Cr Pr 2-1 (10) United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service Crop Production 2009 Summary January 2010 Corn: U.S. corn for grain production is estimated at a record 13.2 billion bushels, up 2 percent from the November 1 forecast, and 1 percent above the previous record of 13.0 billion bushels set in 2007. U.S. grain yield is also estimated at a record level for 2009, at 165.2 bushels per acre. This is up 2.3 bushels from the November forecast and 4.9 bushels above the previous record of 160.3 bushels per acre set in 2004. Sorghum grain production in 2009 is estimated at 383 million bushels, up 5 percent from the November 1 forecast but 19 percent below 2008. Planted area is estimated at 6.63 million acres, down 20 percent from last year and is the third lowest acreage total on record. Area harvested for grain, at 5.52 million acres, is down 24 percent from 2008. Average grain yield, at 69.4 bushels per acre, is up 5.4 bushels from the previous forecast and up 4.4 bushels from last year. Rice production in 2009 is estimated at 220 million cwt, up 1 percent from the previous forecast and up 8 percent from 2008. Planted area is estimated at 3.14 million acres, up 5 percent from 2008. Area harvested, at 3.10 million acres, is up slightly from the previous forecast and up 4 percent from the previous crop year. The average yield for all U.S. rice is estimated at 7,085 pounds per acre, up 47 pounds from the previous forecast and 239 pounds above the 2008 yield. Soybean production in 2009 totaled 3.36 billion bushels, up 1 percent from the November 1 forecast and up 13 percent from 2008. U.S. production is the largest on record. The average yield per acre is estimated at a record high 44.0 bushels, 0.7 bushel above the November 1 forecast and 4.3 bushels above last year=s yield. Harvested area is up 2 percent from 2008 to a record 76.4 million acres. All cotton production is estimated at 12.4 million 480-pound bales, down 2 percent from last month and down 3 percent from 2008. The U.S. yield is estimated at 774 pounds per acre, down 8 pounds from the December 1 forecast and down 39 pounds from last year. Harvested area, at 7.69 million acres, is down less than 1 percent from December but up 2 percent from last year. This report was approved on January 12, 2010. Acting Secretary of Agriculture James W. Miller Agricultural Statistics Board Chairperson Carol C. House Contents Page Principal Crops.............................................................................3 Grains & Hay Barley.....................................................................................11 Corn for Grain..............................................................................4 Ears Per Acre............................................................................7 Corn for Silage.............................................................................6 Forage.....................................................................................28 Hay, Alfalfa...............................................................................24 New Seedings of Alfalfa.................................................................32 Hay, All...................................................................................22 Hay, Other.................................................................................26 Haylage....................................................................................30 Oats.......................................................................................10 Proso Millet...............................................................................21 Rice.......................................................................................18 Rye........................................................................................20 Sorghum for Grain...........................................................................8 Sorghum for Silage..........................................................................9 Wheat, All.................................................................................12 Wheat, By Class............................................................................16 Wheat, Durum...............................................................................16 Wheat, Other Spring........................................................................17 Wheat, Winter..............................................................................14 Oilseeds Canola.....................................................................................33 Flaxseed...................................................................................39 Peanuts....................................................................................33 Mustard Seed...............................................................................39 Rapeseed...................................................................................39 Safflower..................................................................................39 Soybeans...................................................................................36 Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet......................................................38 Sunflower..................................................................................34 Cotton, Tobacco & Sugar Crops Cotton.....................................................................................40 Cottonseed.................................................................................42 Sugarbeets.................................................................................46 Sugarcane..................................................................................47 Tobacco, by Class and Type.................................................................44 Tobacco, by States.........................................................................43 Dry Beans, Peas & Lentils Dry Edible Beans...........................................................................48 Lentils....................................................................................57 Dry Edible Peas............................................................................58 Austrian Winter Peas.......................................................................58 Wrinkled Seed Peas.........................................................................57 Potatoes & Miscellaneous Crops Potatoes...................................................................................59 Sweet Potatoes.............................................................................64 Coffee.....................................................................................68 Ginger Root................................................................................68 Hops.......................................................................................66 Maple Syrup................................................................................68 Mint Oil...................................................................................65 Taro.......................................................................................68 Alaska.....................................................................................69 Crop Comments..............................................................................78 Crop Summary...............................................................................70 Information Contacts.......................................................................88 Weather Summary............................................................................74 Principal Crops: Area Planted and Harvested by State and United States, 2007-2009 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : 2,108 2,308 2,200 1,959 2,199 2,082 AZ : 691 742 741 683 734 734 AR : 8,161 8,361 7,751 7,971 8,196 7,504 CA : 4,325 4,432 4,106 3,783 3,853 3,550 CO : 6,176 5,972 6,061 5,852 5,403 5,781 CT : 90 85 90 88 81 86 DE : 450 480 472 438 472 463 FL : 1,053 1,074 1,044 1,026 1,051 1,017 GA : 3,779 3,971 3,769 3,336 3,632 3,406 HI : 23 23 22 23 23 22 ID : 4,254 4,296 4,329 4,115 4,134 4,186 IL : 23,301 23,251 22,945 23,109 23,004 22,747 IN : 12,355 12,335 12,155 12,258 12,155 12,087 IA : 24,410 24,790 24,748 24,255 24,330 24,487 KS : 22,991 22,764 22,669 20,943 21,814 21,876 KY : 5,794 5,929 5,769 5,561 5,792 5,629 LA : 3,395 3,695 3,410 3,349 3,494 3,288 ME : 276 275 281 271 268 276 MD : 1,428 1,463 1,452 1,328 1,363 1,395 MA : 101 95 102 98 91 99 MI : 6,527 6,517 6,426 6,459 6,454 6,301 MN : 19,565 19,778 19,594 19,222 19,401 19,255 MS : 4,574 4,662 4,354 4,473 4,573 4,168 MO : 13,953 14,070 13,556 13,618 13,690 13,403 MT : 8,915 9,199 9,100 8,585 8,774 8,689 NE : 18,813 18,819 19,035 18,477 18,444 18,618 NV : 498 490 519 486 478 512 NH : 69 68 72 68 67 72 NJ : 328 332 315 320 326 307 NM : 1,152 1,104 1,045 946 783 714 NY : 2,874 2,898 2,935 2,809 2,861 2,886 NC : 4,721 5,032 4,925 4,454 4,855 4,734 ND : 22,059 23,745 21,583 21,453 22,703 20,926 OH : 10,166 10,147 10,021 9,980 10,031 9,911 OK : 10,363 10,149 10,562 7,609 8,684 8,007 OR : 2,104 2,194 2,124 2,031 2,136 2,079 PA : 4,038 3,924 3,728 3,943 3,858 3,653 RI : 11 10 10 11 10 9 SC : 1,652 1,715 1,654 1,544 1,660 1,596 SD : 16,637 17,533 17,352 16,067 17,039 16,829 TN : 4,688 5,003 4,907 4,437 4,860 4,727 TX : 22,629 22,438 22,467 19,195 17,278 15,769 UT : 991 996 994 928 936 936 VT : 282 274 281 277 266 273 VA : 2,742 2,815 2,672 2,671 2,734 2,574 WA : 3,642 3,597 3,600 3,578 3,537 3,513 WV : 671 678 701 667 673 695 WI : 8,100 8,066 8,160 7,906 7,890 7,924 WY : 1,519 1,469 1,704 1,456 1,406 1,611 : US 2/ : 320,369 324,997 319,296 304,376 308,810 301,603 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Crops included are corn, sorghum, oats, barley, winter wheat, rye, durum wheat, other spring wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts, sunflower, cotton, dry edible beans, potatoes, canola, proso millet, and sugarbeets. Harvested acreage is used for all hay, tobacco, and sugarcane in computing total area planted. Includes double cropped acres and unharvested small grains planted as cover crops. 2/ States do not add to U.S. due to sunflower, canola, and rye unallocated acreage. Corn: Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain by State and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted for All Purposes : Area Harvested for Grain State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 1/ : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : 340 260 280 280 235 250 AZ : 55 50 50 22 15 20 AR : 610 440 430 590 430 410 CA : 650 670 550 190 170 160 CO : 1,200 1,250 1,100 1,060 1,010 990 CT 2/ : 26 27 26 DE : 195 160 170 185 152 163 FL : 70 70 70 35 35 37 GA : 510 370 420 450 310 370 ID : 320 300 300 105 80 80 IL : 13,200 12,100 12,000 13,050 11,900 11,800 IN : 6,500 5,700 5,600 6,370 5,460 5,460 IA : 14,200 13,300 13,700 13,900 12,800 13,400 KS : 3,900 3,850 4,100 3,680 3,630 3,860 KY : 1,440 1,210 1,220 1,340 1,120 1,150 LA : 740 520 630 730 510 610 ME 2/ : 28 29 28 MD : 540 460 470 465 400 425 MA 2/ : 18 19 17 MI : 2,650 2,400 2,350 2,340 2,140 2,100 MN : 8,400 7,700 7,600 7,850 7,200 7,150 MS : 930 720 730 910 700 695 MO : 3,450 2,800 3,000 3,270 2,650 2,920 MT : 84 78 72 38 35 26 NE : 9,400 8,800 9,150 9,200 8,550 8,850 NV 2/ : 5 5 4 NH 2/ : 14 15 15 NJ : 95 85 80 82 74 70 NM : 135 140 130 54 55 50 NY : 1,060 1,090 1,070 550 640 595 NC : 1,090 900 870 1,010 830 800 ND : 2,560 2,550 1,950 2,350 2,300 1,750 OH : 3,850 3,300 3,350 3,610 3,120 3,140 OK : 320 370 390 270 320 320 OR : 60 60 60 35 33 32 PA : 1,430 1,350 1,350 980 880 920 RI 2/ : 2 2 2 SC : 400 355 335 370 315 320 SD : 4,950 4,750 5,000 4,480 4,400 4,700 TN : 860 690 670 790 630 590 TX : 2,150 2,300 2,350 1,970 2,030 1,960 UT : 70 70 65 22 23 17 VT 2/ : 92 94 91 VA : 540 470 480 405 340 330 WA : 195 165 170 115 90 105 WV : 48 43 47 27 26 30 WI : 4,050 3,800 3,850 3,280 2,880 2,930 WY : 95 95 90 60 52 45 : US : 93,527 85,982 86,482 86,520 78,570 79,630 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Revised. 2/ Area harvested for grain not estimated. Corn for Grain: Yield and Production by State and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 1/ : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels ---------- ---------- 1,000 Bushels --------- : AL : 78.0 104.0 108.0 21,840 24,440 27,000 AZ : 185.0 165.0 175.0 4,070 2,475 3,500 AR : 169.0 155.0 148.0 99,710 66,650 60,680 CA : 182.0 195.0 180.0 34,580 33,150 28,800 CO : 140.0 137.0 153.0 148,400 138,370 151,470 CT 2/ : DE : 99.0 125.0 145.0 18,315 19,000 23,635 FL : 90.0 105.0 100.0 3,150 3,675 3,700 GA : 127.0 140.0 140.0 57,150 43,400 51,800 ID : 170.0 170.0 180.0 17,850 13,600 14,400 IL : 175.0 179.0 175.0 2,283,750 2,130,100 2,065,000 IN : 154.0 160.0 171.0 980,980 873,600 933,660 IA : 171.0 171.0 182.0 2,376,900 2,188,800 2,438,800 KS : 138.0 134.0 155.0 507,840 486,420 598,300 KY : 128.0 136.0 165.0 171,520 152,320 189,750 LA : 163.0 144.0 132.0 118,990 73,440 80,520 ME 2/ : MD : 101.0 121.0 145.0 46,965 48,400 61,625 MA 2/ : MI : 123.0 138.0 148.0 287,820 295,320 310,800 MN : 146.0 164.0 175.0 1,146,100 1,180,800 1,251,250 MS : 148.0 140.0 126.0 134,680 98,000 87,570 MO : 140.0 144.0 153.0 457,800 381,600 446,760 MT : 140.0 136.0 152.0 5,320 4,760 3,952 NE : 160.0 163.0 178.0 1,472,000 1,393,650 1,575,300 NV 2/ : NH 2/ : NJ : 124.0 116.0 143.0 10,168 8,584 10,010 NM : 180.0 180.0 185.0 9,720 9,900 9,250 NY : 128.0 144.0 134.0 70,400 92,160 79,730 NC : 100.0 78.0 117.0 101,000 64,740 93,600 ND : 116.0 124.0 119.0 272,600 285,200 208,250 OH : 150.0 135.0 174.0 541,500 421,200 546,360 OK : 145.0 115.0 105.0 39,150 36,800 33,600 OR : 200.0 200.0 215.0 7,000 6,600 6,880 PA : 124.0 133.0 143.0 121,520 117,040 131,560 RI 2/ : SC : 97.0 65.0 111.0 35,890 20,475 35,520 SD : 121.0 133.0 153.0 542,080 585,200 719,100 TN : 106.0 118.0 148.0 83,740 74,340 87,320 TX : 148.0 125.0 130.0 291,560 253,750 254,800 UT : 150.0 157.0 155.0 3,300 3,611 2,635 VT 2/ : VA : 86.0 108.0 131.0 34,830 36,720 43,230 WA : 210.0 205.0 215.0 24,150 18,450 22,575 WV : 111.0 130.0 126.0 2,997 3,380 3,780 WI : 135.0 137.0 153.0 442,800 394,560 448,290 WY : 129.0 134.0 140.0 7,740 6,968 6,300 : US : 150.7 153.9 165.2 13,037,875 12,091,648 13,151,062 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Revised. 2/ Not estimated. Corn for Silage: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production State:------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 :2007 :2008 :2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----- 1,000 Acres ---- ----- Tons ----- -------- 1,000 Tons ------- : AL : 10 10 9 8.0 15.0 13.0 80 150 117 AZ : 33 35 30 27.0 30.0 29.0 891 1,050 870 AR : 4 4 3 15.0 14.0 15.0 60 56 45 CA : 455 495 385 26.5 26.5 26.0 12,058 13,118 10,010 CO : 110 120 85 22.5 21.5 23.5 2,475 2,580 1,998 CT : 24 23 22 19.5 21.5 15.5 468 495 341 DE : 7 6 5 10.0 13.0 15.0 70 78 75 FL : 30 30 30 18.0 17.0 18.0 540 510 540 GA : 40 45 30 18.0 18.0 17.0 720 810 510 ID : 210 215 215 27.0 27.0 27.5 5,670 5,805 5,913 IL : 100 100 100 18.0 17.0 19.0 1,800 1,700 1,900 IN : 110 110 110 18.5 20.0 20.0 2,035 2,200 2,200 IA : 250 200 220 19.5 20.5 22.0 4,875 4,100 4,840 KS : 160 170 180 18.0 17.0 19.0 2,880 2,890 3,420 KY : 85 85 60 13.5 16.0 19.5 1,148 1,360 1,170 LA : 5 5 3 18.0 14.0 13.0 90 70 39 ME : 25 25 25 18.0 18.0 12.5 450 450 313 MD : 65 55 40 12.0 15.0 19.0 780 825 760 MA : 15 15 14 20.0 19.5 15.0 300 293 210 MI : 295 250 220 14.5 16.5 15.5 4,278 4,125 3,410 MN : 450 400 380 13.5 16.0 20.0 6,075 6,400 7,600 MS : 15 15 10 13.0 13.0 15.0 195 195 150 MO : 70 50 50 15.0 14.0 16.0 1,050 700 800 MT : 44 41 45 22.0 22.0 23.0 968 902 1,035 NE : 170 160 210 17.0 17.0 18.0 2,890 2,720 3,780 NV : 5 5 4 25.0 26.0 24.0 125 130 96 NH : 13 14 15 20.5 21.5 18.0 267 301 270 NJ : 11 10 9 15.0 17.0 17.5 165 170 158 NM : 80 83 78 25.0 25.0 27.0 2,000 2,075 2,106 NY : 505 445 470 17.0 20.0 18.0 8,585 8,900 8,460 NC : 60 55 55 11.0 15.0 18.0 660 825 990 ND : 180 220 170 11.0 10.0 12.0 1,980 2,200 2,040 OH : 180 140 170 17.0 17.0 20.0 3,060 2,380 3,400 OK : 30 30 25 19.5 16.5 14.0 585 495 350 OR : 25 27 28 25.5 27.0 26.0 638 729 728 PA : 430 450 420 16.5 18.5 19.5 7,095 8,325 8,190 RI : 2 2 2 20.0 20.5 12.5 40 41 25 SC : 12 28 10 14.0 9.0 16.0 168 252 160 SD : 400 300 250 11.5 12.0 16.0 4,600 3,600 4,000 TN : 55 55 50 11.0 15.0 21.0 605 825 1,050 TX : 150 180 140 23.0 21.0 21.0 3,450 3,780 2,940 UT : 47 47 47 21.0 23.0 23.0 987 1,081 1,081 VT : 87 86 83 19.0 19.0 17.0 1,653 1,634 1,411 VA : 130 125 135 14.0 16.0 18.5 1,820 2,000 2,498 WA : 80 75 65 26.0 26.0 26.0 2,080 1,950 1,690 WV : 20 16 16 14.0 17.0 17.5 280 272 280 WI : 745 875 850 16.0 17.5 16.0 11,920 15,313 13,600 WY : 31 33 32 20.0 23.0 20.0 620 759 640 : US : 6,060 5,965 5,605 17.5 18.7 19.3 106,229 111,619 108,209 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corn for Grain: Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted an objective yield survey in 10 corn producing States during 2009. Randomly selected plots in corn for grain fields were visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are rounded actual field counts from this survey. Corn for Grain: Number of Ears per Acre, Selected States, 2005-2009 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Month : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Number : : IL : Sep : 26,950 27,600 27,750 28,600 29,150 : Oct : 26,850 27,450 27,750 28,500 28,900 : Nov : 26,850 27,400 27,750 28,400 28,900 : Final : 26,850 27,400 27,750 28,350 28,900 : : IN : Sep : 24,850 25,850 26,950 27,950 27,950 : Oct : 24,600 25,750 26,800 27,700 28,100 : Nov : 24,650 25,700 26,800 27,700 28,000 : Final : 24,650 25,750 26,800 27,700 27,950 : : IA : Sep : 27,150 27,350 28,500 28,600 29,250 : Oct : 27,100 27,350 28,400 28,600 29,200 : Nov : 27,100 27,350 28,450 28,600 29,200 : Final : 27,100 27,350 28,400 28,600 29,200 : : KS : Sep : 21,100 20,850 20,900 19,850 22,750 : Oct : 21,000 20,750 20,800 20,600 22,650 : Nov : 20,900 20,750 20,800 20,650 22,750 : Final : 20,900 20,750 20,800 20,650 22,700 : : MN : Sep : 28,000 28,050 28,850 29,900 30,250 : Oct : 27,900 28,250 28,600 29,350 30,750 : Nov : 28,050 28,250 28,600 29,450 30,800 : Final : 28,050 28,250 28,600 29,400 30,800 : : MO : Sep : 22,550 23,850 23,950 25,050 24,800 : Oct : 22,600 23,800 23,950 25,000 24,800 : Nov : 22,600 23,800 23,950 24,900 24,800 : Final : 22,600 23,800 23,950 24,900 24,800 : : NE : Sep : 23,250 23,850 24,850 24,050 25,650 All : Oct : 22,800 23,700 24,750 23,950 25,650 : Nov : 22,800 23,700 24,750 23,900 25,600 : Final : 22,800 23,550 24,750 23,900 25,650 : : NE : Sep : 26,250 26,750 27,200 26,800 27,900 Irrigated : Oct : 25,900 26,600 27,000 27,000 27,950 : Nov : 25,900 26,600 27,000 26,900 27,900 : Final : 25,900 26,650 27,000 26,900 27,950 : : NE : Sep : 19,550 19,400 21,100 19,550 22,100 Non-Irrigated: Oct : 18,950 19,150 21,050 19,500 22,050 : Nov : 18,900 19,200 21,100 19,550 22,000 : Final : 18,900 18,800 21,100 19,550 22,000 : : OH : Sep : 24,800 25,200 26,350 26,950 27,700 : Oct : 24,700 25,350 26,000 27,400 27,950 : Nov : 24,650 25,450 25,950 27,250 27,650 : Final : 24,650 25,450 25,950 27,250 27,650 : : SD : Sep : 23,150 22,050 23,250 24,150 26,150 : Oct : 23,100 21,900 22,700 23,900 26,050 : Nov : 23,050 21,700 22,700 23,800 26,050 : Final : 23,050 21,700 22,700 23,800 26,050 : : WI : Sep : 26,550 26,750 27,800 27,750 27,500 : Oct : 26,350 26,850 27,700 28,300 28,850 : Nov : 26,350 27,200 27,850 27,950 28,150 : Final : 26,350 27,200 27,850 27,900 28,100 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sorghum: Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted for All Purposes : Area Harvested for Grain State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL 1/ : 12 12 6 6 AZ : 42 57 35 20 27 8 AR : 225 125 40 215 115 37 CA 1/ : 39 47 10 9 CO : 220 230 180 150 150 150 GA : 65 60 55 45 44 40 IL : 80 80 40 77 76 36 KS : 2,800 2,900 2,700 2,650 2,750 2,550 KY 1/ : 15 13 12 11 LA : 250 120 70 245 110 65 MS : 145 85 13 115 82 11 MO : 110 90 50 100 80 43 NE : 350 300 235 240 210 140 NM : 105 130 85 75 80 50 NC 1/ : 12 16 8 13 OK : 240 350 250 220 310 220 PA 1/ : 15 11 3 3 SC 1/ : 9 12 6 8 SD : 210 170 180 130 115 120 TN 1/ : 18 26 15 22 TX : 2,750 3,450 2,700 2,450 3,050 2,050 : US : 7,712 8,284 6,633 6,792 7,271 5,520 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels --------- -------- 1,000 Bushels -------- : AL 1/ : 40.0 53.0 240 318 AZ : 90.0 90.0 85.0 1,800 2,430 680 AR : 96.0 88.0 79.0 20,640 10,120 2,923 CA 1/ : 85.0 95.0 850 855 CO : 37.0 30.0 45.0 5,550 4,500 6,750 GA : 46.0 45.0 53.0 2,070 1,980 2,120 IL : 81.0 103.0 82.0 6,237 7,828 2,952 KS : 79.0 78.0 88.0 209,350 214,500 224,400 KY 1/ : 90.0 90.0 1,080 990 LA : 95.0 87.0 82.0 23,275 9,570 5,330 MS : 85.0 71.0 70.0 9,775 5,822 770 MO : 96.0 97.0 86.0 9,600 7,760 3,698 NE : 94.0 91.0 93.0 22,560 19,110 13,020 NM : 40.0 43.0 46.0 3,000 3,440 2,300 NC 1/ : 55.0 56.0 440 728 OK : 56.0 45.0 56.0 12,320 13,950 12,320 PA 1/ : 56.0 37.0 168 111 SC 1/ : 35.0 46.0 210 368 SD : 60.0 64.0 61.0 7,800 7,360 7,320 TN 1/ : 82.0 91.0 1,230 2,002 TX : 65.0 52.0 48.0 159,250 158,600 98,400 : US : 73.2 65.0 69.4 497,445 472,342 382,983 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. Sorghum for Silage: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production State:------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 :2007 :2008 :2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---- 1,000 Acres --- ----- Tons ----- ------- 1,000 Tons ------ : AL 1/ : 3 3 9.0 8.0 27 24 AZ : 21 30 27 19.0 19.0 20.0 399 570 540 AR : 2 2 1 13.0 10.0 11.0 26 20 11 CA 1/ : 29 38 18.0 17.0 522 646 CO : 15 12 7 13.0 13.0 14.0 195 156 98 GA : 12 12 12 12.0 14.0 11.0 144 168 132 IL : 2 3 1 12.0 15.0 11.0 24 45 11 KS : 80 70 40 12.0 13.0 11.0 960 910 440 KY 1/ : 2 1 10.0 6.0 20 6 LA : 1 1 1 10.0 10.0 11.0 10 10 11 MS : 1 1 1 16.0 13.0 12.0 16 13 12 MO : 5 4 4 13.0 9.0 9.0 65 36 36 NE : 25 15 15 11.0 8.0 13.0 275 120 195 NM : 20 25 18 15.0 16.0 16.0 300 400 288 NC 1/ : 3 2 10.0 11.0 30 22 OK : 12 16 12 5.0 10.0 13.0 60 160 156 PA 1/ : 5 8 9.0 6.5 45 52 SC 1/ : 2 4 7.0 6.0 14 24 SD : 30 30 15 10.0 10.0 10.0 300 300 150 TN 1/ : 2 1 7.0 14.0 14 14 TX : 120 130 100 15.0 15.0 16.0 1,800 1,950 1,600 : US : 392 408 254 13.4 13.8 14.5 5,246 5,646 3,680 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. Oats: Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted 1/ : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : 45 50 50 16 15 11 AR 2/ : 10 8 CA : 215 260 250 25 25 30 CO : 75 45 60 10 7 9 GA : 70 65 60 30 25 20 ID : 70 70 80 20 20 25 IL : 35 45 40 24 30 25 IN : 25 15 15 8 5 7 IA : 145 150 200 67 75 95 KS : 90 60 85 35 25 35 ME : 29 32 32 28 31 31 MI : 70 75 70 55 60 55 MN : 270 250 250 180 175 170 MO : 25 15 15 8 6 9 MT : 75 60 70 35 30 32 NE : 120 95 100 35 35 30 NY : 100 80 90 60 64 60 NC : 50 60 50 15 30 15 ND : 460 320 350 260 130 165 OH : 75 75 65 50 50 45 OK : 80 50 50 15 10 15 OR : 60 45 45 18 18 22 PA : 115 105 110 80 80 80 SC : 33 33 30 14 19 15 SD : 330 220 200 130 120 90 TX : 710 600 600 100 100 60 UT : 35 40 45 4 4 5 VA : 16 12 12 5 4 4 WA : 30 20 20 9 5 6 WI : 270 270 310 160 190 195 WY : 40 30 40 8 12 10 : US : 3,763 3,247 3,404 1,504 1,400 1,379 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels --------- -------- 1,000 Bushels ------- : AL : 58.0 50.0 50.0 928 750 550 AR 2/ : 80.0 640 CA : 99.0 80.0 105.0 2,475 2,000 3,150 CO : 55.0 70.0 65.0 550 490 585 GA : 56.0 69.0 56.0 1,680 1,725 1,120 ID : 61.0 69.0 78.0 1,220 1,380 1,950 IL : 62.0 70.0 65.0 1,488 2,100 1,625 IN : 53.0 75.0 69.0 424 375 483 IA : 71.0 65.0 65.0 4,757 4,875 6,175 KS : 45.0 53.0 53.0 1,575 1,325 1,855 ME : 70.0 65.0 65.0 1,960 2,015 2,015 MI : 56.0 66.0 63.0 3,080 3,960 3,465 MN : 60.0 68.0 71.0 10,800 11,900 12,070 MO : 50.0 55.0 55.0 400 330 495 MT : 50.0 51.0 56.0 1,750 1,530 1,792 NE : 61.0 70.0 69.0 2,135 2,450 2,070 NY : 58.0 66.0 77.0 3,480 4,224 4,620 NC : 55.0 80.0 70.0 825 2,400 1,050 ND : 59.0 51.0 68.0 15,340 6,630 11,220 OH : 62.0 70.0 75.0 3,100 3,500 3,375 OK : 31.0 40.0 34.0 465 400 510 OR : 78.0 100.0 100.0 1,404 1,800 2,200 PA : 56.0 58.0 61.0 4,480 4,640 4,880 SC : 42.0 64.0 55.0 588 1,216 825 SD : 72.0 73.0 73.0 9,360 8,760 6,570 TX : 40.0 50.0 47.0 4,000 5,000 2,820 UT : 80.0 75.0 81.0 320 300 405 VA : 60.0 70.0 54.0 300 280 216 WA : 50.0 80.0 80.0 450 400 480 WI : 67.0 62.0 68.0 10,720 11,780 13,260 WY : 47.0 50.0 61.0 376 600 610 : US : 60.1 63.7 67.5 90,430 89,135 93,081 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2/ Estimates began in 2009. Barley: Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted 1/ : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AZ : 33 42 48 31 40 45 CA : 85 95 90 40 60 55 CO : 60 80 78 58 72 77 DE : 21 25 28 19 22 26 ID : 570 600 530 550 580 510 KS : 20 17 14 13 10 9 KY 2/ : 10 8 3 7 ME : 18 20 16 17 19 15 MD : 45 45 55 30 35 48 MI : 14 12 13 13 10 11 MN : 130 125 95 110 110 80 MT : 900 860 870 720 740 720 NV 2/ : 3 3 1 1 NJ 2/ : 3 3 2 2 NY : 13 13 12 11 9 10 NC : 22 21 23 14 14 19 ND : 1,470 1,650 1,210 1,390 1,540 1,130 OH 2/ : 4 6 3 5 OR : 63 57 40 53 42 32 PA : 55 60 60 42 55 45 SD : 56 63 48 29 43 22 UT : 38 40 40 22 27 30 VA : 48 63 67 30 36 43 WA : 235 205 105 225 195 97 WI : 40 43 45 23 30 25 WY : 62 90 80 53 75 64 : US : 4,018 4,246 3,567 3,502 3,779 3,113 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 Bushels -------- : AZ : 110.0 120.0 115.0 3,410 4,800 5,175 CA : 64.0 55.0 54.0 2,560 3,300 2,970 CO : 120.0 120.0 135.0 6,960 8,640 10,395 DE : 78.0 80.0 70.0 1,482 1,760 1,820 ID : 78.0 86.0 95.0 42,900 49,880 48,450 KS : 52.0 37.0 51.0 676 370 459 KY 2/ : 37.0 88.0 111 616 ME : 65.0 55.0 55.0 1,105 1,045 825 MD : 82.0 90.0 70.0 2,460 3,150 3,360 MI : 51.0 46.0 51.0 663 460 561 MN : 54.0 65.0 61.0 5,940 7,150 4,880 MT : 44.0 51.0 57.0 31,680 37,740 41,040 NV 2/ : 90.0 100.0 90 100 NJ 2/ : 68.0 71.0 136 142 NY : 49.0 52.0 53.0 539 468 530 NC : 49.0 71.0 60.0 686 994 1,140 ND : 56.0 56.0 70.0 77,840 86,240 79,100 OH 2/ : 53.0 72.0 159 360 OR : 53.0 50.0 60.0 2,809 2,100 1,920 PA : 73.0 75.0 75.0 3,066 4,125 3,375 SD : 40.0 41.0 54.0 1,160 1,763 1,188 UT : 81.0 85.0 85.0 1,782 2,295 2,550 VA : 71.0 85.0 74.0 2,130 3,060 3,182 WA : 62.0 57.0 64.0 13,950 11,115 6,208 WI : 57.0 54.0 59.0 1,311 1,620 1,475 WY : 85.0 92.0 105.0 4,505 6,900 6,720 : US : 60.0 63.6 73.0 210,110 240,193 227,323 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. All Wheat: Area Planted and Harvested by State and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted 1/ : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : 120 240 220 76 200 180 AZ : 89 159 132 86 155 129 AR : 820 1,070 430 700 980 390 CA : 640 840 770 345 545 485 CO : 2,520 2,190 2,630 2,369 1,936 2,479 DE : 57 80 70 55 79 67 FL : 13 25 17 9 23 14 GA : 360 480 340 230 400 250 ID : 1,235 1,400 1,310 1,175 1,330 1,250 IL : 1,000 1,200 850 890 1,150 820 IN : 420 580 470 370 560 450 IA : 35 40 28 28 35 22 KS : 10,400 9,600 9,300 8,600 8,900 8,800 KY : 440 580 510 250 460 390 LA : 235 400 185 220 385 175 MD : 220 255 230 160 180 195 MI : 550 730 620 530 710 560 MN : 1,765 1,925 1,655 1,710 1,870 1,595 MS : 370 520 180 330 485 165 MO : 1,050 1,250 780 880 1,160 730 MT : 5,170 5,740 5,520 5,065 5,470 5,305 NE : 2,050 1,750 1,700 1,960 1,670 1,600 NV : 23 21 20 13 11 13 NJ : 31 35 34 28 33 29 NM : 490 430 450 300 140 140 NY : 100 130 115 85 122 105 NC : 630 820 700 500 720 600 ND : 8,595 9,230 8,680 8,405 8,640 8,415 OH : 820 1,120 1,010 730 1,090 980 OK : 5,900 5,600 5,700 3,500 4,500 3,500 OR : 855 960 890 835 945 877 PA : 170 195 190 155 185 175 SC : 160 220 165 135 205 150 SD : 3,508 3,661 3,209 3,327 3,420 3,009 TN : 420 620 430 260 520 340 TX : 6,200 5,800 6,400 3,800 3,300 2,450 UT : 146 150 154 132 139 147 VA : 230 310 250 205 280 210 WA : 2,170 2,290 2,290 2,137 2,255 2,225 WV : 8 11 9 6 8 5 WI : 299 373 335 278 357 315 WY : 146 163 155 130 146 132 : US : 60,460 63,193 59,133 50,999 55,699 49,868 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. All Wheat: Yield and Production by State and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels --------- --------- 1,000 Bushels --------- : AL : 42.0 71.0 55.0 3,192 14,200 9,900 AZ : 101.4 97.9 99.4 8,724 15,172 12,825 AR : 41.0 57.0 44.0 28,700 55,860 17,160 CA : 85.4 90.3 87.0 29,465 49,225 42,200 CO : 39.2 30.8 40.6 92,980 59,700 100,610 DE : 68.0 77.0 62.0 3,740 6,083 4,154 FL : 55.0 55.0 43.0 495 1,265 602 GA : 40.0 56.0 42.0 9,200 22,400 10,500 ID : 71.2 73.8 79.3 83,645 98,170 99,130 IL : 55.0 64.0 56.0 48,950 73,600 45,920 IN : 56.0 69.0 67.0 20,720 38,640 30,150 IA : 48.0 48.0 45.0 1,344 1,680 990 KS : 33.0 40.0 42.0 283,800 356,000 369,600 KY : 48.0 71.0 57.0 12,000 32,660 22,230 LA : 54.0 57.0 56.0 11,880 21,945 9,800 MD : 66.0 73.0 60.0 10,560 13,140 11,700 MI : 65.0 69.0 69.0 34,450 48,990 38,640 MN : 47.9 55.9 52.8 81,900 104,440 84,175 MS : 56.0 62.0 50.0 18,480 30,070 8,250 MO : 43.0 48.0 47.0 37,840 55,680 34,310 MT : 29.6 30.1 33.3 149,820 164,730 176,625 NE : 43.0 44.0 48.0 84,280 73,480 76,800 NV : 99.2 100.1 97.8 1,290 1,101 1,272 NJ : 51.0 61.0 51.0 1,428 2,013 1,479 NM : 28.0 30.0 25.0 8,400 4,200 3,500 NY : 53.0 63.0 65.0 4,505 7,686 6,825 NC : 40.0 60.0 49.0 20,000 43,200 29,400 ND : 35.6 36.0 44.8 298,875 311,200 377,190 OH : 61.0 68.0 72.0 44,530 74,120 70,560 OK : 28.0 37.0 22.0 98,000 166,500 77,000 OR : 52.3 55.7 55.7 43,680 52,600 48,858 PA : 58.0 64.0 56.0 8,990 11,840 9,800 SC : 30.0 54.0 47.0 4,050 11,070 7,050 SD : 43.1 50.5 42.9 143,515 172,540 129,147 TN : 41.0 63.0 51.0 10,660 32,760 17,340 TX : 37.0 30.0 25.0 140,600 99,000 61,250 UT : 42.8 41.4 49.5 5,656 5,756 7,278 VA : 64.0 71.0 58.0 13,120 19,880 12,180 WA : 58.7 52.7 55.3 125,342 118,790 123,085 WV : 57.0 60.0 50.0 342 480 250 WI : 67.1 64.5 68.0 18,640 23,012 21,420 WY : 25.4 29.4 38.0 3,300 4,286 5,016 : US : 40.2 44.9 44.4 2,051,088 2,499,164 2,216,171 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Winter Wheat: Area Planted and Harvested by State and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted 1/ : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : 120 240 220 76 200 180 AZ : 6 9 7 4 6 5 AR : 820 1,070 430 700 980 390 CA : 550 680 590 265 400 315 CO : 2,500 2,150 2,600 2,350 1,900 2,450 DE : 57 80 70 55 79 67 FL : 13 25 17 9 23 14 GA : 360 480 340 230 400 250 ID : 750 850 740 710 800 700 IL : 1,000 1,200 850 890 1,150 820 IN : 420 580 470 370 560 450 IA : 35 40 28 28 35 22 KS : 10,400 9,600 9,300 8,600 8,900 8,800 KY : 440 580 510 250 460 390 LA : 235 400 185 220 385 175 MD : 220 255 230 160 180 195 MI : 550 730 620 530 710 560 MN : 65 75 55 60 70 45 MS : 370 520 180 330 485 165 MO : 1,050 1,250 780 880 1,160 730 MT : 2,240 2,600 2,550 2,190 2,420 2,420 NE : 2,050 1,750 1,700 1,960 1,670 1,600 NV : 17 12 16 12 7 11 NJ : 31 35 34 28 33 29 NM : 490 430 450 300 140 140 NY : 100 130 115 85 122 105 NC : 630 820 700 500 720 600 ND : 465 630 580 445 550 545 OH : 820 1,120 1,010 730 1,090 980 OK : 5,900 5,600 5,700 3,500 4,500 3,500 OR : 735 780 760 720 775 750 PA : 170 195 190 155 185 175 SC : 160 220 165 135 205 150 SD : 2,100 2,050 1,700 1,980 1,890 1,530 TN : 420 620 430 260 520 340 TX : 6,200 5,800 6,400 3,800 3,300 2,450 UT : 135 130 140 125 120 135 VA : 230 310 250 205 280 210 WA : 1,720 1,750 1,700 1,690 1,720 1,640 WV : 8 11 9 6 8 5 WI : 290 350 335 270 335 315 WY : 140 150 155 125 135 132 : US : 45,012 46,307 43,311 35,938 39,608 34,485 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. Winter Wheat: Yield and Production by State and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels ---------- --------- 1,000 Bushels --------- : AL : 42.0 71.0 55.0 3,192 14,200 9,900 AZ : 90.0 95.0 85.0 360 570 425 AR : 41.0 57.0 44.0 28,700 55,860 17,160 CA : 81.0 85.0 80.0 21,465 34,000 25,200 CO : 39.0 30.0 40.0 91,650 57,000 98,000 DE : 68.0 77.0 62.0 3,740 6,083 4,154 FL : 55.0 55.0 43.0 495 1,265 602 GA : 40.0 56.0 42.0 9,200 22,400 10,500 ID : 73.0 75.0 81.0 51,830 60,000 56,700 IL : 55.0 64.0 56.0 48,950 73,600 45,920 IN : 56.0 69.0 67.0 20,720 38,640 30,150 IA : 48.0 48.0 45.0 1,344 1,680 990 KS : 33.0 40.0 42.0 283,800 356,000 369,600 KY : 48.0 71.0 57.0 12,000 32,660 22,230 LA : 54.0 57.0 56.0 11,880 21,945 9,800 MD : 66.0 73.0 60.0 10,560 13,140 11,700 MI : 65.0 69.0 69.0 34,450 48,990 38,640 MN : 45.0 52.0 45.0 2,700 3,640 2,025 MS : 56.0 62.0 50.0 18,480 30,070 8,250 MO : 43.0 48.0 47.0 37,840 55,680 34,310 MT : 38.0 39.0 37.0 83,220 94,380 89,540 NE : 43.0 44.0 48.0 84,280 73,480 76,800 NV : 100.0 103.0 102.0 1,200 721 1,122 NJ : 51.0 61.0 51.0 1,428 2,013 1,479 NM : 28.0 30.0 25.0 8,400 4,200 3,500 NY : 53.0 63.0 65.0 4,505 7,686 6,825 NC : 40.0 60.0 49.0 20,000 43,200 29,400 ND : 49.0 41.0 48.0 21,805 22,550 26,160 OH : 61.0 68.0 72.0 44,530 74,120 70,560 OK : 28.0 37.0 22.0 98,000 166,500 77,000 OR : 53.0 58.0 56.0 38,160 44,950 42,000 PA : 58.0 64.0 56.0 8,990 11,840 9,800 SC : 30.0 54.0 47.0 4,050 11,070 7,050 SD : 46.0 55.0 42.0 91,080 103,950 64,260 TN : 41.0 63.0 51.0 10,660 32,760 17,340 TX : 37.0 30.0 25.0 140,600 99,000 61,250 UT : 42.0 41.0 50.0 5,250 4,920 6,750 VA : 64.0 71.0 58.0 13,120 19,880 12,180 WA : 62.0 56.0 59.0 104,780 96,320 96,760 WV : 57.0 60.0 50.0 342 480 250 WI : 68.0 66.0 68.0 18,360 22,110 21,420 WY : 25.0 28.0 38.0 3,125 3,780 5,016 : US : 41.7 47.1 44.2 1,499,241 1,867,333 1,522,718 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Durum Wheat: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AZ : 83 150 125 82 149 124 CA : 90 160 180 80 145 170 ID : 15 10 20 15 10 20 MT : 480 590 570 475 570 535 ND : 1,480 1,800 1,650 1,460 1,690 1,570 SD : 8 11 9 7 10 9 : US : 2,156 2,721 2,554 2,119 2,574 2,428 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 Bushels -------- : AZ : 102.0 98.0 100.0 8,364 14,602 12,400 CA : 100.0 105.0 100.0 8,000 15,225 17,000 ID : 81.0 73.0 81.0 1,215 730 1,620 MT : 24.0 19.0 31.0 11,400 10,830 16,585 ND : 29.5 25.0 39.0 43,070 42,250 61,230 SD : 25.0 19.0 23.0 175 190 207 : US : 34.1 32.6 44.9 72,224 83,827 109,042 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wheat: Production by Class, United States, 2007-2009 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------ : Winter :--------------------------------------------------------- Year : Hard : Soft : Hard : Soft : All : Red : Red : White : White : White ------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Bushels : 2007 : 955,555 352,026 21,454 170,206 191,660 2008 :1,034,694 613,578 22,702 196,360 219,062 2009 : 919,015 403,563 18,128 182,012 200,140 ------------------------------------------------------------------ :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Spring : :---------------------------------------------------------: : Hard : Hard : Soft : All : : Total : Red : White : White : White : Durum : :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Bushels : 2007 : 450,070 5,585 23,968 29,553 72,224 2,051,088 2008 : 512,138 6,340 29,525 35,865 83,827 2,499,164 2009 : 547,933 7,865 28,613 36,478 109,042 2,216,171 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both survey and administrative data. Other Spring Wheat: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : CO : 20 40 30 19 36 29 ID : 470 540 550 450 520 530 MN : 1,700 1,850 1,600 1,650 1,800 1,550 MT : 2,450 2,550 2,400 2,400 2,480 2,350 NV : 6 9 4 1 4 2 ND : 6,650 6,800 6,450 6,500 6,400 6,300 OR : 120 180 130 115 170 127 SD : 1,400 1,600 1,500 1,340 1,520 1,470 UT : 11 20 14 7 19 12 WA : 450 540 590 447 535 585 WI 1/ : 9 23 8 22 WY 1/ : 6 13 5 11 : US : 13,292 14,165 13,268 12,942 13,517 12,955 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels --------- -------- 1,000 Bushels -------- : CO : 70.0 75.0 90.0 1,330 2,700 2,610 ID : 68.0 72.0 77.0 30,600 37,440 40,810 MN : 48.0 56.0 53.0 79,200 100,800 82,150 MT : 23.0 24.0 30.0 55,200 59,520 70,500 NV : 90.0 95.0 75.0 90 380 150 ND : 36.0 38.5 46.0 234,000 246,400 289,800 OR : 48.0 45.0 54.0 5,520 7,650 6,858 SD : 39.0 45.0 44.0 52,260 68,400 64,680 UT : 58.0 44.0 44.0 406 836 528 WA : 46.0 42.0 45.0 20,562 22,470 26,325 WI 1/ : 35.0 41.0 280 902 WY 1/ : 35.0 46.0 175 506 : US : 37.1 40.5 45.1 479,623 548,004 584,411 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. Rice: Area Planted and Harvested by Class, State, and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Area Planted : Area Harvested and :----------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long Grain :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres AR : 1,185.0 1,300.0 1,260.0 1,180.0 1,295.0 1,245.0 CA : 9.0 9.0 5.0 9.0 9.0 5.0 LA : 357.0 455.0 415.0 355.0 450.0 410.0 MS : 190.0 230.0 245.0 189.0 229.0 243.0 MO : 179.0 198.0 199.0 177.0 197.0 197.0 TX : 143.0 173.0 166.0 142.0 170.0 165.0 : US : 2,063.0 2,365.0 2,290.0 2,052.0 2,350.0 2,265.0 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Medium Grain :----------------------------------------------------------------------- AR : 145.0 100.0 225.0 144.0 99.0 224.0 CA : 460.0 460.0 505.0 459.0 458.0 500.0 LA : 23.0 15.0 55.0 23.0 14.0 54.0 MO : 1.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 TX : 3.0 2.0 5.0 3.0 2.0 5.0 : US : 632.0 579.0 793.0 630.0 575.0 786.0 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Short Grain 1/ :----------------------------------------------------------------------- AR : 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 CA : 65.0 50.0 51.0 65.0 50.0 51.0 : US : 66.0 51.0 52.0 66.0 51.0 52.0 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : All :----------------------------------------------------------------------- AR : 1,331.0 1,401.0 1,486.0 1,325.0 1,395.0 1,470.0 CA : 534.0 519.0 561.0 533.0 517.0 556.0 LA : 380.0 470.0 470.0 378.0 464.0 464.0 MS : 190.0 230.0 245.0 189.0 229.0 243.0 MO : 180.0 200.0 202.0 178.0 199.0 200.0 TX : 146.0 175.0 171.0 145.0 172.0 170.0 : US : 2,761.0 2,995.0 3,135.0 2,748.0 2,976.0 3,103.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Sweet rice acreage included with short grain. Rice: Yield and Production by Class, State, and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Yield : Production and :----------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long Grain :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- Pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 Cwt ---------- AR : 7,230 6,640 6,760 85,314 85,988 84,162 CA : 7,100 6,900 6,600 639 621 330 LA : 6,150 5,820 6,320 21,833 26,190 25,912 MS : 7,350 6,850 6,700 13,892 15,687 16,281 MO : 6,900 6,620 6,710 12,213 13,041 13,219 TX : 6,580 6,900 7,770 9,344 11,730 12,821 : US : 6,980 6,522 6,743 143,235 153,257 152,725 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Medium Grain :----------------------------------------------------------------------- AR : 7,250 6,960 7,010 10,440 6,890 15,702 CA : 8,500 8,550 8,740 39,015 39,159 43,700 LA : 6,040 6,050 6,120 1,389 847 3,305 MO : 6,600 6,600 6,800 66 132 204 TX : 5,100 6,900 7,600 153 138 380 : US : 8,105 8,203 8,052 51,063 47,166 63,291 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Short Grain 1/ :----------------------------------------------------------------------- AR : 6,000 6,000 6,000 60 60 60 CA : 6,200 6,500 7,400 4,030 3,250 3,774 : US : 6,197 6,490 7,373 4,090 3,310 3,834 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : All :----------------------------------------------------------------------- AR : 7,230 6,660 6,800 95,814 92,938 99,924 CA : 8,200 8,320 8,600 43,684 43,030 47,804 LA : 6,140 5,830 6,300 23,222 27,037 29,217 MS : 7,350 6,850 6,700 13,892 15,687 16,281 MO : 6,900 6,620 6,710 12,279 13,173 13,423 TX : 6,550 6,900 7,770 9,497 11,868 13,201 : US : 7,219 6,846 7,085 198,388 203,733 219,850 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Sweet rice yield and production included with short grain. Rye: Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted 1/ : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : GA : 230 200 200 40 40 25 OK : 300 280 270 60 55 40 : Oth : Sts 2/ : 804 780 771 152 174 187 : US : 1,334 1,260 1,241 252 269 252 :----------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 :----------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- Bushels -------- ------ 1,000 Bushels ------ : GA : 20.0 30.0 21.0 800 1,200 525 OK : 18.0 19.0 14.0 1,080 1,045 560 : Oth : Sts 2/ : 29.2 33.0 31.6 4,431 5,734 5,908 : US : 25.0 29.7 27.8 6,311 7,979 6,993 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2/ Other States include IL, KS, MI, MN, NE, NY, NC, ND, PA, SC, SD, TX, and WI. Proso Millet: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : CO : 270 270 170 260 230 150 NE : 145 140 95 130 130 78 SD : 155 110 85 130 100 65 : US : 570 520 350 520 460 293 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels --------- -------- 1,000 Bushels ------- : CO : 33.0 33.0 35.0 8,580 7,590 5,250 NE : 33.0 33.0 30.0 4,290 4,290 2,340 SD : 31.0 30.0 35.0 4,030 3,000 2,275 : US : 32.5 32.3 33.7 16,900 14,880 9,865 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Hay: Area Harvested and Yield by State and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 Acres -------- ----------- Tons ----------- : AL : 840 900 800 1.80 2.20 2.40 AZ : 295 295 310 7.43 8.08 8.16 AR : 1,465 1,405 1,415 2.11 2.21 2.21 CA : 1,570 1,610 1,520 5.76 5.85 5.68 CO : 1,570 1,570 1,600 2.84 2.54 2.99 CT : 61 55 62 1.95 2.18 2.10 DE : 15 18 17 2.07 2.56 3.00 FL : 320 300 300 3.00 3.00 2.70 GA : 670 720 700 1.90 2.20 2.30 ID : 1,450 1,410 1,510 3.69 3.96 3.66 IL : 680 620 610 2.82 3.03 3.28 IN : 610 590 620 2.32 3.16 2.77 IA : 1,380 1,550 1,220 3.58 3.44 3.28 KS : 2,900 2,750 2,550 2.25 2.46 2.83 KY : 2,680 2,640 2,520 1.53 1.95 2.50 LA : 420 430 380 2.70 2.50 2.80 ME : 144 138 149 1.85 1.57 1.70 MD : 215 205 210 2.19 3.05 2.72 MA : 79 73 81 1.87 2.11 1.81 MI : 1,050 1,020 990 2.31 2.58 2.51 MN : 1,800 1,950 2,050 2.36 2.70 2.56 MS : 800 720 700 2.30 2.70 2.80 MO : 4,050 4,200 3,880 1.86 2.10 2.07 MT : 2,600 2,400 2,500 1.96 1.70 1.91 NE : 2,650 2,570 2,700 2.33 2.42 2.31 NV : 460 455 490 3.36 3.58 3.54 NH : 55 53 57 1.95 1.98 1.56 NJ : 115 115 110 1.79 2.08 2.11 NM : 350 340 320 4.32 4.46 4.33 NY : 1,360 1,320 1,360 1.99 2.04 1.82 NC : 699 808 847 1.50 2.01 2.31 ND : 2,680 3,220 2,960 1.89 1.28 1.77 OH : 1,160 1,140 1,040 2.42 2.46 2.77 OK : 3,140 2,910 3,220 2.18 1.90 1.64 OR : 1,010 1,025 1,030 2.91 2.88 3.15 PA : 1,800 1,750 1,550 2.33 2.18 2.36 RI : 8 7 7 1.88 2.00 2.00 SC : 330 330 350 1.70 1.90 2.40 SD : 3,750 3,850 3,800 1.94 2.04 2.06 TN : 1,775 1,870 1,915 1.51 2.11 2.21 TX : 5,340 4,430 4,620 2.76 2.08 1.79 UT : 700 695 690 3.69 3.78 3.71 VT : 190 180 190 2.12 1.70 1.69 VA : 1,290 1,270 1,180 1.86 2.16 2.26 WA : 790 710 810 4.23 3.68 4.07 WV : 600 605 625 1.54 1.85 1.85 WI : 1,970 1,900 1,920 2.23 2.53 2.31 WY : 1,120 1,030 1,270 2.10 2.17 2.00 : US : 61,006 60,152 59,755 2.41 2.43 2.47 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Hay: Production by State and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Tons : AL : 1,512 1,980 1,920 AZ : 2,192 2,383 2,530 AR : 3,084 3,111 3,131 CA : 9,042 9,414 8,632 CO : 4,459 3,981 4,778 CT : 119 120 130 DE : 31 46 51 FL : 960 900 810 GA : 1,273 1,584 1,610 ID : 5,345 5,588 5,528 IL : 1,916 1,878 2,001 IN : 1,416 1,867 1,720 IA : 4,944 5,330 4,002 KS : 6,530 6,765 7,225 KY : 4,104 5,160 6,290 LA : 1,134 1,075 1,064 ME : 266 217 253 MD : 470 626 571 MA : 148 154 147 MI : 2,429 2,633 2,482 MN : 4,240 5,265 5,250 MS : 1,840 1,944 1,960 MO : 7,528 8,820 8,040 MT : 5,090 4,080 4,770 NE : 6,185 6,232 6,235 NV : 1,544 1,629 1,736 NH : 107 105 89 NJ : 206 239 232 NM : 1,512 1,516 1,384 NY : 2,700 2,691 2,472 NC : 1,050 1,622 1,957 ND : 5,063 4,118 5,240 OH : 2,804 2,802 2,876 OK : 6,858 5,536 5,278 OR : 2,941 2,951 3,249 PA : 4,200 3,810 3,655 RI : 15 14 14 SC : 561 627 840 SD : 7,275 7,840 7,830 TN : 2,685 3,945 4,236 TX : 14,740 9,211 8,250 UT : 2,585 2,629 2,562 VT : 402 306 322 VA : 2,394 2,748 2,668 WA : 3,338 2,614 3,297 WV : 924 1,117 1,158 WI : 4,392 4,810 4,430 WY : 2,348 2,237 2,537 : US : 146,901 146,270 147,442 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay: Area Harvested and Yield by State and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 Acres -------- ----------- Tons ----------- : AZ : 255 260 280 8.00 8.60 8.50 AR : 15 15 15 2.60 3.50 3.40 CA : 990 1,030 980 7.20 7.00 7.10 CO : 820 820 850 3.70 3.30 3.90 CT : 8 9 7 2.30 2.50 2.00 DE : 5 6 5 2.60 3.30 3.90 ID : 1,150 1,130 1,140 4.10 4.40 4.20 IL : 380 350 340 3.70 3.90 3.90 IN : 280 300 300 2.70 4.00 3.60 IA : 1,060 1,150 920 4.00 3.80 3.60 KS : 800 700 850 3.70 4.10 4.30 KY : 280 240 220 1.80 2.50 3.50 ME : 9 8 9 2.50 2.70 1.70 MD : 40 45 40 3.00 4.30 4.50 MA : 9 8 6 2.40 2.10 2.00 MI : 770 770 700 2.50 2.90 2.80 MN : 1,100 1,350 1,300 2.90 3.10 3.00 MO : 400 350 280 2.85 3.20 3.00 MT : 1,700 1,600 1,700 2.20 1.90 2.10 NE : 1,100 970 950 3.65 3.95 3.80 NV : 265 270 280 4.50 4.80 4.70 NH : 5 5 7 2.40 2.80 2.00 NJ : 20 20 25 2.70 2.90 2.80 NM : 240 250 240 5.20 5.20 5.10 NY : 420 350 350 2.40 2.70 2.30 NC : 9 8 7 1.70 2.70 3.60 ND : 1,550 1,660 1,780 2.10 1.40 1.85 OH : 440 420 380 3.10 2.90 3.40 OK : 340 310 320 3.70 3.60 2.90 OR : 410 420 400 4.10 4.00 4.50 PA : 600 550 500 3.00 3.00 2.90 RI : 1 1 1 1.80 2.70 1.70 SD : 2,200 2,400 2,500 2.25 2.30 2.30 TN : 25 20 15 2.40 3.00 3.70 TX : 140 130 120 5.00 4.70 5.00 UT : 550 550 530 4.10 4.20 4.20 VT : 30 30 35 2.20 1.70 2.10 VA : 90 90 90 2.60 3.00 3.00 WA : 440 410 490 5.20 4.40 4.90 WV : 30 25 25 2.30 2.90 3.10 WI : 1,550 1,500 1,550 2.40 2.70 2.50 WY : 600 530 690 2.70 2.90 2.50 : US : 21,126 21,060 21,227 3.31 3.33 3.35 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay: Production by State and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Tons : AZ : 2,040 2,236 2,380 AR : 39 53 51 CA : 7,128 7,210 6,958 CO : 3,034 2,706 3,315 CT : 18 23 14 DE : 13 20 20 ID : 4,715 4,972 4,788 IL : 1,406 1,365 1,326 IN : 756 1,200 1,080 IA : 4,240 4,370 3,312 KS : 2,960 2,870 3,655 KY : 504 600 770 ME : 23 22 15 MD : 120 194 180 MA : 22 17 12 MI : 1,925 2,233 1,960 MN : 3,190 4,185 3,900 MO : 1,140 1,120 840 MT : 3,740 3,040 3,570 NE : 4,015 3,832 3,610 NV : 1,193 1,296 1,316 NH : 12 14 14 NJ : 54 58 70 NM : 1,248 1,300 1,224 NY : 1,008 945 805 NC : 15 22 25 ND : 3,255 2,324 3,293 OH : 1,364 1,218 1,292 OK : 1,258 1,116 928 OR : 1,681 1,680 1,800 PA : 1,800 1,650 1,450 RI : 2 3 2 SD : 4,950 5,520 5,750 TN : 60 60 56 TX : 700 611 600 UT : 2,255 2,310 2,226 VT : 66 51 74 VA : 234 270 270 WA : 2,288 1,804 2,401 WV : 69 73 78 WI : 3,720 4,050 3,875 WY : 1,620 1,537 1,725 : US : 69,880 70,180 71,030 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Other Hay: Area Harvested and Yield by State and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 Acres -------- ----------- Tons ----------- : AL : 840 900 800 1.80 2.20 2.40 AZ : 40 35 30 3.80 4.20 5.00 AR : 1,450 1,390 1,400 2.10 2.20 2.20 CA : 580 580 540 3.30 3.80 3.10 CO : 750 750 750 1.90 1.70 1.95 CT : 53 46 55 1.90 2.10 2.10 DE : 10 12 12 1.80 2.20 2.60 FL : 320 300 300 3.00 3.00 2.70 GA : 670 720 700 1.90 2.20 2.30 ID : 300 280 370 2.10 2.20 2.00 IL : 300 270 270 1.70 1.90 2.50 IN : 330 290 320 2.00 2.30 2.00 IA : 320 400 300 2.20 2.40 2.30 KS : 2,100 2,050 1,700 1.70 1.90 2.10 KY : 2,400 2,400 2,300 1.50 1.90 2.40 LA : 420 430 380 2.70 2.50 2.80 ME : 135 130 140 1.80 1.50 1.70 MD : 175 160 170 2.00 2.70 2.30 MA : 70 65 75 1.80 2.10 1.80 MI : 280 250 290 1.80 1.60 1.80 MN : 700 600 750 1.50 1.80 1.80 MS : 800 720 700 2.30 2.70 2.80 MO : 3,650 3,850 3,600 1.75 2.00 2.00 MT : 900 800 800 1.50 1.30 1.50 NE : 1,550 1,600 1,750 1.40 1.50 1.50 NV : 195 185 210 1.80 1.80 2.00 NH : 50 48 50 1.90 1.90 1.50 NJ : 95 95 85 1.60 1.90 1.90 NM : 110 90 80 2.40 2.40 2.00 NY : 940 970 1,010 1.80 1.80 1.65 NC : 690 800 840 1.50 2.00 2.30 ND : 1,130 1,560 1,180 1.60 1.15 1.65 OH : 720 720 660 2.00 2.20 2.40 OK : 2,800 2,600 2,900 2.00 1.70 1.50 OR : 600 605 630 2.10 2.10 2.30 PA : 1,200 1,200 1,050 2.00 1.80 2.10 RI : 7 6 6 1.90 1.90 2.00 SC : 330 330 350 1.70 1.90 2.40 SD : 1,550 1,450 1,300 1.50 1.60 1.60 TN : 1,750 1,850 1,900 1.50 2.10 2.20 TX : 5,200 4,300 4,500 2.70 2.00 1.70 UT : 150 145 160 2.20 2.20 2.10 VT : 160 150 155 2.10 1.70 1.60 VA : 1,200 1,180 1,090 1.80 2.10 2.20 WA : 350 300 320 3.00 2.70 2.80 WV : 570 580 600 1.50 1.80 1.80 WI : 420 400 370 1.60 1.90 1.50 WY : 520 500 580 1.40 1.40 1.40 : US : 39,880 39,092 38,528 1.93 1.95 1.98 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Other Hay: Production by State and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Tons : AL : 1,512 1,980 1,920 AZ : 152 147 150 AR : 3,045 3,058 3,080 CA : 1,914 2,204 1,674 CO : 1,425 1,275 1,463 CT : 101 97 116 DE : 18 26 31 FL : 960 900 810 GA : 1,273 1,584 1,610 ID : 630 616 740 IL : 510 513 675 IN : 660 667 640 IA : 704 960 690 KS : 3,570 3,895 3,570 KY : 3,600 4,560 5,520 LA : 1,134 1,075 1,064 ME : 243 195 238 MD : 350 432 391 MA : 126 137 135 MI : 504 400 522 MN : 1,050 1,080 1,350 MS : 1,840 1,944 1,960 MO : 6,388 7,700 7,200 MT : 1,350 1,040 1,200 NE : 2,170 2,400 2,625 NV : 351 333 420 NH : 95 91 75 NJ : 152 181 162 NM : 264 216 160 NY : 1,692 1,746 1,667 NC : 1,035 1,600 1,932 ND : 1,808 1,794 1,947 OH : 1,440 1,584 1,584 OK : 5,600 4,420 4,350 OR : 1,260 1,271 1,449 PA : 2,400 2,160 2,205 RI : 13 11 12 SC : 561 627 840 SD : 2,325 2,320 2,080 TN : 2,625 3,885 4,180 TX : 14,040 8,600 7,650 UT : 330 319 336 VT : 336 255 248 VA : 2,160 2,478 2,398 WA : 1,050 810 896 WV : 855 1,044 1,080 WI : 672 760 555 WY : 728 700 812 : US : 77,021 76,090 76,412 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Forage Production Forage production is the sum of all dry hay production and haylage/greenchop production after converting the haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis (13 percent moisture) by multiplying the green weight (weight at harvest) by 0.4943. The conversion factor (0.4943) is based on the assumption that one ton of dry hay is 0.87 ton of dry matter, one ton of haylage is 0.45 ton dry matter and one ton of greenchop is 0.25 ton dry matter. The total haylage/greenchop production is assumed to be comprised of 90 percent haylage and 10 percent greenchop. Therefore, the conversion factor used to adjust haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis = ((0.45*0.9)+(0.25*0.1))/0.87 = 0.4943. The factors assumed here may vary by State and can be adjusted. Adjustments would result in a slightly different conversion factor. All Forage: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and 18 State Total, 2007-2009 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- 1,000 Acres ------- --------- Tons --------- : CA : 1,815 1,930 1,820 5.98 6.12 6.05 ID : 1,528 1,475 1,560 3.80 4.18 3.80 IL : 715 650 650 2.89 3.06 3.33 IA : 1,460 1,615 1,265 3.64 3.53 3.34 KS : 3,030 2,810 2,605 2.29 2.47 2.86 MI : 1,270 1,250 1,200 2.62 2.81 2.73 MN : 2,055 2,150 2,290 2.49 2.77 2.69 MO : 4,105 4,260 3,905 1.87 2.13 2.08 NE : 2,665 2,585 2,715 2.38 2.47 2.35 NM : 378 376 365 4.30 4.45 4.26 NY : 1,850 1,830 1,830 2.64 2.73 2.60 OH : 1,245 1,210 1,150 2.52 2.58 2.95 PA : 2,045 1,915 1,800 2.67 2.62 2.89 SD : 3,830 3,895 3,870 1.95 2.04 2.07 TX : 5,495 4,550 4,740 2.78 2.13 1.81 VT : 315 310 315 3.07 2.95 2.75 WA : 835 770 878 4.50 3.81 4.19 WI : 2,850 2,900 2,800 3.13 3.34 3.12 : 18 State Total : 37,486 36,481 35,758 2.80 2.84 2.78 :----------------------------------------------------------- : Production :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 :----------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Tons : CA : 10,854 11,808 11,020 ID : 5,813 6,166 5,925 IL : 2,067 1,992 2,163 IA : 5,319 5,705 4,226 KS : 6,928 6,945 7,440 MI : 3,324 3,512 3,273 MN : 5,119 5,957 6,151 MO : 7,687 9,067 8,107 NE : 6,342 6,381 6,370 NM : 1,627 1,672 1,556 NY : 4,890 4,990 4,756 OH : 3,143 3,123 3,394 PA : 5,456 5,015 5,207 SD : 7,470 7,953 8,016 TX : 15,284 9,677 8,602 VT : 968 913 866 WA : 3,756 2,937 3,682 WI : 8,912 9,674 8,730 : 18 State Total : 104,959 103,487 99,484 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ All Forage production is the sum of the following dry equivalents: alfalfa hay harvested as dry hay, all other hay harvested as dry hay, alfalfa haylage and greenchop, all other haylage and greenchop; after converting alfalfa and all other haylage and greenchop to a dry equivalent basis. All Alfalfa Forage: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and 18 State Total, 2007-2009 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- 1,000 Acres ------- --------- Tons --------- : CA : 1,015 1,050 1,020 7.30 7.07 7.08 ID : 1,215 1,190 1,175 4.22 4.65 4.36 IL : 400 370 360 3.81 3.94 3.96 IA : 1,130 1,200 950 4.04 3.91 3.67 KS : 830 740 890 3.73 4.05 4.26 MI : 980 990 900 2.85 3.12 3.01 MN : 1,300 1,515 1,500 3.03 3.17 3.14 MO : 415 360 290 2.89 3.32 3.00 NE : 1,110 980 955 3.73 4.03 3.86 NM : 250 259 252 5.12 5.16 4.99 NY : 700 690 680 3.63 3.86 3.55 OH : 500 470 460 3.33 3.17 3.82 PA : 745 665 685 3.71 3.97 3.92 SD : 2,245 2,430 2,550 2.26 2.31 2.30 TX : 160 140 132 4.63 4.61 4.79 VT : 75 75 70 3.92 4.00 3.86 WA : 450 425 508 5.28 4.40 4.83 WI : 2,350 2,450 2,350 3.43 3.55 3.39 : 18 State Total : 15,870 15,999 15,727 3.69 3.77 3.71 :------------------------------------------------------------ : Production :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 :------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Tons : CA : 7,405 7,424 7,225 ID : 5,130 5,536 5,126 IL : 1,524 1,457 1,424 IA : 4,569 4,686 3,491 KS : 3,098 2,994 3,791 MI : 2,790 3,087 2,705 MN : 3,944 4,801 4,716 MO : 1,200 1,194 870 NE : 4,135 3,953 3,688 NM : 1,279 1,336 1,257 NY : 2,543 2,664 2,412 OH : 1,663 1,490 1,756 PA : 2,765 2,638 2,687 SD : 5,076 5,603 5,871 TX : 740 645 632 VT : 294 300 270 WA : 2,377 1,868 2,455 WI : 8,057 8,687 7,958 : 18 State Total : 58,589 60,363 58,334 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ All alfalfa forage production is the sum of alfalfa harvested as dry hay and alfalfa haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry equivalent basis. All Haylage and Greenchop: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and 18 State Total, 2007-2009 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 Acres ------ --------- Tons --------- : CA : 310 390 320 11.83 12.42 15.09 ID : 88 82 80 10.77 14.25 10.04 IL : 53 45 48 5.74 5.13 6.85 IA : 105 120 75 7.23 6.33 6.07 KS : 155 75 70 5.19 4.84 6.21 MI : 270 285 315 6.70 6.24 5.08 MN : 305 250 290 5.83 5.60 6.28 MO : 100 100 25 3.23 5.00 5.40 NE : 50 45 45 6.34 6.68 6.09 NM : 28 36 45 8.32 8.75 7.71 NY : 700 700 630 6.33 6.64 7.34 OH : 147 124 144 4.67 5.24 7.28 PA : 450 370 450 5.65 6.58 6.98 SD : 93 55 70 4.25 4.15 5.39 TX : 173 130 120 6.36 7.24 5.93 VT : 170 170 165 6.74 7.22 6.67 WA : 90 75 100 9.39 8.70 7.80 WI : 1,450 1,500 1,500 6.31 6.56 5.80 : 18 State Total : 4,737 4,552 4,492 6.59 7.09 7.02 :----------------------------------------------------------- : Production :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 :----------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Tons : CA : 3,666 4,842 4,830 ID : 948 1,169 803 IL : 304 231 329 IA : 759 760 455 KS : 805 363 435 MI : 1,810 1,778 1,601 MN : 1,778 1,401 1,822 MO : 323 500 135 NE : 317 301 274 NM : 233 315 347 NY : 4,430 4,651 4,622 OH : 686 650 1,049 PA : 2,541 2,438 3,141 SD : 395 228 377 TX : 1,101 941 712 VT : 1,145 1,229 1,100 WA : 845 653 780 WI : 9,145 9,840 8,700 : 18 State Total : 31,231 32,290 31,512 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes all types of forage harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Forage harvested as dry hay and corn and sorghum silage/greenchop are not included. Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and 18 State Total, 2007-2009 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 Acres ------ --------- Tons --------- : CA : 85 90 60 6.60 4.80 9.00 ID : 73 77 65 11.50 14.80 10.50 IL : 36 35 24 6.60 5.30 8.30 IA : 90 100 55 7.40 6.40 6.60 KS : 50 50 50 5.60 5.00 5.50 MI : 250 270 290 7.00 6.40 5.20 MN : 250 215 250 6.10 5.80 6.60 MO : 33 30 10 3.70 5.00 6.00 NE : 35 35 25 6.90 7.00 6.30 NM : 10 9 12 6.30 8.00 5.50 NY : 450 470 440 6.90 7.40 7.39 OH : 112 95 124 5.40 5.80 7.57 PA : 310 270 325 6.30 7.40 7.70 SD : 58 40 50 4.40 4.20 4.90 TX : 23 12 12 3.50 5.66 5.35 VT : 65 65 55 7.10 7.75 7.20 WA : 20 20 23 9.00 6.50 4.80 WI : 1,350 1,400 1,400 6.50 6.70 5.90 : 18 State Total : 3,300 3,283 3,270 6.58 6.81 6.50 :------------------------------------------------------------ : Production :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 :------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Tons : CA : 561 432 540 ID : 840 1,140 683 IL : 238 186 199 IA : 666 640 363 KS : 280 250 275 MI : 1,750 1,728 1,508 MN : 1,525 1,247 1,650 MO : 122 150 60 NE : 242 245 158 NM : 63 72 66 NY : 3,105 3,478 3,252 OH : 605 551 939 PA : 1,953 1,998 2,503 SD : 255 168 245 TX : 81 68 64 VT : 462 504 396 WA : 180 130 110 WI : 8,775 9,380 8,260 : 18 States Total : 21,703 22,367 21,271 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes only alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Alfalfa harvested as dry hay is not included. New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa mixtures: Area Seeded by State and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Seeded State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AZ : 55 55 45 AR : 5 2 2 CA : 170 170 100 CO : 100 100 100 CT : 2 1 1 DE : 1 1 1 ID : 150 130 125 IL : 51 51 51 IN : 40 40 45 IA : 125 125 130 KS : 75 65 70 KY : 46 45 30 ME : 2 2 1 MD : 8 6 6 MA : 1 1 1 MI : 100 115 90 MN : 240 230 250 MO : 45 35 45 MT : 135 85 100 NE : 180 140 140 NV : 24 21 16 NH : 1 1 1 NJ : 3 1 2 NM : 35 25 35 NY : 120 105 80 NC : 1 1 1 ND : 110 155 90 OH : 65 76 76 OK : 65 30 85 OR : 43 40 47 PA : 100 110 100 SD : 150 120 125 TN : 7 2 1 TX : 35 15 15 UT : 55 65 70 VT : 10 8 8 VA : 14 19 16 WA : 60 50 75 WV : 4 6 4 WI : 370 420 450 WY : 25 30 35 : US : 2,828 2,699 2,665 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Peanuts: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : 160.0 195.0 155.0 157.0 193.0 152.0 FL : 130.0 150.0 115.0 119.0 140.0 105.0 GA : 530.0 690.0 510.0 520.0 685.0 505.0 MS : 19.0 22.0 21.0 18.0 21.0 18.0 NM : 10.0 8.0 7.0 10.0 8.0 7.0 NC : 92.0 98.0 67.0 90.0 97.0 66.0 OK : 18.0 19.0 14.0 17.0 18.0 13.0 SC : 59.0 71.0 50.0 56.0 68.0 48.0 TX : 190.0 257.0 165.0 187.0 253.0 155.0 VA : 22.0 24.0 12.0 21.0 24.0 12.0 : US : 1,230.0 1,534.0 1,116.0 1,195.0 1,507.0 1,081.0 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- Pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 Pounds --------- : AL : 2,550 3,500 3,100 400,350 675,500 471,200 FL : 2,700 3,200 3,200 321,300 448,000 336,000 GA : 3,120 3,400 3,530 1,622,400 2,329,000 1,782,650 MS : 3,300 3,900 3,000 59,400 81,900 54,000 NM : 3,200 3,200 3,100 32,000 25,600 21,700 NC : 2,900 3,700 3,700 261,000 358,900 244,200 OK : 3,400 3,500 3,300 57,800 63,000 42,900 SC : 3,100 3,900 3,100 173,600 265,200 148,800 TX : 3,700 3,300 3,500 691,900 834,900 542,500 VA : 2,500 3,350 3,700 52,500 80,400 44,400 : US : 3,073 3,426 3,412 3,672,250 5,162,400 3,688,350 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Canola: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2007-2009 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : ID 1/ : 15.0 14.5 MN : 31.0 23.0 13.0 30.0 22.0 12.5 MT : 8.5 7.5 6.5 8.1 7.4 6.5 ND : 1,080.0 910.0 730.0 1,070.0 895.0 725.0 OK 1/ : 42.0 37.0 OR 1/ : 4.9 4.4 : Oth : Sts 2/ : 56.5 70.5 15.6 47.4 64.6 14.1 : US : 1,176.0 1,011.0 827.0 1,155.5 989.0 814.0 :----------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 :----------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- Pounds --------- --------- 1,000 Pounds -------- : ID 1/ : 1,700 24,650 MN : 1,280 1,600 1,700 38,400 35,200 21,250 MT : 1,190 1,910 1,660 9,639 14,134 10,790 ND : 1,230 1,460 1,840 1,316,100 1,306,700 1,334,000 OK 1/ : 1,300 48,100 OR 1/ : 2,550 11,220 : Oth : Sts 2/ : 1,405 1,378 1,711 66,595 89,030 24,120 : US : 1,238 1,461 1,811 1,430,734 1,445,064 1,474,130 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Beginning in 2009, ID, OK, and OR are published individually. 2/ For 2007 and 2008, Other States include CO, ID, KS, MI, OK, OR, and WA. For 2009, Other States include CO, KS, and WA. Sunflower: Area Planted and Harvested by Type, State, and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Varietal : Area Planted : Area Harvested Types And :------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Oil : CA 1/ : 34.0 33.5 CO : 105.0 170.0 70.0 100.0 143.0 68.0 KS : 155.0 220.0 150.0 145.0 205.0 140.0 MN : 90.0 75.0 45.0 88.0 73.0 44.0 NE : 35.0 45.0 27.0 33.0 43.0 26.0 ND : 910.0 960.0 770.0 895.0 930.0 760.0 OK 1/ : 13.0 12.5 SD : 395.0 550.0 520.0 389.0 545.0 510.0 TX : 17.0 65.0 69.0 14.5 54.0 59.0 : Oth : Sts 2/ : 58.5 78.0 54.5 69.0 : US : 1,765.5 2,163.0 1,698.0 1,719.0 2,062.0 1,653.0 : Non-Oil : CA 1/ : 8.0 8.0 CO : 14.0 24.0 21.0 13.0 19.0 19.0 KS : 17.0 21.0 18.0 16.0 19.0 15.0 MN : 41.0 40.0 26.0 39.0 39.0 20.0 NE : 14.0 19.0 25.0 13.0 18.0 21.0 ND : 165.0 155.0 115.0 160.0 150.0 108.0 OK 1/ : 3.0 2.5 SD : 20.0 50.0 50.0 20.0 48.0 48.0 TX : 25.0 36.0 66.0 24.0 33.0 59.0 : Oth : Sts 2/ : 8.5 8.5 8.0 8.0 : US : 304.5 353.5 332.0 293.0 334.0 300.5 : All : CA 1/ : 42.0 41.5 CO : 119.0 194.0 91.0 113.0 162.0 87.0 KS : 172.0 241.0 168.0 161.0 224.0 155.0 MN : 131.0 115.0 71.0 127.0 112.0 64.0 NE : 49.0 64.0 52.0 46.0 61.0 47.0 ND : 1,075.0 1,115.0 885.0 1,055.0 1,080.0 868.0 OK 1/ : 16.0 15.0 SD : 415.0 600.0 570.0 409.0 593.0 558.0 TX : 42.0 101.0 135.0 38.5 87.0 118.0 : Oth : Sts 2/ : 67.0 86.5 62.5 77.0 : US : 2,070.0 2,516.5 2,030.0 2,012.0 2,396.0 1,953.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Beginning in 2009, CA and OK are published individually. 2/ For 2007 and 2008, Other States include CA, IL, MI, MO, MT, OK, WI, and WY. Beginning in 2009, Other States is discontinued. Sunflower: Yield and Production by Type, State, and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Varietal : Yield : Production Types And :------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Pounds --------- --------- 1,000 Pounds -------- : Oil : CA 1/ : 1,200 40,200 CO : 1,100 900 1,320 110,000 128,700 89,760 KS : 1,450 1,240 1,580 210,250 254,200 221,200 MN : 1,600 1,550 1,400 140,800 113,150 61,600 NE : 1,240 1,300 1,200 40,920 55,900 31,200 ND : 1,450 1,430 1,520 1,297,750 1,329,900 1,155,200 OK 1/ : 1,100 13,750 SD : 1,540 1,780 1,800 599,060 970,100 918,000 TX : 1,320 1,100 900 19,140 59,400 53,100 : Oth : Sts 2/ : 1,205 1,191 65,665 82,160 : US : 1,445 1,452 1,563 2,483,585 2,993,510 2,584,010 : Non-Oil : CA 1/ : 1,350 10,800 CO : 1,500 1,300 1,700 19,500 24,700 32,300 KS : 1,380 1,300 1,600 22,080 24,700 24,000 MN : 1,300 1,300 1,250 50,700 50,700 25,000 NE : 1,350 1,500 1,500 17,550 27,000 31,500 ND : 1,270 1,210 1,500 203,200 181,500 162,000 OK 1/ : 1,500 3,750 SD : 1,600 1,650 1,800 32,000 79,200 86,400 TX : 1,300 1,000 1,300 31,200 33,000 76,700 : Oth : Sts 2/ : 1,132 1,066 9,055 8,530 : US : 1,315 1,285 1,506 385,285 429,330 452,450 : All : CA 1/ : 1,229 51,000 CO : 1,146 947 1,403 129,500 153,400 122,060 KS : 1,443 1,245 1,582 232,330 278,900 245,200 MN : 1,508 1,463 1,353 191,500 163,850 86,600 NE : 1,271 1,359 1,334 58,470 82,900 62,700 ND : 1,423 1,399 1,518 1,500,950 1,511,400 1,317,200 OK 1/ : 1,167 17,500 SD : 1,543 1,769 1,800 631,060 1,049,300 1,004,400 TX : 1,308 1,062 1,100 50,340 92,400 129,800 : Oth : Sts 2/ : 1,196 1,178 74,720 90,690 : US : 1,426 1,429 1,554 2,868,870 3,422,840 3,036,460 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Beginning in 2009, CA and OK are published individually. 2/ For 2007 and 2008, Other States include CA, IL, MI, MO, MT, OK, WI, and WY. Beginning in 2009, Other States is discontinued. Soybeans for Beans: Area Planted and Harvested by State and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : 190 360 440 185 350 430 AR : 2,850 3,300 3,420 2,820 3,250 3,270 DE : 160 195 185 155 193 183 FL : 14 32 37 12 29 34 GA : 295 430 470 285 415 450 IL : 8,300 9,200 9,400 8,280 9,120 9,350 IN : 4,800 5,450 5,450 4,790 5,430 5,440 IA : 8,650 9,750 9,600 8,630 9,670 9,530 KS : 2,650 3,300 3,700 2,610 3,250 3,650 KY : 1,120 1,390 1,430 1,100 1,380 1,420 LA : 615 1,050 1,020 600 950 940 MD : 405 495 485 390 485 475 MI : 1,800 1,900 2,000 1,790 1,890 1,990 MN : 6,350 7,050 7,200 6,290 6,970 7,120 MS : 1,460 2,000 2,160 1,440 1,960 2,030 MO : 4,700 5,200 5,350 4,670 5,030 5,300 NE : 3,870 4,900 4,800 3,850 4,860 4,760 NJ : 82 92 89 80 90 87 NY : 205 230 255 203 226 254 NC : 1,440 1,690 1,800 1,380 1,670 1,770 ND : 3,100 3,800 3,900 3,060 3,760 3,870 OH : 4,250 4,500 4,550 4,240 4,480 4,530 OK : 190 400 405 180 360 390 PA : 435 435 450 430 430 445 SC : 460 540 590 440 530 570 SD : 3,250 4,100 4,250 3,240 4,060 4,190 TN : 1,080 1,490 1,570 1,010 1,460 1,530 TX : 95 230 215 92 205 190 VA : 510 580 580 500 570 570 WV : 15 19 20 14 18 19 WI : 1,400 1,610 1,630 1,380 1,590 1,620 : US : 64,741 75,718 77,451 64,146 74,681 76,407 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Soybeans for Beans: Yield and Production by State and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels --------- --------- 1,000 Bushels --------- : AL : 21.0 35.0 40.0 3,885 12,250 17,200 AR : 36.0 38.0 37.5 101,520 123,500 122,625 DE : 26.0 27.5 42.0 4,030 5,308 7,686 FL : 24.0 38.0 38.0 288 1,102 1,292 GA : 30.0 31.0 36.0 8,550 12,865 16,200 IL : 43.5 47.0 46.0 360,180 428,640 430,100 IN : 46.0 45.0 49.0 220,340 244,350 266,560 IA : 52.0 46.5 51.0 448,760 449,655 486,030 KS : 33.0 37.0 44.0 86,130 120,250 160,600 KY : 27.5 34.5 48.0 30,250 47,610 68,160 LA : 43.0 33.0 39.0 25,800 31,350 36,660 MD : 27.5 30.0 42.0 10,725 14,550 19,950 MI : 40.0 37.0 40.0 71,600 69,930 79,600 MN : 42.5 38.0 40.0 267,325 264,860 284,800 MS : 40.5 40.0 38.0 58,320 78,400 77,140 MO : 37.5 38.0 43.5 175,125 191,140 230,550 NE : 51.0 46.5 54.5 196,350 225,990 259,420 NJ : 31.0 30.0 42.0 2,480 2,700 3,654 NY : 39.0 46.0 43.0 7,917 10,396 10,922 NC : 22.0 33.0 34.0 30,360 55,110 60,180 ND : 35.5 28.0 30.0 108,630 105,280 116,100 OH : 47.0 36.0 49.0 199,280 161,280 221,970 OK : 26.0 25.0 31.0 4,680 9,000 12,090 PA : 41.0 40.0 46.0 17,630 17,200 20,470 SC : 18.5 32.0 25.0 8,140 16,960 14,250 SD : 42.0 34.0 42.0 136,080 138,040 175,980 TN : 19.0 34.0 45.0 19,190 49,640 68,850 TX : 37.5 24.5 25.0 3,450 5,023 4,750 VA : 27.5 32.0 38.0 13,750 18,240 21,660 WV : 33.0 41.0 41.0 462 738 779 WI : 40.5 35.0 40.0 55,890 55,650 64,800 : US : 41.7 39.7 44.0 2,677,117 2,967,007 3,361,028 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Soybeans: Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted an objective yield survey in 11 soybean producing States during 2009. Randomly selected plots in soybean fields were visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are actual field counts from this survey. Soybeans: Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet, Selected States, 2005-2009 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Month : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Number : : AR 1/ : Sep : : Oct : 1,796 1,645 1,621 1,569 1,785 : Nov : 1,823 1,655 1,665 1,723 1,794 : Final : 1,824 1,667 1,690 1,715 1,865 : : IL : Sep : 1,824 1,860 1,800 1,621 1,610 : Oct : 1,820 1,890 1,796 1,893 1,672 : Nov : 1,858 1,923 1,818 1,801 1,676 : Final : 1,858 1,923 1,831 1,829 1,687 : : IN : Sep : 1,747 1,764 1,667 1,608 1,516 : Oct : 1,790 1,893 1,660 1,577 1,525 : Nov : 1,899 1,909 1,628 1,648 1,583 : Final : 1,899 1,909 1,641 1,659 1,594 : : IA : Sep : 1,796 1,688 1,787 1,758 1,858 : Oct : 1,935 1,758 1,917 1,732 1,878 : Nov : 1,968 1,760 1,933 1,770 1,868 : Final : 1,970 1,760 1,932 1,775 1,879 : : KS : Sep : 1,383 1,466 1,605 1,346 1,627 : Oct : 1,431 1,509 1,524 1,487 1,759 : Nov : 1,547 1,581 1,608 1,581 1,784 : Final : 1,546 1,581 1,609 1,629 1,768 : : MN : Sep : 1,597 1,500 1,558 1,466 1,456 : Oct : 1,598 1,586 1,589 1,493 1,542 : Nov : 1,640 1,568 1,588 1,470 1,611 : Final : 1,640 1,568 1,588 1,472 1,581 : : MO : Sep : 1,580 1,673 1,566 1,538 1,856 : Oct : 1,585 1,746 1,579 1,473 1,983 : Nov : 1,679 1,738 1,685 1,673 2,083 : Final : 1,652 1,735 1,697 1,690 2,122 : : NE : Sep : 1,778 1,699 1,876 1,692 1,793 : Oct : 1,903 1,801 2,042 1,766 1,878 : Nov : 1,920 1,784 2,088 1,857 1,868 : Final : 1,920 1,766 2,084 1,857 1,868 : : ND : Sep : 1,386 1,127 1,323 1,261 1,208 : Oct : 1,471 1,241 1,445 1,261 1,236 : Nov : 1,496 1,260 1,500 1,405 1,317 : Final : 1,496 1,260 1,497 1,405 1,318 : : OH : Sep : 1,990 1,868 1,892 1,942 1,846 : Oct : 1,890 1,895 1,850 1,755 1,769 : Nov : 1,974 1,835 1,909 1,618 1,757 : Final : 1,981 1,866 1,909 1,616 1,712 : : SD : Sep : 1,572 1,255 1,476 1,425 1,513 : Oct : 1,617 1,345 1,492 1,465 1,642 : Nov : 1,605 1,316 1,510 1,492 1,683 : Final : 1,556 1,312 1,510 1,492 1,682 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ September data not available due to plant immaturity. Flaxseed: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : MN : 4 3 3 4 3 3 MT : 21 9 11 20 8 10 ND : 320 335 295 317 323 293 SD : 9 7 8 8 6 8 : US : 354 354 317 349 340 314 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels --------- ------- 1,000 Bushels ------- : MN : 18.0 23.0 21.0 72 69 63 MT : 9.0 9.0 16.0 180 72 160 ND : 17.5 17.0 24.0 5,548 5,491 7,032 SD : 12.0 14.0 21.0 96 84 168 : US : 16.9 16.8 23.6 5,896 5,716 7,423 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Safflower: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2007-2009 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : CA : 50.0 105.0 59.0 48.5 104.0 58.0 MT : 39.0 29.0 31.0 37.5 28.0 30.5 : Oth : Sts 1/ : 91.0 68.0 85.0 85.5 63.0 77.0 : US : 180.0 202.0 175.0 171.5 195.0 165.5 :----------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 :----------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Pounds --------- -------- 1,000 Pounds ------- : CA : 2,350 2,400 2,450 113,975 249,600 142,100 MT : 850 600 770 31,875 16,800 23,485 : Oth : Sts 1/ : 758 699 992 64,795 44,033 76,385 : US : 1,228 1,592 1,462 210,645 310,433 241,970 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ For 2007 and 2008, Other States include AZ, CO, ID, ND, SD, and UT. For 2009, Other States include CO, ID, ND, SD, and UT. Other Oilseeds: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop, United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Rapeseed : 1.6 0.2 1.0 1.1 0.2 0.9 Mustard Seed : 60.0 79.5 51.5 57.0 71.5 49.8 :----------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 :----------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Pounds --------- ------- 1,000 Pounds ------- : Rapeseed : 1,100 1,500 1,700 1,210 300 1,530 Mustard Seed : 608 577 991 34,670 41,255 49,364 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cotton: Area Planted and Harvested by Type, State, and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Type : Area Planted : Area Harvested and :-------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Upland : AL : 400.0 290.0 255.0 385.0 286.0 250.0 AZ : 170.0 135.0 145.0 168.0 133.0 144.0 AR : 860.0 620.0 520.0 850.0 615.0 500.0 CA : 195.0 120.0 71.0 194.0 117.0 70.0 FL : 85.0 67.0 82.0 81.0 65.0 78.0 GA : 1,030.0 940.0 1,000.0 995.0 920.0 990.0 KS : 47.0 35.0 38.0 43.0 25.0 34.0 LA : 335.0 300.0 230.0 330.0 234.0 225.0 MS : 660.0 365.0 305.0 655.0 360.0 295.0 MO : 380.0 306.0 272.0 379.0 303.0 260.0 NM : 43.0 38.0 30.5 39.0 35.0 29.0 NC : 500.0 430.0 375.0 490.0 428.0 370.0 OK : 175.0 170.0 205.0 165.0 155.0 200.0 SC : 180.0 135.0 115.0 158.0 134.0 114.0 TN : 515.0 285.0 300.0 510.0 280.0 280.0 TX : 4,900.0 5,000.0 5,000.0 4,700.0 3,250.0 3,650.0 VA : 60.0 61.0 64.0 59.0 60.0 63.0 : US : 10,535.0 9,297.0 9,007.5 10,201.0 7,400.0 7,552.0 : Amer-Pima : AZ : 2.5 0.8 1.7 2.5 0.8 1.7 CA : 260.0 155.0 119.0 257.0 151.0 116.0 NM : 4.7 2.6 3.0 4.6 1.9 3.0 TX : 25.0 15.6 18.0 24.0 15.0 17.8 : US : 292.2 174.0 141.7 288.1 168.7 138.5 : All : AL : 400.0 290.0 255.0 385.0 286.0 250.0 AZ : 172.5 135.8 146.7 170.5 133.8 145.7 AR : 860.0 620.0 520.0 850.0 615.0 500.0 CA : 455.0 275.0 190.0 451.0 268.0 186.0 FL : 85.0 67.0 82.0 81.0 65.0 78.0 GA : 1,030.0 940.0 1,000.0 995.0 920.0 990.0 KS : 47.0 35.0 38.0 43.0 25.0 34.0 LA : 335.0 300.0 230.0 330.0 234.0 225.0 MS : 660.0 365.0 305.0 655.0 360.0 295.0 MO : 380.0 306.0 272.0 379.0 303.0 260.0 NM : 47.7 40.6 33.5 43.6 36.9 32.0 NC : 500.0 430.0 375.0 490.0 428.0 370.0 OK : 175.0 170.0 205.0 165.0 155.0 200.0 SC : 180.0 135.0 115.0 158.0 134.0 114.0 TN : 515.0 285.0 300.0 510.0 280.0 280.0 TX : 4,925.0 5,015.6 5,018.0 4,724.0 3,265.0 3,667.8 VA : 60.0 61.0 64.0 59.0 60.0 63.0 : US : 10,827.2 9,471.0 9,149.2 10,489.1 7,568.7 7,690.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cotton: Yield and Production by Type, State, and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Type : Yield : Production and :-------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- Pounds -------- --------- 1,000 Bales 2/ --------- : Upland : AL : 519 787 691 416.0 469.0 360.0 AZ : 1,469 1,462 1,467 514.0 405.0 440.0 AR : 1,071 1,012 797 1,896.0 1,296.0 830.0 CA : 1,608 1,506 1,714 650.0 367.0 250.0 FL : 687 916 646 116.0 124.0 105.0 GA : 801 835 882 1,660.0 1,600.0 1,820.0 KS : 639 653 720 57.2 34.0 51.0 LA : 1,017 576 725 699.0 281.0 340.0 MS : 966 911 692 1,318.0 683.0 425.0 MO : 968 1,106 960 764.0 698.0 520.0 NM : 1,095 974 828 89.0 71.0 50.0 NC : 767 847 986 783.0 755.0 760.0 OK : 817 811 792 281.0 262.0 330.0 SC : 486 881 842 160.0 246.0 200.0 TN : 565 909 857 600.0 530.0 500.0 TX : 843 657 644 8,250.0 4,450.0 4,900.0 VA : 829 908 990 101.9 113.5 130.0 : US : 864 803 763 18,355.1 12,384.5 12,011.0 : Amer-Pima : AZ : 883 480 1,129 4.6 0.8 4.0 CA : 1,481 1,281 1,448 793.0 403.0 350.0 NM : 856 758 688 8.2 3.0 4.3 TX : 920 768 863 46.0 24.0 32.0 : US : 1,419 1,226 1,353 851.8 430.8 390.3 : All : AL : 519 787 691 416.0 469.0 360.0 AZ : 1,460 1,456 1,463 518.6 405.8 444.0 AR : 1,071 1,012 797 1,896.0 1,296.0 830.0 CA : 1,536 1,379 1,548 1,443.0 770.0 600.0 FL : 687 916 646 116.0 124.0 105.0 GA : 801 835 882 1,660.0 1,600.0 1,820.0 KS : 639 653 720 57.2 34.0 51.0 LA : 1,017 576 725 699.0 281.0 340.0 MS : 966 911 692 1,318.0 683.0 425.0 MO : 968 1,106 960 764.0 698.0 520.0 NM : 1,070 963 815 97.2 74.0 54.3 NC : 767 847 986 783.0 755.0 760.0 OK : 817 811 792 281.0 262.0 330.0 SC : 486 881 842 160.0 246.0 200.0 TN : 565 909 857 600.0 530.0 500.0 TX : 843 658 645 8,296.0 4,474.0 4,932.0 VA : 829 908 990 101.9 113.5 130.0 : US : 879 813 774 19,206.9 12,815.3 12,401.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Production ginned and to be ginned. 2/ 480-lb. net weight bale. Cottonseed: Production by State and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Tons : AL : 151.0 139.0 120.0 AZ : 182.8 140.3 159.0 AR : 671.0 443.0 287.0 CA : 546.0 280.0 221.0 FL : 32.9 32.6 31.0 GA : 487.0 508.0 553.0 KS : 20.0 12.7 19.0 LA : 228.0 89.0 109.0 MS : 467.0 230.0 145.0 MO : 276.0 240.0 180.0 NM : 33.5 25.0 19.0 NC : 244.0 231.0 238.0 OK : 106.5 90.5 118.0 SC : 47.5 88.1 66.0 TN : 203.0 169.0 163.0 TX : 2,860.7 1,547.1 1,710.0 VA : 31.8 35.0 40.0 : US : 6,588.7 4,300.3 4,178.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates based on 3-year average lint-seed ratio. Tobacco: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------ Acres ------------ ----------- Pounds ---------- : CT : 2,900 2,600 1,800 1,733 1,352 1,283 GA : 18,500 16,000 14,000 2,150 2,100 2,000 KY : 89,200 87,800 88,700 2,209 2,345 2,333 MA : 1,320 690 390 1,725 1,403 1,331 MO 1/ : 1,600 1,500 2,330 2,240 NC : 170,000 174,300 177,400 2,255 2,240 2,389 OH : 3,500 3,400 3,400 2,050 2,050 2,000 PA : 7,900 7,900 8,200 2,318 2,232 2,276 SC : 20,500 19,000 18,500 2,250 2,100 2,100 TN : 19,980 21,800 21,600 1,934 2,403 2,313 VA : 20,600 19,500 20,150 2,240 2,357 2,354 : US : 356,000 354,490 354,140 2,213 2,258 2,325 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : CT : 5,025 3,516 2,310 GA : 39,775 33,600 28,000 KY : 197,040 205,850 206,900 MA : 2,277 968 519 MO 1/ : 3,728 3,360 NC : 383,420 390,360 423,856 OH : 7,175 6,970 6,800 PA : 18,310 17,630 18,660 SC : 46,125 39,900 38,850 TN : 38,636 52,380 49,960 VA : 46,142 45,970 47,435 : US : 787,653 800,504 823,290 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. Tobacco: Area Harvested by Class, Type, State, and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested Class and Type :------------------------------------------------ : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres : Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) : GA : 18,500 16,000 14,000 NC : 166,000 171,000 174,000 SC : 20,500 19,000 18,500 VA : 18,000 17,000 17,500 US : 223,000 223,000 224,000 Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) : KY : 8,000 10,900 9,100 TN : 6,200 7,200 6,400 VA : 400 500 650 US : 14,600 18,600 16,150 Class 3, Air-cured : Class 3A, Light : Air-cured : Type 31, Burley : KY : 77,000 70,000 75,000 MO 1/ : 1,600 1,500 NC : 4,000 3,300 3,400 OH : 3,500 3,400 3,400 PA : 5,000 4,300 4,100 TN : 13,000 13,000 14,000 VA : 2,200 2,000 2,000 US : 106,300 97,500 101,900 Type 32, Southern MD Belt : PA : 1,100 1,800 2,100 Total Light Air-cured (31-32) : 107,400 99,300 104,000 Class 3B, Dark : Air-cured (35-37) : KY : 4,200 6,900 4,600 TN : 780 1,600 1,200 US : 4,980 8,500 5,800 Class 4, Cigar Filler : Type 41, PA Seedleaf : PA : 1,800 1,800 2,000 Class 5, Cigar Binder : Type 51, CT Valley : Broadleaf : CT : 1,900 1,700 1,000 MA : 1,100 500 300 US : 3,000 2,200 1,300 Class 6, Cigar Wrapper : Type 61, CT Valley : Shade-grown : CT : 1,000 900 800 MA : 220 190 90 US : 1,220 1,090 890 All Cigar Types : Total 41-61 : 6,020 5,090 4,190 : All Tobacco : 356,000 354,490 354,140 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. Tobacco: Yield and Production by Class, Type, State, and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production Class and Type :------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :------- Pounds ------ ------ 1,000 Pounds ----- : Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) : GA : 2,150 2,100 2,000 39,775 33,600 28,000 NC : 2,270 2,250 2,400 376,820 384,750 417,600 SC : 2,250 2,100 2,100 46,125 39,900 38,850 VA : 2,280 2,410 2,400 41,040 40,970 42,000 US : 2,259 2,239 2,350 503,760 499,220 526,450 Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) : KY : 3,000 3,500 3,500 24,000 38,150 31,850 TN : 2,600 3,200 3,100 16,120 23,040 19,840 VA : 1,920 2,000 1,900 768 1,000 1,235 US : 2,801 3,344 3,277 40,888 62,190 52,925 Class 3, Air-cured : Class 3A, Light : Air-cured : Type 31, Burley : KY : 2,100 2,100 2,150 161,700 147,000 161,250 MO 1/ : 2,330 2,240 3,728 3,360 NC : 1,650 1,700 1,840 6,600 5,610 6,256 OH : 2,050 2,050 2,000 7,175 6,970 6,800 PA : 2,350 2,300 2,300 11,750 9,890 9,430 TN : 1,600 1,900 1,920 20,800 24,700 26,880 VA : 1,970 2,000 2,100 4,334 4,000 4,200 US : 2,033 2,067 2,108 216,087 201,530 214,816 Type 32, Southern MD Belt : PA : 2,200 2,100 2,300 2,420 3,780 4,830 Total Light Air-cured (31-32) : 2,035 2,068 2,112 218,507 205,310 219,646 Class 3B, Dark : Air-cured (35-37) : KY : 2,700 3,000 3,000 11,340 20,700 13,800 TN : 2,200 2,900 2,700 1,716 4,640 3,240 US : 2,622 2,981 2,938 13,056 25,340 17,040 Class 4, Cigar Filler : Type 41, PA Seedleaf : PA : 2,300 2,200 2,200 4,140 3,960 4,400 Class 5, Cigar Binder : Type 51, CT Valley : Broadleaf : CT : 1,850 1,380 1,350 3,515 2,346 1,350 MA : 1,780 1,460 1,400 1,958 730 420 US : 1,824 1,398 1,362 5,473 3,076 1,770 Class 6, Cigar Wrapper : Type 61, CT Valley : Shade-grown : CT : 1,510 1,300 1,200 1,510 1,170 960 MA : 1,450 1,250 1,100 319 238 99 US : 1,499 1,292 1,190 1,829 1,408 1,059 All Cigar Types : Total 41-61 : 1,901 1,659 1,725 11,442 8,444 7,229 : All Tobacco : 2,213 2,258 2,325 787,653 800,504 823,290 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. Sugarbeets: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2007-2009 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : CA : 40.0 26.0 25.1 39.1 25.3 24.6 CO : 32.0 33.8 35.1 29.2 28.6 35.0 ID : 169.0 131.0 164.0 167.0 116.0 163.0 MI : 150.0 137.0 138.0 149.0 136.0 136.0 MN : 486.0 440.0 463.0 481.0 399.0 448.0 MT : 47.5 31.7 38.4 47.0 30.7 33.6 NE : 47.5 45.2 53.0 44.3 37.3 52.6 ND : 252.0 208.0 225.0 247.0 197.0 218.0 OR : 12.0 6.7 10.6 11.0 5.9 10.5 WA 2/ : 2.0 1.6 2.0 1.6 WY : 30.8 29.7 31.0 30.2 27.1 24.0 : US : 1,268.8 1,090.7 1,183.2 1,246.8 1,004.5 1,145.3 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- Tons ----------- --------- 1,000 Tons --------- : CA : 35.5 41.6 40.0 1,388 1,052 984 CO : 26.2 26.5 27.0 765 758 945 ID : 34.4 31.2 34.3 5,745 3,619 5,591 MI : 23.4 28.7 24.4 3,487 3,903 3,318 MN : 23.8 24.7 23.5 11,448 9,855 10,528 MT : 24.7 26.8 29.8 1,161 823 1,001 NE : 23.5 22.6 24.5 1,041 843 1,289 ND : 23.1 25.9 22.0 5,706 5,102 4,796 OR : 31.9 33.1 37.6 351 195 395 WA 2/ : 42.0 41.9 84 67 WY : 21.8 24.5 28.0 658 664 672 : US : 25.5 26.8 25.8 31,834 26,881 29,519 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except CA. In CA, relates to year of intended harvest for fall planted beets in central CA and to year of planting for overwintered beets in central and southern CA. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. Sugarcane: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield 1/ State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- 1,000 Acres -------- ---------- Tons ---------- : For Sugar : FL : 375.0 384.0 372.0 36.0 32.9 36.4 HI : 20.4 20.4 19.7 73.2 69.7 71.0 LA : 390.0 380.0 390.0 30.4 28.3 31.0 TX : 42.5 37.2 39.0 33.5 35.5 35.0 : US : 827.9 821.6 820.7 34.2 31.8 34.6 : For Seed : FL : 18.0 17.0 18.0 37.6 36.5 36.4 HI : 2.5 2.4 2.0 28.3 30.0 30.0 LA : 30.0 25.0 35.0 30.4 28.3 31.0 TX : 1.2 2.0 2.0 30.4 35.5 35.0 : US : 51.7 46.4 57.0 32.8 31.7 32.8 : For Sugar : and Seed : FL : 393.0 401.0 390.0 36.1 33.1 36.4 HI : 22.9 22.8 21.7 68.3 65.5 67.2 LA : 420.0 405.0 425.0 30.4 28.3 31.0 TX : 43.7 39.2 41.0 33.4 35.5 35.0 : US : 879.6 868.0 877.7 34.1 31.8 34.5 :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production 1/ :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Tons : For Sugar : FL : 13,500 12,634 13,541 HI : 1,493 1,422 1,399 LA : 11,856 10,754 12,090 TX : 1,424 1,321 1,365 : US : 28,273 26,131 28,395 : For Seed : FL : 677 621 655 HI : 71 72 60 LA : 912 708 1,085 TX : 36 71 70 : US : 1,696 1,472 1,870 : For Sugar : and Seed : FL : 14,177 13,255 14,196 HI : 1,564 1,494 1,459 LA : 12,768 11,462 13,175 TX : 1,460 1,392 1,435 : US : 29,969 27,603 30,265 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Net tons. Dry Edible Beans: Area Planted and Harvested by Commercial Class, State, and Total, 2007-2009 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Area Planted : Area Harvested and :-------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Large Lima - CA : 13.9 15.5 14.3 13.8 15.5 14.3 : Baby Lima - CA : 16.0 11.7 14.6 15.6 11.7 14.6 : Navy : ID : 3.3 3.2 3.6 3.3 3.2 3.6 MI : 61.0 62.0 52.0 59.5 60.5 51.1 MN : 56.0 58.0 48.6 54.0 56.2 45.5 ND : 96.0 123.0 86.0 89.0 118.0 82.0 OR : 0.6 0.6 SD : 4.0 3.4 3.6 3.9 3.3 3.3 WY : 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.0 : Total : 221.9 250.6 194.9 211.2 242.1 186.5 : Great Northern : ID : 2.0 2.6 4.1 2.0 2.5 4.0 NE : 48.0 64.3 41.0 45.9 59.7 36.4 ND : 8.0 6.7 8.0 7.7 6.5 7.2 WY : 1.5 2.5 0.8 1.4 2.4 0.7 : Total : 59.5 76.1 53.9 57.0 71.1 48.3 : Small White : ID : 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 OR : 1.0 1.0 WA : 1.5 1.5 : Total : 0.4 3.1 0.4 3.1 : Pinto : AZ 2/ : 6.3 6.1 CO : 37.0 36.0 43.0 36.0 34.0 41.0 ID : 25.0 20.5 33.6 24.7 20.2 33.3 KS : 6.5 5.4 7.9 6.0 5.0 7.5 MI : 4.0 1.8 4.0 3.9 1.7 3.9 MN : 22.0 15.7 19.0 21.0 15.2 18.0 MT : 8.5 8.6 9.6 8.4 7.2 9.2 NE : 48.0 51.2 68.5 47.4 47.3 60.5 NM : 7.6 8.5 12.5 7.6 8.5 12.4 ND : 502.0 446.0 439.0 487.0 433.0 419.0 OR : 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.8 SD : 1.9 1.7 2.4 1.9 1.6 2.4 UT 3/ : 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.2 WA : 8.3 7.0 12.1 8.3 7.0 12.1 WY : 21.5 25.0 31.6 20.8 24.3 28.4 : Total : 694.2 629.3 690.3 674.7 606.9 654.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Missing data are included in "Other" class to avoid disclosure of individual operations or no data were reported. 2/ Estimates began in 2009. 3/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. Dry Edible Beans: Yield and Production by Commercial Class, State, and Total, 2007-2009 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Yield per Acre 2/ : Production 2/ and :-------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- Pounds -------- --------- 1,000 Cwt -------- : Large Lima - CA : 2,140 2,050 2,330 302 317 333 : Baby Lima - CA : 2,420 2,040 2,410 377 239 352 : Navy : ID : 2,670 2,470 2,330 88 79 84 MI : 1,660 1,920 1,910 990 1,162 976 MN : 1,850 2,000 2,000 999 1,124 906 ND : 1,840 1,770 1,540 1,636 2,087 1,263 OR : 2,200 13 SD : 2,200 2,100 2,600 86 69 86 WY : 2,220 2,330 1,740 20 21 17 : Total : 1,814 1,876 1,787 3,832 4,542 3,332 : Great Northern : ID : 2,450 2,360 2,350 49 59 94 NE : 2,160 2,290 2,140 991 1,369 779 ND : 1,470 1,690 1,570 113 110 113 WY : 2,360 2,500 1,800 33 60 13 : Total : 2,081 2,248 2,068 1,186 1,598 999 : Small White : ID : 2,500 2,170 10 13 OR : 2,300 23 WA : 2,330 35 : Total : 2,500 2,290 10 71 : Pinto : AZ 3/ : 2,300 140 CO : 1,560 1,460 1,530 562 496 628 ID : 2,510 2,300 2,350 620 465 783 KS : 2,300 2,100 2,800 138 105 210 MI : 1,490 1,880 1,620 58 32 63 MN : 1,750 1,800 1,500 367 274 270 MT : 2,280 2,420 2,440 192 174 224 NE : 2,390 2,270 2,160 1,132 1,075 1,305 NM : 2,300 2,300 2,220 175 196 275 ND : 1,590 1,540 1,460 7,760 6,660 6,106 OR : 2,500 2,100 2,410 10 15 19 SD : 2,600 2,500 2,600 49 40 62 UT 4/ : 400 580 5 7 WA : 2,770 2,290 2,150 230 160 260 WY : 2,310 2,300 2,000 480 558 569 : Total : 1,746 1,690 1,667 11,778 10,257 10,914 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Missing data are included in "Other" class to avoid disclosure of individual operations or no data were reported. 2/ Clean basis. 3/ Estimates began in 2009. 4/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. Dry Edible Beans: Area Planted and Harvested by Commercial Class, State, and Total, 2007-2009 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Area Planted : Area Harvested and :-------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Light Red : Kidney : CA : 1.5 2.0 2.4 1.5 2.0 2.4 CO : 6.0 8.0 9.0 5.8 7.0 8.0 ID : 1.3 1.4 2.1 1.3 1.4 2.1 MI : 8.6 9.5 9.1 8.4 9.3 9.0 MN : 11.0 14.2 14.0 10.5 13.7 13.2 NE : 11.5 13.1 13.0 11.2 12.9 11.2 NY : 7.5 7.2 5.7 7.3 7.0 5.5 OR : 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 : Total : 47.4 56.3 56.3 46.0 54.2 52.4 : Dark Red : Kidney : CA : 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 ID : 0.9 0.9 2.1 0.9 0.9 2.1 MI : 2.3 2.5 2.0 2.0 2.4 1.9 MN : 27.0 35.0 36.0 26.5 33.8 33.2 NY : 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.4 1.7 1.8 ND : 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 OR : 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 WA : 1.8 1.8 WI 2/ : 6.1 6.5 6.4 6.0 6.4 6.4 : Total : 40.2 50.8 50.5 39.1 49.3 47.3 : Pink : CA : ID : 6.1 6.3 6.9 6.1 6.2 6.8 MN : 8.8 8.6 6.5 8.4 8.4 6.1 ND : 13.0 12.5 11.0 12.5 12.4 10.9 OR : 0.5 0.5 WA : 2.4 3.2 3.2 2.4 3.2 3.2 : Total : 30.8 30.6 27.6 29.9 30.2 27.0 : Small Red : ID : 4.5 9.8 7.2 4.4 9.7 7.1 MI : 16.0 22.4 21.1 15.5 21.8 20.7 MN : 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 ND : 5.5 6.0 2.5 5.3 5.9 2.3 WA : 2.9 2.5 2.7 2.9 2.5 2.7 : Total : 30.6 42.3 35.1 29.7 41.4 34.3 : Cranberry : CA : 0.8 1.3 1.0 0.8 1.3 1.0 ID : 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.6 MI : 6.9 7.2 3.9 6.8 7.0 3.8 : Total : 8.6 9.1 5.5 8.5 8.9 5.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Missing data are in included in "Other" class to avoid disclosure of individual operations or no data were reported. 2/ Includes Light Red Kidney to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Dry Edible Beans: Yield and Production by Commercial Class, State, and Total, 2007-2009 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Yield per Acre 2/ : Production 2/ and :-------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Pounds --------- ------ 1,000 Cwt ------ : Light Red : Kidney : CA : 1,470 1,300 1,750 22 26 42 CO : 2,190 1,660 2,000 127 116 160 ID : 2,150 2,360 2,430 28 33 51 MI : 1,180 1,260 1,540 99 117 139 MN : 1,900 2,000 2,100 199 274 277 NE : 2,170 2,300 2,020 243 297 226 NY : 1,300 2,010 930 95 141 51 OR : 2,100 2,130 19 21 : Total : 1,767 1,887 1,845 813 1,023 967 : Dark Red : Kidney : CA : 1,000 1,330 2,250 5 8 9 ID : 1,780 1,890 2,000 16 17 42 MI : 900 1,210 1,160 18 29 22 MN : 1,800 2,100 1,800 477 710 593 NY : 1,570 2,290 1,720 22 39 31 ND : 1,790 1,540 1,580 25 20 19 OR : 2,030 2,100 2,330 8 8 7 WA : 1,390 25 WI 3/ : 1,530 2,130 1,980 92 136 127 : Total : 1,696 2,012 1,797 663 992 850 : Pink : CA : ID : 2,390 2,260 2,500 146 140 170 MN : 1,600 1,700 1,700 134 143 104 ND : 1,870 1,700 1,380 234 211 150 OR : 2,230 11 WA : 2,210 1,970 2,280 53 63 73 : Total : 1,933 1,844 1,841 578 557 497 : Small Red : ID : 2,360 2,220 2,480 104 215 176 MI : 1,630 1,950 1,950 253 425 404 MN : 1,810 1,950 1,500 29 29 23 ND : 1,430 1,440 1,520 76 85 35 WA : 2,590 2,480 2,410 75 62 65 : Total : 1,808 1,971 2,050 537 816 703 : Cranberry : CA : 2,250 1,620 1,800 18 21 18 ID : 2,000 2,000 1,830 18 12 11 MI : 1,290 1,540 1,450 88 108 55 : Total : 1,459 1,584 1,556 124 141 84 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Missing data are included in "Other" class to avoid disclosure of individual operations or no data were reported. 2/ Clean basis. 3/ Includes Light Red Kidney to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Dry Edible Beans: Area Planted and Harvested by Commercial Class, State, and Total, 2007-2009 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Area Planted : Area Harvested and :------------------------------------------------------------ State : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Black : CA : 0.4 0.4 ID : 2.4 1.7 3.1 2.3 1.7 3.1 MI : 96.5 91.0 102.0 94.5 89.0 99.1 MN : 22.0 12.6 20.8 21.6 12.2 19.2 NE : 3.1 4.0 3.0 3.5 NY : 7.0 7.4 7.7 6.9 7.4 7.6 ND : 45.0 53.5 46.0 43.5 53.0 43.0 OR : 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.6 1.2 WA : 1.9 2.0 2.6 1.9 2.0 2.6 : Total : 175.7 171.9 187.4 171.6 168.9 179.3 : Blackeye : AZ 2/ : 2.6 2.6 CA : 12.5 7.1 12.4 12.5 7.1 12.4 TX : 15.3 22.2 33.3 14.6 20.2 30.4 : Total : 27.8 29.3 48.3 27.1 27.3 45.4 : Small Chickpeas : (Garbanzo, Smaller : than 20/64 in.) : ID : 3.5 4.3 10.5 3.4 4.2 10.4 MT : 1.6 0.9 1.9 1.5 0.9 1.9 ND : 4.5 4.0 9.0 4.4 3.3 8.3 SD : 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.1 WA : 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 : Total : 11.1 11.7 22.5 10.8 10.9 21.7 : Large Chickpeas : (Garbanzo, Larger : than 20/64 in.) : CA : 6.5 6.4 14.4 6.0 6.3 14.0 ID : 38.0 26.7 22.0 37.6 26.4 21.8 MT : 8.2 1.7 0.4 6.7 1.7 0.4 ND : 12.5 5.3 4.2 12.4 5.1 3.5 OR : 3.2 0.7 0.4 3.2 0.7 0.4 SD : 5.7 1.5 1.0 4.6 1.5 1.0 WA : 40.0 29.5 31.1 40.0 29.5 31.1 : Total : 114.1 71.8 73.5 110.5 71.2 72.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Missing data are included in "Other" class to avoid disclosure of individual operations or no data were reported. 2/ Estimates began in 2009. Dry Edible Beans: Yield and Production by Commercial Class, State, and Total, 2007-2009 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Yield per Acre 2/ : Production 2/ and :------------------------------------------------------------ State : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Pounds --------- ------ 1,000 Cwt ------ : Black : CA : 2,000 8 ID : 2,000 2,240 2,230 46 38 69 MI : 1,630 1,900 1,790 1,540 1,691 1,770 MN : 1,750 1,650 1,500 378 201 288 NE : 2,300 2,260 69 79 NY : 1,650 1,800 1,280 114 133 97 ND : 1,500 1,380 1,420 652 731 610 OR : 2,320 2,300 2,580 12 14 31 WA : 2,790 2,300 2,540 53 46 66 : Total : 1,633 1,731 1,679 2,803 2,923 3,010 : Blackeye : AZ 3/ : 2,000 52 CA : 2,150 1,760 2,610 269 125 324 TX : 1,560 1,330 1,300 228 269 395 : Total : 1,834 1,443 1,698 497 394 771 : Small Chickpeas : (Garbanzo, Smaller : than 20/64 in.) : ID : 970 1,070 1,310 33 45 136 MT : 960 1,350 860 14 12 16 ND : 1,410 1,330 1,600 62 44 133 SD : 900 1,300 8 14 WA : 1,330 1,250 20 20 : Total : 1,194 1,183 1,378 129 129 299 : Large Chickpeas : (Garbanzo, Larger : than 20/64 in.) : CA : 1,900 1,840 2,030 114 116 284 ID : 1,060 1,200 1,280 399 317 279 MT : 1,080 320 600 72 5 2 ND : 1,500 1,470 1,740 186 75 61 OR : 1,600 1,300 1,500 51 9 6 SD : 950 1,400 1,300 44 21 13 WA : 1,300 1,510 1,610 520 446 500 : Total : 1,254 1,389 1,586 1,386 989 1,145 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Missing data are included in "Other" class to avoid disclosure of individual operations or no data were reported. 2/ Clean basis. 3/ Estimates began in 2009. Dry Edible Beans: Area Planted and Harvested by Commercial Class, State, and Total, 2007-2009 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Area Planted : Area Harvested and :-------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Chickpeas, All : (Garbanzo) : CA : 6.5 6.4 14.4 6.0 6.3 14.0 ID : 41.5 31.0 32.5 41.0 30.6 32.2 MT : 9.8 2.6 2.3 8.2 2.6 2.3 ND : 17.0 9.3 13.2 16.8 8.4 11.8 OR : 3.2 0.7 0.4 3.2 0.7 0.4 SD : 5.7 2.4 2.1 4.6 2.4 2.1 WA : 41.5 31.1 31.1 41.5 31.1 31.1 : Total : 125.2 83.5 96.0 121.3 82.1 93.9 : Other : AZ 2/ : 6.6 6.5 CA : 6.9 7.4 9.0 6.9 7.4 8.9 CO : 5.0 4.0 5.0 4.2 3.0 4.0 ID : 1.7 2.0 3.6 1.7 2.0 3.5 KS : 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 MI : 4.7 3.6 5.9 4.4 3.3 5.5 MN : 1.5 4.3 3.5 1.4 4.0 3.3 NE : 2.5 3.3 3.5 2.5 3.1 3.4 NM : 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 NY : 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 ND : 2.0 1.6 2.8 1.8 1.5 2.6 OR : 2.1 1.5 1.7 2.0 1.4 1.6 SD : 1.4 1.0 2.2 1.3 1.0 2.1 TX : 1.7 1.8 3.7 1.6 1.6 3.3 WA : 3.0 2.4 6.8 3.0 2.4 6.8 WY : 1.0 3.0 4.0 0.9 2.9 3.9 : Total : 35.2 38.0 59.7 33.3 35.6 56.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Missing data are included in "Other" class to avoid disclosure of individual operations or no data were reported. 2/ Estimates began in 2009. Dry Edible Beans: Yield and Production by Commercial Class, State, and Total, 2007-2009 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Yield per Acre 2/ : Production 2/ and :------------------------------------------------------------ State : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Pounds --------- ------ 1,000 Cwt ------ : Chickpeas, All : (Garbanzo) : CA : 1,900 1,840 2,030 114 116 284 ID : 1,050 1,180 1,290 432 362 415 MT : 1,050 650 780 86 17 18 ND : 1,480 1,420 1,640 248 119 194 OR : 1,600 1,290 1,500 51 9 6 SD : 950 1,210 1,290 44 29 27 WA : 1,300 1,500 1,610 540 466 500 : Total : 1,249 1,362 1,538 1,515 1,118 1,444 : Other : AZ 3/ : 2,000 130 CA : 1,410 1,460 1,640 97 108 146 CO : 1,120 1,600 1,500 47 48 60 ID : 2,650 2,100 2,060 45 42 72 KS : 2,100 2,800 11 14 MI : 1,680 1,300 1,470 74 43 81 MN : 1,930 1,830 1,800 27 73 59 NE : 2,080 2,420 2,120 52 75 72 NM : 880 2,250 6 18 NY : 1,890 1,570 2,000 17 11 14 ND : 1,610 1,670 1,380 29 25 36 OR : 2,200 2,080 2,530 44 29 40 SD : 2,100 1,500 2,700 27 15 57 TX : 940 875 910 15 14 30 WA : 2,300 2,620 2,070 69 63 141 WY : 2,440 2,280 2,070 22 66 81 : Total : 1,715 1,801 1,825 571 641 1,033 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Missing data are included in "Other" class to avoid disclosure of individual operations or no data were reported. 2/ Clean basis. 3/ Estimates began in 2009. Dry Edible Beans: Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AZ 1/ : 15.5 15.2 CA : 59.0 52.0 68.5 58.0 51.9 68.0 CO : 48.0 48.0 57.0 46.0 44.0 53.0 ID : 90.0 80.0 100.0 89.0 79.0 99.0 KS : 6.5 6.0 8.5 6.0 5.5 8.0 MI : 200.0 200.0 200.0 195.0 195.0 195.0 MN : 150.0 150.0 150.0 145.0 145.0 140.0 MT : 18.3 11.2 11.9 16.6 9.8 11.5 NE : 110.0 135.0 130.0 107.0 126.0 115.0 NM : 8.3 9.3 12.5 8.3 9.3 12.4 NY : 17.0 17.0 16.0 16.5 16.8 15.6 ND : 690.0 660.0 610.0 665.0 640.0 580.0 OR : 7.7 4.8 6.4 7.6 4.7 6.3 SD : 13.0 8.5 10.3 11.7 8.3 9.9 TX : 17.0 24.0 37.0 16.2 21.8 33.7 UT 2/ : 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.2 WA : 60.0 50.0 60.0 60.0 50.0 60.0 WI : 6.1 6.5 6.4 6.0 6.4 6.4 WY : 25.0 31.5 37.5 24.0 30.5 34.0 : US : 1,527.4 1,495.0 1,537.5 1,479.2 1,445.2 1,463.0 :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per Acre 3/ : Production 3/ :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Pounds --------- ---------- 1,000 Cwt --------- : AZ 1/ : 2,120 322 CA : 2,090 1,850 2,220 1,212 960 1,508 CO : 1,600 1,500 1,600 736 660 848 ID : 1,800 1,850 2,000 1,602 1,462 1,980 KS : 2,300 2,100 2,800 138 116 224 MI : 1,600 1,850 1,800 3,120 3,607 3,510 MN : 1,800 1,950 1,800 2,610 2,828 2,520 MT : 1,670 1,950 2,100 278 191 242 NE : 2,260 2,290 2,140 2,418 2,885 2,461 NM : 2,180 2,300 2,220 181 214 275 NY : 1,500 1,930 1,240 248 324 193 ND : 1,620 1,570 1,470 10,773 10,048 8,526 OR : 1,970 2,000 2,330 149 94 147 SD : 1,760 1,840 2,340 206 153 232 TX : 1,500 1,300 1,260 243 283 425 UT 2/ : 400 580 5 7 WA : 1,700 1,770 1,900 1,020 885 1,140 WI : 1,530 2,130 1,980 92 136 127 WY : 2,310 2,310 2,000 555 705 680 : US : 1,730 1,768 1,733 25,586 25,558 25,360 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates began in 2009. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. 3/ Clean basis. Lentils: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : ID : 38.0 38.0 53.0 37.0 37.0 52.0 MT : 87.0 83.0 122.0 85.0 79.0 116.0 ND : 110.0 95.0 165.0 106.0 90.0 164.0 WA : 68.0 55.0 75.0 67.0 55.0 75.0 : US : 303.0 271.0 415.0 295.0 261.0 407.0 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Pounds ---------- --------- 1,000 Cwt -------- : ID : 1,150 950 1,250 426 352 650 MT : 1,150 770 1,380 978 608 1,601 ND : 1,360 920 1,560 1,442 828 2,558 WA : 1,200 1,100 1,400 804 605 1,050 : US : 1,237 917 1,440 3,650 2,393 5,859 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wrinkled Seed Peas: Production by State and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Cwt : ID : 135 160 180 WA : 406 420 694 : US : 541 580 874 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dry Edible Peas: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2007-2009 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : ID : 25.0 37.0 42.0 24.0 36.0 41.0 MT : 235.0 245.0 240.0 217.0 231.0 226.0 ND : 515.0 520.0 490.0 500.0 500.0 480.0 OR : 5.5 5.5 6.3 4.3 5.3 5.9 WA : 67.0 75.0 85.0 66.0 75.0 85.0 : US : 847.5 882.5 863.3 811.3 847.3 837.9 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Pounds ---------- --------- 1,000 Cwt --------- : ID : 1,700 1,500 1,900 408 540 779 MT : 1,700 1,080 1,330 3,689 2,495 3,006 ND : 2,170 1,580 2,400 10,850 7,900 11,520 OR : 2,000 2,550 2,240 86 135 132 WA : 1,900 1,600 2,000 1,254 1,200 1,700 : US : 2,008 1,448 2,045 16,287 12,270 17,137 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Excludes both wrinkled seed peas and Austrian winter peas. Austrian Winter Peas: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : ID : 6.0 5.0 8.0 5.0 4.0 6.0 MT : 20.0 10.0 10.0 4.0 3.0 6.0 OR : 3.0 2.5 2.5 1.0 1.0 1.7 : US : 29.0 17.5 20.5 10.0 8.0 13.7 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- Pounds ---------- -------- 1,000 Cwt -------- : ID : 1,300 1,400 1,600 65 56 96 MT : 910 960 930 36 29 56 OR : 1,700 1,850 1,760 17 19 30 : US : 1,180 1,300 1,328 118 104 182 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Potatoes: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group, State, and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Seasonal : Area Planted : Area Harvested Group and :----------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Winter : CA : 10.5 11.0 9.0 10.5 11.0 8.7 FL 1/ : : Total : 10.5 11.0 9.0 10.5 11.0 8.7 : Spring : AZ : 4.0 3.5 4.0 4.0 3.5 4.0 CA : 15.5 15.4 17.8 15.5 15.4 17.5 FL 1/ : 27.8 28.5 32.6 27.2 27.9 28.9 Hastings : 16.5 17.4 20.0 16.2 17.0 16.5 Other FL : 11.3 11.1 12.6 11.0 10.9 12.4 NC : 16.0 14.5 16.0 14.5 14.0 15.0 TX : 9.5 8.4 8.8 9.0 8.0 8.3 : Total : 72.8 70.3 79.2 70.2 68.8 73.7 :----------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 :----------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Cwt ---------- --------- 1,000 Cwt -------- : Winter : CA : 215 230 245 2,258 2,530 2,132 FL 1/ : : Total : 215 230 245 2,258 2,530 2,132 : Spring : AZ : 280 300 280 1,120 1,050 1,120 CA : 395 450 410 6,123 6,930 7,175 FL 1/ : 287 285 266 7,807 7,952 7,700 Hastings : 285 285 260 4,617 4,845 4,290 Other FL : 290 285 275 3,190 3,107 3,410 NC : 186 180 225 2,697 2,520 3,375 TX : 230 210 235 2,070 1,680 1,951 : Total : 282 293 289 19,817 20,132 21,321 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Winter potatoes combined with spring potatoes in 2008. Potatoes: Area Planted and Harvested by Seasonal Group, State, and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Seasonal : Area Planted : Area Harvested Group and :----------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Summer : AL 1/ : 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.2 CA : 4.3 3.6 3.8 4.3 3.6 3.8 CO : 3.0 4.6 4.0 2.7 4.4 3.9 DE : 2.0 1.7 1.7 2.0 1.7 1.6 IL : 6.3 5.5 5.4 6.1 5.3 5.2 KS : 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.8 MD : 3.0 2.5 2.4 3.0 2.5 2.3 MO : 6.8 7.2 7.3 6.6 6.5 7.1 NJ : 2.4 2.0 2.0 2.4 2.0 2.0 TX : 11.2 8.0 5.9 9.8 7.4 5.4 VA : 5.6 5.8 7.0 5.4 5.7 6.9 : Total : 50.8 47.2 44.5 48.3 45.1 43.0 : Fall : CA : 7.9 8.4 8.4 7.9 8.4 8.4 CO : 59.2 57.0 56.0 59.1 56.9 55.2 ID : 350.0 305.0 320.0 349.0 304.0 319.0 10 SW Co : 21.0 15.0 19.0 21.0 15.0 19.0 Other ID : 329.0 290.0 301.0 328.0 289.0 300.0 ME : 57.1 56.0 56.0 56.5 54.7 55.5 MA : 2.7 2.8 3.5 2.6 2.7 3.4 MI : 42.5 43.0 45.0 42.0 42.5 43.5 MN : 52.0 50.0 47.0 49.0 48.0 45.0 MT : 11.3 10.9 11.2 11.2 10.5 9.7 NE : 21.0 19.5 20.0 19.8 19.4 19.9 NV : 7.3 5.8 5.1 7.3 5.8 5.1 NM : 5.5 5.9 6.5 5.4 5.9 6.4 NY : 19.0 18.0 17.1 18.3 17.8 16.5 ND : 97.0 82.0 83.0 91.0 81.0 75.0 OH : 3.2 2.5 2.3 3.0 2.1 2.1 OR : 36.5 35.3 37.0 36.5 35.3 37.0 Malheur 1/: 3.0 2.8 3.0 2.8 Other OR 1: 33.5 32.5 33.5 32.5 PA : 10.5 10.0 10.0 10.0 9.5 9.5 RI : 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 WA : 160.0 155.0 145.0 160.0 155.0 145.0 WI : 64.5 63.5 63.5 64.0 62.0 63.0 : Total : 1,007.8 931.1 937.1 993.2 922.0 919.6 : US : 1,141.9 1,059.6 1,069.8 1,122.2 1,046.9 1,045.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. Potatoes: Yield and Production by Seasonal Group, State, and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Seasonal : Yield : Production Group and :----------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Cwt ---------- --------- 1,000 Cwt --------- : Summer : AL 1/ : 140 170 154 204 CA : 360 360 360 1,548 1,296 1,368 CO : 350 370 400 945 1,628 1,560 DE : 270 250 300 540 425 480 IL : 400 395 385 2,440 2,094 2,002 KS : 365 320 330 1,789 1,536 1,584 MD : 320 300 320 960 750 736 MO : 300 190 290 1,980 1,235 2,059 NJ : 265 230 270 636 460 540 TX : 395 395 460 3,871 2,923 2,484 VA : 210 220 240 1,134 1,254 1,656 : Total : 331 306 336 15,997 13,805 14,469 : Fall : CA : 480 470 495 3,792 3,948 4,158 CO : 355 385 400 20,981 21,907 22,080 ID : 373 383 411 130,010 116,475 131,000 10 SW Co : 490 540 500 10,290 8,100 9,500 Other ID : 365 375 405 119,720 108,375 121,500 ME : 295 270 275 16,668 14,769 15,263 MA : 320 260 260 832 702 884 MI : 350 350 360 14,700 14,875 15,660 MN : 440 425 460 21,560 20,400 20,700 MT : 330 330 345 3,696 3,465 3,347 NE : 415 425 440 8,217 8,245 8,756 NV : 390 410 470 2,847 2,378 2,397 NM : 370 390 400 1,998 2,301 2,560 NY : 285 320 300 5,216 5,696 4,950 ND : 260 280 255 23,660 22,680 19,125 OH : 330 325 335 990 683 704 OR : 556 529 580 20,294 18,674 21,460 Malheur 1/: 455 460 1,365 1,288 Other OR 1: 565 535 18,928 17,388 PA : 220 265 310 2,200 2,518 2,945 RI : 300 280 210 180 140 84 WA : 630 600 610 100,800 93,000 88,450 WI : 440 415 460 28,160 25,730 28,980 : Total : 410 411 428 406,801 378,586 393,503 : US : 396 396 413 444,873 415,053 431,425 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. Potatoes: Area Planted and Harvested by State and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL 1/ : 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.2 AZ : 4.0 3.5 4.0 4.0 3.5 4.0 CA : 38.2 38.4 39.0 38.2 38.4 38.4 CO : 62.2 61.6 60.0 61.8 61.3 59.1 DE : 2.0 1.7 1.7 2.0 1.7 1.6 FL : 27.8 28.5 32.6 27.2 27.9 28.9 ID : 350.0 305.0 320.0 349.0 304.0 319.0 IL : 6.3 5.5 5.4 6.1 5.3 5.2 KS : 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.8 ME : 57.1 56.0 56.0 56.5 54.7 55.5 MD : 3.0 2.5 2.4 3.0 2.5 2.3 MA : 2.7 2.8 3.5 2.6 2.7 3.4 MI : 42.5 43.0 45.0 42.0 42.5 43.5 MN : 52.0 50.0 47.0 49.0 48.0 45.0 MO : 6.8 7.2 7.3 6.6 6.5 7.1 MT : 11.3 10.9 11.2 11.2 10.5 9.7 NE : 21.0 19.5 20.0 19.8 19.4 19.9 NV : 7.3 5.8 5.1 7.3 5.8 5.1 NJ : 2.4 2.0 2.0 2.4 2.0 2.0 NM : 5.5 5.9 6.5 5.4 5.9 6.4 NY : 19.0 18.0 17.1 18.3 17.8 16.5 NC : 16.0 14.5 16.0 14.5 14.0 15.0 ND : 97.0 82.0 83.0 91.0 81.0 75.0 OH : 3.2 2.5 2.3 3.0 2.1 2.1 OR : 36.5 35.3 37.0 36.5 35.3 37.0 PA : 10.5 10.0 10.0 10.0 9.5 9.5 RI : 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 TX : 20.7 16.4 14.7 18.8 15.4 13.7 VA : 5.6 5.8 7.0 5.4 5.7 6.9 WA : 160.0 155.0 145.0 160.0 155.0 145.0 WI : 64.5 63.5 63.5 64.0 62.0 63.0 : US : 1,141.9 1,059.6 1,069.8 1,122.2 1,046.9 1,045.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. Potatoes: Yield and Production by State and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield 1/ : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- Cwt ----------- ---------- 1,000 Cwt ---------- : AL 2/ : 140 170 154 204 AZ : 280 300 280 1,120 1,050 1,120 CA : 359 383 386 13,721 14,704 14,833 CO : 355 384 400 21,926 23,535 23,640 DE : 270 250 300 540 425 480 FL : 287 285 266 7,807 7,952 7,700 ID : 373 383 411 130,010 116,475 131,000 IL : 400 395 385 2,440 2,094 2,002 KS : 365 320 330 1,789 1,536 1,584 ME : 295 270 275 16,668 14,769 15,263 MD : 320 300 320 960 750 736 MA : 320 260 260 832 702 884 MI : 350 350 360 14,700 14,875 15,660 MN : 440 425 460 21,560 20,400 20,700 MO : 300 190 290 1,980 1,235 2,059 MT : 330 330 345 3,696 3,465 3,347 NE : 415 425 440 8,217 8,245 8,756 NV : 390 410 470 2,847 2,378 2,397 NJ : 265 230 270 636 460 540 NM : 370 390 400 1,998 2,301 2,560 NY : 285 320 300 5,216 5,696 4,950 NC : 186 180 225 2,700 2,520 3,375 ND : 260 280 255 23,660 22,680 19,125 OH : 330 325 335 990 683 704 OR : 556 529 580 20,293 18,676 21,460 PA : 220 265 310 2,200 2,518 2,945 RI : 300 280 210 180 140 84 TX : 316 299 324 5,941 4,603 4,435 VA : 210 220 240 1,134 1,254 1,656 WA : 630 600 610 100,800 93,000 88,450 WI : 440 415 460 28,160 25,730 28,980 : US : 396 396 413 444,875 415,055 431,425 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Derived. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. Sweet Potatoes: Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.3 2.5 2.3 AR 1/ : 3.0 2.5 CA : 13.5 14.8 17.4 13.3 14.8 17.4 FL 1/ : 3.0 3.0 LA : 16.0 15.0 14.0 15.0 11.0 12.0 MS : 20.5 20.0 20.0 20.0 19.5 11.0 NJ : 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 NC : 44.0 47.0 47.0 43.0 46.0 47.0 SC 2/ : 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 TX : 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.8 1.5 1.3 VA 2/ : 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 : US : 100.5 103.2 109.6 97.4 97.3 97.7 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- Cwt ----------- ---------- 1,000 Cwt --------- : AL : 120 175 170 276 438 391 AR 1/ : 185 463 CA : 320 295 340 4,256 4,366 5,916 FL 1/ : 110 330 LA : 200 100 135 3,000 1,100 1,620 MS : 175 172 115 3,500 3,354 1,265 NJ : 100 125 110 120 150 132 NC : 155 190 200 6,665 8,740 9,400 SC 2/ : 110 110 55 55 TX : 90 140 100 162 210 130 VA 2/ : 120 100 36 30 : US : 186 190 201 18,070 18,443 19,647 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates began in 2009. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. Mint Oil: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop, State, and United States, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop : Area Harvested : Yield and :------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 Acres ------- --------- Pounds -------- : Peppermint : CA 1/ : 4.0 90 ID : 13.5 14.0 16.3 95 100 100 IN : 7.8 6.5 8.0 48 45 54 MI : 0.7 0.8 0.6 40 45 60 OR : 20.0 19.0 21.0 82 88 86 WA : 17.0 16.0 16.5 120 120 117 WI : 4.6 3.7 3.4 59 48 54 : US : 63.6 60.0 69.8 89 92 91 : Spearmint : ID : 0.9 1.2 1.2 120 135 120 IN : 1.4 1.4 1.5 56 58 57 MI : 1.5 1.5 1.6 60 60 65 OR : 2.2 2.0 1.9 122 120 140 WA : 12.7 13.3 13.8 150 135 150 Native : 7.2 8.2 8.5 154 141 155 Scotch : 5.5 5.1 5.3 145 125 142 WI : 1.1 1.0 0.5 40 30 56 : US : 19.8 20.4 20.5 126 118 132 :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : Peppermint : CA 1/ : 360 ID : 1,283 1,400 1,630 IN : 374 293 432 MI : 28 36 36 OR : 1,640 1,672 1,806 WA : 2,040 1,920 1,931 WI : 271 178 184 : US : 5,636 5,499 6,379 : Spearmint : ID : 108 162 144 IN : 78 81 86 MI : 90 90 104 OR : 268 240 266 WA : 1,905 1,796 2,070 Native : 1,106 1,158 1,318 Scotch : 799 638 752 WI : 44 30 28 : US : 2,493 2,399 2,698 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates began in 2009. Hops: Area Harvested and Yield by Variety, State, and United States, 2007-2009 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : Area Harvested : Yield and :-----------------------:----------------------- Variety : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ :-------- Acres ------- ------- Pounds ------ : ID : Total 1/ : 2,896 3,933 4,030 1,417 1,841 1,943 : OR : Cascade : * 76 152 * 1,068 1,741 Golding : 115 135 * 1,403 1,307 * Millennium : 294 343 344 2,323 2,179 2,552 Mt. Hood : 178 186 158 1,640 1,552 1,671 Nugget : 1,675 2,135 1,773 2,231 1,758 2,548 Sterling : 95 95 101 1,665 1,667 1,684 Super Galena R : * * 177 * * 2,563 Willamette : 2,396 2,593 2,469 1,577 1,539 1,561 Other Varieties : 517 807 934 1,416 995 1,601 Total : 5,270 6,370 6,108 1,811 1,569 1,948 : WA : Ahtanum : 42 * * 1,964 * * Apollo R : * 698 747 * 2,229 2,941 Bravo R : * 222 335 * 2,340 2,397 Cascade : 1,303 2,073 2,019 2,031 1,781 2,120 Centennial : * 253 298 * 1,452 1,490 Chelan : 505 739 762 2,364 2,178 2,680 Chinook : 311 285 384 1,818 1,775 1,819 Cluster : 366 420 501 2,030 2,038 2,370 Columbus/Tomahawk R : 3,342 4,891 4,858 2,533 2,585 2,790 Galena : 3,030 2,584 2,412 1,776 1,826 1,852 Glacier : 21 56 70 1,619 1,795 2,093 Golding : 52 38 42 1,500 1,385 826 Hallertauer : 56 * * 763 * * Millennium : 728 716 557 2,350 2,440 2,465 Mt. Hood : 43 29 96 1,316 1,572 1,570 Northern Brewer : * * 92 * * 753 Nugget : 1,093 1,086 1,028 1,909 2,068 2,060 Simcoe : * 129 183 * 1,758 2,137 Summit R : 632 * * 1,822 * * Super Galena R : * 793 839 * 2,104 3,186 Vanguard : 64 * * 1,470 * * Willamette : 4,462 4,664 2,719 1,318 1,351 1,455 YCR4 - Palisade R : 91 307 351 2,519 2,091 2,756 YCR5 - Warrior R : 339 394 301 1,903 1,846 2,110 Zeus : 4,737 6,779 6,544 2,839 2,618 3,387 Other Varieties : 1,528 3,439 4,450 1,355 1,576 2,382 Total :22,745 30,595 29,588 2,049 2,072 2,533 : U.S. 2/ : Total :30,911 40,898 39,726 1,949 1,971 2,383 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ * Included in "Other Varieties" to avoid disclosure of individual operations. R Registered 1/ Only State totals published for Idaho to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 2/ Strung acreage left unharvested in 2010 totaled 1,030 acres. Hops: Production by Variety, State, and United States, 2007-2009 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : Production and :----------------------------------------------------- Variety : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Pounds : ID : Total 1/ : 4,104.9 7,239.8 7,829.1 : OR : Cascade : * 81.2 264.6 Golding : 161.4 176.4 * Millennium : 682.9 747.4 877.9 Mt. Hood : 292.0 288.6 264.0 Nugget : 3,737.5 3,753.2 4,517.1 Sterling : 158.2 158.4 170.1 Super Galena R : * * 453.7 Willamette : 3,778.8 3,989.6 3,853.9 Other Varieties : 732.0 802.8 1,495.4 Total : 9,542.8 9,997.6 11,896.7 : WA : Ahtanum : 82.5 * * Apollo R : * 1,555.8 2,196.9 Bravo R : * 519.5 803.0 Cascade : 2,646.4 3,692.0 4,280.3 Centennial : * 367.4 444.0 Chelan : 1,193.8 1,609.5 2,042.2 Chinook : 565.4 505.9 698.5 Cluster : 743.0 856.0 1,187.4 Columbus/Tomahawk R : 8,465.3 12,643.2 13,553.8 Galena : 5,381.3 4,718.4 4,467.0 Glacier : 34.0 100.5 146.5 Golding : 78.0 52.6 34.7 Hallertauer : 42.7 * * Millennium : 1,710.8 1,747.0 1,373.0 Mt. Hood : 56.6 45.6 150.7 Northern Brewer : * * 69.3 Nugget : 2,086.5 2,245.8 2,117.7 Simcoe : * 226.8 391.1 Summit R : 1,151.5 * * Super Galena R : * 1,668.5 2,673.1 Vanguard : 94.1 * * Willamette : 5,880.9 6,301.1 3,956.1 YCR4 - Palisade R : 229.2 641.9 967.4 YCR5 - Warrior R : 645.1 727.3 635.1 Zeus : 13,448.3 17,747.4 22,164.5 Other Varieties : 2,070.0 5,420.5 10,599.8 Total : 46,605.4 63,392.7 74,952.1 : U.S. 2/ : Total : 60,253.1 80,630.1 94,677.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * Included in "Other Varieties" to avoid disclosure of individual operations. R Registered 1/ Only State totals published for Idaho to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 2/ Production that was reported as destroyed after harvest is included in the total for 2009, however the destroyed amount is not published separately to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Maple Syrup: Taps, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2007-2009 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Number of Taps : Yield per Tap : Production State:-------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 Taps ----- ----- Gallons ----- ---- 1,000 Gallons ---- : CT : 73 75 71 0.151 0.253 0.183 11 19 13 ME : 1,485 1,440 1,470 0.168 0.167 0.269 250 240 395 MA : 250 250 230 0.160 0.260 0.200 40 65 46 MI : 390 405 450 0.167 0.259 0.256 65 105 115 NH : 400 395 385 0.175 0.241 0.244 70 95 94 NY : 1,440 1,445 1,508 0.158 0.227 0.240 228 328 362 OH : 325 350 375 0.194 0.286 0.240 63 100 90 PA : 445 475 464 0.124 0.211 0.198 55 100 92 VT : 2,770 2,870 3,030 0.231 0.247 0.304 640 710 920 WI : 600 620 670 0.158 0.242 0.299 95 150 200 : US : 8,178 8,325 8,653 0.185 0.230 0.269 1,517 1,912 2,327 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates for 2009 are carried forward from the June 2009 Crop Production. Any revisions will appear in the June 2010 Crop Production. Coffee: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production, Hawaii and Puerto Rico, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production 1/ State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- :2007-08:2008-09:2009-10:2007-08:2008-09:2009-10:2007-08:2008-09:2009-10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :-------- Acres ------- ------- Pounds ------ ---- 1,000 Pounds ---- : HI : 6,400 6,300 6,300 1,170 1,380 1,270 7,500 8,700 8,000 : PR :39,000 33,000 27,000 450 405 350 17,500 13,300 9,500 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Parchment basis. Taro: Area in Crop and Production, Hawaii, 2007-2009 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area in Crop : Yield : Production State:-------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ Acres ------ ---- Pounds ---- ----- 1,000 Pounds ---- : HI : 380 390 445 4,000 4,300 4,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Area is total acres in crop, not harvested acreage. Yield is not estimated. Ginger Root: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production, Hawaii, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production State:-------------------------------------------------------------------------- :2006-07:2007-08:2008-09:2006-07:2007-08:2008-09:2006-07 :2007-08 :2008-09 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----- Acres ----- ------ Pounds ----- ---- 1,000 Pounds --- : HI 1/: 80 60 35,000 30,000 2,800 1,800 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimate discontinued in 2008-09. Alaska: Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production, 2007-2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted for All Purposes : Area Harvested State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres : Oats : 1,900 1,700 1,700 1,000 500 900 Barley : 4,100 4,100 4,800 3,900 3,400 4,400 All Hay 1/ : 23,000 18,000 20,000 Potatoes : 890 800 780 870 780 740 :-------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 :-------------------------------------------------------------- Oats, Bu : 47.0 26.0 41.1 47,000 13,000 37,000 Barley, Bu : 40.5 29.1 41.6 158,000 99,000 183,000 All Hay, Tons : 1.35 1.11 1.15 31,000 20,000 23,000 Potatoes, Cwt : 202 173 185 176,000 135,000 137,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Area planted not estimated. Crop Summary: Area Planted and Harvested, United States, 2008-2009 (Domestic Units) 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Grains & Hay : Barley : 4,246.0 3,567.0 3,779.0 3,113.0 Corn for Grain 2/ : 85,982.0 86,482.0 78,570.0 79,630.0 Corn for Silage : 5,965.0 5,605.0 Hay, All : 60,152.0 59,755.0 Alfalfa : 21,060.0 21,227.0 All Other : 39,092.0 38,528.0 Oats : 3,247.0 3,404.0 1,400.0 1,379.0 Proso Millet : 520.0 350.0 460.0 293.0 Rice : 2,995.0 3,135.0 2,976.0 3,103.0 Rye : 1,260.0 1,241.0 269.0 252.0 Sorghum for Grain 2/ : 8,284.0 6,633.0 7,271.0 5,520.0 Sorghum for Silage : 408.0 254.0 Wheat, All : 63,193.0 59,133.0 55,699.0 49,868.0 Winter : 46,307.0 43,311.0 39,608.0 34,485.0 Durum : 2,721.0 2,554.0 2,574.0 2,428.0 Other Spring : 14,165.0 13,268.0 13,517.0 12,955.0 : Oilseeds : Canola : 1,011.0 827.0 989.0 814.0 Cottonseed 3/ : Flaxseed : 354.0 317.0 340.0 314.0 Mustard Seed : 79.5 51.5 71.5 49.8 Peanuts : 1,534.0 1,116.0 1,507.0 1,081.0 Rapeseed : 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.9 Safflower : 202.0 175.0 195.0 165.5 Soybeans for Beans : 75,718.0 77,451.0 74,681.0 76,407.0 Sunflower : 2,516.5 2,030.0 2,396.0 1,953.5 : Cotton, Tobacco & Sugar Crops : Cotton, All : 9,471.0 9,149.2 7,568.7 7,690.5 Upland : 9,297.0 9,007.5 7,400.0 7,552.0 Amer-Pima : 174.0 141.7 168.7 138.5 Sugarbeets : 1,090.7 1,183.2 1,004.5 1,145.3 Sugarcane : 868.0 877.7 Tobacco : 354.5 354.1 : Dry Beans, Peas & Lentils : Austrian Winter Peas : 17.5 20.5 8.0 13.7 Dry Edible Beans : 1,495.0 1,537.5 1,445.2 1,463.0 Dry Edible Peas : 882.5 863.3 847.3 837.9 Lentils : 271.0 415.0 261.0 407.0 Wrinkled Seed Peas 3/ : : Potatoes & Misc. : Coffee (HI) : 6.3 6.3 Ginger Root (HI) : 0.1 Hops : 40.9 39.7 Peppermint Oil : 60.0 69.8 Potatoes, All : 1,059.6 1,069.8 1,046.9 1,045.0 Winter : 11.0 9.0 11.0 8.7 Spring : 70.3 79.2 68.8 73.7 Summer : 47.2 44.5 45.1 43.0 Fall : 931.1 937.1 922.0 919.6 Spearmint Oil : 20.4 20.5 Sweet Potatoes : 103.2 109.6 97.3 97.7 Taro (HI) 4/ : 0.4 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2009 crop year. 2/ Area planted for all purposes. 3/ Acreage is not estimated. 4/ Area is total acres in crop, not harvested acreage. Crop Summary: Yield and Production, United States, 2008-2009 (Domestic Units) 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Yield : Production Crop :Units:------------------------------------------- : : 2008 : 2009 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : ------- 1,000 ------- : : Grains & Hay : : Barley :Bu : 63.6 73.0 240,193 227,323 Corn for Grain :" : 153.9 165.2 12,091,648 13,151,062 Corn for Silage :Tons : 18.7 19.3 111,619 108,209 Hay, All :" : 2.43 2.47 146,270 147,442 Alfalfa :" : 3.33 3.35 70,180 71,030 All Other :" : 1.95 1.98 76,090 76,412 Oats :Bu : 63.7 67.5 89,135 93,081 Proso Millet :" : 32.3 33.7 14,880 9,865 Rice 2/ :Cwt : 6,846 7,085 203,733 219,850 Rye :Bu : 29.7 27.8 7,979 6,993 Sorghum for Grain :" : 65.0 69.4 472,342 382,983 Sorghum for Silage :Tons : 13.8 14.5 5,646 3,680 Wheat, All :Bu : 44.9 44.4 2,499,164 2,216,171 Winter :" : 47.1 44.2 1,867,333 1,522,718 Durum :" : 32.6 44.9 83,827 109,042 Other Spring :" : 40.5 45.1 548,004 584,411 : : Oilseeds : : Canola :Lbs : 1,461 1,811 1,445,064 1,474,130 Cottonseed 3/ :Tons : 4,300.3 4,178.0 Flaxseed :Bu : 16.8 23.6 5,716 7,423 Mustard Seed :Lbs : 577 991 41,255 49,364 Peanuts :" : 3,426 3,412 5,162,400 3,688,350 Rapeseed :" : 1,500 1,700 300 1,530 Safflower :" : 1,592 1,462 310,433 241,970 Soybeans for Beans :Bu : 39.7 44.0 2,967,007 3,361,028 Sunflower :Lbs : 1,429 1,554 3,422,840 3,036,460 : : Cotton, Tobacco & Sugar Crops : : Cotton, All 2/ :Bales: 813 774 12,815.3 12,401.3 Upland 2/ :" : 803 763 12,384.5 12,011.0 Amer-Pima 2/ :" : 1,226 1,353 430.8 390.3 Sugarbeets :Tons : 26.8 25.8 26,881 29,519 Sugarcane :" : 31.8 34.5 27,603 30,265 Tobacco :Lbs : 2,258 2,325 800,504 823,290 : : Dry Beans, Peas & Lentils : : Austrian Winter Peas 2/ :Cwt : 1,300 1,328 104 182 Dry Edible Beans 2/ :" : 1,768 1,733 25,558 25,360 Dry Edible Peas 2/ :" : 1,448 2,045 12,270 17,137 Lentils 2/ :" : 917 1,440 2,393 5,859 Wrinkled Seed Peas 3/ :" : 580 874 : : Potatoes & Misc. : : Coffee (HI) :Lbs : 1,380 1,270 8,700 8,000 Ginger Root (HI) : : 30,000 1,800 Hops :" : 1,971 2,383 80,630.1 94,677.9 Peppermint Oil :" : 92 91 5,499 6,379 Potatoes, All :Cwt : 396 413 415,055 431,425 Winter :" : 230 245 2,530 2,132 Spring :" : 293 289 20,132 21,321 Summer :" : 306 336 13,805 14,469 Fall :" : 411 428 378,586 393,503 Spearmint Oil :Lbs : 118 132 2,399 2,698 Sweet Potatoes :Cwt : 190 201 18,443 19,647 Taro (HI) 3/ :Lbs : 4,300 4,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2009 crop year. 2/ Yield in pounds. 3/ Yield is not estimated. Crop Summary: Area Planted and Harvested, United States, 2008-2009 (Metric Units) 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Hectares : Grains & Hay : Barley : 1,718,310 1,443,530 1,529,320 1,259,800 Corn for Grain 2/ :34,796,060 34,998,400 31,796,490 32,225,460 Corn for Silage : 2,413,980 2,268,290 Hay, All 3/ : 24,342,910 24,182,250 Alfalfa : 8,522,770 8,590,350 All Other : 15,820,140 15,591,900 Oats : 1,314,030 1,377,560 566,570 558,070 Proso Millet : 210,440 141,640 186,160 118,570 Rice : 1,212,050 1,268,700 1,204,360 1,255,750 Rye : 509,910 502,220 108,860 101,980 Sorghum for Grain 2/ : 3,352,450 2,684,310 2,942,500 2,233,890 Sorghum for Silage : 165,110 102,790 Wheat, All 3/ :25,573,580 23,930,530 22,540,830 20,181,080 Winter :18,739,980 17,527,530 16,028,960 13,955,730 Durum : 1,101,160 1,033,580 1,041,670 982,590 Other Spring : 5,732,430 5,369,430 5,470,190 5,242,760 : Oilseeds : Canola : 409,140 334,680 400,240 329,420 Cottonseed 4/ : Flaxseed : 143,260 128,290 137,590 127,070 Mustard Seed : 32,170 20,840 28,940 20,150 Peanuts : 620,790 451,630 609,870 437,470 Rapeseed : 80 400 80 360 Safflower : 81,750 70,820 78,910 66,980 Soybeans for Beans :30,642,320 31,343,650 30,222,650 30,921,150 Sunflower : 1,018,400 821,520 969,640 790,560 : Cotton, Tobacco & Sugar Crops : Cotton, All 3/ : 3,832,820 3,702,590 3,062,980 3,112,270 Upland : 3,762,400 3,645,250 2,994,710 3,056,220 Amer-Pima : 70,420 57,340 68,270 56,050 Sugarbeets : 441,400 478,830 406,510 463,490 Sugarcane : 351,270 355,200 Tobacco : 143,460 143,320 : Dry Beans, Peas & Lentils : Austrian Winter Peas : 7,080 8,300 3,240 5,540 Dry Edible Beans : 605,010 622,210 584,860 592,060 Dry Edible Peas : 357,140 349,370 342,890 339,090 Lentils : 109,670 167,950 105,620 164,710 Wrinkled Seed Peas 4/ : : Potatoes & Misc. : Coffee (HI) : 2,550 2,550 Ginger Root (HI) : 20 Hops : 16,550 16,080 Peppermint Oil : 24,280 28,250 Potatoes, All 3/ : 428,810 432,940 423,670 422,900 Winter : 4,450 3,640 4,450 3,520 Spring : 28,450 32,050 27,840 29,830 Summer : 19,100 18,010 18,250 17,400 Fall : 376,810 379,230 373,120 372,150 Spearmint Oil : 8,260 8,300 Sweet Potatoes : 41,760 44,350 39,380 39,540 Taro (HI) 5/ : 160 180 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2009 crop year. 2/ Area planted for all purposes. 3/ Total may not add due to rounding. 4/ Acreage is not estimated. 5/ Area is total hectares in crop, not harvested hectares. Crop Summary: Yield and Production, United States, 2008-2009 (Metric Units) 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2008 : 2009 : 2008 : 2009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Metric Tons : Grains & Hay : Barley : 3.42 3.93 5,229,590 4,949,370 Corn for Grain : 9.66 10.37 307,142,010 334,052,360 Corn for Silage : 41.95 43.28 101,259,050 98,165,550 Hay, All 2/ : 5.45 5.53 132,693,910 133,757,130 Alfalfa : 7.47 7.50 63,666,230 64,437,330 All Other : 4.36 4.45 69,027,690 69,319,800 Oats : 2.28 2.42 1,293,790 1,351,070 Proso Millet : 1.81 1.89 337,470 223,730 Rice : 7.67 7.94 9,241,170 9,972,230 Rye : 1.86 1.74 202,680 177,630 Sorghum for Grain : 4.08 4.35 11,998,040 9,728,220 Sorghum for Silage : 31.02 32.48 5,121,970 3,338,440 Wheat, All 2/ : 3.02 2.99 68,016,100 60,314,290 Winter : 3.17 2.97 50,820,480 41,441,590 Durum : 2.19 3.02 2,281,400 2,967,640 Other Spring : 2.73 3.03 14,914,220 15,905,060 : Oilseeds : Canola : 1.64 2.03 655,470 668,650 Cottonseed 3/ : 3,901,170 3,790,220 Flaxseed : 1.06 1.48 145,190 188,550 Mustard Seed : 0.65 1.11 18,710 22,390 Peanuts : 3.84 3.82 2,341,630 1,673,010 Rapeseed : 1.68 1.91 140 690 Safflower : 1.78 1.64 140,810 109,760 Soybeans for Beans : 2.67 2.96 80,748,700 91,472,190 Sunflower : 1.60 1.74 1,552,570 1,377,320 : Cotton, Tobacco & Sugar Crops : Cotton, All 2/ : 0.91 0.87 2,790,200 2,700,070 Upland : 0.90 0.86 2,696,410 2,615,090 Amer-Pima : 1.37 1.52 93,800 84,980 Sugarbeets : 59.99 57.78 24,386,030 26,779,190 Sugarcane : 71.29 77.30 25,041,020 27,455,950 Tobacco : 2.53 2.61 363,100 373,440 : Dry Beans, Peas & Lentils : Austrian Winter Peas : 1.46 1.49 4,720 8,260 Dry Edible Beans : 1.98 1.94 1,159,290 1,150,310 Dry Edible Peas : 1.62 2.29 556,560 777,320 Lentils : 1.03 1.61 108,540 265,760 Wrinkled Seed Peas 3/ : 26,310 39,640 : Potatoes & Misc. : Coffee (HI) : 1.55 1.42 3,950 3,630 Ginger Root (HI) : 33.63 820 Hops : 2.21 2.67 36,570 42,950 Peppermint Oil : 0.10 0.10 2,490 2,890 Potatoes, All 2/ : 44.44 46.27 18,826,580 19,569,110 Winter : 25.78 27.47 114,760 96,710 Spring : 32.80 32.43 913,170 967,100 Summer : 34.31 37.71 626,180 656,300 Fall : 46.02 47.96 17,172,370 17,849,000 Spearmint Oil : 0.13 0.15 1,090 1,220 Sweet Potatoes : 21.25 22.54 836,560 891,170 Taro (HI) 3/ : 1,950 1,810 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2009 crop year. 2/ Production may not add due to rounding. 3/ Yield is not estimated. 2009 U.S. Weather Review Abnormally wet, cool weather this spring, summer, and autumn created major crop planting, maturation, and harvesting delays in the Midwest. In contrast, a dry winter dominated the central and southern Plains, and record summer dryness and heat led to an historical drought in southern Texas. Heavy snow and rain, and sudden snow melt, led to extensive flooding in western Washington and parts of western Oregon early in the year. By January 7, floodwaters forced a 20-mile stretch of Interstate 5 south of Seattle to close. Nevertheless, December-February cumulative precipitation ended up generally below normal from Washington to California. Similar to the 2007-08 winter, widespread cold and snow affected many parts of the Nation. A cold air mass that gripped Alaska in early January advanced to the lower 48 States during the second week of the month. The cold wave that struck the central and eastern U.S. during mid-January was one of the most severe in recent years. By January 13, subzero cold extended south to Nebraska, Iowa, and Wisconsin. Temperatures plummeted to -30 degrees Fahrenheit and lower in the Dakotas and -20 degrees Fahrenheit in Iowa, Wisconsin, and Michigan. The subzero readings extended to the Northeast by the 15th, with temperatures dropping to -20 degrees Fahrenheit or lower in portions of New Hampshire, New York, and Maine. Later in January, warm air overrunning cold air at the surface caused a massive ice storm across the mid-South on January 26-27, resulting in 1.3 million utility customers losing power. An inch or more of ice covered surfaces from northern Arkansas and extreme southern Missouri into Kentucky. On the West Coast, long-term drought in California was an ongoing concern. Most of the state experienced less than one-half its normal precipitation in January and, at the end of the month, state reservoir storage stood at 62 percent of normal. Pacific storms returned in February, with heavy rain and snow in California on February 13-17 and February 22-23 leading to substantial improvements to reservoir levels. Texas experienced its driest winter in 114 years of record-keeping, while Oklahoma had its 8th driest winter. As a result, the late February U.S. Drought Monitor depicted at least D1 intensity drought from southwestern Kansas into Texas, with D4, the most severe category, over south-central Texas. In February, precipitation totaled two to four times average in the northern Plains, setting the stage for another spring of flooding. Also, an early-month cold wave in the East dropped temperatures into the teens in northern Florida (February 5). Spring was abnormally wet across the South and the Midwest, but dry in the Southwest, despite a wet May. The Southeast region measured its fifth wettest spring on record when several periods of rain this spring finally put an end to most of the drought that had been plaguing parts of the region since 2007. However, excessive snow and rain brought another spring of flooding to the Midwest and northern Plains. By March 11, rivers in Missouri, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, and New York had escaped their banks. By late March, the Red River of the North was flooding from near Grand Forks, North Dakota, south to Fargo and beyond. On March 27, the Red River at Fargo crested at 40.48 feet versus a flood stage of 18 feet. Flooding continued into April, closing many roads in North Dakota. The swollen Red River expanded to a width of 7 miles north of Grand Forks in early April. With spring precipitation as much as 150 percent of normal in Illinois and Indiana, wetness in the Midwest caused major crop delays. Spring snows added to the problems for farmers and ranchers. A blizzard across the Plains brought up to 19 inches of snow to South Dakota in early April, and record cold followed the storm across the Plains and winter wheat region. Western Oklahoma and western Kansas saw readings dip into the teens and temperatures fell below freezing as far south as central Texas. Another snow storm dumped prolific amounts on Colorado, Wyoming, and New Mexico during April 16-18. Pine Bluff, Colorado, measured 52 inches. Still another low pressure system dumped heavy snow on Montana, Great Falls measuring 25.4 inches from April 2-29, setting a record for a 3-day snowfall. Several bouts of torrential rains hit various parts of the country, including eastern Texas on April 17-18 and southern Oklahoma and northern Texas on April 29-30. Up to one foot of rain fell over southern Oklahoma in 24 hours. Earlier, rainfall amounts approaching 12 inches struck the Southeast during the first days of the month, further alleviating the long-term drought, but sending rivers over their banks. Groundwater in the Atlanta area rose to normal levels for the first time since the spring of 2007. An unusual late-season Pacific storm brought heavy rain and snow to the West Coast during the first five days of May. Over a foot of snow in the mountains and up to 5 inches of rain delivered additional drought relief to northern and central California. Also in May, heavy rains drenched the Southwest and Florida. The record rains abruptly ended the Florida Peninsula's dry season, terminating a drought resulting from low November-April rainfall. Flooding persisted from northeastern Texas to Pennsylvania, as well as parts of the Northern Plains, while several bouts of severe weather hit the eastern half of the nation. In Hawaii, drought developed as several of the islands reported record low rainfall. Waialeale on Kauai, with a normal May rainfall of 35.8 inches, recorded just 1.51 inches during the month. Persistent cool weather extended from the northern and central Plains through the Great Lakes region into the Northeast during summer. Temperatures averaging 1 to 4 degrees Fahrenheit below normal from the Great Lakes through the northern Plains made this the coolest summer in the region since 2004 and one of the two coolest summers since the chilly summer of 1992. July stood out as especially abnormal, with temperature readings averaging 2 to 6 degrees Fahrenheit below normal from Montana to Maine and from the Great Lakes to Mississippi. Temperatures dropped into the 30s and 40s in locations that rarely see such readings in mid-summer. International Falls, Minnesota, noted a record 35 degrees Fahrenheit on both July 12-13, and reported its coolest July on record. The week of July 13-19 was the coolest such period on record in Iowa. Indiana, Illinois. Iowa recorded their lowest average July temperatures in at least 114 years, and the Midwest as a whole measured its coolest July. High temperatures did affect other areas of the country; a heat wave on the southern Plains sent temperatures deep into triple-digit territory. Western Oklahoma saw the mercury rise to 117 degrees Fahrenheit on July 10. Wetness continued to be a problem for farmers this summer in the Midwest and Northeast. From New Jersey to Maine, rainfall exceeded normal every month from May through August. The Northeast as a whole had its second wettest summer ever. The Midwest did not entirely escape drought this summer. Below-normal rainfall from May through July aggravated the long-term drought in Minnesota and northern Wisconsin. Heavy rains eased drought on August 19-20. Much farther south, record heat and warmth worsened the drought in south-central and southern Texas to the point that August conditions ranked as the worst since the mini-Dust Bowl in 1956. Several counties in south-central Texas experienced their worst drought on record. In Austin and San Antonio, July temperatures were the hottest on record for any month. Austin also measured its hottest August. July rainfall at Austin registered only 0.25 inch. The drought not only affected agriculture, but low reservoir and ground water levels resulted in severe water restrictions. Cooling rains by late August started to ease the Texas drought. Over 4 inches fell locally over South Texas during August 28-31. A more widespread deluge on September 9-13 broke the back of the drought, and widespread rains in October further reduced drought. The Southwest recorded its fourth driest August on record, with Arizona measuring its third driest June-August in over a century, as the monsoon quickly faded. Below-normal rains in September and October further aggravated drought in Arizona. Heavy rains struck much of the South and Southeast in the latter part of the year, leading to frequent bouts of river flooding and major crop losses. It was the Southeast's wettest October-December on record and the Nation's wettest October in at least 115 years and the third coldest. An upper-air disturbance triggered torrential rains in the South during September 19-22. Atlanta, Georgia recorded 6.46 inches of rain on September 19-21. A large part of the Southeast recorded over 10 inches of rain. On October 9-10, record cold plunged southward from Canada into the Plains. On October 11, a crop-season-ending freeze extended southward to the Texas Panhandle, and by the 12th, snow covered the Northern Plains and readings dipped to the subzero levels in northern Montana. A wintry Pacific storm struck the California area on October 13-14. Three to 7-inch rainfall amounts were common across California, with up to 10 to 16 inches over the coastal mountains. A coastal storm dumped heavy rain from Virginia to New England on October 15-18, while record early snows blanketed Pennsylvania and other parts of the Northeast. The 4-6 inches that fell on central Pennsylvania during October 15-16 set a record for the earliest measureable snow. A deep upper-level low set off a major snow storm over Colorado and the High Plains during October 28-30, with over 3 feet of snow in the mountains west of Denver and Boulder, and heavy snow extending eastward into the Plains. Rainfall totals reached up to 8 inches ahead of the associated cold front, setting off flooding in Arkansas, Louisiana, and eastern Texas. Numerous October rainfall records were established in Mississippi, with Vicksburg reporting 13.22 inches. Farther north, St. Louis recorded its coldest October since 1987, and Columbia, Missouri, broke its October precipitation record with 12.38 inches. In Athens, Georgia, the September-October rainfall of 19 inches shattered all previous records. Snowfall records toppled farther north. In North Platte, Nebraska, the monthly total of 30.3 inches almost doubled its previous October record, and set a record for not only October but for any month. Florida was one of the few warm, dry locations in October. Miami set a record for the hottest October on record (82.4 degrees Fahrenheit). Ft. Lauderdale notched its driest October with only 0.73 inches. November was relatively mild and dry, benefitting farmers trying to get their harvests in. Boston had its sixth mildest November, and Chicago experienced its eighth mildest. Monthly temperatures averaged more than 6 degrees Fahrenheit above normal across the northern Plains. North Dakota and Iowa recorded their third warmest November, and Wisconsin the second warmest. Heavy rains lashed Hawaii on November 13-15, easing drought but causing flooding. An upper-level low triggered rainfall amounts as high as 21.33 inches over Kauai. Storms battered the Pacific Northwest in November. Monthly precipitation exceeded 8 inches from western Oregon into western Washington. Winds along the Oregon coast gusted to 89 miles per hour during an intense storm on November 16. Heavy snow fell over the mountains, and several rivers left their banks. Tropical Storm Ida crossed the coast of Alabama on November 10, dumping around 4 inches of rain along the Gulf Coast and flooding coastal roads, but leaving relatively little damage behind. By the 12th, Ida transitioned to a Nor-easter off the coast of North Carolina, causing far more damage as an extratropical storm. High waves, heavy rains, and strong winds lashed the coast from North Carolina to New Jersey for several days, causing major beach erosion. The last month of 2009 was extraordinarily wet, cold, and snowy for much of the Nation. A major storm affected large parts of the Nation during December 7-10. The system dumped up to 4 feet of snow on the Sierra before dropping up to 30 inches of snow on Arizona's Flagstaff area. The low pressure system went on to spread 8 to 16 inches of snow from Nebraska to Michigan, creating blizzard conditions on the Plains. Subzero temperatures extended across the Plains, and record cold also hit the West where Redding, California registered 16 degrees Fahrenheit on the 9th, establishing a new all-time low temperature record. The cold front associated with the storm focused flooding rains on the Gulf region during December 14-15. New Orleans recorded 8.81 inches, setting a record for the wettest month on record with the month only half over. Low pressure in the eastern Gulf of Mexico on the 18th deepened and tracked to the Cape Hatteras area on the 19th, setting the stage for an historic December snow storm. Heavy snow extended from western North Carolina to southeastern New England, with the 16 to 23-inch totals in the DC and Baltimore region shattering previous records for December snow storms. Philadelphia's 23.2-inch total was its second greatest on record. A third major storm system struck the country in late December, as low pressure over Oklahoma on the 23rd moved to Iowa on Christmas Day and then stalled. Wind-whipped snow spread from Oklahoma to the Dakotas, with blizzard conditions across much of the central and northern Plains during December 24-26. Oklahoma City's total of 14.1 inches on the 24th set an all-time snowfall record. Storm total snowfall of 12 to 18 inches and higher extended from eastern Nebraska to Minnesota. Widespread snow covered the United States in December. An analysis of satellite data indicated that December average snow extent was the largest for any December since the satellite record began in 1966. Due to the persistent wet conditions, numerous locations either set records for the wettest year or came close. Atlanta, Georgia recorded its wettest year since 1948, while St. Louis, Missouri notched its fifth wettest year. Little Rock, Arkansas, experienced its all-time wettest year with 81.79 inches, nearly 30 inches above normal. Three states had their second wettest years on record: Arkansas, Illinois, and Alabama. 2009 Annual Crop Summary April: Cooler than normal temperatures prevailed across much of the country from the Great Plains westward, while unseasonably warm weather in New England promoted early development in fruit and berry crops. Rainfall accumulations totaling 150 percent of normal or more pounded eastern Texas, parts of the Corn Belt, and central portions of the Southeast, leaving many fields too soggy for fieldwork and hampering spring planting. Cool, wet conditions throughout much of the Corn Belt delayed the start of corn planting. Heading of the 2009 winter wheat crop started the month ahead of the 5-year average, but fell to nearly a week behind normal by month's end. Nationally, 12 percent of the cotton crop was planted from April 6 to April 26. Hard-packed, drought-stricken soils kept producers across much of Texas from cultivating their cotton fields, while sodden fields slowed planting progress in the Delta. May: While much of the country experienced above average temperatures during the month, many areas in the Great Plains, Great Lakes, and Mississippi Valley recorded temperatures that were cooler than normal. Much of the eastern half of the country was wetter than normal, bringing drought relief to some regions while further saturating already wet fields in others. Most notably, several coastal counties in Florida received up to 22 inches of rainfall, causing localized flooding in some citrus groves. As the month ended, corn planting in the Corn Belt was complete or nearly complete in all States except Illinois and Indiana, where the continued wet weather delayed progress to over 2 weeks or more behind the 5-year average. Barley and spring wheat seeding continued at a steady pace during the month, but overall progress remained 2 weeks or more behind normal. A lack of available soil moisture held peanut planting in Georgia to a slower than normal pace, while the mid-month planting pace in Alabama quickened as wet fields began to dry out. As favorable mid-month weather conditions in the Southeast provided an increased number of days suitable for fieldwork, cotton producers made considerable headway planting their intended 2009 acreage. June: Above average temperatures prevailed in the Pacific Northwest, as well as throughout much of the country stretching from Texas up to the Corn Belt and eastward to the Coast. In contrast, areas in the Southwest, Rocky Mountains, and northern Great Plains experienced temperatures as many as 6 degrees below normal. Rainfall was above average across much of the western half of the Nation and in a band stretching from the Corn Belt eastward to the Mid-Atlantic States and up to New England. By month's end, planting was complete or nearly complete for most crops. Abundant soil moisture in the Rocky Mountain States left the small grain crops in mostly good to excellent condition. Above average temperatures helped to jumpstart boll set in the Delta's cotton crop, while hampering pollination in Georgia's peanut crop. Winter wheat harvesting began early in the month and had progressed to 40 percent complete by June 28. July: While the Southeast, Great Lakes, south Texas, and many areas west of the Rocky Mountains were drier than normal during the month, summer storm systems delivered rainfall in excess of 200 percent of normal to the northern half of Texas and much of the Delta. Above average temperatures were recorded west of the Rocky Mountains, in Texas, along much of the Gulf Coast, and in Florida. Conversely, cooler temperatures settled in from the northern and central Great Plains eastward to the Atlantic Coast. Phenological development was slow in the Nation's corn crop following planting delays earlier in the season and less than ideal growing conditions in the Corn Belt during July. On July 26, silking progress was 21 points behind normal, while just 7 percent of the crop was at the dough stage or beyond, 10 points behind the average. In Illinois, soybean emergence was stagnate at the start of the month as producers in the southeastern part of the State continued to battle soggy fields in an effort to finish planting their intended acreage. Ideal growing conditions in many of the barley and spring wheat-producing States allowed for substantial head development throughout the month, leaving progress just slightly behind their 5-year averages by month's end. Oat harvest was underway by July 5, while spring wheat producers began harvesting toward the end of the month. August: Storm systems brought above average rainfall to numerous locations across the country, improving soil moisture levels in areas of the Great Plains and Great Lakes while adding to already surplus soil moisture in the Corn Belt where monthly accumulations in eastern Iowa and northern Missouri totaled between 11 and 12 inches, or up to 400 percent of normal. Cooler than normal temperatures lingered in the Great Plains, Great Lakes, Corn Belt, most of the Delta, and parts of the Southeast, slowing summer crop development. In contrast, abnormally warm temperatures prevailed in the Pacific Northwest, Southwest, along the Atlantic Coast, and in Texas. Hampered by cool temperatures across much of the growing region, coloring in the Nation's sorghum crop advanced just 18 points from August 2 to August 30, leaving progress nearly a week behind normal. Despite an active harvest pace throughout the month, barley and spring wheat harvest remained behind normal in all estimating States, with progress in North Dakota, the largest barley and spring wheat-producing State, delayed nearly 3 weeks or more. September: Several slow-moving storms dumped precipitation totaling greater than 200 percent of normal in areas of eastern Texas, the Delta, and Southeast, worsening crop conditions and adding to already surplus soil moisture. Locations in western North Carolina, northern Georgia, and the panhandle of Florida received monthly rainfall accumulations of more than 16 inches. With the exceptions of the southwestern Corn Belt, central and southern Great Plains, New Mexico, and spotty locations along the Atlantic Coast, temperatures were above average during the month, promoting late-maturing summer crop development. Corn and soybean harvest began in most States toward month's end, but on September 27 overall progress lagged normal by 12 and 13 percentage points, respectively. A lack of heat units and the need for drier weather held cotton development in the Northern High Plains of Texas to a minimum, while excessive rainfall in the Blacklands and East Texas delayed harvest. Significant declines in cotton condition were evident late in the month as wet weather settled into Alabama, Arkansas, and Mississippi causing boll rot, hard lock, and sprouting in some fields. October: The Great Plains, Great Lakes, Corn Belt, Delta, and Southeast received tremendous amounts of precipitation during the month, with accumulations across the majority of these regions totaling 200 percent of normal or more. The resulting muddy fields limited winter wheat seeding, slowed row crop harvest, and caused declining crop conditions in many locations. With the exception of areas in the Southwest, along the Gulf Coast, and in Florida, average temperatures were below normal throughout the month. Killing frosts that ended the growing season for several States occurred early in the month as far south as western Oklahoma and northern Texas. Development and harvest of this year's corn crop remained sluggish during the month, with harvest delays of 3 weeks or more evident in the 6 largest corn-producing States by month's end. Significant mid-month winter wheat seeding delays existed in the eastern Corn Belt, Missouri, and Ohio as many double-cropped soybean acres had yet to be harvested. By October 25, rice harvest was complete or nearly complete in California, Louisiana, and Texas while delays of 17 percentage points or more existed in Arkansas, Mississippi, and Missouri. Across the Southeast, persistent mid-month rainfall further delayed peanut harvest in Alabama, Florida, and Georgia, 3 of the 4 largest peanut-producing States. November: Temperatures throughout the month were warmer than normal for much of the country, while drier weather blanketed much of the Great Plains, Midwest, and Delta, promoting the rapid harvest of late-season row crops and the seeding of over-wintered small grains. Elsewhere, excessive precipitation in areas of the Southeast hampered peanut and cotton harvest and caused lodging in some unharvested cotton fields. Following ideal conditions that prompted corn producers to harvest 29 percent of the Nation's crop from November 2 to November 15, wet weather returned to much of the Corn Belt during the week ending November 22 and by November 29, overall progress was 23 days behind the 5-year average. Soybean harvest was complete or nearly complete in all of the 18 major estimating States except Kansas, Missouri, and North Carolina by November 29. Producers were virtually finished digging sugarbeets by November 15, with harvest complete in Idaho but lagging normal by 3 percentage points in the Red River Valley. December: Cooler than normal temperatures prevailed across much of the country during the month, with recordings in several locations in the Rocky Mountains as many as 10 degrees below normal. Strong winter storms dumped above average precipitation on the Great Basin, northern and central Great Plains, Corn Belt, and the Gulf and Atlantic Coasts, with numerous locations receiving total accumulations greater than 200 percent of normal. While weather conditions were conducive, corn producers were busy harvesting their remaining 2009 crop. By December 20, ninety-five percent of the Nation's corn had been combined, over 3 weeks behind normal. While cotton producers in Kansas made excellent progress harvesting their crop, rainfall hampered fieldwork in Alabama, where progress remained well behind normal. By December 20, harvest was complete in all of the 11 major cotton-producing States except Alabama, Georgia, Kansas, and Oklahoma. Crop Comments Corn: U.S. corn for grain production is estimated at a record 13.2 billion bushels, up 2 percent from the November 1 forecast, and 1 percent above the previous record of 13.0 billion bushels set in 2007. U.S. grain yield is also estimated at a record level for 2009, at 165.2 bushels per acre. This is up 2.3 bushels from the November forecast and 4.9 bushels above the previous record of 160.3 bushels per acre set in 2004. Regionally, estimated yields are at record high levels across much of the Corn Belt, Great Plains, and Ohio Valley. Mild temperatures through much of the growing season, combined with adequate soil moisture, provided favorable growing conditions and grain development. Record yields are also estimated for much of the upper Rocky Mountain Region as well as the Pacific Northwest. Yields are estimated lower in the Delta due to delayed spring planting and excessive moisture during harvest. Corn planted area, at 86.5 million acres, is up less than one percent from 2008. This represents the second largest acreage since 1949, behind the 2007 acreage of 93.5 million acres. Area harvested for grain is estimated at 79.6 million acres, up slightly from the November forecast and up 1 percent from 2008. The 2009 corn objective yield data indicate a record high number of ears per acre for the combined 10 objective yield States (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin). All objective yield States, except Missouri, recorded record high ear counts. Corn silage production is estimated at 108 million tons in 2009, down 3 percent from 2008. The U.S. silage yield is estimated at a record high 19.3 tons per acre, up 0.6 ton from the previous record set in 2008. Acreage harvested for silage is estimated at 5.61 million acres, down 6 percent from a year ago. Corn planting got off to a slow start in 2009, similar to 2008, as cool, wet weather delayed fieldwork in many areas. By late April, warmer weather in the Mississippi Valley and western Corn Belt helped accelerate fieldwork; however, planting was limited across much of the Midwest due to cool, soggy soils. Precipitation and cool temperatures continued to delay planting operations across the central and eastern Corn Belt, Ohio Valley, and northern Great Plains in early May. By May 10, corn planting in the 18 major corn States was 48 percent complete. This was 23 points behind the 5-year average pace. The return of dry, warm weather in late May allowed producers to make rapid planting progress in the Corn Belt and Great Plains, and by May 31, corn planting was 93 percent complete compared with the average of 97 percent. Growers in Illinois, Michigan, North Dakota, Ohio, and South Dakota planted over two-thirds of their intended corn acreage between May 10 and May 31. Crop emergence at month's end lagged behind normal due to the slow planting pace earlier in the year. Favorable June temperatures and abundant showers in the central and eastern Corn Belt allowed the crop to start recovering from late planting and slow early-season growth. By the end of June, 4 percent of the crop was at or beyond the silking stage, and 72 percent of the acreage was rated in good to excellent condition. Below normal temperatures across much of the Corn Belt and northern Great Plains in July hampered crop development. As of July 5, development was behind normal in all States expect Colorado and North Carolina. Sixty-eight percent of the crop was rated in good to excellent condition on August 2, up 2 percentage points from the same period in 2008. Regionally, conditions were better than in 2008 in the central Great Plains and western Corn Belt where mild temperatures and adequate soil moisture provided favorable growing conditions. Conditions were also improved across much of the Ohio and Tennessee Valleys and Atlantic Coast where beneficial moisture contrasted with exceptionally dry conditions in 2008. Crop conditions were worse than a year ago in the central Corn Belt and Great Lakes region where excessive spring moisture delayed planting and below normal temperatures slowed corn emergence and development. Cool weather across the northern Great Plains and upper Midwest continued to slow crop development during much of August. Meanwhile the rest of the Midwest experienced generally mild temperatures and adequate soil moisture supplies which favored corn growth and development. Overall, corn development remained behind normal due to the cool, early season temperatures and delayed planting. By August 30, thirty-two percent of the corn acreage was at or beyond the dent stage compared with the 5-year average of 60 percent. Warm, dry weather during much of September helped push the late-developing corn crop towards maturity. A light frost was reported across the northern tier of the Great Plains and Corn Belt in late September; however, temperatures were not considered low enough to terminate crop growth. By early October, harvest activities were underway in all States, except North Dakota. Ten percent of the acreage was harvested by October 4, fifteen points behind the normal pace. From October 9-12, freezing temperatures ended the 2009 growing season across much of the Great Plains and well over half of the Corn Belt. By October 24, at least one freeze had occurred in over 90 percent of the Nation's corn production area, while hard freezes (readings of 28 degrees Fahrenheit or lower) had been observed in more than 60 percent of the production area. On November 1, only 25 percent of the Nation's corn crop had been harvested as grower's encountered wet fields and higher than normal moisture levels in mature corn. The harvest pace was a month behind the 5-year average. Harvest delays of 3 weeks or more were evident in the 6 largest corn- producing States, with progress in Illinois more than 5 weeks behind normal. Conditions improved during the first half of the month as above normal temperatures and drier weather provided ideal harvest conditions across much of the major corn-producing regions. Twenty-nine percent of the corn crop was harvested between November 2 and November 15. Wet conditions returned during the latter part of the month but harvest remained active. By November 29, seventy-nine percent of the crop had been harvested but the pace continued to lag behind normal by 23 days. Growers continued to battle wet field conditions and high moisture levels as harvest stretched into December. By December 20, only 5 percent of the corn crop remained in the field, but several States had significant amounts left to be harvested. Thirty-two percent of the North Dakota crop remained in the field, while growers in both South Dakota and Wisconsin had 12 percent left to be harvested. Minnesota, Nebraska, and Pennsylvania each had 7 percent remaining to be harvested. Sorghum grain production in 2009 is estimated at 383 million bushels, up 5 percent from the November 1 forecast but 19 percent below 2008. Planted area is estimated at 6.63 million acres, down 20 percent from last year and is the third lowest acreage total on record. Area harvested for grain, at 5.52 million acres, is down 24 percent from 2008. Average grain yield, at 69.4 bushels per acre, is up 5.4 bushels from the previous forecast and up 4.4 bushels from last year. Both Kansas and Texas led the Nation in area planted for all purposes, while Kansas led the Nation in grain production. Area harvested for grain decreased from last year in 12 of the 14 estimating States, with South Dakota the only State with an acreage increase from last year. The yield in the two largest sorghum-producing States of Kansas and Texas is varied. Kansas is up 10 bushels to a record yield of 88.0 bushels per acre, while Texas is down 4 bushels from 2008. Silage production is estimated at 3.68 million tons, down 35 percent from 2008. Area cut for silage is 254,000 acres, down 38 percent from the previous year. Silage yields averaged a record 14.5 tons per acre, up 0.70 tons per acre from last year. In Texas, the largest producing State, yield was at 16.0 tons, up 1.0 bushel from last year and is the second highest yield on record. Planting progressed near the normal pace and the majority of the crop was planted by the end of June. Adequate to abundant precipitation throughout many of the major producing States aided the crop condition considerably throughout the growing season. Cooler than normal weather conditions during much of the summer delayed crop maturation and harvest in many States. However, dry conditions in Texas hindered the crop, leading to some abandoned acres and low yields in South Texas. Nationally, harvest was 87 percent complete by November 29, six points behind the 5-year average. Harvest in Kansas progressed rapidly during November and by month's end had advanced to 79 percent, but was still significantly behind the 5-year average of 95 percent. Oats: The 2009 production is estimated at 93.1 million bushels, up 4 percent from last year's record low production. A record high yield is estimated at 67.5 bushels per acre, up 3.8 bushels from the previous year. Area planted to oats is estimated at 3.40 million acres, up 5 percent from the record low set in 2008. This is the second lowest planted acreage on record. Harvested area is estimated at a record low 1.38 million acres, 2 percent below last year. The largest decline occurred in Texas, where area harvested for grain decreased 40,000 acres from last year. In California, favorable growing conditions led to a 25 bushel increase in yield from last year and set a record high yield for the State. In North Dakota and Wyoming, producers reported large increases of 17 bushels and 15 bushels per acre, respectively, while in Georgia, average yield declined 13 bushels from last year. During early spring, planting of the oat crop lagged behind the normal pace. By April 26, growers had planted 61 percent of the acreage, 4 points behind normal. During April, emergence also trailed behind the normal pace. By the end of April, emergence was 37 percent complete, 3 points behind the 5-year average. As of May 24, the crop had advanced to 95 percent planted and 82 percent emerged, 3 and 7 points behind the normal pace, respectively. Through June, crop development was behind normal in most major oat-producing States. As of June 28, sixty-eight percent of the oat acreage was headed, 6 points behind the 5-year average. The crop was most advanced in Texas and Ohio, where 100 percent and 90 percent, respectively, was at or beyond the heading stage. Crop development was particularly behind normal in North Dakota with none of their crop having reached the heading stage, 32 points behind the 5-year average. By August 2, thirty-one percent of the oat acreage was harvested, 20 points behind the normal pace. Harvest in Texas was complete with Nebraska following behind at 71 percent. In North Dakota, harvest had not yet begun and was 20 points behind normal. By August 30, harvest was 85 percent complete in the major producing States, 11 points behind the 5-year average. Harvest progress was the furthest behind in North Dakota and Minnesota, 44 and 21 points behind the 5-year average, respectively. Barley: Production is estimated at 227 million bushels, down 5 percent from 2008. Average yield per acre, at 73.0 bushels, is up 9.4 bushels from last year and is the highest yield on record since estimates began in 1866. Producers seeded 3.57 million acres for 2009, down 16 percent from last year. This is the second lowest planted acreage on record. Harvested area, at 3.11 million acres, is down 18 percent from 2008. Barley seedings decreased in 2 of the top 3 producing States. Producers in North Dakota seeded 1.21 million acres and harvested 1.13 million acres, both down 27 percent from the previous year, while producers in Idaho seeded 530,000 acres and harvested 510,000 acres, both down 12 percent from 2008. In Montana, seeded area increased 1 percent from 2008 to 870,000 acres, while harvested area decreased 3 percent to 720,000 acres. Minnesota, Oregon, and South Dakota producers set new record lows for seeded acreage. Soggy field conditions in April and early May hampered barley seeding and pushed National progress to almost 2 weeks behind normal. Drier fields toward the end of May allowed producers in North Dakota to seed large portions of their barley crop, but overall progress remained slow. As a result, crop emergence started slowly and remained behind the average pace throughout June. Harvest was underway in the 5 major barley-producing States by August 9, but the pace was 28 percentage points behind normal. Crop conditions remained better than last year throughout the growing season. On August 30, as harvest approached the halfway point, 78 percent of the crop was rated in good to excellent condition. All Wheat: Production totaled 2.22 billion bushels in 2009, down 11 percent from 2008. Grain area is 49.9 million acres, down 10 percent from last year. The U.S. yield is 44.4 bushels per acre, down 0.5 bushel from last year. The levels of production and changes from last year by type are winter wheat, 1.52 billion bushels, down 18 percent; other spring wheat, 584 million bushels, up 7 percent; Durum wheat, 109 million bushels, up 30 percent. Winter Wheat: The 2009 winter wheat production totaled 1.52 billion bushels, 18 percent below last year. The U.S. yield is 44.2 bushels per acre, down 2.9 bushels from the previous year. Area harvested for grain is estimated at 34.5 million acres, down 13 percent from the previous year. Planted acres were up slightly from 2008 in the Hard Red Winter growing region. Harvested acres were down from last year in most of the major growing States. Adverse weather conditions in Oklahoma and Texas resulted in a decrease in harvested acres from last year. Abandoned acres in Texas are the third highest on record. Yields increased from last year in Colorado, Kansas, and Nebraska. Nebraska's yield of 48.0 bushels per acre is tied for a record high yield. Yields in Montana, Oklahoma, and Texas decreased from 2008. Production increased from 2008 in Colorado, Kansas, and Nebraska while production fell in Montana, Oklahoma, and Texas. Overall, Hard Red Winter production totaled 919 million bushels, down 11 percent from 2008. Planted and harvested acres decreased across all of the Soft Red Winter growing area. Yields were down from 2008 in Illinois and Missouri but up in Ohio. Production was down from last year in all of the Soft Red Winter growing States. Production was down 38 percent in both Illinois and Missouri but down only 5 percent in Ohio. Overall, Soft Red Winter production is 404 million bushels, down 34 percent from last year when 614 million bushels were produced. White Winter production is 200 million bushels, down 9 percent from last year. Harvested acreage in the Pacific Northwest States (Idaho, Oregon, and Washington) is below last year's level. Yields were up from last year in Idaho and Washington but down in Oregon. Other Spring Wheat: Production for 2009 is estimated at 584 million bushels, up 7 percent from 2008. Harvested area is 13.0 million acres, down 4 percent from last year. The U.S. yield is a record high 45.1 bushels per acre, 4.6 bushels higher than last year and 1.9 bushels higher than the previous record set in 2004. Yields are above last year's level in all States except Minnesota, Nevada, South Dakota, and Utah. North Dakota's yield of 46.0 bushels per acre is also a record high, 4.0 bushels higher than the previous record set in 1992. A cool, wet spring delayed planting in many of the major spring wheat- producing States. The growing season was marked by below normal temperatures and adequate moisture. Crop maturation continued behind normal throughout the growing season. As a result, harvest progress lagged behind the normal in most States in the growing area Durum Wheat: Production for 2009 is estimated at 109 million bushels, up 30 percent from 2008. Grain area harvested is 2.43 million acres, down 6 percent from the previous year. The U.S. yield is a record high 44.9 bushels per acre, 12.3 bushels higher than last year and 5.2 bushels higher than the previous record set in 1992. Yields are above last year's level in all States except California. North Dakota's yield of 39.0 bushels per is 1.0 bushel higher than the previous record set in 1992. Rice: Production in 2009 is estimated at 220 million cwt, up 1 percent from the previous forecast and up 8 percent from 2008. Planted area is estimated at 3.14 million acres, up 5 percent from 2008. Area harvested, at 3.10 million acres, is up slightly from the previous forecast and up 4 percent from the previous crop year. The average yield for all U.S. rice is estimated at 7,085 pounds per acre, up 47 pounds from the previous forecast and 239 pounds above the 2008 yield. Planted area is up from 2008 in all rice-producing States except Louisiana and Texas. Growers in Arkansas, the largest rice-producing State, planted 1.49 million acres in 2009, up 6 percent from the previous year. Planted area in California, the second largest rice-producing State, is up 8 percent from last year and totaled 561,000 acres. While overall yield is up from last season's hurricane reduced crop, higher yields were initially expected in many locations. However, heavy rains and wet field conditions during what should have been the peak of harvest delayed harvest activities and damaged the crop in Arkansas, Mississippi, and Missouri. Harvest in Texas and Louisiana was mostly complete by the time the rains arrived in October and harvest progressed normally during the season in California. Record high yields were attained in Louisiana and Texas, while the California yield tied the record high previously set in 2004. Long grain rice yielded 6,743 pounds per acre across the Nation with production at 153 million cwt. Medium grain rice yielded 8,052 pounds per acre in 2009 with production at 63.3 million cwt. Short grain rice yielded 7,373 pounds per acre with production at 3.83 million cwt. Rye: Production for 2009 is estimated at 6.99 million bushels, down 12 percent from last year. Harvested area totaled 252,000 acres, down 17,000 acres from 2008. The U.S. yield, at 27.8 bushels per acre, is down 1.9 bushels from last year. Oklahoma's harvested acres and yield are down from 2008 due to freeze and drought. Proso Millet: Production of proso millet in 2009 totaled 9.87 million bushels, down 34 percent from 2008. Planted area, at 350,000 acres, is down 33 percent, while harvested area, at 293,000 acres, is down 36 percent from last year. Harvested acreage declined from 2008 in all estimating States. The average yield is estimated at 33.7 bushels per acre, up 1.4 bushels from last year. All Hay: Production of dry hay for 2009 is estimated at 147 million tons, down 3 percent from the October 1 forecast but up 1 percent from the 2008 total. Area harvested is at 59.8 million acres, down 1 percent from the October 1 forecast and down 1 percent from 2008. The average yield, at 2.47 tons per acre, is down 0.07 ton from October but up 0.04 ton from the previous year. Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures: Production in 2009 is estimated at 71.0 million tons, down 1 percent from both the previous forecast and 2008. Harvested area, at 21.2 million acres, is 1 percent above both the October 1 forecast and the previous year. The average yield is 3.35 tons per acre, 0.08 ton below the previous forecast but 0.02 ton above 2008. States with a 100,000 acre or more increase in harvested area from last year are Kansas, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming. Compared with 2009, Wyoming showed the largest increase in harvested acres, up 160,000 acres. States with the largest decreases in harvested acres include Iowa, down 230,000 acres, and Michigan and Missouri each down 70,000 acres. Yields are up in the extreme Western States and the Upper Missouri Valley area. Yields are down in the Cornbelt, as well as many of the New England States. Arizona recorded the highest alfalfa hay yield of 8.50 tons per acre while Maine and Rhode Island had the lowest yield at 1.70 tons. All Other Hay: Production in 2009 totaled 76.4 million tons, down 5 percent from the October 1 forecast and down slightly from 2008. Area for harvest, at 38.5 million acres, is down 2 percent from October and down 1 percent from last year. The average yield is estimated at 1.98 tons per acre, down 0.08 ton from October but up 0.03 ton from last year. All States in the Southeast experienced higher yields from the previous year except Florida, which decreased 0.30 ton per acre. Yield changes in all other States were mostly mixed. Arizona had the highest yield increase from last year at 0.80 ton per acre while California recorded the largest yield decrease, 0.70 ton per acre. States with a 100,000 acre or more decrease from last year include Alabama, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, and South Dakota. The largest decrease occurred in North Dakota, down 380,000 acres from last year followed by Kansas with a 350,000 acre decrease. States with acreage increases from last year were lead by Oklahoma and Texas with 300,000 and 200,000 acre increases, respectively. Forage: Eighteen States participate in the forage estimation program, which measures annual production of forage crops, with an emphasis on total alfalfa production. Haylage and greenchop production is converted to 13 percent moisture and combined with dry hay production to derive the total forage production. The total 2009 all haylage and greenchop production for the 18 States in the forage program is 31.5 million tons, of which 21.3 million tons are from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. The total all haylage production is down is 2 percent from last year. Wisconsin, the leading haylage and greenchop producing State, harvested 1.50 million acres of all haylage and greenchop in 2009, of which 1.40 million were alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures, both unchanged from last year. The 18 State total forage area harvested is 35.8 million acres, including 15.7 million acres from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. The total forage harvested area is 723,000 acres lower than 2008 and the total forage production is down 4 percent from last year. The U.S. yield is estimated at 2.78 tons per acre, down 0.60 ton from the previous year. New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures: Growers seeded 2.67 million acres of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures during 2009, down 1 percent from the 2008 seeded area of 2.70 million acres. The largest decrease occurred in California, down 70,000 acres from 2008 while the largest increase was in Oklahoma with an additional 55,000 acres. The new seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures will normally be harvested for the first time in the year following planting. Peanuts: Production is estimated at 3.69 billion pounds, up 2 percent from the previous forecast but down 29 percent from 2008. Planted area is estimated at 1.12 million acres, down 27 percent from 2008. Area harvested is estimated at 1.08 million acres, down 28 percent from the previous crop year. Yields are estimated at 3,412 pounds per acre, up 59 pounds from the previous forecast but down 14 pounds from 2008. Production in the Southeast States (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, and South Carolina) is estimated at 2.79 billion pounds, up 2 percent from the previous forecast but down 27 percent from 2008. Planted area is estimated at 851,000 acres, down 25 percent from 2008. Harvested area is estimated at 828,000 acres, down 25 percent from the previous crop year. Yields in the region are estimated at 3,373 pounds per acre, up 39 pounds from the previous forecast but 60 pounds lower than the 2008 average yield. Yields are down or unchanged from the previous crop year in Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, and South Carolina. However, in Georgia, the leading peanut-producing State, yield is a record high 3,530 pounds per acre. Timely rains during the growing season, new varieties, and low disease and insect pressure contributed to Georgia's record yield. Virginia-North Carolina production is estimated at 289 million pounds, up slightly from the previous forecast but down 34 percent from 2008. Planted area is estimated at 79,000 acres, down 35 percent from the previous crop year. Area for harvest, which is estimated at 78,000 acres, is down 36 percent from 2008. The average yield is estimated at 3,700 pounds per acre, up 15 pounds from the previous forecast and up 69 pounds from 2008. A record high yield is estimated in Virginia and yield in North Carolina is tied with the previous record high set in 2008. Southwest peanut production (New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas) is estimated at 607 million pounds, up 3 percent from the previous forecast but down 34 percent from 2008. Planted area is estimated at 186,000 acres, down 35 percent from the previous crop year. Acreage for harvest is estimated at 175,000, down 37 percent from 2008. The average yield for the region is estimated at 3,469 pounds per acre, up 173 pounds from the previous forecast and up 159 pounds from the previous crop year. Yields are down from last season in New Mexico and Oklahoma but are up in Texas due primarily to favorable growing conditions. Canola: Production in 2009 is 1.47 billion pounds, up 2 percent from 2008 but down 2 percent from the October 1 forecast. The yield, at 1,811 pounds per acre, is up 350 pounds from last year's yield but down 50 pounds from October. The yield is the highest since records began in 1991. Planted area is estimated at 827,000 acres, 18 percent below last year's acreage. Harvested area, at 814,000 acres, is also down 18 percent from 2008. Production in North Dakota, the leading canola-producing State, is estimated at 1.33 billion pounds, up 2 percent from last year. Although planted area in North Dakota is down 20 percent from last year, the yield is up 380 pounds to a record high 1,840 pounds per acre. Sunflower: The 2009 sunflower production totaled 3.04 billion pounds, down 11 percent from 2008. The U.S. average yield per acre increased 125 pounds from last year to a record high 1,554 pounds. Planted area, at 2.03 million acres, is 19 percent below last year. Area harvested decreased 18 percent from last year to 1.95 million acres. Production in North Dakota, the leading sunflower-producing State, is estimated at 1.32 billion pounds, down 13 percent from 2008. The yield in North Dakota, at 1,518 pounds per acre, is up 119 pounds from 2008 and is the third highest yield on record. Compared with last year, planted and harvested area in North Dakota decreased by 21 and 20 percent, respectively. Yields, compared with last year, are up in all major sunflower-producing States except Minnesota and Nebraska. The average yield in Colorado, Kansas, and South Dakota is the highest on record. U.S. production of oil-type sunflower varieties, at 2.58 billion pounds, decreased 14 percent from 2008. Harvested acres are down 20 percent from the previous year but the yield increased by 111 pounds to 1,563 pounds per acre. The U.S. average yield for oil-type varieties is the second highest on record. Production of non-oil sunflower varieties, at 452 million pounds, increased 5 percent from last year. Area harvested, at 300,500 acres, is down 10 percent from 2008. The average yield increased by 221 pounds from last year to a record high 1,506 pounds per acre. As harvest of sunflowers began in early October, progress was ahead of normal in North Dakota but lagged behind normal in Colorado, Kansas, and South Dakota. As of October 4, harvest progress in Colorado, Kansas, and South Dakota was 5, 8, and 4 percentage points behind normal, respectively. Through October, harvest in all 4 States progressed behind last year and the 5-year average as periods of heavy rain during the month slowed harvest. By November 1, harvest was only 15 percent complete in the 4 major States, compared with the 5-year average of 57 percent. Harvest progress continued to lag behind normal through November and did not reach 90 percent harvested in the 4 major States until November 29, more than a week behind normal. Soybeans: Production in 2009 totaled 3.36 billion bushels, up 1 percent from the November 1 forecast and up 13 percent from 2008. U.S. production is the largest on record. The average yield per acre is estimated at 44.0 bushels, 0.7 bushel above the November forecast and 4.3 bushels above last year=s yield. Planted area for the Nation, at a record 77.5 million acres, is up 2 percent from 2008. Soybean growers harvested a record 76.4 million acres, up 2 percent from last year but down slightly from November. Yields are up or unchanged from last year in all States except Arkansas, Illinois, Mississippi, New York, and South Carolina. Despite the soybean crop developing at a slower pace than normal for most of the growing season, conditions were generally good as most growing regions received ample moisture. Compared with last year, the largest yield increases occurred in Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, New Jersey, Ohio, and Tennessee, where yields increased by more than 10 bushels from last year when extreme heat late in the 2008 growing season reduced yields. Meanwhile, the biggest decline from last year occurred in South Carolina, where yields are down 7 bushels from 2008 as drought conditions for much of the year combined with excessive late moisture to hamper yields. New record high yields were set in Alabama, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Nebraska, Ohio, and Tennessee, while record high yields were tied in Florida, New Jersey, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and South Dakota. The 2009 soybean objective yield survey data indicate that final average pod counts were higher than last year in eight of the eleven objective yield States. Compared with last year, pod counts were up more than 10 percent in South Dakota and up more than 25 percent in Missouri. The only States that showed a decrease in pod counts from last year were Illinois, Indiana, and North Dakota. Planting of the 2009 soybean crop began slowly as wet, cool weather during April across most of the major growing areas delayed progress. Heavy rains during early May continued to delay planting progress, but conditions did improve around the middle of the month to allow significant progress to be made. However, rainy weather returned during the last week of May to again slow planting progress. As of May 31, planting progress had returned to near normal in many States, but remained 13 points behind the 5-year average Nationally and at least 28 points behind normal in Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, North Dakota, and Tennessee. In turn, the crop began emerging well behind normal, as only 36 percent of the crop had emerged by May 31, fifteen points behind the 5-year average. A pattern of wet weather continued to hamper progress into early June, but conditions during the latter part of June allowed planting to reach 96 percent by June 28. Emergence of the crop lagged behind normal throughout the month of June and by the end of the month, plant emergence was only at 91 percent, 4 points behind normal. Emergence was the furthest behind in Illinois, where only 76 percent of the crop had emerged by June 28, twenty points behind the 5-year average. In general, the U.S. crop developed favorably during July, but progress remained behind average as cooler than normal temperatures for much of the month slowed development. As of August 2, seventy-six percent of the Nation's crop was blooming, unchanged from last year, but 10 points behind normal. Thirty-six percent of the acreage was setting pods by August 2, on pace with last year but 18 percent behind the 5-year average. The percentage of the crop setting pods was behind normal in all States and was at least 35 percentage points behind normal in Illinois, Michigan, and North Dakota. During August, the crop developed rapidly and progress had nearly returned to normal by the end of the month. By August 30, ninety-three percent was at or beyond the pod-setting stage, on pace with last year but 3 points behind normal. As of August 30, sixty-nine percent of the U.S. soybean crop was rated in good to excellent condition, 12 percentage points above the same week in 2008. Crop conditions declined during August in Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Nebraska, and South Dakota, but increased across the rest of the major growing region. Increases of more than 7 points in percent rated good to excellent occurred in Michigan, Mississippi, North Carolina, and Wisconsin as timely rains during August improved the crop condition. Nationally, the soybean crop continued to mature later than normal during September as plants dropped leaves at a pace that was behind normal in all major soybean-producing States. As of October 4, seventy-nine percent of acreage was dropping leaves or beyond, 2 points behind last year's pace and 9 points behind the 5-year average. Harvest progress, at 15 percent complete, was 13 points behind last year's pace and 21 points behind normal. Crop conditions improved during September in Kansas, Kentucky, Nebraska, North Carolina, and Ohio, but declined or were unchanged across the rest of the major growing region. Louisiana and Mississippi showed the largest declines in crop condition, down 8 and 19 percentage points from the previous month, respectively. Prior to October, the lateness of the harvest was largely attributed to the crop maturing late as a result of spring planting delays. However, excessive rainfall during the month of October caused harvest progress to fall further behind normal across most of the Nation. October rainfall totals were greater than 200 percent of normal in numerous locations across the Corn Belt, Great Plains, and Delta States. Condition ratings deteriorated in many of those areas, particularly in Mississippi where only 24 percent of the crop was rated good to excellent as of November 1, down 22 points from the beginning of October and down 41 points from early September. As of November 1, only 51 percent of the U.S. soybean crop had been harvested, 36 points behind normal. Harvest progress was more than 16 points behind normal in all of the 18 major soybean-producing States, except Ohio and North Carolina, and was more than 40 points behind normal in Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, the Dakotas, and Wisconsin. By November 29, conditions allowed harvest progress to reach 96 percent complete, but progress in North Carolina, at 56 percent complete, remained 11 points behind normal due to above normal precipitation during the latter part of November. The movement of soybeans by barge down the Mississippi River was substantially higher following the 2009 harvest when compared with a year earlier as soybeans were being exported at record high levels. Weather conditions in the Gulf port region during early December hampered the unloading of barges. Flaxseed: Production of flaxseed in 2009 totaled 7.42 million bushels, up 30 percent from last year and 26 percent above 2007. Harvested area totaled 314,000 acres in 2009, down 8 percent from last year, while the average yield, at 23.6 bushels per acre, is up 6.8 bushels from 2008 and represents a new record high for the U.S. Production increased from the previous year in Montana, North Dakota, and South Dakota, while production decreased in Minnesota. In North Dakota, the leading flaxseed-producing State, production totaled 7.03 million bushels in 2009, up 28 percent from 2008. Growers harvested 293,000 acres of flaxseed, down 9 percent from last year. The average yield in North Dakota is estimated at a record high 24.0 bushels per acre, up 7 bushels from last year and 3 bushels above the previous State record yield. Safflower: Production of safflower in 2009, at 242 million pounds, is down 22 percent from 2008. Growers planted 175,000 acres in 2009, a decrease of 13 percent from last year, while harvested area, at 165,500 acres, is down 15 percent from the previous year. The yield, at 1,462 pounds per acre, decreased 130 pounds from 2008. California producers led the Nation, producing 142 million pounds of safflower, down 43 percent from 2008. Other Oilseeds: Mustard seed production for 2009 increased 20 percent from last year to 49.4 million pounds. Planted area, at 51,500 acres, is down 35 percent and harvested area, at 49,800 acres, is down 30 percent from 2008. The average yield is 991 pounds per acre, 414 pounds above a year ago and the highest yield since records began in 1991. Rapeseed production increased 410 percent from last year's record low crop to 1.53 million pounds. Growers planted 1,000 acres of rapeseed in 2009, an increase of 800 acres from last year. Harvested area, at 900 acres, is up 700 acres from last year. The average yield is 1,700 pounds per acre, up 200 pounds from last year. Cotton: Upland cotton production is estimated at 12.0 million 480-pound bales, down 2 percent from the December 1 forecast and down 3 percent from last year. The U.S. yield for upland cotton is estimated at 763 pounds per acre, down 11 pounds from last month and down 40 pounds from 2008. Harvested area, at 7.55 million acres, is down slightly from last month but up 2 percent from last year. Upland planted area, estimated at 9.01 million acres, is down 3 percent from last year. Upland growers in the Southeastern States (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia) finished planting by mid-June. During the early summer months, producers experienced hot, dry conditions, but by the end of summer, cool, wet weather dominated the region delaying crop development. By the middle of September, harvest was underway in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia, but had not started in Georgia and Alabama, well behind the 5-year average. By the middle of October, defoliation and harvest was underway throughout the region. Harvest was completed by the end of December, well behind normal. Producers in Georgia reported record high yields, surpassing the record set in 2005. North Carolina and Virginia producers also reported record high yields, surpassing records set in 2004. Objective yield data in Georgia showed boll weights to be the heaviest on record. In North Carolina, objective yield measurements showed the boll count per acre and the boll weight to be the largest on record. In the Delta States (Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Tennessee) producers finished planting by the middle of June. The later planted crop lagged behind in development throughout the summer and into the fall. During the early part of September, the region was hit with cool weather and excessive rain, further delaying development. By early October, harvest had begun throughout the region and neared completion by the end of November, well behind normal. The objective yield data showed Mississippi bolls per acre to be slightly below average but boll weights are the heaviest on record. In Louisiana, bolls per acre are the second highest in the last 10 years. Texas producers finished planting the upland crop by the end of June. In South Texas, producers battled extreme drought conditions throughout the summer. By late July, harvest was underway and was complete by the end of August. In the Panhandle of Texas, producers received hot weather coupled with timely rains during the summer to allow the upland cotton crop to develop ahead of normal. During the early fall, the region received cooler than normal weather and development began to lag behind. By the end of October, producers received the first freeze and near perfect harvest weather, allowing for rapid harvest progress. Harvest in the Panhandle of Texas was complete by the end December, ahead of normal. Objective yield measurements in Texas showed bolls per acre to be the lowest in the last 5 years with boll weights being the lightest in the last 4 years. In Kansas and Oklahoma, producers finished planting by late June. Throughout the growing season, the upland crop developed behind normal. In Oklahoma, harvest got underway in late September and was complete by the end of November. Kansas producers started harvest in early November and completed harvest by the end of December. Upland producers in California and Arizona completed planting in mid-June. The upland crop developed slightly behind normal throughout the summer. By the end August, hot dry weather aided development and the crop progressed ahead of normal. In Arizona, producers began harvest by the last of August, ahead of normal. In California, harvest was underway by the end of September. Harvest throughout the region was complete by the beginning of December. American-Pima producers planted 141,700 acres, down 19 percent from last year. Harvested area, at 138,500 acres, is down 18 percent from last year. Production is estimated at 390,300 bales (480-pound), up 6 percent from the August 1 forecast but down 9 percent from last year. The U.S. yield is estimated at 1,353 pounds per acre, up 148 pounds from the August 1 forecast and up 127 pounds from last year. Producers finished planting by the end of May. The crop developed normally throughout the summer and fall. Harvest got underway by late September and was complete by the end of January. All cotton ginnings totaled 10,819,300 running bales prior to January 1, compared with 11,572,250 running bales prior to the same date last year and 15,700,350 running bales ginned by January 1, 2006. Cottonseed: Production for 2009, based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio, is expected to total 4.18 million tons, down 3 percent from last year. Tobacco: U.S. all tobacco production for 2009 totaled 823 million pounds, 1 percent above the October 1 forecast and up 3 percent from 2008. Growers harvested 354,140 acres, up slightly from the previous forecast but virtually unchanged from a year ago. Yield per acre averaged 2,325 pounds per acre, up 21 pounds from the previous forecast and 67 pounds greater than 2008. Flue-cured tobacco production totaled 526 million pounds, 2 percent above the previous forecast and 5 percent greater than last year. Harvested area totaled 224,000 acres in 2009, slightly above the October 1 forecast and a year ago. Acreage in North Carolina and Virginia increased from last year while acreage decreased in all other flue-cured States. Yields averaged 2,350 pounds per acre, 43 pounds above the last forecast and up 111 pounds from 2008. Yield per acre increased from a year ago in North Carolina, the leading flue-cured State. Wet soils delayed planting of tobacco in Georgia, while most other States reported ideal conditions for tobacco growth. Burley production totaled 215 million pounds, slightly below the October 1 forecast but 7 percent above last year. Growers harvested 101,900 acres, slightly above the previous forecast and 5 percent above 2008. Yields averaged 2,108 pounds per acre, 7 pounds below October but 41 pounds above a year ago. Sugarbeets: Production for 2009 is estimated at 29.5 million tons, up slightly from the November 1 forecast and 10 percent above last year. Growers in the 10 major sugarbeet-producing States planted 1.18 million acres, an increase of 8 percent from 2008, while the area harvested totaled 1.15 million acres, up 14 percent from last year. Estimated yield, at 25.8 tons per acre, is 0.2 ton above the November 1 forecast but 1.0 ton lower than last year's record high. Record high yields were set in Colorado, Montana, Nebraska, Oregon, and Wyoming, while Idaho's yield was just slightly below the record high set in 2007. Production increased from last year in all estimating States except California, Michigan, and North Dakota. Sugarbeet planting was underway in the 4 largest States by the end of April, but progress was behind normal as abnormally wet fields hampered spring fieldwork. After producers began digging sugarbeets in the Red River Valley, persistent rainfall throughout the harvest season slowed progress. Overall, 98 percent of the Nation's sugarbeets were harvested by November 15, slightly behind the 5-year average of 99 percent. Sugarcane: Production of sugarcane for sugar and seed in 2009 is estimated at 30.3 million tons, of which 28.4 million tons was utilized for sugar and 1.87 million tons for seed. Total production for sugar and seed is up 4 percent from the December 1 forecast, up 10 percent from 2008, and is the largest since 2003. Sugarcane producers harvested 877,700 acres for sugar and seed in 2009, up 3 percent from the December 1 forecast and up 1 percent from last year. Yield for sugar and seed is estimated at 34.5 tons per acre, up 0.4 ton from the December 1 forecast and up 2.7 tons from 2008. Harvested area for sugar and seed in Louisiana increased by 20,000 acres from 2008 driven mostly by the Columbian purchase of cane land in several parishes that was put into production last year. Additionally, timely rainfall in Louisiana during the months of August and September boosted crop growth, leading to the highest yield for sugar and seed in the State since 1999. Production estimates for sugar and seed increased from 2008 in all estimating States except Hawaii where a reduction in acres coupled with three abnormally dry growing seasons caused a decline in overall production. Dry Beans: U.S. dry edible bean production is estimated at 25.4 million cwt for 2009, up 1 percent from the December 1 forecast but 1 percent below 2008. Planted area is estimated at 1.54 million acres, up slightly from the December 1 forecast and 3 percent above 2008. Harvested area totaled 1.46 million acres, 1 percent above the December 1 forecast and the previous year's acreage. Average U.S. yield, at 1,733 pounds per acre, decreased 4 pounds from December's forecast and 35 pounds from 2008. Production is higher than last year in 10 of the 17 States in the dry bean estimating program in 2009; however, in the top 4 producing States, production is below last year. Production in North Dakota, the largest producing State, is down 15 percent from a year ago, while Michigan dropped 3 percent from 2008. Minnesota and Nebraska's production decreased 11 percent and 15 percent, respectively. In North Dakota, planting was delayed due to saturated fields and cool temperatures. Harvest began in mid-September, about two weeks behind the 5- year average, and was essentially complete by mid-November. In Nebraska, hail and cool temperatures early in the growing season left the crop susceptible to disease pressure. As a result, some reduced yields and low quality beans were reported. Excessive moisture and cold weather slowed Minnesota's dry bean maturation and harvest. Several growers reported leaving acres in the fields or tilling them under. Lentils: Production of lentils is estimated at 5.86 million cwt, up 145 percent from last year. Acreage, yield, and production increased in all four estimating States. Area harvested totaled 407,000 acres, up 56 percent from the previous year. Average yield is estimated at 1,440 pounds per acre, up 523 pounds per acre from 2008. North Dakota's production totaled 2.56 million cwt, more than three times greater than a year ago. Harvested area increased 82 percent from 2008, while yields increased by 640 pounds per acre to 1,560. Crop condition was rated mostly good throughout the entire growing season. Harvest of the crop started the first week of August and was finished by mid-September. Montana's production totaled 1.60 million cwt, up 163 percent from last year. Harvested area increased 47 percent from 2008, while yields increased by 610 pounds per acre to 1,380. Favorable growing conditions were more commonplace during this season, when compared with 2008, which was negatively affected by high temperatures and limited precipitation. Idaho's production, at 650,000 cwt, was up 85 percent from a year ago, while Washington's production, at 1,050 thousand cwt, showed an increase of 74 percent from 2008. Wrinkled Seed Peas: Production is estimated at 874,000 cwt in 2009, up 51 percent from 2008. Idaho production, at 180,000 cwt, is up 13 percent from 2008. Production in Washington, at 694,000 cwt, increased 65 percent from last year. Dry Edible Peas: Production of dry edible peas totaled 17.1 million cwt, up 40 percent from 2008. All program States showed increased production from last season, except Oregon, which showed a slight decrease. This is the highest production since records began in 1928. Area for harvest, at 837,900 acres, is 1 percent below a year ago. Average yield is estimated at 2,045 pounds per acre, up 597 pounds from last season. North Dakota's dry edible pea production is estimated at 11.5 million cwt, up 46 percent from last season. Harvested acreage, at 480,000, is down 4 percent from a year ago, while yield, at 2,400 pounds per acre, is up 820 pounds from 2008. Soil moisture supplies were rated mostly adequate in 2009 compared with very short to short during 2008. Normally, the western part of the State has short moisture supplies during the growing season, however, 2009 was considered an optimum moisture supply crop year. Production in Montana, at 3.01 million cwt, is up 20 percent from 2008. Harvested area decreased by 2 percent to 226,000 acres but yields increased by 250 pounds per acre to 1,330. Last year's drought-like conditions were followed by a much cooler, wetter growing season this year, which improved the crop. Production in Washington and Idaho showed increases from a year ago at 42 percent and 44 percent, respectively. Austrian Winter Peas: Production of Austrian winter peas totaled 182,000 cwt, up 75 percent from 2008. Area harvested is estimated at 13,700 acres, up 71 percent from last year. Average yield is estimated at 1,328 pounds per acre, up 28 pounds per acre from last season. The Idaho Austrian winter pea production, at 96,000 cwt, is up 71 percent from last year. A wet spring combined with moderate summer heat provided good growing conditions. Oregon's production, at 30,000 cwt, is up 58 percent from last year's crop. Favorable growing conditions were reported this season. Montana's production of 56,000 cwt is up 93 percent from last year. Winter Potatoes: California's 2009 winter potato production is estimated at 2.13 million cwt, down 1 percent from the April estimate and 16 percent below 2008. Planted area in California remains unchanged from April, at 9,000 acres, but harvested area decreased 300 acres. Planted area is down 18 percent from last year and harvested area is down 21 percent. Average yield is 245 cwt per acre, 5 cwt above the April estimate and 15 cwt above last year. Spring Potatoes: Production for 2009 is estimated at 21.3 million cwt, virtually unchanged from the May forecast but 6 percent higher than 2008. Area for harvest is forecast at 73,700 acres, up slightly from the previous forecast and 7 percent above 2008. The average yield of 289 cwt per acre is down 2 cwt from the May forecast and 4 cwt lower than 2008. Florida's production is estimated at 7.70 million cwt, down 2 percent from the May forecast and 3 percent below the 2008 production. Heavy rains interrupted harvest, which resulted in unusual low yields. In California, production increased 4 percent from last year. Growers in North Carolina produced 34 percent more spring potatoes than in the previous year due to a yield increase of 45 cwt per acre. Most growers reported excellent growing conditions with better than average yields. Production in Texas increased 16 percent from 2008 and Arizona increased 7 percent from last year. Summer Potatoes: Growers produced 14.5 million cwt of summer potatoes in 2009, down 2 percent from the September forecast but up 5 percent from 2008. Harvested area, at 43,000 acres, is down 5 percent from last year. The average yield of 336 cwt per acre is 30 cwt above 2008. Production increased from the previous year in 6 of the 11 producing States. In Missouri, production increased 67 percent from the previous year. The increase is due to yields returning to historic levels after last year's heavy rains. In Texas, production decreased 15 percent, largely due to a decline in harvested acres. In Virginia, spring weather conditions benefitted crop growth and growers reported good yields. In California, production increased 6 percent from 2008. Fall Potatoes: Production of fall potatoes for 2009 is estimated at 394 million cwt, virtually unchanged from the December forecast but up 4 percent from last year. Area harvested, at 919,600 acres, is virtually unchanged from December and 2008. The average yield is estimated at 428 cwt per acre, down 1 cwt from December but 17 cwt above last year's record high. Idaho's yield is forecast at 411 cwt per acre. If realized, this will be the highest yield on record, 25 cwt above the record yield set in 2006. Production in Idaho is up 13 percent from last year. In eastern Washington, potato harvest was virtually completed by late November. Despite weather delays, harvest progress was the same as last year's pace and the 5-year average. In Colorado, growing conditions were favorable in the San Luis Valley, however, an early frost and disease led to increase abandonment this year. Oregon's crop had a normal start without any widespread delays during planting. In California, favorable weather conditions aided yields and resulted in good crop quality reports from growers. In North Dakota, crop condition was rated fair to good throughout the growing season. Wisconsin growers reported above average crop conditions and good quality. Cool temperatures and timely rain provided good growing conditions for Michigan potatoes. In Maine, cool, dry conditions aided growers with an early start to potato planting. Warm weather was welcomed in mid-August, but dry conditions continued in mid-September, preventing tubers from increasing in size. All Potatoes: Total 2009 U.S. potato production from all four seasons is estimated at 431 million cwt, 4 percent above the 2008 crop but down 3 percent from 2007. Harvested area, at 1.05 million acres, is down slightly from 2008 and 7 percent below 2007. The average yield, at 413 cwt per acre, is up 17 cwt from last two year's record high yields. By season, fall production is up 4 percent from the previous year, summer is up 5 percent, spring increased 6 percent, and winter decreased 16 percent from 2008. Sweet Potatoes: Production of sweet potatoes in 2009 is estimated at 19.6 million cwt, up 7 percent from last season and 9 percent above 2007. Growers harvested 97,700 acres, up slightly from last year. Yield per acre, at 201 cwt, is up 11 cwt from last year and is a new record high. In North Carolina, record highs were set for both yield and production. Yield was up 10 cwt and production was up 8 percent from 2008. Excellent growing conditions in California resulted in a record yield of 340 cwt per acre. Despite hot, dry conditions during the summer followed by wet conditions in October, production was up 47 percent from last year. In Mississippi, the sweet potato crop suffered significant losses during the harvest season due to heavy rains. Peppermint Oil: Production in 2009 is estimated at 6.38 million pounds, up 16 percent from last year. Harvested area is estimated at 69,800 acres, up 16 percent from 2008. Washington's harvested area, at 16,500 acres, is up 500 acres from a year ago. Acreage in Idaho, Indiana, Oregon, and Washington increased from 2008, while Michigan and Wisconsin showed a decrease from a year ago. Production increased in all estimating States, except Michigan, where production remained the same as 2008. California was added to the estimating program in 2009. Spearmint Oil: Production is estimated at 2.70 million pounds for 2009, up 12 percent from last year. Harvested area is estimated at 20,500 acres, up slightly from a year ago. Average yield is estimated at 132 pounds of oil per acre, up 14 pounds from last year. Growers in Indiana, Michigan, and Washington showed increases in harvested acreage from a year ago, while Oregon and Wisconsin producers showed acreage decreases, and Idaho estimated no change. Production increased in Indiana, Michigan, Oregon, and Washington, while Idaho and Wisconsin showed a decrease. Hops: Production for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in 2009 totaled 94.7 million pounds, up 17 percent from the 2008 crop of 80.6 million pounds and 57 percent above the 2007 production of 60.3 million pounds. Idaho's production increased 8 percent in 2009. Production in Washington and Oregon increased 18 percent and 19 percent, respectively. Acreage in Idaho was up in 2009, but decreased in Washington and Oregon. Yields increased in Washington to 2,533 pounds per acre, in Idaho to 1,943 pounds per acre, and in Oregon to 1,948 pounds per acre. Washington growers produced 79 percent of the U.S. hop crop for 2009. Zeus and Columbus/Tomahawk were the leading varieties in Washington, accounting for 48 percent of the State's hop crop. In Oregon, Nugget and Willamette were the leading varieties, accounting for 70 percent of the State's hop production. Maple Syrup: The preliminary 2009 U.S. maple syrup production estimate totaled 2.33 million gallons, up 22 percent from last year. This is the largest production since 1944. The preliminary number of taps is estimated at 8.65 million, 4 percent above the 2008 total of 8.33 million. Yield per tap is estimated to be 0.269 gallons, up 17 percent from the previous season. Vermont led all States in production with 920,000 gallons, an increase of 30 percent from 2008 and the largest production since 1944. Production in Maine reached a record high 395,000 gallons, up 65 percent from last year. Temperatures were reported to be mostly favorable in all States except Pennsylvania. Producers in Pennsylvania experienced weather fluctuations and reported temperatures that were mostly too warm for sap flow. On average, the season lasted 28 days compared with 30 days last year. In most States, the season started later than last year. The earliest sap flow reported was January 15 in Pennsylvania. The latest sap flow reported was May 1 in New Hampshire. Coffee: Hawaii coffee production is estimated at 8.00 million pounds (parchment basis) for the 2009-10 season, down 8 percent from the previous year. Dry weather in Kona along with insect damage and volcanic smoke on the Big Island contributed to the decrease in production. Puerto Rico coffee production for the 2009-10 season is estimated at 9.50 million pounds (parchment basis), down 29 percent from the previous season. Heavy rain during the flowering stage, insect damage, and a labor shortage negatively impacted coffee production. Taro: Hawaii taro production for the 2009 crop year is estimated at 4.00 million pounds, down 7 percent from the previous year. Area in crop, at 445 acres, was up 55 acres from 2008. Adverse weather had a negative impact on the 2009 taro crop. Parts of the growing area were affected by heavy rains and flooding while other areas experienced abnormally dry conditions. Apple snails and leaf blight affected production for many taro growers as well. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. Lance Honig, Chief....................................................(202) 720-2127 Field Crops Section Jacqueline Moore, Head................................................(202) 720-2127 Suzanne Avilla - Peanuts, Rice........................................(202) 720-7688 Shiela Corley - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings...............................(202) 720-5944 Bryan Durham - Hay, Oats, Sorghum.....................................(202) 690-3234 Anthony Prillaman - Corn, Proso Millet, Flaxseed......................(202) 720-9526 Nick Schauer - Wheat, Rye.............................................(202) 720-8068 Julie Schmidt - Crop Weather, Barley, Sugar Crops.....................(202) 720-7621 Travis Thorson - Soybeans, Sunflower, Other Oilseeds..................(202) 720-7369 Fruits, Vegetables & Special Crops Section Jorge Garcia-Pratts, Head.............................................(202) 720-2127 Jorge Garcia-Pratts - Citrus, Coffee, Grapes, Tropical Fruits.........(202)720-2127 Debbie Flippin - Fresh and Processing Vegetables, Onions, Strawberries.................................(202) 720-2157 Fred Granja - Apples, Apricots, Cherries, Plums, Prunes, Tobacco.........................................(202) 720-4288 Michael Jacobsen - Berries, Cranberries...............................(202) 720-9085 Dawn Keen - Floriculture, Maple Syrup, Nursery, Tree Nuts.................................................(202) 720-4215 Tierra Mobley - Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes..............................(202) 720-4285 Dan Norris - Austrian Winter Peas, Dry Edible Peas, Lentils, Mint, Mushrooms, Peaches, Pears, Wrinkled Seed Peas, Dry Beans............................(202) 720-3250 Kim Ritchie - Hops....................................................(360) 902-1940 ACCESS TO REPORTS!! 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Agricultural Outlook Forum Sustainable Agriculture The Key to Health and Prosperity February 18 - 19, 2010 Crystal Gateway Marriott Hotel 1700 Jefferson Davis Highway Arlington, Virginia www.usda.gov/oce/forum Early Bird Registration $350 until January 15, 2010 * $375 after January 15 Topical Sessions Cover: *Rural Communities *Climate Change *Nutrition *Food Security & Safety *Risk Management *World Commerce *Conservation * Energy *Organics & Sustainability and the traditional Food Price, Farm Income, and Commodity Outlook Sessions