not sum to fertilizer ingredient by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tomatoes, Processing: Pesticide, Total Acreage, Percent of Area Receiving Applications and Total Applied, Major States and Total, 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Area Receiving and Total Applied 1/ State : Planted :--------------------------------------------------------------- : Acreage : Herbicide : Insecticide 2/: Fungicide : Other Chemical ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 Percent 1,000 : Lbs Lbs Lbs Lbs : CA : 318,000 76 441.8 71 218.8 86 9,817.3 40 3,139.0 MI : 4,600 85 7.9 88 3.7 100 59.8 78 2.3 : Total : 322,600 76 449.8 71 222.6 86 9,877.1 41 3,141.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific pesticide class. 2/ Total Applied excludes Bt's (Bacillus thuringiensis), whose quantities are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Total Applied may not sum to pesticide class by State or to Major States total due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tomatoes, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 2.9 55 163 51,561 Phosphate : 93 1.5 67 103 30,905 Potash : 53 1.3 37 49 7,941 : Herbicides: : EPTC : 9 1.0 2.48 2.52 73.5 Glyphosate : 12 1.2 0.54 0.64 25.5 Metribuzin : 14 1.1 0.29 0.33 13.7 Napropamide : 24 1.1 0.96 1.04 79.8 Pebulate : 13 1.0 2.51 2.61 109.2 Sethoxydim : 6 1.0 0.14 0.14 2.6 Trifluralin : 57 1.3 0.60 0.78 144.2 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : * 1.3 0.57 0.75 0.9 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 5 1.1 Carbaryl : 16 1.2 0.69 0.79 41.5 Diazinon : 10 1.2 0.89 1.08 34.9 Dimethoate : 29 1.2 0.46 0.56 52.5 Endosulfan : 2 1.4 0.82 1.18 6.0 Esfenvalerate : 39 1.2 0.04 0.05 6.2 Fonofos : 2 1.1 0.99 1.04 8.2 Methamidophos : 9 1.1 0.93 1.04 30.9 Methomyl : 17 1.1 0.54 0.61 33.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 35 1.8 1.60 2.84 307.5 Copper ammonium : 3 1.1 0.52 0.54 4.6 Copper hydroxide : 20 1.6 1.24 2.03 132.5 Copper oxide : 3 1.1 1.44 1.57 17.5 Mancozeb : 10 1.1 1.23 1.34 41.4 Maneb : 2 1.2 1.17 1.36 10.0 Metalaxyl : 19 1.3 0.23 0.30 18.1 Myclobutanil : 8 1.1 0.10 0.11 2.9 Sulfur : 60 2.0 24.00 48.15 9,340.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. -- continued Tomatoes, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Major States, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 21 1.1 0.52 0.58 39.7 Metam-sodium : 22 1.2 35.41 43.21 3,101.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Applied on less than one percent of acres. 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for the 2 major states was 322,600 acres. States included are CA, MI. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Chloramben, Oxyfluorfen, Paraquat. Insecticides: Acephate, Bifenthrin, Disulfoton, Malathion, Mevinphos, Oxamyl, Permethrin, Phosphamidon, Piperonyl butoxide, Potassium salts, Soybean oil. Fungicides: Anilazine, Benomyl, Copper oxychlo. sul., Streptomycin. Other Chemicals: Cytokinins, Diphacinone. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tomatoes, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 98 3.0 55 164 51,149 Phosphate : 93 1.5 67 103 30,449 Potash : 52 1.3 31 40 6,662 : Herbicides: : EPTC : 9 1.0 2.48 2.52 73.5 Glyphosate : 12 1.2 0.54 0.64 25.5 Metribuzin : 13 1.0 0.25 0.26 10.6 Napropamide : 24 1.1 0.96 1.04 78.5 Pebulate : 13 1.0 2.49 2.59 106.8 Sethoxydim : 6 1.0 0.13 0.13 2.4 Trifluralin : 58 1.3 0.60 0.78 143.2 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 0 1.0 0.75 0.75 0.1 Bt (Bacillus thur.)4/: 5 1.1 Carbaryl : 16 1.2 0.68 0.79 40.9 Diazinon : 10 1.2 0.89 1.08 34.9 Dimethoate : 29 1.2 0.46 0.56 52.5 Endosulfan : 1 1.5 0.96 1.47 4.1 Esfenvalerate : 39 1.2 0.04 0.05 6.1 Fonofos : 2 1.1 0.99 1.04 8.2 Methamidophos : 9 1.1 0.93 1.04 30.9 Methomyl : 17 1.1 0.54 0.61 32.9 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 34 1.5 1.59 2.37 257.7 Copper hydroxide : 20 1.5 1.37 1.99 124.5 Copper oxide : 4 1.1 1.44 1.57 17.5 Mancozeb : 10 1.1 1.23 1.31 40.8 Maneb : 2 1.2 1.17 1.36 10.0 Metalaxyl : 19 1.3 0.23 0.30 17.9 Myclobutanil : 8 1.1 0.10 0.11 2.9 Sulfur : 61 2.0 24.00 48.15 9,340.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnotes at end of table. Tomatoes, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, California, 1994 1/ (Continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 21 1.1 0.51 0.57 37.4 Metam-sodium : 28 1.0 35.41 35.41 3,101.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for California was 318,000 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Oxyfluorfen, Paraquat. Insecticides: Acephate, Bifenthrin, Disulfoton, Malathion, Mevinphos, Oxamyl, Potassium salts, Soybean oil. Fungicides: Benomyl, Copper ammonium, Streptomycin. Other Chemicals: Diphacinone. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. 4/ Rates and Total Applied are not available because amounts of active ingredient between products are not comparable. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Tomatoes, Processing: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, 1994 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agricultural : Area : Appli- : Rate per : Rate per : Total Chemical 2/ : Applied 3/: cations : Application : Crop Year : Applied -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent Number Pounds per Acre 1,000 Lbs Fertilizers: : Nitrogen : 99 2.0 46 91 412 Phosphate : 90 1.7 64 110 456 Potash : 96 1.9 152 289 1,280 : Herbicides: : Metribuzin : 70 2.0 0.49 0.95 3.0 Napropamide : 28 1.0 0.98 0.98 1.3 Pebulate : 15 1.0 3.52 3.52 2.4 Sethoxydim : 19 1.2 0.21 0.25 0.2 Trifluralin : 31 1.0 0.70 0.70 1.0 : Insecticides: : Azinphos-methyl : 22 1.4 0.55 0.75 0.8 Carbaryl : 13 1.0 1.13 1.13 0.7 Endosulfan : 45 1.4 0.66 0.91 1.9 Esfenvalerate : 56 1.1 0.03 0.03 0.1 : Fungicides: : Chlorothalonil : 98 6.8 1.63 11.09 49.8 Copper hydroxide : 65 4.4 0.61 2.69 8.0 Mancozeb : 1 6.3 1.89 11.91 0.5 Metalaxyl : 8 2.7 0.13 0.36 0.1 : Other Chemicals: : Ethephon : 75 1.1 0.65 0.68 2.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Planted acres in 1994 for Michigan was 4,600 acres. 2/ Insufficient reports to publish data for the following agricultural chemicals: Herbicides: Chloramben. Insecticides: Acephate, Methomyl, Permethrin, Phosphamidon, Piperonyl butoxide. Fungicides: Anilazine, Benomyl, Copper oxychlo. sul., Copper ammonium. Other Chemicals: Cytokinins. 3/ Refers to acres receiving one or more applications of a specific agricultural chemical. Note: Data may not multiply across due to rounding. Source: "Vegetables - 1994 Summary" and Agricultural Chemical Usage Survey. National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. Asparagus: In the five States surveyed, nitrogen was applied to 80 percent of the acreage with asparagus of bearing age. Phosphate fertilizer was applied to 26 percent and potash was applied to 46 percent of the asparagus acreage. The three major States, California, Michigan, and Washington, used fertilizers very differently but in about the same pattern for each. California applied nitrogen, phosphate, and potash to 66 percent, 17 percent, and 30 per- cent, respectively, of its asparagus acres. Washington coverage was 85, 44, and 28 percent for the three types. Michigan fertilizer applications were applied to 97, 13, and 96 percent of the asparagus acreage. Herbicides were applied to 91 percent of the five state total with the smallest coverage in New Jersey. Diuron, applied to 58 percent of the crop, was used on more than twice the acreage of the next most used herbicide, Linuron. Insecti- cides were applied to 70 percent of the asparagus acres. The lowest coverage was in California, at 55 percent of the acres. Michigan applied insecticides to the largest percentage of the crop, 89 percent. Fungicides were not widely used in any of the states. Michigan applied fungicides to 43 percent of its asparagus followed by Washington, at 27 percent of acres for harvest. Lima Beans: Growers of lima beans for fresh market, in Georgia, the only State surveyed, put nitrogen, phosphate, and potash on all the acreage planted, in 1994. Nitrogen applications averaged 101 pounds per acre, phosphate averaged 56 pounds, and potash averaged 87 pounds during the crop year. Herbicides were used to treat 83 percent of the crop while insecticides treated 48 percent of the land and fungicides were applied to 71 percent of the area. Trifluralin far out paced all other herbicides as it was used on 62 percent of the acres compared with metolachlor, the next most used element on 16 percent of the crop. Three insecticides were similarly used; carbaryl on 16 percent, esfenvalerate on 12 percent, and methomyl on 10 percent of the planted acreage. The two most used fungicides were chlorothalonil and sulfur. Growers of lima beans for processing applied nitrogen to 77 percent of the acreage; phosphate to 49 percent; and potash to 37 percent of the acres planted. The amount of nitrogen applied for the six states in the survey averaged 68 pounds per acre. Phosphate applications averaged slightly less, at 61 pounds per acre and potash was applied at an average of 71 pounds during the crop year. The number of applications for each of the fertilizer types was just over once per crop year. Herbicides were applied to 70 percent of the processing lima beans in the six States. Trifluralin and metolachlor were equally used on 36 percent of the acreage. There were five different chemicals used for weed control on about 15 percent or more of the lima beans. Insecticides were used more widely, and applied to 84 percent of the limas. Dimethoate was most commonly used and applied to 68 percent of the acres in the surveyed states. Acephate followed with applications on 42 percent of the land. Fungicides were used more sparingly on only 24 percent of the acreage. Of all the fungicides used, thiophanate-methyl, benomyl, and sulphur were the most used chemicals. Each of those three, however was applied to less than 10 percent of the acres planted. Snap Beans: Nitrogen was applied to 94 percent of the 1994 fresh market snap bean acreage. Around 86 percent of the fresh market acreage also received phosphate. Potash was applied to 85 percent of the acreage. Herbicides were applied to 60 percent of the fresh market acreage, while 79 percent of the acreage received insecticide treatments. Fungicides were applied to 63 percent of the acreage. Less than 1 percent of the acreage was treated with other chemicals. Major herbicides used included trifluralin, applied to 31 percent of the acreage, and metolachlor, applied to 15 percent. Several insecticides were applied to about 25 to 30 percent of the snap beans. Bt led the group with coverage on 29 percent of the acres. Methomyl followed and was applied to 26 percent of the planted acreage. Endosulfan and acephate were other insecticides used on at least 20 percent of the acreage. Chlorothalonil was the most used fungicide and was put on over half the acreage (53 percent). Sulfur led the rest of the fungicides but was used half as frequently, as chlorothalonil. Florida had 94 percent of its acreage treated with fungicides while New York treated only 9 percent. About 99 percent of the processing snap bean acreage received an application of nitrogen. The quantity applied averaged 64 pounds per acre with a range of 35 pounds in New York to 154 pounds in California. Phosphate was applied to 94 percent of the processing acreage, also averaging 64 pounds per acre. The lowest amount was 40 pounds recorded in New Jersey and the high was 128 pounds in Oregon. Potash was applied to 89 percent of the processing acreage. About 91 percent of the acreage received at least one treatment of herbicide. Approximately 58 percent of the acreage was treated with an insecticide, while 41 percent of the acreage received a fungicide treatment. EPTC and Trifluralin were the most widely used herbicides. The percent of acreage treated with insecticides ranged from a low of 23 percent in New York to 100 percent in Washington. Many insecticides were used but Methyl parathion led with coverage on 16 percent of the snap bean crop. The major fungicides applied included vinclozolin, benomyl, and copper hydroxide. Broccoli: Growers applied nitrogen to 96 percent of their broccoli planted in 1994. Arizona, California, and Oregon were in the 97 to 100 percent range, but Texas applied nitrogen to only 70 percent of the broccoli in that State. Phosphate was applied to 80 percent of the acreage and potash to 63 percent. Texas also applied phosphate to the smallest percentage of the acreage, but Arizona applied potash to only 15 percent of the broccoli acres planted. Herbicides were applied to 67 percent of the acreage. About 96 percent of the acreage was treated with insecticides. Fungicide applications occurred on 36 percent of the acreage. Only 2 percent of the planted acres was treated with other chemicals. The major herbicide applied was DCPA, used on 57 percent of the acreage. Major insecticides applied included esfenvalerate, applied to 59 percent of the acreage; oxydemeton-methyl, used on 58 percent of all acres; and chlorpyrifos, which treated 43 percent. Maneb and metalaxyl shared being the top fungicide as each were placed on 12 percent of the broccoli planted. Cabbage: From 98 to 100 percent of the fresh market cabbage acreage planted for fresh use received some type of nitrogen fertilizer in 1994. The rate per crop year averaged 167 pounds per acre with an average of 2.5 applications. Florida applied the highest amounts at 258 pounds per acre. New York applied the least with an average 117 pounds per acre during the year. Phosphate fertilizers were applied to slightly less acreage, 92 percent of the total. The lowest propor- tion of acreage covered was 78 percent, in Texas. California was also low at 86 percent of the acres receiving phosphate. All the remaining States were close in the high 90's. The nine State average rate per crop year was 106 pounds of phosphates. The top rate was applied in North Carolina at 149 pounds, and the smallest rate applied was 86 pounds per acre in Texas. Potash was applied to 85 percent of the acreage surveyed at an average rate of 163 pounds per acre. The range extended from a low of 18 pounds per acre in Texas to a high 272 in Florida. Pesticide applications varied on fresh cabbage. Insecticides were the most uniformly used, as 97 percent of the acres received some treatment. Michigan was the exception with lowest percentage of acres treated, at 82 percent. The three most commonly used insecticides and the area to which they were applied were: Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis), 64 percent; permethrin, 47 percent; and esfenvalerate, 45 percent. Fungicides were the second most used pesticide on fresh cabbage as 60 percent of the acres received some treatment. There was a very wide range of fungicide usage in the nine States. In Wisconsin, only a minimal number of acres were treated, 11 percent, while 89 percent of the acres in Georgia were treated with a fungicide. Chlorothalonil was the most used fungicide as it was applied to 44 percent of the fresh cabbage acreage. Herbicides were used less often -- applied to only 55 percent of the total acreage surveyed. Georgia farmers used herbicides the least, on 20 percent. The highest usage was recorded in New York, New Jersey, and Michigan where the percentages were 75, 73, and 72 percent of the acres treated, respectively. Trifluralin, DCPA, and metolachlor accounted for most of the herbicide usage. Nitrogen, phosphate, and potash were applied to essentially all of the 1994 processing cabbage crop in New York and Wisconsin. Nitrogen applications were not too different. New York averaged 106 pounds per acre and Wisconsin averaged 146 pounds during the crop year. The amount of phosphate applied averaged 96 pounds per acre in New York and about the same in Wisconsin, 93 pounds. Potash applications averaged 198 pounds per acre. In New York, the average was 173 pounds per acre and in Wisconsin, it was 224 pounds. Herbicides and insecticides were used on over 90 percent of the processing cabbage, across the two States. Wisconsin applied both classes to all of its area, but New York applied herbicides to only 82 percent of the acreage and insecticides to 93 percent of the land planted. Trifluralin was widely used in both States with metolachlor next in both states. Permethrin was the insecticide of choice with methamidophos the next most used. Fungicides were lightly used. They were applied to 23 percent of the New York cabbage and to a minimal amount of the Wisconsin cabbage. Carrots: About 98 percent of the planted acreage received nitrogen, in 1994. Phosphate was applied to 93 percent while 78 percent of the acreage received potash. Amounts applied ranged widely for nitrogen. The lowest rate was in Florida, at 24 pounds per crop year. The high of 234 pounds per acre was recorded in California. The average for the 9 major States in the survey was 182 pounds per acre. Phosphate applications averaged 166 pounds per acre during the crop year. Western states were again the highest users while Florida again came in the lowest at 31 pounds. An average of 110 pounds per acre of potash was applied during the crop year. California used the lowest amount, 68 pounds per acre while Great Lake States applied the most. Wisconsin was highest at 340 pounds per acre. About 72 percent of the acreage received herbicide treatments. Linuron was most commonly used as it was applied to nearly two- thirds of the carrots. Insecticides were applied to 34 percent of the plantings. A wide array of insecticides were used with esfenvalerate applied to the most acres, 15 percent, followed by diazinon on 11 percent of the crop. California applied insecticides to only 15 percent of its carrot acreage. Fungicide applications covered 71 percent and other chemicals were used on 12 percent of the planted acreage. Major fungicides applied included chlorothalonil which was used on approximately one-third of the acreage planted and metalaxyl which was put on 27 percent of the carrots. Cauliflower: Producers applied nitrogen to 95 percent of the cauliflower acreage, phosphate to 92 percent of the acreage, and potash to 69 percent. About 62 percent of the acreage was treated with herbicides, 99 percent treated with insecticides, 51 percent with fungicides, and 2 percent with other chemicals. Major herbicides used includes Oxyfluorfen, applied to 35 percent of the acreage, DCPA, applied to 27 percent, and trifluralin put on 12 percent of the acreage. Chemicals used to control insects include: esfenvalerate, put on 69 percent of the crop; oxydemeton-methyl, applied to 60 percent of the acreage; and chlorpyrifos, applied to 54 percent of the plantings. Chlorothalonil was applied to 23 percent of the planted acreage for fungus control. About 20 percent of the acreage was treated with the fungicide copper hydroxide. Herbicide usage ranged from 27 percent of acres treated in Michigan to 88 percent treated in Oregon. Metaldehyde was applied to 14 percent of the cauliflower acreage in Oregon, but none of the other States used a significant amounts of other chemicals. Celery: About 98 percent of the celery acreage planted in 1994 received some nitrogen fertilizer. The average amount applied in the 4 producing States was 240 pounds per acre for the entire year. Florida growers applied the lowest rates, averaging 134 pounds per acre with the high in California at 317 pounds per acre. An average of 195 pounds of phosphate fertilizer was applied to 96 percent of the celery planted. Potash was applied also to 96 percent of the total acreage at the average of 292 pounds per year. Herbicides were applied to 55 percent of the California celery acreage but to 97 percent of the Florida acreage. Insecticides were applied to virtually all the celery planted in each of the States. Fungicides were applied to 97 percent or more of each State's celery acres. Other types of chemicals were used only in Florida which treated 11 percent of the acreage. Sweet Corn: Nitrogen was applied to 95 percent of the sweet corn for fresh use, in 1994. Florida applied the lowest rate of nitrogen to the smallest proportion of their total crop. Growers put on an average of 95 pounds per acre to 90 percent of the area planted to sweet corn. The average amount applied over all 12 states was 125 pounds of N per acre. Texas sweet corn received the highest rate, 274 pounds per acre, during the crop year. Phosphate fertilizers were applied to 92 percent of the acres planted. The average amount was 81 pounds with a range from 40 in Wisconsin to 129 in California. Potash applications averaged 137 pounds per acre on 91 percent of the acreage planted. Herbicides and insecticides were commonly used with much less use of fungicides. Atrazine was applied to 57 percent of the sweet corn. The next most used herbicide was metolachlor which was used to treat 20 percent of the crop. Seventy-nine percent of the total acreage was treated with some type of herbicide while 81 percent of the area was treated with an insecticide. Methomyl, applied to 53 percent of the crop, more than doubled the usage of the next element, esfenvalerate. That chemical was applied to 25 percent of the sweet corn. Florida was the dominant user of fungicides. Growers in that State applied mancozeb and propiconazole to 72 percent and 61 percent of the crop, respectively and at least one fungicide to 88 percent of the planted acres. All other states surveyed recorded fungicide use on 10 percent or less of the planted area. Applications of fertilizers to sweet corn for processing were similar to the fresh sweet corn. Nitrogen was applied to 99 percent of the crop, Phosphate to 91 percent of the acres, and potash to 84 percent of the planted area. Nitrogen applications averaged 135 pounds per acre. New York growers applied the lowest rates, averaging 86 pounds per acre. Washington growers were highest at 227 pounds per acre. Phosphate was applied at an average 63 pounds per acre and potash applications averaged 85 pounds per acre per crop year. Herbicides were used on a higher percentage of processing sweet corn as 94 percent of the planted area was treated with at least one chemical. Atrazine was the most used herbicide, applied to 59 percent of the corn planted. Metolachlor was next on 35 percent of the acreage and alachlor followed on 32 percent of the area. Sixty-six percent of the planted area was treated with insecticides. Permethrin far exceeded all others by being applied to 49 percent of the processing acreage. All other insecticides were used on less than 10 percent of the acreage. Fungicides were used sparingly. Illinois and Minnesota applied them to 20 percent of the acreage in their state. In all other states, usage was much less. Cucumbers: Nitrogen applications to fresh market cucumbers went on 99 percent of the crop in 7 of the major states and to 94 percent of the crop in Texas, the eighth state. The average rate of applications for all the major States was 115 pounds per acre. The highest rate applied was in Georgia at 139 pounds; the lowest rate in California at 81 pounds. Phosphate fertilizer was applied to 85 percent of the fresh cucumber acreage at the average of 89 pounds per acre. Ninety-four percent of the surveyed acreage received potash. Texas and California were exceptions in this category as only 62 percent and 72 percent of the acreage, respectively, received an application of potash. Herbicides were applied to 45 percent of the cucumber acreage with ethalfluralin being the most widely used herbicide. Insecticides were applied to 74 percent of the area, on average. Fungicides showed a wide range of usage. The least area receiving fungicides was in New York, at 17 percent, and the most was 99 percent of the Georgia acreage. Other chemicals were used on a total of only 8 percent of the acreage. Cucumbers for processing were surveyed in 9 States. Across all 9, nitrogen applications were applied to virtually all the planted acreage. Georgia was low at 88 percent coverage. Rates applied per crop year averaged 94 pounds per acre. Michigan applied the lowest average, 73 pounds per acre and California applied the heaviest amounts, 155 pounds per acre. Phosphate applications averaged 60 pounds per acre on 94 percent of the total crop surveyed. Potash applications averaged 100 pounds per acre on 93 percent of the planted area. Herbicides were used on 77 percent of the acreage. Ethalfluralin was used on slightly over one half the acreage and naptalam was used on 25 percent of the crop. Insecticides were applied to 48 percent of the processing cucumbers with a very wide range of treated area. Florida treated all its cucumber acreage but Oregon treated only 16 percent of its crop with an insecticide. Many insecti- cides were used with methomyl used on slightly more land, 12 percent than permethrin, 9 percent of acres planted. Fungicides also exhibited a wide range of use, varying from 7 percent of the Oregon crop to 88 percent of the Georgia crop. Chlorothalonil and metalaxyl were the two most common chemicals used. Eggplant: Acreage planted to eggplant in Florida and New Jersey received an average of 133 pounds of nitrogen over the crop year. All of Florida eggplant received an application but in New Jersey, just 93 percent of the acreage received any nitrogen. Nitrogen was applied an average of 7.3 times. The same amount of the New Jersey acreage received phosphate fertilizers but only 71 percent of the Florida acres received any. Quantities applied were 124 pounds per acre in Florida and 137 pounds in New Jersey. Nearly all of the Florida acreage also received potash fertilizer with a rate applied of 120 pounds per acre. In New Jersey, 93 percent of the acreage received and average of 168 pounds. Only 22 percent of the acreage received a herbicide treatment. Florida treated 16 percent of its acreage and paraquat was the leading chemical. In New Jersey, 38 percent of the land was treated with a herbicide and napropamide was the most common. Ninety-one percent of the acres were treated with insecticides with Bt, endosulfan, esfenvalerate, and methomyl the leading elements. Fungi-cides were applied to 72 percent of the acres. In Florida, maneb was put on one-third of the acreage while in New Jersey maneb and copper hydroxide were used on a smaller percentage of land. Other types of pesticides were used primarily in Florida. Those chemicals included methyl bromide, applied to 42 percent of the Florida eggplant acreage and chloropicrin applied to 36 percent of the acres. Lettuce, Head: Virtually 100 percent of all the head lettuce planted in the 5 producing States surveyed had nitrogen fertilizer applied to it. The average rate was 262 pounds per year over 2.6 applications. Phosphate fertilizer was applied to 83 percent of all head lettuce acres at an average of 190 pounds per acre. Potash was applied to just under one-half the acres (45 percent) with 77 pounds per acre applied during the crop year. Herbicide usage averaged 60 percent of the acreage but ranged from 60 percent in California to 95 percent of the acreage in New Jersey. Pronamide was applied to 54 percent of the acres. Insecticide usage was more uniform with virtually 100 percent coverage. Permethrin was most prevalent, being put on 78 percent of the acreage, but methomyl and cypermethrin were both applied to more than 70 percent of the acreage. Fungicide usage was more than the usage of herbicides, at 77 percent treated acreage. Maneb was the most commonly used chemical - used to treat 48 percent of the head lettuce. Lettuce, Other: Arizona, California, and Florida applied nitrogen to 84 percent of their other types of lettuce. These types, which include leaf, romaine, and other non-heading types, received 335 pounds in Arizona, 163 pounds per acre in California, and 75 pounds on the crop in Florida. phosphate fertilizer applications totaled 134 pounds over the crop year on 75 percent of the crop. Arizona was again high at 237 pounds, and Florida was low at 34 pounds per year. Potash applications varied from minimal for the Arizona crop to 98 percent of the Florida acres. Seventy-one pounds was the average total for the three States. Herbicides were applied on 46 percent of the acres planted. The range was from a low 38 percent of acres in California to 98 percent in Florida. Pronamide was the predominate chemical, being used on 42 percent of the crop. Insecticides were applied to 89 percent of the acreage with permethrin, the major chemical, used on 65 percent of the acres. Fungicides were applied to 34 percent of Arizona's other lettuce crops, to 63 percent of the California other lettuces, and to 98 percent of other lettuces in Florida. Maneb and fosetyl-al were the two leading chemicals. In Florida, fosetyl-al was applied to 98 percent of the total acres. Melons, Cantaloupe: Nitrogen fertilizer was applied to 98 percent of the cantaloupes grown in the five States surveyed. Texas applied it to the least amount of land, 93 percent. The five State average amount applied was 104 pounds per acre. The range extended from 90 pounds in California to 170 pounds in Arizona. Phosphate applications averaged 93 pounds per acre on 67 percent of the total acreage. California growers applied phosphates to only 49 percent of the melons compared with over 90 percent in the remaining states. Rates applied were consistent ranging, from 79 to 103 pounds per acre. Potash applications were lighter at 41 pounds per acre. Again, California treated the least percentage of acres, 21 percent, but Arizona used the lowest rate, 9 pounds per acre. Herbicides were used on 41 percent of the cantaloupes. Trifluralin was used most on the crop but only applied to 25 percent of the planted acreage. All other herbicides were applied to less than 10 percent of the land. Insecticides were used on an average of 82 percent of the crop. Arizona treated all of its melons with at least one chemical while Georgia treated only 43 percent of the melon acreage with an insecticide. Many different chemicals were used. Endosulfan was applied to 36 percent of the crop; the next most used chemical was bifenthrin on 22 percent of the melons. Fungicides were used on the same percentage of melons as herbicides, 41 percent. Sulfur and chlorothalonil were the two most used chemicals; used on 22 percent and 15 percent of the crop, respectively. Melons, Honeydew: Nearly all the honeydew melons planted in the three States surveyed received an application of nitrogen. Arizona applied heavy amounts, averaging 206 pounds per crop year while California averaged 59 pounds. Phosphate applications averaged 96 pounds per acre in the three states. Ninety-three pounds of phosphate were put on 75 percent of the Arizona acreage; 68 pounds were applied to 80 percent of the honeydews in California; and 192 pounds per acre went on 97 percent of the Texas melons. Herbicides were used very minimally in California and on 63 percent of the acres planted in Arizona and Texas. Bensulide and trifluralin were the two most commonly used chemicals. Insecticides were applied to 88 percent of the honeydews. Several chemicals were used and bifenthrin, dimethoate, endosulfan and carbaryl were used the most often, on 20 to 30 percent of the acreage. Fungicides were applied to 91 and 92 percent of the honeydews in Arizona and Texas, respectively but to only 19 percent of the acres planted in California. Triadimedfon was used to treat 21 percent of the crop but four other chemicals were used on between 10 and 20 percent of the honeydews grown. Melons, Watermelon: Producers applied nitrogen to 96 percent of their planted acres. Phosphate was applied to 88 percent and potash on 79 percent of the acreage. Herbicide treatments were applied to 41 percent of the planted acreage, while 45 percent of the acreage was treated with insecti- cides. Fungicides were applied to 64 percent of the planted acreage and 4 percent of the acreage was treated with other chemicals. Trifluralin and ethalfluralin, used on 15 percent of the acreage and 14 percent, respectively, were the most widely used herbicides. Major insecticides used included endosulfan and methomyl on 13 percent and 12 percent of acres respectively. Chlorothalonil was used on 47 percent of the acreage to control fungus. Other major fungicides with the area treated included: mancozeb (33 percent), benomyl (17 percent), and metalaxyl (14 percent). Onions, Dry: About 98 percent of the dry onion acreage planted in the major producing States received an application of nitrogen in 1994. Western states applied the highest rates. Arizona and Oregon applied 269 pounds and 268 pounds of N, respectively. California applied 247 pounds and Washington growers put on 218 pounds per crop year. Those four states made from 2 1/2 to 4 applications of the nitrogen. Georgia onion acreage received nearly 5 1/2 applications of nitrogen at a rate totaling 204 pounds per acre per year. Texas farmers applied the smallest amount of nitrogen during the year, 107 pounds. Phosphate fertilizer was applied to 92 percent of the dry onion acreage. The rate applied ranged from a low of 73 pounds per acre per crop year in Texas to the high of 217 pounds per acre in Georgia. Potash was applied to 66 percent of the onions planted. The western States applied potash to the least acreage. In Arizona, 6 percent of the acres received potash and 30 percent received it in California. Texas was also low in potash applications, treating 72 percent of its onion acres. Wisconsin and New York were highest, applying potash to 100 percent and 97 percent of the acreage, respectively. Across all States, herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides were rather uniformly applied. Eighty-eight percent of the onion acreage received at least some herbicide application. Arizona treated the least number of acres, 60 percent. The remaining 8 States treated 78 percent or more of the onion acreage. Oxyfluorfen was the single most used herbicide, as it was applied to 62 percent of the dry onion acreage in all States surveyed. Insecticides were applied to an average of 76 percent of the onions. The range of insecticide treatments was from a low of 47 percent of the Georgia onion acres treated to a high of 98 percent in Michigan and 97 percent in Oregon. Cypermethrin and chlorpyrifos were the predominant insecticides used. Cypermethrin was used on 38 percent of the onions and chlropyrifos was used on 28 percent. Fungicides were applied to 89 percent of the acres planted. Arizona treated the least amount of onions, 24 percent of the acres. All the other States treated above 80 percent of their onions planted. Clorothalonil was used on 64 percent of the acreage planted. Metalaxyl and mancozeb were also commonly used at 51 and 50 percent of acres treated, respectively. Green Peas, Processing: In the six States surveyed for processing green peas, 79 percent of the area planted received some nitrogen fertilizer; 64 percent received some phosphate; and 64 percent received some potash. Application rates were among the lowest of all crops surveyed as the average amount of N applied was 30 pounds per acre. All states did not vary far from that average. Phosphate applications averaged 55 pounds per acre with a slightly wider range. The lowest average was in Minnesota and Wisconsin, at 40 and 41 pounds, respectively. The high average was in Washington, 108 pounds per acre. Potash was applied at an average of 73 pounds per acre, during the crop year. Oregon established the low rate at 40 pounds per acre and Washington was highest at 110 pounds. Herbicides were applied to 93 percent of the planted acreage. Trifluralin received the most coverage, on 61 percent of the crop. Imazethapyr, at 23 per- cent coverage, and bentazon, at 20 percent, were the next two most used herbicides. Insecticides were applied to one-half the acreage but with a wide range. The low was in Illinois on 7 percent of the peas. The high was in Oregon as insecticides were put on 95 percent of the crop. Esfenvalerate recorded the most usage as it was applied to 31 percent of the pea acreage. Dimethoate was next on 21 percent of the planted area. Peppers, Green: Nitrogen was applied to 96 percent of the acreage planted to bell peppers. Phosphate and potash were applied to 80 and 82 percent of the acreage, respectively. Herbicides were applied to 57 percent of the planted acreage and 92 percent of the acreage was treated with insecticides. Fungicides were applied to 36 percent of the acreage with 34 percent of the planted acreage treated with other chemicals. Major herbicides used included paraquat and napropamide which were applied to 21 percent of the acreage and 20 percent, respectively. Major insecticides included methomyl, applied to 50 percent of the acreage; acephate, used on 41 percent; and Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), applied to 37 percent of the acreage. Copper hydroxide and maneb were the major fungicides, applied to 54 and 34 percent of the acreage, respectively. Methyl bromide was the major other chemical, applied to 31 percent of the planted acreage. In Florida, 83 percent of the acreage was treated with methyl bromide. Fungicide treatments occurred in a range from a low of 45 percent of the total acres planted in North Carolina to 98 percent of the acreage in Florida. Spinach: Fresh market spinach received an average of 149 pounds of nitrogen over 86 percent of the planted area, in 1994. New Jersey and Texas treated nearly all the spinach in each State but in California, only 76 percent of the acreage received any nitrogen. Phosphate was applied to 76 percent of the land planted with coverage in New Jersey and Texas similar to Nitrogen. California again was less, 60 percent of the area. The average amount applied was 97 pounds per acre, and all states were close to the average. Potash was applied to 65 percent of the acreage. New Jersey was high at 97 percent with California low at 54 percent. In the three states, 52 percent of the crop was treated with a herbicide, 75 percent treated with an insecticide, and 46 percent treated with a fungicide. Diethatyl-ethyl was the most often used herbicide with cycloate next. Permethrin was used most often for insects, on 41 percent of the acreage. Seven other insecticides were used to treat between 10 and 25 percent of the acreage. Metalaxyl was used more than twice as much as Maneb as a fungicide. Metalaxyl was put on 33 percent of the planted acres and Maneb was applied to 14 percent. Chemical use on processing spinach was recorded only in Texas. Nitrogen and phosphate were applied to the entire crop, while potash was applied to half the acreage. The average amount of N applied was 103 pounds per acre and the average of phosphate was 97 pounds per year. Potash applications were much lower, at an average of 30 pounds per acre during the year. Cycloate was the single most used herbicide as it was used to treat 50 percent of the crop. Bt was the most common insecticide, applied to 59 percent of the planted acres. Methomyl and permethrin were used on 38 percent and 37 percent, respectively. Metalaxyl was the fungicide used on 32 percent of the processing spinach. Over all, 44 percent of the crop was treated with a fungicide. Strawberries: Nitrogen was applied to 95 percent of the bearing acreage of strawberries in the major producing States across the U.S. The amount applied during the crop year averaged 153 pounds but there was a wide range among States. California applied the heaviest amount, at 199 pounds per crop year with nearly 10 applications. North Carolina came in next with 142 pounds per acre. All remaining States applied much smaller amounts with Washington lowest at 43 pounds per crop year. Phosphates were applied to 89 percent of the acreage with about 95 pounds applied per crop year. The rates applied were more consistent across States ranging from a low of 49 pounds in New Jersey to a high of 144 pounds per crop year in both Oregon and Washington. Potash was put on 88 percent of the bearing acres at an average rate of 116 pounds per acre during the year. The range extended from a low of 52 pounds in New Jersey to a high of 156 pounds in Florida. The number of times ferti- lizers were applied ranged from 1 to 3 times in most states surveyed except California and Florida. In California fertilizers were applied from a range of 5 to 10 times during the year. In Florida, however, applications were from 60 to more than 70 as chemigation is a common practice. Fungicides and insecticides were the most common forms of pesticides applied to strawberries. Fungicides were applied to 89 percent of the bearing acreage while insecticides were applied to 88 percent of the acres. New York was the lowest user of both types of pesticides, as 45 percent of the acres received an application of a fungicide and 45 percent received an insecticide application. Florida was high in both categories as virtually all acreage received some of both chemicals. Captan was the most used fungicide, being applied to 51 percent of the total acreage but iprodione was also applied to half the strawberries. Abamectin was the most used insecticide, being put on 44 percent of the acreage. A greater percentage of acreage was treated with herbicides in four of the States, but the differences were generally minor. Herbicides were applied to 41 percent of the entire acreage. The least acreage treated was in California, at 4 percent. The highest was, again, in Florida at 93 percent. Tomatoes: Virtually all the acreage planted to fresh market tomatoes received nitrogen fertilizer, in the eight States surveyed. The quantity applied per acre averaged 264 pounds per acre with the heaviest application rates in Florida at 311 pound per acre. The lightest amounts applied were in Michigan with an 83 pound per acre average. Phosphate fertilizers were applied to 89 percent of the fresh market acreage with California low by applying phosphates to 81 percent of its acreage. The average pounds per acre for the eight States were 174. Potash was applied to 88 percent of the fresh tomato acres at the average of 408 pounds per acre. Herbicides were applied to 52 percent of the fresh market acreage with the least acreage covered in North Carolina, Texas, and Georgia. The widest coverage occurred in New York and Florida, with 71 and 70 percent, respectively. Paraquat was the herbicide applied to the most acreage, 32 percent of the total planted. Insecticides were applied to 94 percent of the acreage with esfenvalerate used the most, on 70 percent of the fresh tomatoes. Use of methamidophos was not far behind as it was used to treat 60 percent of the crop. Fungicides were applied to 91 percent of the acreage with Florida leading the group at 99 percent coverage. Clorothalonil was the most common fungicide, being applied to 72 percent of the total acres. Methyl bromide was the most commonly used of all other types of pesticides, applied to 48 percent of the acreage. Two States, California and Michigan were surveyed for processing tomatoes but California dominates in producing tomatoes for processing. Nearly all the acreage, 98 percent, received nitrogen fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer was applied to 93 percent of the acres. The amount applied of each type was below the quantity used on fresh market tomato acreage, at 163 pounds of nitrogen and 103 pounds of phosphate. Potash was applied to only 53 percent of the acres at the rate of 49 pounds per acre. California and Michigan differed significantly in the potash applications. California growers applied an average of 40 pounds to only 52 percent of the tomato land while Michigan growers covered 96 percent of their acreage with a high rate of 289 pounds of potash. Seventy-six percent of the acreage received herbicide treatments, 71 percent received insecticides, 86 percent received fungicides, and 41 percent received other types of pesticides. California growers treated a smaller percentage of the total acreage with all four types of chemicals. Reliability Statement The probability nature of the survey provides estimates that are statistically representative of chemical use on the targeted vegetables in the surveyed States. A complete census may have yielded different results. The reliability of these survey results is affected by sampling variability and non-sampling errors. The variability due to sampling was computed for the many chemical and acreage variables in the survey. To interpret its meaning, imagine that the survey is repeated many times using the same sample size. For every two out of three times the survey is repeated, the results should not differ from those published here by more than the stated sampling variability. Sampling variability of the estimates differed considerably by chemical and crop. In general, the more often the chemical was applied, the smaller the sampling variability. The following tables show the range of sampling variability for percent of acres treated and for application rates. The sampling variability, expressed as a percentage of the estimate is referred to as the coefficient of variation. Fertilizer Sampling Variability Percent of Variability for Variability for Acres Treated Acres Treated Application Rates ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1-100 1-5% 1-20% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ One can use the variability ranges in the these tables to calculate approximate confidence bands for figures in the data tables of the report. For example, if a figure in the report is 87 percent of acres treated by a fertilizer, the confidence band for acres treated for a State with a small sample size would be 87 - (.05*87) to 87 + (.05*87) or approximately 83 to 91 percent. For a State with a large sample size the confidence band would be 87 - (.01*87) to 87 + (.01*87) or 86 to 88 percent acres treated. Some pesticide estimates have considerably wider confidence bands. One reason is that a specific herbicide, insecticide, fungicide, or other chemical is less likely to be applied to crop than is a fertilizer such as nitrogen. Consider the percent acres treated of oxydemeton-methyl applied to head lettuce for the major States (2.4%). The sample variance was .0002368. The coefficient of variation (the square root of the sample variance divided by the estimate) is 100% X (.015388/.024576) = 62.6152. Because the coefficients of variation increased considerably for estimates of pesticides used sparingly, the variability ranges in the following table are grouped by percent of acres treated. Pesticide Sampling Variability Percent of Variability for Variability for Acres Treated Acres Treated Application Rates ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Less than 10 35-100% 1-90% 10 - 24 20-65% 1-20% 25 - 49 10-40% 1-15% 50 - 74 5-20% 1-10% 75 or More 1-5% 1-10% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Non-sampling errors are errors that occur during a survey process, and unlike sampling variability, are difficult to measure. They may be caused by interviewers failing to follow instructions, poorly worded questions, non-response, problematic survey procedures, or data handling between collection and publication. In these surveys, all survey procedures and analysis were carried out in a consistent and orderly manner to minimize the occurrence of these types of errors. Terms and Definitions Agricultural chemicals refer to ingredients in both fertilizer and pesticide products. Fertilizer in this report refers to applications of nitrogen, phosphate, and potash. Pesticides include any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling or mitigating any pest, and any substance or mixture of substances intended for use as a plant regulator, defoliant, or desiccant. Pests targeted by pesticides includes weeds, insects, fungi, and other forms of life. Herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, and other chemicals make up the four classes of pesticides presented in this report. Miticides and nematicides are included as insecticides while soil fumigants, growth regulators, defoliants, and desiccants are included as other chemicals. This report excludes the use of seed treatments and post-harvest applications to the commodity. Active ingredient is the specific chemical which kills or controls the target pests. Pesticide products reported are converted to an amount of active ingredient in the summary program. Some active ingredients have more than one way of being converted. For example in this report, copper compounds are expressed in their metallic copper equivalent, and others such as glyphosate and 2,4-D in their acid equivalent. Trade name is the actual product name given to a specific formulation of a pesticide product. A formulation contains a specific concentration of the active ingredient, carrier materials, and other ingredients such as emulsifiers and wetting agents. Some formulations as in the case of pre-mixes, can contain more than one active ingredient. The published active ingredient name is called the common name. Rate per application refers to the average number of pounds of a fertilizer ingredient or pesticide active ingredient applied to an acre of land in one application. Rate per crop year is the average number of pounds applied of an ingredient to one acre of land counting multiple applications. Number of applications is the average number of times a treated acre receives a specific agricultural chemical. Area applied represents the percentage of crop acres receiving one or more applications of a specific ingredient. This report does not contain acre treatments. However, acre treatments can be calculated by multiplying the acres planted, the percent of area applied, and the average number of applications. Crop year refers to the period immediately following harvest for the previous year through harvest of the current year. The 1994 crop year will overlap the 1993 and 1994 calendar years in some States. Trade Names, Common Names, and Classes The following is a list of common name, associated class and trade name of active ingredients in this publication. The classes are herbicides (H), insecticides (I), fungicides (F), and other chemicals (O). This list is provided as an aid in reviewing pesticide data. Pre-mixes are not cataloged. The list is not complete for all pesticides used on vegetables and NASS does not mean to imply use of any specific trade name. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Class : Common Name : Trade Name ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ H 2,4-D several I abamectin Agri-Mek, Zephyr, Avid I acephate Orthene H alachlor Lasso O allium sativum allium sativum H ametryn Evik O aminopyridine Avitrol O ammonium soap Hinder F anilazine Dyrene H atrazine AAtrex I azinphos-methyl Guthion F basic copper sulfate Cuproxat, Top Cop, Tri-Basic H benefin Balan F benomyl Benlate H bensulide Prefar H bentazon Basagran, Pledge I bifenthrin Capture H bromoxynil Buctril, Brominal I Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) several H butylate Genate, Sutan F captan captan I carbaryl Sevin, Savit I carbofuran Furadan H chloramben Amiben H chlorimuron-ethyl Classic O chlorophacinone Rozol O chloropicrin several F chlorothalonil Bravo H chloroxuron Tenoran H chlorpropham Furloe I chlorpyrifos Lorsban, Dursban H clethodim Select H clomazone Command F copper ammonium Copper-Count-N F copper hydroxide several F copper oxide Nordox F copper oxychloride sulfate C-O-C-S F copper oxychloride copper oxychloride F copper resinate Tenn-Cop F copper sulfate copper sulfate I cryolite Kryocide H cyanazine Bladex ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Class : Common Name : Trade Name ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ H cycloate Ro-Neet I cypermethrin Ammo, Cymbush I cyromazine Trigard O cytokinins Triggrr, Burst, Promalin F DCNA Botran, Sclerban H DCPA Dacthal I diazinon several H dicamba Banvel H dichlobenil Casoron, Norosac O dichloropropene Telone I dicofol Kelthane H diethatyl-ethyl Antor I dimethoate several F dinocap Karathane O diphacinone Ramik H diphenamid Enide H diquat diquat I disulfoton Di-Syston H diuron Karmex, Direx I endosulfan Thiodan O endothall Des-I-Cate, Accelerate H EPTC Eptam, Eradicane, Genep I esfenvalerate Asana H ethalfluralin Sonalan, Curbit O ethephon Ethrel, Prep, Cerone I ethoprop Mocap I ethyl parathion several I fenamiphos Nemacur I fenbutatin-oxide Vendex I fenpropathrin Danitol H fluazifop-P-butyl Fusilade H fomesafen Reflex I fonofos Dyfonate F fosetyl-al Aliette O gibberellic acid ProGibb, ProVide, GibGro, Promalin H glufosinate-ammonium Ignite H glyphosate Roundup, Ranger, Rattler, Rodeo O IBA PGR IV H imazethapyr Pursuit F iprodione Rovral O lactic acid Propel H lactofen Cobra I lambdacyhalothrin Karate I lindane Isotox H linuron Lorox, Linex I malathion several O maleic hydrazide Royal MH-30, Super Sprout Stop F mancozeb several F maneb several H MCPB Thistrol ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Class : Common Name : Trade Name ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ F metalaxyl Ridomil O metaldehyde metaldehyde O metam-sodium Vapam I methamidophos Monitor I methidathion Supracide I methomyl Lannate I methoxychlor several O methyl bromide several O methyl isothiocyanate Vorlex I methyl parathion several F metiram Polyram H metolachlor Dual H metribuzin Sencor, Lexone I mevinphos Phosdrin, Duraphos H monocarbamide dihydrogen sulfate Enquik F myclobutanil Rally, Nova I naled Dibrom H napropamide Devrinol H naptalam Alanap H norflurazon Solicam, Evital, Zorial H oryzalin Surflan I oxamyl Vydate I oxydemeton-methyl Metasystox-R H oxyfluorfen Goal I oxythioquinox Morestan H,O paraquat Gramoxone, Cyclone, Starfire F PCNB Terraclor H pebulate Tillam H pendimethalin Prowl I permethrin Ambush, Pounce I petroleum distillate several H phenmedipham Spin-Aid I phorate Thimet I phosmet Imidan I phosphamidon phosphamidon I piperonyl butoxide Butacide, PBO-8, Incite I potassium salts Safer Insecticidal Soap, M-Pede H prometryn Caparol, Cotton-Pro H pronamide Kerb H propachlor Ramrod I propargite Comite, Omite F propiconazole Tilt, Banner, Orbit I pyrethrins pyrethrins H pyridate Tough I rotenone rotenone H sethoxydim Poast H simazine Princep O sodium chlorate several I soybean oil Golden Natur'l Spray Oil F streptomycin Agri-Strep F sulfur several ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- continued ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Class : Common Name : Trade Name ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ H terbacil Sinbar I terbufos Counter I thiodicarb Larvin F thiophanate-methyl Topsin F thiram thiram F triadimefon Bayleton H triallate Far-Go I trichlorfon Dylox, Proxol H trifluralin Treflan, Trilin, Trific F triforine Funginex F triphenyltin hydroxide several H vernolate Vernam F vinclozolin Ronilan I zeta-cypermethrin Fury O zinc phosphide several F zineb zineb ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Index Page Table Narrative Asparagus ........................................... 3 265 Beans, Lima, Fresh .................................. 10 265 Beans, Lima, Processing ............................. 12 265 Beans, Snap, Fresh .................................. 14 266 Beans, Snap, Processing ............................. 24 266 Broccoli ............................................ 37 266 Cabbage, Fresh ...................................... 45 266 Cabbage, Processing ................................. 61 267 Carrots ............................................. 65 267 Cauliflower ......................................... 75 268 Celery .............................................. 85 268 Corn, Sweet, Fresh .................................. 91 268 Corn, Sweet, Processing ............................. 107 269 Cucumbers, Fresh .................................... 117 269 Cucumbers, Processing ............................... 128 269 Eggplant ............................................ 140 270 Lettuce, Head ....................................... 146 270 Lettuce, Other ...................................... 154 271 Melons, Cantaloupe .................................. 160 271 Melons, Honeydew .................................... 169 271 Melons, Watermelon .................................. 175 272 Onions, Dry ......................................... 185 272 Overview ............................................ 1 Peas, Green, Processing ............................. 203 273 Peppers, Bell ....................................... 211 273 Reliability Statement ............................... 276 Report Features ..................................... 284 Spinach, Fresh ...................................... 222 273 Spinach, Processing ................................. 228 274 Strawberries ........................................ 230 274 Survey Procedures ................................... 2 Terms and Definitions ............................... 278 Tomatoes, Fresh ..................................... 246 275 Tomatoes, Processing ................................ 259 275 Trade Names, Common Names, and Classes .............. 279 State Table Index Page Arizona, Broccoli .................................................... 40 Arizona, Cauliflower ................................................. 78 Arizona, Lettuce, Head ............................................... 149 Arizona, Lettuce, Other .............................................. 157 Arizona, Melons, Cantaloupe .......................................... 163 Arizona, Melons, Honeydew ............................................ 172 Arizona, Melons, Watermelons ......................................... 178 Arizona, Onions, Dry ................................................. 189 California, Asparagus ................................................ 5 California, Beans, Snap, Fresh ....................................... 17 California, Beans, Snap, Processing .................................. 28 California, Broccoli ................................................. 41 California, Cabbage, Fresh ........................................... 49 California, Carrots .................................................. 67 California, Cauliflower .............................................. 79 California, Celery ................................................... 88 California, Corn, Sweet, Fresh ....................................... 95 California, Cucumbers, Fresh ......................................... 120 California, Cucumbers, Processing .................................... 131 California, Lettuce, Head ............................................ 150 California, Lettuce, Other ........................................... 158 California, Melons, Cantaloupe ....................................... 164 California, Melons, Honeydew ......................................... 173 California, Melons, Watermelons ...................................... 179 California, Onions, Dry .............................................. 190 California, Peppers, Bell ............................................ 214 California, Spinach, Fresh ........................................... 225 California, Strawberries ............................................. 234 California, Tomatoes, Fresh .......................................... 249 California, Tomatoes, Processing ..................................... 262 Florida, Beans, Snap, Fresh .......................................... 18 Florida, Cabbage, Fresh .............................................. 51 Florida, Carrots ..................................................... 68 Florida, Celery ...................................................... 89 Florida, Corn, Sweet, Fresh .......................................... 96 Florida, Cucumbers, Fresh ............................................ 121 Florida, Cucumbers, Processing ....................................... 132 Florida, Eggplant .................................................... 143 Florida, Lettuce, Other .............................................. 159 Florida, Melons, Watermelons ......................................... 180 Florida, Peppers, Bell ............................................... 216 Florida, Strawberries ................................................ 236 Florida, Tomatoes, Fresh ............................................. 251 State Table Index (Continued) Page Georgia, Beans, Lima, Fresh .......................................... 11 Georgia, Beans, Snap, Fresh .......................................... 19 Georgia, Cabbage, Fresh .............................................. 52 Georgia, Corn, Sweet, Fresh .......................................... 97 Georgia, Cucumbers, Fresh ............................................ 122 Georgia, Cucumbers, Processing ....................................... 133 Georgia, Melons, Cantaloupe .......................................... 165 Georgia, Melons, Watermelons ......................................... 181 Georgia, Onions, Dry ................................................. 192 Georgia, Tomatoes, Fresh ............................................. 253 Illinois, Asparagus .................................................. 6 Illinois, Beans, Snap, Processing .................................... 29 Illinois, Corn, Sweet, Fresh ......................................... 98 Illinois, Corn, Sweet, Processing .................................... 110 Illinois, Peas, Green, Processing .................................... 205 Michigan, Asparagus .................................................. 7 Michigan, Beans, Snap, Fresh ......................................... 20 Michigan, Beans, Snap, Processing .................................... 30 Michigan, Cabbage, Fresh ............................................. 53 Michigan, Carrots .................................................... 69 Michigan, Cauliflower ................................................ 81 Michigan, Celery ..................................................... 90 Michigan, Corn, Sweet, Fresh ......................................... 99 Michigan, Corn, Sweet, Processing .................................... 111 Michigan, Cucumbers, Fresh ........................................... 123 Michigan, Cucumbers, Processing ...................................... 134 Michigan, Melons, Cantaloupe ......................................... 166 Michigan, Onions, Dry ................................................ 193 Michigan, Peppers, Bell .............................................. 218 Michigan, Strawberries ............................................... 238 Michigan, Tomatoes, Fresh ............................................ 254 Michigan, Tomatoes, Processing ....................................... 264 Minnesota, Corn, Sweet, Processing ................................... 112 Minnesota, Peas, Green, Processing ................................... 206 New Jersey, Asparagus ................................................ 8 New Jersey, Beans, Snap, Fresh ....................................... 21 New Jersey, Beans, Snap, Processing .................................. 31 New Jersey, Cabbage, Fresh ........................................... 54 New Jersey, Corn, Sweet, Fresh ....................................... 100 New Jersey, Cucumbers, Fresh ......................................... 124 New Jersey, Eggplant ................................................. 144 New Jersey, Lettuce, Head ............................................ 152 New Jersey, Peppers, Bell ............................................ 219 New Jersey, Spinach, Fresh ........................................... 226 State Table Index (Continued) Page New Jersey, Strawberries ............................................. 239 New Jersey, Tomatoes, Fresh .......................................... 255 New York, Beans, Snap, Fresh ......................................... 22 New York, Beans, Snap, Processing .................................... 32 New York, Cabbage, Fresh ............................................. 55 New York, Cabbage, Processing ........................................ 63 New York, Carrots .................................................... 70 New York, Cauliflower ................................................ 82 New York, Corn, Sweet, Fresh ......................................... 101 New York, Corn, Sweet, Processing .................................... 113 New York, Cucumbers, Fresh ........................................... 125 New York, Lettuce, Head .............................................. 153 New York, Onions, Dry ................................................ 194 New York, Peas, Green, Processing .................................... 207 New York, Strawberries ............................................... 240 New York, Tomatoes, Fresh ............................................ 256 North Carolina, Beans, Snap, Fresh ................................... 23 North Carolina, Beans, Snap, Processing .............................. 33 North Carolina, Cabbage, Fresh ....................................... 57 North Carolina, Corn, Sweet, Fresh ................................... 102 North Carolina, Cucumbers, Fresh ..................................... 126 North Carolina, Cucumbers, Processing ................................ 135 North Carolina, Melons, Watermelons .................................. 182 North Carolina, Peppers, Bell ........................................ 220 North Carolina, Strawberries ......................................... 241 North Carolina, Tomatoes, Fresh ...................................... 257 Oregon, Asparagus .................................................... 9 Oregon, Beans, Snap, Processing ...................................... 34 Oregon, Broccoli ..................................................... 43 Oregon, Carrots ...................................................... 71 Oregon, Cauliflower .................................................. 83 Oregon, Corn, Sweet, Fresh ........................................... 103 Oregon, Corn, Sweet, Processing ...................................... 114 Oregon, Cucumbers, Processing ........................................ 136 Oregon, Onions, Dry .................................................. 196 Oregon, Peas, Green, Processing ...................................... 208 Oregon, Strawberries ................................................. 242 Texas, Broccoli ...................................................... 44 Texas, Cabbage, Fresh ................................................ 58 Texas, Carrots ....................................................... 72 Texas, Cauliflower ................................................... 84 Texas, Corn, Sweet, Fresh ............................................ 104 Texas, Cucumbers, Fresh .............................................. 127 State Table Index (Continued) Page Texas, Cucumbers, Processing ......................................... 137 Texas, Melons, Cantaloupe ............................................ 167 Texas, Melons, Honeydew .............................................. 174 Texas, Melons, Watermelons ........................................... 183 Texas, Onions, Dry ................................................... 198 Texas, Peppers, Bell ................................................. 221 Texas, Spinach, Fresh ................................................ 227 Texas, Spinach, Processing ........................................... 229 Texas, Tomatoes, Fresh ............................................... 258 Washington, Asparagus ................................................ 9 Washington, Beans, Snap, Processing .................................. 35 Washington, Carrots .................................................. 73 Washington, Corn, Sweet, Fresh ....................................... 105 Washington, Corn, Sweet, Processing .................................. 115 Washington, Cucumbers, Processing .................................... 138 Washington, Onions, Dry .............................................. 200 Washington, Peas, Green, Processing .................................. 209 Washington, Strawberries ............................................. 244 Wisconsin, Beans, Snap, Processing ................................... 36 Wisconsin, Cabbage, Fresh ............................................ 60 Wisconsin, Cabbage, Processing ....................................... 64 Wisconsin, Carrots ................................................... 74 Wisconsin, Corn, Sweet, Processing ................................... 116 Wisconsin, Cucumbers, Processing ..................................... 139 Wisconsin, Onions, Dry ............................................... 202 Wisconsin, Peas, Green, Processing ................................... 210 Wisconsin, Strawberries .............................................. 245 Report Features The next "Agricultural Chemical Usage" report will be released in March 1996. This report will cover agricultural chemical use on field crops for 1995. Listed below are persons within the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. Van Johnson, Environmental Statistician (202) 720-7492 C. Ray Halley, Chief, Crops Branch (202) 720-2127 Stephen Ropel, Head, Vegetables, & Special Crops Section (202) 720-3843 Listed below is the contact within the Economic Research Service for additional information. Merritt Padgitt, Economist, Environmental Indicators and Resource Accounting Branch (202) 720-0433 The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in its programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, and marital or familial status. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact the USDA Office of Communications at (202) 720-5881 (voice) or (202) 720-7808 (TDD). To file a complaint, write the Secretary of Agriculture, USDA, Washington, D.C., 20250, or call (202) 720-7327 (voice) or (202) 720-1127 (TDD). USDA is an equal employment opportunity employer. Subscription Information To subscribe to NASS reports or to order single copies, call toll free, 1-800-999-6779 (weekdays 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m. ET). You may write: ERS/NASS, 341 Victory Drive, Herndon VA 22070.