Cr Pr 2-1 (08) Crop Production 2007 Summary January 2008 National Agricultural Statistics Service USDA Washington, D.C Corn for grain production in 2007 is estimated at 13.1 billion bushels, down 1 percent from the November forecast but 24 percent above 2006. The average U.S. grain yield is estimated at 151.1 bushels per acre, down 1.9 bushels from the November forecast but 2.0 bushels above 2006. The 2007 yield estimate is the second highest on record, behind 2004, while production is the largest on record as producers harvested the most corn acres for grain since 1933. Sorghum grain production in 2007 is estimated at 505 million bushels, down 2 percent from the November forecast but 82 percent above 2006. Planted area is estimated at 7.72 million acres, up 18 percent from last year, and area harvested for grain, at 6.81 million acres, is up 38 percent from 2006. Average grain yield, at 74.2 bushels per acre, is down 2.6 bushels from the previous forecast but up 18 bushels from last year. Rice production in 2007 is estimated at 197 million cwt, down less than 1 percent from the November forecast but up 2 percent from last year's crop. Planted area, at 2.76 million acres, is down 3 percent from 2006. Area for harvest, at 2.75 million acres, is also down 3 percent from last year. The average yield for all U.S. rice is estimated at a record high 7,185 pounds per acre, down 62 pounds from November but 317 pounds above the 2006 yield. Soybean production in 2007 totals 2.59 billion bushels, down slightly from the November forecast and 19 percent below the record high production of 2006. The average yield per acre is estimated at 41.2 bushels, 0.1 bushel below the November forecast and 1.5 bushels below last year's yield. Harvested area is down 16 percent from 2006, to 62.8 million acres. All cotton production is estimated at 19.0 million 480-pound bales, up slightly from last month but down 12 percent from 2006. The U.S. yield is estimated at a record high 871 pounds per acre, up 57 pounds from last year and up 7 pounds from the December forecast. The yield surpasses the previous record set in 2004. Harvested area, at 10.5 million acres, is down less than 1 percent from December and down 18 percent from last year. This report was approved on January 11, 2008. Acting Secretary of Agriculture Floyd D. Gaibler Agricultural Statistics Board Chairperson Carol C. House Contents Page Principal Crops. . . . . . . . . 3 Grains & Hay Barley. . . . . . . . . . . .11 Corn for Grain. . . . . . . . 4 Ears Per Acre. . . . . . . 7 Corn for Silage . . . . . . . 6 Forage. . . . . . . . . . . .28 Hay, Alfalfa. . . . . . . . .24 New Seedings of Alfalfa. .32 Hay, All. . . . . . . . . . .22 Hay, Other. . . . . . . . . .26 Haylage . . . . . . . . . . .30 Oats. . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Proso Millet. . . . . . . . .21 Rice. . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Rye . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Sorghum for Grain . . . . . . 8 Sorghum for Silage. . . . . . 9 Wheat, All. . . . . . . . . .12 Wheat, By Class . . . . . . .16 Wheat, Durum. . . . . . . . .16 Head Population. . . . . .17 Wheat, Other Spring . . . . .17 Head Population. . . . . .17 Wheat, Winter . . . . . . . .14 Oilseeds Canola. . . . . . . . . . . .33 Flaxseed. . . . . . . . . . .39 Peanuts . . . . . . . . . . .33 Mustard Seed. . . . . . . . .39 Rapeseed. . . . . . . . . . .39 Safflower . . . . . . . . . .39 Soybeans. . . . . . . . . . .36 Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet38 Sunflower . . . . . . . . . .34 Cotton, Tobacco & Sugar Crops Cotton. . . . . . . . . . . .40 Cottonseed. . . . . . . . . .42 Sugarbeets. . . . . . . . . .48 Sugarcane . . . . . . . . . .49 Tobacco, by Class and Type. .44 Tobacco, by States. . . . . .43 Dry Beans, Peas & Lentils Dry Edible Beans. . . . . . .50 Lentils . . . . . . . . . . .59 Dry Edible Peas . . . . . . .60 Austrian Winter Peas. . . . .60 Wrinkled Seed Peas. . . . . .59 Potatoes & Miscellaneous Crops Potatoes. . . . . . . . . . .61 Sweet Potatoes. . . . . . . .66 Coffee. . . . . . . . . . . .70 Ginger Root . . . . . . . . .70 Hops. . . . . . . . . . . . .68 Maple Syrup . . . . . . . . .70 Mint Oil. . . . . . . . . . .67 Taro. . . . . . . . . . . . .70 Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . .71 Crop Comments. . . . . . . . . .80 Crop Summary . . . . . . . . . .72 Information Contacts . . . . . .95 Weather Summary. . . . . . . . .76 Principal Crops: Area Planted and Harvested by State and United States, 2005-2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : 2,037 1,982 2,068 1,932 1,833 1,918 AZ : 730 674 688 719 665 679 AR : 7,559 7,769 8,256 7,444 7,646 8,056 CA : 4,487 4,371 4,304 3,985 3,877 3,787 CO : 6,210 5,678 6,156 5,692 5,107 5,837 CT : 93 92 90 91 91 88 DE : 443 442 440 436 431 428 FL : 1,061 998 1,041 1,032 977 1,014 GA : 3,656 3,652 3,769 3,193 3,229 3,331 HI : 24 22 23 24 22 23 ID : 4,219 4,293 4,294 4,048 4,134 4,155 IL : 23,111 23,232 23,201 22,975 23,094 22,979 IN : 12,330 12,345 12,305 12,249 12,284 12,198 IA : 24,680 24,485 24,410 24,470 24,298 24,245 KS : 22,711 22,506 22,941 21,937 21,413 20,883 KY : 5,415 5,526 5,804 5,308 5,399 5,571 LA : 3,365 3,185 3,365 3,303 3,128 3,319 ME : 290 274 283 281 269 278 MD : 1,345 1,429 1,423 1,309 1,315 1,332 MA : 113 105 104 110 102 101 MI : 6,537 6,519 6,517 6,481 6,461 6,444 MN : 19,377 19,682 19,543 18,943 19,327 19,160 MS : 4,305 4,327 4,644 4,261 4,277 4,533 MO : 13,474 13,855 13,853 13,343 13,694 13,501 MT : 9,495 8,559 8,864 9,124 8,269 8,535 NE : 18,867 18,689 18,742 18,508 18,215 18,382 NV : 479 508 498 471 493 486 NH : 72 65 60 71 65 60 NJ : 323 314 327 312 307 319 NM : 1,138 1,078 1,154 942 722 949 NY : 3,088 2,917 2,864 3,046 2,869 2,799 NC : 4,635 4,643 4,714 4,435 4,438 4,446 ND : 21,317 21,501 22,099 20,445 20,391 21,473 OH : 10,103 10,082 10,056 9,992 9,966 9,855 OK : 10,150 10,418 10,398 8,109 7,541 7,644 OR : 2,169 2,144 2,115 2,067 2,066 2,045 PA : 3,753 3,912 4,008 3,687 3,850 3,917 RI : 12 10 11 12 10 11 SC : 1,583 1,626 1,643 1,546 1,583 1,529 SD : 16,998 16,222 16,688 16,407 14,392 16,098 TN : 4,590 4,554 4,612 4,459 4,425 4,359 TX : 22,265 22,315 22,621 18,621 14,343 19,174 UT : 1,013 1,007 1,001 938 948 939 VT : 335 335 312 330 331 307 VA : 2,732 2,652 2,792 2,659 2,572 2,711 WA : 3,615 3,639 3,647 3,532 3,551 3,583 WV : 645 660 669 641 656 665 WI : 8,197 8,193 8,100 7,911 7,982 7,906 WY : 1,589 1,483 1,500 1,512 1,407 1,436 : US 2/ : 317,754 315,960 319,990 303,681 294,767 303,792 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Crops included are corn, sorghum, oats, barley, winter wheat, rye, durum wheat, other spring wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts, sunflower, cotton, dry edible beans, potatoes, canola, proso millet, and sugarbeets. Harvested acreage is used for all hay, tobacco, and sugarcane in computing total area planted. Includes double cropped acres and unharvested small grains planted as cover crops. 2/ States do not add to U.S. due to sunflower, canola, and rye unallocated acreage. Corn: Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted for All Purposes : Area Harvested for Grain State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : 220 200 340 200 165 280 AZ : 50 50 55 22 18 23 AR : 240 190 610 230 180 590 CA : 560 520 650 130 110 200 CO : 1,100 1,000 1,200 950 860 1,060 CT 1/ : 28 27 26 DE : 160 170 195 154 161 185 FL : 65 60 75 28 30 35 GA : 270 280 510 230 225 450 ID : 235 270 310 60 65 105 IL : 12,100 11,300 13,200 11,950 11,150 13,050 IN : 5,900 5,500 6,500 5,770 5,380 6,370 IA : 12,800 12,600 14,200 12,500 12,350 13,850 KS : 3,650 3,350 3,900 3,450 3,000 3,700 KY : 1,250 1,120 1,450 1,180 1,040 1,360 LA : 340 300 740 330 290 730 ME 1/ : 26 26 28 MD : 470 490 540 400 425 455 MA 1/ : 20 18 18 MI : 2,250 2,200 2,650 2,010 1,960 2,350 MN : 7,300 7,300 8,400 6,850 6,850 7,800 MS : 380 340 960 365 325 940 MO : 3,100 2,700 3,450 2,970 2,630 3,250 MT : 65 65 84 17 18 38 NE : 8,500 8,100 9,400 8,250 7,750 9,200 NV 1/ : 5 4 5 NH 1/ : 15 14 14 NJ : 80 80 95 62 64 82 NM : 140 130 135 55 45 55 NY : 990 950 1,050 460 480 550 NC : 750 790 1,100 700 740 1,020 ND : 1,410 1,690 2,550 1,200 1,400 2,350 OH : 3,450 3,150 3,850 3,250 2,960 3,610 OK : 290 270 320 250 220 270 OR : 53 51 60 25 29 35 PA : 1,350 1,350 1,410 960 960 980 RI 1/ : 2 2 2 SC : 300 310 400 285 290 370 SD : 4,450 4,500 5,000 3,950 3,220 4,500 TN : 650 550 870 595 500 785 TX : 2,050 1,760 2,150 1,850 1,450 2,000 UT : 55 65 70 12 17 22 VT 1/ : 95 85 92 VA : 490 480 550 360 345 405 WA : 150 140 195 80 75 120 WV : 45 45 46 28 26 27 WI : 3,800 3,650 4,050 2,900 2,800 3,280 WY : 80 85 95 49 45 60 : US : 81,779 78,327 93,600 75,117 70,648 86,542 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Area harvested for grain not estimated. Corn for Grain: Yield and Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels ---------- ---------- 1,000 Bushels --------- : AL : 119.0 72.0 79.0 23,800 11,880 22,120 AZ : 195.0 170.0 185.0 4,290 3,060 4,255 AR : 131.0 146.0 168.0 30,130 26,280 99,120 CA : 172.0 165.0 180.0 22,360 18,150 36,000 CO : 148.0 156.0 142.0 140,600 134,160 150,520 CT 1/ : DE : 143.0 145.0 97.0 22,022 23,345 17,945 FL : 94.0 82.0 95.0 2,632 2,460 3,325 GA : 129.0 112.0 130.0 29,670 25,200 58,500 ID : 170.0 170.0 165.0 10,200 11,050 17,325 IL : 143.0 163.0 175.0 1,708,850 1,817,450 2,283,750 IN : 154.0 157.0 155.0 888,580 844,660 987,350 IA : 173.0 166.0 171.0 2,162,500 2,050,100 2,368,350 KS : 135.0 115.0 140.0 465,750 345,000 518,000 KY : 132.0 146.0 129.0 155,760 151,840 175,440 LA : 136.0 140.0 165.0 44,880 40,600 120,450 ME 1/ : MD : 135.0 142.0 103.0 54,000 60,350 46,865 MA 1/ : MI : 143.0 147.0 124.0 287,430 288,120 291,400 MN : 174.0 161.0 146.0 1,191,900 1,102,850 1,138,800 MS : 129.0 110.0 150.0 47,085 35,750 141,000 MO : 111.0 138.0 142.0 329,670 362,940 461,500 MT : 148.0 146.0 145.0 2,516 2,628 5,510 NE : 154.0 152.0 160.0 1,270,500 1,178,000 1,472,000 NV 1/ : NH 1/ : NJ : 122.0 129.0 125.0 7,564 8,256 10,250 NM : 175.0 185.0 175.0 9,625 8,325 9,625 NY : 124.0 129.0 127.0 57,040 61,920 69,850 NC : 120.0 132.0 100.0 84,000 97,680 102,000 ND : 129.0 111.0 116.0 154,800 155,400 272,600 OH : 143.0 159.0 150.0 464,750 470,640 541,500 OK : 115.0 105.0 145.0 28,750 23,100 39,150 OR : 160.0 180.0 195.0 4,000 5,220 6,825 PA : 122.0 122.0 128.0 117,120 117,120 125,440 RI 1/ : SC : 116.0 110.0 100.0 33,060 31,900 37,000 SD : 119.0 97.0 121.0 470,050 312,340 544,500 TN : 130.0 125.0 106.0 77,350 62,500 83,210 TX : 114.0 121.0 148.0 210,900 175,450 296,000 UT : 163.0 157.0 148.0 1,956 2,669 3,256 VT 1/ : VA : 118.0 120.0 85.0 42,480 41,400 34,425 WA : 205.0 210.0 210.0 16,400 15,750 25,200 WV : 109.0 120.0 111.0 3,052 3,120 2,997 WI : 148.0 143.0 135.0 429,200 400,400 442,800 WY : 140.0 129.0 129.0 6,860 5,805 7,740 : US : 148.0 149.1 151.1 11,114,082 10,534,868 13,073,893 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Not estimated. Corn for Silage: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production State:------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :2005 :2006 :2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----- 1,000 Acres ---- ----- Tons ----- -------- 1,000 Tons ------- : AL : 15 10 10 16.0 8.0 8.0 240 80 80 AZ : 27 31 30 27.0 26.0 28.0 729 806 840 AR : 5 4 4 12.0 12.0 15.0 60 48 60 CA : 425 405 445 26.0 27.0 27.0 11,050 10,935 12,015 CO : 110 90 110 23.0 20.5 23.5 2,530 1,845 2,585 CT : 26 26 24 20.0 17.5 19.5 520 455 468 DE : 5 8 7 19.0 20.0 10.0 95 160 70 FL : 28 27 35 19.0 18.0 18.0 532 486 630 GA : 35 40 40 19.0 17.0 18.0 665 680 720 ID : 170 200 200 26.5 27.5 27.0 4,505 5,500 5,400 IL : 115 105 100 15.0 18.0 16.0 1,725 1,890 1,600 IN : 100 100 110 20.0 21.0 18.0 2,000 2,100 1,980 IA : 230 220 300 18.5 18.5 19.5 4,255 4,070 5,850 KS : 150 300 140 16.0 12.0 18.0 2,400 3,600 2,520 KY : 65 75 75 15.0 18.0 13.0 975 1,350 975 LA : 5 5 5 18.0 14.0 19.0 90 70 95 ME : 24 24 25 18.5 17.0 18.0 444 408 450 MD : 65 60 75 17.0 17.0 12.0 1,105 1,020 900 MA : 17 15 15 21.5 19.0 20.0 366 285 300 MI : 230 230 280 17.5 16.5 15.0 4,025 3,795 4,200 MN : 400 400 500 16.0 15.0 13.5 6,400 6,000 6,750 MS : 10 10 15 16.0 14.0 15.0 160 140 225 MO : 110 60 90 13.0 13.0 14.0 1,430 780 1,260 MT : 46 45 44 24.0 22.0 23.0 1,104 990 1,012 NE : 200 280 150 15.5 15.0 17.0 3,100 4,200 2,550 NV : 5 4 5 23.0 25.0 27.0 115 100 135 NH : 14 14 14 20.5 18.0 20.0 287 252 280 NJ : 17 15 11 16.0 17.0 15.0 272 255 165 NM : 84 84 77 24.0 25.0 26.0 2,016 2,100 2,002 NY : 520 460 495 17.0 18.0 17.0 8,840 8,280 8,415 NC : 45 45 60 17.0 18.0 11.0 765 810 660 ND : 170 220 170 11.0 5.9 11.0 1,870 1,298 1,870 OH : 160 150 170 17.0 17.0 16.5 2,720 2,550 2,805 OK : 27 35 30 18.0 17.0 20.5 486 595 615 OR : 28 22 25 26.0 26.0 26.0 728 572 650 PA : 380 380 410 18.0 18.0 16.5 6,840 6,840 6,765 RI : 2 2 2 20.0 20.5 20.0 40 41 40 SC : 12 14 12 15.0 15.0 14.0 180 210 168 SD : 420 850 430 11.0 6.0 12.0 4,620 5,100 5,160 TN : 50 47 68 19.0 16.0 9.0 950 752 612 TX : 130 160 120 20.0 15.0 24.0 2,600 2,400 2,880 UT : 42 47 47 22.0 22.0 21.0 924 1,034 987 VT : 90 81 87 20.5 13.0 19.5 1,845 1,053 1,697 VA : 125 130 140 17.0 17.5 14.5 2,125 2,275 2,030 WA : 70 65 75 27.0 27.0 27.0 1,890 1,755 2,025 WV : 16 18 18 15.5 17.0 14.5 248 306 261 WI : 880 830 745 17.0 17.0 16.0 14,960 14,110 11,920 WY : 30 34 31 22.0 22.0 21.0 660 748 651 : US : 5,930 6,477 6,071 18.0 16.2 17.5 106,486 105,129 106,328 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corn for Grain: Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted an objective yield survey in 10 corn producing States during 2007. Randomly selected plots in corn for grain fields were visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are rounded actual field counts from this survey. Corn for Grain: Number of Ears per Acre, Selected States, 2003-2007 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Month : 2003 : 2004 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Number : : IL : Sep : 26,700 27,350 26,950 27,600 27,750 : Oct : 26,700 27,400 26,850 27,450 27,750 : Nov : 26,650 27,400 26,850 27,400 27,750 : Final : 26,650 27,400 26,850 27,400 27,750 : : IN : Sep : 25,350 26,200 24,850 25,850 26,950 : Oct : 25,400 25,950 24,600 25,750 26,800 : Nov : 25,350 26,050 24,650 25,700 26,800 : Final : 25,350 26,050 24,650 25,750 26,800 : : IA : Sep : 26,700 27,350 27,150 27,350 28,500 : Oct : 26,550 27,550 27,100 27,350 28,400 : Nov : 26,600 27,500 27,100 27,350 28,450 : Final : 26,600 27,500 27,100 27,350 28,400 : : KS 1/ : Sep : 22,100 21,100 20,850 20,900 : Oct : 22,150 21,000 20,750 20,800 : Nov : 22,150 20,900 20,750 20,800 : Final : 22,150 20,900 20,750 20,800 : : MN : Sep : 28,300 29,000 28,000 28,050 28,850 : Oct : 28,650 29,250 27,900 28,250 28,600 : Nov : 28,600 29,150 28,050 28,250 28,600 : Final : 28,600 29,200 28,050 28,250 28,600 : : MO 2/ : Sep : 24,400 22,550 23,850 23,950 : Oct : 24,250 22,600 23,800 23,950 : Nov : 24,250 22,600 23,800 23,950 : Final : 24,250 22,600 23,800 23,950 : : NE : Sep : 22,950 23,650 23,250 23,850 24,850 All : Oct : 22,650 24,000 22,800 23,700 24,750 : Nov : 22,600 24,050 22,800 23,700 24,750 : Final : 22,600 24,050 22,800 23,550 24,750 : : NE : Sep : 26,550 26,550 26,250 26,750 27,200 Irrigated : Oct : 26,350 26,700 25,900 26,600 27,000 : Nov : 26,300 26,650 25,900 26,600 27,000 : Final : 26,300 26,650 25,900 26,650 27,000 : : NE : Sep : 18,300 19,100 19,550 19,400 21,100 Non-Irrigated: Oct : 17,850 19,800 18,950 19,150 21,050 : Nov : 17,800 20,000 18,900 19,200 21,100 : Final : 17,800 20,000 18,900 18,800 21,100 : : OH : Sep : 25,500 25,950 24,800 25,200 26,350 : Oct : 25,700 26,000 24,700 25,350 26,000 : Nov : 25,750 26,000 24,650 25,450 25,950 : Final : 25,750 26,050 24,650 25,450 25,950 : : SD 2/ : Sep : 21,950 23,150 22,050 23,250 : Oct : 22,700 23,100 21,900 22,700 : Nov : 22,700 23,050 21,700 22,700 : Final : 22,700 23,050 21,700 22,700 : : WI : Sep : 26,150 25,600 26,550 26,750 27,800 : Oct : 26,300 27,150 26,350 26,850 27,700 : Nov : 26,250 26,800 26,350 27,200 27,850 : Final : 26,250 26,800 26,350 27,200 27,850 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Field counts began in 2004. 2/ Field counts began in 2004 after being discontinued in 1996. Sorghum: Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted for All Purposes : Area Harvested for Grain State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : 10 10 12 6 5 6 AZ : 23 24 45 7 7 21 AR : 66 63 225 62 60 215 CA : 26 32 34 10 10 11 CO : 160 280 220 110 130 150 GA : 40 40 65 27 26 45 IL : 85 75 80 83 72 77 KS : 2,750 2,750 2,800 2,600 2,500 2,650 KY : 25 18 15 24 16 12 LA : 90 90 250 88 87 245 MS : 25 15 145 23 13 115 MO : 135 100 110 130 95 105 NE : 340 370 350 250 240 240 NM : 120 110 105 97 60 75 NC : 16 17 15 13 13 9 OK : 270 270 240 240 200 220 PA : 11 13 15 4 5 3 SC : 10 11 10 7 7 7 SD : 180 220 210 85 80 130 TN : 22 14 22 20 11 19 TX : 2,050 2,000 2,750 1,850 1,300 2,450 : US : 6,454 6,522 7,718 5,736 4,937 6,805 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels --------- -------- 1,000 Bushels -------- : AL : 53.0 43.0 45.0 318 215 270 AZ : 95.0 95.0 95.0 665 665 1,995 AR : 80.0 85.0 94.0 4,960 5,100 20,210 CA : 90.0 105.0 90.0 900 1,050 990 CO : 31.0 26.0 37.0 3,410 3,380 5,550 GA : 50.0 45.0 46.0 1,350 1,170 2,070 IL : 92.0 89.0 81.0 7,636 6,408 6,237 KS : 75.0 58.0 80.0 195,000 145,000 212,000 KY : 90.0 85.0 90.0 2,160 1,360 1,080 LA : 99.0 96.0 97.0 8,712 8,352 23,765 MS : 80.0 80.0 82.0 1,840 1,040 9,430 MO : 76.0 85.0 96.0 9,880 8,075 10,080 NE : 87.0 80.0 98.0 21,750 19,200 23,520 NM : 45.0 35.0 40.0 4,365 2,100 3,000 NC : 50.0 47.0 60.0 650 611 540 OK : 48.0 34.0 58.0 11,520 6,800 12,760 PA : 50.0 66.0 56.0 200 330 168 SC : 51.0 51.0 34.0 357 357 238 SD : 52.0 36.0 62.0 4,420 2,880 8,060 TN : 92.0 95.0 70.0 1,840 1,045 1,330 TX : 60.0 48.0 66.0 111,000 62,400 161,700 : US : 68.5 56.2 74.2 392,933 277,538 504,993 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sorghum for Silage: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production State:------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :2005 :2006 :2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---- 1,000 Acres --- ----- Tons ----- ------- 1,000 Tons ------ : AL : 2 3 3 13.0 7.0 9.0 26 21 27 AZ : 15 17 24 20.0 21.0 17.0 300 357 408 AR : 2 2 2 10.0 10.0 10.0 20 20 20 CA : 16 22 23 18.0 19.0 17.0 288 418 391 CO : 22 17 20 13.0 18.0 18.0 286 306 360 GA : 10 11 17 13.0 11.0 13.0 130 121 221 IL : 1 1 2 9.0 13.0 16.0 9 13 32 KS : 60 60 80 13.0 10.0 14.0 780 600 1,120 KY : 1 2 19.0 11.0 19 22 LA : 1 1 10.0 12.0 10 12 MS : 1 1 1 12.0 12.0 12.0 12 12 12 MO : 3 2 3 6.0 5.0 12.0 18 10 36 NE : 20 30 30 10.5 11.0 10.5 210 330 315 NM : 14 17 22 15.0 19.0 19.0 210 323 418 NC : 2 4 4 12.0 13.0 6.5 24 52 26 OK : 14 16 12 7.0 5.0 5.0 98 80 60 PA : 5 6 9 7.0 7.5 12.0 35 45 108 SC : 3 4 2 9.0 8.0 5.0 27 32 10 SD : 20 30 30 11.5 9.5 13.0 230 285 390 TN : 1 2 2 15.0 19.0 9.0 15 38 18 TX : 100 100 110 15.0 15.5 20.0 1,500 1,550 2,200 : US : 311 347 399 13.6 13.4 15.6 4,218 4,642 6,206 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Oats: Area Planted and Harvested, Yield and Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted 1/ : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : 50 50 45 20 10 16 CA : 270 270 210 20 20 20 CO : 75 85 75 15 10 10 GA : 75 70 70 20 30 30 ID : 90 90 70 20 20 20 IL : 60 60 35 40 40 24 IN : 20 25 25 9 14 8 IA : 210 210 145 125 110 67 KS : 100 100 90 40 40 35 ME : 32 31 31 28 30 30 MI : 90 80 70 75 65 55 MN : 310 290 270 205 200 180 MO : 35 40 25 20 28 8 MT : 90 70 75 35 24 35 NE : 150 160 120 60 45 35 NY : 95 85 100 75 67 60 NC : 50 60 50 23 26 15 ND : 490 420 460 240 120 260 OH : 80 70 75 60 55 55 OK : 45 35 80 10 8 15 OR : 40 50 60 18 20 22 PA : 140 135 115 110 110 80 SC : 35 33 33 20 18 13 SD : 380 380 330 180 95 125 TX : 690 760 710 110 100 100 UT : 50 45 35 7 7 5 VA : 14 16 16 3 4 5 WA : 25 30 30 8 8 9 WI : 400 370 270 215 230 160 WY : 55 48 40 12 12 8 : US : 4,246 4,168 3,760 1,823 1,566 1,505 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels --------- -------- 1,000 Bushels ------- : AL : 55.0 40.0 58.0 1,100 400 928 CA : 75.0 86.0 93.0 1,500 1,720 1,860 CO : 75.0 70.0 80.0 1,125 700 800 GA : 60.0 53.0 56.0 1,200 1,590 1,680 ID : 64.0 72.0 61.0 1,280 1,440 1,220 IL : 79.0 77.0 68.0 3,160 3,080 1,632 IN : 69.0 80.0 55.0 621 1,120 440 IA : 79.0 76.0 71.0 9,875 8,360 4,757 KS : 59.0 45.0 38.0 2,360 1,800 1,330 ME : 70.0 55.0 70.0 1,960 1,650 2,100 MI : 61.0 62.0 58.0 4,575 4,030 3,190 MN : 62.0 56.0 60.0 12,710 11,200 10,800 MO : 65.0 65.0 50.0 1,300 1,820 400 MT : 53.0 46.0 52.0 1,855 1,104 1,820 NE : 73.0 45.0 68.0 4,380 2,025 2,380 NY : 54.0 74.0 57.0 4,050 4,958 3,420 NC : 73.0 65.0 51.0 1,679 1,690 765 ND : 59.0 41.0 59.0 14,160 4,920 15,340 OH : 60.0 75.0 62.0 3,600 4,125 3,410 OK : 41.0 30.0 31.0 410 240 465 OR : 78.0 95.0 93.0 1,404 1,900 2,046 PA : 55.0 64.0 56.0 6,050 7,040 4,480 SC : 59.0 55.0 52.0 1,180 990 676 SD : 72.0 57.0 74.0 12,960 5,415 9,250 TX : 43.0 37.0 40.0 4,730 3,700 4,000 UT : 73.0 77.0 85.0 511 539 425 VA : 61.0 55.0 68.0 183 220 340 WA : 75.0 86.0 61.0 600 688 549 WI : 64.0 63.0 67.0 13,760 14,490 10,720 WY : 50.0 57.0 47.0 600 684 376 : US : 63.0 59.8 60.9 114,878 93,638 91,599 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. Barley: Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted 1/ : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AZ : 34 25 35 30 22 33 CA : 100 90 85 60 65 40 CO : 60 47 60 59 42 58 DE : 29 27 21 27 24 19 ID : 630 530 570 600 510 550 KS : 19 24 20 14 18 13 KY : 10 15 10 9 14 3 ME : 23 18 18 22 17 17 MD : 46 50 45 41 32 34 MI : 15 15 14 11 14 13 MN : 125 105 130 90 90 110 MT : 900 770 900 700 620 720 NV : 4 4 3 2 2 1 NJ : 3 3 3 2 2 2 NY : 17 17 13 15 12 11 NC : 24 24 22 19 17 14 ND : 1,200 1,100 1,470 1,060 995 1,390 OH : 6 5 4 5 4 3 OR : 65 55 63 45 42 53 PA : 55 55 55 47 46 42 SD : 65 55 56 47 14 29 UT : 40 40 38 24 30 22 VA : 60 58 48 45 42 30 WA : 215 200 235 205 190 225 WI : 55 50 40 30 30 23 WY : 75 70 62 60 57 53 : US : 3,875 3,452 4,020 3,269 2,951 3,508 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 Bushels -------- : AZ : 100.0 115.0 115.0 3,000 2,530 3,795 CA : 63.0 55.0 60.0 3,780 3,575 2,400 CO : 130.0 115.0 125.0 7,670 4,830 7,250 DE : 81.0 80.0 78.0 2,187 1,920 1,482 ID : 87.0 84.0 80.0 52,200 42,840 44,000 KS : 42.0 27.0 48.0 588 486 624 KY : 83.0 88.0 35.0 747 1,232 105 ME : 60.0 50.0 70.0 1,320 850 1,190 MD : 86.0 87.0 84.0 3,526 2,784 2,856 MI : 47.0 49.0 56.0 517 686 728 MN : 43.0 60.0 56.0 3,870 5,400 6,160 MT : 56.0 50.0 44.0 39,200 31,000 31,680 NV : 85.0 100.0 90.0 170 200 90 NJ : 71.0 57.0 68.0 142 114 136 NY : 49.0 55.0 46.0 735 660 506 NC : 78.0 80.0 53.0 1,482 1,360 742 ND : 54.0 49.0 56.0 57,240 48,755 77,840 OH : 60.0 68.0 50.0 300 272 150 OR : 45.0 58.0 47.0 2,025 2,436 2,491 PA : 72.0 81.0 73.0 3,384 3,726 3,066 SD : 49.0 40.0 40.0 2,303 560 1,160 UT : 80.0 76.0 78.0 1,920 2,280 1,716 VA : 87.0 77.0 71.0 3,915 3,234 2,130 WA : 61.0 63.0 60.0 12,505 11,970 13,500 WI : 53.0 54.0 57.0 1,590 1,620 1,311 WY : 93.0 85.0 89.0 5,580 4,845 4,717 : US : 64.8 61.1 60.4 211,896 180,165 211,825 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. All Wheat: Area Planted and Harvested, by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted 1/ : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : 100 100 120 45 45 80 AZ : 85 79 86 81 76 83 AR : 220 365 820 160 305 700 CA : 570 520 585 369 315 315 CO : 2,570 2,170 2,520 2,219 1,919 2,369 DE : 52 48 57 51 45 55 FL : 18 8 13 8 5 9 GA : 280 230 360 140 120 230 ID : 1,260 1,255 1,235 1,200 1,195 1,175 IL : 630 930 1,000 600 910 890 IN : 360 470 420 340 460 370 IA : 20 25 35 15 18 28 KS : 10,000 9,800 10,400 9,500 9,100 8,600 KY : 390 430 440 300 320 250 LA : 110 115 235 100 105 220 MD : 155 210 220 140 125 170 MI : 600 660 560 590 650 540 MN : 1,820 1,750 1,765 1,745 1,695 1,710 MS : 70 85 370 65 73 330 MO : 590 1,000 1,050 540 910 880 MT : 5,340 5,300 5,170 5,235 5,215 5,065 NE : 1,850 1,800 2,050 1,760 1,700 1,960 NV : 14 23 23 8 10 13 NJ : 28 25 31 23 22 28 NM : 450 440 490 270 120 300 NY : 100 105 100 95 95 85 NC : 560 560 630 435 420 500 ND : 9,090 8,800 8,595 8,835 8,290 8,405 OH : 860 990 820 830 960 730 OK : 5,700 5,700 5,900 4,000 3,400 3,500 OR : 955 880 875 895 845 855 PA : 150 160 170 145 150 155 SC : 170 130 160 165 123 135 SD : 3,315 3,310 3,509 3,193 2,576 3,328 TN : 240 280 420 150 190 260 TX : 5,500 5,550 6,200 3,000 1,400 3,800 UT : 163 144 146 148 136 132 VA : 180 190 230 160 155 205 WA : 2,280 2,280 2,170 2,225 2,225 2,137 WV : 7 8 8 5 6 6 WI : 208 261 299 182 240 278 WY : 169 158 146 152 141 130 : US : 57,229 57,344 60,433 50,119 46,810 51,011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. All Wheat: Yield and Production, by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels ---------- --------- 1,000 Bushels --------- : AL : 50.0 58.0 43.0 2,250 2,610 3,440 AZ : 99.5 99.7 99.5 8,060 7,580 8,260 AR : 52.0 61.0 41.0 8,320 18,605 28,700 CA : 76.3 66.5 83.6 28,155 20,935 26,325 CO : 24.4 21.6 40.3 54,035 41,515 95,520 DE : 70.0 67.0 68.0 3,570 3,015 3,740 FL : 45.0 42.0 57.0 360 210 513 GA : 52.0 49.0 40.0 7,280 5,880 9,200 ID : 83.8 75.6 71.2 100,590 90,315 83,675 IL : 61.0 67.0 57.0 36,600 60,970 50,730 IN : 72.0 69.0 57.0 24,480 31,740 21,090 IA : 50.0 66.0 50.0 750 1,188 1,400 KS : 40.0 32.0 33.0 380,000 291,200 283,800 KY : 68.0 71.0 49.0 20,400 22,720 12,250 LA : 48.0 53.0 54.0 4,800 5,565 11,880 MD : 66.0 68.0 68.0 9,240 8,500 11,560 MI : 66.0 73.0 65.0 38,940 47,450 35,100 MN : 41.0 47.4 47.0 71,470 80,340 80,430 MS : 50.0 59.0 56.0 3,250 4,307 18,480 MO : 54.0 54.0 43.0 29,160 49,140 37,840 MT : 36.8 29.4 29.6 192,480 153,075 149,820 NE : 39.0 36.0 43.0 68,640 61,200 84,280 NV : 100.6 105.6 100.0 805 1,056 1,300 NJ : 53.0 60.0 51.0 1,219 1,320 1,428 NM : 36.0 32.0 26.0 9,720 3,840 7,800 NY : 54.0 61.0 52.0 5,130 5,795 4,420 NC : 57.0 59.0 40.0 24,795 24,780 20,000 ND : 34.4 30.4 35.7 303,765 251,770 300,050 OH : 71.0 68.0 63.0 58,930 65,280 45,990 OK : 32.0 24.0 28.0 128,000 81,600 98,000 OR : 59.8 52.6 54.7 53,560 44,440 46,785 PA : 54.0 59.0 58.0 7,830 8,850 8,990 SC : 52.0 50.0 31.0 8,580 6,150 4,185 SD : 41.8 32.6 44.3 133,420 84,090 147,516 TN : 56.0 64.0 41.0 8,400 12,160 10,660 TX : 32.0 24.0 37.0 96,000 33,600 140,600 UT : 48.0 45.0 48.6 7,099 6,120 6,420 VA : 63.0 68.0 64.0 10,080 10,540 13,120 WA : 62.6 62.9 60.2 139,300 140,050 128,722 WV : 60.0 61.0 58.0 300 366 348 WI : 56.4 76.2 68.0 10,262 18,290 18,910 WY : 30.7 27.5 26.5 4,665 3,879 3,445 : US : 42.0 38.7 40.5 2,104,690 1,812,036 2,066,722 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Winter Wheat: Area Planted and Harvested, by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted 1/ : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : 100 100 120 45 45 80 AZ : 5 4 6 2 2 4 AR : 220 365 820 160 305 700 CA : 495 450 500 300 250 240 CO : 2,550 2,150 2,500 2,200 1,900 2,350 DE : 52 48 57 51 45 55 FL : 18 8 13 8 5 9 GA : 280 230 360 140 120 230 ID : 770 750 750 730 710 710 IL : 630 930 1,000 600 910 890 IN : 360 470 420 340 460 370 IA : 20 25 35 15 18 28 KS : 10,000 9,800 10,400 9,500 9,100 8,600 KY : 390 430 440 300 320 250 LA : 110 115 235 100 105 220 MD : 155 210 220 140 125 170 MI : 600 660 560 590 650 540 MN : 20 50 65 15 45 60 MS : 70 85 370 65 73 330 MO : 590 1,000 1,050 540 910 880 MT : 2,150 1,950 2,240 2,100 1,920 2,190 NE : 1,850 1,800 2,050 1,760 1,700 1,960 NV : 8 17 17 5 8 12 NJ : 28 25 31 23 22 28 NM : 450 440 490 270 120 300 NY : 100 105 100 95 95 85 NC : 560 560 630 435 420 500 ND : 310 200 465 285 180 445 OH : 860 990 820 830 960 730 OK : 5,700 5,700 5,900 4,000 3,400 3,500 OR : 830 760 750 780 730 735 PA : 150 160 170 145 150 155 SC : 170 130 160 165 123 135 SD : 1,550 1,450 2,100 1,490 1,150 1,980 TN : 240 280 420 150 190 260 TX : 5,500 5,550 6,200 3,000 1,400 3,800 UT : 145 130 135 135 125 125 VA : 180 190 230 160 155 205 WA : 1,850 1,850 1,720 1,800 1,800 1,690 WV : 7 8 8 5 6 6 WI : 200 250 290 175 230 270 WY : 160 150 140 145 135 125 : US : 40,433 40,575 44,987 33,794 31,117 35,952 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. Winter Wheat: Yield and Production, by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels ---------- --------- 1,000 Bushels --------- : AL : 50.0 58.0 43.0 2,250 2,610 3,440 AZ : 80.0 90.0 90.0 160 180 360 AR : 52.0 61.0 41.0 8,320 18,605 28,700 CA : 72.0 58.0 80.0 21,600 14,500 19,200 CO : 24.0 21.0 40.0 52,800 39,900 94,000 DE : 70.0 67.0 68.0 3,570 3,015 3,740 FL : 45.0 42.0 57.0 360 210 513 GA : 52.0 49.0 40.0 7,280 5,880 9,200 ID : 91.0 77.0 73.0 66,430 54,670 51,830 IL : 61.0 67.0 57.0 36,600 60,970 50,730 IN : 72.0 69.0 57.0 24,480 31,740 21,090 IA : 50.0 66.0 50.0 750 1,188 1,400 KS : 40.0 32.0 33.0 380,000 291,200 283,800 KY : 68.0 71.0 49.0 20,400 22,720 12,250 LA : 48.0 53.0 54.0 4,800 5,565 11,880 MD : 66.0 68.0 68.0 9,240 8,500 11,560 MI : 66.0 73.0 65.0 38,940 47,450 35,100 MN : 36.0 62.0 48.0 540 2,790 2,880 MS : 50.0 59.0 56.0 3,250 4,307 18,480 MO : 54.0 54.0 43.0 29,160 49,140 37,840 MT : 45.0 43.0 38.0 94,500 82,560 83,220 NE : 39.0 36.0 43.0 68,640 61,200 84,280 NV : 110.0 110.0 100.0 550 880 1,200 NJ : 53.0 60.0 51.0 1,219 1,320 1,428 NM : 36.0 32.0 26.0 9,720 3,840 7,800 NY : 54.0 61.0 52.0 5,130 5,795 4,420 NC : 57.0 59.0 40.0 24,795 24,780 20,000 ND : 39.0 44.0 50.0 11,115 7,920 22,250 OH : 71.0 68.0 63.0 58,930 65,280 45,990 OK : 32.0 24.0 28.0 128,000 81,600 98,000 OR : 61.0 53.0 55.0 47,580 38,690 40,425 PA : 54.0 59.0 58.0 7,830 8,850 8,990 SC : 52.0 50.0 31.0 8,580 6,150 4,185 SD : 44.0 36.0 48.0 65,560 41,400 95,040 TN : 56.0 64.0 41.0 8,400 12,160 10,660 TX : 32.0 24.0 37.0 96,000 33,600 140,600 UT : 47.0 45.0 48.0 6,345 5,625 6,000 VA : 63.0 68.0 64.0 10,080 10,540 13,120 WA : 67.0 66.0 64.0 120,600 118,800 108,160 WV : 60.0 61.0 58.0 300 366 348 WI : 57.0 78.0 69.0 9,975 17,940 18,630 WY : 30.0 27.0 26.0 4,350 3,645 3,250 : US : 44.4 41.7 42.2 1,499,129 1,298,081 1,515,989 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Durum Wheat: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AZ : 80 75 80 79 74 79 CA : 75 70 85 69 65 75 ID : 20 15 15 20 15 15 MT : 590 400 480 585 395 475 ND : 1,980 1,300 1,480 1,950 1,260 1,460 SD : 15 10 9 13 6 8 : US : 2,760 1,870 2,149 2,716 1,815 2,112 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 Bushels ------- : AZ : 100.0 100.0 100.0 7,900 7,400 7,900 CA : 95.0 99.0 95.0 6,555 6,435 7,125 ID 1/ : 88.0 89.0 83.0 1,760 1,335 1,245 MT : 28.0 17.0 24.0 16,380 6,715 11,400 ND : 35.0 25.0 30.0 68,250 31,500 43,800 SD : 20.0 15.0 27.0 260 90 216 : US : 37.2 29.5 33.9 101,105 53,475 71,686 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wheat: Production by Class, United States, 2005-2007 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------ : Winter :--------------------------------------------------------- Year : Hard : Soft : Hard : Soft : All : Red : Red : White : White : White ------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Bushels : 2005 : 929,820 309,021 25,279 235,009 260,288 2006 : 682,079 390,165 13,284 212,553 225,837 2007 : 961,588 357,897 21,460 175,044 196,504 :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Spring : :---------------------------------------------------------: : Hard : Hard : Soft : All : : Total : Red : White : White : White : Durum : :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Bushels : 2005 : 466,587 4,530 33,339 37,869 101,105 2,104,690 2006 : 432,339 6,226 21,915 28,141 53,475 1,812,036 2007 : 448,904 5,589 24,554 30,143 71,686 2,066,722 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both survey and administrative data. Other Spring Wheat: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : CO : 20 20 20 19 19 19 ID : 470 490 470 450 470 450 MN : 1,800 1,700 1,700 1,730 1,650 1,650 MT : 2,600 2,950 2,450 2,550 2,900 2,400 NV : 6 6 6 3 2 1 ND : 6,800 7,300 6,650 6,600 6,850 6,500 OR : 125 120 125 115 115 120 SD : 1,750 1,850 1,400 1,690 1,420 1,340 UT : 18 14 11 13 11 7 WA : 430 430 450 425 425 447 WI : 8 11 9 7 10 8 WY : 9 8 6 7 6 5 : US : 14,036 14,899 13,297 13,609 13,878 12,947 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels --------- -------- 1,000 Bushels -------- : CO : 65.0 85.0 80.0 1,235 1,615 1,520 ID : 72.0 73.0 68.0 32,400 34,310 30,600 MN : 41.0 47.0 47.0 70,930 77,550 77,550 MT : 32.0 22.0 23.0 81,600 63,800 55,200 NV : 85.0 88.0 100.0 255 176 100 ND : 34.0 31.0 36.0 224,400 212,350 234,000 OR : 52.0 50.0 53.0 5,980 5,750 6,360 SD : 40.0 30.0 39.0 67,600 42,600 52,260 UT : 58.0 45.0 60.0 754 495 420 WA : 44.0 50.0 46.0 18,700 21,250 20,562 WI : 41.0 35.0 35.0 287 350 280 WY : 45.0 39.0 39.0 315 234 195 : US : 37.1 33.2 37.0 504,456 460,480 479,047 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Spring Wheat: Head Population The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted objective yield surveys in three spring wheat producing States during 2007. Randomly selected plots in wheat fields were visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are actual field counts from this survey. All Spring Wheat: Heads per Square Foot, Selected States, 2003-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop : : : : : : and : : 2003 : 2004 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 State : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Number : : Other Spring : : : : MN : Final: 55.9 55.0 52.2 50.3 52.5 : : MT : Final: 25.0 26.9 30.8 27.6 28.5 : : ND : Final: 43.0 46.7 45.3 39.9 42.8 : : Durum : : : : ND : Final: 24.3 27.2 29.9 24.0 27.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rice: Area Planted and Harvested by Class, State, and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Area Planted : Area Harvested and :----------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long Grain : 1,000 Acres AR : 1,540.0 1,300.0 1,185.0 1,533.0 1,295.0 1,180.0 CA : 9.0 6.0 9.0 9.0 5.0 9.0 LA : 520.0 340.0 357.0 515.0 335.0 355.0 MS : 265.0 190.0 190.0 263.0 189.0 189.0 MO : 215.0 215.0 179.0 213.0 213.0 177.0 TX : 202.0 149.0 143.0 201.0 149.0 142.0 : US : 2,751.0 2,200.0 2,063.0 2,734.0 2,186.0 2,052.0 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Medium Grain :----------------------------------------------------------------------- AR : 102.0 105.0 145.0 101.0 104.0 144.0 CA : 465.0 460.0 460.0 463.0 458.0 459.0 LA : 10.0 10.0 23.0 10.0 10.0 23.0 MO : 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 TX : 0.0 1.0 3.0 0.0 1.0 3.0 : US : 578.0 577.0 632.0 575.0 574.0 630.0 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Short Grain 1/ :----------------------------------------------------------------------- AR : 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 CA : 54.0 60.0 65.0 54.0 60.0 65.0 : US : 55.0 61.0 66.0 55.0 61.0 66.0 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : All :----------------------------------------------------------------------- AR : 1,643.0 1,406.0 1,331.0 1,635.0 1,400.0 1,325.0 CA : 528.0 526.0 534.0 526.0 523.0 533.0 LA : 530.0 350.0 380.0 525.0 345.0 378.0 MS : 265.0 190.0 190.0 263.0 189.0 189.0 MO : 216.0 216.0 180.0 214.0 214.0 178.0 TX : 202.0 150.0 146.0 201.0 150.0 145.0 : US : 3,384.0 2,838.0 2,761.0 3,364.0 2,821.0 2,748.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Sweet rice acreage included with short grain. Rice: Yield and Production by Class, State, and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Yield : Production and :----------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long Grain : ----------- Pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 Cwt ---------- AR : 6,650 6,860 7,120 101,945 88,837 84,016 CA : 7,100 5,800 7,100 639 290 639 LA : 5,900 5,820 6,150 30,385 19,497 21,833 MS : 6,400 7,000 7,450 16,832 13,230 14,081 MO : 6,600 6,400 6,900 14,058 13,632 12,213 TX : 6,800 7,200 6,620 13,668 10,728 9,400 : US : 6,493 6,689 6,929 177,527 146,214 142,182 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Medium Grain :----------------------------------------------------------------------- AR : 6,720 6,750 7,230 6,787 7,020 10,411 CA : 7,550 7,880 8,530 34,957 36,090 39,153 LA : 5,980 5,960 6,040 598 596 1,389 MO : 6,600 6,400 6,600 66 64 66 TX : 0 3,200 5,500 0 32 165 : US : 7,375 7,631 8,124 42,408 43,802 51,184 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Short Grain 1/ :----------------------------------------------------------------------- AR : 6,000 6,000 6,000 60 60 60 CA : 6,000 6,100 6,200 3,240 3,660 4,030 : US : 6,000 6,098 6,197 3,300 3,720 4,090 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : All :----------------------------------------------------------------------- AR : 6,650 6,850 7,130 108,792 95,917 94,487 CA : 7,380 7,660 8,220 38,836 40,040 43,822 LA : 5,900 5,820 6,140 30,983 20,093 23,222 MS : 6,400 7,000 7,450 16,832 13,230 14,081 MO : 6,600 6,400 6,900 14,124 13,696 12,279 TX : 6,800 7,170 6,600 13,668 10,760 9,565 : US : 6,636 6,868 7,185 223,235 193,736 197,456 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Sweet rice yield and production included with short grain. Rye: Area Planted and Harvested, Yield and Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted 1/ : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : GA : 270 230 230 30 25 40 OK : 310 310 300 70 65 60 : Oth : Sts 2/ : 853 856 846 179 184 189 : US : 1,433 1,396 1,376 279 274 289 :----------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :----------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- Bushels -------- ------ 1,000 Bushels ------ : GA : 27.0 26.0 21.0 810 650 840 OK : 20.0 16.0 18.0 1,400 1,040 1,080 : Oth : Sts 2/ : 29.8 29.9 31.7 5,327 5,503 5,994 : US : 27.0 26.3 27.4 7,537 7,193 7,914 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2/ Other States include IL, KS, MI, MN, NE, NY, NC, ND, PA, SC, SD, TX, and WI. Proso Millet: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : CO : 290 290 270 275 255 260 NE : 135 135 145 125 110 130 SD : 140 155 155 115 110 125 : US : 565 580 570 515 475 515 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels --------- -------- 1,000 Bushels ------- : CO : 20.0 21.0 33.0 5,500 5,355 8,580 NE : 35.0 22.0 32.0 4,375 2,420 4,160 SD : 33.0 22.0 31.0 3,795 2,420 3,875 : US : 26.5 21.5 32.3 13,670 10,195 16,615 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Hay: Area Harvested and Yield by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 Acres -------- ----------- Tons ----------- : AL : 730 720 800 2.70 2.00 1.70 AZ : 300 295 290 7.75 7.63 7.68 AR : 1,310 1,465 1,580 1.71 1.72 1.91 CA : 1,620 1,700 1,610 5.68 5.67 5.85 CO : 1,550 1,530 1,550 2.64 2.87 2.83 CT : 63 62 61 1.87 1.94 1.89 DE : 14 14 15 2.79 2.86 1.93 FL : 290 260 300 2.45 2.30 2.60 GA : 550 650 670 3.00 1.80 1.80 ID : 1,410 1,520 1,500 3.82 3.76 3.62 IL : 730 760 680 2.96 3.30 2.82 IN : 650 650 660 3.18 3.39 2.34 IA : 1,600 1,500 1,480 3.66 3.54 3.76 KS : 2,900 3,050 2,900 2.30 2.15 2.20 KY : 2,410 2,480 2,700 2.40 2.55 1.53 LA : 350 390 400 2.30 2.50 3.00 ME : 151 140 149 1.59 1.81 1.75 MD : 190 205 215 2.79 2.78 2.15 MA : 89 83 82 2.12 2.05 1.85 MI : 1,150 1,140 1,080 2.86 3.22 2.67 MN : 2,050 2,070 1,880 2.95 2.74 2.48 MS : 730 780 850 2.90 2.00 2.20 MO : 4,000 4,140 4,050 1.68 1.68 1.86 MT : 3,000 2,260 2,550 1.95 1.91 2.02 NE : 2,850 2,800 2,650 2.44 2.05 2.38 NV : 450 470 460 3.58 3.74 3.63 NH : 57 51 46 1.84 2.06 1.85 NJ : 115 115 115 1.84 2.03 1.79 NM : 330 310 350 4.28 4.14 4.43 NY : 1,650 1,520 1,360 1.59 1.84 1.99 NC : 691 690 699 2.40 2.41 1.50 ND : 3,030 2,720 2,780 1.86 1.15 1.87 OH : 1,200 1,210 1,150 3.03 2.83 2.55 OK : 2,920 3,180 3,180 1.74 1.13 2.22 OR : 1,000 1,050 1,000 3.14 3.10 2.96 PA : 1,600 1,750 1,800 2.12 2.93 2.33 RI : 9 7 8 2.22 2.43 2.00 SC : 290 360 330 2.70 1.90 1.70 SD : 4,000 3,100 3,800 1.89 1.35 1.99 TN : 1,885 1,830 1,725 2.32 2.32 1.42 TX : 5,050 5,150 5,340 1.81 1.68 2.87 UT : 700 710 710 3.77 3.58 3.76 VT : 240 250 220 1.56 1.59 1.86 VA : 1,320 1,240 1,340 2.68 2.32 1.86 WA : 740 770 790 4.34 4.04 4.38 WV : 575 590 600 1.86 1.77 1.54 WI : 2,050 2,140 2,020 2.18 2.53 2.24 WY : 1,140 1,050 1,100 2.03 2.01 2.17 : US : 61,729 60,927 61,625 2.45 2.34 2.44 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Hay: Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Tons : AL : 1,971 1,440 1,360 AZ : 2,324 2,251 2,227 AR : 2,239 2,519 3,022 CA : 9,206 9,640 9,422 CO : 4,085 4,389 4,385 CT : 118 120 115 DE : 39 40 29 FL : 711 598 780 GA : 1,650 1,170 1,206 ID : 5,382 5,720 5,430 IL : 2,159 2,508 1,916 IN : 2,067 2,201 1,544 IA : 5,860 5,306 5,570 KS : 6,680 6,550 6,370 KY : 5,777 6,316 4,140 LA : 805 975 1,200 ME : 240 253 261 MD : 531 569 462 MA : 189 170 152 MI : 3,290 3,670 2,880 MN : 6,055 5,679 4,660 MS : 2,117 1,560 1,870 MO : 6,718 6,944 7,528 MT : 5,850 4,320 5,145 NE : 6,945 5,753 6,298 NV : 1,609 1,757 1,670 NH : 105 105 85 NJ : 212 234 206 NM : 1,413 1,284 1,550 NY : 2,625 2,790 2,700 NC : 1,660 1,663 1,050 ND : 5,646 3,137 5,191 OH : 3,630 3,421 2,931 OK : 5,084 3,598 7,044 OR : 3,140 3,256 2,960 PA : 3,397 5,125 4,200 RI : 20 17 16 SC : 783 684 561 SD : 7,560 4,180 7,543 TN : 4,367 4,251 2,443 TX : 9,140 8,675 15,330 UT : 2,636 2,540 2,667 VT : 374 398 410 VA : 3,542 2,882 2,489 WA : 3,210 3,113 3,461 WV : 1,070 1,046 923 WI : 4,470 5,404 4,515 WY : 2,316 2,115 2,387 : US : 151,017 142,336 150,304 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay: Area Harvested and Yield by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 Acres -------- ----------- Tons ----------- : AZ : 260 250 250 8.40 8.30 8.30 AR : 20 15 20 2.30 3.60 2.90 CA : 1,040 1,100 990 6.90 6.80 7.20 CO : 800 780 800 3.70 3.80 3.70 CT : 8 7 8 2.40 2.10 2.50 DE : 5 5 5 3.60 3.90 2.20 ID : 1,140 1,180 1,200 4.20 4.30 4.00 IL : 400 440 380 3.50 4.10 3.70 IN : 340 360 320 3.80 4.10 2.70 IA : 1,250 1,180 1,140 4.10 3.90 4.20 KS : 850 950 800 4.00 3.80 3.50 KY : 260 280 300 3.20 3.70 1.80 ME : 11 10 9 2.70 1.90 2.60 MD : 40 40 40 3.90 3.90 2.80 MA : 14 13 7 2.20 2.30 2.40 MI : 900 830 800 3.10 3.60 2.90 MN : 1,350 1,350 1,150 3.50 3.30 3.10 MO : 450 390 400 2.70 2.90 2.85 MT : 1,750 1,550 1,650 2.20 2.10 2.30 NE : 1,250 1,250 1,150 3.70 3.30 3.65 NV : 260 270 265 4.80 5.10 4.90 NH : 8 8 6 2.10 2.40 2.10 NJ : 25 25 20 2.70 2.50 2.70 NM : 240 220 260 5.10 5.10 5.20 NY : 450 370 420 2.10 2.10 2.40 NC : 11 10 9 2.50 3.10 1.70 ND : 1,650 1,450 1,650 2.00 1.20 2.05 OH : 510 470 430 3.60 3.50 3.30 OK : 320 380 380 3.70 2.10 3.80 OR : 400 430 400 4.40 4.40 4.10 PA : 510 500 600 2.60 3.00 3.00 RI : 2 1 1 3.00 3.00 2.30 SD : 2,400 1,800 2,250 2.15 1.60 2.25 TN : 35 30 25 3.20 3.70 2.50 TX : 150 150 140 5.40 4.50 5.50 UT : 540 560 560 4.20 4.00 4.20 VT : 45 45 40 1.80 2.00 1.70 VA : 110 110 110 3.60 3.60 2.50 WA : 450 440 440 5.20 4.90 5.40 WV : 35 35 25 2.80 2.90 2.40 WI : 1,550 1,650 1,650 2.40 2.80 2.40 WY : 600 500 570 2.60 2.80 2.70 : US : 22,439 21,434 21,670 3.39 3.36 3.35 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay: Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Tons : AZ : 2,184 2,075 2,075 AR : 46 54 58 CA : 7,176 7,480 7,128 CO : 2,960 2,964 2,960 CT : 19 15 20 DE : 18 20 11 ID : 4,788 5,074 4,800 IL : 1,400 1,804 1,406 IN : 1,292 1,476 864 IA : 5,125 4,602 4,788 KS : 3,400 3,610 2,800 KY : 832 1,036 540 ME : 30 19 23 MD : 156 156 112 MA : 31 30 17 MI : 2,790 2,988 2,320 MN : 4,725 4,455 3,565 MO : 1,215 1,131 1,140 MT : 3,850 3,255 3,795 NE : 4,625 4,125 4,198 NV : 1,248 1,377 1,299 NH : 17 19 13 NJ : 68 63 54 NM : 1,224 1,122 1,352 NY : 945 777 1,008 NC : 28 31 15 ND : 3,300 1,740 3,383 OH : 1,836 1,645 1,419 OK : 1,184 798 1,444 OR : 1,760 1,892 1,640 PA : 1,326 1,500 1,800 RI : 6 3 2 SD : 5,160 2,880 5,063 TN : 112 111 63 TX : 810 675 770 UT : 2,268 2,240 2,352 VT : 81 90 68 VA : 396 396 275 WA : 2,340 2,156 2,376 WV : 98 102 60 WI : 3,720 4,620 3,960 WY : 1,560 1,400 1,539 : US : 76,149 72,006 72,575 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Other Hay: Area Harvested and Yield by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 Acres -------- ----------- Tons ----------- : AL : 730 720 800 2.70 2.00 1.70 AZ : 40 45 40 3.50 3.90 3.80 AR : 1,290 1,450 1,560 1.70 1.70 1.90 CA : 580 600 620 3.50 3.60 3.70 CO : 750 750 750 1.50 1.90 1.90 CT : 55 55 53 1.80 1.90 1.80 DE : 9 9 10 2.30 2.20 1.80 FL : 290 260 300 2.45 2.30 2.60 GA : 550 650 670 3.00 1.80 1.80 ID : 270 340 300 2.20 1.90 2.10 IL : 330 320 300 2.30 2.20 1.70 IN : 310 290 340 2.50 2.50 2.00 IA : 350 320 340 2.10 2.20 2.30 KS : 2,050 2,100 2,100 1.60 1.40 1.70 KY : 2,150 2,200 2,400 2.30 2.40 1.50 LA : 350 390 400 2.30 2.50 3.00 ME : 140 130 140 1.50 1.80 1.70 MD : 150 165 175 2.50 2.50 2.00 MA : 75 70 75 2.10 2.00 1.80 MI : 250 310 280 2.00 2.20 2.00 MN : 700 720 730 1.90 1.70 1.50 MS : 730 780 850 2.90 2.00 2.20 MO : 3,550 3,750 3,650 1.55 1.55 1.75 MT : 1,250 710 900 1.60 1.50 1.50 NE : 1,600 1,550 1,500 1.45 1.05 1.40 NV : 190 200 195 1.90 1.90 1.90 NH : 49 43 40 1.80 2.00 1.80 NJ : 90 90 95 1.60 1.90 1.60 NM : 90 90 90 2.10 1.80 2.20 NY : 1,200 1,150 940 1.40 1.75 1.80 NC : 680 680 690 2.40 2.40 1.50 ND : 1,380 1,270 1,130 1.70 1.10 1.60 OH : 690 740 720 2.60 2.40 2.10 OK : 2,600 2,800 2,800 1.50 1.00 2.00 OR : 600 620 600 2.30 2.20 2.20 PA : 1,090 1,250 1,200 1.90 2.90 2.00 RI : 7 6 7 2.00 2.30 2.00 SC : 290 360 330 2.70 1.90 1.70 SD : 1,600 1,300 1,550 1.50 1.00 1.60 TN : 1,850 1,800 1,700 2.30 2.30 1.40 TX : 4,900 5,000 5,200 1.70 1.60 2.80 UT : 160 150 150 2.30 2.00 2.10 VT : 195 205 180 1.50 1.50 1.90 VA : 1,210 1,130 1,230 2.60 2.20 1.80 WA : 290 330 350 3.00 2.90 3.10 WV : 540 555 575 1.80 1.70 1.50 WI : 500 490 370 1.50 1.60 1.50 WY : 540 550 530 1.40 1.30 1.60 : US : 39,290 39,493 39,955 1.91 1.78 1.95 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Other Hay: Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Tons : AL : 1,971 1,440 1,360 AZ : 140 176 152 AR : 2,193 2,465 2,964 CA : 2,030 2,160 2,294 CO : 1,125 1,425 1,425 CT : 99 105 95 DE : 21 20 18 FL : 711 598 780 GA : 1,650 1,170 1,206 ID : 594 646 630 IL : 759 704 510 IN : 775 725 680 IA : 735 704 782 KS : 3,280 2,940 3,570 KY : 4,945 5,280 3,600 LA : 805 975 1,200 ME : 210 234 238 MD : 375 413 350 MA : 158 140 135 MI : 500 682 560 MN : 1,330 1,224 1,095 MS : 2,117 1,560 1,870 MO : 5,503 5,813 6,388 MT : 2,000 1,065 1,350 NE : 2,320 1,628 2,100 NV : 361 380 371 NH : 88 86 72 NJ : 144 171 152 NM : 189 162 198 NY : 1,680 2,013 1,692 NC : 1,632 1,632 1,035 ND : 2,346 1,397 1,808 OH : 1,794 1,776 1,512 OK : 3,900 2,800 5,600 OR : 1,380 1,364 1,320 PA : 2,071 3,625 2,400 RI : 14 14 14 SC : 783 684 561 SD : 2,400 1,300 2,480 TN : 4,255 4,140 2,380 TX : 8,330 8,000 14,560 UT : 368 300 315 VT : 293 308 342 VA : 3,146 2,486 2,214 WA : 870 957 1,085 WV : 972 944 863 WI : 750 784 555 WY : 756 715 848 : US : 74,868 70,330 77,729 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Forage Production Forage production is the sum of all dry hay production and haylage/greenchop production after converting the haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis (13 percent moisture) by multiplying the green weight (weight at harvest) by 0.4943. The conversion factor (0.4943) is based on the assumption that one ton of dry hay is 0.87 ton of dry matter, one ton of haylage is 0.45 ton dry matter and one ton of greenchop is 0.25 ton dry matter. The total haylage/greenchop production is assumed to be comprised of 90 percent haylage and 10 percent greenchop. Therefore, the conversion factor used to adjust haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis = ((0.45*0.9)+(0.25*0.1))/0.87 = 0.4943. The factors assumed here may vary by State and can be adjusted. Adjustments would result in a slightly different conversion factor. All Forage: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and 18 State Total, 2005-2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- 1,000 Acres ------- --------- Tons --------- : CA : 1,785 1,840 1,855 5.93 5.84 5.95 ID : 1,445 1,580 1,560 3.90 3.94 3.71 IL : 755 780 710 3.02 3.37 2.91 IA : 1,635 1,555 1,550 3.78 3.63 3.80 KS : 2,945 3,075 2,930 2.31 2.16 2.24 MI : 1,390 1,300 1,170 3.11 3.58 3.30 MN : 2,260 2,255 2,085 3.04 3.00 2.66 MO : 4,020 4,160 4,105 1.70 1.69 1.88 NE : 2,870 2,820 2,665 2.48 2.08 2.40 NM : 355 336 369 4.38 4.13 4.44 NY : 2,280 1,950 1,810 2.09 2.56 2.58 OH : 1,250 1,300 1,255 3.23 3.08 2.56 PA : 1,880 2,000 2,045 2.44 3.29 2.67 SD : 4,060 3,125 3,840 1.91 1.36 2.00 TX : 5,115 5,230 5,450 1.84 1.70 2.88 VT : 360 360 340 2.81 2.88 3.06 WA : 800 820 845 4.58 4.30 4.56 WI : 3,050 3,000 2,850 3.02 3.49 3.17 : 18 State Total : 38,255 37,486 37,434 2.68 2.70 2.86 :----------------------------------------------------------- : Production :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :----------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Tons : CA : 10,579 10,739 11,028 ID : 5,634 6,219 5,788 IL : 2,279 2,629 2,065 IA : 6,183 5,642 5,885 KS : 6,794 6,643 6,551 MI : 4,319 4,655 3,866 MN : 6,881 6,766 5,539 MO : 6,815 7,034 7,723 NE : 7,121 5,861 6,402 NM : 1,554 1,389 1,639 NY : 4,774 4,996 4,669 OH : 4,032 3,999 3,211 PA : 4,592 6,572 5,460 SD : 7,772 4,246 7,687 TX : 9,409 8,897 15,686 VT : 1,010 1,037 1,040 WA : 3,667 3,523 3,850 WI : 9,216 10,458 9,035 : 18 State Total : 102,632 101,305 107,124 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ All Forage production is the sum of the following dry equivalents: alfalfa hay harvested as dry hay, all other hay harvested as dry hay, alfalfa haylage and greenchop, all other haylage and greenchop; after converting alfalfa and all other haylage and greenchop to a dry equivalent basis. All Alfalfa Forage: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and 18 State Total, 2005-2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- 1,000 Acres ------- --------- Tons --------- : CA : 1,050 1,120 1,030 7.18 6.94 7.21 ID : 1,160 1,230 1,250 4.29 4.49 4.09 IL : 420 460 400 3.58 4.17 3.83 IA : 1,280 1,230 1,200 4.23 3.99 4.21 KS : 855 965 810 4.02 3.81 3.60 MI : 1,130 980 880 3.35 4.02 3.74 MN : 1,525 1,500 1,300 3.59 3.64 3.32 MO : 460 400 415 2.78 2.96 2.95 NE : 1,260 1,265 1,160 3.79 3.33 3.70 NM : 245 234 265 5.10 5.06 5.14 NY : 750 610 710 3.11 3.31 3.29 OH : 550 550 510 3.99 3.99 3.25 PA : 710 660 745 3.18 3.81 3.69 SD : 2,425 1,820 2,275 2.18 1.61 2.27 TX : 155 160 150 5.33 4.42 5.37 VT : 95 90 80 3.40 3.58 3.79 WA : 465 455 450 5.22 4.92 5.45 WI : 2,400 2,400 2,400 3.34 3.89 3.46 : 18 State Total : 16,935 16,129 16,030 3.72 3.85 3.76 :------------------------------------------------------------ : Production :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Tons : CA : 7,538 7,769 7,429 ID : 4,975 5,519 5,118 IL : 1,505 1,918 1,530 IA : 5,415 4,908 5,057 KS : 3,440 3,677 2,919 MI : 3,784 3,943 3,289 MN : 5,473 5,455 4,319 MO : 1,279 1,184 1,223 NE : 4,771 4,209 4,287 NM : 1,250 1,184 1,362 NY : 2,329 2,021 2,333 OH : 2,194 2,192 1,659 PA : 2,261 2,512 2,749 SD : 5,279 2,934 5,161 TX : 826 707 805 VT : 323 322 303 WA : 2,427 2,240 2,454 WI : 8,011 9,326 8,297 : 18 State Total : 63,080 62,020 60,294 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ All alfalfa forage production is the sum of alfalfa harvested as dry hay and alfalfa haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry equivalent basis. All Haylage and Greenchop: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and 18 State Total, 2005-2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 Acres ------ --------- Tons --------- : CA : 260 220 325 10.68 10.10 10.00 ID : 60 85 80 8.50 11.88 9.06 IL : 44 33 51 5.52 7.45 5.92 IA : 95 110 100 6.88 6.18 6.37 KS : 70 45 55 3.29 4.18 6.64 MI : 320 300 295 6.50 6.64 6.76 MN : 310 320 305 5.39 6.87 5.83 MO : 55 50 100 3.56 3.64 3.93 NE : 62 34 36 5.73 6.41 5.83 NM : 30 28 23 9.50 7.57 7.87 NY : 830 700 710 5.24 6.38 5.61 OH : 135 155 125 6.04 7.54 4.54 PA : 460 480 490 5.26 6.10 5.20 SD : 87 30 60 4.93 4.50 4.85 TX : 90 93 150 6.06 4.83 4.80 VT : 205 205 190 6.28 6.31 6.71 WA : 92 80 78 10.05 10.38 10.10 WI : 1,600 1,550 1,450 6.00 6.60 6.31 : 18 State Total : 4,805 4,518 4,623 6.11 6.78 6.31 :----------------------------------------------------------- : Production :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :----------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Tons : CA : 2,778 2,222 3,249 ID : 510 1,010 725 IL : 243 246 302 IA : 654 680 637 KS : 230 188 365 MI : 2,080 1,992 1,995 MN : 1,671 2,199 1,778 MO : 196 182 393 NE : 355 218 210 NM : 285 212 181 NY : 4,348 4,463 3,982 OH : 815 1,169 567 PA : 2,418 2,928 2,549 SD : 429 135 291 TX : 545 449 720 VT : 1,287 1,293 1,275 WA : 925 830 788 WI : 9,600 10,225 9,145 : 18 State Total : 29,369 30,641 29,152 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes all types of forage harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Forage harvested as dry hay and corn and sorghum silage/greenchop are not included. Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and 18 State Total, 2005-2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 Acres ------ --------- Tons --------- : CA : 95 80 105 7.70 7.30 5.80 ID : 45 75 70 8.40 12.00 9.20 IL : 38 30 38 5.60 7.70 6.60 IA : 85 100 85 6.90 6.20 6.40 KS : 20 30 30 4.00 4.50 8.00 MI : 300 280 280 6.70 6.90 7.00 MN : 275 285 250 5.50 7.10 6.10 MO : 35 30 45 3.71 3.60 3.70 NE : 50 25 30 5.90 6.80 6.00 NM : 7 15 7 7.60 8.30 3.00 NY : 400 370 400 7.00 6.80 6.70 OH : 115 135 90 6.30 8.20 5.40 PA : 305 320 320 6.20 6.40 6.00 SD : 50 25 45 4.80 4.40 4.40 TX : 10 13 20 3.30 5.00 3.50 VT : 70 70 65 7.00 6.70 7.30 WA : 22 20 15 8.00 8.50 10.53 WI : 1,400 1,400 1,350 6.20 6.80 6.50 : 18 State Total : 3,322 3,303 3,245 6.33 6.91 6.44 :------------------------------------------------------------ : Production :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Tons : CA : 732 584 609 ID : 378 900 644 IL : 213 231 251 IA : 587 620 544 KS : 80 135 240 MI : 2,010 1,932 1,960 MN : 1,513 2,024 1,525 MO : 130 108 167 NE : 295 170 180 NM : 53 125 21 NY : 2,800 2,516 2,680 OH : 725 1,107 486 PA : 1,891 2,048 1,920 SD : 240 110 198 TX : 33 65 70 VT : 490 469 475 WA : 176 170 158 WI : 8,680 9,520 8,775 : 18 States Total : 21,026 22,834 20,903 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes only alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Alfalfa harvested as dry hay is not included. New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa mixtures: Area Seeded by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Seeded State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AZ : 45 45 55 AR : 5 3 5 CA : 160 200 170 CO : 100 130 100 CT : 2 2 2 DE : 1 1 1 ID : 140 180 150 IL : 53 60 51 IN : 50 35 40 IA : 150 130 125 KS : 85 105 75 KY : 34 43 46 ME : 2 2 2 MD : 6 8 8 MA : 2 1 1 MI : 135 120 100 MN : 280 240 240 MO : 35 42 45 MT : 135 125 135 NE : 180 200 180 NV : 32 24 24 NH : 1 2 1 NJ : 1 2 3 NM : 38 45 35 NY : 145 105 120 NC : 1 1 1 ND : 105 110 110 OH : 80 75 65 OK : 55 60 65 OR : 35 45 43 PA : 100 110 100 SD : 180 190 150 TN : 5 4 7 TX : 30 26 35 UT : 65 70 55 VT : 11 11 10 VA : 14 13 14 WA : 80 85 60 WV : 7 4 4 WI : 650 500 370 WY : 55 30 25 : US : 3,290 3,184 2,828 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Peanuts: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : 225.0 165.0 160.0 223.0 163.0 157.0 FL : 160.0 130.0 130.0 152.0 120.0 119.0 GA : 755.0 580.0 530.0 750.0 575.0 520.0 MS : 15.0 17.0 19.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 NM : 19.0 12.0 10.0 19.0 12.0 10.0 NC : 97.0 85.0 92.0 96.0 84.0 90.0 OK : 35.0 23.0 18.0 33.0 22.0 17.0 SC : 63.0 59.0 59.0 60.0 56.0 56.0 TX : 265.0 155.0 190.0 260.0 145.0 187.0 VA : 23.0 17.0 22.0 22.0 17.0 21.0 : US : 1,657.0 1,243.0 1,230.0 1,629.0 1,210.0 1,195.0 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- Pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 Pounds --------- : AL : 2,750 2,500 2,600 613,250 407,500 408,200 FL : 2,700 2,500 2,700 410,400 300,000 321,300 GA : 2,840 2,780 3,150 2,130,000 1,598,500 1,638,000 MS : 3,200 2,900 3,300 44,800 46,400 59,400 NM : 3,500 3,600 3,500 66,500 43,200 35,000 NC : 3,000 3,200 2,800 288,000 268,800 252,000 OK : 3,270 2,850 3,400 107,910 62,700 57,800 SC : 2,800 3,000 3,100 168,000 168,000 173,600 TX : 3,750 3,550 3,950 975,000 514,750 738,650 VA : 3,000 3,200 2,700 66,000 54,400 56,700 : US : 2,989 2,863 3,130 4,869,860 3,464,250 3,740,650 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Canola: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : MN : 55.0 28.0 31.0 38.0 27.0 30.0 MT : 17.0 10.0 8.0 16.5 9.8 7.7 ND : 1,040.0 940.0 1,080.0 1,015.0 935.0 1,070.0 : Oth : Sts 1/ : 47.0 66.0 64.0 44.5 49.2 55.3 : US : 1,159.0 1,044.0 1,183.0 1,114.0 1,021.0 1,163.0 :----------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :----------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Pounds --------- --------- 1,000 Pounds -------- : MN : 820 1,330 1,360 31,160 35,910 40,800 MT : 1,290 1,120 1,310 21,285 10,976 10,087 ND : 1,440 1,370 1,240 1,461,600 1,280,950 1,326,800 : Oth : Sts 1/ : 1,504 1,352 1,377 66,940 66,496 76,143 : US : 1,419 1,366 1,250 1,580,985 1,394,332 1,453,830 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ For 2005, Other States include ID, MI, OK, OR, and WA. For 2006 and 2007, Other States include CO, ID, KS, MI, OK, OR, and WA. Sunflower: Area Planted and Harvested by Type, State, and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Varietal : Area Planted : Area Harvested Types & :------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Oil : CO : 150.0 80.0 105.0 145.0 75.0 100.0 KS : 255.0 140.0 155.0 245.0 130.0 145.0 MN : 75.0 55.0 90.0 72.0 53.0 88.0 NE : 60.0 34.0 35.0 58.0 31.0 33.0 ND : 910.0 770.0 910.0 885.0 740.0 895.0 SD : 500.0 485.0 395.0 481.0 410.0 389.0 TX : 50.0 29.0 16.0 48.0 13.0 13.0 : Oth : Sts 1/ : 104.0 65.0 58.0 98.0 62.0 54.0 : US : 2,104.0 1,658.0 1,764.0 2,032.0 1,514.0 1,717.0 : Non-Oil : CO : 65.0 20.0 14.0 60.0 18.0 13.0 KS : 45.0 10.0 17.0 44.0 9.0 16.0 MN : 60.0 34.0 41.0 55.0 32.0 39.0 NE : 39.0 19.0 14.0 38.0 18.0 13.0 ND : 230.0 130.0 165.0 220.0 120.0 160.0 SD : 50.0 45.0 20.0 49.0 38.0 20.0 TX : 95.0 23.0 25.0 92.0 11.0 24.0 : Oth : Sts 1/ : 21.0 11.0 8.0 20.0 10.0 7.5 : US : 605.0 292.0 304.0 578.0 256.0 292.5 : All : CO : 215.0 100.0 119.0 205.0 93.0 113.0 KS : 300.0 150.0 172.0 289.0 139.0 161.0 MN : 135.0 89.0 131.0 127.0 85.0 127.0 NE : 99.0 53.0 49.0 96.0 49.0 46.0 ND : 1,140.0 900.0 1,075.0 1,105.0 860.0 1,055.0 SD : 550.0 530.0 415.0 530.0 448.0 409.0 TX : 145.0 52.0 41.0 140.0 24.0 37.0 : Oth : Sts 1/ : 125.0 76.0 66.0 118.0 72.0 61.5 : US : 2,709.0 1,950.0 2,068.0 2,610.0 1,770.0 2,009.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Other States include CA, IL, MI, MO, MT, OK, WI, and WY. Sunflower: Yield and Production by Type, State, and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Varietal : Yield : Production Types & :------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Pounds --------- --------- 1,000 Pounds -------- : Oil : CO : 1,250 1,100 1,150 181,250 82,500 115,000 KS : 1,540 1,200 1,450 377,300 156,000 210,250 MN : 1,600 1,850 1,600 115,200 98,050 140,800 NE : 1,400 1,200 1,240 81,200 37,200 40,920 ND : 1,610 1,260 1,440 1,424,850 932,400 1,288,800 SD : 1,650 970 1,560 793,650 397,700 606,840 TX : 1,600 1,050 1,700 76,800 13,650 22,100 : Oth : Sts 1/ : 1,300 1,137 1,338 127,385 70,466 72,260 : US : 1,564 1,181 1,454 3,177,635 1,787,966 2,496,970 : Non-Oil : CO : 1,350 1,450 1,600 81,000 26,100 20,800 KS : 1,700 1,340 1,500 74,800 12,060 24,000 MN : 1,250 1,600 1,300 68,750 51,200 50,700 NE : 1,600 1,400 1,450 60,800 25,200 18,850 ND : 1,490 1,520 1,270 327,800 182,400 203,200 SD : 1,700 1,050 1,700 83,300 39,900 34,000 TX : 1,300 700 1,300 119,600 7,700 31,200 : Oth : Sts 1/ : 1,234 1,109 1,178 24,670 11,087 8,835 : US : 1,455 1,389 1,339 840,720 355,647 391,585 : All : CO : 1,279 1,168 1,202 262,250 108,600 135,800 KS : 1,564 1,209 1,455 452,100 168,060 234,250 MN : 1,448 1,756 1,508 183,950 149,250 191,500 NE : 1,479 1,273 1,299 142,000 62,400 59,770 ND : 1,586 1,296 1,414 1,752,650 1,114,800 1,492,000 SD : 1,655 977 1,567 876,950 437,600 640,840 TX : 1,403 890 1,441 196,400 21,350 53,300 : Oth : Sts 1/ : 1,289 1,133 1,319 152,055 81,553 81,095 : US : 1,540 1,211 1,437 4,018,355 2,143,613 2,888,555 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Other States include CA, IL, MI, MO, MT, OK, WI, and WY. Soybeans for Beans: Area Planted and Harvested by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : 150 160 190 145 150 180 AR : 3,030 3,110 2,830 3,000 3,070 2,790 DE : 185 180 150 182 177 145 FL : 9 7 14 8 5 12 GA : 180 155 285 175 140 275 IL : 9,500 10,100 8,200 9,450 10,050 8,150 IN : 5,400 5,700 4,700 5,380 5,680 4,680 IA : 10,050 10,150 8,550 10,000 10,100 8,520 KS : 2,900 3,150 2,600 2,850 3,080 2,550 KY : 1,250 1,380 1,100 1,240 1,370 1,080 LA : 880 870 605 850 840 590 MD : 480 470 400 470 465 380 MI : 2,000 2,000 1,750 1,990 1,990 1,740 MN : 6,900 7,350 6,250 6,800 7,250 6,150 MS : 1,610 1,670 1,450 1,590 1,650 1,420 MO : 4,950 5,150 4,600 4,910 5,110 4,550 NE : 4,700 5,050 3,800 4,660 5,010 3,770 NJ : 95 88 81 91 86 79 NY : 190 200 205 188 198 203 NC : 1,490 1,370 1,420 1,460 1,360 1,360 ND : 2,950 3,900 3,050 2,900 3,870 2,990 OH : 4,500 4,650 4,150 4,480 4,620 4,130 OK : 325 310 185 305 215 175 PA : 430 430 425 420 425 420 SC : 430 400 450 420 390 425 SD : 3,900 3,950 3,200 3,850 3,850 3,180 TN : 1,130 1,160 1,040 1,100 1,130 970 TX : 260 225 86 230 155 82 VA : 530 520 500 510 510 480 WV : 18 17 15 17 16 14 WI : 1,610 1,650 1,350 1,580 1,640 1,330 : US : 72,032 75,522 63,631 71,251 74,602 62,820 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Soybeans for Beans: Yield and Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels --------- --------- 1,000 Bushels --------- : AL : 33.0 20.0 21.0 4,785 3,000 3,780 AR : 34.0 35.0 36.0 102,000 107,450 100,440 DE : 26.0 31.0 24.0 4,732 5,487 3,480 FL : 32.0 27.0 24.0 256 135 288 GA : 26.0 25.0 30.0 4,550 3,500 8,250 IL : 46.5 48.0 43.0 439,425 482,400 350,450 IN : 49.0 50.0 45.0 263,620 284,000 210,600 IA : 52.5 50.5 51.5 525,000 510,050 438,780 KS : 37.0 32.0 33.0 105,450 98,560 84,150 KY : 43.0 44.0 26.0 53,320 60,280 28,080 LA : 34.0 35.0 42.0 28,900 29,400 24,780 MD : 34.0 34.0 27.0 15,980 15,810 10,260 MI : 38.5 45.0 39.0 76,615 89,550 67,860 MN : 45.0 44.0 41.0 306,000 319,000 252,150 MS : 36.5 26.0 40.0 58,035 42,900 56,800 MO : 37.0 38.0 37.0 181,670 194,180 168,350 NE : 50.5 50.0 50.5 235,330 250,500 190,385 NJ : 28.0 35.0 31.0 2,548 3,010 2,449 NY : 42.0 46.0 38.0 7,896 9,108 7,714 NC : 27.0 32.0 21.0 39,420 43,520 28,560 ND : 36.0 31.0 35.0 104,400 119,970 104,650 OH : 45.0 47.0 47.0 201,600 217,140 194,110 OK : 26.0 17.0 24.0 7,930 3,655 4,200 PA : 41.0 40.0 41.0 17,220 17,000 17,220 SC : 20.5 29.0 19.0 8,610 11,310 8,075 SD : 35.0 34.0 42.0 134,750 130,900 133,560 TN : 38.0 39.0 18.0 41,800 44,070 17,460 TX : 26.0 24.0 37.0 5,980 3,720 3,034 VA : 30.0 31.0 27.0 15,300 15,810 12,960 WV : 35.0 42.0 33.0 595 672 462 WI : 44.0 44.0 39.0 69,520 72,160 51,870 : US : 43.0 42.7 41.2 3,063,237 3,188,247 2,585,207 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Soybeans: Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted an objective yield survey in 11 soybean producing States during 2007. Randomly selected plots in soybean fields were visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are actual field counts from this survey. Soybeans: Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet, Selected States, 2003-2007 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Month : 2003 : 2004 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Number : : AR 1/ 2/: Sep : : Oct : 2,446 1,796 1,645 1,621 : Nov : 2,483 1,823 1,655 1,665 : Final : 2,511 1,824 1,667 1,690 : : IL : Sep : 1,800 2,070 1,973 2,035 1,923 : Oct : 1,606 1,923 1,820 1,890 1,796 : Nov : 1,634 1,943 1,858 1,923 1,818 : Final : 1,634 1,947 1,858 1,923 1,831 : : IN : Sep : 1,786 1,909 1,855 1,927 1,725 : Oct : 1,692 1,866 1,790 1,893 1,660 : Nov : 1,582 1,917 1,899 1,909 1,628 : Final : 1,582 1,917 1,899 1,909 1,641 : : IA : Sep : 1,749 1,772 1,969 1,846 1,935 : Oct : 1,629 1,731 1,935 1,758 1,917 : Nov : 1,647 1,737 1,968 1,760 1,933 : Final : 1,647 1,741 1,970 1,760 1,932 : : KS 3/ : Sep : 1,482 1,490 1,564 1,727 : Oct : 1,588 1,431 1,509 1,524 : Nov : 1,639 1,547 1,581 1,608 : Final : 1,636 1,546 1,581 1,609 : : MN : Sep : 1,582 1,487 1,684 1,612 1,676 : Oct : 1,417 1,406 1,598 1,586 1,589 : Nov : 1,440 1,446 1,640 1,568 1,588 : Final : 1,440 1,435 1,640 1,568 1,588 : : MO : Sep : 1,144 1,798 1,458 1,631 1,521 : Oct : 1,455 1,943 1,585 1,746 1,579 : Nov : 1,547 1,998 1,679 1,738 1,685 : Final : 1,523 2,038 1,652 1,735 1,697 : : NE : Sep : 1,727 1,835 1,862 1,740 1,950 : Oct : 1,642 1,836 1,903 1,801 2,042 : Nov : 1,636 1,895 1,920 1,784 2,088 : Final : 1,636 1,895 1,920 1,766 2,084 : : ND 3/ : Sep : 1,114 1,526 1,169 1,352 : Oct : 1,148 1,471 1,241 1,445 : Nov : 1,243 1,496 1,260 1,500 : Final : 1,242 1,496 1,260 1,497 : : OH : Sep : 1,791 1,808 2,040 1,857 1,900 : Oct : 1,898 1,873 1,890 1,895 1,850 : Nov : 1,764 1,840 1,974 1,835 1,909 : Final : 1,752 1,837 1,981 1,866 1,909 : : SD 3/ : Sep : 1,248 1,634 1,318 1,554 : Oct : 1,332 1,617 1,345 1,492 : Nov : 1,302 1,605 1,316 1,510 : Final : 1,308 1,556 1,312 1,510 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ September data not available due to plant immaturity. 2/ Field counts began in 2004 after being discontinued in 2002. 3/ Field counts began in 2004. Flaxseed: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : MN : 13 8 4 12 7 4 MT : 55 35 21 54 33 20 ND : 890 750 320 865 715 317 SD : 25 20 9 24 12 8 : US : 983 813 354 955 767 349 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels --------- -------- 1,000 Bushels ------- : MN : 11.0 18.0 22.0 132 126 88 MT : 17.0 9.0 9.0 918 297 180 ND : 21.0 14.5 17.5 18,165 10,368 5,548 SD : 20.0 19.0 11.0 480 228 88 : US : 20.6 14.4 16.9 19,695 11,019 5,904 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Safflower: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : CA : 55.0 56.0 50.0 54.0 55.5 48.5 MT : 30.0 39.0 38.0 29.0 37.0 36.5 : Oth : Sts 1/ : 84.0 94.0 92.0 80.5 86.5 87.0 : US : 169.0 189.0 180.0 163.5 179.0 172.0 :----------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :----------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Pounds --------- -------- 1,000 Pounds ------- : CA : 2,350 1,900 2,350 126,900 105,450 113,975 MT : 890 750 830 25,810 27,750 30,295 : Oth : Sts 1/ : 823 737 744 66,285 63,755 64,725 : US : 1,339 1,100 1,215 218,995 196,955 208,995 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Other States include AZ, CO, ID, ND, SD, and UT. Other Oilseeds: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop, United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Rapeseed : 2.4 1.4 1.5 2.0 1.0 1.0 Mustard Seed : 49.0 40.5 56.0 44.6 39.2 52.8 :----------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :----------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Pounds --------- ------- 1,000 Pounds ------- : Rapeseed : 1,500 1,100 1,300 3,000 1,100 1,300 Mustard Seed : 787 720 603 35,114 28,220 31,826 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cotton: Area Planted and Harvested by Type, State, and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Type : Area Planted : Area Harvested and :-------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Upland : AL : 550.0 575.0 400.0 545.0 560.0 385.0 AZ : 230.0 190.0 170.0 229.0 188.0 168.0 AR : 1,050.0 1,170.0 860.0 1,040.0 1,160.0 850.0 CA : 430.0 285.0 195.0 428.0 283.0 194.0 FL : 86.0 103.0 85.0 85.0 101.0 81.0 GA : 1,220.0 1,400.0 1,030.0 1,210.0 1,370.0 995.0 KS : 74.0 115.0 47.0 66.0 110.0 43.0 LA : 610.0 635.0 335.0 600.0 630.0 330.0 MS : 1,210.0 1,230.0 660.0 1,200.0 1,220.0 655.0 MO : 440.0 500.0 380.0 438.0 496.0 379.0 NM : 56.0 50.0 46.0 51.0 48.0 42.0 NC : 815.0 870.0 500.0 810.0 865.0 490.0 OK : 255.0 320.0 175.0 240.0 180.0 165.0 SC : 266.0 300.0 180.0 265.0 298.0 158.0 TN : 640.0 700.0 515.0 635.0 695.0 510.0 TX : 5,950.0 6,400.0 4,900.0 5,600.0 4,100.0 4,700.0 VA : 93.0 105.0 60.0 92.0 104.0 59.0 : US : 13,975.0 14,948.0 10,538.0 13,534.0 12,408.0 10,204.0 : Amer-Pima : AZ : 4.1 7.0 2.5 4.1 7.0 2.5 CA : 230.0 275.0 260.0 229.0 274.0 257.0 NM : 11.5 13.0 4.8 11.5 12.5 4.7 TX : 24.8 31.0 25.0 24.0 30.0 24.0 : US : 270.4 326.0 292.3 268.6 323.5 288.2 : All : AL : 550.0 575.0 400.0 545.0 560.0 385.0 AZ : 234.1 197.0 172.5 233.1 195.0 170.5 AR : 1,050.0 1,170.0 860.0 1,040.0 1,160.0 850.0 CA : 660.0 560.0 455.0 657.0 557.0 451.0 FL : 86.0 103.0 85.0 85.0 101.0 81.0 GA : 1,220.0 1,400.0 1,030.0 1,210.0 1,370.0 995.0 KS : 74.0 115.0 47.0 66.0 110.0 43.0 LA : 610.0 635.0 335.0 600.0 630.0 330.0 MS : 1,210.0 1,230.0 660.0 1,200.0 1,220.0 655.0 MO : 440.0 500.0 380.0 438.0 496.0 379.0 NM : 67.5 63.0 50.8 62.5 60.5 46.7 NC : 815.0 870.0 500.0 810.0 865.0 490.0 OK : 255.0 320.0 175.0 240.0 180.0 165.0 SC : 266.0 300.0 180.0 265.0 298.0 158.0 TN : 640.0 700.0 515.0 635.0 695.0 510.0 TX : 5,974.8 6,431.0 4,925.0 5,624.0 4,130.0 4,724.0 VA : 93.0 105.0 60.0 92.0 104.0 59.0 : US : 14,245.4 15,274.0 10,830.3 13,802.6 12,731.5 10,492.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cotton: Yield and Production by Type, State, and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Type : Yield : Production and :-------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- Pounds -------- --------- 1,000 Bales 2/ --------- : Upland : AL : 747 579 499 848.0 675.0 400.0 AZ : 1,289 1,420 1,429 615.0 556.0 500.0 AR : 1,016 1,045 1,062 2,202.0 2,525.0 1,880.0 CA : 1,194 1,321 1,559 1,065.0 779.0 630.0 FL : 762 789 652 135.0 166.0 110.0 GA : 849 818 796 2,140.0 2,334.0 1,650.0 KS : 638 511 558 87.7 117.0 50.0 LA : 878 946 1,004 1,098.0 1,241.0 690.0 MS : 859 829 975 2,147.0 2,107.0 1,330.0 MO : 947 953 975 864.0 985.0 770.0 NM : 1,016 930 1,234 108.0 93.0 108.0 NC : 852 713 769 1,437.0 1,285.0 785.0 OK : 716 541 945 358.0 203.0 325.0 SC : 743 697 486 410.0 433.0 160.0 TN : 848 945 579 1,122.0 1,368.0 615.0 TX : 723 679 827 8,440.0 5,800.0 8,100.0 VA : 955 717 854 183.0 155.4 105.0 : US : 825 806 857 23,259.7 20,822.4 18,208.0 : Amer-Pima : AZ : 820 919 960 7.0 13.4 5.0 CA : 1,170 1,204 1,419 558.0 687.0 760.0 NM : 918 768 1,123 22.0 20.0 11.0 TX : 870 720 980 43.5 45.0 49.0 : US : 1,127 1,136 1,374 630.5 765.4 825.0 : All : AL : 747 579 499 848.0 675.0 400.0 AZ : 1,281 1,402 1,422 622.0 569.4 505.0 AR : 1,016 1,045 1,062 2,202.0 2,525.0 1,880.0 CA : 1,186 1,263 1,479 1,623.0 1,466.0 1,390.0 FL : 762 789 652 135.0 166.0 110.0 GA : 849 818 796 2,140.0 2,334.0 1,650.0 KS : 638 511 558 87.7 117.0 50.0 LA : 878 946 1,004 1,098.0 1,241.0 690.0 MS : 859 829 975 2,147.0 2,107.0 1,330.0 MO : 947 953 975 864.0 985.0 770.0 NM : 998 897 1,223 130.0 113.0 119.0 NC : 852 713 769 1,437.0 1,285.0 785.0 OK : 716 541 945 358.0 203.0 325.0 SC : 743 697 486 410.0 433.0 160.0 TN : 848 945 579 1,122.0 1,368.0 615.0 TX : 724 679 828 8,483.5 5,845.0 8,149.0 VA : 955 717 854 183.0 155.4 105.0 : US : 831 814 871 23,890.2 21,587.8 19,033.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Production ginned and to be ginned. 2/ 480-lb. net weight bale. Cottonseed: Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Tons : AL : 275.0 230.0 134.0 AZ : 262.5 214.2 193.0 AR : 771.0 861.0 653.0 CA : 594.0 532.0 507.0 FL : 41.1 49.3 34.0 GA : 736.0 699.0 524.0 KS : 30.7 45.0 18.0 LA : 364.0 400.0 227.0 MS : 736.0 731.0 454.0 MO : 285.0 359.0 258.0 NM : 45.0 40.0 42.0 NC : 469.0 414.0 256.0 OK : 127.0 71.6 116.0 SC : 122.0 136.8 51.0 TN : 386.0 441.0 206.0 TX : 2,868.7 2,065.9 2,889.0 VA : 59.1 58.1 34.0 : US : 8,172.1 7,347.9 6,596.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates based on 3-year average lint-seed ratio. Tobacco: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------ Acres ------------ ----------- Pounds ---------- : CT : 2,450 2,500 2,900 1,598 1,549 1,647 FL 1/ : 2,500 1,100 2,200 2,600 GA : 16,000 17,000 18,500 1,735 1,770 2,150 KY : 79,700 83,000 89,200 2,186 2,250 2,136 MA : 1,190 1,150 1,320 1,550 1,558 1,650 MO : 1,350 1,500 1,600 2,075 2,250 2,200 NC : 126,000 158,900 170,000 2,213 2,080 2,255 OH : 3,400 3,500 3,500 1,980 2,000 2,050 PA : 5,000 7,900 7,900 2,140 2,056 2,177 SC : 19,000 23,000 20,500 2,100 2,100 2,250 TN : 22,950 19,800 19,980 2,251 2,482 1,934 VA : 17,140 19,650 20,600 2,354 2,408 2,197 WV 2/ : 400 1,700 : US : 297,080 339,000 356,000 2,171 2,146 2,187 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CT : 3,916 3,873 4,775 FL 1/ : 5,500 2,860 GA : 27,760 30,090 39,775 KY : 174,260 186,780 190,560 MA : 1,845 1,792 2,178 MO : 2,801 3,375 3,520 NC : 278,900 330,580 383,420 OH : 6,732 7,000 7,175 PA : 10,700 16,240 17,200 SC : 39,900 48,300 46,125 TN : 51,670 49,135 38,636 VA : 40,351 47,322 45,260 WV 2/ : 680 : US : 645,015 727,347 778,624 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2007. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2006. Tobacco: Area Harvested by Class, Type, State, and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested Class and Type :------------------------------------------------ : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres : Type 11, Old Belts 1/ : NC : 26,000 VA : 14,000 US : 40,000 Type 12, Eastern NC 1/ : Belt : NC : 83,000 Type 13, NC Border & 1/ : SC Belt : NC : 14,000 SC : 19,000 US : 33,000 Type 14, GA-FL Belt 1/ : FL : 2,500 GA : 16,000 US : 18,500 Total Flue-cured (11-14) : FL 2/ : 2,500 1,100 GA : 16,000 17,000 18,500 NC : 123,000 155,000 166,000 SC : 19,000 23,000 20,500 VA : 14,000 17,000 18,000 US : 174,500 213,100 223,000 Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) : KY : 6,000 6,200 8,000 TN : 5,500 5,300 6,200 VA : 340 350 400 US : 11,840 11,850 14,600 Class 3, Air-cured : Class 3A, Light : Air-cured : Type 31, Burley : KY : 70,000 73,000 77,000 MO : 1,350 1,500 1,600 NC : 3,000 3,900 4,000 OH : 3,400 3,500 3,500 PA : 2,200 5,500 5,000 TN : 17,000 14,000 13,000 VA : 2,800 2,300 2,200 WV 3/ : 400 US : 100,150 103,700 106,300 Type 32, Southern MD : Belt : PA : 1,500 1,100 1,100 Total Light Air-cured (31-32) : 101,650 104,800 107,400 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Tobacco: Yield and Production by Class, Type, State, and United States, 2005-2007 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production Class and Type :------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :------- Pounds ------ ------ 1,000 Pounds ----- : Class 1, Flue-cured : Type 11, Old Belts 1/ : NC : 2,250 58,500 VA : 2,410 33,740 US : 2,306 92,240 Type 12, Eastern NC 1/ : Belt : NC : 2,250 186,750 Type 13, NC Border & 1/ : SC Belt : NC : 2,050 28,700 SC : 2,100 39,900 US : 2,079 68,600 Type 14, GA-FL Belt 1/ : FL : 2,200 5,500 GA : 1,735 27,760 US : 1,798 33,260 Total Flue-cured (11-14) : FL 2/ : 2,200 2,600 5,500 2,860 GA : 1,735 1,770 2,150 27,760 30,090 39,775 NC : 2,227 2,090 2,270 273,950 323,950 376,820 SC : 2,100 2,100 2,250 39,900 48,300 46,125 VA : 2,410 2,470 2,250 33,740 41,990 40,500 US : 2,182 2,098 2,257 380,850 447,190 503,220 Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) : KY : 3,400 3,500 3,100 20,400 21,700 24,800 TN : 3,000 3,200 2,600 16,500 16,960 16,120 VA : 2,150 2,090 2,000 731 732 800 US : 3,178 3,324 2,858 37,631 39,392 41,720 Class 3, Air-cured : Class 3A, Light : Air-cured : Type 31, Burley : KY : 2,050 2,100 2,000 143,500 153,300 154,000 MO : 2,075 2,250 2,200 2,801 3,375 3,520 NC : 1,650 1,700 1,650 4,950 6,630 6,600 OH : 1,980 2,000 2,050 6,732 7,000 7,175 PA : 2,200 2,100 2,150 4,840 11,550 10,750 TN : 2,000 2,200 1,600 34,000 30,800 20,800 VA : 2,100 2,000 1,800 5,880 4,600 3,960 WV 3/ : 1,700 680 US : 2,031 2,095 1,945 203,383 217,255 206,805 Type 32, Southern MD : Belt : PA : 2,000 1,900 2,100 3,000 2,090 2,310 Total Light Air-cured (31-32): 2,030 2,093 1,947 206,383 219,345 209,115 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Tobacco: Area Harvested by Class, Type, State, and United States, 2005-2007 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested Class and Type :-------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres : Class 3B, Dark : Air-cured (35-37) : KY : 3,700 3,800 4,200 TN : 450 500 780 US : 4,150 4,300 4,980 Class 4, Cigar Filler : Type 41, PA Seedleaf : PA : 1,300 1,300 1,800 Class 5, Cigar Binder : Type 51, CT Valley : Broadleaf : CT : 1,520 1,650 1,900 MA : 900 950 1,100 US : 2,420 2,600 3,000 Class 6, Cigar Wrapper : Type 61, CT Valley : Shade-grown : CT : 930 850 1,000 MA : 290 200 220 US : 1,220 1,050 1,220 All Cigar Types : Total 41-61 : 4,940 4,950 6,020 : All Tobacco : 297,080 339,000 356,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Tobacco: Yield and Production by Class, Type, State, and United States, 2005-2007 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production Class and Type :-------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :-------- Pounds -------- ----- 1,000 Pounds ----- : Class 3B, Dark : Air-cured (35-37) : KY : 2,800 3,100 2,800 10,360 11,780 11,760 TN : 2,600 2,750 2,200 1,170 1,375 1,716 US : 2,778 3,059 2,706 11,530 13,155 13,476 Class 4, Cigar Filler : Type 41, PA Seedleaf : PA : 2,200 2,000 2,300 2,860 2,600 4,140 Class 5, Cigar Binder : Type 51, CT Valley : Broadleaf : CT : 1,720 1,760 1,750 2,614 2,904 3,325 MA : 1,670 1,610 1,700 1,503 1,530 1,870 US : 1,701 1,705 1,732 4,117 4,434 5,195 Class 6, Cigar Wrapper : Type 61, CT Valley : Shade-grown : CT : 1,400 1,140 1,450 1,302 969 1,450 MA : 1,180 1,310 1,400 342 262 308 US : 1,348 1,172 1,441 1,644 1,231 1,758 All Cigar Types : Total 41-61 : 1,745 1,670 1,843 8,621 8,265 11,093 : All Tobacco : 2,171 2,146 2,187 645,015 727,347 778,624 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates by type were discontinued in 2006. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2007. 3/ Estimates discontinued in 2006. Sugarbeets: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : CA : 44.4 43.3 40.0 44.1 43.1 39.1 CO : 36.4 42.1 32.0 34.3 38.0 29.2 ID : 169.0 188.0 169.0 167.0 187.0 167.0 MI : 154.0 155.0 150.0 152.0 154.0 149.0 MN : 491.0 504.0 486.0 460.0 477.0 481.0 MT : 53.9 53.6 47.5 49.9 48.5 47.0 NE : 48.4 61.3 47.5 45.3 57.8 44.3 ND : 255.0 261.0 252.0 243.0 243.0 247.0 OR : 9.8 13.1 12.0 9.7 13.1 11.0 WA : 1.7 2.0 2.0 1.7 2.0 2.0 WY : 36.2 42.8 31.8 35.9 40.1 30.3 : US : 1,299.8 1,366.2 1,269.8 1,242.9 1,303.6 1,246.9 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- Tons ----------- --------- 1,000 Tons --------- : CA : 37.1 36.1 37.5 1,636 1,556 1,466 CO : 24.3 23.4 26.2 833 889 765 ID : 27.1 31.7 34.4 4,526 5,928 5,745 MI : 21.3 23.2 23.4 3,238 3,573 3,487 MN : 20.4 24.9 23.8 9,384 11,877 11,448 MT : 22.9 27.0 24.7 1,143 1,310 1,161 NE : 20.4 23.3 23.5 924 1,347 1,041 ND : 18.8 26.0 23.1 4,568 6,318 5,706 OR : 32.1 30.1 31.9 311 394 351 WA : 40.6 37.0 42.0 69 74 84 WY : 22.3 19.9 21.7 801 798 658 : US : 22.1 26.1 25.6 27,433 34,064 31,912 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except CA. In CA, relates to year of intended harvest for fall planted beets in central CA and to year of planting for overwintered beets in central and southern CA. Sugarcane: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield 1/ State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- 1,000 Acres -------- ---------- Tons ---------- : For Sugar : FL : 376.0 382.0 378.0 31.4 35.8 36.8 HI : 21.7 20.4 20.2 80.8 79.1 84.5 LA : 420.0 405.0 390.0 22.9 27.3 30.0 TX : 40.5 39.2 43.5 38.3 41.2 41.0 : US : 858.2 846.6 831.7 28.8 33.0 35.0 : For Seed : FL : 25.0 18.0 18.0 37.6 37.2 39.2 HI : 1.8 1.6 2.3 34.8 32.0 30.7 LA : 35.0 30.0 30.0 22.9 27.3 30.0 TX : 1.9 1.5 1.5 38.3 41.0 37.0 : US : 63.7 51.1 51.8 29.5 31.4 33.5 : For Sugar : and Seed : FL : 401.0 400.0 396.0 31.8 35.9 36.9 HI : 23.5 22.0 22.5 77.3 75.7 79.0 LA : 455.0 435.0 420.0 22.9 27.3 30.0 TX : 42.4 40.7 45.0 38.3 41.2 40.9 : US : 921.9 897.7 883.5 28.9 32.9 34.9 :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production 1/ :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Tons : For Sugar : FL : 11,806 13,676 13,910 HI : 1,753 1,614 1,707 LA : 9,618 11,057 11,700 TX : 1,551 1,615 1,784 : US : 24,728 27,962 29,101 : For Seed : FL : 940 670 706 HI : 63 51 71 LA : 802 819 900 TX : 73 62 56 : US : 1,878 1,602 1,733 : For Sugar : and Seed : FL : 12,746 14,346 14,616 HI : 1,816 1,665 1,778 LA : 10,420 11,876 12,600 TX : 1,624 1,677 1,840 : US : 26,606 29,564 30,834 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Net tons. Dry Edible Beans: Area Planted and Harvested by Commercial Class, State, and Total, 2005-2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Area Planted : Area Harvested and :-------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Large Lima - CA : 15.1 12.9 13.9 15.0 12.5 13.8 : Baby Lima - CA : 16.7 13.5 16.0 16.4 13.0 15.6 : Navy : ID : 5.7 5.2 3.3 5.5 5.1 3.3 MI : 75.5 80.0 61.0 74.5 77.5 59.5 MN : 53.0 62.0 56.0 49.6 56.4 54.0 NE : 4.2 3.1 3.9 2.7 ND : 90.0 120.0 96.0 82.0 113.0 89.0 OR : 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.6 SD : 5.5 7.5 4.0 5.4 6.4 3.9 WA : 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.6 WY : 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.4 0.9 : Total : 236.4 280.7 221.9 223.4 263.9 211.2 : Great Northern : ID : 2.1 2.7 2.0 2.1 2.6 2.0 MI : 2.0 0.5 1.8 0.5 NE : 62.0 58.0 48.0 60.9 49.0 45.9 ND : 4.2 7.5 8.0 4.0 6.5 7.7 WA : 0.7 0.7 WY : 1.8 1.0 1.5 1.7 0.7 1.4 : Total : 72.8 69.7 59.5 71.2 59.3 57.0 : Small White : ID : 1.1 1.2 0.4 1.1 1.2 0.4 OR : 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 WA : 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 : Total : 2.2 2.1 0.4 2.2 2.1 0.4 : Pinto : CO : 77.0 59.0 37.0 69.0 50.0 36.0 ID : 29.5 26.0 25.0 29.0 25.5 24.7 KS : 13.0 11.0 6.5 12.5 10.0 6.0 MI : 18.0 5.0 4.0 17.5 4.9 3.9 MN : 23.0 16.0 22.0 21.1 15.3 21.0 MT : 12.0 10.7 8.5 10.0 10.5 8.4 NE : 85.0 64.3 48.0 83.6 59.5 47.4 NM : 6.3 8.2 7.5 6.3 8.2 7.5 ND : 475.0 453.0 502.0 432.0 435.0 487.0 OR : 1.1 1.0 0.4 1.0 0.9 0.4 SD : 3.0 2.4 1.9 3.0 2.1 1.9 UT : 4.5 3.0 1.5 4.5 0.5 1.3 WA : 8.4 6.3 8.3 8.3 6.2 8.3 WY : 29.0 25.0 21.5 28.3 24.0 20.8 : Total : 784.8 690.9 694.1 726.1 652.6 674.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Missing data are included in "Other" class to avoid disclosure of individual operations or no data were reported. Dry Edible Beans: Yield and Production by Commercial Class, State, and Total, 2005-2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Yield per Acre 2/ : Production 2/ and :-------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- Pounds -------- --------- 1,000 Cwt -------- : Large Lima - CA : 2,390 1,910 2,140 359 239 302 : Baby Lima - CA : 2,350 2,340 2,420 385 304 377 : Navy : ID : 2,470 2,470 2,670 136 126 88 MI : 1,760 1,960 1,660 1,310 1,520 990 MN : 1,950 1,650 1,850 967 930 999 NE : 2,000 2,000 78 54 ND : 1,620 1,400 1,810 1,330 1,585 1,611 OR : 2,300 1,650 2,200 14 13 13 SD : 2,200 1,200 2,400 119 77 94 WA : 2,050 2,170 18 13 WY : 2,300 2,500 2,220 23 35 20 : Total : 1,788 1,649 1,806 3,995 4,353 3,815 : Great Northern : ID : 2,430 2,420 2,450 51 63 49 MI : 1,660 2,000 30 10 NE : 2,270 2,100 2,160 1,382 1,030 991 ND : 1,750 1,080 1,470 70 70 113 WA : 2,200 15 WY : 2,180 2,430 2,360 37 17 33 : Total : 2,226 2,007 2,081 1,585 1,190 1,186 : Small White : ID : 2,180 2,330 2,500 24 28 10 OR : 1,800 1,990 9 8 WA : 2,300 2,000 14 10 : Total : 2,136 2,190 2,500 47 46 10 : Pinto : CO : 1,650 1,900 1,560 1,140 950 562 ID : 2,270 2,500 2,510 658 638 620 KS : 2,200 2,100 2,300 275 210 138 MI : 1,600 1,900 1,490 280 93 58 MN : 1,550 1,500 1,750 327 230 367 MT : 2,390 2,230 2,280 239 234 192 NE : 2,370 2,290 2,390 1,982 1,363 1,132 NM : 2,200 2,400 2,400 139 197 180 ND : 1,510 1,150 1,560 6,530 4,988 7,606 OR : 2,000 2,250 2,500 20 20 10 SD : 2,150 1,900 2,700 65 40 51 UT : 500 350 400 23 2 5 WA : 3,000 2,310 2,770 249 143 230 WY : 2,380 2,130 2,310 674 510 480 : Total : 1,735 1,474 1,724 12,601 9,618 11,631 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Missing data are included in "Other" class to avoid disclosure of individual operations or no data were reported. 2/ Clean basis. Dry Edible Beans: Area Planted and Harvested by Commercial Class, State, and Total, 2005-2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Area Planted : Area Harvested and :-------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Light Red : Kidney : CA : 3.5 1.9 1.5 3.5 1.9 1.5 CO : 7.0 4.0 6.0 6.0 3.6 5.8 ID : 2.0 1.6 1.3 2.0 1.6 1.3 MI : 17.0 11.3 8.6 16.8 10.3 8.4 MN : 10.3 9.0 11.0 9.9 8.5 10.5 NE : 17.0 8.6 11.5 16.9 7.3 11.2 NY : 13.0 7.0 7.5 12.2 6.6 7.3 OR : 0.5 0.5 WA : 1.1 1.0 : Total : 71.4 43.4 47.4 68.8 39.8 46.0 : Dark Red : Kidney : CA : 1.2 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.5 ID : 1.8 1.8 0.9 1.8 1.8 0.9 MI : 8.0 4.0 2.3 7.7 3.6 2.0 MN : 36.5 31.0 27.0 34.7 29.3 26.5 NY : 1.5 2.0 1.5 1.2 1.9 1.4 ND : 4.0 2.0 1.5 3.8 1.9 1.4 OR : 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.4 WA : 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.5 WI 2/ : 5.7 5.6 6.1 5.7 5.5 6.0 : Total : 60.7 48.8 40.2 58.0 46.4 39.1 : Pink : CA : 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 ID : 12.8 10.4 6.1 12.5 10.2 6.1 MN : 8.5 10.5 8.8 8.0 9.7 8.4 ND : 12.0 20.0 13.0 10.8 19.4 12.5 OR : 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 WA : 4.0 4.2 2.4 3.9 3.9 2.4 : Total : 37.9 45.3 30.8 35.8 43.4 29.9 : Small Red : ID : 8.2 3.8 4.5 8.0 3.7 4.4 MI : 31.0 20.0 16.0 30.5 19.5 15.5 MN : 2.7 2.5 1.7 2.4 2.4 1.6 ND : 5.5 6.0 5.5 5.2 5.7 5.3 WA : 3.5 3.2 2.9 3.4 3.1 2.9 : Total : 50.9 35.5 30.6 49.5 34.4 29.7 : Cranberry : CA : 1.1 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.8 0.8 ID : 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.9 MI : 10.5 8.0 6.9 9.5 7.9 6.8 : Total : 12.4 9.8 8.6 11.3 9.7 8.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Missing data are in included in "Other" class to avoid disclosure of individual operations or no data were reported. 2/ Includes some Light Red Kidney to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Dry Edible Beans: Yield and Production by Commercial Class, State, and Total, 2005-2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Yield per Acre 2/ : Production 2/ and :-------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Pounds --------- ------- 1,000 Cwt ------ : Light Red : Kidney : CA : 1,630 1,470 1,470 57 28 22 CO : 1,830 1,750 2,190 110 63 127 ID : 2,250 1,880 2,150 45 30 28 MI : 1,430 1,700 1,180 240 175 99 MN : 1,800 2,150 1,900 178 183 199 NE : 1,800 2,400 2,170 304 175 243 NY : 1,100 1,330 1,180 134 88 86 OR : 2,200 11 WA : 2,350 24 : Total : 1,603 1,864 1,748 1,103 742 804 : Dark Red : Kidney : CA : 1,830 2,250 1,000 22 9 5 ID : 2,000 1,940 1,780 36 35 16 MI : 1,430 1,170 900 110 42 18 MN : 1,900 1,850 1,800 659 542 477 NY : 830 780 1,430 10 15 20 ND : 1,240 1,630 1,790 47 31 25 OR : 1,860 2,200 2,030 13 11 8 WA : 1,850 2,000 22 30 WI 3/ : 2,250 1,960 1,530 128 108 92 : Total : 1,805 1,774 1,691 1,047 823 661 : Pink : CA : 1,000 1,500 3 3 ID : 2,240 2,400 2,390 280 245 146 MN : 1,600 1,200 1,600 128 116 134 ND : 1,510 1,430 1,870 163 277 234 OR : 2,500 2,230 8 11 WA : 2,050 2,310 2,210 80 90 53 : Total : 1,849 1,684 1,933 662 731 578 : Small Red : ID : 2,410 2,460 2,360 193 91 104 MI : 1,770 2,000 1,630 540 390 253 MN : 1,210 1,330 1,810 29 32 29 ND : 1,210 1,190 1,400 63 68 74 WA : 2,300 2,190 2,590 78 68 75 : Total : 1,824 1,887 1,801 903 649 535 : Cranberry : CA : 1,180 1,880 2,250 13 15 18 ID : 1,290 1,900 2,000 9 19 18 MI : 1,470 1,460 1,290 140 115 88 : Total : 1,434 1,536 1,459 162 149 124 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Missing data are included in "Other" class to avoid disclosure of individual operations or no data were reported. 2/ Clean basis. 3/ Includes some Light Red Kidney to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Dry Edible Beans: Area Planted and Harvested by Commercial Class, State, and Total, 2005-2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Area Planted : Area Harvested and :------------------------------------------------------------ State : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Black : CA : 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 ID : 2.5 2.8 2.4 2.4 2.8 2.3 MI : 65.0 91.6 96.5 64.0 86.6 94.5 MN : 9.4 12.3 22.0 8.0 11.8 21.6 NE : 2.5 2.9 2.5 2.7 NY : 9.0 9.0 7.0 8.5 8.6 6.9 ND : 21.0 46.0 45.0 19.5 44.0 43.5 OR : 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 WA : 1.3 2.2 1.9 1.3 2.2 1.9 : Total : 111.6 167.4 175.7 107.1 159.3 171.6 : Blackeye : CA : 9.0 12.6 12.5 8.9 12.5 12.5 TX : 14.0 18.8 15.3 12.6 16.9 14.6 : Total : 23.0 31.4 27.8 21.5 29.4 27.1 : Small Chickpeas : (Garbanzo, Smaller : than 20/64 in) : CA : ID : 3.0 4.0 3.5 2.9 3.9 3.4 MT : 1.4 2.4 1.6 1.3 1.9 1.5 NE : ND : 4.0 7.5 4.5 3.7 7.0 4.4 OR : 0.5 0.5 SD : WA : 1.6 3.5 1.5 1.5 3.5 1.5 : Total : 10.5 17.4 11.1 9.9 16.3 10.8 : Large Chickpeas : (Garbanzo, Larger : than 20/64 in) : CA : 10.0 16.0 6.5 9.7 15.3 6.0 ID : 28.0 40.0 38.0 27.6 39.3 37.6 MT : 4.6 6.4 8.2 2.8 6.2 6.7 NE : 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 ND : 2.1 5.5 12.5 2.0 5.2 12.4 OR : 2.6 3.5 3.5 2.5 3.5 3.5 SD : 6.4 9.4 5.7 6.4 8.6 4.6 WA : 24.5 37.5 40.0 24.3 37.5 40.0 : Total : 79.3 119.4 114.4 76.4 116.6 110.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Missing data are included in "Other" class to avoid disclosure of individual operations or no data were reported. Dry Edible Beans: Yield and Production by Commercial Class, State, and Total, 2005-2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Yield per Acre 2/ : Production 2/ and :------------------------------------------------------------ State : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Pounds --------- ------ 1,000 Cwt ------ : Black : CA : 1,750 1,670 2,000 7 10 8 ID : 2,080 2,320 2,000 50 65 46 MI : 1,770 1,930 1,630 1,130 1,670 1,540 MN : 1,500 1,400 1,750 120 165 378 NE : 2,400 2,110 60 57 NY : 1,510 1,470 1,460 128 126 101 ND : 1,300 1,180 1,460 254 520 635 OR : 2,400 2,320 12 12 WA : 2,850 2,180 2,790 37 48 53 : Total : 1,679 1,670 1,616 1,798 2,661 2,773 : Blackeye : CA : 2,210 2,420 2,150 197 303 269 TX : 1,660 1,360 1,560 209 230 228 : Total : 1,888 1,813 1,834 406 533 497 : Small Chickpeas : (Garbanzo, Smaller : than 20/64 in) : CA : ID : 1,240 1,130 970 36 44 33 MT : 1,150 800 960 15 15 14 NE : ND : 1,700 690 1,390 63 48 61 OR : 1,800 9 SD : WA : 1,750 1,200 1,330 26 42 20 : Total : 1,505 914 1,185 149 149 128 : Large Chickpeas : (Garbanzo, Larger : than 20/64 in) : CA : 2,270 1,290 1,900 220 198 114 ID : 1,060 1,100 1,060 293 432 399 MT : 1,000 900 1,080 28 56 72 NE : 700 900 8 9 ND : 2,000 1,210 1,500 40 63 186 OR : 1,840 1,830 1,370 46 64 48 SD : 1,100 850 950 70 73 44 WA : 850 1,320 1,300 207 495 520 : Total : 1,194 1,192 1,248 912 1,390 1,383 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Missing data are included in "Other" class to avoid disclosure of individual operations or no data were reported. 2/ Clean basis. Dry Edible Beans: Area Planted and Harvested by Commercial Class, State, and Total, 2005-2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Area Planted : Area Harvested and :-------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Chickpeas, All : (Garbanzo) : CA : 10.0 16.0 6.5 9.7 15.3 6.0 ID : 31.0 44.0 41.5 30.5 43.2 41.0 MT : 6.0 8.8 9.8 4.1 8.1 8.2 NE : 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 ND : 6.1 13.0 17.0 5.7 12.2 16.8 OR : 3.1 3.5 3.5 3.0 3.5 3.5 SD : 6.4 9.4 5.7 6.4 8.6 4.6 WA : 26.1 41.0 41.5 25.8 41.0 41.5 : Total : 89.8 136.8 125.5 86.3 132.9 121.6 : Other : CA : 8.7 8.1 6.9 8.5 7.8 6.9 CO : 6.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 6.4 4.2 ID : 2.5 4.5 1.7 2.4 4.3 1.7 MI : 8.0 4.6 4.7 7.7 4.2 4.4 MN : 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.4 NE : 3.2 2.0 2.5 3.1 1.8 2.5 NY : 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.9 ND : 2.2 2.5 2.0 2.0 2.3 1.8 OR : 1.7 3.8 2.1 1.7 3.7 2.0 SD : 2.6 2.2 1.4 2.6 1.9 1.3 TX : 3.0 1.2 1.7 2.7 1.1 1.6 WA : 1.1 1.5 3.0 0.9 1.5 3.0 WY : 2.2 1.5 1.0 2.0 1.4 0.9 : Total : 44.3 41.6 34.5 41.0 38.9 32.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Missing data are included in "Other" class to avoid disclosure of individual operations or no data were reported. Dry Edible Beans: Yield and Production by Commercial Class, State, and Total, 2005-2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Yield per Acre 2/ : Production 2/ and :------------------------------------------------------------ State : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Pounds --------- ------ 1,000 Cwt ------ : Chickpeas, All : (Garbanzo) : CA : 2,270 1,290 1,900 220 198 114 ID : 1,080 1,100 1,050 329 476 432 MT : 1,050 880 1,050 43 71 86 NE : 700 900 8 9 ND : 1,810 910 1,470 103 111 247 OR : 1,830 1,830 1,370 55 64 48 SD : 1,100 850 950 70 73 44 WA : 900 1,310 1,300 233 537 540 : Total : 1,229 1,158 1,243 1,061 1,539 1,511 : Other : CA : 1,440 1,280 1,410 122 100 97 CO : 1,400 1,980 1,120 70 127 47 ID : 2,130 2,090 2,650 51 90 45 MI : 1,690 1,670 1,680 130 70 74 MN : 1,690 1,880 1,930 22 30 27 NE : 1,800 2,220 2,080 56 40 52 NY : 910 1,100 1,890 10 10 17 ND : 1,400 1,300 1,610 28 30 29 OR : 2,000 2,000 2,200 34 74 44 SD : 1,810 1,800 2,200 47 34 29 TX : 900 690 940 24 8 15 WA : 2,440 1,935 2,300 22 29 69 WY : 2,100 2,000 2,440 42 28 22 : Total : 1,605 1,722 1,739 658 670 567 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Missing data are included in "Other" class to avoid disclosure of individual operations or no data were reported. 2/ Clean Basis. Dry Edible Beans: Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : CA : 66.0 67.0 59.0 65.0 65.0 58.0 CO : 90.0 70.0 48.0 80.0 60.0 46.0 ID : 100.0 105.0 90.0 98.0 103.0 89.0 KS : 13.0 11.0 6.5 12.5 10.0 6.0 MI : 235.0 225.0 200.0 230.0 215.0 195.0 MN : 145.0 145.0 150.0 135.0 135.0 145.0 MT : 18.0 19.5 18.3 14.1 18.6 16.6 NE : 175.0 140.0 110.0 172.0 124.0 107.0 NM : 6.3 8.2 7.5 6.3 8.2 7.5 NY : 25.0 19.0 17.0 23.0 18.0 16.5 ND : 620.0 670.0 690.0 565.0 640.0 665.0 OR : 9.0 10.0 8.0 8.8 9.8 7.9 SD : 17.5 21.5 13.0 17.4 19.0 11.7 TX : 17.0 20.0 17.0 15.3 18.0 16.2 UT : 4.5 3.0 1.5 4.5 0.5 1.3 WA : 49.0 61.0 60.0 48.0 60.5 60.0 WI : 5.7 5.6 6.1 5.7 5.5 6.0 WY : 34.0 29.0 25.0 33.0 27.5 24.0 : US : 1,630.0 1,629.8 1,526.9 1,533.6 1,537.6 1,478.7 :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per Acre 2/ : Production 2/ :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Pounds --------- ---------- 1,000 Cwt --------- : CA : 2,130 1,860 2,090 1,385 1,209 1,212 CO : 1,650 1,900 1,600 1,320 1,140 736 ID : 1,900 1,850 1,800 1,862 1,906 1,602 KS : 2,200 2,100 2,300 275 210 138 MI : 1,700 1,900 1,600 3,910 4,085 3,120 MN : 1,800 1,650 1,800 2,430 2,228 2,610 MT : 2,000 1,640 1,670 282 305 278 NE : 2,250 2,200 2,260 3,870 2,728 2,418 NM : 2,200 2,400 2,400 139 197 180 NY : 1,230 1,330 1,360 282 239 224 ND : 1,520 1,200 1,590 8,588 7,680 10,574 OR : 2,000 1,940 1,850 176 190 146 SD : 1,730 1,180 1,860 301 224 218 TX : 1,520 1,320 1,500 233 238 243 UT : 500 350 400 23 2 5 WA : 1,650 1,600 1,700 792 968 1,020 WI : 2,250 1,960 1,530 128 108 92 WY : 2,350 2,150 2,310 776 590 555 : US : 1,746 1,577 1,716 26,772 24,247 25,371 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Excludes beans grown for garden seed. 2/ Clean Basis. Lentils: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : ID : 65.0 50.0 38.0 63.0 49.0 37.0 MT : 150.0 142.0 87.0 146.0 134.0 85.0 ND : 150.0 160.0 110.0 146.0 148.0 106.0 WA : 85.0 77.0 68.0 84.0 76.0 67.0 : US : 450.0 429.0 303.0 439.0 407.0 295.0 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Pounds ---------- --------- 1,000 Cwt -------- : ID : 900 950 1,150 567 466 426 MT : 1,280 600 990 1,869 804 842 ND : 1,350 820 1,260 1,971 1,214 1,336 WA : 900 1,000 1,200 756 760 804 : US : 1,176 797 1,155 5,163 3,244 3,408 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wrinkled Seed Peas: Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Cwt : ID : 140 80 135 WA : 525 510 406 : US : 665 590 541 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dry Edible Peas: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : ID : 48.0 30.0 25.0 46.0 29.0 24.0 MT : 135.0 210.0 235.0 122.0 191.0 217.0 ND : 540.0 610.0 515.0 515.0 590.0 500.0 OR : 5.0 8.5 5.5 4.9 8.1 4.3 WA : 80.0 67.0 67.0 78.0 66.0 66.0 : US : 808.0 925.5 847.5 765.9 884.1 811.3 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Pounds ---------- --------- 1,000 Cwt --------- : ID : 1,300 1,600 1,700 598 464 408 MT : 1,800 1,080 1,700 2,196 2,063 3,689 ND : 1,900 1,580 2,080 9,785 9,322 10,400 OR : 2,000 2,050 2,300 98 166 99 WA : 1,700 1,800 1,980 1,326 1,188 1,307 : US : 1,828 1,493 1,960 14,003 13,203 15,903 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Excludes both wrinkled seed peas and Austrian winter peas. Austrian Winter Peas: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : ID : 10.0 9.0 6.0 8.0 8.0 5.0 MT : 25.0 32.0 20.0 13.0 12.0 4.0 OR : 7.5 5.0 3.0 3.5 2.5 2.0 : US : 42.5 46.0 29.0 24.5 22.5 11.0 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- Pounds ---------- -------- 1,000 Cwt -------- : ID : 1,100 1,300 1,300 88 104 65 MT : 1,220 920 650 159 110 26 OR : 1,700 1,800 1,800 60 45 36 : US : 1,253 1,151 1,155 307 259 127 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Potatoes: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group, State, and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Seasonal : Area Planted : Area Harvested Group and :----------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Winter 1/ : CA : 14.0 12.0 11.5 14.0 12.0 11.5 FL 2/ : 6.0 5.7 5.8 5.5 : Total : 20.0 17.7 11.5 19.8 17.5 11.5 : Spring 3/ : AZ : 4.3 3.9 4.0 4.3 3.9 4.0 CA : 15.1 15.3 15.5 15.1 15.3 15.5 FL 2/ : 23.6 23.1 27.8 23.2 22.6 27.2 Hastings : 17.3 17.0 16.5 17.0 16.6 16.2 Other FL : 6.3 6.1 11.3 6.2 6.0 11.0 NC : 15.5 17.7 16.0 15.0 15.5 14.5 TX : 9.5 10.7 9.7 9.1 10.2 9.2 : Total : 68.0 70.7 73.0 66.7 67.5 70.4 :----------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :----------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Cwt ---------- --------- 1,000 Cwt -------- : Winter 1/ : CA : 250 260 215 3,500 3,120 2,473 FL 2/ : 240 250 1,392 1,375 : Total : 247 257 215 4,892 4,495 2,473 : Spring 3/ : AZ : 275 300 280 1,183 1,170 1,120 CA : 405 395 395 6,116 6,044 6,123 FL 2/ : 281 285 287 6,527 6,441 7,807 Hastings : 280 285 285 4,760 4,731 4,617 Other FL : 285 285 290 1,767 1,710 3,190 NC : 190 210 186 2,850 3,255 2,700 TX : 225 280 320 2,048 2,856 2,944 : Total : 281 293 294 18,724 19,766 20,694 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Carried forward from earlier estimate. 2/ Winter potatoes combined with spring potatoes in 2007. 3/ 2007 revised. Potatoes: Area Planted and Harvested by Seasonal Group, State, and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Seasonal : Area Planted : Area Harvested Group and :----------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Summer : AL : 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.3 CA : 6.2 6.3 7.0 6.2 6.3 7.0 CO : 5.0 3.7 3.0 4.9 3.6 2.8 DE : 3.3 3.0 2.0 3.1 2.1 2.0 IL : 5.7 6.5 6.3 5.5 6.3 6.1 KS : 5.1 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.7 4.9 MD : 3.5 4.0 3.0 3.4 2.9 3.0 MO : 6.5 7.8 6.8 6.3 7.6 6.6 NJ : 2.1 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.5 2.4 TX : 9.4 10.5 11.2 8.7 9.7 8.9 VA : 5.0 6.0 5.6 4.9 5.6 5.4 : Total : 53.4 58.0 53.7 51.4 53.9 50.4 : Fall : CA : 7.6 8.6 8.2 7.6 8.6 8.2 CO : 58.2 59.9 59.2 58.0 59.7 59.1 ID : 325.0 335.0 350.0 323.0 334.0 349.0 10 SW Co : 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 Other ID : 304.0 314.0 329.0 302.0 313.0 328.0 ME : 57.5 58.5 57.1 56.2 58.0 57.0 MA : 2.5 3.1 2.7 2.4 3.1 2.7 MI : 43.0 43.5 42.5 42.8 43.0 42.0 MN : 46.0 51.0 50.0 43.0 48.0 47.0 MT : 10.7 10.6 11.3 10.6 10.5 11.2 NE : 19.5 19.5 20.5 19.4 19.4 19.4 NV : 5.5 6.6 7.3 5.5 6.6 7.3 NM : 4.7 5.0 5.5 4.2 5.0 5.4 NY : 20.5 20.6 19.0 20.1 19.0 18.3 ND : 92.0 100.0 97.0 82.0 98.0 91.0 OH : 3.7 3.3 3.2 3.6 3.1 3.0 OR : 37.3 35.0 36.5 37.1 35.0 36.5 Malheur : 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.8 3.5 3.5 Other OR : 33.5 31.5 33.0 33.3 31.5 33.0 PA : 11.5 11.0 10.5 11.0 10.5 10.0 RI : 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 WA : 154.0 156.0 165.0 154.0 155.0 165.0 WI : 68.0 66.0 64.5 68.0 66.0 64.0 : Total : 967.7 993.7 1,010.6 949.0 983.0 996.7 : US : 1,109.1 1,140.1 1,148.8 1,086.9 1,121.9 1,129.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Potatoes: Yield and Production by Seasonal Group, State, and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Seasonal : Yield : Production Group and :----------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Cwt ---------- --------- 1,000 Cwt --------- : Summer : AL : 150 150 140 195 240 182 CA : 355 335 360 2,201 2,111 2,520 CO : 375 360 360 1,838 1,296 1,008 DE : 260 240 260 806 504 520 IL : 380 395 400 2,090 2,489 2,440 KS : 360 320 365 1,800 1,824 1,789 MD : 260 320 320 884 928 960 MO : 340 315 300 2,142 2,394 1,980 NJ : 255 240 265 536 600 636 TX : 465 440 420 4,046 4,268 3,738 VA : 210 270 210 1,029 1,512 1,134 : Total : 342 337 335 17,567 18,166 16,907 : Fall : CA : 435 450 515 3,306 3,870 4,223 CO : 395 380 355 22,910 22,686 20,981 ID : 366 386 377 118,288 128,915 131,650 10 SW Co : 470 475 490 9,870 9,975 10,290 Other ID : 359 380 370 108,418 118,940 121,360 ME : 275 310 290 15,455 17,980 16,530 MA : 260 240 295 624 744 797 MI : 325 330 350 13,910 14,190 14,700 MN : 410 425 440 17,630 20,400 20,680 MT : 325 335 330 3,445 3,518 3,696 NE : 425 450 415 8,245 8,730 8,051 NV : 425 445 390 2,338 2,937 2,847 NM : 420 420 370 1,764 2,100 1,998 NY : 260 300 285 5,226 5,700 5,216 ND : 250 260 260 20,500 25,480 23,660 OH : 240 325 325 864 1,008 975 OR : 594 530 554 22,023 18,533 20,238 Malheur : 450 435 455 1,710 1,523 1,593 Other OR : 610 540 565 20,313 17,010 18,645 PA : 250 260 220 2,750 2,730 2,200 RI : 210 260 300 105 130 180 WA : 620 580 620 95,480 89,900 102,300 WI : 410 445 440 27,880 29,370 28,160 : Total : 403 406 410 382,743 398,921 409,082 : US : 390 393 398 423,926 441,348 449,156 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Potatoes: Area Planted and Harvested by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.3 AZ : 4.3 3.9 4.0 4.3 3.9 4.0 CA : 42.9 42.2 42.2 42.9 42.2 42.2 CO : 63.2 63.6 62.2 62.9 63.3 61.9 DE : 3.3 3.0 2.0 3.1 2.1 2.0 FL : 29.6 28.8 27.8 29.0 28.1 27.2 ID : 325.0 335.0 350.0 323.0 334.0 349.0 IL : 5.7 6.5 6.3 5.5 6.3 6.1 KS : 5.1 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.7 4.9 ME : 57.5 58.5 57.1 56.2 58.0 57.0 MD : 3.5 4.0 3.0 3.4 2.9 3.0 MA : 2.5 3.1 2.7 2.4 3.1 2.7 MI : 43.0 43.5 42.5 42.8 43.0 42.0 MN : 46.0 51.0 50.0 43.0 48.0 47.0 MO : 6.5 7.8 6.8 6.3 7.6 6.6 MT : 10.7 10.6 11.3 10.6 10.5 11.2 NE : 19.5 19.5 20.5 19.4 19.4 19.4 NV : 5.5 6.6 7.3 5.5 6.6 7.3 NJ : 2.1 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.5 2.4 NM : 4.7 5.0 5.5 4.2 5.0 5.4 NY : 20.5 20.6 19.0 20.1 19.0 18.3 NC : 15.5 17.7 16.0 15.0 15.5 14.5 ND : 92.0 100.0 97.0 82.0 98.0 91.0 OH : 3.7 3.3 3.2 3.6 3.1 3.0 OR : 37.3 35.0 36.5 37.1 35.0 36.5 PA : 11.5 11.0 10.5 11.0 10.5 10.0 RI : 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 TX : 18.9 21.2 20.9 17.8 19.9 18.1 VA : 5.0 6.0 5.6 4.9 5.6 5.4 WA : 154.0 156.0 165.0 154.0 155.0 165.0 WI : 68.0 66.0 64.5 68.0 66.0 64.0 : US : 1,109.1 1,140.1 1,148.8 1,086.9 1,121.9 1,129.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Potatoes: Yield and Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield 1/ : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- Cwt ----------- ---------- 1,000 Cwt ---------- : AL : 150 150 140 195 240 182 AZ : 275 300 280 1,183 1,170 1,120 CA : 353 359 363 15,123 15,145 15,339 CO : 393 379 355 24,748 23,982 21,989 DE : 260 240 260 806 504 520 FL : 273 278 287 7,919 7,816 7,807 ID : 366 386 377 118,288 128,915 131,650 IL : 380 395 400 2,090 2,489 2,440 KS : 360 320 365 1,800 1,824 1,789 ME : 275 310 290 15,455 17,980 16,530 MD : 260 320 320 884 928 960 MA : 260 240 295 624 744 797 MI : 325 330 350 13,910 14,190 14,700 MN : 410 425 440 17,630 20,400 20,680 MO : 340 315 300 2,142 2,394 1,980 MT : 325 335 330 3,445 3,518 3,696 NE : 425 450 415 8,245 8,730 8,051 NV : 425 445 390 2,338 2,937 2,847 NJ : 255 240 265 536 600 636 NM : 420 420 370 1,764 2,100 1,998 NY : 260 300 285 5,226 5,700 5,216 NC : 190 210 186 2,850 3,255 2,700 ND : 250 260 260 20,500 25,480 23,660 OH : 240 325 325 864 1,008 975 OR : 594 530 554 22,023 18,533 20,238 PA : 250 260 220 2,750 2,730 2,200 RI : 210 260 300 105 130 180 TX : 342 358 369 6,094 7,124 6,682 VA : 210 270 210 1,029 1,512 1,134 WA : 620 580 620 95,480 89,900 102,300 WI : 410 445 440 27,880 29,370 28,160 : US : 390 393 398 423,926 441,348 449,156 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Derived Sweet Potatoes: Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : 2.7 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.4 CA : 11.7 12.2 13.5 11.7 12.2 13.3 LA : 18.0 18.0 16.0 17.0 13.5 15.0 MS : 17.4 18.0 20.5 17.3 15.5 20.0 NJ : 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 NC : 36.0 40.0 44.0 35.0 39.0 43.0 SC : 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.5 TX : 2.7 2.2 1.9 2.6 2.1 1.8 VA : 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 : US : 91.0 95.2 100.6 88.4 86.8 97.5 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------ Cwt ----------- ---------- 1,000 Cwt --------- : AL : 150 160 120 375 368 288 CA : 285 305 320 3,335 3,721 4,256 LA : 145 165 195 2,465 2,228 2,925 MS : 180 160 175 3,114 2,480 3,500 NJ : 130 135 100 156 162 120 NC : 170 180 165 5,950 7,020 7,095 SC : 160 140 140 128 84 70 TX : 65 65 90 169 137 162 VA : 125 120 120 38 48 36 : US : 178 187 189 15,730 16,248 18,452 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mint Oil: Area Harvested, Yield and Production by Crop, State, and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop : Area Harvested : Yield and :------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 Acres ------- --------- Pounds -------- : Peppermint : ID : 14.0 15.5 15.5 100 95 95 IN : 11.0 12.0 7.8 45 51 48 MI : 1.0 0.7 0.7 35 50 40 OR : 23.0 22.0 22.0 95 94 87 WA : 23.0 24.0 23.0 115 115 120 WI : 4.0 5.0 4.3 55 60 57 : US : 76.0 79.2 73.3 92 92 93 : Spearmint : ID : 0.6 0.7 0.9 125 105 125 IN : 1.6 1.7 1.4 45 53 56 MI : 1.6 1.6 1.5 35 60 60 OR : 2.4 2.0 2.2 105 115 129 WA : 9.5 11.5 12.7 135 130 140 Native 1/: 7.0 7.2 140 145 Scotch 1/: 4.5 5.5 115 134 WI : 1.0 1.0 0.9 60 50 40 : US : 16.7 18.5 19.6 108 110 121 :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : Peppermint : ID : 1,400 1,473 1,473 IN : 495 612 374 MI : 35 35 28 OR : 2,185 2,068 1,914 WA : 2,645 2,760 2,760 WI : 220 300 245 : US : 6,980 7,248 6,794 : Spearmint : ID : 75 74 113 IN : 72 90 78 MI : 56 96 90 OR : 252 230 284 WA : 1,283 1,498 1,778 Native 1/: 980 1,044 Scotch 1/: 518 734 WI : 60 50 36 : US : 1,798 2,038 2,379 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates began in 2006. Hops: Area Harvested and Yield by Variety, State, and United States, 2005-2007 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : Area Harvested : Yield and :-----------------------:----------------------- Variety : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ :-------- Acres ------- ------- Pounds ------ : ID : Total 1/ : 3,287 2,797 2,896 1,640 1,613 1,417 : OR : Cascade : 62 * * 1,365 * * Glacier : 231 * * 1,330 * * Golding : 105 117 115 1,017 1,371 1,403 Millenium : 295 293 294 1,876 2,540 2,323 Mt. Hood : 219 161 178 1,414 1,544 1,640 Nugget : 1,363 1,590 1,675 2,046 2,164 2,231 Sterling : 276 123 95 1,451 1,766 1,665 Willamette : 2,273 2,301 2,396 1,385 1,459 1,577 Other Varieties : 339 451 517 1,048 1,508 1,416 Total : 5,163 5,036 5,270 1,560 1,757 1,811 : WA : Ahtanum : 50 40 42 1,986 2,110 1,964 Cascade : 1,168 1,116 1,303 2,036 1,954 2,031 Centennial : 112 * * 1,375 * * Chelan : 212 505 505 2,244 2,187 2,364 Chinook : 489 365 311 1,844 1,871 1,818 Cluster : 463 352 366 1,782 2,184 2,030 Columbus/Tomahawk R : 2,812 2,772 3,342 2,516 2,660 2,533 Galena : 3,869 3,809 3,030 1,737 1,820 1,776 Glacier : 48 17 21 1,063 1,441 1,619 Golding : 37 53 52 886 992 1,500 Hallertauer : 48 49 56 967 812 763 Millenium : 1,115 910 728 1,908 2,324 2,350 Mt. Hood : 51 44 43 1,267 1,109 1,316 Nugget : 1,062 1,100 1,093 1,727 1,841 1,909 Sterling : 93 62 * 1,527 1,419 * Summit R : * 66 632 * 1,864 1,822 Vanguard : * * 64 * * 1,470 Willamette : 4,102 4,554 4,462 1,333 1,222 1,318 YCR4 - Palisade R : 54 54 91 2,759 2,998 2,519 YCR5 - Warrior R : 584 421 339 1,830 2,159 1,903 Zeus : 3,736 3,982 4,737 2,255 2,962 2,839 Other Varieties : 908 1,261 1,528 1,576 1,775 1,355 Total :21,013 21,532 22,745 1,878 2,058 2,049 : U.S. : Total :29,463 29,365 30,911 1,796 1,964 1,949 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ * Included in Other Varieties to avoid disclosure of individual operations. R Registered 1/ Only State totals published for Idaho to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Hops: Production by Variety, State, and United States, 2005-2007 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : Production and :----------------------------------------------------- Variety : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Pounds : ID : Total 1/ : 5,390.9 4,510.4 4,104.9 : OR : Cascade : 84.6 * * Glacier : 307.2 * * Golding : 106.8 160.4 161.4 Millenium : 553.4 744.2 682.9 Mt. Hood : 309.6 248.6 292.0 Nugget : 2,788.8 3,440.8 3,737.5 Sterling : 400.4 217.2 158.2 Willamette : 3,147.8 3,357.2 3,778.8 Other Varieties : 355.4 680.1 732.0 Total : 8,054.0 8,848.5 9,542.8 : WA : Ahtanum : 99.3 84.4 82.5 Cascade : 2,378.0 2,180.7 2,646.4 Centennial : 154.0 * * Chelan : 475.7 1,104.4 1,193.8 Chinook : 901.7 682.9 565.4 Cluster : 825.1 768.8 743.0 Columbus/Tomahawk R : 7,075.0 7,373.5 8,465.3 Galena : 6,720.5 6,932.4 5,381.3 Glacier : 51.0 24.5 34.0 Golding : 32.8 52.6 78.0 Hallertauer : 46.4 39.8 42.7 Millenium : 2,127.4 2,114.8 1,710.8 Mt. Hood : 64.8 48.8 56.6 Nugget : 1,834.1 2,025.1 2,086.5 Sterling : 142.0 88.0 * Summit R : * 123.0 1,151.5 Vanguard : * * 94.1 Willamette : 5,468.0 5,565.0 5,880.9 YCR4 - Palisade R : 149.0 161.9 229.2 YCR5 - Warrior R : 1,068.7 908.9 645.1 Zeus : 8,424.7 11,794.7 13,448.3 Other Varieties : 1,431.4 2,238.7 2,070.0 Total : 39,469.6 44,312.9 46,605.4 : U.S. : Total : 52,914.5 57,671.8 60,253.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * Included in Other Varieties to avoid disclosure of individual operations. R Registered 1/ Only State totals published for Idaho to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Maple Syrup: Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Gallons : CT : 10 10 8 ME : 265 300 225 MA : 40 40 30 MI : 58 78 60 NH : 57 64 60 NY : 222 253 224 OH : 69 78 75 PA : 61 66 51 VT : 410 460 450 WI : 50 100 75 : US : 1,242 1,449 1,258 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Coffee: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production Hawaii and Puerto Rico, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production 1/ State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- :2005-06:2006-07:2007-08:2005-06:2006-07:2007-08:2005-06:2006-07:2007-08 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :-------- Acres ------- ------- Pounds ------ ---- 1,000 Pounds ---- : HI : 6,100 6,300 6,400 1,340 1,170 1,170 8,200 7,400 7,500 : PR :42,000 40,000 40,000 465 450 450 19,500 18,000 18,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Parchment basis. Taro: Area in Crop and Production, Hawaii, 2005-2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area in Crop : Yield : Production State:-------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ Acres ------ ---- Pounds ---- ----- 1,000 Pounds ---- : HI : 360 380 370 4,300 4,500 4,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Area is total acres in crop, not harvested acreage. Yield is not estimated. Ginger Root: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production, Hawaii, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production State:-------------------------------------------------------------------------- :2004-05:2005-06:2006-07:2004-05:2005-06:2006-07:2004-05 :2005-06 :2006-07 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ Acres ----- ------- Pounds ------- ----- 1,000 Pounds ---- : HI : 120 100 80 42,500 43,000 35,000 5,100 4,300 2,800 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alaska: Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted for All Purposes : Area Harvested State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres : Oats : 2,100 2,000 1,900 900 800 1,000 Barley : 4,600 4,500 4,100 4,300 4,200 3,900 All Hay : 21,000 20,000 23,000 Potatoes : 830 860 890 780 840 870 :-------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :-------------------------------------------------------------- Oats, Bu : 64.4 35.0 47.0 58,000 28,000 47,000 Barley, Bu : 48.4 37.4 40.5 208,000 157,000 158,000 All Hay, Tons : 1.43 1.10 1.35 30,000 22,000 31,000 Potatoes, Cwt : 213 221 202 166,000 186,000 176,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop Summary: Area Planted and Harvested, United States, 2006-2007 (Domestic Units) 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2006 : 2007 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Grains & Hay : Barley : 3,452.0 4,020.0 2,951.0 3,508.0 Corn for Grain 2/ : 78,327.0 93,600.0 70,648.0 86,542.0 Corn for Silage : 6,477.0 6,071.0 Hay, All : 60,927.0 61,625.0 Alfalfa : 21,434.0 21,670.0 All Other : 39,493.0 39,955.0 Oats : 4,168.0 3,760.0 1,566.0 1,505.0 Proso Millet : 580.0 570.0 475.0 515.0 Rice : 2,838.0 2,761.0 2,821.0 2,748.0 Rye : 1,396.0 1,376.0 274.0 289.0 Sorghum for Grain 2/ : 6,522.0 7,718.0 4,937.0 6,805.0 Sorghum for Silage : 347.0 399.0 Wheat, All : 57,344.0 60,433.0 46,810.0 51,011.0 Winter : 40,575.0 44,987.0 31,117.0 35,952.0 Durum : 1,870.0 2,149.0 1,815.0 2,112.0 Other Spring : 14,899.0 13,297.0 13,878.0 12,947.0 : Oilseeds : Canola : 1,044.0 1,183.0 1,021.0 1,163.0 Cottonseed 3/ : Flaxseed : 813.0 354.0 767.0 349.0 Mustard Seed : 40.5 56.0 39.2 52.8 Peanuts : 1,243.0 1,230.0 1,210.0 1,195.0 Rapeseed : 1.4 1.5 1.0 1.0 Safflower : 189.0 180.0 179.0 172.0 Soybeans for Beans : 75,522.0 63,631.0 74,602.0 62,820.0 Sunflower : 1,950.0 2,068.0 1,770.0 2,009.5 : Cotton, Tobacco & Sugar Crops : Cotton, All : 15,274.0 10,830.3 12,731.5 10,492.2 Upland : 14,948.0 10,538.0 12,408.0 10,204.0 Amer-Pima : 326.0 292.3 323.5 288.2 Sugarbeets : 1,366.2 1,269.8 1,303.6 1,246.9 Sugarcane : 897.7 883.5 Tobacco : 339.0 356.0 : Dry Beans, Peas & Lentils : Austrian Winter Peas : 46.0 29.0 22.5 11.0 Dry Edible Beans : 1,629.8 1,526.9 1,537.6 1,478.7 Dry Edible Peas : 925.5 847.5 884.1 811.3 Lentils : 429.0 303.0 407.0 295.0 Wrinkled Seed Peas 3/ : : Potatoes & Misc. : Coffee (HI) : 6.3 6.4 Ginger Root (HI) : 0.1 0.1 Hops : 29.4 30.9 Peppermint Oil : 79.2 73.3 Potatoes, All : 1,140.1 1,148.8 1,121.9 1,129.0 Winter : 17.7 11.5 17.5 11.5 Spring : 70.7 73.0 67.5 70.4 Summer : 58.0 53.7 53.9 50.4 Fall : 993.7 1,010.6 983.0 996.7 Spearmint Oil : 18.5 19.6 Sweet Potatoes : 95.2 100.6 86.8 97.5 Taro (HI) 4/ : 0.4 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2007 crop year. 2/ Area planted for all purposes. 3/ Acreage is not estimated. 4/ Area is total acres in crop, not harvested acreage. Crop Summary: Yield and Production, United States, 2006-2007 (Domestic Units) 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Yield : Production Crop :Units:------------------------------------------- : : 2006 : 2007 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : ------- 1,000 ------- : : Grains & Hay : : Barley :Bu : 61.1 60.4 180,165 211,825 Corn for Grain :" : 149.1 151.1 10,534,868 13,073,893 Corn for Silage :Tons : 16.2 17.5 105,129 106,328 Hay, All :" : 2.34 2.44 142,336 150,304 Alfalfa :" : 3.36 3.35 72,006 72,575 All Other :" : 1.78 1.95 70,330 77,729 Oats :Bu : 59.8 60.9 93,638 91,599 Proso Millet :" : 21.5 32.3 10,195 16,615 Rice 2/ :Cwt : 6,868 7,185 193,736 197,456 Rye :Bu : 26.3 27.4 7,193 7,914 Sorghum for Grain :" : 56.2 74.2 277,538 504,993 Sorghum for Silage :Tons : 13.4 15.6 4,642 6,206 Wheat, All :Bu : 38.7 40.5 1,812,036 2,066,722 Winter :" : 41.7 42.2 1,298,081 1,515,989 Durum :" : 29.5 33.9 53,475 71,686 Other Spring :" : 33.2 37.0 460,480 479,047 : : Oilseeds : : Canola :Lbs : 1,366 1,250 1,394,332 1,453,830 Cottonseed 3/ :Tons : 7,347.9 6,596.0 Flaxseed :Bu : 14.4 16.9 11,019 5,904 Mustard Seed :Lbs : 720 603 28,220 31,826 Peanuts :" : 2,863 3,130 3,464,250 3,740,650 Rapeseed :" : 1,100 1,300 1,100 1,300 Safflower :" : 1,100 1,215 196,955 208,995 Soybeans for Beans :Bu : 42.7 41.2 3,188,247 2,585,207 Sunflower :Lbs : 1,211 1,437 2,143,613 2,888,555 : : Cotton, Tobacco & Sugar Crops : : Cotton, All 2/ :Bales: 814 871 21,587.8 19,033.0 Upland 2/ :" : 806 857 20,822.4 18,208.0 Amer-Pima 2/ :" : 1,136 1,374 765.4 825.0 Sugarbeets :Tons : 26.1 25.6 34,064 31,912 Sugarcane :" : 32.9 34.9 29,564 30,834 Tobacco :Lbs : 2,146 2,187 727,347 778,624 : : Dry Beans, Peas & Lentils : : Austrian Winter Peas 2/ :Cwt : 1,151 1,155 259 127 Dry Edible Beans 2/ :" : 1,577 1,716 24,247 25,371 Dry Edible Peas 2/ :" : 1,493 1,960 13,203 15,903 Lentils 2/ :" : 797 1,155 3,244 3,408 Wrinkled Seed Peas 3/ :" : 590 541 : : Potatoes & Misc. : : Coffee (HI) :Lbs : 1,170 1,170 7,400 7,500 Ginger Root (HI) :" : 43,000 35,000 4,300 2,800 Hops :" : 1,964 1,949 57,671.8 60,253.1 Peppermint Oil :" : 92 93 7,248 6,794 Potatoes, All :Cwt : 393 398 441,348 449,156 Winter :" : 257 215 4,495 2,473 Spring :" : 293 294 19,766 20,694 Summer :" : 337 335 18,166 16,907 Fall :" : 406 410 398,921 409,082 Spearmint Oil :Lbs : 110 121 2,038 2,379 Sweet Potatoes :Cwt : 187 189 16,248 18,452 Taro (HI) 3/ :Lbs : 4,500 4,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2007 crop year. 2/ Yield in pounds. 3/ Yield is not estimated. Crop Summary: Area Planted and Harvested, United States, 2006-2007 (Metric Units) 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2006 : 2007 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Hectares : Grains & Hay : Barley : 1,396,990 1,626,850 1,194,240 1,419,650 Corn for Grain 2/ :31,698,150 37,878,980 28,590,540 35,022,680 Corn for Silage : 2,621,180 2,456,870 Hay, All 3/ : 24,656,550 24,939,020 Alfalfa : 8,674,130 8,769,630 All Other : 15,982,420 16,169,390 Oats : 1,686,750 1,521,630 633,740 609,060 Proso Millet : 234,720 230,670 192,230 208,420 Rice : 1,148,510 1,117,350 1,141,630 1,112,090 Rye : 564,950 556,850 110,890 116,960 Sorghum for Grain 2/ : 2,639,390 3,123,400 1,997,950 2,753,920 Sorghum for Silage : 140,430 161,470 Wheat, All 3/ :23,206,540 24,456,630 18,943,540 20,643,640 Winter :16,420,300 18,205,790 12,592,740 14,549,410 Durum : 756,770 869,680 734,510 854,710 Other Spring : 6,029,480 5,381,160 5,616,290 5,239,520 : Oilseeds : Canola : 422,500 478,750 413,190 470,650 Cottonseed 4/ : Flaxseed : 329,010 143,260 310,400 141,240 Mustard Seed : 16,390 22,660 15,860 21,370 Peanuts : 503,030 497,770 489,670 483,600 Rapeseed : 570 610 400 400 Safflower : 76,490 72,840 72,440 69,610 Soybeans for Beans :30,563,000 25,750,830 30,190,680 25,422,630 Sunflower : 789,150 836,900 716,300 813,220 : Cotton, Tobacco & Sugar Crops : Cotton, All 3/ : 6,181,240 4,382,910 5,152,310 4,246,090 Upland : 6,049,310 4,264,620 5,021,390 4,129,460 Amer-Pima : 131,930 118,290 130,920 116,630 Sugarbeets : 552,890 513,880 527,550 504,610 Sugarcane : 363,290 357,540 Tobacco : 137,190 144,070 : Dry Beans, Peas & Lentils : Austrian Winter Peas : 18,620 11,740 9,110 4,450 Dry Edible Beans : 659,560 617,920 622,250 598,420 Dry Edible Peas : 374,540 342,970 357,790 328,320 Lentils : 173,610 122,620 164,710 119,380 Wrinkled Seed Peas 4/ : : Potatoes & Misc. : Coffee (HI) : 2,550 2,590 Ginger Root (HI) : 40 30 Hops : 11,880 12,510 Peppermint Oil : 32,050 29,660 Potatoes, All 3/ : 461,390 464,910 454,020 456,900 Winter : 7,160 4,650 7,080 4,650 Spring : 28,610 29,540 27,320 28,490 Summer : 23,470 21,730 21,810 20,400 Fall : 402,140 408,980 397,810 403,350 Spearmint Oil : 7,490 7,930 Sweet Potatoes : 38,530 40,710 35,130 39,460 Taro (HI) 5/ : 150 150 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2007 crop year. 2/ Area planted for all purposes. 3/ Total may not add due to rounding. 4/ Acreage is not estimated. 5/ Area is total hectares in crop, not harvested hectares. Crop Summary: Yield and Production, United States, 2006-2007 (Metric Units) 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2006 : 2007 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Metric Tons : Grains & Hay : Barley : 3.28 3.25 3,922,630 4,611,940 Corn for Grain : 9.36 9.48 267,597,970 332,092,180 Corn for Silage : 36.38 39.26 95,371,420 96,459,140 Hay, All 2/ : 5.24 5.47 129,125,050 136,353,500 Alfalfa : 7.53 7.51 65,322,740 65,838,930 All Other : 3.99 4.36 63,802,300 70,514,560 Oats : 2.14 2.18 1,359,150 1,329,560 Proso Millet : 1.20 1.81 231,220 376,820 Rice : 7.70 8.05 8,787,720 8,956,450 Rye : 1.65 1.72 182,710 201,020 Sorghum for Grain : 3.53 4.66 7,049,790 12,827,410 Sorghum for Silage : 29.99 34.87 4,211,150 5,629,990 Wheat, All 2/ : 2.60 2.72 49,315,540 56,246,960 Winter : 2.81 2.84 35,327,980 41,258,460 Durum : 1.98 2.28 1,455,350 1,950,970 Other Spring : 2.23 2.49 12,532,210 13,037,520 : Oilseeds : Canola : 1.53 1.40 632,460 659,450 Cottonseed 3/ : 6,665,900 5,983,790 Flaxseed : 0.90 1.06 279,900 149,970 Mustard Seed : 0.81 0.68 12,800 14,440 Peanuts : 3.21 3.51 1,571,360 1,696,730 Rapeseed : 1.23 1.46 500 590 Safflower : 1.23 1.36 89,340 94,800 Soybeans for Beans : 2.87 2.77 86,769,860 70,357,800 Sunflower : 1.36 1.61 972,330 1,310,230 : Cotton, Tobacco & Sugar Crops : Cotton, All 2/ : 0.91 0.98 4,700,190 4,143,950 Upland : 0.90 0.96 4,533,540 3,964,330 Amer-Pima : 1.27 1.54 166,650 179,620 Sugarbeets : 58.58 57.37 30,902,340 28,950,080 Sugarcane : 73.83 78.23 26,820,010 27,972,130 Tobacco : 2.40 2.45 329,920 353,180 : Dry Beans, Peas & Lentils : Austrian Winter Peas : 1.29 1.29 11,750 5,760 Dry Edible Beans : 1.77 1.92 1,099,830 1,150,810 Dry Edible Peas : 1.67 2.20 598,880 721,350 Lentils : 0.89 1.29 147,150 154,580 Wrinkled Seed Peas 3/ : 26,760 24,540 : Potatoes & Misc. : Coffee (HI) : 1.32 1.31 3,360 3,400 Ginger Root (HI) : 48.20 39.23 1,950 1,270 Hops : 2.20 2.18 26,160 27,330 Peppermint Oil : 0.10 0.10 3,290 3,080 Potatoes, All 2/ : 44.09 44.59 20,019,210 20,373,370 Winter : 28.79 24.10 203,890 112,170 Spring : 32.82 32.95 896,570 938,660 Summer : 37.78 37.60 824,000 766,890 Fall : 45.49 46.00 18,094,750 18,555,650 Spearmint Oil : 0.12 0.14 920 1,080 Sweet Potatoes : 20.98 21.21 737,000 836,970 Taro (HI) 3/ : 2,040 1,810 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2007 crop year. 2/ Production may not add due to rounding. 3/ Yield is not estimated. 2007 U.S. Weather Summary The year featured crop-killing freezes in California in January and the Great Plains and Southeast in April, severe drought in the Southeast and Southwest, heavy rains in the Plains States through summer, and a hot summer for most of the Nation. Timely rains kept most of the Corn Belt out of drought during the summer growing season. Winter (December 2006 February 2007): December's abnormal warmth carried over into early January 2007. January 6 represented the peak of the unseasonable heat in the East, when thermometers reached more than 70 degrees Fahrenheit as far north as upstate New York. On January 11, the weather pattern over North America began a major change, and frigid Canadian air plunged southward, first across the western and central States and eventually the East Coast. Several nights of subfreezing temperatures severely damaged citrus and other crops in California, as temperatures dipped into the teens. In the San Joaquin Valley, thermometers dropped to 23 degrees Fahrenheit at Fresno on January 13 and, farther south, Lancaster broke daily-record lows on 6 consecutive days from January 14-19, reaching 3 degrees on the January 14, its lowest January temperature on record. As the cold air edged eastward, warm air overrunning set the stage for widespread freezing rain across the Plains and Mississippi Valley. The ice storm that struck the Oklahoma and Missouri area left some 400,000 customers without power on January 12. The abnormal cold persisted through most of February, resulting in the coldest February Nationwide since 1994. Chicago saw subzero temperatures on February 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, with a reading of 10 degrees Fahrenheit on February 5. On February 4, for the first time in 11 years, daily highs remained below 0 degrees Fahrenheit in Madison and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The cold air spreading out over the warmer waters of the Great Lakes triggered huge snowfalls in upstate New York during February 3-8, Parish measuring a total of 88 inches. In the West, Denver residents saw snow on the ground for the 49th consecutive day on February 7, the longest such streak since 1984. A major Valentine's Day storm spread large snow totals across the Midwest and Northeast in mid-February, with 17 inches blanketing Cleveland on February 12-14, and Burlington, Vermont setting an all-time record with 25.3 inches on the 14th. An enormous winter storm system later in the month tracked northeastward from Colorado, bringing heavy snow to the upper Midwest on February 23-26, including a record 21 inches at La Crosse, Wisconsin. Spring (March May): Abnormal mild weather returned in March, and the month ended up with coast-to-coast anomalous warmth. Over 900 high temperature records were established, mostly during the week of March 11-18, and the contiguous U.S. ranked as the second mildest March in 113 years. Monthly temperatures averaged 10 degrees above normal in parts of the Plains. A number of intense low-pressure systems led to snow, flooding, or severe weather this month. March 1 rainfall, for example, set a record for the date at 2.38 inches in Asheville, North Carolina. Grand Forks, North Dakota notched a daily record on March 1, with 9.0 inches of snow. Flooding was widespread early in the month, with streams over their banks from Iowa to New York. A severe weather outbreak on March 1 resulted in 31 reports of tornadoes in the Midwest and Southeast. Flash flooding struck Texas at mid-month. A Nor'easter on March 16-17 dropped up to 23 inches of snow in Columbia County in upState New York. A major winter storm on March 28-29 led to heavy snows in the northern Rockies and severe weather in the Plains. The resulting blizzard left 6-foot snowdrifts in Wyoming, and there were over 60 reports of tornadoes in the Plains. Abilene, Texas, measured 4.28 inches of rain for the month, its third wettest March on record. A massive high pressure system plunging southward from Canada brought record cold during April 7-9 for much of the eastern half of the country. St. Joseph, Missouri, registered record low temperatures on April 7, 8, and 9, the latter day seeing readings plummet to 20 degrees Fahrenheit. In Arkansas, North Little Rock tied its April record low with 30 degrees Fahrenheit on the 7th and 8th. In Tennessee, Nashville's 24 degree reading on the 8th made this its coldest Easter Sunday since 1940. On the Plains, the 15-degree reading on the 8th in Concordia, Kansas was the city's latest spring reading of 15 degrees or less. The previous warmth and subsequent early growth of vegetation made this freeze especially damaging to field and tree crops, and damage was widespread from the Plains to the Southeast. A major Nor'easter hammered the East Coast on April 15, while heavy rains lashed the Deep South to New England, and unseasonable snows blanketed northern New England and the higher elevations of upstate New York. New York City's 7.57 inches of rain on the 15th was its greatest daily rainfall since 1882. April also featured outbreaks of severe weather. In the lower Mississippi Valley, there were 594 reports of large hail and damaging winds on the 3rd, including 14 tornadoes. Another outbreak on April 24 saw 197 reports of severe weather from Texas to Missouri. Drought became a major concern in the Southeast this spring and intensified during the summer, eventually reaching a scale of historic proportions. Alabama, Tennessee, and Mississippi recorded the driest February-April in 113 years of record keeping. Georgia sustained its second driest such period. Florida notched its second driest April. Farther west, southern California measured its driest November-April on record. In contrast, severe weather accompanied by heavy rains struck the southern and central Plains during the spring. During May 3-7, severe weather, heavy rains, and flooding affected an area extending from Texas to Minnesota. An EF5 tornado destroyed the town of Greensburg in southwest Kansas on May 4. Extensive flooding continued into May 10, rivers spilling over their banks in Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Iowa, South Dakota, North Dakota, and Arkansas. The 8.73 inches of rain that inundated Columbia, South Dakota on May 5-6 established a new State record for 24-hour rainfall. On May 23, torrential rains of up to 8 inches hit parts of Kansas and the Texas Panhandle. Summer (June August): Los Angeles ended up with its driest "rainy season," defined as July 1 to June 30, since records began in 1877. The weather station downtown mustered a scant 3.21 inches of rain for the 12 month period. Ample mountain snows in the preceding winter mitigated the impact of the drought on water supplies, as most reservoirs maintained enough water to avoid major water supply problems. In the Southeast, however, the dry weather and the onset of the summer heat had a marked impact on reservoirs as well as crops. By early June, officials declared drought emergencies in 19 counties in northern and central Alabama. Tropical Storm Barry brought relief to Florida and Georgia during the first days of June, but drought persisted and even grew worse over interior areas. Four States measured their driest January-August in a century: Alabama, Tennessee, North Carolina, and Florida. Georgia and Mississippi earned the number two ranking. By early October, the U.S. Drought Monitor's highest level of drought, D4, extended from Alabama and western and northern Georgia into Tennessee, eastern Kentucky, and the Carolinas. Farther west, flooding problems continued for the southern and central Plains into summer, Texas recording its wettest January-August on record. The wetness peaked in June, when low pressure aloft sat over the southern Plains for some 2 weeks, leading to episodes of torrential rains. On June 29, flood warnings stretched from southern Texas all the way to central Missouri. Flooding continued into early July. Dallas-Ft. Worth measured its wettest June-July since 1973, with 16.52 inches of rain. Heat was one of the biggest stories during the meteorological summer of 2007 (June-August), which was the sixth-hottest summer on record, but there were exceptions. Much of Texas stayed below normal for the summer thanks in part to the moist ground. Temperatures soared in July across the West and the northern Plains. Las Vegas, Nevada, endured 116 degrees on July 5. The reading of 105 degrees at Reno on that day tied their all-time high temperature. Portland, Oregon, reached 102 degrees on the 10th. In Boise, Idaho, temperatures hit 100 degrees F every day from July 12 through 17. The monthly average temperature of 83.1 degrees not only set a record for July, but set a record for the hottest month ever. Low rainfall and high temperatures led to expansion of drought into much of the interior West and heightened wildfire danger. Boise, Idaho, measured a mere 0.02 inches of rain for the entire month of July, while temperatures averaged 8 degrees above normal. By late July, large wildfires were scorching forests across northern Nevada, eastern Oregon, eastern Washington, Idaho, western Montana, and Utah. The largest fire in the State's history burned 363,000 acres in south-central Utah. Heat was even more widespread in August, the second warmest August in at least 113 years Nationwide. An historic heat wave gripped the Southeast from around the 6th to the 17th, when triple digit heat was commonplace. Montgomery, Alabama, for example, notched a 100-degree reading every day from August 6 to 17, the 12 consecutive days of century temperatures easily breaking the previous record of 7. Although somewhat lower temperatures arrived later in the month, eight States in the region (West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Alabama, Georgia, and Florida) measured their warmest August on record. In the West, heat persisted as well, with Utah recording its hottest August. Tropical weather systems played a role in the southern Plains wetness. Tropical Storm Erin came ashore in Texas on August 16 and renewed flooding in Texas. San Antonio recorded 8.81 inches of rain on the 16th. Over the next few days, the remnants of Erin dropped up to 10 inches of rain on eastern Oklahoma, causing flooding there as well. Across the Midwest, Erin's moisture contributed to torrential rains over Iowa, southern Minnesota, and southern Wisconsin. During August 18-19, up to 15.10 inches of rain fell in 24 hours in southern Minnesota, setting a State record. Heavy rains a few days later led to significant flooding in the lower Great Lakes region. Several cities from Minnesota to Illinois ended up with the wettest month on record, including Madison, Wisconsin, with an August tally of 15.18 inches. The upper Midwest, especially Minnesota, had been experiencing drought before August's heavy rains, due to below-normal rainfall from May to July. The deluge ended drought in southern Minnesota, but local drought persisted farther north to year's end. For the Corn Belt as a whole this summer, drought on occasion crept northward from the south, affecting areas near the Ohio River, or touched the northern boundaries, but rains came at the right time for most farmers, and June-August cumulative rainfall was near to above normal for most of the region, with overall temperatures averaging just slightly above normal. Only one hurricane made landfall in the contiguous U.S. this year. Humberto exploded in intensity on September 13 in the western Gulf of Mexico, ascending from depression strength to a Category 1 hurricane in less than 24 hours. The storm brought up to 14 inches of rain to east-coastal Texas. The storm did bring welcomed rains to drought-stricken parts of the Southeast, including nearly 2 inches to Birmingham, Alabama. Autumn (September- November): Drought worsened during early October in many parts of the East. But a storm system that brought widespread severe weather from the Gulf Coast to the Midwest delivered drought-breaking rains of up to 14 inches to northwest Florida on October 18-19. Short-term dryness reached extreme levels by October from the mid-Atlantic into New England. In Washington, DC, October 18 was the 34th consecutive day without measurable rain, breaking a record going back over a century. Drought also affected parts of southern New England. Record heat during the first 10 days of the month across the northeast quadrant of the Nation added to the drought problems. A major frontal system that tapped tropical moisture from the Gulf and Caribbean soaked much of the region during October 22-27. Baltimore picked up 5.43 inches of rain, and Washington DC recorded 6.18 inches during October 24-27. In Tennessee, Nashville measured 4.05 inches on October 22-25. Although the rain was not enough to end the drought in the Southeast, it did reduce the area and intensity of the drought. On the West Coast, a period of Santa Anna winds led to tragedy in southern California. Winds up to 100 mph during October 21-23 fanned wildfires across southern California. The flames burned more than 800 square miles and displaced at least 500,000 people. Parts of Hawaii experienced drought for much of the year until torrential rains associated with a Kona storm struck the islands, dropping 7 to 10 inches of rain on much of Oahu during the week ending November 6. Up to 7 inches of rain fell in 12 hours on November 3-4. At the same time, the remains of Hurricane Noel slashed the New England coast. On November 3, Barnstable in Massachusetts measured a peak gust of 89 mph. Two to 4 inches of rain drenched Cape Cod. In the southern Plains, dry weather became a concern for farmers despite the widespread heavy rains earlier this year. September rainfall was below normal over large parts of Oklahoma and Texas, and rainfall was below normal over a large area in October from western Kansas to Texas, with November continuing the dry pattern except for the Texas upper coast and southwest. By the end of November, cumulative rainfall since September totaled less than 40 percent of normal from western Kansas into western and southern Texas, resulting in low topsoil moisture. December: The last day of the year featured a steady parade of storms bringing rain, ice, snow, and wind to much of the Nation. A major Pacific storm slammed into the Pacific Northwest during the first days of the month. Up to 10 inches of rain inundated coastal areas and, during the storm's peak on December 2-3, winds gusted to 100 mph along the Washington and Oregon coasts. Western parts of Oregon and Washington experienced their worst flooding in over 10 years. Heavy rains and mountain snows also struck the Southwest during November 30-December 1, with 3.71 inches of precipitation at Flagstaff, Arizona, and 2 feet of snow in southwest Utah. A major winter storm brought widespread ice and snow to the Midwest on December 1-3, but this was eclipsed by an even larger ice storm on December 9-10. Freezing rain iced up a large area from Oklahoma to Kansas and parts of Nebraska, Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana. Ice accumulations from 0.25 to more than 1.0 inch caused massive power outages across the central Plains and paralyzed travel. On December 11, some 618,000 customers had lost their power in Oklahoma, making this their worst ice storm on record. Over 200,000 customers in other States also lost power. A wave forming on the cold front associated with the ice brought heavy snows to New York and New England on December 13. Up to 12 inches of snow piled up in Massachusetts, snarling the Boston area commute. Another large storm system spread snow and sleet from the Midwest to the Northeast on December 15-16. In the West, heavy rain and snow eased drought in California during December 18-20. Fresno's 1.64 inches of rain on the 18th made this its wettest day since January 2, 2006. Still another winter storm dropped widespread snow across the Plains on December 22-23, and a later storm dropped several inches of drought-easing moisture on the Southeast during December 28-30. December 30 was Atlanta's wettest day (1.30 inches) since September 13. The improved rains this month prevented Atlanta from recording its driest year, 1954 edging out 2007 for this distinction. 2007 Annual Crop Summary April: Temperatures averaged near-to-above normal throughout the West with the exception of the Pacific Northwest. Across the Great Plains and areas eastward, temperatures averaged below normal. Other than in the Southeast, Southwest, and Intermountain West, near-to-above normal precipitation accumulations fell across the Nation. The cool, wet weather slowed corn planting activities by month's end, with 23 percent of the intended acreage planted, as producers were lagging 19 points behind normal. By months end, producers of oats, spring wheat, rice, soybeans, sugarbeets, peanuts, and cotton, also faced planting delays. However, barley and sorghum producers were able to end the month slightly ahead of the normal planting pace. Meanwhile, winter wheat development was slowed and varying degrees of damage resulted from an early-April freeze that stretched from the central and southern Plains into the Southeast. May: Above normal temperatures in the West, Corn Belt, Ohio Valley, and portions of the Great Plains contrasted with below normal temperatures in the southern Rocky Mountains, southern Great Plains, the Gulf Coast, and the southern Atlantic Coastal Plains. Extended showers and thunderstorms caused delays in planting and other fieldwork in the Great Plains from the eastern Dakotas to Texas. Emergence and development of summer crops progressed well under mostly favorable conditions in the Corn Belt and Ohio Valley. Lack of moisture in the Southeast delayed planting and slowed crop development. June: Below-normal temperatures in the central and southern Great Plains and portions of the Atlantic Coastal Plains and Pacific Coast contrasted with above-normal temperatures elsewhere. Heavy precipitation in the Great Plains persisted from southern Kansas into Texas, delaying fieldwork and causing flooding. The Corn Belt and the Atlantic Coast received beneficial rains after an early June drying trend increased stress on pastures and summer crops. However, unfavorably dry conditions continued across most of the Southeast. Sorghum, cotton, sunflower, and peanut planting activities, although nearly complete, lagged slightly behind the normal pace by mid-month. Extreme dryness in Alabama and Georgia, and excessive wetness in Oklahoma delayed planting, which also delayed cotton squaring and boll setting during the month. Heading of the rice crop was behind normal in all States except Missouri, with progress in Texas delayed due to excessive rainfall. Winter wheat harvest lagged well behind normal especially in Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas while other small grains developed well ahead of schedule. July: Hot, dry conditions persisted in the West and stretched eastward into the northern Great Plains. The central and southern Great Plains experienced below-average temperatures and continued wet conditions contributed to soggy fields, delaying winter wheat harvest and slowing cotton development. Development and harvest of other small grains rapidly progressed during the month under mostly favorable weather. Pockets of unfavorable dryness in the eastern and western Corn Belt were detrimental to crop conditions. Beneficial showers in the Southeast slightly alleviated drought-like conditions and promoted development of cotton, peanuts, and other summer crops. August: Across the northern Rockies and Great Basin August remained hot and dry, with temperatures averaging near normal to slightly below in the Pacific Northwest. Elsewhere in the West mostly dry conditions, along with warmer than average temperatures, led to high irrigation demands. In central regions of the country, temperatures ranged from cooler than average in central and southern Texas and the northern Great Plains to much warmer than average through the central Great Plains. Six inches or more of rain fell across areas of the northern Corn Belt and Mid-Atlantic States. Despite early season planting delays, followed by some early season developmental delays, crop progress was able to reach or exceed the average pace during the month for all crops except cotton and peanuts. Winter wheat harvest was nearly complete by month's end with progress continuing to lag in Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas during the month. Barley, oat, and spring wheat harvest continued ahead of the normal pace in most areas during August. September: Above normal temperatures prevailed nearly nationwide, while heavy rainfall accumulations were received in the western Corn Belt, Delta, southern Great Plains, and Florida. Light to moderate levels of moisture fell across the rest of the country, with minimal accumulations in California, the High Plains, and the northern Atlantic Coastal Plains where drought conditions continued due to below normal precipitation. Corn and soybean acreage rapidly matured, advancing ahead of the 5-year average pace and by month's end harvest of both crops was well underway. Although corn, rice, and soybean harvest was ahead of normal, sunflower, and peanut harvest was slightly behind. Sorghum development and harvest also continued ahead of schedule. Although, cotton acreage with open bolls was lagging due to the Southeastern drought, harvest was progressing at the normal pace. Winter wheat planting was underway by early September with all States, except those in the Pacific Northwest, behind the average pace early in the month. Delays continued as the month progressed, especially in the central and southern Great Plains. October: Notable October precipitation in the West was limited to the Pacific Northwest and northwest Wyoming. Abundant precipitation was also received across most of the eastern half of the Nation. The exceptions were parts of the Southeast, middle Mississippi Valley, and western Gulf Coast. In the Pacific Northwest, Great Basin, and most of California, temperatures during the month were cooler than average. Throughout the rest of the Nation, temperatures averaged above normal. Corn and soybean harvest neared completion by month's end across most of the Corn Belt which allowed winter wheat planting to rapidly progress. However, planting progress and emergence continued to lag behind normal in the Great Plains due to a lack of precipitation. Harvest was slightly ahead of normal for sorghum, cotton, and rice but slightly behind for peanuts, sunflowers, and sugarbeets. November: In the Pacific Northwest, heavy precipitation fell west of the Cascade Mountains, while other areas west of the Rocky Mountains experienced light to moderate precipitation. Throughout the Great Plains, the northwestern Corn Belt, and along the Atlantic Coastal Plains, precipitation during the month was extremely light and scattered. In the southern and eastern areas of the Corn Belt, moderate precipitation was evident while from east Texas stretching north and east into New England, moderate to heavy rainfall was experienced during the month. Temperatures ranged within 4 degrees Fahrenheit of normal for most of the Nation during November. Producers finished harvesting summer crops by mid-November in most areas. However, cotton harvest continued at a rapid pace in Texas, Oklahoma, and parts of the Southeast after mid-month. Peanut harvest continued behind the normal pace due to dry conditions in the Southeast. As winter wheat planting was winding down for all States except Arkansas, California, Missouri, North Carolina, and Texas by November 11, emergence of the crop remained behind normal, especially in Oklahoma and Texas where producers were late getting the crop seeded and rainfall was light. Corn: U.S. corn for grain production is estimated at a record high 13.1 billion bushels, down 1 percent from the November forecast but up 24 percent from 2006. The average U.S. grain yield is estimated at 151.1 bushels per acre, down 1.9 bushels from November but 2.0 bushels above 2006. This is the second highest yield on record, behind 2004. Regionally, estimated yields are higher than last year across the Great Plains where frequent rainfall throughout much of the growing season provided abundant soil moisture for growth and development. Yield estimates are also higher in the middle Mississippi Valley, Delta, and Southeast where timely rains in most areas were beneficial. Yields in the northern Corn Belt, Ohio Valley, Tennessee Valley, Mid-Atlantic, and Northeast are generally lower than a year ago as scarce precipitation and above normal temperatures during much of the growing season depleted soil moisture supplies and stressed the crop. Planted area, at 93.6 million acres, is up 19 percent from last year to the highest level since 1944. Corn planted acreage is up in nearly all States as favorable corn prices, driven by growing demand from ethanol producers and strong export sales, encouraged farmers to plant more acres to corn. The increase in corn planted acres is partially offset by fewer acres of soybeans in the Corn Belt and Great Plains and fewer acres of cotton in the Delta and Southeast. Record high planted acres were set in California, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Minnesota, and North Dakota. Area harvested for grain, at 86.5 million acres, is up 22 percent from 2006 to the highest level since 1933. Illinois growers harvested a record high 13.1 million acres, up 1.90 million acres from last year, while farmers in Iowa harvested a record high 13.9 million acres, up 1.50 million acres from a year ago. Record high corn for grain acres were also harvested in Idaho, Indiana, Minnesota, North Dakota, and South Dakota. The 2007 corn objective yield survey data indicate the highest number of ears per acre on record for the combined 10 objective yield States (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin), surpassing the previous record set in 2004. Indicated ears per acre are higher than 2006 in all objective yield States, with record highs being set in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Nebraska, and Wisconsin. Corn silage production is estimated at 106 million tons, up 1 percent from 2006. The U.S. silage yield is estimated at 17.5 tons per acre in 2007, up 1.3 tons from last year. Area harvested for silage, at 6.07 million acres, is down 6 percent from a year ago. Corn planting got off to a slow start as melting snow and above normal precipitation across much of the Corn Belt and Great Plains during March and April left many fields too soggy for field preparations and planting activities. Early-April freezes occurred from the central and southern Great Plains into the Southeast, temporarily halting planting progress and causing varying degrees of damage to emerged corn. By April 29, corn planting was 23 percent complete, 25 percentage points behind a year earlier and 19 points behind normal. Excessive rainfall in parts of the central and southern Great Plains, western Corn Belt, and middle Mississippi Valley during much of May continued to hamper corn planting activities. Meanwhile, warm, dry conditions prevailed across the central and eastern Corn Belt and Ohio Valley during May, which promoted planting activity and crop development. However, the lack of precipitation in these areas reduced soil moisture supplies and increased stress on the crop. Despite the weather related delays in some areas, producers made rapid planting progress during the month, and by May 27, planting was 97 percent complete, 1 percentage point ahead of 2006 and 4 points ahead of average. Emergence of the crop began behind normal due to the slow early season planting pace. However, generally above normal temperatures favored crop development and by June 10, ninety-nine percent of the crop had emerged, 2 points ahead of 2006 and 4 points ahead of normal. Growing conditions varied considerably by region during the early to mid-summer months. Showers and thunderstorms continued in the central and southern Great Plains during much of June and July, which hampered fieldwork but provided abundant soil moisture. Farther east, a dry pattern persisted across the eastern Corn Belt, Ohio Valley, and Tennessee Valley during much of June, further stressing the corn crop. Much needed rains provided some drought relief to these areas in late June and early July, however, moisture shortages continued to be a concern. Unfavorable dryness also persisted in parts of the northern Corn Belt and Atlantic Coast States throughout much of July, while in the Southeast, excessively dry conditions during June were eased somewhat by beneficial rainfall during July. Heavy rainfall across the northern Corn Belt and adjacent areas of the Great Plains during August provided much needed moisture for the crop. However, the abundant moisture caused some lowland flooding, particularly across the upper Midwest. Meanwhile, extremely hot, dry weather across the southern tier of the Corn Belt, Tennessee Valley, and Mid-Atlantic States during August continued to deplete soil moisture supplies and deteriorate crop conditions. Corn fields across the Nation progressed rapidly during August under warmer than normal conditions, and by September 2, ninety-six percent of the crop had reached the dough stage or beyond, the same as 2006 but 4 points ahead of normal. The corn crop continued to progress ahead of the average pace during September, especially in the Corn Belt where crop development was well ahead of normal. By mid-month, 96 percent of the Nation's corn acreage had reached the dent stage or beyond, the same as 2006 but 6 points ahead of average. By month's end, 91 percent of the crop had reached maturity, 5 points ahead of a year earlier and 10 points ahead of normal. Corn harvesting began ahead of schedule and continued without major delays throughout the month. By September 30, the corn harvest was 31 percent complete, 13 and 11 points ahead of 2006 and average, respectively. Warm temperatures and mostly dry conditions across much of the northern and central Great Plains and Corn Belt during the first two weeks of October aided crop maturation and promoted a faster-than-normal harvest pace. Several storm systems brought locally heavy showers to these areas around the middle of the month which soaked fields and hindered harvest activities. Drier weather returned in late October, which favored a gradual resumption of harvest. However, lingering wetness-related disruptions continued to delay the corn harvest in parts of the eastern Great Plains and western Corn Belt. Despite the weather delays in some areas, the overall corn harvest continued to progress ahead of normal throughout the month, due in part to the early crop maturation. By October 28, the corn harvest was 73 percent complete, 8 points ahead of 2006 and 4 points ahead of average. Harvest progress was ahead of normal in all States except Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, and South Dakota. Corn harvest activities neared completion in many areas in early November, particularly across the central and eastern Corn Belt. Snow and rain showers were evident in the Great Lakes region, however, dry weather continued to favor late-season corn harvesting across the remainder of the Midwest. The corn harvest also continued with few delays in the Great Plains, despite a transition to cooler conditions. On November 18, the corn harvest was 97 percent complete, 4 points ahead of 2006 and 3 points ahead of normal. Harvest progress was at or ahead of normal in all States. Sorghum: Grain production in 2007 is estimated at 505 million bushels, down 2 percent from the November forecast but 82 percent above 2006. Planted area is estimated at 7.72 million acres, up 18 percent from last year. Area harvested for grain, at 6.81 million acres, is up 38 percent from 2006. Average grain yield, at 74.2 bushels per acre, is down 2.6 bushels from the previous forecast but up 18 bushels from last year. Kansas led the Nation in area planted for all purposes and grain production, while Texas led the Nation for silage production. Area harvested for grain increased from last year in 16 of the 21 estimating States, with Texas showing the largest increase at 88 percent above 2006 while Kansas increased 6 percent. Yields are at or above last year in all States, except California, Illinois, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and Tennessee with substantial increases experienced throughout the Great Plains. The yield in the two largest producing States of Kansas and Texas increased 22 and 18 bushels per acre, respectively, from 2006. Silage production is estimated at 6.21 million tons, up 34 percent from 2006. Area cut for silage is 399,000 acres, up 15 percent from the previous year. Silage acres increased or remained unchanged from 2006 in all States except Oklahoma and South Carolina. Silage yields averaged 15.6 tons per acre, up 2.2 tons per acre from last year. In the two largest producing States of Kansas and Texas, producers experienced substantial yield and production increases. Record yields were set in Texas and Arkansas and tied the record yield in Kansas and Nebraska. Planting began at a fast pace but wet weather in May delayed planting in some areas and adequate to abundant precipitation throughout the major producing States aided the crop development and condition considerably compared with the previous year. Warm dry weather conditions promoted maturation and allowed for early harvest of sorghum. By October 21, ninety-four percent of the acreage was at or beyond maturity and 62 percent was harvested, both 11 and 9 points ahead of last year and normal, respectively. Harvest continued ahead of normal in most States with 97 percent of the crop harvested by November 18. Oats: The 2007 production is estimated at a record low 91.6 million bushels, unchanged from the Small Grain 2007 Summary but down 2 percent from last year. The estimated yield is 60.9 bushels per acre, up 1.1 bushels from the previous year. Area planted to oats is estimated at a record low 3.76 million acres, down 10 percent from 2006. Harvested area, at 1.51 million acres, is 4 percent below last year. This is the smallest acreage harvested for grain on record, continuing a steady downward trend. The largest decline occurred in Wisconsin, where area harvested for grain decreased 70,000 acres from last year. Compared with last year, yields increased in most States throughout the Great Plains and central Rocky Mountains. In Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota, favorable growing conditions led to yield increases from last year of 17 bushels or more. Yields declined from last year in the Pacific Northwest, the Ohio Valley and adjacent areas, and the middle Mississippi Valley. The largest declines in yield occurred in Indiana and Washington, where hot, dry weather hampered crop development. Yields in Indiana and Washington declined 25 bushels from 2006. During early spring, planting of the oat crop lagged behind the normal pace. By April 29, growers had planted 62 percent of their acreage, 11 points behind normal. During April, emergence also trailed behind the normal pace. By the end of April, emergence was 35 percent complete, 12 points behind the 5-year average and 13 points behind last year. However, by mid-May, the oat crop had advanced to 98 percent planted, 3 points ahead of normal, with all major producing States at or ahead of their normal planting pace with the exception of South Dakota. Through June, crop development was at or ahead of normal in all major oat-producing States. As of July 1, eighty-nine percent of the oat acreage was headed, 9 points ahead of the 5-year average. The crop was most advanced in Texas and Ohio, where 100 percent and 99 percent, respectively, was at or beyond the heading stage. Progress was ahead of the normal pace in all major producing States except Nebraska. By the end of July, 51 percent of the oat acreage was harvested, the same as last year but 9 points ahead of the normal pace. Texas was nearly complete at 96 percent harvested with progress in Nebraska following closely behind at 88 percent. In North Dakota, only 10 percent of the oat crop was harvested, which was only 1 point behind normal but was 25 points behind last year's pace. By August 26, harvest was 98 percent complete in the major producing States, 5 points ahead of normal. Barley: Production is estimated at 212 million bushels, unchanged from the Small Grains 2007 Summary but up 18 percent from last year. Average yield per acre, at 60.4 bushels, is 0.7 bushel below 2006. The area harvested for grain is estimated at 3.51 million acres, 19 percent above a year ago. Harvested acreage is up in the top four barley-producing States from the previous season. Acreage harvested is up 40,000 in Idaho, 100,000 in Montana, 395,000 in North Dakota, and 35,000 in Washington resulting in higher production that last year. Production is down from last year throughout the Great Basin, Ohio Valley, and most of the Mid-Atlantic States. Lower yields due to low levels of precipitation during the growing season and lower acreage harvested contributed to the decrease in these areas. However, production levels increased from last year across nearly the entire northern tier of the country, from the Pacific to Maine, as well as in Arizona, Colorado, and Maryland. Planting was delayed early in the season in Minnesota, North Dakota, and Washington, three major producing States, causing emergence to lag behind normal through the first week of May. However, progress accelerated to well ahead of normal later in the Spring and into early Summer. Heading advanced well ahead of normal for most of the season. The condition of the crop was rated between 70 and 80 percent good and excellent through most of the season but began to decline just before harvest started. Beginning harvest slightly ahead of schedule, producers were able to continue harvesting the crop well ahead of the normal pace and finish by early September. All Wheat: production totals 2.07 billion bushels in 2007, unchanged from the Small Grains 2007 Summary but up 14 percent from 2006. Grain area is 51.0 million acres, up 9 percent from last year. The U.S. yield is 40.5 bushels per acre, up 1.8 bushels from last year. The level of production and change from last year by type are: winter wheat, 1.52 billion bushels, up 17 percent; other spring wheat, 479 million bushels, up 4 percent; Durum wheat, 71.7 million bushels, up 34 percent. Winter Wheat: The 2007 winter wheat production is estimated at 1.52 billion bushels, unchanged from the Small Grains 2007 Summary but up 17 percent from last year. The U.S. yield is 42.2 bushels per acre, up 0.5 bushel from last year's final yield. Area harvested for grain is estimated at 36.0 million acres, up 16 percent from the previous year. Hard Red Winter harvested acreage is up about 21 percent from the previous year while Soft Red Winter harvested acreage is up about 15 percent. Hard Red Winter (HRW) harvested acreage is up significantly from last year mostly due to improved moisture conditions in the Great Plains States. Rains that broke last year's drought persisted throughout much of the growing season. Kansas was the only State in the region that did not increase harvested acres from 2006. Rains throughout June caused flooding and delayed harvest in Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. In Texas, wheat production was up 418 percent from last year's drought stricken crop. Overall, Texas experienced very little crop failure due to the above normal precipitation and below normal temperatures this year, except in the eastern wheat producing regions where some acres were destroyed due to flooding. Oklahoma's production is up 20 percent from 2006. The season began under ideal conditions but an Easter freeze and an unprecedented 17 straight days of rain during June took a toll on the crop's quality. The rains came as operators were beginning harvest and caused many fields to be completely abandoned. Overall, HRW production totals 962 million bushels, up 41 percent from last year's 682 million bushels. Favorable conditions during the Fall resulted in more acreage planted to wheat across most of the Soft Red Winter (SRW) growing region, except the eastern Corn Belt where wet conditions limited plantings. This is the second straight year of larger planted area in the southern SRW growing areas with harvested area also increasing sharply. Several of the northern SRW States' harvested area is down mainly due to smaller planted acreage along with an early April freeze that caused more abandonment than normal. In Wisconsin, harvested acreage is a record surpassing last year's level. Production of SRW is down from last year when record high yields were realized in many States. Weather played a major role in this year's production with yields in most States coming in at more normal levels. The crop's yield potential was good early in the growing season until the April freeze damaged the crop and caused conditions in many of the SRW States to decline. Overall, SRW production is 358 million bushels, down 8 percent from last year when 390 million bushels were produced. White Winter production is 197 million bushels, down 13 percent from last year. Harvested acreage in the Pacific Northwest States (Idaho, Oregon, and Washington) are at or below last year's level. In Idaho and Washington, yields are down from last year due to a lack of rain and unseasonably high temperatures during the growing season. Even though the Oregon crop faced dry weather in May and June, conditions improved and yields ended up better than a year ago. Other Spring Wheat: Production for 2007 is estimated at 479 million bushels, unchanged from the Small Grains 2007 Summary but up 4 percent from last year. Harvested area is 12.9 million acres, down 7 percent from 2006. The U.S. yield is 37.0 bushels per acre, up 3.8 bushels from last year. Spring wheat planting in the six major producing States started off behind normal mostly due to colder than normal temperatures in April. However, planting had progressed ahead of normal by the end of May due to warm and dry weather across much of the growing area. The crop's development and maturation was accelerated by warm temperatures and timely rains during June. Hot and dry weather during July caused the crop condition ratings to decline but pushed maturation and harvest progress ahead of the normal pace in all States in the growing area. The yield potential of the crop was also limited by this hot and dry weather. Yields are at or above last year's level in all States except Colorado, Idaho, and Washington. Yields in North Dakota and South Dakota are up 5 and 9 bushels, respectively, from last year's drought stressed crop. Durum Wheat: Production for 2007 totals 71.7 million bushels, unchanged from the Small Grains 2007 Summary but up 34 percent from the previous year. Grain area harvested is 2.11 million acres, up 16 percent from the previous year. The U.S. yield is estimated at 33.9 bushels per acre, up 4.4 bushels from 2006. In the northern Great Plains, warm weather during the months of June and July accelerated crop development and timely rains increased the yield from last year. Yields are at or above last year's level in all States except Idaho and California. Rice: Production in 2007 is estimated at 197 million cwt, down less than 1 percent from the November forecast but up 2 percent from last year's crop. Planted area, at 2.76 million acres, is down 3 percent from 2006. Area for harvest, at 2.75 million acres, is also down 3 percent from last year. The average yield for all U.S. rice is estimated at a record high 7,185 pounds per acre, 317 pounds above the 2006 yield and 197 pounds higher than the previous record of 6,988 pounds set in 2004. Planted and harvested area are up from last year in California and Louisiana, while Arkansas, Missouri, and Texas acreage declined. Mississippi acreage was unchanged from 2006. Record high yields were attained in Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Missouri. The record yields resulted from good weather conditions during the growing season and little weed and insect pressure. Long grain rice yielded 6,929 pounds per acre across the Nation with production at 142 million cwt. Medium grain rice yielded 8,124 pounds per acre in 2007 with production at 51.2 million cwt. Short grain rice yielded 6,197 pounds per acre with production at 4.09 million cwt. Rye: Production for 2007 is estimated at 7.91 million bushels, unchanged from the Small Grains 2007 Summary but up 10 percent from last year. Harvested area totals 289,000 acres, up 15,000 acres from 2006. The U.S. yield, at 27.4 bushels per acre, is up 1.1 bushels from last year. Oklahoma leads the Nation in production with 1.08 million bushels produced in 2007. Good moisture conditions in the State contributed to the higher yield and production level compared with the drought stricken 2006 crop. Proso Millet: Production of proso millet for 2007 is estimated at 16.6 million bushels, up 63 percent from 2006 and 22 percent higher than 2005. Planted area, at 570,000 acres, is down 2 percent from 2006 while harvested area, at 515,000 acres, is up 8 percent. Harvested area and yield increased from last year in all three States in the estimating program (Colorado, Nebraska, and South Dakota). The average yield is estimated at 32.3 bushels per acre, up 10.8 bushels from last year. This is the highest proso millet yield since the 33.2 bushel yield in 2001. All Hay: Production of dry hay for 2007 is estimated at 150 million tons, up 2 percent from the October 1 forecast and up 6 percent from the 2006 total. Area harvested, at 61.6 million acres, is down slightly from the October forecast but up 1 percent from 2006. The average yield, at 2.44 tons per acre, is up 0.05 ton from October and up 0.10 ton from the previous year. Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures: Hay production in 2007 is estimated at 72.6 million tons, up slightly from the October 1 forecast and less than 1 percent above 2006. Harvested area, at 21.7 million acres, is 1 percent above the October forecast and the previous year. The average yield is 3.35 tons per acre, 0.02 ton below the previous forecast and 0.01 ton below 2006. Compared with 2006, States in the northern Great Plains showed the largest increase in harvested acreage from last year. South Dakota growers harvested 450,000 acres more than last year, North Dakota growers harvested 200,000 acres more while Montana farmers harvested 100,000 acres more. Minnesota showed the largest decrease, down 200,000 acres from last year, while California decreased 110,000 acres. Yields are down in Great Lakes, Ohio Valley, and Tennessee Valley regions but yields are up in the northern and southern Great Plains. All Other Hay: Production in 2007 totaled 77.7 million tons, up 3 percent from the October 1 forecast and up 11 percent from 2006. Area for harvest, at 40.0 million acres, is down 1 percent from October but 1 percent above last year. The average yield is estimated at 1.95 tons per acre, up 0.08 ton from October and up 0.17 ton from last year. Nearly all States west of the Mississippi experienced higher yields or unchanged yields from the previous year except Arizona and Minnesota which are down 0.1 ton and 0.2 ton per acre respectively. Texas and Oklahoma recorded the largest yield increases of 1.2 and 1.0 ton per acre, respectively. Nearly all States east of the Mississippi River experienced lower yields than last year with yields in North Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky, and Pennsylvania all down 0.9 ton and yields in Illinois and Indiana down 0.5 ton per acre. States with a 100,000 acres or more increase in harvested area from last year, are South Dakota, Texas, Kentucky, Montana, Arkansas, and Virginia, while States having fewer harvested acres were led by New York, off 210,000; North Dakota, down 140,000; and Wisconsin, down 120,000 acres. Forage: Eighteen States participate in the forage estimation program, which measures annual production of forage crops, with an emphasis on total alfalfa production. Haylage and greenchop production is converted to 13 percent moisture and combined with dry hay production to derive the total forage production. The total 2007 all haylage and greenchop production for the 18 States in the forage program is 29.2 million tons, of which 20.9 million tons are from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. Wisconsin, the leading haylage and greenchop producing State, harvested 1.45 million acres of all haylage and greenchop in 2007, of which 1.35 million were alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. All 2007 haylage and greenchop acreage in Wisconsin is 6 percent below the previous year. The 18 State total forage area harvested is 37.4 million acres, including 16.0 million acres from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. The total forage harvested area is slightly lower than 2006 but the total forage production is up 6 percent from the last year. New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures: Growers seeded 2.83 million acres of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures during 2007, down 11 percent from the 2006 seeded area of 3.18 million acres. The largest decrease occurred in Wisconsin, down 130,000 acres from 2006. The new seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures will normally be harvested for the first time in the year following planting. Peanuts: Production of peanuts in 2007 is estimated at 3.74 billion pounds, up 8 percent from the November 1 forecast and 2006. Planted area, at 1.23 million acres, is down 1 percent from 2006 and represents the lowest planted acreage in the U.S. since 1915. Area for harvest is estimated at 1.20 million acres, down 1 percent from last year and the lowest since 1930. The U.S. yield is estimated at 3,130 pounds per acre, 217 pounds above the November forecast and up 267 pounds from 2006. Production in the Southeast States (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, and South Carolina) totals 2.60 billion pounds, up 3 percent from 2006. Area planted in the region totals 898,000 acres, down 6 percent from 2006. Harvested area, at 870,000 acres, is also down 6 percent from the previous year. The average yield in the Southeast region is 2,989 pounds per acre, 279 pounds above the 2006 average. All States in the region reported higher average yields in 2007 compared with 2006. Mississippi's yield of 3,300 pounds per acre represents a new record high. Much of the region experienced good yields despite drought conditions through most of the year. The good yields were attributed to very timely and beneficial rainfall, or very active irrigation. Virginia-North Carolina production is estimated at 309 million pounds, down 4 percent from 2006. Planted area, at 114,000 acres, is up 12 percent from 2006. Harvested area, at 111,000 acres, is up 10 percent from 2006. The average yield in the Virginia-North Carolina region is estimated at 2,781 pounds per acre, down 419 pounds from 2006. Southwest peanut production (New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas), at 831 million pounds, is up 34 percent from the previous year. Area planted in the region, at 218,000 acres, is up 15 percent from 2006, while harvested area, at 214,000 acres, is up 20 percent from 2006. Yields in the region averaged 3,885 pounds per acre, 418 pounds above 2006. Record high yields were attained in both Oklahoma and Texas. Canola: Production in 2007 is 1.45 billion pounds, up 4 percent from 2006 but down 3 percent from the October forecast. The yield, at 1,250 pounds per acre, is down 116 pounds from last year's yield and down 62 pounds from October. Planted area is estimated at 1.18 million acres, 13 percent above last year's acreage. Harvested area, at 1.16 million acres, is up 14 percent from 2006. Production in North Dakota, the leading canola-producing State, is estimated at 1.33 billion pounds, up 4 percent from last year due to a 14 percent increase in harvested acreage. Sunflower: The 2007 sunflower production totals 2.89 billion pounds, up 35 percent from 2006 but down 28 percent from 2005. The U.S. average yield per acre increased 226 pounds from last year to 1,437 pounds. Planted area, at 2.07 million acres, is 6 percent above last year but 24 percent below 2005. Area harvested increased 14 percent from last year to 2.01 million acres. Production in North Dakota, the leading sunflower-producing State, is estimated at 1.49 billion pounds, up 34 percent from 2006. The yield in North Dakota, at 1,414 pounds per acre, is up 118 pounds from 2006. Compared with last year, planted and harvested area in North Dakota increased by 19 and 23 percent, respectively. Yields, compared with last year, are up in all major sunflower-producing States except Minnesota. The yield in Minnesota, at 1,508 pounds per acre, is down 248 pounds from last year's yield of 1,756 pounds per acre, which was the second highest yield on record. U.S. production of oil-type sunflower varieties, at 2.50 billion pounds, increased 40 percent from 2006. Harvested acres are up 13 percent from the previous year and the yield increased by 273 pounds to 1,454 pounds per acre. A record high yield for oil type sunflower varieties in Texas was set at 1,700 pounds per acre. Production of non-oil sunflower varieties, at 392 million pounds, increased 10 percent from last year. Area harvested, at 292,500 acres, is up 14 percent from 2006. The average yield decreased by 50 pounds from last year to 1,339 pounds per acre. The record high yield for non-oil sunflower varieties was tied in South Dakota, at 1,700 pounds per acre. As harvest of sunflowers began in late September, progress in Colorado was well ahead of normal but lagged behind normal in Kansas and South Dakota. As of September 30, harvest was already 39 percent complete in Colorado, compared with the 5-year average of 12 percent. Meanwhile, Kansas and South Dakota were 9 and 7 points behind normal, respectively. Through October, harvest in the four major producing States progressed behind last year and the 5-year average as periods of heavy rain during the month slowed harvest. By October 28, harvest was 50 percent complete, compared with 64 percent last year and the 5-year average of 58 percent. By November 18, conditions had improved and harvest progressed to 96 percent complete. Soybeans: Production in 2007 totals 2.59 billion bushels, down slightly from the November forecast and 19 percent below the record high production of 2006. The average yield per acre is estimated at 41.2 bushels, 0.1 bushel below the November forecast and 1.5 bushels below last year's yield. Planted area for the Nation, at 63.6 million acres, is down 16 percent from 2006. Soybean growers harvested 62.8 million acres, also down 16 percent from last year but up fractionally from November. Yields are down from last year across most of the eastern and northern Corn Belt, most of the Atlantic Coast States, and Tennessee. The biggest declines from last year occurred in Kentucky and Tennessee, down 18 and 21 bushels from 2006, respectively, as hot summer weather combined with very little rain to limit soybean yields. Meanwhile, yields are up from last year across the Great Plains, the Delta States, Alabama, Georgia, Iowa, and Pennsylvania. The largest increases from last year are in Mississippi and Texas, where yields increased 14 and 13 bushels, respectively, as timely rains during the season produced new record high yields for both States. Record high yields were also set in Louisiana and South Dakota, and record high yields were tied in Nebraska and Ohio. The 2007 soybean objective yield survey data indicate that final average pod counts were higher than last year in eight of the eleven objective yield program States. Pod counts were lower than last year in Illinois, Indiana, and Missouri. Planting of the 2007 soybean crop started off slowly in most of the major growing areas as wet, cool weather slowed progress and many farmers were focusing their efforts on planting corn. By the end of April, nearly all States were at or behind of the normal pace. Heavy spring rains across the Great Plains and western Corn Belt during the first week of May further hindered planting efforts with only 10 percent of the intended acreage planted nationally by May 6. However, as fields dried and corn planting finished, producers concentrated on soybeans and planting progressed rapidly during the rest of May. As of June 3, eighty-eight percent of intended soybeans were planted, with only Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, and South Dakota continuing to lag behind normal. The crop began emerging slightly behind normal in mid-May, but advanced rapidly thereafter, reaching 70 percent emerged by June 3, fourteen points ahead of the 5-year average. During June, soybean planting continued to progress ahead of the normal pace in most areas and was completed at or ahead of normal pace in all States except for Kansas and North Dakota. In general, the U.S. crop progressed rapidly during June and July, with plant emergence and blooming ahead of normal in most States. The main exception was in Kansas, where blooming progressed behind normal during the entire month of July as excessive rain slowed development. By July 29, eighty-five percent of the Nation's crop was blooming, 1 percentage point behind last year but 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Fifty-one percent of the acreage was setting pods by July 29, compared with last year's 50 percent and the 5-year average of 41 percent. Although the hot weather during July caused the crop to mature rapidly, it had a negative impact on the condition of the soybean crop. As of July 1, sixty-eight percent of the soybean crop was rated good to excellent. By the end of July, only 58 percent of the crop was rated as good to excellent. Hot temperatures during July caused crop conditions to deteriorate across much of the northern and western Corn Belt. During July, good to excellent ratings decreased in Michigan and Minnesota by 34 and 35 points, respectively, and decreased by more than 10 points in Iowa, Nebraska, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. Meanwhile, dry conditions prevailed across much of the Southeast during July. In North Carolina, good to excellent ratings decreased by 12 points during the month to 39 percent, compared with 61 percent at the same time last year. During August, conditions continued to decline across most of the Southeast, southern Corn Belt, Delta, and Tennessee Valley as hot temperatures for much of the month stressed the crop. As of September 2, fifty-six percent of the U.S. soybean crop was rated good to excellent, 3 points below the same week in 2006. The largest decline during the month was seen in Kentucky, where only 16 percent of the crop was rated good to excellent as of September 2, a decline of 53 points during August. In contrast, conditions did improve slightly during August across the northern Great Plains, the northern Corn Belt, and Ohio as needed rains fell in those areas. However, there were instances of flooding from heavy rains at times in these areas. The crop set pods on pace with last year but ahead of the 5-year average throughout the month, reaching 96 percent by August 26. Nationally, the soybean crop continued to mature ahead of normal during September, as plants dropped leaves at a pace ahead of last year and the 5-year average. As of September 30, eighty-eight percent of the crop was dropping leaves or beyond, 3 points ahead of last year and 4 points ahead of normal. Crop conditions generally improved or remained unchanged during September in the Corn Belt and the central Great Plains. Besides the Dakotas and Louisiana, the only other State to show a decline in crop conditions during the month was North Carolina, which continued to be affected by drought conditions along with most of the Southeast. As of September 30, twenty-nine percent of the crop was harvested, 11 points ahead of last year's pace and 5 points ahead of the 5-year average. However, harvest had slowed to a more normal pace by mid-October as heavy rains across the Great Plains and into the western Corn Belt slowed harvest around the middle of the month. As of October 14, harvest was 66 percent complete, equal to last year but only 1 point ahead of normal. By the end of October, harvest lagged behind normal in Iowa, the Great Plains, and the Great Lakes region, but was at or ahead of the normal pace across the remainder of the country. By November 11, conditions had allowed harvest to progress to 97 percent complete, 3 points ahead of last year and the 5-year average. Flaxseed: Production of flaxseed in 2007 totaled 5.90 million bushels, down 46 percent from last year and 70 percent below 2005. The average yield is estimated at 16.9 bushels per acre, up 2.5 bushels from 2006. Planted area for the 2007 crop is estimated at 354,000 acres, down 56 percent from last year. Planted acreage is down significantly in all four States in the estimating program (Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, and South Dakota) as favorable prices for other crops discouraged some producers from planting flaxseed. Harvested area, at 349,000 acres, is down 54 percent from 2006. In North Dakota, the leading flaxseed State, production totaled 5.55 million bushels, down 46 percent from 2006. Growers harvested 317,000 acres of flaxseed in 2007, down 56 percent from last year to the lowest level since 1998. The average yield in North Dakota is estimated at 17.5 bushels per acre, up 3.0 bushels from last year. Safflower: Production of safflower in 2007, at 209 million pounds, is up 6 percent from the revised 2006 production. Growers planted 180,000 acres in 2007, a decrease of 5 percent from last year, while harvested area, at 172,000 acres, is down 4 percent from the previous year. The yield, at 1,215 pounds per acre, increased 115 pounds from 2006. California producers led the Nation, producing 114 million pounds of safflower. Other Oilseeds: Mustard seed production in 2007 increased 13 percent from last year to 31.8 million pounds, the first time since 2002 that production increased compared with the previous year. Planted area, at 56,000 acres, is up 38 percent and harvested area, at 52,800 acres, is up 35 percent from 2006. Yields averaged 603 pounds per acre, 117 pounds below a year ago. Rapeseed production increased as well, up 18 percent from 2006 to 1.30 million pounds. Despite the increase, production is the third smallest since records began in 1991. Growers planted 1,500 acres of rapeseed in 2007, an increase of 100 acres from last year. Harvested area, at 1,000 acres, is unchanged from last year. The average yield is 1,300 pounds per acre, up 200 pounds from last year. Cotton: Upland cotton production is estimated at 18.2 million 480-pound bales, up slightly from the December 1 forecast but down 13 percent from last year. The U.S. yield for upland cotton is estimated at 857 pounds per acre, up 7 pounds from last month and up 51 pounds from last year's yield. The yield will be the largest on record, surpassing the previous record high of 843 pounds per acre set in 2004. Harvested area, at 10.2 million acres, is down less than 1 percent from last month and 18 percent below last year. Upland planted area, estimated at 10.5 million acres, is 30 percent below last year. In the Southeast States (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia), producers battled extreme drought conditions during the early summer. By late June, planting was complete in the region. Drought conditions continued to plague producers throughout the fall causing the crop to develop ahead of normal in most areas. By the end of September, harvest was ahead of normal throughout the region except in Georgia, where harvest lagged behind throughout the season. Harvest was complete in the region by early December. Objective yield measurements in Georgia show boll counts to be the third largest in the last 5 years. Upland growers in the Delta States (Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Tennessee) finished planting in late May. The cotton crop in the Delta States matured rapidly during the late summer and early fall due to the continual hot, dry weather. In September, harvest got underway but by the middle of the month, Louisiana and Mississippi producers were hit with several weeks of rainy weather which delayed harvest. In Missouri and Tennessee, favorable fall weather and an advanced crop allowed harvest to be completed by the middle of November, well ahead of normal. The objective yield data show Louisiana and Arkansas boll counts to be the highest on record. In Louisiana, producers expect a record yield, surpassing the previous record set in 2003. In Mississippi, boll counts and boll weights are slightly lower than the 5-year average. Southwest (Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas) producers battled wet, cool conditions which delayed planting of upland cotton. The later planted crop and the abnormally wet, cool summer caused crop development to lag behind normal. During the early fall months, hot weather and timely rains helped promote crop development in the region. By mid-September, after a delay from the excessive rains during the summer, harvest was finally in full swing in South Texas. In the High Plains of Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas, harvest got underway in October where ideal weather allowed harvest to advance rapidly. Oklahoma producers expect a record high yield, surpassing the record set in 2004. Data from the objective yield survey shows Texas bolls per acre to be the largest on record and boll weights to be second heaviest on record. Texas producers expect a record high yield, surpassing the record set in 2005. California and Arizona upland producers completed planting by early June. Ideal weather throughout the summer and fall months allowed the crop to develop ahead of normal. In Arizona, harvest got underway by the first of the September, slightly ahead of normal. In the San Joaquin Valley, harvest was in full swing by the middle of October. By the end of November, harvest was complete in California. Data from the objective yield survey show California boll weights to be largest on record. California producers expect a record high yield, surpassing the previous record set in 2004. American-Pima producers planted 292,300 acres, down 10 percent from last year. Harvested area, at 288,200 acres, is down 1l percent from last year. Production is estimated at a record high 825,000 bales (480-pound), up 8 percent from last year but down 1 percent from December. The U.S. yield is estimated at 1,374 pounds per acre, down 7 pounds from December but up 238 pounds from last year. California producers are expecting a record high production of 760,000 bales with a yield of 1,419 pounds, the second highest yield on record. The crop progressed normally throughout the summer and fall with excellent cotton growing weather. Harvest was complete by the end of November. All cotton ginnings totaled 15,715,650 running bales prior to January 1, compared with 19,211,850 running bales prior to the same date last year and 20,107,550 running bales ginned prior to January 1, 2005. Cottonseed: Production for 2007, based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio, is expected to total 6.60 million tons, down 10 percent from last year. Tobacco: U.S. production in 2007 totaled 779 million pounds, up 10 percent from the October forecast and 7 percent above 2006. Growers harvested 356,000 acres in 2007, less than 1 percent above the previous forecast and up 5 percent from last year. Yield per acre averaged 2,187 pounds, a 187 pound increase from the October forecast and 41 pounds above 2006. Flue-cured production is estimated at 503 million pounds, 10 percent above the October 1 forecast and 13 percent above last year. Harvested acres totaled 223,000, down 1 percent from the previous forecast but 5 percent above 2006. Flue-cured yields averaged 2,257 pounds, an increase of 233 pounds from the October forecast and 159 pounds above a year ago. Despite drought like conditions in the south, flue-cured tobacco faired better than growers originally expected. Yields increased from a year ago in all flue-cured States, except Virginia. Burley production totaled 207 million pounds in 2007, up 8 percent from the October 1 forecast but 5 percent below a year ago. Growers harvested 106,300 acres in 2007, up 1 percent from the previous forecast and 3 percent above 2006. Yield per acre averaged 1,945 pounds, up 119 pounds from the October 1 forecast but 150 pounds below last year. Yields decreased from a year ago in all burley States except Ohio and Pennsylvania. Hot, dry weather in the south limited tobacco growth and resulted in poor curing conditions. However, many producers found they had a better crop than originally expected. Sugarbeets: Production for 2007 is estimated 31.9 million tons, 6 percent below the 2006 estimate but 1 percent above the November forecast. Estimated yield, at 25.6 tons per acre, is 0.5 ton lower than last year's record high yield and 0.2 ton below November. Growers harvested 1.25 million acres, 4 percent below last year. Area planted, at 1.27 million acres, is 7 percent below the 2006 estimate. Growers in Colorado, Idaho, and Washington saw record high yields in 2007 with yields up from last year in all States except Minnesota, Montana, and North Dakota. Production in all States except Washington decreased from 2006. The lower production resulted from fewer acres being planted and harvested except in Minnesota and North Dakota where lower yields caused the decline in production from last year. Sugarbeet planting started out with delays, except in Idaho, where on April 15, producers were 21 points ahead of the normal planting pace. As the season progressed, planting in North Dakota advanced rapidly and was ahead of normal by the end of April. However, planting progress in Michigan and Minnesota continued to lag behind the normal pace. Harvest was underway in all States by September 23, and was progressing slightly ahead of the normal pace. By November 4, ninety-five percent of the acreage was harvested, 3 points ahead of last year and slightly ahead of the normal pace. Sugarcane: Production of sugarcane for sugar and seed in 2007 is forecast at 30.8 million tons, of which 29.1 million tons are expected to be for sugar and 1.73 million tons are for seed. Production of cane for sugar and seed is up 1 percent from the December forecast and 4 percent above 2006 production. Sugarcane growers intend to harvest 883,500 acres for sugar and seed during the 2007 crop year, 2 percent less than last year. If realized, this will be the lowest area harvested for sugar and seed since 1990. Yield is forecast at 34.9 tons per acre, up 0.5 ton from December and up 2.0 tons from last year. Expected harvested area is down from last year in Florida and Louisiana but up in Hawaii and Texas. Yields are up from last year in all States except Texas. Florida weather has remained dry in the sandland sugarcane growing area around Hendry County, allowing harvest of the sugarcane crop to progress normally. The absence of major weather events in 2007 helped harvest run smoothly in Louisiana. Louisiana farmers are expecting the second highest yield on record behind 1999 when the State set a record yield of 32.7 net tons per acre. Texas sugarcane harvest began in early October after being delayed due to unseasonably wet conditions during the summer. Dry Beans: U.S. dry edible bean production is estimated at 25.4 million cwt for 2007, up less than 1 percent from the December forecast and 5 percent above last year. Harvested area is estimated at 1.48 million acres, virtually unchanged from the December forecast but 4 percent below the 2006 crop. The average U.S. yield is estimated at 1,716 pounds per acre, an increase of 8 pounds from the last forecast and 139 pounds above a year ago. Production increased from a year ago for large lima, baby lima, pinto, light red kidney, and black. Production decreased from last year for navy, great northern, small white, dark red kidney, pink, small red, cranberry, blackeye, and all chickpeas. Production in North Dakota is estimated at 10.6 million cwt, 38 percent above 2006. Harvested acres increased 4 percent, while the average yield, at 1,590 pounds per acre, is up 390 pounds from last year. Harvest was essentially complete by the end of October, slightly behind last year and the 5-year average. Production in Minnesota, at 2.61 million cwt of dry beans, is 17 percent more than last year. The average yield, at 1,800 pounds per acre, is up 150 pounds from the previous year. Minnesota dry bean growers experienced good growing conditions throughout the season. California growers produced 1.21 million cwt, up less than 1 percent from last year. The average yield, at 2,090 pounds per acre, is up 230 pounds from 2006. Washington production is estimated at 1.02 million cwt, up 5 percent from 2006. The average yield, at 1,700 pounds per acre, is up 100 pounds from last year. Growers experienced good growing conditions throughout the season. In Michigan, production is estimated at 3.12 million cwt, 24 percent below last year. Harvested area, at 195,000 acres, is 9 percent below 2006, while yield of 1,600 pounds per acre is down 300 pounds from last season. Dry conditions from mid-June to the beginning of August reduced yields. Nebraska growers produced 2.42 million cwt of dry beans, 11 percent less than last year. Harvested acres decreased 14 percent from 2006. The average yield, at 2,260 pounds per acre, is up 60 pounds from the previous year. Production in Idaho is estimated at 1.60 million cwt, 16 percent below last year. The average yield, at 1,800 pounds per acre, is down 50 pounds from last season. Dry conditions in northern Idaho reduced chickpea yields while conditions in southern Idaho were similar to last year. Lentils: Production is estimated at 3.41 million cwt for 2007, down 2 percent from the November 1 forecast but 5 percent above 2006. Planted area, at 303,000 acres, remains unchanged from the previous forecast but is 29 percent below the previous season. Harvested area, at 295,000 acres, is down 1,000 acres from the November 1 forecast and 28 percent below last year. Average yield per acre, at 1,155 pounds, is 24 pounds below November's forecast but 358 pounds above last year. North Dakota's production is estimated at 1.34 million cwt, up 10 percent from 2006. Soil moisture supplies were rated adequate through June, then deteriorated to mostly short to adequate for the remainder of the growing season. Above normal temperatures throughout the growing season promoted crop development. Harvest of the crop started the third week of July and was complete by mid-September. Montana's production, at 842 thousand cwt, is up 5 percent from a year ago. Above normal temperatures and heavy precipitation during most of April caused a short delay in planting. From the beginning of May until mid-June, the State continued to receive above normal precipitation with average temperatures. During July and August, the State had both above normal temperatures and limited precipitation. In Washington, the State experienced normal growing temperatures with light precipitation in April. By early May, conditions were dry and rain was badly needed. Early June brought rain showers to the lentil growing areas. Harvest went well and ended in early September. Production in Idaho, at 426,000 cwt, is down 9 percent from 2006 as harvested area declined 24 percent. Despite a very hot summer with limited precipitation, yield increased 200 pounds per acre from a year ago. Wrinkled Seed Peas: Production is estimated at 541,000 cwt in 2007, down 8 percent from 2006. Idaho production, at 135,000 cwt, is up 69 percent from 2006. Production in Washington, at 406,000 cwt, decreased 20 percent from last year. Dry Edible Peas: Production is estimated at 15.9 million cwt for 2007, up 2 percent from the November 1 forecast and 20 percent above the 2006 estimate. Area harvested, at 811,300 acres, is up slightly from the previous forecast but 8 percent below last year. Average yield, at 1,960 pounds per acre, increased 29 pounds from the November 1 forecast and is 467 pounds above 2006. North Dakota's dry edible pea production is estimated at 10.4 million cwt, up 12 percent from last season. Harvested acres, at 500,000, decreased 15 percent but yields were up 500 pounds per acre from last season. Planting started in mid-April and was complete by May 20, ahead of last year. Soil moisture supplies were rated adequate through June, then deteriorated to mostly short to adequate the remainder of the growing season. Above normal temperatures during the growing season promoted crop development. Crop condition was rated mostly good throughout the season. Harvest started the third week of July and was complete by late August. Montana experienced above normal temperatures and heavy precipitation during most of April. Beginning in May and continuing until mid-June, the State continued to receive above normal precipitation with average temperatures. During July and August, both above normal temperatures and limited precipitation were common. Austrian Winter Peas: Production for the 2007 season is estimated at 127,000 cwt, down 15 percent from the November 1 forecast and 51 percent below 2006. Area harvested, at 11,000 acres, is 21 percent below the previous forecast and 51 percent below last season. Average yield, at 1,155 pounds per acre, increased 84 pounds from the November 1 forecast and is 4 pounds above 2006. Idaho production, at 65,000 cwt, is down 38 percent from last year. A very hot summer with little moisture had a negative impact on both yield and quality. Oregon's acreage declined sharply due in part to high prices for wheat and barley, which compete for acreage. Montana's production, at 26,000 cwt, is down 76 percent from last year. Harvested area is down 67 percent, largely due to growers shifting more acreage to dry edible peas. Yields were reduced by above normal temperatures and limited precipitation during July and August. Winter Potatoes: The final 2007 winter potato production is estimated at 2.47 million cwt, unchanged from the April estimate but 45 percent below 2006. Florida winter potatoes were combined with their spring potatoes for the 2007 crop. The California production is 21 percent below 2006. Area for harvest in California, at 11,500 acres, is unchanged from April but down 4 percent from a year ago. The average yield of 215 cwt per acre is unchanged from April but 45 cwt below a year ago. Spring Potatoes: Production for 2007 is estimated at 20.7 million cwt, virtually unchanged from the May forecast but 5 percent above 2006. Harvested area totaled 70,400 acres, unchanged from the previous forecast but up 4 percent from a year ago. The average yield of 294 cwt per acre is the same as the May forecast but 1 cwt above 2006. Florida production is estimated at 7.81 million cwt, up 1 percent from the May 1 forecast and 21 percent above the 2006 production. Florida's winter potatoes were combined with spring potatoes in 2007. In California, production increased 1 percent from last year due to a 1 percent increase in harvested acres. Cold weather early in the season delayed the crop and some growers did not begin to harvest until June. Production in Texas increased 3 percent from 2006 with a record high yield of 320 cwt per acre. The crop benefitted from good growing conditions and high levels of moisture. Growers in North Carolina produced 17 percent fewer spring potatoes than in the previous year. Dry conditions reduced yield 24 cwt per acre from 2006. Production in Arizona declined 4 percent from last year due to a 20 cwt per acre drop in average yield. Summer Potatoes: Growers produced 16.9 million cwt of summer potatoes in 2007, up 2 percent from the September forecast but down 7 percent from a year ago. Harvested area, at 50,400 acres, is down 6 percent from last year. The average yield of 335 cwt per acre is 2 cwt below 2006. Production declined from the previous year in 7 of the 11 producing States. In Texas, record high rainfall led to increased abandonment and lower yields from last year. In Virginia, hot and dry weather reduced yields from 2006. Colorado growers started harvest later than usual due to delays in planting. Hail and hot temperatures helped to keep yields at the same level as the previous year. In Alabama, dry conditions adversely affected the quality of the crop. Harvest began on time in California with growers reporting an increase in yields from 2006. In New Jersey, growing conditions improved after a dry summer and sufficient moisture late in the season helped tubers to size. Fall Potatoes: Production of fall potatoes for 2007 is estimated at 409 million cwt, virtually unchanged from the December forecast but up 3 percent from last year. Area harvested, at 996,700 acres, is virtually unchanged from December but 1 percent above last year. The average yield is estimated at 410 cwt per acre, unchanged from December but 4 cwt above last year's record high. Western States production is estimated at 288 million cwt, virtually unchanged from the December forecast but up 6 percent from last year. Area harvested, at 641,700 acres, increased 4 percent from last year, and the average yield of 449 cwt per acre is up 6 cwt from 2006. Idaho's yield is estimated at 377 cwt per acre, the second highest yield on record, 9 cwt below the record yield set in 2006. Hot weather during the summer reduced the quality of the crop. Incidences of the Potato Virus Y were more frequent than normal which adversely affected yields. In Washington, harvest progressed normally this year. The quality of the crop was acceptable but not as good as in previous years. In Colorado, a severe wind storm followed by a late freeze in mid-June damaged plants. The earlier planted crop was slow to recover from the damage, leading to increased yield variability. Oregon's crop progressed at a normal pace with no major problems reported. In California, favorable weather conditions resulted in excellent crop quality and yields. Central States production is estimated at 96.2 million cwt, virtually unchanged from the December forecast but 3 percent below last year. Harvested area, estimated at 266,400 acres, is 4 percent below a year ago, but the average yield of 361 cwt per acre is up 4 cwt from a year ago. Overall, the Wisconsin crop progressed ahead of normal. Growers reported a good quality crop with harvest completed on time or early. In North Dakota, crop condition was rated fair to good throughout the growing season. Growers in both Michigan and Minnesota reported record high average yields of 350 and 440 cwt per acre, respectively. Eastern States production is estimated at 24.9 million cwt, unchanged from the December forecast but 9 percent below last year. Area for harvest totaled 88,600 acres, 3 percent below last year. Average yield, at 281 cwt per acre, is down 18 cwt from last season. In Maine, excellent growing and harvesting conditions resulted in a high yielding, high quality crop. In Massachusetts and Rhode Island, above average temperatures and below average precipitation forced growers in many locations to irrigate. New York planted acreage is at the lowest level since estimates began in 1929. All Potatoes: Total 2007 U.S. potato production from all four seasons is estimated at 449 million cwt, 2 percent above the 2006 crop and up 6 percent from 2005. Harvested area, at 1.13 million acres, is up 1 percent from last year and 4 percent more than two years ago. The average yield, at 398 cwt per acre, is up 5 cwt from last year and 8 cwt above 2005. By season, fall production is 3 percent above the previous year, summer is down 7 percent, spring increased 5 percent, and winter decreased 45 percent from 2006. Sweet Potatoes: Production of sweet potatoes in 2007 is estimated at 18.5 million cwt, up 14 percent from last season and 17 percent above 2005. Growers harvested 97,500 acres, up 12 percent from last year. Yield per acre, at 189 cwt, is up 2 cwt from last year's record high yield. Production increased in 5 of the 9 producing States. Drought conditions reduced sweet potato yields on the east coast. In North Carolina the average yield, at 165 cwt per acre, was 15 cwt below 2006. The average yield in New Jersey was 35 cwt per acre below the previous year. The Gulf Coast States also experienced dry conditions. In Alabama, yields were lower than last year due to the lack of rain. Despite the dry conditions in Louisiana and Mississippi, timely rainfall resulted in above average yields. Louisiana growers realized a record high average yield of 195 cwt per acre, 30 cwt above last season and 20 cwt above the previous record high set in 2003. In Mississippi, Hurricane Humberto brought 3 inches of rain in mid-September that helped the sweet potatoes increase in size. Good growing conditions in California resulted in a record high yield of 320 cwt per acre, 15 cwt above the previous record set in 2006. Peppermint Oil: Production in 2007 is estimated at 6.79 million pounds, down 6 percent from last year. Harvested area is estimated at 73,300 acres, down 7 percent from 2006. Washington's harvested acreage, at 23,000 acres, is down 1,000 acres from a year ago. Acreage in Indiana and Wisconsin dropped from 2006, while Idaho, Michigan, and Oregon showed no change from a year ago. Production in Idaho and Washington remained at last year's level, while Indiana, Michigan, Oregon, and Wisconsin reported lower production from 2006. Spearmint Oil: Production is estimated at 2.38 million pounds for 2007, up 17 percent from last year and 32 percent above 2005. Harvested area is estimated at 19,600 acres, up 6 percent from 2006 and 17 percent above 2005. Average yield is estimated at 121 pounds of oil per acre, up 11 pounds from last year and 13 pounds above 2005. Yields increased in Idaho, Indiana, Oregon, and Washington from a year ago, while Michigan remained unchanged, and Wisconsin yield decreased. Growers in Idaho, Oregon, and Washington showed increases in harvested acreage from a year ago. Indiana, Michigan, and Wisconsin showed decreases in both acreage and production from 2006. Production increases were realized in Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. Hops: Production in 2007 totaled 60.3 million pounds, up 4 percent from the 2006 crop of 57.7 million pounds and 14 percent above the 2005 production of 52.9 million pounds. Idaho's production decreased 9 percent in 2007. Production in Washington and Oregon increased 5 percent and 8 percent, respectively. Acreage in 2007 was up in all three States with a 5 percent increase overall. Yields decreased slightly in Washington to 2,049 pounds per acre, and increased in Oregon to 1,811 pounds per acre. Due to an increase in the presence of "babies", Idaho yields dropped to 1,417 pounds per acre, 196 pounds less than a year ago. Washington growers produced 77 percent of the U.S. hop crop for 2007. Zeus, Columbus/Tomahawk, Willamette, and Galena were the leading varieties in Washington, accounting for 71 percent of the State's hop crop. In Oregon, Willamette and Nugget were the major varieties, accounting for 79 percent of the State's hop production. Maple Syrup: The 2007 U.S. maple syrup production totaled 1.26 million gallons, down 13 percent from 2006 but 1 percent above 2005. Maple syrup production decreased in all States. Decreased yields were the largest contributing factor to the decrease in production. Vermont led all States in production with 450,000 gallons, a decrease of 2 percent from 2006. Production in Maine, at 225,000 gallons, decreased 25 percent from last season. Production in New York, at 224,000 gallons, is 11 percent below 2006. Production was down 25 percent in Massachusetts and Wisconsin, 23 percent in Michigan and Pennsylvania, 20 percent in Connecticut, 6 percent in New Hampshire, and 4 percent in Ohio. Temperatures were not favorable for sap flow in 2007 except in Ohio where the majority of producers reported favorable weather. Producers in New England experienced conditions that were mostly too cold for sap flow. The remaining States (Michigan, Ohio, New York, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin) experienced weather that was mostly too warm for sap flow. However, there were some extremely cold spells in many of these States that also hindered sap flow. Coffee: Hawaii production is estimated at 7.50 million pounds (parchment basis) for the 2007-08 season, up 1 percent from the previous season. Harvested area is estimated at 6,400 acres, up 2 percent from the 2006-07 season. Coffee production from Maui, Honolulu, and Kauai Counties is up from the previous season, which accounts for the overall increase in production for Hawaii. In Kona, the primary growing area on the island of Hawaii, coffee harvest for the 2007-08 season is down. Although bean quality was reported as good, erratic weather conditions, heavy pruning, insect infestation, and labor problems led to the smaller crop. Puerto Rico coffee production for the 2007-08 season is estimated at 18.0 million pounds (parchment basis), unchanged from the previous season. Overall growing conditions for the 2007-08 coffee crop were reported as favorable. Heavy rains in October combined with high winds delayed harvest. Taro: Hawaii production is estimated at 4.00 million pounds for 2007, down 11 percent from 2006 and a new record low. Area in crop, at 370 acres, is down 10 acres from 2006. Heavy rains between February and April had an adverse effect on several taro patches, while other growing areas had dry weather conditions. The combination of less than favorable weather conditions, pests, and disease hampered taro production in 2007. Ginger Root: Hawaii production for the 2006-07 season is estimated at 2.80 million pounds, down 35 percent from the previous season. Harvested area, at 80 acres, is down 20 percent from the 2005-06 season. Average yield is 35,000 pounds per harvested acre, down 8,000 pounds from the previous season. The amount of rainfall for the year was less than ideal for ginger root production. The number of ginger root growers continues to decline due to the increase in imports of lower priced ginger root from China. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. Jeff Geuder, Chief...............................................(202) 720-2127 Field Crops Section Greg Thessen, Head........................................(202) 720-2127 Shiela Corley - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings...................(202) 720-5944 Todd Ballard - Wheat, Rye.................................(202) 720-8068 Ty Kalaus - Corn, Proso Millet, Flaxseed..................(202) 720-9526 Anthony Prillaman - Peanuts, Rice.........................(202) 720-7688 Travis Thorson - Soybeans, Sunflower, Other Oilseeds......(202) 720-7369 Don Gephart - Hay, Oats, Sorghum..........................(202) 690-3234 Dawn Keen - Crop Weather, Barley, Sugar Crops.............(202) 720-7621 Fruits, Vegetables & Special Crops Section Lance Honig, Head.........................................(202) 720-2127 Leslie Colburn - Berries, Grapes, Maple Syrup, Tobacco....(202) 720-7235 Debbie Flippin - Fresh and Processing Vegetables, Onions, Strawberries.....................(202) 720-2157 Faye Propsom - Citrus, Tropical Fruits....................(202) 720-5412 Doug Marousek - Floriculture, Nursery, Tree Nuts(..........202) 720-4215 Dan Norris - Austrian Winter Peas, Dry Edible Peas, Lentils, Mint, Mushrooms, Peaches, Pears, Wrinkled Seed Peas....................(202) 720-3250 Mike Jacobsen - Apples, Apricots, Cherries, Cranberries, Plums, Prunes................(202) 720-4288 Kim Ritchie - Hops........................................(360) 902-1940 Lance Honig - Dry Beans, Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes.........(202) 720-2127 ACCESS TO REPORTS!! 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