Crop Production ISSN: 1936-3737 Released December 10, 2010, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Cotton Production Down 1 Percent from November Forecast Orange Production Down 1 Percent from October Forecast All cotton production is forecast at 18.3 million 480-pound bales, down 1 percent from last month but up 50 percent from last year's 12.2 million bales. Yield is expected to average 814 pounds per harvested acre, up 37 pounds from last year. Upland cotton production is forecast at 17.8 million 480-pound bales, down 1 percent from last month but 51 percent above 2009. Producers in Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and Texas are expecting decreased yields from last month. American Pima production, forecast at 497,800 bales, was carried forward from last month. The United States all orange forecast for the 2010-2011 season is 8.93 million tons, down 1 percent from the October 1 forecast but 9 percent above the 2009-2010 final utilization. The Florida all orange forecast, at 143 million boxes (6.44 million tons), is down 2 percent the October 1 forecast but 7 percent above last season's final utilization. Early, midseason, and navel varieties in Florida are forecast at 68.0 million boxes (3.06 million tons), down 1 percent from October and 1 percent lower than last season. The Florida Valencia orange forecast, at 75.0 million boxes (3.38 million tons), is down 3 percent from the previous forecast but up 15 percent from the 2009-2010 crop. Weather conditions in the citrus growing areas remained extremely dry. Fruit size for the non-Valencia oranges is projected to be the smallest in any non-disaster season and drop rate is projected to be above the minimum but below average. Current fruit size continues to be smaller than the previous season and drop rate is near the minimum and projected to be below average for the Valencia crop. California and Texas forecasts are carried forward from October. Florida frozen concentrated orange juice (FCOJ) yield forecast for the 2010-2011 season is 1.61 gallons per box at 42.0 degrees Brix, unchanged from the October 1 forecast but up 3 percent from last season's final yield of 1.56 gallons per box. Projected yield from the 2010-2011 early-midseason and Valencia varieties will be published in the January Crop Production report. All projections of yield assume the processing relationships this season will be similar to those of the past several seasons. This report was approved on December 10, 2010. Acting Secretary of Agriculture Kathleen A. Merrigan Agricultural Statistics Board Chairperson Hubert Hamer Contents Cotton Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2009 and Forecasted December 1, 2010..............................................................................5 Cottonseed Production - United States: 2008, 2009, and Forecasted December 1, 2010.......................6 Cotton Production - United States Chart..................................................................6 Utilized Production of Citrus Fruits by Crop - States and United States: 2008-2009, 2009-2010, and Forecasted December 1, 2010..............................................................................7 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2008-2010.............................................................................8 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008, 2009, and Forecasted December 1, 2010.............................................................................16 Potato Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group - States and United States: 2008, 2009, and Forecasted December 1, 2010...................................................................17 Potato Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008, 2009, and Forecasted December 1, 2010.............................................................................20 Percent of Fall Potatoes Planted to Major Varieties - Selected States: 2010 Crop........................22 Percent of Fall Potatoes Planted to Major Varieties - Seven-State Total: 2010 Crop......................23 Percent of Fall Potatoes Planted to Major Varieties - Colorado: 2010 Crop...............................23 Pecan Production by Variety - States and United States: 2008-2009 and Forecasted December 1, 2010.......24 Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Use - States and United States: 2009 and Forecasted December 1, 2010.............................................................................25 Coffee Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - Hawaii and Puerto Rico: 2008-2009, 2009-2010, and 2010-2011...........................................................................................25 Crop Area Planted and Harvested - United States: 2009 and 2010 (Domestic Units).........................26 Crop Yield and Production - United States: 2009 and 2010 (Domestic Units)...............................27 Crop Area Planted and Harvested - United States: 2009 and 2010 (Metric Units)...........................28 Crop Yield and Production - United States: 2009 and 2010 (Metric Units).................................29 Fruits and Nuts Production - United States: 2009-2011 (Domestic Units)..................................30 Fruits and Nuts Production - United States: 2009-2011 (Metric Units)....................................31 Cotton Cumulative Boll Counts - Selected States: 2006-2010..............................................32 Fall Potato Number of Hills by Type - Selected States: 2006-2010........................................33 Fall Potato Harvest Loss by Type - Selected States: 2006-2010...........................................34 Fall Potato Grading Categories by Type - Selected States: 2009 and 2010.................................35 Round Potato Size Categories by Type - Selected States: 2009 and 2010...................................35 Long Potato (Russet and Shepody) Size Categories - Maine: 2009 and 2010.................................36 All Long Potato Size Categories - Selected States: 2009 and 2010........................................36 Percent of Normal Precipitation.........................................................................37 Departure from Normal Temperature.......................................................................37 November Weather Summary................................................................................38 November Agricultural Summary...........................................................................38 Crop Comments...........................................................................................39 Statistical Methodology.................................................................................42 Information Contacts....................................................................................44 Cotton Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2009 and Forecasted December 1, 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield : Production 1/ :-------------------------------------------------------------------------- Type and State : : : : 2010 : : : 2009 : 2010 : 2009 :-----------------------: 2009 : 2010 : : : :November 1 :December 1 : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -- 1,000 acres -- ---------- pounds ---------- 1,000 bales 2/ : Upland : Alabama .........: 248.0 343.0 668 616 686 345.0 490.0 Arizona .........: 144.0 193.0 1,477 1,492 1,492 443.0 600.0 Arkansas ........: 500.0 540.0 818 1,067 1,067 852.0 1,200.0 California ......: 70.0 123.0 1,646 1,483 1,483 240.0 380.0 Florida .........: 78.0 89.0 723 728 782 117.5 145.0 Georgia .........: 990.0 1,325.0 902 779 779 1,860.0 2,150.0 Kansas ..........: 34.0 48.0 748 780 780 53.0 78.0 Louisiana .......: 225.0 250.0 745 845 864 349.0 450.0 Mississippi .....: 290.0 420.0 687 983 971 415.0 850.0 Missouri ........: 260.0 313.0 927 1,073 1,073 502.0 700.0 : New Mexico ......: 29.5 43.0 1,172 1,060 1,060 72.0 95.0 North Carolina ..: 370.0 545.0 990 793 854 763.0 970.0 Oklahoma ........: 195.0 265.0 785 806 788 319.0 435.0 South Carolina ..: 114.0 200.0 872 840 876 207.0 365.0 Tennessee .......: 280.0 387.0 843 905 862 492.0 695.0 Texas ...........: 3,500.0 5,400.0 634 738 716 4,620.0 8,050.0 Virginia ........: 63.0 82.0 1,052 685 685 138.1 117.0 : United States ...: 7,390.5 10,566.0 766 814 807 11,787.6 17,770.0 : American Pima 3/ : Arizona .........: 1.6 2.5 1,170 960 960 3.9 5.0 California ......: 116.0 184.0 1,494 1,174 1,174 361.0 450.0 New Mexico ......: 2.8 3.0 686 928 928 4.0 5.8 Texas ...........: 17.8 17.5 836 1,015 1,015 31.0 37.0 : United States ...: 138.2 207.0 1,389 1,154 1,154 399.9 497.8 : All : Alabama .........: 248.0 343.0 668 616 686 345.0 490.0 Arizona .........: 145.6 195.5 1,473 1,485 1,485 446.9 605.0 Arkansas ........: 500.0 540.0 818 1,067 1,067 852.0 1,200.0 California ......: 186.0 307.0 1,551 1,298 1,298 601.0 830.0 Florida .........: 78.0 89.0 723 728 782 117.5 145.0 Georgia .........: 990.0 1,325.0 902 779 779 1,860.0 2,150.0 Kansas ..........: 34.0 48.0 748 780 780 53.0 78.0 Louisiana .......: 225.0 250.0 745 845 864 349.0 450.0 Mississippi .....: 290.0 420.0 687 983 971 415.0 850.0 Missouri ........: 260.0 313.0 927 1,073 1,073 502.0 700.0 : New Mexico ......: 32.3 46.0 1,129 1,052 1,052 76.0 100.8 North Carolina ..: 370.0 545.0 990 793 854 763.0 970.0 Oklahoma ........: 195.0 265.0 785 806 788 319.0 435.0 South Carolina ..: 114.0 200.0 872 840 876 207.0 365.0 Tennessee .......: 280.0 387.0 843 905 862 492.0 695.0 Texas ...........: 3,517.8 5,417.5 635 739 717 4,651.0 8,087.0 Virginia ........: 63.0 82.0 1,052 685 685 138.1 117.0 : United States ...: 7,528.7 10,773.0 777 821 814 12,187.5 18,267.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Production ginned and to be ginned. 2/ 480-lb. net weight bale. 3/ Estimates for current year carried forward from an earlier forecast. Cottonseed Production - United States: 2008, 2009, and Forecasted December 1, 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : United States : 4,300.3 4,148.8 6,155.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio. Utilized Production of Citrus Fruits by Crop - States and United States: 2008-2009, 2009-2010, and Forecasted December 1, 2010 [The crop year begins with the bloom of the first year shown and ends with the completion of harvest the following year] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Utilized production boxes 1/ : Utilized production ton equivalent Crop and State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008-2009 : 2009-2010 : 2010-2011 : 2008-2009 : 2009-2010 : 2010-2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------ 1,000 boxes ------------ ------------ 1,000 tons ----------- Oranges : Early, mid, and navel 2/ : Arizona 3/ .............: 150 (NA) (NA) 5 (NA) (NA) California 4/ ..........: 34,500 42,500 46,500 1,294 1,594 1,860 Florida ................: 84,600 68,600 68,000 3,807 3,087 3,060 Texas 4/ ...............: 1,300 1,360 1,400 55 58 60 : United States ..........: 120,550 112,460 115,900 5,161 4,739 4,980 : Valencia : Arizona 3/ .............: 100 (NA) (NA) 4 (NA) (NA) California 4/ ..........: 12,000 14,000 14,000 450 525 560 Florida ................: 77,900 65,000 75,000 3,506 2,925 3,375 Texas 4/ ...............: 159 275 290 7 12 12 : United States ..........: 90,159 79,275 89,290 3,967 3,462 3,947 : All : Arizona 3/ .............: 250 (NA) (NA) 9 (NA) (NA) California 4/ ..........: 46,500 56,500 60,500 1,744 2,119 2,420 Florida ................: 162,500 133,600 143,000 7,313 6,012 6,435 Texas 4/ ...............: 1,459 1,635 1,690 62 70 72 : United States ..........: 210,709 191,735 205,190 9,128 8,201 8,927 : Grapefruit : White : Florida ................: 6,600 6,000 5,600 280 255 238 : Colored : Florida ................: 15,100 14,300 14,000 642 608 595 : All : Arizona 3/ .............: 25 (NA) (NA) 1 (NA) (NA) California 4/ ..........: 4,800 4,200 3,800 161 141 152 Florida ................: 21,700 20,300 19,600 922 863 833 Texas 4/ ...............: 5,500 5,600 5,500 220 224 220 : United States ..........: 32,025 30,100 28,900 1,304 1,228 1,205 : Tangerines and mandarins : Arizona 4/ 5/ ............: 250 350 300 9 13 12 California 4/ 5/ .........: 6,700 9,900 10,000 251 371 400 Florida ..................: 3,850 4,450 4,400 183 211 209 : United States ............: 10,800 14,700 14,700 443 595 621 : Lemons 4/ : Arizona ..................: 3,000 2,200 2,700 114 84 108 California ...............: 21,000 20,500 21,000 798 779 840 : United States ............: 24,000 22,700 23,700 912 863 948 : Tangelos : Florida ..................: 1,150 900 1,100 52 41 50 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Net pounds per box: oranges in Arizona-75, California-80 (75 prior to the 2010-2011 crop year), Florida-90, Texas-85; grapefruit in Arizona-67, California-80 (67 prior to the 2010-2011 crop year), Florida-85, Texas-80; lemons-80 (76 prior to the 2010-2011 crop year); tangelos-90; tangerines and mandarins in Arizona and California-80 (75 prior to the 2010-2011 crop year), Florida-95. 2/ Navel and miscellaneous varieties in Arizona and California. Early (including navel) and midseason varieties in Florida and Texas. Small quantities of tangerines in Texas and Temples in Florida. 3/ Estimates discontinued beginning with the 2009-2010 crop year. 4/ Estimates for current year carried forward from previous forecast. 5/ Includes tangelos and tangors. Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2008-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Area planted : Area harvested and :-------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Large lima : California ......: 15.5 15.9 17.6 15.5 15.3 17.3 : Baby lima : California ......: 11.7 15.2 12.2 11.7 14.6 12.2 : Navy : Idaho ...........: 3.2 3.6 5.4 3.2 3.6 5.4 Michigan ........: 62.0 52.0 70.0 60.5 51.1 69.0 Minnesota .......: 58.0 48.6 65.2 56.2 45.5 62.0 Nebraska ........: 1/ 1/ 1.2 1/ 1/ 0.9 North Dakota ....: 123.0 86.0 132.0 118.0 82.0 126.0 South Dakota ....: 3.4 3.6 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 Washington ......: 1/ 1/ 1.2 1/ 1/ 1.2 Wyoming .........: 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 : United States ...: 250.6 194.9 279.4 242.1 186.5 268.7 : Great northern : Idaho ...........: 2.6 4.1 3.9 2.5 4.0 3.9 Nebraska ........: 64.3 41.0 67.0 59.7 36.4 56.8 North Dakota ....: 6.7 8.0 5.6 6.5 7.2 5.3 Wyoming .........: 2.5 0.8 2.0 2.4 0.7 1.9 : United States ...: 76.1 53.9 78.5 71.1 48.3 67.9 : Small white : Idaho ...........: 1/ 0.6 0.4 1/ 0.6 0.4 Oregon ..........: 1/ 1.0 0.9 1/ 1.0 0.9 Washington ......: 1/ 1.5 1/ 1/ 1.5 1/ : United States ...: 1/ 3.1 1.3 1/ 3.1 1.3 : Pinto : Arizona 2/ ......: (NA) 6.3 6.0 (NA) 6.1 5.9 Colorado ........: 36.0 43.0 57.0 34.0 41.0 55.0 Idaho ...........: 20.5 33.6 41.0 20.2 33.3 40.5 Kansas ..........: 5.4 7.9 9.0 5.0 7.5 8.8 Michigan ........: 1.8 4.0 4.1 1.7 3.9 4.1 Minnesota .......: 15.7 19.0 24.9 15.2 18.0 23.8 Montana .........: 8.6 9.6 12.5 7.2 9.2 11.5 Nebraska ........: 51.2 68.5 83.0 47.3 60.5 78.2 New Mexico ......: 8.5 12.5 13.0 8.5 12.4 13.0 North Dakota ....: 446.0 439.0 530.0 433.0 419.0 507.0 : Oregon ..........: 0.7 0.8 1.5 0.7 0.8 1.4 South Dakota ....: 1.7 2.4 3.1 1.6 2.4 2.3 Utah 3/ .........: 1.2 (NA) (NA) 1.2 (NA) (NA) Washington ......: 7.0 12.1 13.5 7.0 12.1 13.5 Wyoming .........: 25.0 31.6 43.0 24.3 28.4 41.7 : United States ...: 629.3 690.3 841.6 606.9 654.6 806.7 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Yield per acre 4/ : Production 4/ and :-------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- -------- 1,000 cwt ------- : Large lima : California ......: 2,050 2,610 2,360 317 400 409 : Baby lima : California ......: 2,040 2,410 2,200 239 352 269 : Navy : Idaho ...........: 2,470 2,330 2,440 79 84 132 Michigan ........: 1,920 1,910 1,840 1,162 976 1,272 Minnesota .......: 2,000 2,000 2,000 1,124 906 1,240 Nebraska ........: 1/ 1/ 2,170 1/ 1/ 20 North Dakota ....: 1,770 1,540 1,530 2,087 1,263 1,928 South Dakota ....: 2,100 2,600 2,300 69 86 76 Washington ......: 1/ 1/ 2,830 1/ 1/ 34 Wyoming .........: 2,330 1,740 2,110 21 17 19 : United States ...: 1,876 1,787 1,757 4,542 3,332 4,721 : Great northern : Idaho ...........: 2,360 2,350 2,360 59 94 92 Nebraska ........: 2,290 2,140 2,050 1,369 779 1,166 North Dakota ....: 1,690 1,570 1,530 110 113 81 Wyoming .........: 2,500 1,800 2,420 60 13 46 : United States ...: 2,248 2,068 2,040 1,598 999 1,385 : Small white : Idaho ...........: 1/ 2,170 2,250 1/ 13 9 Oregon ..........: 1/ 2,300 2,740 1/ 23 25 Washington ......: 1/ 2,330 1/ 1/ 35 1/ : United States ...: 1/ 2,290 2,615 1/ 71 34 : Pinto : Arizona 2/ ......: (NA) 2,300 1,800 (NA) 140 106 Colorado ........: 1,460 1,530 1,660 496 628 914 Idaho ...........: 2,300 2,350 2,310 465 783 936 Kansas ..........: 2,100 2,800 2,500 105 210 220 Michigan ........: 1,880 1,620 1,900 32 63 78 Minnesota .......: 1,800 1,500 1,300 274 270 309 Montana .........: 2,420 2,440 2,300 174 224 265 Nebraska ........: 2,270 2,160 2,020 1,075 1,305 1,582 New Mexico ......: 2,300 2,220 2,300 196 275 299 North Dakota ....: 1,540 1,460 1,480 6,660 6,106 7,504 : Oregon ..........: 2,100 2,410 2,000 15 19 28 South Dakota ....: 2,500 2,600 2,400 40 62 55 Utah 3/ .........: 580 (NA) (NA) 7 (NA) (NA) Washington ......: 2,290 2,150 2,300 160 260 310 Wyoming .........: 2,300 2,000 2,080 558 569 869 : United States ...: 1,690 1,667 1,670 10,257 10,914 13,475 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Area planted : Area harvested and :-------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Light red kidney : California ......: 2.0 2.4 1.0 2.0 2.4 1.0 Colorado ........: 8.0 9.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 5.0 Idaho ...........: 1.4 2.1 1.7 1.4 2.1 1.7 Michigan ........: 9.5 9.1 9.0 9.3 9.0 9.0 Minnesota .......: 14.2 14.0 18.2 13.7 13.2 16.9 Nebraska ........: 13.1 13.0 10.7 12.9 11.2 9.4 New York ........: 7.2 5.7 5.5 7.0 5.5 5.3 Oregon ..........: 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.5 Washington ......: 1/ 1/ 0.5 1/ 1/ 0.5 : United States ...: 56.3 56.3 53.1 54.2 52.4 49.3 : Dark red kidney : California ......: 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.8 Idaho ...........: 0.9 2.1 2.0 0.9 2.1 2.0 Michigan ........: 2.5 2.0 2.9 2.4 1.9 2.9 Minnesota .......: 35.0 36.0 33.5 33.8 33.2 30.8 New York ........: 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.6 North Dakota ....: 1.4 1.5 0.9 1.3 1.2 0.8 Oregon ..........: 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.6 Washington ......: 1.8 1/ 1/ 1.8 1/ 1/ Wisconsin 5/ ....: 6.5 6.4 6.2 6.4 6.4 6.2 : United States ...: 50.8 50.5 48.5 49.3 47.3 45.7 : Pink : Idaho ...........: 6.3 6.9 9.9 6.2 6.8 9.9 Minnesota .......: 8.6 6.5 6.0 8.4 6.1 5.8 North Dakota ....: 12.5 11.0 12.5 12.4 10.9 11.9 Oregon ..........: 1/ 1/ 0.5 1/ 1/ 0.5 Washington ......: 3.2 3.2 4.1 3.2 3.2 4.1 : United States ...: 30.6 27.6 33.0 30.2 27.0 32.2 : Small red : Idaho ...........: 9.8 7.2 9.1 9.7 7.1 9.1 Michigan ........: 22.4 21.1 9.3 21.8 20.7 9.3 Minnesota .......: 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.3 North Dakota ....: 6.0 2.5 1.2 5.9 2.3 1.1 Washington ......: 2.5 2.7 1.8 2.5 2.7 1.8 : United States ...: 42.3 35.1 22.7 41.4 34.3 22.6 : Cranberry : California ......: 1.3 1.0 1/ 1.3 1.0 1/ Idaho ...........: 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Michigan ........: 7.2 3.9 3.8 7.0 3.8 3.8 : United States ...: 9.1 5.5 4.4 8.9 5.4 4.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Yield per acre 4/ : Production 4/ and :-------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------- 1,000 cwt ------ : Light red kidney : California ......: 1,300 1,750 2,100 26 42 21 Colorado ........: 1,660 2,000 2,000 116 160 100 Idaho ...........: 2,360 2,430 2,120 33 51 36 Michigan ........: 1,260 1,540 1,700 117 139 153 Minnesota .......: 2,000 2,100 2,100 274 277 355 Nebraska ........: 2,300 2,020 1,900 297 226 179 New York ........: 2,010 930 1,850 141 51 98 Oregon ..........: 2,100 2,130 1,820 19 21 9 Washington ......: 1/ 1/ 1,800 1/ 1/ 9 : United States ...: 1,887 1,845 1,947 1,023 967 960 : Dark red kidney : California ......: 1,330 2,250 1,380 8 9 11 Idaho ...........: 1,890 2,000 2,050 17 42 41 Michigan ........: 1,210 1,160 1,100 29 22 32 Minnesota .......: 2,100 1,800 1,800 710 593 554 New York ........: 2,290 1,720 2,000 39 31 32 North Dakota ....: 1,540 1,580 1,880 20 19 15 Oregon ..........: 2,100 2,330 1,530 8 7 9 Washington ......: 1,390 1/ 1/ 25 1/ 1/ Wisconsin 5/ ....: 2,130 1,980 1,980 136 127 123 : United States ...: 2,012 1,797 1,788 992 850 817 : Pink : Idaho ...........: 2,260 2,500 2,220 140 170 220 Minnesota .......: 1,700 1,700 1,600 143 104 93 North Dakota ....: 1,700 1,380 1,330 211 150 158 Oregon ..........: 1/ 1/ 1,870 1/ 1/ 9 Washington ......: 1,970 2,280 2,560 63 73 105 : United States ...: 1,844 1,841 1,817 557 497 585 : Small red : Idaho ...........: 2,220 2,480 2,400 215 176 218 Michigan ........: 1,950 1,950 1,860 425 404 173 Minnesota .......: 1,950 1,500 1,600 29 23 21 North Dakota ....: 1,440 1,520 1,550 85 35 17 Washington ......: 2,480 2,410 2,500 62 65 45 : United States ...: 1,971 2,050 2,097 816 703 474 : Cranberry : California ......: 1,620 1,800 1/ 21 18 1/ Idaho ...........: 2,000 1,830 1,500 12 11 9 Michigan ........: 1,540 1,450 1,500 108 55 57 : United States ...: 1,584 1,556 1,500 141 84 66 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Area planted : Area harvested and :------------------------------------------------------------ State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Black : California ................: 1/ 1/ 0.6 1/ 1/ 0.6 Idaho .....................: 1.7 3.1 5.2 1.7 3.1 5.1 Michigan ..................: 91.0 102.0 128.0 89.0 99.1 127.0 Minnesota .................: 12.6 20.8 31.2 12.2 19.2 30.0 Nebraska ..................: 3.1 4.0 5.9 3.0 3.5 5.6 New York ..................: 7.4 7.7 6.7 7.4 7.6 6.7 North Dakota ..............: 53.5 46.0 101.0 53.0 43.0 97.0 Oregon ....................: 0.6 1.2 1.2 0.6 1.2 1.2 Washington ................: 2.0 2.6 4.2 2.0 2.6 4.2 : United States .............: 171.9 187.4 284.0 168.9 179.3 277.4 : Blackeye : Arizona 2/ ................: (NA) 2.6 2.0 (NA) 2.6 2.0 California ................: 7.1 12.4 13.3 7.1 12.4 13.1 Texas .....................: 22.2 33.3 19.5 20.2 30.4 18.6 : United States .............: 29.3 48.3 34.8 27.3 45.4 33.7 : Small chickpeas (Garbanzo, : smaller than 20/64 inches) : Idaho .....................: 4.3 10.5 16.0 4.2 10.4 15.9 Montana ...................: 0.9 1.9 (D) 0.9 1.9 (D) North Dakota ..............: 4.0 2.6 2.0 3.3 2.4 1.9 South Dakota ..............: 0.9 1.1 (D) 0.9 1.1 (D) Washington ................: 1.6 1/ 3.6 1.6 1/ 3.6 : Other States 6/ ...........: - - 3.4 - - 3.0 : United States .............: 11.7 16.1 25.0 10.9 15.8 24.4 : Large chickpeas (Garbanzo, : larger than 20/64 inches) : California ................: 6.4 14.5 11.5 6.3 14.0 11.0 Idaho .....................: 26.7 22.0 37.0 26.4 21.8 36.7 Montana ...................: 1.7 0.4 (D) 1.7 0.4 (D) North Dakota ..............: 5.3 10.6 14.0 5.1 9.4 13.3 Oregon ....................: 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.6 South Dakota ..............: 1.5 1.0 (D) 1.5 1.0 (D) Washington ................: 29.5 31.1 51.0 29.5 31.1 51.0 : Other States 6/ ...........: - - 7.1 - - 7.0 : United States .............: 71.8 80.0 121.2 71.2 78.1 119.6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Yield per acre 4/ : Production 4/ and :------------------------------------------------------------ State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------ 1,000 cwt ------ : Black : California ................: 1/ 1/ 2,000 1/ 1/ 12 Idaho .....................: 2,240 2,230 2,120 38 69 108 Michigan ..................: 1,900 1,790 1,800 1,691 1,770 2,304 Minnesota .................: 1,650 1,500 1,400 201 288 420 Nebraska ..................: 2,300 2,260 2,200 69 79 123 New York ..................: 1,800 1,280 1,940 133 97 130 North Dakota ..............: 1,380 1,420 1,480 731 610 1,436 Oregon ....................: 2,300 2,580 2,400 14 31 29 Washington ................: 2,300 2,540 2,190 46 66 92 : United States .............: 1,731 1,679 1,678 2,923 3,010 4,654 : Blackeye : Arizona 2/ ................: (NA) 2,000 1,950 (NA) 52 39 California ................: 1,760 2,610 2,240 125 324 294 Texas .....................: 1,330 1,300 1,220 269 395 227 : United States .............: 1,443 1,698 1,662 394 771 560 : Small chickpeas (Garbanzo, : smaller than 20/64 inches) : Idaho .....................: 1,070 1,310 1,290 45 136 205 Montana ...................: 1,350 860 (D) 12 16 (D) North Dakota ..............: 1,330 1,500 1,740 44 36 33 South Dakota ..............: 900 1,300 (D) 8 14 (D) Washington ................: 1,250 1/ 1,390 20 1/ 50 : Other States 6/ ...........: - - 1,900 - - 57 : United States .............: 1,183 1,278 1,414 129 202 345 : Large chickpeas (Garbanzo, : larger than 20/64 inches) : California ................: 1,840 2,030 2,460 116 284 271 Idaho .....................: 1,200 1,280 1,140 317 279 418 Montana ...................: 320 600 (D) 5 2 (D) North Dakota ..............: 1,470 1,680 1,630 75 158 217 Oregon ....................: 1,300 1,500 1,200 9 6 7 South Dakota ..............: 1,400 1,300 (D) 21 13 (D) Washington ................: 1,510 1,610 1,150 446 500 584 : Other States 6/ ...........: - - 1,530 - - 107 : United States .............: 1,389 1,590 1,341 989 1,242 1,604 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Area planted : Area harvested and :-------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : All chickpeas (Garbanzo): California .............: 6.4 14.5 11.5 6.3 14.0 11.0 Idaho ..................: 31.0 32.5 53.0 30.6 32.2 52.6 Montana ................: 2.6 2.3 6.3 2.6 2.3 5.9 North Dakota ...........: 9.3 13.2 16.0 8.4 11.8 15.2 Oregon .................: 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.6 South Dakota ...........: 2.4 2.1 4.2 2.4 2.1 4.1 Washington .............: 31.1 31.1 54.6 31.1 31.1 54.6 : United States ..........: 83.5 96.1 146.2 82.1 93.9 144.0 : Other : Arizona 2/ .............: (NA) 6.6 5.0 (NA) 6.5 5.0 California .............: 7.4 9.2 7.0 7.4 8.9 7.0 Colorado ...............: 4.0 5.0 7.0 3.0 4.0 6.0 Idaho ..................: 2.0 3.6 2.8 2.0 3.5 2.8 Kansas .................: 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 Michigan ...............: 3.6 5.9 8.9 3.3 5.5 8.9 Minnesota ..............: 4.3 3.5 4.7 4.0 3.3 4.4 Nebraska ...............: 3.3 3.5 2.2 3.1 3.4 2.1 New Mexico .............: 0.8 - - 0.8 - - New York ...............: 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.7 1.2 North Dakota ...........: 1.6 2.8 0.8 1.5 2.6 0.7 : Oregon .................: 1.5 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.2 South Dakota ...........: 1.0 2.2 1.5 1.0 2.1 1.5 Texas ..................: 1.8 3.7 1.5 1.6 3.3 1.4 Washington .............: 2.4 6.8 5.1 2.4 6.8 5.1 Wyoming ................: 3.0 4.0 3.1 2.9 3.9 3.0 : United States ..........: 38.0 59.9 52.6 35.6 56.6 50.5 : All dry edible beans : United States ..........: 1,495.0 1,540.0 1,909.9 1,445.2 1,464.0 1,833.9 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2008-2010 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Yield per acre 4/ : Production 4/ and :------------------------------------------------------------ State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------- 1,000 cwt ------- : All chickpeas (Garbanzo) : California ..............: 1,840 2,030 2,460 116 284 271 Idaho ...................: 1,180 1,290 1,180 362 415 623 Montana .................: 650 780 1,800 17 18 106 North Dakota ............: 1,420 1,640 1,640 119 194 250 Oregon ..................: 1,290 1,500 1,170 9 6 7 South Dakota ............: 1,210 1,290 1,410 29 27 58 Washington ..............: 1,500 1,610 1,160 466 500 634 : United States ...........: 1,362 1,538 1,353 1,118 1,444 1,949 : Other : Arizona 2/ ..............: (NA) 2,000 1,960 (NA) 130 98 California ..............: 1,460 1,640 1,410 108 146 99 Colorado ................: 1,600 1,500 1,800 48 60 108 Idaho ...................: 2,100 2,060 1,960 42 72 55 Kansas ..................: 2,100 2,800 2,500 11 14 5 Michigan ................: 1,300 1,470 1,600 43 81 143 Minnesota ...............: 1,830 1,800 1,600 73 59 70 Nebraska ................: 2,420 2,120 1,740 75 72 37 New Mexico ..............: 2,250 - - 18 - - New York ................: 1,570 2,000 2,670 11 14 32 North Dakota ............: 1,670 1,380 1,430 25 36 10 : Oregon ..................: 2,080 2,530 2,750 29 40 33 South Dakota ............: 1,500 2,700 2,600 15 57 39 Texas ...................: 875 909 970 14 30 14 Washington ..............: 2,620 2,070 2,570 63 141 131 Wyoming .................: 2,280 2,070 2,100 66 81 63 : United States ...........: 1,801 1,825 1,855 641 1,033 937 : All dry edible beans : United States ...........: 1,768 1,737 1,706 25,558 25,427 31,295 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (NA) Not available. 1/ Data are included in "Other" class to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 2/ Estimates began in 2009. 3/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. 4/ Clean basis. 5/ Includes light red kidney to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 6/ Other States include Montana and South Dakota. Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008, 2009, and Forecasted December 1, 2010 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Arizona 1/ ...: (NA) 15.5 13.0 (NA) 15.2 12.9 California ...: 52.0 71.0 64.0 51.9 69.0 63.0 Colorado .....: 48.0 57.0 70.0 44.0 53.0 66.0 Idaho ........: 80.0 100.0 135.0 79.0 99.0 134.0 Kansas .......: 6.0 8.5 9.5 5.5 8.0 9.0 Michigan .....: 200.0 200.0 236.0 195.0 195.0 234.0 Minnesota ....: 150.0 150.0 185.0 145.0 140.0 175.0 Montana ......: 11.2 11.9 18.8 9.8 11.5 17.4 Nebraska .....: 135.0 130.0 170.0 126.0 115.0 153.0 New Mexico ...: 9.3 12.5 13.0 9.3 12.4 13.0 : New York .....: 17.0 16.0 15.0 16.8 15.6 14.8 North Dakota .: 660.0 610.0 800.0 640.0 580.0 765.0 Oregon .......: 4.8 6.4 7.1 4.7 6.3 6.9 South Dakota .: 8.5 10.3 12.3 8.3 9.9 11.2 Texas ........: 24.0 37.0 21.0 21.8 33.7 20.0 Utah 2/ ......: 1.2 (NA) (NA) 1.2 (NA) (NA) Washington ...: 50.0 60.0 85.0 50.0 60.0 85.0 Wisconsin ....: 6.5 6.4 6.2 6.4 6.4 6.2 Wyoming ......: 31.5 37.5 49.0 30.5 34.0 47.5 : United States : 1,495.0 1,540.0 1,909.9 1,445.2 1,464.0 1,833.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 3/ : Production 3/ State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ---------- 1,000 cwt --------- : Arizona 1/ ...: (NA) 2,120 1,880 (NA) 322 243 California ...: 1,850 2,280 2,200 960 1,575 1,386 Colorado .....: 1,500 1,600 1,700 660 848 1,122 Idaho ........: 1,850 2,000 1,850 1,462 1,980 2,479 Kansas .......: 2,100 2,800 2,500 116 224 225 Michigan .....: 1,850 1,800 1,800 3,607 3,510 4,212 Minnesota ....: 1,950 1,800 1,750 2,828 2,520 3,062 Montana ......: 1,950 2,100 2,130 191 242 371 Nebraska .....: 2,290 2,140 2,030 2,885 2,461 3,107 New Mexico ...: 2,300 2,220 2,300 214 275 299 : New York .....: 1,930 1,240 1,970 324 193 292 North Dakota .: 1,570 1,470 1,490 10,048 8,526 11,399 Oregon .......: 2,000 2,330 2,160 94 147 149 South Dakota .: 1,840 2,340 2,040 153 232 228 Texas ........: 1,300 1,260 1,210 283 425 241 Utah 2/ ......: 580 (NA) (NA) 7 (NA) (NA) Washington ...: 1,770 1,900 1,600 885 1,140 1,360 Wisconsin ....: 2,130 1,980 1,980 136 127 123 Wyoming ......: 2,310 2,000 2,100 705 680 997 : United States : 1,768 1,737 1,706 25,558 25,427 31,295 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Estimates began in 2009. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. 3/ Clean basis. Potato Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group - States and United States: 2008, 2009, and Forecasted December 1, 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Seasonal : Area planted : Area harvested group and :--------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2009 : 2010 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Winter : California 1/ ..............: 9.0 (NA) 8.7 (NA) : Spring 2/ : Arizona ....................: 4.0 3.7 4.0 3.7 California 1/ ..............: 17.8 31.0 17.5 31.0 Florida ....................: 32.6 32.4 28.9 31.0 Hastings .................: 20.0 20.2 16.5 19.0 Other Florida ............: 12.6 12.2 12.4 12.0 North Carolina .............: 16.0 16.0 15.0 15.5 Texas ......................: 8.8 8.8 8.3 8.4 : United States ..............: 79.2 91.9 73.7 89.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Seasonal : Yield : Production group and :--------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ Cwt ------ ---------- 1,000 Cwt ---------- : Winter : California 1/ ..............: 245 (NA) 2,530 2,132 (NA) : Spring 2/ : Arizona ....................: 280 280 1,050 1,120 1,036 California 1/ ..............: 410 395 6,930 7,175 12,245 Florida ....................: 266 244 7,952 7,700 7,550 Hastings .................: 260 230 4,845 4,290 4,370 Other Florida ............: 275 265 3,107 3,410 3,180 North Carolina .............: 225 210 2,520 3,375 3,255 Texas ......................: 235 235 1,680 1,951 1,974 : United States ..............: 289 291 20,132 21,321 26,060 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Potato Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group - States and United States: 2008, 2009, and Forecasted December 1, 2010 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Seasonal : Area planted : Area harvested group and :----------------------------------------------------------- State : 2009 : 2010 : 2009 : 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Summer 2/ : Alabama ......................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) California ...................: 3.4 (NA) 3.4 (NA) Colorado .....................: 4.0 4.1 3.9 4.0 Delaware .....................: 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 Illinois .....................: 5.4 5.4 5.2 5.3 Kansas .......................: 5.0 4.5 4.8 4.3 Maryland .....................: 2.4 2.1 2.3 2.1 Missouri .....................: 7.3 7.5 7.1 7.4 New Jersey ...................: 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 Texas ........................: 5.9 4.9 5.4 4.6 Virginia .....................: 6.0 6.1 5.9 5.7 : United States ................: 43.2 38.3 41.7 37.1 : Fall : California ...................: 8.0 6.0 8.0 6.0 Colorado .....................: 56.0 55.5 55.2 55.2 Idaho ........................: 320.0 295.0 319.0 294.0 10 Southwest countries .....: 19.0 16.0 19.0 16.0 Other Idaho countries ......: 301.0 279.0 300.0 278.0 Maine ........................: 56.0 55.3 55.5 55.2 Massachusetts ................: 3.5 3.8 3.4 3.8 Michigan .....................: 45.0 44.0 43.5 43.5 Minnesota ....................: 47.0 45.0 45.0 42.0 Montana ......................: 11.2 11.5 9.7 11.3 : Nebraska .....................: 20.0 19.0 19.9 18.6 Nevada .......................: 5.1 7.2 5.1 7.2 New Mexico ...................: 6.5 6.2 6.4 6.2 New York .....................: 17.1 16.2 16.5 16.1 North Dakota .................: 83.0 84.0 75.0 80.0 Ohio .........................: 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 Oregon .......................: 37.0 35.5 37.0 35.5 Malheur 3/ .................: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Other Oregon 3/ ............: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Pennsylvania .................: 10.0 10.0 9.5 9.5 Rhode Island .................: 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 Washington ...................: 145.0 135.0 143.0 134.0 Wisconsin ....................: 63.5 62.5 63.0 62.0 : United States ................: 936.7 894.5 917.2 882.8 : All : United States ................: 1,068.1 1,024.7 1,041.3 1,009.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Potato Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group - States and United States: 2008, 2009, and Forecasted December 1, 2010 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Seasonal : Yield : Production group and :------------------------------------------------- State : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----- cwt ---- -------- 1,000 cwt -------- : Summer 2/ : Alabama ......................: (NA) (NA) 204 (NA) (NA) California ...................: 405 (NA) 1,296 1,377 (NA) Colorado .....................: 410 390 1,628 1,599 1,560 Delaware .....................: 300 250 425 480 400 Illinois .....................: 385 380 2,094 2,002 2,014 Kansas .......................: 360 370 1,536 1,728 1,591 Maryland .....................: 320 310 750 736 651 Missouri .....................: 275 290 1,235 1,953 2,146 New Jersey ...................: 260 230 460 546 483 Texas ........................: 460 390 2,923 2,484 1,794 Virginia .....................: 240 200 1,254 1,416 1,140 : United States ................: 343 317 13,805 14,321 11,779 : Fall : California ...................: 495 380 3,948 3,960 2,280 Colorado .....................: 400 390 21,907 22,080 21,528 Idaho ........................: 415 389 116,475 132,500 114,440 10 Southwest countries .....: 500 550 8,100 9,500 8,800 Other Idaho countries ......: 410 380 108,375 123,000 105,640 Maine ........................: 275 285 14,769 15,263 15,732 Massachusetts ................: 260 285 702 884 1,083 Michigan .....................: 360 360 14,875 15,660 15,660 Minnesota ....................: 460 405 20,400 20,700 17,010 Montana ......................: 340 320 3,465 3,298 3,616 : Nebraska .....................: 440 415 8,245 8,756 7,719 Nevada .......................: 470 385 2,378 2,397 2,772 New Mexico ...................: 400 400 2,301 2,560 2,480 New York .....................: 300 300 5,696 4,950 4,830 North Dakota .................: 255 275 22,680 19,125 22,000 Ohio .........................: 335 290 683 704 609 Oregon .......................: 580 565 18,676 21,460 20,058 Malheur 3/ .................: (NA) (NA) 1,288 (NA) (NA) Other Oregon 3/ ............: (NA) (NA) 17,388 (NA) (NA) Pennsylvania .................: 310 245 2,518 2,945 2,328 Rhode Island .................: 230 275 140 92 165 Washington ...................: 610 610 93,000 87,230 81,740 Wisconsin ....................: 460 400 25,730 28,980 24,800 : United States ................: 429 409 378,588 393,544 360,850 : All : United States ................: 414 395 415,055 431,318 398,689 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Beginning in 2010, winter estimates included in spring total for California. 2/ Carried forward from earlier estimate. 3/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. Potato Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008, 2009, and Forecasted December 1, 2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2009 : 2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .......: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Arizona .......: 4.0 3.7 4.0 3.7 California ....: 38.2 37.0 37.6 37.0 Colorado ......: 60.0 59.6 59.1 59.2 Delaware ......: 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 Florida .......: 32.6 32.4 28.9 31.0 Idaho .........: 320.0 295.0 319.0 294.0 Illinois ......: 5.4 5.4 5.2 5.3 Kansas ........: 5.0 4.5 4.8 4.3 Maine .........: 56.0 55.3 55.5 55.2 : Maryland ......: 2.4 2.1 2.3 2.1 Massachusetts .: 3.5 3.8 3.4 3.8 Michigan ......: 45.0 44.0 43.5 43.5 Minnesota .....: 47.0 45.0 45.0 42.0 Missouri ......: 7.3 7.5 7.1 7.4 Montana .......: 11.2 11.5 9.7 11.3 Nebraska ......: 20.0 19.0 19.9 18.6 Nevada ........: 5.1 7.2 5.1 7.2 New Jersey ....: 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 New Mexico ....: 6.5 6.2 6.4 6.2 : New York ......: 17.1 16.2 16.5 16.1 North Carolina : 16.0 16.0 15.0 15.5 North Dakota ..: 83.0 84.0 75.0 80.0 Ohio ..........: 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 Oregon ........: 37.0 35.5 37.0 35.5 Pennsylvania ..: 10.0 10.0 9.5 9.5 Rhode Island ..: 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 Texas .........: 14.7 13.7 13.7 13.0 Virginia ......: 6.0 6.1 5.9 5.7 Washington ....: 145.0 135.0 143.0 134.0 Wisconsin .....: 63.5 62.5 63.0 62.0 : United States .: 1,068.1 1,024.7 1,041.3 1,009.5 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Potato Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2008, 2009, and Forecasted December 1, 2010 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield 1/ : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- cwt ----------- ---------- 1,000 cwt ---------- : Alabama .......: 170 (NA) (NA) 204 (NA) (NA) Arizona .......: 300 280 280 1,050 1,120 1,036 California ....: 383 389 393 14,704 14,644 14,525 Colorado ......: 384 401 390 23,535 23,679 23,088 Delaware ......: 250 300 250 425 480 400 Florida .......: 285 266 244 7,952 7,700 7,550 Idaho .........: 383 415 389 116,475 132,500 114,440 Illinois ......: 395 385 380 2,094 2,002 2,014 Kansas ........: 320 360 370 1,536 1,728 1,591 Maine .........: 270 275 285 14,769 15,263 15,732 : Maryland ......: 300 320 310 750 736 651 Massachusetts .: 260 260 285 702 884 1,083 Michigan ......: 350 360 360 14,875 15,660 15,660 Minnesota .....: 425 460 405 20,400 20,700 17,010 Missouri ......: 190 275 290 1,235 1,953 2,146 Montana .......: 330 340 320 3,465 3,298 3,616 Nebraska ......: 425 440 415 8,245 8,756 7,719 Nevada ........: 410 470 385 2,378 2,397 2,772 New Jersey ....: 230 260 230 460 546 483 New Mexico ....: 390 400 400 2,301 2,560 2,480 : New York ......: 320 300 300 5,696 4,950 4,830 North Carolina : 180 225 210 2,520 3,375 3,255 North Dakota ..: 280 255 275 22,680 19,125 22,000 Ohio ..........: 325 335 290 683 704 609 Oregon ........: 529 580 565 18,676 21,460 20,058 Pennsylvania ..: 265 310 245 2,518 2,945 2,328 Rhode Island ..: 280 230 275 140 92 165 Texas .........: 299 324 290 4,603 4,435 3,768 Virginia ......: 220 240 200 1,254 1,416 1,140 Washington ....: 600 610 610 93,000 87,230 81,740 Wisconsin .....: 415 460 400 25,730 28,980 24,800 : United States .: 396 414 395 415,055 431,318 398,689 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Derived. Fall Potato Varieties Planted The National Agricultural Statistics Service collects variety data in eight States, accounting for 80 percent of the 2010 forecasted United States fall potato planted acres. Colorado data are from a growers' potato variety survey. The remaining seven States conduct objective yield surveys where all producing areas are sampled in proportion to planted acreage. Variety data shown below are actual percentages from these surveys. Percent of Fall Potatoes Planted to Major Varieties - Selected States: 2010 Crop [Revised from November 1] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Percent of :: State : Percent of and : planted :: and : planted variety : acres :: variety : acres --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Idaho : :: North Dakota : Russet Burbank .............: 59.3 :: Russet Burbank .............: 47.4 Russet Norkotah ............: 14.0 :: Shepody ....................: 7.4 Ranger Russet ..............: 12.8 :: Ranger Russet ..............: 7.4 Alturas ....................: 1.8 :: Frito-Lay ..................: 7.0 Frito-Lay ..................: 1.6 :: Prospect ...................: 5.5 Western Russet .............: 1.5 :: Dakota Pearl ...............: 4.6 Premier Russet .............: 1.1 :: Norland ....................: 4.2 Umatilla Russet ............: 1.1 :: Red LaSoda .................: 4.1 Norland ....................: 1.1 :: Umatilla Russet ............: 3.3 Other ......................: 5.7 :: Bannock ....................: 2.7 : :: Yukon Gold .................: 1.1 Maine : :: Ivory Crisp ................: 1.0 Russet Burbank .............: 38.0 :: Other ......................: 4.3 Frito-Lay ..................: 15.6 :: : Snowden ....................: 5.8 :: Oregon : Shepody ....................: 5.2 :: Russet Norkotah ............: 27.9 Superior ...................: 3.8 :: Ranger Russet ..............: 17.8 Norkotah ...................: 3.5 :: Russet Burbank .............: 17.2 Yukon Gold .................: 2.8 :: Frito-Lay ..................: 10.7 Atlantic ...................: 2.8 :: Umatilla Russet ............: 9.1 Reba .......................: 2.1 :: Shepody ....................: 5.8 Innovator ..................: 2.0 :: Alturas ....................: 3.1 Goldrush ...................: 1.9 :: Modoc ......................: 1.9 Norland ....................: 1.6 :: Yukon Gold .................: 1.6 Katahdin ...................: 1.6 :: Pike .......................: 1.2 Marcy ......................: 1.3 :: Premier Russet .............: 1.1 Keuka Gold .................: 1.3 :: Other ......................: 2.6 Norwis .....................: 1.2 :: : Kennebec ...................: 1.0 :: Washington : Other ......................: 8.5 :: Russet Burbank .............: 30.6 : :: Umatilla Russet ............: 15.8 Minnesota : :: Russet Norkotah ............: 14.2 Russet Burbank .............: 55.2 :: Ranger Russet ..............: 9.8 Norland ....................: 22.1 :: Alturas ....................: 9.0 Umatilla Russet ............: 3.5 :: Chieftain ..................: 4.0 Viking .....................: 2.1 :: Premier Russet .............: 3.3 Dakota Rose ................: 2.0 :: Shepody ....................: 2.6 Snowden ....................: 1.6 :: Frito-Lay ..................: 2.5 Cascade ....................: 1.6 :: Yukon Gold .................: 1.4 Red Pontiac ................: 1.5 :: Cascade ....................: 1.0 Goldrush ...................: 1.2 :: Other ......................: 5.8 Chieftain ..................: 1.1 :: : Alpine .....................: 1.1 :: Wisconsin : Premier ....................: 1.0 :: Frito-Lay ..................: 23.9 Other ......................: 6.0 :: Norkotah ...................: 13.5 : :: Russet Burbank .............: 13.4 : :: Goldrush ...................: 11.0 : :: Norland ....................: 10.1 : :: Silverton Russet ...........: 6.6 : :: Snowden ....................: 5.5 : :: Superior ...................: 2.5 : :: Atlantic ...................: 2.2 : :: Umatilla ...................: 2.0 : :: Pike .......................: 1.7 : :: Bannock ....................: 1.3 : :: Mega Chip ..................: 1.1 : :: Other ......................: 5.2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent of Fall Potatoes Planted to Major Varieties - Seven-State Total: 2010 Crop [The Seven State total includes Idaho, Maine, Minnesota, North Dakota, Oregon, Washington, and Wisconsin. Revised from November 1] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of :: : Percent of : planted :: : planted Variety : acres :: Variety : acres --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Russet Burbank ..........: 44.3 :: Bannock .................: 0.5 Russet Norkotah .........: 11.4 :: Innovator ...............: 0.3 Ranger Russet ...........: 9.0 :: Cascade .................: 0.3 Frito-Lay ...............: 5.8 :: Pike ....................: 0.3 Umatilla Russet .........: 4.8 :: Ivory Crisp .............: 0.2 Norland .................: 3.2 :: Agata ...................: 0.2 Alturas .................: 2.7 :: Mazama ..................: 0.2 Shepody .................: 2.5 :: Defender ................: 0.2 Premier Russet ..........: 1.2 :: Classic .................: 0.2 Goldrush ................: 1.1 :: Alpine ..................: 0.2 : :: : Chieftain ...............: 1.0 :: Red Pontiac .............: 0.2 Snowden .................: 1.0 :: Reba ....................: 0.2 Yukon Gold ..............: 1.0 :: Bintje ..................: 0.2 Prospect ................: 0.7 :: Sangre ..................: 0.1 Dakota Pearl ............: 0.7 :: Viking ..................: 0.1 Red LaSoda ..............: 0.6 :: Katahdin ................: 0.1 Western Russet ..........: 0.6 :: Dakota Rose .............: 0.1 Atlantic ................: 0.6 :: Marcy ...................: 0.1 Silverton Russet ........: 0.6 :: Klondike Rose ...........: 0.1 Superior ................: 0.5 :: Mega Chip ...............: 0.1 : :: Satina ..................: 0.1 : :: MoDoc ...................: 0.1 : :: Other ...................: 2.6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent of Fall Potatoes Planted to Major Varieties - Colorado: 2010 Crop --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of :: : Percent of : planted :: : planted Variety : acres :: Variety : acres --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Russet Norkotah .........: 45.9 :: Yukon Gold ..............: 4.0 Canela Russet ...........: 13.4 :: Russet Nugget ...........: 2.7 Rio Grande Russet .......: 6.8 :: Chipeta .................: 2.5 Blazer Russet ...........: 4.8 :: Cherry Red ..............: 0.4 Centennial Russet .......: 4.2 :: Other ...................: 15.3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pecan Production by Variety - States and United States: 2008-2009 and Forecasted December 1, 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Variety : Utilized production (In-Shell Basis) and :----------------------------------------------------------- State : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 pounds Improved varieties 1/ : Alabama ......................: 7,400 12,800 6,000 Arizona ......................: 17,500 20,000 19,000 Arkansas 2/ ..................: 1,000 1,300 730 California 2/ ................: 3,750 3,920 4,000 Florida 2/ ...................: 1,400 1,500 770 Georgia ......................: 66,000 79,000 62,000 Louisiana ....................: 1,000 2,500 1,500 Mississippi 2/ ...............: 900 2,300 1,100 Missouri 2/ ..................: 110 200 100 New Mexico 3/ ................: 43,000 68,000 56,000 : North Carolina 4/ ............: 600 (NA) (NA) Oklahoma .....................: 1,000 3,000 6,000 South Carolina 2/ ............: 3,000 1,200 1,600 Texas ........................: 20,000 45,000 50,000 : United States ................: 166,660 240,720 208,800 : Native and seedling : Alabama ......................: 600 1,200 1,000 Arkansas 2/ ..................: 500 1,200 270 Florida 2/ ...................: 300 1,600 730 Georgia ......................: 4,000 11,000 3,000 Kansas 2/ ....................: 1,900 1,000 2,300 Louisiana ....................: 4,000 6,500 6,500 Mississippi 2/ ...............: 600 700 400 Missouri 2/ ..................: 1,020 1,610 700 North Carolina 4/ ............: 100 (NA) (NA) Oklahoma .....................: 4,000 10,500 14,000 South Carolina 2/ ............: 400 800 600 Texas ........................: 10,000 15,000 20,000 : United States ................: 27,420 51,110 49,500 : Pecans, all : Alabama ......................: 8,000 14,000 7,000 Arizona ......................: 17,500 20,000 19,000 Arkansas 2/ ..................: 1,500 2,500 1,000 California 2/ ................: 3,750 3,920 4,000 Florida 2/ ...................: 1,700 3,100 1,500 Georgia ......................: 70,000 90,000 65,000 Kansas 2/ ....................: 1,900 1,000 2,300 Louisiana ....................: 5,000 9,000 8,000 Mississippi 2/ ...............: 1,500 3,000 1,500 Missouri 2/ ..................: 1,130 1,810 800 : New Mexico 3/ ................: 43,000 68,000 56,000 North Carolina 4/ ............: 700 (NA) (NA) Oklahoma .....................: 5,000 13,500 20,000 South Carolina 2/ ............: 3,400 2,000 2,200 Texas ........................: 30,000 60,000 70,000 : United States ................: 194,080 291,830 258,300 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. 1/ Budded, grafted, or topworked varieties. 2/ Estimates for current year carried forward from earlier forecast. 3/ Starting in 2010 estimates for current year carried over from earlier forecast. 4/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Use - States and United States: 2009 and Forecasted December 1, 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield 1/ : Production 1/ Use :--------------------------------------------------------------------------- and : : : : 2010 : : State : 2009 : 2010 : 2009 :-------------------------: 2009 : 2010 : : : : November 1 : December 1 : : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres ----------- tons ----------- --- 1,000 tons -- : For sugar : Florida ............: 370.0 374.0 35.9 (NA) 36.7 13,283 13,726 Hawaii .............: 20.3 15.7 65.6 (NA) 76.3 1,332 1,198 Louisiana ..........: 390.0 380.0 32.2 (NA) 29.0 12,558 11,020 Texas ..............: 36.7 49.0 36.0 (NA) 33.0 1,321 1,617 : United States ......: 817.0 818.7 34.9 (NA) 33.7 28,494 27,561 : For seed : Florida ............: 17.0 18.0 38.6 (NA) 37.2 656 670 Hawaii .............: 1.9 1.5 26.3 (NA) 30.0 50 45 Louisiana ..........: 35.0 35.0 32.2 (NA) 29.0 1,127 1,015 Texas ..............: 3.0 3.0 35.0 (NA) 33.0 105 99 : United States ......: 56.9 57.5 34.1 (NA) 31.8 1,938 1,829 : For sugar and seed : Florida ............: 387.0 392.0 36.0 36.7 36.7 13,939 14,396 Hawaii .............: 22.2 17.2 62.3 72.2 72.3 1,382 1,243 Louisiana ..........: 425.0 415.0 32.2 29.0 29.0 13,685 12,035 Texas ..............: 39.7 52.0 35.9 33.0 33.0 1,426 1,716 : United States ......: 873.9 876.2 34.8 33.5 33.5 30,432 29,390 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. 1/ Net tons. Coffee Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - Hawaii and Puerto Rico: 2008-2009, 2009-2010, and 2010-2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield : Production 1/ State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :2008-2009:2009-2010:2010-2011:2008-2009:2009-2010:2010-2011:2008-2009:2009-2010:2010-2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- acres --------- --------- pounds -------- ------ 1,000 pounds ------ : Hawaii ......: 6,300 6,300 6,300 1,380 1,380 1,250 8,700 8,700 7,900 : Puerto Rico .: 33,000 38,000 38,000 405 240 240 13,300 9,000 9,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Parchment basis. Crop Area Planted and Harvested - United States: 2009 and 2010 (Domestic Units) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2010 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Grains and hay : Barley .........................: 3,567 2,872 3,113 2,465 Corn for grain 1/ ..............: 86,482 88,222 79,590 81,263 Corn for silage ................: (NA) 5,605 Hay, all .......................: (NA) (NA) 59,755 59,656 Alfalfa ......................: (NA) (NA) 21,227 20,732 All other ....................: (NA) (NA) 38,528 38,924 Oats ...........................: 3,404 3,138 1,379 1,263 Proso millet ...................: 350 385 293 Rice ...........................: 3,135 3,642 3,103 3,623 Rye ............................: 1,241 1,211 252 265 Sorghum for grain 1/ ...........: 6,633 5,402 5,520 4,658 Sorghum for silage .............: (NA) 254 Wheat, all .....................: 59,168 53,603 49,893 47,637 Winter .......................: 43,346 37,335 34,510 31,749 Durum ........................: 2,554 2,570 2,428 2,529 Other spring .................: 13,268 13,698 12,955 13,359 : Oilseeds : Canola .........................: 827.0 1,448.8 814.0 1,418.2 Cottonseed .....................: (X) (X) (X) (X) Flaxseed .......................: 317 410 314 405 Mustard seed ...................: 51.5 52.0 49.8 49.1 Peanuts ........................: 1,116.0 1,290.0 1,079.0 1,261.0 Rapeseed .......................: 1.0 1.7 0.9 1.6 Safflower ......................: 175.0 183.5 165.5 175.0 Soybeans for beans .............: 77,451 77,714 76,372 76,823 Sunflower ......................: 2,030.0 1,952.5 1,953.5 1,872.8 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops: Cotton, all ....................: 9,149.5 11,038.0 7,528.7 10,773.0 Upland .......................: 9,008.1 10,829.0 7,390.5 10,566.0 American Pima ................: 141.4 209.0 138.2 207.0 Sugarbeets .....................: 1,185.8 1,186.5 1,148.6 1,153.5 Sugarcane ......................: (NA) (NA) 873.9 876.2 Tobacco ........................: (NA) (NA) 354.2 338.0 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Austrian winter peas ...........: 20.5 30.6 13.7 16.6 Dry edible beans ...............: 1,540.0 1,909.9 1,464.0 1,833.9 Dry edible peas ................: 863.3 763.0 837.9 711.4 Lentils ........................: 415.0 655.0 407.0 628.0 Wrinkled seed peas .............: (NA) (NA) : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Coffee (Hawaii) ................: (NA) (NA) 6.3 6.3 Hops ...........................: (NA) (NA) 39.7 31.3 Peppermint oil .................: (NA) 69.8 Potatoes, all ..................: 1,068.1 1,024.7 1,041.3 1,009.5 Winter .......................: 9.0 (NA) 8.7 (NA) Spring .......................: 79.2 91.9 73.7 89.6 Summer .......................: 43.2 38.3 41.7 37.1 Fall .........................: 936.7 894.5 917.2 882.8 Spearmint oil ..................: (NA) 20.5 Sweet potatoes .................: 109.9 113.8 96.9 110.2 Taro (Hawaii) 2/ ...............: (NA) (NA) 0.4 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Area planted for all purposes. 2/ Area is total acres in crop, not harvested acres. Crop Yield and Production - United States: 2009 and 2010 (Domestic Units) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2010 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production Crop :---------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2009 : 2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- 1,000 -------- : Grains and hay : Barley ..........................bushels: 73.0 73.1 227,323 180,268 Corn for grain ..................bushels: 164.7 154.3 13,110,062 12,539,646 Corn for silage ....................tons: 19.3 108,209 Hay, all ...........................tons: 2.47 2.55 147,442 152,278 Alfalfa ..........................tons: 3.35 3.44 71,030 71,326 All other ........................tons: 1.98 2.08 76,412 80,952 Oats ............................bushels: 67.5 64.3 93,081 81,190 Proso millet ....................bushels: 33.7 9,865 Rice 1/ .............................cwt: 7,085 6,669 219,850 241,607 Rye .............................bushels: 27.8 28.0 6,993 7,431 Sorghum for grain ...............bushels: 69.4 72.5 382,983 337,619 Sorghum for silage .................tons: 14.5 3,680 Wheat, all ......................bushels: 44.5 46.4 2,218,061 2,208,391 Winter ........................bushels: 44.2 46.8 1,524,608 1,485,236 Durum .........................bushels: 44.9 42.4 109,042 107,180 Other spring ..................bushels: 45.1 46.1 584,411 615,975 : Oilseeds : Canola ...........................pounds: 1,811 1,786 1,474,130 2,533,550 Cottonseed .........................tons: (X) (X) 4,148.8 6,155.0 Flaxseed ........................bushels: 23.6 7,423 Mustard seed .....................pounds: 991 49,364 Peanuts ..........................pounds: 3,421 3,142 3,691,650 3,962,000 Rapeseed .........................pounds: 1,700 1,530 Safflower ........................pounds: 1,462 241,970 Soybeans for beans ..............bushels: 44.0 43.9 3,359,011 3,375,067 Sunflower ........................pounds: 1,554 1,552 3,036,460 2,905,830 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops : Cotton, all 1/ ....................bales: 777 814 12,187.5 18,267.8 Upland 1/ .......................bales: 766 807 11,787.6 17,770.0 American Pima 1/ ................bales: 1,389 1,154 399.9 497.8 Sugarbeets .........................tons: 25.7 27.7 29,563 31,934 Sugarcane ..........................tons: 34.8 33.5 30,432 29,390 Tobacco ..........................pounds: 2,322 2,110 822,567 713,033 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Austrian winter peas 1/ .............cwt: 1,328 1,102 182 183 Dry edible beans 1/ .................cwt: 1,737 1,706 25,427 31,295 Dry edible peas 1/ ..................cwt: 2,045 1,921 17,137 13,668 Lentils 1/ ..........................cwt: 1,440 1,393 5,859 8,749 Wrinkled seed peas ..................cwt: (NA) 874 : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Coffee (Hawaii) ..................pounds: 1,380 1,250 8,700 7,900 Hops .............................pounds: 2,383 2,116 94,677.9 66,120.8 Peppermint oil ...................pounds: 91 6,379 Potatoes, all .......................cwt: 414 395 431,318 398,689 Winter ............................cwt: 245 (NA) 2,132 (NA) Spring ............................cwt: 289 291 21,321 26,060 Summer ............................cwt: 343 317 14,321 11,779 Fall ..............................cwt: 429 409 393,544 360,850 Spearmint oil ....................pounds: 132 2,698 Sweet potatoes ......................cwt: 201 19,469 Taro (Hawaii) ....................pounds: (NA) (NA) 4,000 3,900 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Yield in pounds. Crop Area Planted and Harvested - United States: 2009 and 2010 (Metric Units) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2010 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : hectares : Grains and hay : Barley .........................: 1,443,530 1,162,270 1,259,800 997,560 Corn for grain 1/ ..............:34,998,400 35,702,560 32,209,280 32,886,320 Corn for silage ................: (NA) 2,268,290 Hay, all 2/ ....................: (NA) (NA) 24,182,250 24,142,190 Alfalfa ......................: (NA) (NA) 8,590,350 8,390,030 All other ....................: (NA) (NA) 15,591,900 15,752,150 Oats ...........................: 1,377,560 1,269,920 558,070 511,120 Proso millet ...................: 141,640 155,810 118,570 Rice ...........................: 1,268,700 1,473,880 1,255,750 1,466,190 Rye ............................: 502,220 490,080 101,980 107,240 Sorghum for grain 1/ ...........: 2,684,310 2,186,140 2,233,890 1,885,050 Sorghum for silage .............: (NA) 102,790 Wheat, all 2/ ..................:23,944,700 21,692,600 20,191,200 19,278,220 Winter .......................:17,541,690 15,109,100 13,965,850 12,848,500 Durum ........................: 1,033,580 1,040,050 982,590 1,023,460 Other spring .................: 5,369,430 5,543,440 5,242,760 5,406,250 : Oilseeds : Canola .........................: 334,680 586,310 329,420 573,930 Cottonseed .....................: (X) (X) (X) (X) Flaxseed .......................: 128,290 165,920 127,070 163,900 Mustard seed ...................: 20,840 21,040 20,150 19,870 Peanuts ........................: 451,630 522,050 436,660 510,310 Rapeseed .......................: 400 690 360 650 Safflower ......................: 70,820 74,260 66,980 70,820 Soybeans for beans .............:31,343,650 31,450,080 30,906,980 31,089,500 Sunflower ......................: 821,520 790,160 790,560 757,900 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops: Cotton, all 2/ .................: 3,702,710 4,466,970 3,046,790 4,359,730 Upland .......................: 3,645,490 4,382,390 2,990,860 4,275,950 American Pima ................: 57,220 84,580 55,930 83,770 Sugarbeets .....................: 479,880 480,160 464,830 466,810 Sugarcane ......................: (NA) (NA) 353,660 354,590 Tobacco ........................: (NA) (NA) 143,360 136,790 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Austrian winter peas ...........: 8,300 12,380 5,540 6,720 Dry edible beans ...............: 623,220 772,920 592,470 742,160 Dry edible peas ................: 349,370 308,780 339,090 287,900 Lentils ........................: 167,950 265,070 164,710 254,150 Wrinkled seed peas .............: (NA) (NA) : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Coffee (Hawaii) ................: (NA) (NA) 2,550 2,550 Hops ...........................: (NA) (NA) 16,080 12,650 Peppermint oil .................: (NA) 28,250 Potatoes, all 2/ ...............: 432,250 414,690 421,400 408,530 Winter .......................: 3,640 (NA) 3,520 (NA) Spring .......................: 32,050 37,190 29,830 36,260 Summer .......................: 17,480 15,500 16,880 15,010 Fall .........................: 379,070 362,000 371,180 357,260 Spearmint oil ..................: (NA) 8,300 Sweet potatoes .................: 44,480 46,050 39,210 44,600 Taro (Hawaii) 3/ ...............: (NA) (NA) 180 190 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Area planted for all purposes. 2/ Total may not add due to rounding. 3/ Area is total hectares in crop, not harvested hectares. Crop Yield and Production - United States: 2009 and 2010 (Metric Units) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2010 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield : Production Crop :------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2009 : 2010 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : metric tons : Grains and hay : Barley .................................: 3.93 3.93 4,949,370 3,924,870 Corn for grain .........................: 10.34 9.69 333,010,910 318,521,680 Corn for silage ........................: 43.28 98,165,550 Hay, all 1/ ............................: 5.53 5.72 133,757,130 138,144,280 Alfalfa ..............................: 7.50 7.71 64,437,330 64,705,860 All other ............................: 4.45 4.66 69,319,800 73,438,420 Oats ...................................: 2.42 2.31 1,351,070 1,178,470 Proso millet ...........................: 1.89 223,730 Rice ...................................: 7.94 7.47 9,972,230 10,959,110 Rye ....................................: 1.74 1.76 177,630 188,760 Sorghum for grain ......................: 4.35 4.55 9,728,220 8,575,920 Sorghum for silage .....................: 32.48 3,338,440 Wheat, all 1/ ..........................: 2.99 3.12 60,365,730 60,102,550 Winter ...............................: 2.97 3.15 41,493,030 40,421,500 Durum ................................: 3.02 2.85 2,967,640 2,916,960 Other spring .........................: 3.03 3.10 15,905,060 16,764,090 : Oilseeds : Canola .................................: 2.03 2.00 668,650 1,149,200 Cottonseed .............................: (X) (X) 3,763,730 5,583,720 Flaxseed ...............................: 1.48 188,550 Mustard seed ...........................: 1.11 22,390 Peanuts ................................: 3.83 3.52 1,674,500 1,797,130 Rapeseed ...............................: 1.91 690 Safflower ..............................: 1.64 109,760 Soybeans for beans .....................: 2.96 2.95 91,417,300 91,854,270 Sunflower ..............................: 1.74 1.74 1,377,320 1,318,060 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops : Cotton, all 1/ .........................: 0.87 0.91 2,653,520 3,977,340 Upland ...............................: 0.86 0.90 2,566,450 3,868,960 American Pima ........................: 1.56 1.29 87,070 108,380 Sugarbeets .............................: 57.70 62.06 26,819,100 28,970,040 Sugarcane ..............................: 78.06 75.19 27,607,450 26,662,160 Tobacco ................................: 2.60 2.36 373,110 323,430 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Austrian winter peas ...................: 1.49 1.23 8,260 8,290 Dry edible beans .......................: 1.95 1.91 1,153,350 1,419,520 Dry edible peas ........................: 2.29 2.15 777,320 619,970 Lentils ................................: 1.61 1.56 265,760 396,850 Wrinkled seed peas .....................: (NA) 39,640 : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Coffee (Hawaii) ........................: 1.55 1.41 3,950 3,580 Hops ...................................: 2.67 2.37 42,950 29,990 Peppermint oil .........................: 0.10 2,890 Potatoes, all 1/ .......................: 46.43 44.27 19,564,260 18,084,230 Winter ...............................: 27.47 (NA) 96,710 (NA) Spring ...............................: 32.43 32.60 967,100 1,182,060 Summer ...............................: 38.49 35.59 649,590 534,290 Fall .................................: 48.09 45.81 17,850,860 16,367,880 Spearmint oil ..........................: 0.15 1,220 Sweet potatoes .........................: 22.52 883,100 Taro (Hawaii) ..........................: (NA) (NA) 1,810 1,770 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Production may not add due to rounding. Fruits and Nuts Production - United States: 2009-2011 (Domestic Units) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production Crop :----------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 : Citrus 1/ : Grapefruit .............................tons: 1,304 1,228 1,205 Lemons .................................tons: 912 863 948 Oranges ................................tons: 9,128 8,201 8,927 Tangelos (Florida) .....................tons: 52 41 50 Tangerines and mandarins ...............tons: 443 595 621 : Noncitrus : Apples ........................ 1,000 pounds: 9,914.9 9,413.5 Apricots ...............................tons: 68.7 67.3 Bananas (Hawaii) .....................pounds: 18,500 Grapes .................................tons: 7,294.8 6,875.4 Olives (California) ....................tons: 46.3 140.0 Papayas (Hawaii) .....................pounds: 31,500 Peaches ................................tons: 1,103.8 1,126.0 Pears ..................................tons: 957.2 854.8 Prunes, dried (California) .............tons: 166.0 150.0 Prunes and plums (excludes California) .tons: 18.6 13.4 : Nuts and miscellaneous : Almonds, shelled (California) ........pounds: 1,410,000 1,650,000 Hazelnuts, in-shell (Oregon) ...........tons: 47 27 Pecans, in-shell .....................pounds: 291,830 258,300 Walnuts, in-shell (California) .........tons: 437 510 Maple syrup .........................gallons: 2,404 1,955 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Production years are 2008-2009, 2009-2010, and 2010-2011. Fruits and Nuts Production - United States: 2009-2011 (Metric Units) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production Crop :-------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : metric tons : Citrus 1/ : Grapefruit ..............................: 1,182,970 1,114,020 1,093,160 Lemons ..................................: 827,350 782,900 860,010 Oranges .................................: 8,280,780 7,439,820 8,098,440 Tangelos (Florida) ......................: 47,170 37,190 45,360 Tangerines and mandarins ................: 401,880 539,770 563,360 : Noncitrus : Apples ..................................: 4,497,320 4,269,890 Apricots ................................: 62,340 61,050 Bananas (Hawaii) ........................: 8,390 Grapes ..................................: 6,617,770 6,237,260 Olives (California) .....................: 42,000 127,010 Papayas (Hawaii) ........................: 14,290 Peaches .................................: 1,001,320 1,021,480 Pears ...................................: 868,380 775,460 Prunes, dried (California) ..............: 150,590 136,080 Prunes and plums (excludes California) ..: 16,870 12,160 : Nuts and miscellaneous : Almonds, shelled (California) ...........: 639,570 748,430 Hazelnuts, in-shell (Oregon) ............: 42,640 24,490 Pecans, in-shell ........................: 132,370 117,160 Walnuts, in-shell (California) ..........: 396,440 462,660 Maple syrup .............................: 12,020 9,770 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Production years are 2008-2009, 2009-2010, and 2010-2011. Cotton Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted objective yield surveys in six cotton-producing States during 2010. Randomly selected plots in cotton fields were visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are actual field counts from this survey. Cotton Cumulative Boll Counts - Selected States: 2006-2010 [Includes small bolls (less than one inch in diameter), large unopened bolls (at least one inch in diameter), open bolls, partially opened bolls, and burrs per 40 feet of row. November, December, and Final exclude small bolls. Blank cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State and month : 2006 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number : Arkansas : September ..........: 859 790 943 1,051 911 October ............: 814 839 810 814 893 November ...........: 849 849 852 803 897 December ...........: 824 849 846 794 894 Final ..............: 824 849 846 794 : Georgia : September ..........: 648 616 587 571 609 October ............: 675 570 613 731 606 November ...........: 774 707 733 712 686 December ...........: 790 708 742 737 683 Final ..............: 789 708 742 740 : Louisiana : September ..........: 760 796 655 714 699 October ............: 781 808 578 792 755 November ...........: 786 841 579 756 789 December ...........: 785 841 579 788 781 Final ..............: 785 841 579 788 : Mississippi : September ..........: 700 819 909 925 864 October ............: 699 745 679 833 773 November ...........: 695 747 728 717 776 December ...........: 695 747 722 722 776 Final ..............: 695 747 722 722 : North Carolina : September ..........: 637 527 667 701 681 October ............: 641 601 652 730 675 November ...........: 671 625 702 779 689 December ...........: 671 625 704 777 689 Final ..............: 671 625 704 777 : Texas : September ..........: 530 602 633 613 658 October ............: 477 538 513 522 534 November ...........: 533 631 579 502 589 December ...........: 544 632 573 502 589 Final ..............: 551 632 570 502 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2010 Potato Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service is conducting objective yield surveys in seven fall potato-producing States during 2010. Sample plots were located in potato fields randomly selected using a scientifically designed sampling procedure. Field workers recorded counts and measurements within the field and then harvested six hills per sample. Potatoes were sent to laboratories for sizing and grading according to accepted United States fresh grading standards. Data in these tables are rounded actual field counts from this survey. Fall Potato Number of Hills by Type - Selected States: 2006-2010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Reds : Whites : Yellows : Russets :------------------------------------------------------------------- State and year :Samples:Average :Samples:Average :Samples:Average :Samples:Average : : number : : number : : number : : number : :of hills: :of hills: :of hills: :of hills : :per acre: :per acre: :per acre: :per acre --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number : Idaho ...............2006: 6 13,811 4 12,019 (NA) (NA) 276 12,480 2007: 3 17,356 8 14,131 4 13,626 264 12,134 2008: (D) (D) 10 12,682 (D) (D) 270 12,536 2009: 5 17,938 9 12,142 (D) (D) 253 12,940 2010: 5 17,499 5 14,200 4 17,110 227 12,948 : Maine ...............2006: 5 14,532 70 12,689 (NA) (NA) 64 10,208 2007: 6 12,874 63 13,098 11 13,418 68 9,629 2008: 8 13,785 50 12,655 9 13,228 69 9,603 2009: 6 14,873 40 13,807 9 15,617 61 9,638 2010: 5 16,275 51 13,597 7 13,327 52 9,964 : Minnesota ...........2006: 36 12,331 10 12,158 (NA) (NA) 84 12,498 2007: 43 12,936 5 11,070 - - 82 12,293 2008: 43 13,278 8 11,854 (D) (D) 83 12,309 2009: 43 12,314 8 13,507 (D) (D) 89 13,446 2010: 37 12,112 10 12,048 3 9,405 85 12,123 : North Dakota ........2006: 21 11,257 42 10,511 (NA) (NA) 78 11,977 2007: 29 10,741 23 11,367 (D) (D) 81 12,105 2008: 16 11,499 25 11,743 (D) (D) 88 12,311 2009: 21 10,403 18 9,660 - - 87 12,166 2010: 13 11,523 36 11,490 - - 82 12,815 : Oregon ..............2006: (D) (D) 21 14,496 (NA) (NA) 95 13,239 2007: (D) (D) 25 14,051 3 13,042 91 12,409 2008: (D) (D) 24 14,555 7 13,136 91 13,591 2009: (D) (D) 22 13,575 (D) (D) 103 13,549 2010: 4 11,436 26 13,744 (D) (D) 102 13,229 : Washington ..........2006: 13 16,358 27 13,801 (NA) (NA) 151 14,409 2007: 6 16,271 18 14,292 (D) (D) 154 15,087 2008: 5 15,012 24 14,600 (D) (D) 129 14,852 2009: 12 16,779 11 15,779 (D) (D) 142 14,612 2010: 7 17,257 13 15,710 3 15,369 125 14,968 : Wisconsin ...........2006: 13 15,372 36 14,717 (NA) (NA) 73 12,973 2007: 11 14,950 34 13,823 - - 77 12,875 2008: 17 14,957 35 15,077 - - 77 12,693 2009: 8 14,288 47 14,514 (D) (D) 66 12,678 2010: 10 13,115 46 14,884 - - 61 12,595 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. Fall Potato Harvest Loss by Type - Selected States: 2006-2010 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State and year : Reds : Whites : Yellows : Russets : All types : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : cwt per acre : Idaho ..................2006: (D) (D) (NA) 31 30 2007: (D) (D) (D) 26 27 2008: (D) 22 11 31 30 2009: (D) 17 (D) 27 26 2010: - (D) (D) 31 31 : Maine ..................2006: (D) 20 (NA) 23 21 2007: (D) 18 (D) 16 17 2008: 10 23 10 20 20 2009: 25 25 13 23 23 2010: 14 27 - 38 31 : Minnesota ..............2006: 10 28 (NA) 24 20 2007: 10 15 (D) 30 21 2008: 15 21 (D) 25 21 2009: 12 17 15 23 20 2010: 14 (D) - 28 23 : North Dakota ...........2006: 13 21 (NA) 38 28 2007: 17 22 (D) 34 27 2008: 14 18 (D) 32 27 2009: 23 16 (D) 31 28 2010: (D) 28 - 38 34 : Oregon .................2006: (D) 18 (NA) 36 34 2007: (D) 44 (D) 29 30 2008: (D) 20 8 35 31 2009: (D) 15 (D) 27 25 2010: - 9 - 15 14 : Washington .............2006: (D) 15 (NA) 20 19 2007: (D) 14 (D) 20 19 2008: 12 14 (D) 24 22 2009: (D) 15 (D) 26 25 2010: (D) (D) (D) 22 20 : Wisconsin ..............2006: 24 10 (NA) 13 14 2007: (D) 13 (D) 11 11 2008: 7 10 (D) 10 10 2009: 9 16 (D) 16 15 2010: (D) 8 - 11 9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. Fall Potato Grading Categories by Type - Selected States: 2009 and 2010 [Gross yield basis. Totals may not add to 100 due to rounding] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : No. 1 : No. 2 or : Type and State :2 inch minimum 1/: processing usable : Cull 2/ : :1 1/2 inch minimum 1/: :----------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2009 : 2010 : 2009 : 2010 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Round Red Potatoes : Minnesota .........................: 77.4 65.1 13.4 25.4 9.2 9.5 North Dakota ......................: 86.7 66.9 8.9 25.3 4.4 7.8 Wisconsin .........................: 82.9 76.1 16.6 17.5 0.5 6.4 : Round White Potatoes : Maine 3/ ..........................: 72.9 70.2 15.7 15.3 11.4 14.5 North Dakota ......................: 76.9 86.5 7.2 9.8 15.9 3.7 Oregon ............................: 82.6 93.6 8.5 5.6 8.9 0.8 Wisconsin .........................: 81.1 87.0 15.4 12.1 3.5 0.9 : All Long Potatoes 4/ : Idaho 5/ ..........................: 76.6 74.2 17.3 21.1 6.1 4.7 Maine 3/ ..........................: 69.8 66.2 19.2 22.5 11.0 11.6 Minnesota .........................: 79.9 70.1 15.0 24.2 5.1 5.7 North Dakota ......................: 77.7 62.4 17.6 26.5 4.7 11.1 Oregon ............................: 79.6 81.2 15.8 15.8 4.6 3.0 Washington ........................: 80.6 82.4 15.2 13.5 4.2 4.2 Wisconsin .........................: 86.2 80.1 13.5 18.5 0.3 1.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Potatoes which meet the requirements for United States #1 or US #2, as stated in United States Standards for Grades of Potatoes, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Service. 2/ Potatoes not meeting the requirements for United States #1 or US #2, as stated in United States Standards for Grades of Potatoes, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Service. 3/ Percent of net yield - adjusted for field loss. 4/ Includes Russet, Shepody, Prospect, and Defender varieties unless otherwise indicated. 5/ Russets only. Round Potato Size Categories by Type - Selected States: 2009 and 2010 [Gross yield basis. Totals may not add to 100 due to rounding] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Inches :----------------------------------------------------------- Year, type, and State : 1 1/2 : 1 7/8 : 2 : 2 1/4 : 2 1/2 : 3 1/2 :4 inches : - : - : - : - : - : - :and over : 1 7/8 : 2 : 2 1/4 : 2 1/2 : 3 1/2 : 4 : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : percent : 2009 : Red Potatoes : Minnesota ............: 5.2 3.7 11.3 20.3 58.7 0.8 - North Dakota .........: 4.3 3.2 10.0 17.2 63.6 1.7 - Wisconsin ............: (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) - : White Potatoes : Maine 1/ .............: 3.7 5.3 13.1 20.3 53.8 2.6 1.2 North Dakota .........: 3.1 4.2 10.6 15.2 61.0 5.4 0.5 Oregon ...............: 2.2 4.3 10.9 9.1 55.9 12.8 4.8 Wisconsin ............: 3.9 2.6 10.3 17.1 61.0 5.0 0.1 : : : 2010 : Red Potatoes : Minnesota ............: 5.7 4.9 13.4 19.5 55.3 1.3 - North Dakota .........: 3.3 3.6 9.4 15.2 64.5 4.1 - Wisconsin ............: 9.5 6.8 19.1 23.5 41.0 - - : White Potatoes : Maine 1/ .............: 4.2 5.7 13.2 20.1 52.5 3.0 1.3 North Dakota .........: 3.2 2.3 6.8 15.6 63.5 7.8 0.9 Oregon ...............: 1.3 3.8 11.4 16.8 55.2 10.4 1.1 Wisconsin ............: 4.9 3.9 10.9 17.1 58.5 4.3 0.4 : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Percent of net yield - adjusted for field loss. Long Potato (Russet and Shepody) Size Categories - Maine: 2009 and 2010 [Percent of net yield - adjusted for field loss] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Inches : Ounces :----------------------------------------------------------------------- Year : 1 1/2 : 1 7/8 :2 inches: : : : : 14 : - : - : or : 6-8 : 8-10 : 10-12 : 12-14 : and : 1 7/8 : 2 : 4-6 : : : : : over -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : 2009 ...: 7.0 7.4 40.8 20.0 10.9 5.8 3.5 4.6 : 2010 ...: 5.6 8.1 33.5 19.0 14.2 7.5 3.9 8.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Long Potato Size Categories - Selected States: 2009 and 2010 [Gross yield basis. Totals may not add to 100 due to rounding] [Includes Russet, Shepody, Prospect, and Defender varieties] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Inches : Ounces :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year : 1 1/2 : 1 5/8 : 1 7/8 : 2 in. : : : : : : : : : 14 and : - : - : - : or : 6 : 7 : 8 : 9 : 10 : 11 : 12 : 13 : and State : 1 5/8 : 1 7/8 : 2 : 4-6 : : : : : : : : : over ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : % : 2009 : Idaho 1/ ...........: 1.2 6.3 5.5 29.2 10.8 9.5 7.5 6.8 5.3 3.6 3.1 2.4 8.8 Minnesota ..........: 1.3 5.1 4.4 25.3 11.0 10.1 8.9 7.6 7.0 4.6 3.5 2.5 8.7 North Dakota .......: 0.9 6.2 5.1 29.2 10.4 10.3 8.9 6.9 5.4 3.4 3.5 2.2 7.6 Oregon .............: 1.2 4.0 3.6 22.4 9.2 8.0 7.6 6.5 7.1 5.3 4.4 4.3 16.4 Washington .........: 0.5 2.8 3.0 21.7 9.6 8.8 8.4 7.2 6.8 5.5 5.1 3.7 16.9 Wisconsin ..........: 0.9 4.3 4.4 29.3 10.9 9.3 7.3 6.7 6.3 4.4 3.8 2.4 10.0 : : : 2010 : Idaho 1/ ...........: 1.6 7.6 6.4 31.7 10.6 8.8 7.2 6.2 5.1 3.4 2.5 1.9 7.1 Minnesota ..........: 2.3 8.0 5.9 28.2 10.5 9.0 8.5 6.7 5.0 4.1 2.8 2.4 6.7 North Dakota .......: 1.4 6.0 3.9 22.8 10.8 9.4 9.0 8.2 6.1 5.1 3.6 2.5 11.2 Oregon .............: 1.2 4.7 4.2 28.3 11.4 10.2 8.6 7.2 6.0 4.8 3.2 2.4 7.8 Washington .........: 0.4 2.3 2.9 22.3 10.3 10.2 8.9 8.1 7.3 5.8 4.0 3.1 14.6 Wisconsin ..........: 0.6 7.5 6.3 24.6 11.4 10.2 9.0 7.6 5.9 4.1 3.0 2.9 6.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Russets only. November Weather Summary November rainfall aided drought-stressed pastures and winter grains from the central Gulf Coast States into the Ohio Valley. In fact, drought in the eastern Corn Belt was nearly eradicated by late-autumn precipitation. In contrast, drought developed or intensified in parts of the southern Atlantic region, particularly across Florida and Georgia. Farther west, Midwestern producers were able to virtually complete corn and soybean harvesting prior to the onset of wintry weather. By month's end, snow covered parts of the upper Midwest, consistent with an evolving La Niņa. Also typical of La Niņa, cold, stormy weather dominated the northern Plains and the Northwest, where the well-established winter wheat crop was largely protected from early-season cold outbreaks by an extensive snow cover. In contrast, unfavorably dry weather covered a portion of the central and southern Plains, leaving some winter grains poorly established and vulnerable to winter weather extremes. Prior to mid-month, a single storm provided some much-needed moisture from northern Texas to southeastern Nebraska. Elsewhere, a parade of storms helped to establish high-elevation snow packs from the Pacific coastal ranges to the Rockies, excluding parts of the Southwest. November Agricultural Summary Near-normal temperatures and mostly dry weather blanketed much of the United States during November, allowing producers ample time to finish harvesting their summer row crops and seed their over-wintered small grains. However, establishment of the 2011 winter wheat crop in the Great Plains was hampered by the lack of available soil moisture. Elsewhere, increased precipitation accumulation from recent months in benefitted drought-stressed pastures and recently seeded small grain crops in portions of the Southeast. As the month began, corn producers throughout much of the Great Plains and Midwest were wrapping up this year's harvest. Nationally, 96 percent of the crop was harvested by November 7, sixty-one percentage points, or over 43 days, ahead of last year and 23 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By November 7, sorghum producers had harvested 89 percent of the Nation's crop, 38 percentage points ahead of last year and 18 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Warm, sunny weather throughout much of the harvest season contributed to a rapid fieldwork pace in the central Great Plains, pushing progress throughout the region well ahead of normal. With harvest complete or nearly complete in all 11 major estimating States except New Mexico and Texas, Nationwide progress advanced to 95 percent complete by November 21, twenty-two percentage points ahead of last year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-five percent of the 2011 winter wheat crop was seeded by November 7, nine percentage points ahead of last year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average, while 82 percent of the crop had emerged, 10 percentage points ahead of last year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Emergence neared completion across much of the Pacific Northwest and Great Plains mid-month, while near-normal temperatures promoted double-digit progress in Arkansas, California, Indiana, and North Carolina during the week ending November 21. By November 28, emergence had advanced to 94 percent complete, 5 percentage points ahead of last year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Overall, 47 percent of the winter wheat crop was reported in good to excellent condition on November 28, compared with 45 percent on November 7 and 63 percent from the same time last year. Dry, sunny weather in North Dakota, the largest sunflower-producing State, aided a rapid harvest pace as November began. By November 7, producers had harvested 79 percent of the crop Nationwide, 50 percentage points ahead of last year and 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Fieldwork remained steady in the four major estimating States throughout much of the month, and by November 21, ninety-six percent of the sunflower crop was harvested, 19 percentage points ahead of last year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Eighty-six percent of this year's peanut crop was harvested by November 7, with progress ahead of both last year and the average in all eight major estimating States except North Carolina and Virginia. While producers in Georgia had dug their entire crop by mid-month, portions of the crop remained to be combined. With the exception of Alabama, where progress typically trails the other peanut States, harvest was complete or nearly complete by November 21. Nationally, 71 percent of the cotton crop was harvested by November 7, thirty percentage points ahead of last year and 18 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. In Texas, producers had harvested 60 percent of their crop by November 7, the quickest pace since 2001 when producers harvested 60 percent of their crop by November 3. Under mild, mostly dry weather conditions, double-digit progress was evident in California, South Carolina, and Texas between November 15 and November 21. By November 28, producers had harvested 91 percent of this year's cotton crop, 11 percentage points ahead of last year and 10 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. As the month began, sugarbeet producers in the Red River Valley had finished harvesting this year's crop, while growers in Idaho and Michigan were busy digging the last of their fields. Nationally, 97 percent of the sugarbeet crop was harvested by November 7, six percentage points ahead of last year and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Crop Comments Cotton: Upland cotton harvested area, at 10.6 million acres, is unchanged from last month but up 43 percent from last year. American Pima harvested area, at 207,000 acres, is carried forward from the August forecast. A killing frost was reported early in November in some areas of the Southeastern region (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia), which aided defoliation. Favorable weather conditions allowed harvest to progress rapidly during the first half of November and harvest neared completion by the end of the month. Objective yield data in Georgia show bolls per acre to be the lowest in the last 7 years and boll weight to be at its lowest level since 1998. North Carolina boll weights are at their lowest level since 2005. Harvest was completed by mid-November in the Delta region. In Louisiana, objective yield data forecast boll weight to be the lightest in over 10 years. Objective yield data in Arkansas show the bolls per acre to be the largest on record and the largest in the last 5 years in Mississippi. Harvest advanced quickly in Texas under ideal weather conditions in November. Objective yield data in Texas show boll weight to be the lowest since 2005. Cotton harvest got underway in Kansas during October, while harvest progressed ahead of average in Oklahoma during the month. In Arizona, cotton harvest was slightly behind last year and normal. In California, harvest was nearly complete by the end of the month. The American Pima production forecast was carried forward from last month, at 497,800 bales, up 25 percent from last year. The United States yield is forecast at 1,154 pounds per harvested acre, down 235 pounds per acre from last year. Ginnings totaled 13,196,350 running bales prior to December 1, compared with 7,872,850 running bales ginned prior to the same date last year. Fall Potatoes: Production of fall potatoes for 2010 is forecast at 361 million cwt, down slightly from the November 1 forecast and down 8 percent from last year. Area harvested, at 882,800 acres, is slightly above the November 1 forecast but 4 percent below the 2009 estimate. The average yield forecast, at 409 cwt per acre, is down 1 cwt per acre from the November 1 forecast and 20 cwt per acre below last year's record high yield. Idaho's yield is forecast at 389 cwt per acre. Due to cool, wet spring weather, emergence lagged about ten to fourteen days behind the previous year and the five-year average. Production in Idaho, at 114 million cwt, is down 14 percent from last year. Harvested acreage is the lowest since 1980. In eastern Washington, below normal temperatures aided plant growth. In the western area, crop progress slowed due to surplus rainfall. In Colorado, growing conditions were generally favorable in the San Luis Valley. Oregon's crop was delayed due to wet conditions. Acreage in California was significantly lower due to the water shortage stemming from drought conditions. Yields were also adversely affected by a cool spring and fall rains. In North Dakota, crop condition was rated mostly good to excellent throughout the growing season. Harvest progressed ahead of normal and was virtually complete by mid-October. Wisconsin growers reported average crop conditions and below normal crop size. In Maine, potato development was ahead of schedule by mid-June. Field conditions were reported to be excellent, with many growers beginning harvest in early September. All Potatoes: Total United States potato production in 2010 from all seasons is forecast at 399 million cwt, down slightly from the November 1 forecast and 8 percent below 2009. Harvested area, at 1.01 million acres, is virtually unchanged from last month but down 3 percent from last year. Average yield is forecast at 395 cwt per acre, 1 cwt below the previous month and down 19 cwt per acre from the previous year record high yield of 414 cwt per acre. Dry Beans: United States dry edible bean production is forecast at 31.3 million cwt for 2010, up 23 percent from 2009. Planted area is forecast at 1.91 million acres, up 23 percent from last year. Harvested area is forecast at 1.83 million acres, 25 percent above the previous year. The average United States yield is forecast at 1,706 pounds per acre, a decrease of 31 pounds from 2009. Production is expected to be higher in 12 of the 17 States in the dry bean program in 2010. The top five producing States all showed increased production from last season. Production in North Dakota, the largest producing State, was up 34 percent from a year ago, while Michigan increased 20 percent from 2009. Minnesota and Nebraska's production increased 22 percent and 26 percent, respectively. Idaho's production is up 25 percent from last season. In North Dakota, harvest began the final week of August, about three weeks ahead of last season and was essentially complete by mid-October, a month ahead of last year. In Michigan, harvest began on a limited basis the week of August 23. By September 7, dry beans were turning quickly and continued to be harvested. Harvest wrapped up the week ending October 17. Excessive moisture slowed maturation and harvest in Minnesota. Several growers reported leaving unharvested beans in the fields. In Idaho, cool, wet weather this spring delayed planting and negatively impacted crop development. Grapefruit: The 2010-2011 United States grapefruit crop is forecast at 1.21 million tons, down 1 percent from the October 1 forecast and down 2 percent from the 2009-2010 crop. Florida's grapefruit production is forecast at 19.6 million boxes (833,000 tons), down 2 percent from the previous forecast and down 3 percent from last season. The Florida all white grapefruit forecast is 5.60 million boxes (238,000 tons), down 7 percent from the 2009-2010 season. White grapefruit droppage is expected to be above average. The colored grapefruit forecast, at 14.0 million boxes (595,000 tons), is 2 percent below last season. California and Texas forecasts are carried forward from October. Tangelos: Florida's tangelo forecast is 1.10 million boxes (50,000 tons), unchanged from the October 1 forecast but up 22 percent from last season's final utilization. The drop rate is expected to be the lowest on record. Tangerines and mandarins: The United States tangerine and mandarin crop is forecast at 621,000 tons, down 1 percent from the October 1 forecast but up 4 percent from the 2009-2010 crop. Florida's tangerine crop is forecast at 4.40 million boxes (209,000 tons), down 2 percent from the previous forecast and down 1 percent from the previous season. Fruit size is projected to be below average. California and Arizona forecasts are carried forward from October. Florida citrus: Precipitation was variable throughout the citrus growing region during November. High temperatures were mainly in the 80s, while low temperatures reached the upper 40s in some areas. Trees are reported to be generally in good condition. Drought conditions were predominant across the entire citrus producing region, with the most severe being reported by growers in Indian River County and Brevard County. Grove practices included herbicide applications, fertilizer applications, and irrigation. Caretakers continued to survey groves for greening, treat trees for the citrus psyllid, and remove infected trees. California citrus: Navel oranges and mandarins were harvested and packed in the San Joaquin Valley. Navels showed good color and maturity. Pummelos and grapefruit were also harvested. Some orchards were prepared for fumigation. Fall fertilizers and supplements were applied. Citrus growers took measures to guard against frost due to low temperatures in late November. Lemons were picked in the Desert Region, along with Meyer lemons being picked in Tulare County. California noncitrus fruits and nuts: The kiwifruit, pomegranate, and fig harvests continued in the Central Valley. The pomegranate harvest was complete in the southern San Joaquin Valley. Fruit trees and grapes were in the early stage of dormancy. The last of the fall grapes were being harvested and pruning of grape vines was underway. The table, wine, and raisin grape harvests continued. Grape vines and orchard trees were being pruned. Strawberries were harvested in Monterey County as strawberry nursery plants were shipped from Siskiyou County. Blueberry and raspberry nursery plants were shipped from Tulare County. The olive harvest was ongoing. The almond, pecan, walnut, and pistachio harvests were completed across the State. As part of post-harvest maintenance, zinc, fertilizers, and herbicides were applied, as well as some pruning being done. Pecans: Production is forecast at 258 million pounds (utilized, in-shell basis), 5 percent below the previous forecast and 11 percent below the 2009 production. When compared with last year, native production is forecast to be down in all States except Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. Although this is a down year in the alternate bearing pattern, conditions have been favorable in these States. Improved varieties are forecast below last year's production in all States except California, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Texas. Nationally, improved varieties are expected to produce 209 million pounds or 81 percent of the total, while native and seedling varieties, at 49.5 million pounds, make up the remaining 19 percent of production. Georgia pecan production for 2010 is forecast at 65.0 million pounds, 13 percent less than the October 1 forecast. This is the "off" year in the alternate bearing cycle, which combined with drought conditions throughout the summer, leading to a decline in production of 28 percent from last season. Sugarcane: Production of sugarcane for sugar and seed is forecast at 29.4 million tons, up fractionally from the November 1 forecast but down 3 percent from last year. Producers expect to harvest 876,200 acres for sugar and seed in 2010, unchanged from last month but up 2,300 acres from last year. In Texas, area harvested for sugar and seed is expected to total 52,000 acres. If realized, this will be a record high for the State. Conversely, producers in Hawaii are expected to harvest 17,200 acres for sugar and seed and if realized, will be a record low for the State. Expected yield is forecast at 33.5 tons per acre, unchanged from the November 1 forecast but down 1.3 tons from 2009. In Louisiana, sugarcane harvest was advancing ahead of both last year and the 5-year average pace. Elsewhere, sugarcane harvest remained active in the Florida Everglades under mostly ideal weather conditions. Coffee: Hawaii coffee production is estimated at 7.90 million pounds (parchment basis) for the 2010-2011 season, down 9 percent from the previous season. On the Big Island, dry weather, a late harvesting season, and insect damage negatively impacted coffee yields. Puerto Rico coffee production for the 2010-2011 season is estimated at 9.00 million pounds (parchment basis), unchanged from last season's revised production. Statistical Methodology Cotton survey procedures: Objective yield surveys were conducted between November 24 and December 1 to gather information on expected yields as of December 1. The objective yield survey for cotton was conducted in producing States that usually account for approximately 75 percent of the United States production. At crop maturity, the fruit is harvested and weighed. After the farm operator has harvested the sample field, another plot is sampled to obtain current year harvesting loss. Orange survey procedures: The orange objective yield survey for the December 1 forecast was conducted in Florida, which produces about 75 percent of the United States production. Bearing tree numbers are determined at the start of the season based on a fruit tree census conducted every other year, combined with ongoing review based on administrative data or special surveys. From mid-July to mid-September, the number of fruit per tree is determined. In September and subsequent months, fruit size measurement and fruit droppage surveys are conducted, which combined with the previous components are used to develop the current forecast of production. California and Texas conduct grower and packer surveys on a quarterly basis, in October, January, April, and July. California conducts an objective measurement survey in September for navel oranges and in March for Valencia oranges. Cotton estimating procedures: National and State level objective yield estimates for cotton were reviewed for errors, reasonableness, and consistency with historical estimates. For cotton, reports from cotton ginners in each State were also considered. Each cotton State Field Office submits its analysis of the current situation to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). The ASB uses the survey data and the State analyses to prepare the published December 1 forecast. Orange estimating procedures: State level objective yield estimates for Florida oranges were reviewed for errors, reasonableness, and consistency with historical estimates. The Florida Field Office submits its analysis of the current situation to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). The ASB uses the Florida survey data and their analyses to prepare the published December 1 forecast. Reports from growers and packers in California and Texas were also used for setting estimates. The December 1 orange production forecasts for these two States are carried forward from October. Revision policy: The December 1 production forecasts will not be revised. For cotton, a new estimate will be made in January followed by end-of-season revisions in May. Administrative records are reviewed and revisions are made, if data relationships warrant changes. Harvested acres may be revised any time a production forecast is made, if there is strong evidence that the intended harvested area has changed since the last estimate. For oranges, the December 1 production forecasts will not be revised. A new forecast will be made each month throughout the growing season. End-of-season estimates will be published in the Citrus Fruits Summary released in September. The production estimates are based on all data available at the end of the marketing season, including information from marketing orders, shipments, and processor records. Allowances are made for recorded local utilization and home use. Reliability: To assist users in evaluating the reliability of the December 1 production forecasts, the "Root Mean Square Error," a statistical measure based on past performance, is computed. The deviation between the December 1 production forecast and the final estimate is expressed as a percentage of the final estimate. The average of squared percentage deviations for the latest 20-year period is computed. The square root of the average becomes statistically the "Root Mean Square Error." Probability statements can be made concerning expected differences in the current forecast relative to the final end-of-season estimate, assuming that factors affecting this year's forecast are not different from those influencing recent years. The "Root Mean Square Error" for the December 1 cotton production forecast is 2.1 percent. This means that chances are 2 out of 3 that the current cotton production forecast will not be above or below the final estimate by more than 2.1 percent. Chances are 9 out of 10 (90 percent confidence level) that the difference will not exceed 3.6 percent. Changes between the December 1 cotton forecast and the final estimates during the past 20 years have averaged 243,000 bales, ranging from 40,000 to 785,000 bales. The December 1 forecast for cotton has been below the final estimate 11 times and above 9 times. The difference does not imply that the December 1 forecasts this year are likely to understate or overstate final production. The "Root Mean Square Error" for the December 1 orange production forecast is 7.3 percent. However, if you exclude the four abnormal production years (two freeze seasons and two hurricane seasons), the "Root Mean Square Error" is 3.5 percent. This means that chances are 2 out of 3 that the current orange production forecast will not be above or below the final estimate by more than 7.3 percent, or 3.5 percent excluding abnormal seasons. Chances are 9 out of 10 (90 percent confidence level) that the difference will not exceed 12.7 percent, or 6.1 percent excluding abnormal seasons. Changes between the December 1 orange forecast and the final estimates during the past 20 years have averaged 462,000 tons (308,000 tons excluding abnormal seasons), ranging from 1,000 tons to 2.02 million tons (1,000 tons to 764,000 tons, excluding abnormal seasons). The December 1 forecast for oranges has been below the final estimate 8 times and above 12 times (below 8 times and above 8 times, excluding abnormal seasons). The difference does not imply that the December 1 forecasts this year are likely to understate or overstate final production. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch............................................. (202) 720-2127 Jacqueline Moore, Head, Field Crops Section.................................. (202) 720-2127 Suzanne Avilla - Peanuts, Rice.......................................... (202) 720-7688 Bryan Durham - Hay, Oats................................................ (202) 690-3234 Steve Maliszewski - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum.................... (202) 720-5944 Anthony Prillaman - Corn, Proso Millet, Flaxseed........................ (202) 720-9526 Nick Schauer - Wheat, Rye............................................... (202) 720-8068 Julie Schmidt - Crop Weather, Barley, Sugar Crops....................... (202) 720-7621 Travis Thorson - Soybeans, Sunflower, Other Oilseeds.................... (202) 720-7369 Jorge Garcia-Pratts, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section...... (202) 720-2127 Debbie Flippin - Fresh and Processing Vegetables, Onions, Strawberries.. (202) 720-2157 Fred Granja - Apples, Apricots, Cherries, Plums, Prunes, Tobacco ....... (202) 720-4288 Dawn Keen - Floriculture, Maple Syrup, Nursery, Tree Nuts .............. (202) 720-4215 Jorge Garcia-Pratts - Citrus, Coffee, Grapes, Tropical Fruits........... (202) 720-5412 Tierra Mobley - Berries, Cranberries, Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes ......... (202) 720-4285 Dan Norris - Austrian Winter Peas, Dry Edible Peas, Lentils, Mints, Mushrooms, Peaches, Pears, Wrinkled Seed Peas, Dry Beans .......... (202) 720-3250 Kim Ritchie - Hops...................................................... (360) 709-2400 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: http://www.nass.usda.gov Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit http://www.nass.usda.gov and in the "Receive NASS Updates" box under "Receive reports by Email," click on "National" or "State" to select the reports you would like to receive. 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