Crop Production 2011 Summary January 2012 ISSN: 1057-7823 United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service Corn for grain production is estimated at 12.4 billion bushels, up slightly from the November 1 forecast but 1 percent below 2010. The average yield in the United States for 2011 is estimated at 147.2 bushels per acre. This is up 0.5 bushel from the November forecast but 5.6 bushels below the 2010 average yield of 152.8 bushels. Area harvested for grain is estimated at 84.0 million acres, up slightly from the November forecast and up 3 percent from 2010. Sorghum grain production in 2011 is estimated at 214 million bushels, down 13 percent from the November 1 forecast and 38 percent below 2010. Planted area is estimated at 5.48 million acres, up 1 percent from last year. Area harvested for grain, at 3.93 million acres, is down 18 percent from 2010. Average grain yield, at 54.6 bushels per acre, is down 0.9 bushel from the previous forecast and down 17.2 bushels from last year. Rice production in 2011 is estimated 185 million cwt, down 2 percent from the previous forecast and 24 percent below 2010. Planted area is estimated at 2.69 million acres, down 26 percent from 2010. Area harvested, at 2.62 million acres, is down slightly from the previous forecast and 28 percent below the previous crop year. The average yield for all United States rice is estimated at 7,067 pounds per acre, down 100 pounds from the previous forecast but 342 pounds above the 2010 yield. Soybean production in 2011 totaled 3.06 billion bushels, up slightly from the November 1 forecast but down 8 percent from 2010. United States production is the sixth largest on record. The average yield per acre is estimated at 41.5 bushels, 0.2 bushel above the November 1 forecast but 2.0 bushels below last year's yield. Harvested area is down 4 percent from 2010 to 73.6 million acres. All cotton production is estimated at 15.7 million 480-pound bales, down 1 percent from last month and down 13 percent from 2010. The United States yield is estimated at 772 pounds per acre, up 1 pound from the December 1 forecast but down 40 pounds from last year. Harvested area, at 9.75 million acres, is down 1 percent from December and down 9 percent from last year. This report was approved on January 12, 2012. Acting Secretary of Agriculture Karis T. Gutter Agricultural Statistics Board Chairperson Hubert Hamer Contents Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested - States and United States: 2009-2011............................. 7 Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011..................................................................................... 8 Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011.................. 10 Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre - Selected States: 2007-2011.......................................... 11 Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011..................................................................................... 12 Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011............... 13 Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011.................. 14 Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011............... 16 All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011............ 18 Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011......... 20 Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011... 22 Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011.......... 23 Wheat Production by Class - United States: 2009-2011......................................................... 23 Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class - States and United States: 2009-2011........ 24 Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011.................. 26 Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011......... 27 All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011.......................... 28 Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011..................................................................................... 30 All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011.................... 32 All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 18 State Total: 2009-2011...................... 34 All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 18 State Total: 2009-2011.............. 35 All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 18 State Total: 2009-2011....... 36 Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 18 State Total: 2009-2011... 37 New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures - States and United States: 2009-2011........................... 38 Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011............... 39 Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011............... 39 Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2009-2011.... 40 Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011... 42 Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet - Selected States: 2007-2011...................................... 44 Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011............. 45 Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011............ 45 Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - United States: 2009-2011........... 45 Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2009-2011....... 46 Cottonseed Production - States and United States: 2009-2011.................................................. 48 Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011.......................... 49 Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type - States and United States: 2009-2011........ 50 Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011............ 52 Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011........................ 53 Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011............... 54 Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group - States and United States: 2009-2011..................................................................................... 56 Sweet Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011......... 58 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011...... 59 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2009-2011..................................................................................... 60 Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011............... 68 Wrinkled Seed Pea Production - States and United States: 2009-2011........................................... 68 Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011....... 69 Austrian Winter Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011.. 69 Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2009-2011................... 70 Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - States and United States: 2009-2011............. 72 Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011................................ 73 Coffee Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - Hawaii: 2009-2010, 2010-2011, and 2011-2012................... 73 Taro Area in Crop and Production - Hawaii: 2009-2011......................................................... 73 Alaska Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production: 2009-2011.......................................... 73 Crop Area Planted and Harvested - United States: 2010-2011 (Domestic Units).................................. 74 Crop Yield and Production - United States: 2010-2011 (Domestic Units)........................................ 75 Crop Area Planted and Harvested - United States: 2010-2011 (Metrics Units)................................... 76 Crop Yield and Production - United States: 2010-2011 (Metric Units).......................................... 77 2011 Annual Weather Summary ................................................................................. 78 2011 Annual Crop Summary .................................................................................... 79 Crop Comments................................................................................................ 81 Statistical Methodology...................................................................................... 92 Information Contacts......................................................................................... 93 Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested - States and United States: 2009-2011 [Crops included are corn, sorghum, oats, barley, rye, winter wheat, Durum wheat, other spring wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts, sunflower, cotton, dry edible beans, potatoes, canola, proso millet, and sugarbeets. Harvested acreage is used for all hay, tobacco, and sugarcane in computing total area planted. Includes double cropped acres and unharvested small grains planted as cover crops] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .........: 2,200 2,115 2,265 2,078 2,032 2,173 Arizona .........: 741 738 786 734 730 780 Arkansas ........: 7,751 7,646 7,901 7,504 7,532 7,629 California ......: 4,153 4,206 4,301 3,585 3,652 3,823 Colorado ........: 6,061 6,247 6,300 5,781 6,034 5,763 Connecticut .....: 90 88 89 86 84 84 Delaware ........: 472 442 492 463 431 480 Florida .........: 1,041 1,079 1,080 1,014 1,053 1,054 Georgia .........: 3,769 3,576 3,737 3,396 3,296 3,350 Hawaii ..........: 22 17 17 22 17 17 : Idaho ...........: 4,329 4,371 4,371 4,186 4,236 4,219 Illinois ........: 22,945 22,717 22,899 22,747 22,525 22,743 Indiana .........: 12,155 12,190 12,315 12,087 12,088 12,237 Iowa ............: 24,648 24,595 24,732 24,387 24,300 24,336 Kansas ..........: 22,669 22,729 22,995 21,876 22,128 20,917 Kentucky ........: 5,769 5,745 5,798 5,629 5,555 5,673 Louisiana .......: 3,410 3,412 3,528 3,288 3,368 3,461 Maine ...........: 281 267 262 276 262 251 Maryland ........: 1,452 1,412 1,502 1,395 1,341 1,403 Massachusetts ...: 102 99 95 99 96 90 : Michigan ........: 6,436 6,493 6,568 6,301 6,436 6,513 Minnesota .......: 19,595 19,823 19,597 19,256 19,490 19,312 Mississippi .....: 4,354 4,331 4,567 4,163 4,202 4,438 Missouri ........: 13,556 13,140 13,771 13,403 12,862 13,338 Montana .........: 9,100 9,285 8,725 8,689 8,875 8,489 Nebraska ........: 19,035 19,226 19,281 18,590 18,792 18,923 Nevada ..........: 519 497 481 512 486 470 New Hampshire ...: 72 71 68 72 70 67 New Jersey ......: 315 309 320 307 301 313 New Mexico ......: 1,045 1,085 1,026 714 896 613 : New York ........: 2,935 2,943 2,934 2,886 2,903 2,871 North Carolina ..: 4,925 4,736 4,858 4,714 4,529 4,689 North Dakota ....: 21,583 21,496 18,245 20,916 21,021 17,758 Ohio ............: 10,021 10,010 10,004 9,911 9,915 9,911 Oklahoma ........: 10,562 10,335 9,559 8,002 8,635 6,543 Oregon ..........: 2,124 2,224 2,239 2,079 2,182 2,200 Pennsylvania ....: 3,728 3,703 3,729 3,653 3,598 3,623 Rhode Island ....: 10 11 12 9 11 12 South Carolina ..: 1,654 1,631 1,638 1,591 1,584 1,587 South Dakota ....: 17,352 16,133 16,588 16,809 15,747 16,309 : Tennessee .......: 4,907 4,797 4,897 4,727 4,649 4,725 Texas ...........: 22,469 21,972 21,317 15,621 19,107 12,157 Utah ............: 994 1,000 1,066 936 931 1,014 Vermont .........: 281 287 265 273 280 257 Virginia ........: 2,671 2,774 2,951 2,573 2,667 2,872 Washington ......: 3,600 3,701 3,738 3,511 3,631 3,685 West Virginia ...: 701 695 718 695 689 711 Wisconsin .......: 8,160 7,864 8,016 7,924 7,638 7,858 Wyoming .........: 1,705 1,634 1,546 1,613 1,563 1,483 : United States 1/ : 319,253 316,699 315,023 301,281 304,646 293,402 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ States do not add to United States due to canola, potato, and rye unallocated acreage. Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted for all purposes : Area harvested for grain State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .........: 280 270 270 250 250 250 Arizona .........: 50 45 55 20 22 32 Arkansas ........: 430 390 560 410 380 520 California ......: 550 610 630 160 180 150 Colorado ........: 1,100 1,330 1,500 990 1,210 1,300 Connecticut 1/ ..: 26 26 27 (NA) (NA) (NA) Delaware ........: 170 180 190 163 173 182 Florida .........: 70 60 65 37 25 30 Georgia .........: 420 295 345 370 245 270 Idaho ...........: 300 320 350 80 110 120 : Illinois ........: 12,000 12,600 12,600 11,800 12,400 12,400 Indiana .........: 5,600 5,900 5,900 5,460 5,720 5,750 Iowa ............: 13,600 13,400 14,100 13,300 13,050 13,700 Kansas ..........: 4,100 4,850 4,900 3,860 4,650 4,200 Kentucky ........: 1,220 1,340 1,380 1,150 1,230 1,300 Louisiana .......: 630 510 580 610 500 570 Maine 1/ ........: 28 28 29 (NA) (NA) (NA) Maryland ........: 470 500 500 425 430 430 Massachusetts 1/ : 17 17 17 (NA) (NA) (NA) Michigan ........: 2,350 2,400 2,500 2,090 2,100 2,190 : Minnesota .......: 7,600 7,700 8,100 7,150 7,300 7,700 Mississippi .....: 730 750 810 695 670 740 Missouri ........: 3,000 3,150 3,300 2,920 3,000 3,070 Montana .........: 72 80 77 26 34 36 Nebraska ........: 9,150 9,150 9,850 8,850 8,850 9,600 Nevada 1/ .......: 4 4 8 (NA) (NA) (NA) New Hampshire 1/ : 15 15 15 (NA) (NA) (NA) New Jersey ......: 80 80 90 70 71 81 New Mexico ......: 130 140 125 50 66 43 New York ........: 1,070 1,050 1,100 595 590 620 : North Carolina ..: 870 910 870 800 840 815 North Dakota ....: 1,950 2,050 2,230 1,740 1,880 2,060 Ohio ............: 3,350 3,450 3,400 3,140 3,270 3,220 Oklahoma ........: 390 370 380 320 340 190 Oregon ..........: 60 70 83 32 38 51 Pennsylvania ....: 1,350 1,350 1,420 920 910 960 Rhode Island 1/ .: 2 2 2 (NA) (NA) (NA) South Carolina ..: 335 350 360 320 335 330 South Dakota ....: 5,000 4,550 5,200 4,680 4,220 4,950 Tennessee .......: 670 710 790 590 640 735 : Texas ...........: 2,350 2,300 2,050 1,960 2,080 1,470 Utah ............: 65 70 85 17 23 30 Vermont 1/ ......: 91 92 90 (NA) (NA) (NA) Virginia ........: 480 490 490 330 310 340 Washington ......: 170 200 195 105 125 125 West Virginia ...: 47 48 48 30 29 31 Wisconsin .......: 3,850 3,900 4,150 2,930 3,100 3,320 Wyoming .........: 90 90 105 45 50 70 : United States ...: 86,382 88,192 91,921 79,490 81,446 83,981 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- bushels ---------- ---------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama .........: 108.0 116.0 114.0 27,000 29,000 28,500 Arizona .........: 175.0 210.0 180.0 3,500 4,620 5,760 Arkansas ........: 148.0 150.0 142.0 60,680 57,000 73,840 California ......: 180.0 195.0 185.0 28,800 35,100 27,750 Colorado ........: 153.0 151.0 133.0 151,470 182,710 172,900 Connecticut 1/ ..: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Delaware ........: 145.0 115.0 130.0 23,635 19,895 23,660 Florida .........: 100.0 105.0 100.0 3,700 2,625 3,000 Georgia .........: 140.0 145.0 158.0 51,800 35,525 42,660 Idaho ...........: 180.0 180.0 185.0 14,400 19,800 22,200 : Illinois ........: 174.0 157.0 157.0 2,053,200 1,946,800 1,946,800 Indiana .........: 171.0 157.0 146.0 933,660 898,040 839,500 Iowa ............: 182.0 165.0 172.0 2,420,600 2,153,250 2,356,400 Kansas ..........: 155.0 125.0 107.0 598,300 581,250 449,400 Kentucky ........: 165.0 124.0 139.0 189,750 152,520 180,700 Louisiana .......: 132.0 140.0 135.0 80,520 70,000 76,950 Maine 1/ ........: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Maryland ........: 145.0 106.0 109.0 61,625 45,580 46,870 Massachusetts 1/ : (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Michigan ........: 148.0 150.0 153.0 309,320 315,000 335,070 : Minnesota .......: 174.0 177.0 156.0 1,244,100 1,292,100 1,201,200 Mississippi .....: 126.0 136.0 128.0 87,570 91,120 94,720 Missouri ........: 153.0 123.0 114.0 446,760 369,000 349,980 Montana .........: 152.0 135.0 130.0 3,952 4,590 4,680 Nebraska ........: 178.0 166.0 160.0 1,575,300 1,469,100 1,536,000 Nevada 1/ .......: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) New Hampshire 1/ : (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) New Jersey ......: 143.0 114.0 123.0 10,010 8,094 9,963 New Mexico ......: 185.0 180.0 180.0 9,250 11,880 7,740 New York ........: 134.0 150.0 133.0 79,730 88,500 82,460 : North Carolina ..: 117.0 91.0 84.0 93,600 76,440 68,460 North Dakota ....: 115.0 132.0 105.0 200,100 248,160 216,300 Ohio ............: 174.0 163.0 158.0 546,360 533,010 508,760 Oklahoma ........: 105.0 130.0 90.0 33,600 44,200 17,100 Oregon ..........: 215.0 200.0 215.0 6,880 7,600 10,965 Pennsylvania ....: 143.0 128.0 111.0 131,560 116,480 106,560 Rhode Island 1/ .: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) South Carolina ..: 111.0 91.0 65.0 35,520 30,485 21,450 South Dakota ....: 151.0 135.0 132.0 706,680 569,700 653,400 Tennessee .......: 148.0 117.0 131.0 87,320 74,880 96,285 : Texas ...........: 130.0 145.0 93.0 254,800 301,600 136,710 Utah ............: 155.0 172.0 164.0 2,635 3,956 4,920 Vermont 1/ ......: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Virginia ........: 131.0 67.0 118.0 43,230 20,770 40,120 Washington ......: 215.0 205.0 225.0 22,575 25,625 28,125 West Virginia ...: 126.0 90.0 114.0 3,780 2,610 3,534 Wisconsin .......: 153.0 162.0 156.0 448,290 502,200 517,920 Wyoming .........: 140.0 121.0 130.0 6,300 6,050 9,100 : United States ...: 164.7 152.8 147.2 13,091,862 12,446,865 12,358,412 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ Area harvested for grain not estimated. Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production State :-------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 :2009 :2010 :2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----- 1,000 acres ----- ----- tons ----- -------- 1,000 tons ------- : Alabama ......: 9 9 5 13.0 15.0 9.0 117 135 45 Arizona ......: 30 23 23 29.0 26.0 30.0 870 598 690 Arkansas .....: 3 4 4 15.0 21.0 6.0 45 84 24 California ...: 385 425 475 26.0 26.5 26.0 10,010 11,263 12,350 Colorado .....: 85 100 105 23.5 24.5 23.0 1,998 2,450 2,415 Connecticut ..: 22 22 22 15.5 20.5 16.0 341 451 352 Delaware .....: 5 5 6 15.0 14.0 14.0 75 70 84 Florida ......: 30 30 30 18.0 15.0 18.0 540 450 540 Georgia ......: 30 45 50 17.0 16.0 19.0 510 720 950 Idaho ........: 215 205 225 27.5 25.0 27.5 5,913 5,125 6,188 : Illinois .....: 100 110 130 19.0 18.0 21.0 1,900 1,980 2,730 Indiana ......: 110 130 120 20.0 21.0 20.0 2,200 2,730 2,400 Iowa .........: 220 240 200 22.0 21.5 20.5 4,840 5,160 4,100 Kansas .......: 180 140 350 19.0 14.0 11.0 3,420 1,960 3,850 Kentucky .....: 60 70 65 19.5 18.5 19.5 1,170 1,295 1,268 Louisiana ....: 3 5 3 13.0 16.0 12.0 39 80 36 Maine ........: 25 25 25 12.5 18.0 17.5 313 450 438 Maryland .....: 40 60 60 19.0 13.0 16.0 760 780 960 Massachusetts : 14 14 13 15.0 20.0 18.0 210 280 234 Michigan .....: 220 290 300 15.5 18.5 18.0 3,410 5,365 5,400 : Minnesota ....: 380 350 350 20.0 20.0 18.0 7,600 7,000 6,300 Mississippi ..: 10 10 15 15.0 16.0 11.0 150 160 165 Missouri .....: 50 60 90 16.0 15.0 10.0 800 900 900 Montana ......: 45 45 38 23.0 24.0 21.0 1,035 1,080 798 Nebraska .....: 210 180 160 18.0 18.5 18.0 3,780 3,330 2,880 Nevada .......: 4 4 8 24.0 25.0 25.0 96 100 200 New Hampshire : 15 14 14 18.0 20.5 20.5 270 287 287 New Jersey ...: 9 8 8 17.5 15.5 17.5 158 124 140 New Mexico ...: 78 72 78 27.0 27.0 24.0 2,106 1,944 1,872 New York .....: 470 455 470 18.0 19.0 16.0 8,460 8,645 7,520 : North Carolina: 55 50 35 18.0 13.0 18.0 990 650 630 North Dakota .: 170 150 150 12.0 14.0 15.0 2,040 2,100 2,250 Ohio .........: 170 140 140 20.0 17.0 18.0 3,400 2,380 2,520 Oklahoma .....: 25 20 55 14.0 16.0 6.5 350 320 358 Oregon .......: 28 32 31 26.0 27.0 28.0 728 864 868 Pennsylvania .: 420 400 420 19.5 18.0 15.5 8,190 7,200 6,510 Rhode Island .: 2 2 2 12.5 21.0 16.0 25 42 32 South Carolina: 10 10 14 16.0 16.0 12.0 160 160 168 South Dakota .: 250 270 200 16.0 13.5 15.5 4,000 3,645 3,100 Tennessee ....: 50 45 38 21.0 16.0 17.0 1,050 720 646 : Texas ........: 140 140 220 21.0 18.0 12.0 2,940 2,520 2,640 Utah .........: 47 46 54 23.0 23.0 25.0 1,081 1,058 1,350 Vermont ......: 83 85 82 17.0 18.5 15.0 1,411 1,573 1,230 Virginia .....: 135 155 130 18.5 12.5 16.5 2,498 1,938 2,145 Washington ...: 65 75 70 26.0 27.0 27.0 1,690 2,025 1,890 West Virginia : 16 17 15 17.5 12.5 15.0 280 213 225 Wisconsin ....: 850 750 805 16.0 19.0 19.5 13,600 14,250 15,698 Wyoming ......: 32 30 25 20.0 22.0 22.0 640 660 550 : United States : 5,605 5,567 5,928 19.3 19.3 18.4 108,209 107,314 108,926 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corn for Grain Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted objective yield surveys in 10 corn producing States during 2011. Randomly selected plots in corn for grain fields were visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are rounded actual field counts from this survey. Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre - Selected States: 2007-2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : : : :: State : : : : : and month : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 :: and month : 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number :: : number : :: : Illinois : :: Nebraska : September .....: 27,750 28,600 29,150 28,650 29,650 :: All corn ......: October .......: 27,750 28,500 28,900 28,500 29,550 :: September ....: 24,850 24,050 25,650 25,250 24,500 November ......: 27,750 28,400 28,900 28,550 29,550 :: October ......: 24,750 23,950 25,650 25,250 24,350 Final .........: 27,750 28,350 28,900 28,550 29,600 :: November .....: 24,750 23,900 25,600 25,100 24,350 : :: Final ........: 24,750 23,900 25,650 25,100 24,350 Indiana : :: : September .....: 26,950 27,950 27,950 27,900 27,950 :: Irrigated : October .......: 26,800 27,700 28,100 27,750 27,800 :: September ....: 27,200 26,800 27,900 27,100 26,950 November ......: 26,800 27,700 28,000 27,750 27,750 :: October ......: 27,000 27,000 27,950 27,100 26,800 Final .........: 26,800 27,700 27,950 27,750 27,750 :: November .....: 27,000 26,900 27,900 26,950 26,800 : :: Final ........: 27,000 26,900 27,950 26,950 26,800 Iowa : :: : September .....: 28,500 28,600 29,250 29,450 30,100 :: Non-irrigated : October .......: 28,400 28,600 29,200 29,450 30,050 :: September ....: 21,100 19,550 22,100 22,350 20,800 November ......: 28,450 28,600 29,200 29,300 30,050 :: October ......: 21,050 19,500 22,050 22,250 20,650 Final .........: 28,400 28,600 29,200 29,300 30,050 :: November .....: 21,100 19,550 22,000 22,200 20,650 : :: Final ........: 21,100 19,550 22,000 22,200 20,650 Kansas : :: : September .....: 20,900 19,850 22,750 21,250 20,900 :: Ohio : October .......: 20,800 20,600 22,650 21,250 20,650 :: September .....: 26,350 26,950 27,700 27,700 28,700 November ......: 20,800 20,650 22,750 21,250 20,650 :: October .......: 26,000 27,400 27,950 27,650 28,950 Final .........: 20,800 20,650 22,700 21,250 20,650 :: November ......: 25,950 27,250 27,650 27,650 29,150 : :: Final .........: 25,950 27,250 27,650 27,650 29,150 Minnesota : :: : September .....: 28,850 29,900 30,250 29,750 29,750 :: South Dakota : October .......: 28,600 29,350 30,750 29,600 29,300 :: September .....: 23,250 24,150 26,150 24,850 25,800 November ......: 28,600 29,450 30,800 29,700 29,350 :: October .......: 22,700 23,900 26,050 24,800 25,150 Final .........: 28,600 29,400 30,800 29,700 29,350 :: November ......: 22,700 23,800 26,050 24,450 25,250 : :: Final .........: 22,700 23,800 26,050 24,450 25,250 Missouri : :: : September .....: 23,950 25,050 24,800 25,100 24,600 :: Wisconsin : October .......: 23,950 25,000 24,800 24,750 24,650 :: September .....: 27,800 27,750 27,500 28,700 28,650 November ......: 23,950 24,900 24,800 24,700 24,550 :: October .......: 27,700 28,300 28,850 28,500 28,650 Final .........: 23,950 24,900 24,800 24,700 24,550 :: November ......: 27,850 27,950 28,150 28,550 28,650 : :: Final .........: 27,850 27,900 28,100 28,550 28,650 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted for all purposes : Area harvested for grain State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Arizona ..........: 35 25 22 8 6 6 Arkansas .........: 40 40 100 37 35 90 Colorado .........: 180 210 220 150 160 140 Georgia ..........: 55 45 50 40 30 35 Illinois .........: 40 35 22 36 33 20 Kansas ...........: 2,700 2,350 2,600 2,550 2,250 2,000 Louisiana ........: 70 82 130 65 78 124 Mississippi ......: 13 12 52 11 10 50 Missouri .........: 50 40 40 43 33 33 Nebraska .........: 235 155 150 140 75 70 : New Mexico .......: 85 90 95 50 68 21 Oklahoma .........: 250 280 300 220 250 80 South Dakota .....: 180 140 150 120 85 110 Texas ............: 2,700 1,900 1,550 2,050 1,700 1,150 : United States ....: 6,633 5,404 5,481 5,520 4,813 3,929 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- bushels --------- -------- 1,000 bushels -------- : Arizona ..........: 85.0 120.0 100.0 680 720 600 Arkansas .........: 79.0 77.0 72.0 2,923 2,695 6,480 Colorado .........: 45.0 47.0 35.0 6,750 7,520 4,900 Georgia ..........: 53.0 46.0 35.0 2,120 1,380 1,225 Illinois .........: 82.0 96.0 91.0 2,952 3,168 1,820 Kansas ...........: 88.0 76.0 55.0 224,400 171,000 110,000 Louisiana ........: 82.0 95.0 87.0 5,330 7,410 10,788 Mississippi ......: 70.0 65.0 74.0 770 650 3,700 Missouri .........: 86.0 78.0 72.0 3,698 2,574 2,376 Nebraska .........: 93.0 90.0 94.0 13,020 6,750 6,580 : New Mexico .......: 46.0 66.0 64.0 2,300 4,488 1,344 Oklahoma .........: 56.0 52.0 21.0 12,320 13,000 1,680 South Dakota .....: 61.0 62.0 60.0 7,320 5,270 6,600 Texas ............: 48.0 70.0 49.0 98,400 119,000 56,350 : United States ....: 69.4 71.8 54.6 382,983 345,625 214,443 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ------- 1,000 acres ------- ------- tons ------- ------- 1,000 tons ------ : Arizona ..........: 27 18 15 20.0 22.0 22.0 540 396 330 Arkansas .........: 1 1 1 11.0 15.0 10.0 11 15 10 Colorado .........: 7 20 14 14.0 13.0 13.0 98 260 182 Georgia ..........: 12 13 13 11.0 10.0 13.0 132 130 169 Illinois .........: 1 1 1 11.0 10.0 11.0 11 10 11 Kansas ...........: 40 60 85 11.0 9.0 7.0 440 540 595 Louisiana ........: 1 1 1 11.0 11.0 11.0 11 11 11 Mississippi ......: 1 1 1 12.0 12.0 11.0 12 12 11 Missouri .........: 4 5 5 9.0 13.0 11.0 36 65 55 Nebraska .........: 15 15 10 13.0 12.0 13.0 195 180 130 : New Mexico .......: 18 16 11 16.0 17.0 14.0 288 272 154 Oklahoma .........: 12 12 12 13.0 7.0 5.0 156 84 60 South Dakota .....: 15 25 15 10.0 11.0 12.0 150 275 180 Texas ............: 100 80 40 16.0 14.0 10.0 1,600 1,120 400 : United States ....: 254 268 224 14.5 12.6 10.3 3,680 3,370 2,298 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .......: 50 35 45 11 10 15 Arkansas ......: 10 10 15 8 7 10 California ....: 250 220 200 30 25 15 Colorado ......: 60 55 45 9 9 10 Georgia .......: 60 50 60 20 15 25 Idaho .........: 80 70 70 25 20 15 Illinois ......: 40 45 30 25 30 20 Indiana .......: 15 20 15 7 8 7 Iowa ..........: 200 180 120 95 70 50 Kansas ........: 85 65 60 35 25 25 : Maine .........: 32 31 28 31 30 26 Michigan ......: 70 75 40 55 60 30 Minnesota .....: 250 260 180 170 165 110 Missouri ......: 15 20 15 9 8 8 Montana .......: 70 65 45 32 27 20 Nebraska ......: 100 90 60 30 25 20 New York ......: 90 80 55 60 58 34 North Carolina : 50 40 45 15 15 20 North Dakota ..: 350 280 170 165 105 85 Ohio ..........: 65 65 50 45 50 38 : Oklahoma ......: 50 45 35 15 9 5 Oregon ........: 45 45 35 22 22 12 Pennsylvania ..: 110 110 90 80 80 60 South Carolina : 30 26 22 15 13 13 South Dakota ..: 200 190 120 90 105 70 Texas .........: 600 550 550 60 80 60 Utah ..........: 45 40 35 5 4 4 Virginia ......: 12 12 11 4 4 3 Washington ....: 20 20 10 6 5 3 Wisconsin .....: 310 310 210 195 170 115 Wyoming .......: 40 34 30 10 9 11 : United States .: 3,404 3,138 2,496 1,379 1,263 939 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 bushels ------- : Alabama .......: 50.0 45.0 60.0 550 450 900 Arkansas ......: 80.0 80.0 90.0 640 560 900 California ....: 105.0 95.0 100.0 3,150 2,375 1,500 Colorado ......: 65.0 65.0 70.0 585 585 700 Georgia .......: 56.0 54.0 62.0 1,120 810 1,550 Idaho .........: 78.0 84.0 70.0 1,950 1,680 1,050 Illinois ......: 65.0 65.0 68.0 1,625 1,950 1,360 Indiana .......: 69.0 66.0 61.0 483 528 427 Iowa ..........: 65.0 62.0 65.0 6,175 4,340 3,250 Kansas ........: 53.0 50.0 38.0 1,855 1,250 950 : Maine .........: 65.0 65.0 45.0 2,015 1,950 1,170 Michigan ......: 63.0 68.0 64.0 3,465 4,080 1,920 Minnesota .....: 71.0 69.0 54.0 12,070 11,385 5,940 Missouri ......: 55.0 45.0 49.0 495 360 392 Montana .......: 56.0 61.0 50.0 1,792 1,647 1,000 Nebraska ......: 69.0 68.0 65.0 2,070 1,700 1,300 New York ......: 77.0 67.0 50.0 4,620 3,886 1,700 North Carolina : 70.0 60.0 80.0 1,050 900 1,600 North Dakota ..: 68.0 61.0 52.0 11,220 6,405 4,420 Ohio ..........: 75.0 70.0 54.0 3,375 3,500 2,052 : Oklahoma ......: 34.0 33.0 40.0 510 297 200 Oregon ........: 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,200 2,200 1,200 Pennsylvania ..: 61.0 59.0 46.0 4,880 4,720 2,760 South Carolina : 55.0 47.0 60.0 825 611 780 South Dakota ..: 73.0 72.0 59.0 6,570 7,560 4,130 Texas .........: 47.0 52.0 35.0 2,820 4,160 2,100 Utah ..........: 81.0 74.0 81.0 405 296 324 Virginia ......: 54.0 44.0 65.0 216 176 195 Washington ....: 80.0 84.0 59.0 480 420 177 Wisconsin .....: 68.0 58.0 62.0 13,260 9,860 7,130 Wyoming .......: 61.0 61.0 52.0 610 549 572 : United States .: 67.5 64.3 57.1 93,081 81,190 53,649 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Arizona .......: 48 45 65 45 44 64 California ....: 90 110 100 55 75 75 Colorado ......: 78 64 66 77 63 63 Delaware ......: 28 20 35 26 18 32 Idaho .........: 530 490 520 510 470 500 Kansas ........: 14 10 9 9 7 6 Maine .........: 16 16 16 15 15 14 Maryland ......: 55 45 50 48 34 36 Michigan ......: 13 11 10 11 10 8 Minnesota .....: 95 85 70 80 70 60 : Montana .......: 870 760 700 720 620 620 New York ......: 12 12 10 10 10 9 North Carolina : 23 20 22 19 15 14 North Dakota ..: 1,210 720 400 1,130 670 350 Oregon ........: 40 45 38 32 40 32 Pennsylvania ..: 60 60 65 45 45 55 South Dakota ..: 48 35 25 22 11 16 Utah ..........: 40 39 35 30 27 22 Virginia ......: 67 75 90 43 48 70 Washington ....: 105 90 125 97 81 115 Wisconsin .....: 45 45 33 25 30 15 Wyoming .......: 80 75 75 64 62 63 : United States .: 3,567 2,872 2,559 3,113 2,465 2,239 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 bushels -------- : Arizona .......: 115.0 125.0 125.0 5,175 5,500 8,000 California ....: 54.0 58.0 63.0 2,970 4,350 4,725 Colorado ......: 135.0 133.0 126.0 10,395 8,379 7,938 Delaware ......: 70.0 64.0 88.0 1,820 1,152 2,816 Idaho .........: 95.0 92.0 93.0 48,450 43,240 46,500 Kansas ........: 51.0 43.0 29.0 459 301 174 Maine .........: 55.0 60.0 35.0 825 900 490 Maryland ......: 70.0 68.0 80.0 3,360 2,312 2,880 Michigan ......: 51.0 54.0 48.0 561 540 384 Minnesota .....: 61.0 62.0 51.0 4,880 4,340 3,060 : Montana .......: 57.0 62.0 50.0 41,040 38,440 31,000 New York ......: 53.0 55.0 46.0 530 550 414 North Carolina : 60.0 63.0 81.0 1,140 945 1,134 North Dakota ..: 70.0 65.0 47.0 79,100 43,550 16,450 Oregon ........: 60.0 74.0 75.0 1,920 2,960 2,400 Pennsylvania ..: 75.0 75.0 65.0 3,375 3,375 3,575 South Dakota ..: 54.0 40.0 33.0 1,188 440 528 Utah ..........: 85.0 90.0 83.0 2,550 2,430 1,826 Virginia ......: 74.0 67.0 88.0 3,182 3,216 6,160 Washington ....: 64.0 72.0 74.0 6,208 5,832 8,510 Wisconsin .....: 59.0 48.0 47.0 1,475 1,440 705 Wyoming .......: 105.0 98.0 97.0 6,720 6,076 6,111 : United States .: 73.0 73.1 69.6 227,323 180,268 155,780 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .......: 220 150 220 180 115 195 Arizona .......: 132 89 87 129 85 85 Arkansas ......: 430 200 620 390 150 520 California ....: 795 765 790 500 455 535 Colorado ......: 2,630 2,478 2,345 2,479 2,377 2,044 Delaware ......: 70 50 80 67 45 75 Florida .......: 17 12 12 14 7 8 Georgia .......: 340 170 250 250 122 200 Idaho .........: 1,310 1,400 1,471 1,250 1,345 1,401 Illinois ......: 850 330 800 820 295 765 : Indiana .......: 470 250 430 450 230 400 Iowa ..........: 28 15 22 22 10 16 Kansas ........: 9,300 8,400 8,800 8,800 8,000 7,900 Kentucky ......: 510 390 540 390 250 440 Louisiana .....: 185 125 240 175 110 235 Maryland ......: 230 180 260 195 135 190 Michigan ......: 630 530 700 570 510 680 Minnesota .....: 1,655 1,665 1,580 1,595 1,610 1,526 Mississippi ...: 180 125 360 165 100 335 Missouri ......: 780 370 790 730 280 680 : Montana .......: 5,520 5,440 5,100 5,305 5,210 4,975 Nebraska ......: 1,700 1,600 1,520 1,600 1,490 1,450 Nevada ........: 20 23 23 13 12 12 New Jersey ....: 34 28 35 29 23 31 New Mexico ....: 450 470 435 140 290 95 New York ......: 115 110 120 105 100 93 North Carolina : 700 500 700 600 380 610 North Dakota ..: 8,680 8,530 6,800 8,415 8,400 6,590 Ohio ..........: 1,010 780 880 980 750 850 Oklahoma ......: 5,700 5,300 5,100 3,500 3,900 3,200 : Oregon ........: 890 960 990 877 947 982 Pennsylvania ..: 190 165 185 175 150 170 South Carolina : 165 145 190 150 130 180 South Dakota ..: 3,209 2,815 2,908 3,009 2,725 2,817 Tennessee .....: 430 260 420 340 180 310 Texas .........: 6,400 5,700 5,300 2,450 3,750 1,900 Utah ..........: 154 151 151 147 131 144 Virginia ......: 250 180 270 210 155 250 Washington ....: 2,290 2,330 2,380 2,225 2,285 2,345 West Virginia .: 9 7 10 5 5 6 Wisconsin .....: 335 240 345 315 230 335 Wyoming .......: 155 165 150 132 145 130 : United States .: 59,168 53,593 54,409 49,893 47,619 45,705 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels ---------- --------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama .......: 55.0 55.0 73.0 9,900 6,325 14,235 Arizona .......: 99.4 112.2 98.8 12,825 9,535 8,399 Arkansas ......: 44.0 54.0 58.0 17,160 8,100 30,160 California ....: 86.8 86.3 90.2 43,400 39,250 48,235 Colorado ......: 40.6 45.5 40.0 100,610 108,234 81,828 Delaware ......: 62.0 58.0 69.0 4,154 2,610 5,175 Florida .......: 43.0 40.0 45.0 602 280 360 Georgia .......: 42.0 40.0 55.0 10,500 4,880 11,000 Idaho .........: 79.3 79.9 82.8 99,130 107,410 115,979 Illinois ......: 56.0 56.0 61.0 45,920 16,520 46,665 : Indiana .......: 67.0 60.0 62.0 30,150 13,800 24,800 Iowa ..........: 45.0 46.0 45.0 990 460 720 Kansas ........: 42.0 45.0 35.0 369,600 360,000 276,500 Kentucky ......: 57.0 66.0 70.0 22,230 16,500 30,800 Louisiana .....: 56.0 50.0 63.0 9,800 5,500 14,805 Maryland ......: 60.0 60.0 66.0 11,700 8,100 12,540 Michigan ......: 69.0 70.0 75.0 39,330 35,700 51,000 Minnesota .....: 52.8 54.7 46.2 84,175 88,070 70,456 Mississippi ...: 50.0 47.0 64.0 8,250 4,700 21,440 Missouri ......: 47.0 45.0 50.0 34,310 12,600 34,000 : Montana .......: 33.3 41.3 35.2 176,625 215,360 174,970 Nebraska ......: 48.0 43.0 45.0 76,800 64,070 65,250 Nevada ........: 97.8 105.8 108.8 1,272 1,270 1,305 New Jersey ....: 51.0 49.0 49.0 1,479 1,127 1,519 New Mexico ....: 25.0 28.0 22.0 3,500 8,120 2,090 New York ......: 65.0 67.0 56.0 6,825 6,700 5,208 North Carolina : 49.0 37.0 68.0 29,400 14,060 41,480 North Dakota ..: 44.8 43.0 30.3 377,190 361,550 199,858 Ohio ..........: 72.0 61.0 58.0 70,560 45,750 49,300 Oklahoma ......: 22.0 31.0 22.0 77,000 120,900 70,400 : Oregon ........: 55.7 67.1 75.9 48,858 63,586 74,515 Pennsylvania ..: 56.0 59.0 51.0 9,800 8,850 8,670 South Carolina : 47.0 36.0 60.0 7,050 4,680 10,800 South Dakota ..: 42.9 45.3 37.2 129,147 123,475 104,796 Tennessee .....: 51.0 53.0 69.0 17,340 9,540 21,390 Texas .........: 25.0 34.0 26.0 61,250 127,500 49,400 Utah ..........: 49.5 48.7 49.4 7,278 6,379 7,120 Virginia ......: 58.0 51.0 71.0 12,180 7,905 17,750 Washington ....: 55.3 64.7 71.6 123,085 147,890 167,880 West Virginia .: 50.0 54.0 59.0 250 270 354 Wisconsin .....: 68.0 64.0 65.0 21,420 14,720 21,775 Wyoming .......: 38.0 32.0 34.0 5,016 4,640 4,420 : United States .: 44.5 46.3 43.7 2,218,061 2,206,916 1,999,347 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .......: 220 150 220 180 115 195 Arizona .......: 7 9 7 5 6 6 Arkansas ......: 430 200 620 390 150 520 California ....: 615 660 670 330 360 420 Colorado ......: 2,600 2,450 2,300 2,450 2,350 2,000 Delaware ......: 70 50 80 67 45 75 Florida .......: 17 12 12 14 7 8 Georgia .......: 340 170 250 250 122 200 Idaho .........: 740 750 820 700 710 770 Illinois ......: 850 330 800 820 295 765 : Indiana .......: 470 250 430 450 230 400 Iowa ..........: 28 15 22 22 10 16 Kansas ........: 9,300 8,400 8,800 8,800 8,000 7,900 Kentucky ......: 510 390 540 390 250 440 Louisiana .....: 185 125 240 175 110 235 Maryland ......: 230 180 260 195 135 190 Michigan ......: 630 530 700 570 510 680 Minnesota .....: 55 65 30 45 60 26 Mississippi ...: 180 125 360 165 100 335 Missouri ......: 780 370 790 730 280 680 : Montana .......: 2,550 2,050 2,250 2,420 1,950 2,190 Nebraska ......: 1,700 1,600 1,520 1,600 1,490 1,450 Nevada ........: 16 19 15 11 10 9 New Jersey ....: 34 28 35 29 23 31 New Mexico ....: 450 470 435 140 290 95 New York ......: 115 110 120 105 100 93 North Carolina : 700 500 700 600 380 610 North Dakota ..: 580 330 400 545 320 375 Ohio ..........: 1,010 780 880 980 750 850 Oklahoma ......: 5,700 5,300 5,100 3,500 3,900 3,200 : Oregon ........: 760 820 830 750 810 825 Pennsylvania ..: 190 165 185 175 150 170 South Carolina : 165 145 190 150 130 180 South Dakota ..: 1,700 1,350 1,650 1,530 1,300 1,590 Tennessee .....: 430 260 420 340 180 310 Texas .........: 6,400 5,700 5,300 2,450 3,750 1,900 Utah ..........: 140 135 130 135 118 124 Virginia ......: 250 180 270 210 155 250 Washington ....: 1,700 1,750 1,760 1,640 1,710 1,730 West Virginia .: 9 7 10 5 5 6 Wisconsin .....: 335 240 345 315 230 335 Wyoming .......: 155 165 150 132 145 130 : United States .: 43,346 37,335 40,646 34,510 31,741 32,314 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels ---------- --------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama .......: 55.0 55.0 73.0 9,900 6,325 14,235 Arizona .......: 85.0 75.0 70.0 425 450 420 Arkansas ......: 44.0 54.0 58.0 17,160 8,100 30,160 California ....: 80.0 80.0 85.0 26,400 28,800 35,700 Colorado ......: 40.0 45.0 39.0 98,000 105,750 78,000 Delaware ......: 62.0 58.0 69.0 4,154 2,610 5,175 Florida .......: 43.0 40.0 45.0 602 280 360 Georgia .......: 42.0 40.0 55.0 10,500 4,880 11,000 Idaho .........: 81.0 82.0 82.0 56,700 58,220 63,140 Illinois ......: 56.0 56.0 61.0 45,920 16,520 46,665 : Indiana .......: 67.0 60.0 62.0 30,150 13,800 24,800 Iowa ..........: 45.0 46.0 45.0 990 460 720 Kansas ........: 42.0 45.0 35.0 369,600 360,000 276,500 Kentucky ......: 57.0 66.0 70.0 22,230 16,500 30,800 Louisiana .....: 56.0 50.0 63.0 9,800 5,500 14,805 Maryland ......: 60.0 60.0 66.0 11,700 8,100 12,540 Michigan ......: 69.0 70.0 75.0 39,330 35,700 51,000 Minnesota .....: 45.0 47.0 56.0 2,025 2,820 1,456 Mississippi ...: 50.0 47.0 64.0 8,250 4,700 21,440 Missouri ......: 47.0 45.0 50.0 34,310 12,600 34,000 : Montana .......: 37.0 48.0 41.0 89,540 93,600 89,790 Nebraska ......: 48.0 43.0 45.0 76,800 64,070 65,250 Nevada ........: 102.0 109.0 115.0 1,122 1,090 1,035 New Jersey ....: 51.0 49.0 49.0 1,479 1,127 1,519 New Mexico ....: 25.0 28.0 22.0 3,500 8,120 2,090 New York ......: 65.0 67.0 56.0 6,825 6,700 5,208 North Carolina : 49.0 37.0 68.0 29,400 14,060 41,480 North Dakota ..: 48.0 55.0 37.0 26,160 17,600 13,875 Ohio ..........: 72.0 61.0 58.0 70,560 45,750 49,300 Oklahoma ......: 22.0 31.0 22.0 77,000 120,900 70,400 : Oregon ........: 56.0 67.0 77.0 42,000 54,270 63,525 Pennsylvania ..: 56.0 59.0 51.0 9,800 8,850 8,670 South Carolina : 47.0 36.0 60.0 7,050 4,680 10,800 South Dakota ..: 42.0 49.0 42.0 64,260 63,700 66,780 Tennessee .....: 51.0 53.0 69.0 17,340 9,540 21,390 Texas .........: 25.0 34.0 26.0 61,250 127,500 49,400 Utah ..........: 50.0 48.0 50.0 6,750 5,664 6,200 Virginia ......: 58.0 51.0 71.0 12,180 7,905 17,750 Washington ....: 59.0 69.0 75.0 96,760 117,990 129,750 West Virginia .: 50.0 54.0 59.0 250 270 354 Wisconsin .....: 68.0 64.0 65.0 21,420 14,720 21,775 Wyoming .......: 38.0 32.0 34.0 5,016 4,640 4,420 : United States .: 44.2 46.8 46.2 1,524,608 1,484,861 1,493,677 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Colorado .....: 30 28 45 29 27 44 Idaho ........: 550 630 640 530 615 620 Minnesota ....: 1,600 1,600 1,550 1,550 1,550 1,500 Montana ......: 2,400 2,850 2,450 2,350 2,730 2,400 Nevada .......: 4 4 8 2 2 3 North Dakota .: 6,450 6,400 5,650 6,300 6,300 5,500 Oregon .......: 130 140 160 127 137 157 South Dakota .: 1,500 1,450 1,250 1,470 1,410 1,220 Utah .........: 14 16 21 12 13 20 Washington ...: 590 580 620 585 575 615 : United States : 13,268 13,698 12,394 12,955 13,359 12,079 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- -------- 1,000 bushels -------- : Colorado .....: 90.0 92.0 87.0 2,610 2,484 3,828 Idaho ........: 77.0 78.0 84.0 40,810 47,970 52,080 Minnesota ....: 53.0 55.0 46.0 82,150 85,250 69,000 Montana ......: 30.0 38.0 31.0 70,500 103,740 74,400 Nevada .......: 75.0 90.0 90.0 150 180 270 North Dakota .: 46.0 44.0 30.5 289,800 277,200 167,750 Oregon .......: 54.0 68.0 70.0 6,858 9,316 10,990 South Dakota .: 44.0 42.0 31.0 64,680 59,220 37,820 Utah .........: 44.0 55.0 46.0 528 715 920 Washington ...: 45.0 52.0 62.0 26,325 29,900 38,130 : United States : 45.1 46.1 37.7 584,411 615,975 455,188 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Arizona ........: 125 80 80 124 79 79 California .....: 180 105 120 170 95 115 Idaho ..........: 20 20 11 20 20 11 Montana ........: 570 540 400 535 530 385 North Dakota ...: 1,650 1,800 750 1,570 1,780 715 South Dakota ...: 9 15 8 9 15 7 : United States ..: 2,554 2,560 1,369 2,428 2,519 1,312 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 bushels ------- : Arizona ........: 100.0 115.0 101.0 12,400 9,085 7,979 California .....: 100.0 110.0 109.0 17,000 10,450 12,535 Idaho ..........: 81.0 61.0 69.0 1,620 1,220 759 Montana ........: 31.0 34.0 28.0 16,585 18,020 10,780 North Dakota ...: 39.0 37.5 25.5 61,230 66,750 18,233 South Dakota ...: 23.0 37.0 28.0 207 555 196 : United States ..: 44.9 42.1 38.5 109,042 106,080 50,482 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wheat Production by Class - United States: 2009-2011 [Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both surveys and administrative data] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Crop : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 bushels : Winter : Hard red .......: 919,939 1,018,337 780,089 Soft red .......: 403,984 237,429 457,535 Hard white .....: 18,248 13,496 12,368 Soft white .....: 182,437 215,599 243,685 : Spring : Hard red .......: 547,933 569,975 397,689 Hard white .....: 7,865 9,256 11,878 Soft white .....: 28,613 36,744 45,621 Durum ..........: 109,042 106,080 50,482 : Total ....... : 2,218,061 2,206,916 1,999,347 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class - States and United States: 2009-2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres Long grain : Arkansas ...........: 1,260 1,595 940 1,245 1,590 910 California .........: 5 6 7 5 6 7 Louisiana ..........: 415 500 375 410 495 370 Mississippi ........: 245 305 160 243 303 158 Missouri ...........: 199 250 137 197 248 122 Texas ..............: 166 185 175 165 184 173 : United States ......: 2,290 2,841 1,794 2,265 2,826 1,740 : Medium grain : Arkansas ...........: 225 195 255 224 194 243 California .........: 505 510 535 500 505 530 Louisiana ..........: 55 40 48 54 40 48 Missouri ...........: 3 3 6 3 3 6 Texas ..............: 5 4 7 5 4 7 : United States ......: 793 752 851 786 746 834 : Short grain 1/ : Arkansas ...........: 1 1 1 1 1 1 California .........: 51 42 43 51 42 43 : United States ......: 52 43 44 52 43 44 : All rice : Arkansas ...........: 1,486 1,791 1,196 1,470 1,785 1,154 California .........: 561 558 585 556 553 580 Louisiana ..........: 470 540 423 464 535 418 Mississippi ........: 245 305 160 243 303 158 Missouri ...........: 202 253 143 200 251 128 Texas ..............: 171 189 182 170 188 180 : United States ......: 3,135 3,636 2,689 3,103 3,615 2,618 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class - States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production Class and State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 cwt ---------- Long grain : Arkansas ...........: 6,760 6,460 6,760 84,162 102,714 61,516 California .........: 6,600 5,200 5,500 330 312 385 Louisiana ..........: 6,320 6,110 6,300 25,912 30,245 23,310 Mississippi ........: 6,700 6,850 6,850 16,281 20,756 10,823 Missouri ...........: 6,710 6,460 6,500 13,219 16,021 7,930 Texas ..............: 7,770 7,200 7,200 12,821 13,248 12,456 : United States ......: 6,743 6,486 6,691 152,725 183,296 116,420 : Medium grain : Arkansas ...........: 7,010 6,650 6,800 15,702 12,901 16,524 California .........: 8,740 8,200 8,500 43,700 41,410 45,050 Louisiana ..........: 6,120 5,950 6,500 3,305 2,380 3,120 Missouri ...........: 6,800 7,760 6,300 204 233 378 Texas ..............: 7,600 5,500 7,000 380 220 490 : United States ......: 8,052 7,660 7,861 63,291 57,144 65,562 : Short grain 1/ : Arkansas ...........: 6,000 6,000 6,000 60 60 60 California .........: 7,400 6,200 6,900 3,774 2,604 2,967 : United States ......: 7,373 6,195 6,880 3,834 2,664 3,027 : All : Arkansas ...........: 6,800 6,480 6,770 99,924 115,675 78,100 California .........: 8,600 8,020 8,350 47,804 44,326 48,402 Louisiana ..........: 6,300 6,100 6,320 29,217 32,625 26,430 Mississippi ........: 6,700 6,850 6,850 16,281 20,756 10,823 Missouri ...........: 6,710 6,480 6,490 13,423 16,254 8,308 Texas ..............: 7,770 7,160 7,190 13,201 13,468 12,946 : United States ......: 7,085 6,725 7,067 219,850 243,104 185,009 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Sweet rice acreage, yield, and production included with short grain. Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted 1/ : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Georgia ........: 200 190 200 25 40 35 Oklahoma .......: 270 250 260 40 60 55 : Other States 2/ : 771 771 806 187 165 152 : United States ..: 1,241 1,211 1,266 252 265 242 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- bushels -------- ------ 1,000 bushels ------ : Georgia ........: 21.0 24.0 27.0 525 960 945 Oklahoma .......: 14.0 25.0 15.0 560 1,500 825 : Other States 2/ : 31.6 30.1 30.0 5,908 4,971 4,556 : United States ..: 27.8 28.0 26.1 6,993 7,431 6,326 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2/ Other States include Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, and Wisconsin. Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Colorado .....: 170 220 250 150 215 230 Nebraska .....: 95 90 80 50 88 73 South Dakota .: 85 80 40 65 60 35 : United States : 350 390 370 265 363 338 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- ------- 1,000 bushels ------- : Colorado .....: 35.0 33.0 27.0 5,250 7,095 6,210 Nebraska .....: 27.0 30.0 23.0 1,350 2,640 1,679 South Dakota .: 35.0 30.0 36.0 2,275 1,800 1,260 : United States : 33.5 31.8 27.1 8,875 11,535 9,149 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 acres -------- ----------- tons ----------- : Alabama .......: 800 780 800 2.40 2.40 2.40 Arizona .......: 310 320 285 8.16 7.74 7.77 Arkansas ......: 1,415 1,480 1,400 2.21 1.81 1.61 California ....: 1,540 1,480 1,390 5.77 5.61 5.69 Colorado ......: 1,600 1,600 1,620 2.99 2.53 2.54 Connecticut ...: 62 59 60 2.10 1.73 2.02 Delaware ......: 17 15 15 3.00 3.07 2.53 Florida .......: 300 320 260 2.70 2.40 2.40 Georgia .......: 700 650 590 2.30 2.50 2.20 Idaho .........: 1,510 1,470 1,350 3.66 3.71 3.76 : Illinois ......: 610 600 540 3.28 3.19 2.92 Indiana .......: 620 670 670 2.77 2.83 2.84 Iowa ..........: 1,220 1,200 1,140 3.28 3.13 3.04 Kansas ........: 2,550 2,550 2,400 2.83 2.24 1.83 Kentucky ......: 2,520 2,530 2,310 2.50 2.25 2.31 Louisiana .....: 380 450 430 2.80 2.80 2.10 Maine .........: 149 137 132 1.70 1.61 1.95 Maryland ......: 210 215 220 2.72 2.27 2.65 Massachusetts .: 81 77 74 1.81 1.77 1.84 Michigan ......: 990 1,000 1,000 2.51 2.73 2.75 : Minnesota .....: 2,050 1,900 1,830 2.56 2.84 3.02 Mississippi ...: 700 700 720 2.80 2.30 2.40 Missouri ......: 3,880 3,840 3,750 2.07 1.96 1.67 Montana .......: 2,500 2,850 2,700 1.91 2.14 2.07 Nebraska ......: 2,700 2,690 2,480 2.31 2.36 2.27 Nevada ........: 490 470 450 3.54 3.29 3.20 New Hampshire .: 57 56 53 1.56 1.59 1.98 New Jersey ....: 110 105 105 2.11 1.93 2.15 New Mexico ....: 320 310 280 4.33 4.30 4.43 New York ......: 1,360 1,380 1,340 1.82 1.75 2.03 : North Carolina : 847 865 775 2.31 2.11 2.20 North Dakota ..: 2,960 2,550 2,480 1.77 2.09 2.11 Ohio ..........: 1,040 1,110 1,120 2.77 2.59 2.48 Oklahoma ......: 3,220 3,210 2,500 1.64 1.85 0.93 Oregon ........: 1,030 1,045 1,030 3.15 2.97 3.22 Pennsylvania ..: 1,550 1,500 1,450 2.36 2.27 2.41 Rhode Island ..: 7 8 9 2.00 2.00 2.00 South Carolina : 350 360 300 2.40 2.00 2.10 South Dakota ..: 3,800 3,600 3,550 2.06 2.04 2.43 Tennessee .....: 1,915 1,965 1,880 2.21 2.11 2.11 : Texas .........: 4,620 5,220 3,700 1.79 2.07 1.20 Utah ..........: 690 700 760 3.71 3.59 3.65 Vermont .......: 190 195 175 1.69 1.66 1.82 Virginia ......: 1,180 1,330 1,370 2.26 1.64 2.27 Washington ....: 810 840 780 4.07 4.07 4.33 West Virginia .: 625 620 640 1.85 1.54 2.04 Wisconsin .....: 1,920 1,660 1,600 2.31 2.73 2.55 Wyoming .......: 1,270 1,190 1,120 2.00 2.07 2.10 : United States .: 59,775 59,872 55,633 2.47 2.43 2.36 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : Alabama .......: 1,920 1,872 1,920 Arizona .......: 2,530 2,476 2,215 Arkansas ......: 3,131 2,681 2,247 California ....: 8,890 8,304 7,908 Colorado ......: 4,778 4,040 4,110 Connecticut ...: 130 102 121 Delaware ......: 51 46 38 Florida .......: 810 768 624 Georgia .......: 1,610 1,625 1,298 Idaho .........: 5,528 5,460 5,070 : Illinois ......: 2,001 1,916 1,576 Indiana .......: 1,720 1,894 1,903 Iowa ..........: 4,002 3,760 3,460 Kansas ........: 7,225 5,700 4,400 Kentucky ......: 6,290 5,704 5,334 Louisiana .....: 1,064 1,260 903 Maine .........: 253 221 258 Maryland ......: 571 488 584 Massachusetts .: 147 136 136 Michigan ......: 2,482 2,730 2,750 : Minnesota .....: 5,250 5,400 5,530 Mississippi ...: 1,960 1,610 1,728 Missouri ......: 8,040 7,512 6,250 Montana .......: 4,770 6,105 5,590 Nebraska ......: 6,235 6,349 5,624 Nevada ........: 1,736 1,546 1,440 New Hampshire .: 89 89 105 New Jersey ....: 232 203 226 New Mexico ....: 1,384 1,333 1,239 New York ......: 2,472 2,418 2,721 : North Carolina : 1,957 1,822 1,707 North Dakota ..: 5,240 5,321 5,224 Ohio ..........: 2,876 2,871 2,772 Oklahoma ......: 5,278 5,953 2,330 Oregon ........: 3,249 3,108 3,312 Pennsylvania ..: 3,655 3,400 3,499 Rhode Island ..: 14 16 18 South Carolina : 840 720 630 South Dakota ..: 7,830 7,335 8,625 Tennessee .....: 4,236 4,146 3,976 : Texas .........: 8,250 10,800 4,440 Utah ..........: 2,562 2,512 2,774 Vermont .......: 322 323 318 Virginia ......: 2,668 2,184 3,104 Washington ....: 3,297 3,420 3,376 West Virginia .: 1,158 952 1,306 Wisconsin .....: 4,430 4,526 4,075 Wyoming .......: 2,537 2,467 2,350 : United States .: 147,700 145,624 131,144 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 acres -------- ----------- tons ----------- : Arizona .......: 280 280 250 8.50 8.20 8.30 Arkansas ......: 15 10 10 3.40 3.50 2.30 California ....: 1,000 930 880 7.00 6.80 6.90 Colorado ......: 850 820 800 3.90 3.50 3.60 Connecticut ...: 7 6 7 2.00 2.00 2.10 Delaware ......: 5 5 5 3.90 3.40 3.00 Idaho .........: 1,140 1,130 1,000 4.20 4.20 4.30 Illinois ......: 340 340 280 3.90 3.80 3.40 Indiana .......: 300 300 300 3.60 3.60 4.00 Iowa ..........: 920 880 820 3.60 3.40 3.40 : Kansas ........: 850 650 650 4.30 3.80 3.00 Kentucky ......: 220 230 210 3.50 2.80 3.40 Maine .........: 9 7 7 1.70 1.80 2.80 Maryland ......: 40 40 35 4.50 3.00 4.00 Massachusetts .: 6 7 9 2.00 2.40 2.10 Michigan ......: 700 700 700 2.80 3.00 3.20 Minnesota .....: 1,300 1,100 1,100 3.00 3.60 3.70 Missouri ......: 280 240 250 3.00 2.80 2.60 Montana .......: 1,700 1,950 2,000 2.10 2.30 2.20 Nebraska ......: 950 890 780 3.80 4.10 4.05 : Nevada ........: 280 280 250 4.70 4.30 4.40 New Hampshire .: 7 5 4 2.00 1.40 1.70 New Jersey ....: 25 20 20 2.80 2.90 3.20 New Mexico ....: 240 220 210 5.10 5.20 5.20 New York ......: 350 420 350 2.30 2.10 2.40 North Carolina : 7 5 5 3.60 3.20 2.50 North Dakota ..: 1,780 1,560 1,550 1.85 2.30 2.35 Ohio ..........: 380 390 380 3.40 3.30 3.40 Oklahoma ......: 320 310 200 2.90 3.30 1.30 Oregon ........: 400 415 400 4.50 4.30 4.50 : Pennsylvania ..: 500 500 410 2.90 2.60 2.70 Rhode Island ..: 1 1 1 1.70 1.70 2.40 South Dakota ..: 2,500 2,150 2,350 2.30 2.40 2.70 Tennessee .....: 15 15 20 3.70 3.40 3.50 Texas .........: 120 120 100 5.00 5.00 4.80 Utah ..........: 530 540 580 4.20 4.00 4.10 Vermont .......: 35 30 30 2.10 1.40 1.90 Virginia ......: 90 80 90 3.00 2.30 3.20 Washington ....: 490 450 380 4.90 5.00 5.20 West Virginia .: 25 20 20 3.10 2.60 3.30 Wisconsin .....: 1,550 1,300 1,150 2.50 2.90 2.80 Wyoming .......: 690 620 620 2.50 2.60 2.50 : United States .: 21,247 19,966 19,213 3.35 3.40 3.40 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : Arizona .......: 2,380 2,296 2,075 Arkansas ......: 51 35 23 California ....: 7,000 6,324 6,072 Colorado ......: 3,315 2,870 2,880 Connecticut ...: 14 12 15 Delaware ......: 20 17 15 Idaho .........: 4,788 4,746 4,300 Illinois ......: 1,326 1,292 952 Indiana .......: 1,080 1,080 1,200 Iowa ..........: 3,312 2,992 2,788 : Kansas ........: 3,655 2,470 1,950 Kentucky ......: 770 644 714 Maine .........: 15 13 20 Maryland ......: 180 120 140 Massachusetts .: 12 17 19 Michigan ......: 1,960 2,100 2,240 Minnesota .....: 3,900 3,960 4,070 Missouri ......: 840 672 650 Montana .......: 3,570 4,485 4,400 Nebraska ......: 3,610 3,649 3,159 : Nevada ........: 1,316 1,204 1,100 New Hampshire .: 14 7 7 New Jersey ....: 70 58 64 New Mexico ....: 1,224 1,144 1,092 New York ......: 805 882 840 North Carolina : 25 16 13 North Dakota ..: 3,293 3,588 3,643 Ohio ..........: 1,292 1,287 1,292 Oklahoma ......: 928 1,023 260 Oregon ........: 1,800 1,785 1,800 : Pennsylvania ..: 1,450 1,300 1,107 Rhode Island ..: 2 2 2 South Dakota ..: 5,750 5,160 6,345 Tennessee .....: 56 51 70 Texas .........: 600 600 480 Utah ..........: 2,226 2,160 2,378 Vermont .......: 74 42 57 Virginia ......: 270 184 288 Washington ....: 2,401 2,250 1,976 West Virginia .: 78 52 66 Wisconsin .....: 3,875 3,770 3,220 Wyoming .......: 1,725 1,612 1,550 : United States .: 71,072 67,971 65,332 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 acres -------- ----------- tons ----------- : Alabama .......: 800 780 800 2.40 2.40 2.40 Arizona .......: 30 40 35 5.00 4.50 4.00 Arkansas ......: 1,400 1,470 1,390 2.20 1.80 1.60 California ....: 540 550 510 3.50 3.60 3.60 Colorado ......: 750 780 820 1.95 1.50 1.50 Connecticut ...: 55 53 53 2.10 1.70 2.00 Delaware ......: 12 10 10 2.60 2.90 2.30 Florida .......: 300 320 260 2.70 2.40 2.40 Georgia .......: 700 650 590 2.30 2.50 2.20 Idaho .........: 370 340 350 2.00 2.10 2.20 : Illinois ......: 270 260 260 2.50 2.40 2.40 Indiana .......: 320 370 370 2.00 2.20 1.90 Iowa ..........: 300 320 320 2.30 2.40 2.10 Kansas ........: 1,700 1,900 1,750 2.10 1.70 1.40 Kentucky ......: 2,300 2,300 2,100 2.40 2.20 2.20 Louisiana .....: 380 450 430 2.80 2.80 2.10 Maine .........: 140 130 125 1.70 1.60 1.90 Maryland ......: 170 175 185 2.30 2.10 2.40 Massachusetts .: 75 70 65 1.80 1.70 1.80 Michigan ......: 290 300 300 1.80 2.10 1.70 : Minnesota .....: 750 800 730 1.80 1.80 2.00 Mississippi ...: 700 700 720 2.80 2.30 2.40 Missouri ......: 3,600 3,600 3,500 2.00 1.90 1.60 Montana .......: 800 900 700 1.50 1.80 1.70 Nebraska ......: 1,750 1,800 1,700 1.50 1.50 1.45 Nevada ........: 210 190 200 2.00 1.80 1.70 New Hampshire .: 50 51 49 1.50 1.60 2.00 New Jersey ....: 85 85 85 1.90 1.70 1.90 New Mexico ....: 80 90 70 2.00 2.10 2.10 New York ......: 1,010 960 990 1.65 1.60 1.90 : North Carolina : 840 860 770 2.30 2.10 2.20 North Dakota ..: 1,180 990 930 1.65 1.75 1.70 Ohio ..........: 660 720 740 2.40 2.20 2.00 Oklahoma ......: 2,900 2,900 2,300 1.50 1.70 0.90 Oregon ........: 630 630 630 2.30 2.10 2.40 Pennsylvania ..: 1,050 1,000 1,040 2.10 2.10 2.30 Rhode Island ..: 6 7 8 2.00 2.00 2.00 South Carolina : 350 360 300 2.40 2.00 2.10 South Dakota ..: 1,300 1,450 1,200 1.60 1.50 1.90 Tennessee .....: 1,900 1,950 1,860 2.20 2.10 2.10 : Texas .........: 4,500 5,100 3,600 1.70 2.00 1.10 Utah ..........: 160 160 180 2.10 2.20 2.20 Vermont .......: 155 165 145 1.60 1.70 1.80 Virginia ......: 1,090 1,250 1,280 2.20 1.60 2.20 Washington ....: 320 390 400 2.80 3.00 3.50 West Virginia .: 600 600 620 1.80 1.50 2.00 Wisconsin .....: 370 360 450 1.50 2.10 1.90 Wyoming .......: 580 570 500 1.40 1.50 1.60 : United States .: 38,528 39,906 36,420 1.99 1.95 1.81 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : Alabama .......: 1,920 1,872 1,920 Arizona .......: 150 180 140 Arkansas ......: 3,080 2,646 2,224 California ....: 1,890 1,980 1,836 Colorado ......: 1,463 1,170 1,230 Connecticut ...: 116 90 106 Delaware ......: 31 29 23 Florida .......: 810 768 624 Georgia .......: 1,610 1,625 1,298 Idaho .........: 740 714 770 : Illinois ......: 675 624 624 Indiana .......: 640 814 703 Iowa ..........: 690 768 672 Kansas ........: 3,570 3,230 2,450 Kentucky ......: 5,520 5,060 4,620 Louisiana .....: 1,064 1,260 903 Maine .........: 238 208 238 Maryland ......: 391 368 444 Massachusetts .: 135 119 117 Michigan ......: 522 630 510 : Minnesota .....: 1,350 1,440 1,460 Mississippi ...: 1,960 1,610 1,728 Missouri ......: 7,200 6,840 5,600 Montana .......: 1,200 1,620 1,190 Nebraska ......: 2,625 2,700 2,465 Nevada ........: 420 342 340 New Hampshire .: 75 82 98 New Jersey ....: 162 145 162 New Mexico ....: 160 189 147 New York ......: 1,667 1,536 1,881 : North Carolina : 1,932 1,806 1,694 North Dakota ..: 1,947 1,733 1,581 Ohio ..........: 1,584 1,584 1,480 Oklahoma ......: 4,350 4,930 2,070 Oregon ........: 1,449 1,323 1,512 Pennsylvania ..: 2,205 2,100 2,392 Rhode Island ..: 12 14 16 South Carolina : 840 720 630 South Dakota ..: 2,080 2,175 2,280 Tennessee .....: 4,180 4,095 3,906 : Texas .........: 7,650 10,200 3,960 Utah ..........: 336 352 396 Vermont .......: 248 281 261 Virginia ......: 2,398 2,000 2,816 Washington ....: 896 1,170 1,400 West Virginia .: 1,080 900 1,240 Wisconsin .....: 555 756 855 Wyoming .......: 812 855 800 : United States .: 76,628 77,653 65,812 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Forage Production Forage production is the sum of all dry hay production and haylage/greenchop production after converting the haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis (13 percent moisture) by multiplying the green weight (weight at harvest) by 0.4943. The conversion factor (0.4943) is based on the assumption that one ton of dry hay is 0.87 ton of dry matter, one ton of haylage is 0.45 ton dry matter and one ton of greenchop is 0.25 ton dry matter. The total haylage/greenchop production is assumed to be comprised of 90 percent haylage and 10 percent greenchop. Therefore, the conversion factor used to adjust haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis = ((0.45*0.9)+(0.25*0.1))/0.87 = 0.4943. The factors assumed here may vary by State and can be adjusted. Adjustments would result in a slightly different conversion factor. All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 18 State Total: 2009-2011 [All forage production is the sum of the following dry equivalents: alfalfa hay harvested as dry hay, all other hay harvested as dry hay, alfalfa haylage and greenchop, all other haylage and greenchop; after converting alfalfa and all other haylage and greenchop to a dry equivalent basis] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 acres ------ --------- tons --------- : California .........: 1,820 1,780 1,790 6.20 6.06 6.27 Idaho ..............: 1,560 1,500 1,405 3.80 3.97 4.02 Illinois ...........: 650 620 565 3.33 3.31 3.03 Iowa ...............: 1,265 1,240 1,200 3.34 3.25 3.15 Kansas .............: 2,605 2,585 2,450 2.86 2.27 1.88 Michigan ...........: 1,200 1,260 1,210 2.73 3.11 3.03 Minnesota ..........: 2,290 2,163 2,098 2.69 3.00 3.16 Missouri ...........: 3,905 3,855 3,770 2.08 1.97 1.68 Nebraska ...........: 2,715 2,705 2,500 2.35 2.39 2.32 New Mexico .........: 365 354 293 4.26 4.36 4.44 : New York ...........: 1,830 1,950 1,840 2.60 2.44 2.57 Ohio ...............: 1,140 1,150 1,170 2.98 2.72 2.59 Pennsylvania .......: 1,800 1,700 1,690 2.89 2.61 2.65 South Dakota .......: 3,870 3,660 3,570 2.07 2.05 2.46 Texas ..............: 4,740 5,300 3,780 1.81 2.11 1.23 Vermont ............: 315 315 290 2.75 2.88 2.90 Washington .........: 878 890 840 4.19 4.22 4.34 Wisconsin ..........: 2,800 2,650 2,600 3.12 3.71 3.31 : 18 State total .....: 35,748 35,677 33,061 2.79 2.81 2.71 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 11,278 10,780 11,224 Idaho ..............: 5,925 5,961 5,650 Illinois ...........: 2,163 2,051 1,714 Iowa ...............: 4,226 4,036 3,778 Kansas .............: 7,440 5,877 4,601 Michigan ...........: 3,273 3,919 3,670 Minnesota ..........: 6,151 6,498 6,630 Missouri ...........: 8,107 7,601 6,320 Nebraska ...........: 6,370 6,454 5,794 New Mexico .........: 1,556 1,544 1,302 : New York ...........: 4,757 4,763 4,735 Ohio ...............: 3,396 3,124 3,033 Pennsylvania .......: 5,207 4,444 4,482 South Dakota .......: 8,016 7,509 8,771 Texas ..............: 8,602 11,171 4,650 Vermont ............: 866 906 842 Washington .........: 3,682 3,758 3,646 Wisconsin ..........: 8,730 9,844 8,596 : 18 State total .....: 99,745 100,240 89,438 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 18 State Total: 2009-2011 [All alfalfa forage production is the sum of alfalfa harvested as dry hay and alfalfa haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry equivalent basis] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 acres ------ --------- tons --------- : California .........: 1,020 960 900 7.12 6.82 6.96 Idaho ..............: 1,175 1,150 1,040 4.36 4.53 4.64 Illinois ...........: 360 360 300 3.96 3.94 3.57 Iowa ...............: 950 910 860 3.67 3.55 3.53 Kansas .............: 890 665 675 4.26 3.81 3.02 Michigan ...........: 900 950 900 3.01 3.42 3.46 Minnesota ..........: 1,500 1,315 1,340 3.14 3.74 3.80 Missouri ...........: 290 250 255 3.00 2.92 2.67 Nebraska ...........: 955 895 790 3.86 4.15 4.12 New Mexico .........: 252 229 212 4.99 5.16 5.19 : New York ...........: 680 740 600 3.55 3.23 3.45 Ohio ...............: 460 420 410 3.82 3.59 3.69 Pennsylvania .......: 685 650 560 3.92 3.21 3.26 South Dakota .......: 2,550 2,185 2,360 2.30 2.40 2.73 Texas ..............: 132 130 100 4.79 4.81 4.92 Vermont ............: 70 70 70 3.86 4.11 3.94 Washington .........: 508 465 410 4.83 5.01 5.06 Wisconsin ..........: 2,350 2,200 2,050 3.39 4.02 3.68 : 18 State total .....: 15,727 14,544 13,822 3.71 3.85 3.81 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 7,267 6,549 6,265 Idaho ..............: 5,126 5,208 4,825 Illinois ...........: 1,424 1,418 1,070 Iowa ...............: 3,491 3,233 3,032 Kansas .............: 3,791 2,536 2,039 Michigan ...........: 2,705 3,249 3,117 Minnesota ..........: 4,716 4,916 5,088 Missouri ...........: 870 731 680 Nebraska ...........: 3,688 3,714 3,258 New Mexico .........: 1,257 1,182 1,101 : New York ...........: 2,414 2,391 2,068 Ohio ...............: 1,758 1,508 1,511 Pennsylvania .......: 2,687 2,089 1,827 South Dakota .......: 5,871 5,245 6,452 Texas ..............: 632 625 492 Vermont ............: 270 288 276 Washington .........: 2,455 2,329 2,076 Wisconsin ..........: 7,958 8,846 7,545 : 18 State total .....: 58,380 56,057 52,722 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 18 State Total: 2009-2011 [Includes all types of forage harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Forage harvested as dry hay and corn and sorghum silage/greenchop are not included] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 acres ------ ---------- tons --------- : California .........: 320 360 440 15.09 13.91 15.25 Idaho ..............: 80 95 100 10.04 10.66 11.74 Illinois ...........: 48 35 38 6.85 7.83 7.34 Iowa ...............: 75 90 90 6.07 6.21 7.16 Kansas .............: 70 50 80 6.21 7.16 5.10 Michigan ...........: 315 330 270 5.08 7.29 6.90 Minnesota ..........: 290 313 318 6.28 7.10 6.99 Missouri ...........: 25 35 30 5.40 5.14 4.67 Nebraska ...........: 45 35 55 6.09 6.06 6.25 New Mexico .........: 45 44 13 7.71 9.70 9.92 : New York ...........: 630 790 650 7.34 6.01 6.27 Ohio ...............: 144 96 97 7.31 5.33 5.45 Pennsylvania .......: 450 405 390 6.98 5.21 5.10 South Dakota .......: 70 60 45 5.39 5.87 6.58 Texas ..............: 120 80 85 5.94 9.38 5.00 Vermont ............: 165 165 155 6.67 7.16 6.85 Washington .........: 100 93 80 7.80 7.35 6.84 Wisconsin ..........: 1,500 1,400 1,360 5.80 7.69 6.73 : 18 State total .....: 4,492 4,476 4,296 7.02 7.54 7.44 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Production :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 4,830 5,008 6,708 Idaho ..............: 803 1,013 1,174 Illinois ...........: 329 274 279 Iowa ...............: 455 559 644 Kansas .............: 435 358 408 Michigan ...........: 1,601 2,405 1,863 Minnesota ..........: 1,822 2,223 2,224 Missouri ...........: 135 180 140 Nebraska ...........: 274 212 344 New Mexico .........: 347 427 129 : New York ...........: 4,624 4,745 4,075 Ohio ...............: 1,052 512 529 Pennsylvania .......: 3,141 2,112 1,989 South Dakota .......: 377 352 296 Texas ..............: 713 750 425 Vermont ............: 1,100 1,181 1,062 Washington .........: 780 684 547 Wisconsin ..........: 8,700 10,760 9,146 : 18 State total .....: 31,518 33,755 31,982 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and 18 State Total: 2009-2011 [Includes only alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Alfalfa harvested as dry hay is not included] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 acres ------ ---------- tons --------- : California .........: 60 70 50 9.00 6.50 7.80 Idaho ..............: 65 85 85 10.50 11.00 12.50 Illinois ...........: 24 30 31 8.30 8.50 7.70 Iowa ...............: 55 75 65 6.60 6.50 7.60 Kansas .............: 50 25 45 5.50 5.30 4.00 Michigan ...........: 290 310 250 5.20 7.50 7.10 Minnesota ..........: 250 265 290 6.60 7.30 7.10 Missouri ...........: 10 20 10 6.00 6.00 6.00 Nebraska ...........: 25 20 40 6.30 6.60 5.00 New Mexico .........: 12 9 2 5.50 8.50 9.40 : New York ...........: 440 430 350 7.40 7.10 7.10 Ohio ...............: 124 76 60 7.60 5.90 7.40 Pennsylvania .......: 325 285 260 7.70 5.60 5.60 South Dakota .......: 50 35 35 4.90 4.90 6.20 Texas ..............: 12 10 5 5.40 5.00 5.00 Vermont ............: 55 60 60 7.20 8.30 7.40 Washington .........: 23 25 39 4.80 6.40 5.20 Wisconsin ..........: 1,400 1,300 1,250 5.90 7.90 7.00 : 18 State total .....: 3,270 3,130 2,927 6.51 7.38 7.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : California .........: 540 455 390 Idaho ..............: 683 935 1,063 Illinois ...........: 199 255 239 Iowa ...............: 363 488 494 Kansas .............: 275 133 180 Michigan ...........: 1,508 2,325 1,775 Minnesota ..........: 1,650 1,935 2,059 Missouri ...........: 60 120 60 Nebraska ...........: 158 132 200 New Mexico .........: 66 77 19 : New York ...........: 3,256 3,053 2,485 Ohio ...............: 942 448 444 Pennsylvania .......: 2,503 1,596 1,456 South Dakota .......: 245 172 217 Texas ..............: 65 50 25 Vermont ............: 396 498 444 Washington .........: 110 160 203 Wisconsin ..........: 8,260 10,270 8,750 : 18 State total .....: 21,279 23,102 20,503 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures - States and United States: 2009-2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area seeded State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Arizona .......: 45 35 55 Arkansas ......: 2 1 1 California ....: 100 95 135 Colorado ......: 100 100 95 Connecticut ...: 1 1 1 Delaware ......: 1 1 1 Idaho .........: 125 130 130 Illinois ......: 51 35 25 Indiana .......: 45 35 35 Iowa ..........: 130 135 85 : Kansas ........: 70 80 85 Kentucky ......: 30 27 25 Maine .........: 1 1 1 Maryland ......: 6 8 6 Massachusetts .: 1 1 1 Michigan ......: 90 110 90 Minnesota .....: 250 230 180 Missouri ......: 45 35 30 Montana .......: 100 125 80 Nebraska ......: 140 120 120 : Nevada ........: 16 23 24 New Hampshire .: 1 1 1 New Jersey ....: 2 1 2 New Mexico ....: 35 20 22 New York ......: 80 100 85 North Carolina : 1 1 1 North Dakota ..: 90 80 54 Ohio ..........: 76 71 45 Oklahoma ......: 85 55 30 Oregon ........: 47 35 50 : Pennsylvania ..: 100 95 70 South Dakota ..: 125 130 130 Tennessee .....: 1 1 5 Texas .........: 15 20 10 Utah ..........: 70 65 70 Vermont .......: 8 8 6 Virginia ......: 16 11 14 Washington ....: 75 60 55 West Virginia .: 4 3 4 Wisconsin .....: 450 430 430 Wyoming .......: 35 30 32 : United States .: 2,665 2,545 2,321 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .......: 155.0 190.0 170.0 150.0 185.0 166.0 Florida .......: 115.0 145.0 170.0 105.0 135.0 157.0 Georgia .......: 510.0 565.0 475.0 505.0 555.0 465.0 Mississippi ...: 21.0 19.0 15.0 18.0 18.0 14.0 New Mexico ....: 7.0 10.0 6.6 7.0 10.0 6.6 North Carolina : 67.0 87.0 82.0 66.0 86.0 81.0 Oklahoma ......: 14.0 22.0 24.0 13.0 21.0 22.0 South Carolina : 50.0 67.0 77.0 48.0 64.0 73.0 Texas .........: 165.0 165.0 105.0 155.0 163.0 97.0 Virginia ......: 12.0 18.0 16.0 12.0 18.0 16.0 : United States .: 1,116.0 1,288.0 1,140.6 1,079.0 1,255.0 1,097.6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 pounds --------- : Alabama .......: 3,300 2,600 3,000 495,000 481,000 498,000 Florida .......: 3,200 3,500 3,500 336,000 472,500 549,500 Georgia .......: 3,560 3,530 3,520 1,797,800 1,959,150 1,636,800 Mississippi ...: 3,000 3,500 4,000 54,000 63,000 56,000 New Mexico ....: 3,100 3,400 2,700 21,700 34,000 17,820 North Carolina : 3,700 2,700 3,600 244,200 232,200 291,600 Oklahoma ......: 3,300 3,350 2,700 42,900 70,350 59,400 South Carolina : 3,100 3,500 3,200 148,800 224,000 233,600 Texas .........: 3,270 3,600 2,400 506,850 586,800 232,800 Virginia ......: 3,700 1,880 3,800 44,400 33,840 60,800 : United States .: 3,421 3,312 3,313 3,691,650 4,156,840 3,636,320 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Idaho .........: 15.0 19.5 19.0 14.5 18.4 18.5 Minnesota .....: 13.0 46.0 29.0 12.5 45.0 28.0 Montana .......: 6.5 17.5 31.0 6.5 17.1 30.5 North Dakota ..: 730.0 1,280.0 860.0 725.0 1,270.0 850.0 Oklahoma ......: 42.0 60.0 100.0 37.0 56.0 85.0 Oregon ........: 4.9 6.0 5.3 4.4 5.7 4.9 Washington 1/ .: (D) (D) 10.5 (D) (D) 10.2 : Other States 2/: 15.6 19.8 16.7 14.1 18.5 15.9 : United States .: 827.0 1,448.8 1,071.5 814.0 1,430.7 1,043.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ----------- ---------- 1,000 pounds --------- : Idaho .........: 1,700 1,800 2,100 24,650 33,120 38,850 Minnesota .....: 1,700 1,530 1,400 21,250 68,850 39,200 Montana .......: 1,660 1,730 1,370 10,790 29,583 41,785 North Dakota ..: 1,840 1,720 1,500 1,334,000 2,184,400 1,275,000 Oklahoma ......: 1,300 1,600 1,000 48,100 89,600 85,000 Oregon ........: 2,550 2,450 3,050 11,220 13,965 14,945 Washington 1/ .: (D) (D) 1,900 (D) (D) 19,380 : Other States 2/: 1,711 1,671 1,500 24,120 30,910 23,850 : United States .: 1,811 1,713 1,475 1,474,130 2,450,428 1,538,010 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Beginning in 2011, Washington is published individually. 2/ For 2009 and 2010, Other States include Colorado, Kansas, and Washington. For 2011, Other States include Colorado and Kansas. Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2009-2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Varietal type : Area planted : Area harvested and State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Oil : California .......: 34.0 27.0 40.0 33.5 27.0 39.5 Colorado .........: 70.0 95.0 110.0 68.0 92.0 97.0 Kansas ...........: 150.0 110.0 115.0 140.0 105.0 105.0 Minnesota ........: 45.0 55.0 28.0 44.0 51.0 27.0 Nebraska .........: 27.0 25.0 38.0 26.0 24.0 35.0 North Dakota .....: 770.0 700.0 510.0 760.0 685.0 500.0 Oklahoma .........: 13.0 11.0 4.5 12.5 10.5 3.9 South Dakota .....: 520.0 410.0 415.0 510.0 400.0 403.0 Texas ............: 69.0 30.0 29.0 59.0 28.0 23.0 : United States ....: 1,698.0 1,463.0 1,289.5 1,653.0 1,422.5 1,233.4 : Non-oil : California .......: 8.0 7.0 4.0 8.0 7.0 4.0 Colorado .........: 21.0 37.0 18.0 19.0 35.0 16.0 Kansas ...........: 18.0 29.0 19.0 15.0 28.0 17.0 Minnesota ........: 26.0 33.0 12.0 20.0 31.0 10.0 Nebraska .........: 25.0 37.0 21.0 21.0 34.0 19.0 North Dakota .....: 115.0 185.0 70.0 108.0 177.0 61.0 Oklahoma .........: 3.0 1.5 0.5 2.5 1.3 0.4 South Dakota .....: 50.0 100.0 70.0 48.0 95.0 64.0 Texas ............: 66.0 59.0 39.0 59.0 43.0 33.0 : United States ....: 332.0 488.5 253.5 300.5 451.3 224.4 : All : California .......: 42.0 34.0 44.0 41.5 34.0 43.5 Colorado .........: 91.0 132.0 128.0 87.0 127.0 113.0 Kansas ...........: 168.0 139.0 134.0 155.0 133.0 122.0 Minnesota ........: 71.0 88.0 40.0 64.0 82.0 37.0 Nebraska .........: 52.0 62.0 59.0 47.0 58.0 54.0 North Dakota .....: 885.0 885.0 580.0 868.0 862.0 561.0 Oklahoma .........: 16.0 12.5 5.0 15.0 11.8 4.3 South Dakota .....: 570.0 510.0 485.0 558.0 495.0 467.0 Texas ............: 135.0 89.0 68.0 118.0 71.0 56.0 : United States ....: 2,030.0 1,951.5 1,543.0 1,953.5 1,873.8 1,457.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Varietal type : Yield per acre : Production and State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- pounds --------- --------- 1,000 pounds -------- : Oil : California .....: 1,200 1,150 1,000 40,200 31,050 39,500 Colorado .......: 1,320 1,350 1,000 89,760 124,200 97,000 Kansas .........: 1,580 1,380 1,180 221,200 144,900 123,900 Minnesota ......: 1,400 1,500 1,300 61,600 76,500 35,100 Nebraska .......: 1,200 1,350 1,300 31,200 32,400 45,500 North Dakota ...: 1,520 1,460 1,380 1,155,200 1,000,100 690,000 Oklahoma .......: 1,100 1,500 1,250 13,750 15,750 4,875 South Dakota ...: 1,800 1,540 1,650 918,000 616,000 664,950 Texas ..........: 900 1,200 950 53,100 33,600 21,850 : United States ..: 1,563 1,458 1,397 2,584,010 2,074,500 1,722,675 : Non-oil : California .....: 1,350 1,350 1,200 10,800 9,450 4,800 Colorado .......: 1,700 1,250 1,700 32,300 43,750 27,200 Kansas .........: 1,600 1,470 1,500 24,000 41,160 25,500 Minnesota ......: 1,250 1,300 1,100 25,000 40,300 11,000 Nebraska .......: 1,500 1,500 1,600 31,500 51,000 30,400 North Dakota ...: 1,500 1,440 1,250 162,000 254,880 76,250 Oklahoma .......: 1,500 1,100 1,000 3,750 1,430 400 South Dakota ...: 1,800 1,650 1,750 86,400 156,750 112,000 Texas ..........: 1,300 1,450 850 76,700 62,350 28,050 : United States ..: 1,506 1,465 1,406 452,450 661,070 315,600 : All : California .....: 1,229 1,191 1,018 51,000 40,500 44,300 Colorado .......: 1,403 1,322 1,099 122,060 167,950 124,200 Kansas .........: 1,582 1,399 1,225 245,200 186,060 149,400 Minnesota ......: 1,353 1,424 1,246 86,600 116,800 46,100 Nebraska .......: 1,334 1,438 1,406 62,700 83,400 75,900 North Dakota ...: 1,518 1,456 1,366 1,317,200 1,254,980 766,250 Oklahoma .......: 1,167 1,456 1,227 17,500 17,180 5,275 South Dakota ...: 1,800 1,561 1,664 1,004,400 772,750 776,950 Texas ..........: 1,100 1,351 891 129,800 95,950 49,900 : United States ..: 1,554 1,460 1,398 3,036,460 2,735,570 2,038,275 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Alabama .......: 440 350 300 430 345 295 Arkansas ......: 3,420 3,190 3,330 3,270 3,150 3,270 Delaware ......: 185 175 170 183 173 168 Florida .......: 37 25 18 34 23 16 Georgia .......: 470 270 155 440 255 135 Illinois ......: 9,400 9,100 8,900 9,350 9,050 8,860 Indiana .......: 5,450 5,350 5,300 5,440 5,330 5,290 Iowa ..........: 9,600 9,800 9,350 9,530 9,730 9,230 Kansas ........: 3,700 4,300 4,000 3,650 4,250 3,750 Kentucky ......: 1,430 1,400 1,490 1,420 1,390 1,480 : Louisiana .....: 1,020 1,030 1,020 940 1,020 980 Maryland ......: 485 470 470 475 465 465 Michigan ......: 2,000 2,050 1,950 1,990 2,040 1,940 Minnesota .....: 7,200 7,400 7,100 7,120 7,310 7,020 Mississippi ...: 2,160 2,000 1,820 2,030 1,980 1,800 Missouri ......: 5,350 5,150 5,350 5,300 5,070 5,200 Nebraska ......: 4,800 5,150 4,900 4,760 5,100 4,830 New Jersey ....: 89 94 88 87 92 86 New York ......: 255 280 280 254 279 277 North Carolina : 1,800 1,580 1,380 1,750 1,550 1,360 : North Dakota ..: 3,900 4,100 4,000 3,870 4,070 3,950 Ohio ..........: 4,550 4,600 4,550 4,530 4,590 4,540 Oklahoma ......: 405 500 440 390 475 265 Pennsylvania ..: 450 500 500 445 495 490 South Carolina : 590 465 370 565 455 360 South Dakota ..: 4,250 4,200 4,100 4,190 4,140 4,070 Tennessee .....: 1,570 1,450 1,290 1,530 1,410 1,250 Texas .........: 215 205 165 190 185 90 Virginia ......: 580 560 560 570 540 550 West Virginia .: 20 20 20 19 18 19 Wisconsin .....: 1,630 1,640 1,610 1,620 1,630 1,600 : United States .: 77,451 77,404 74,976 76,372 76,610 73,636 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- bushels --------- --------- 1,000 bushels --------- : Alabama .......: 40.0 26.0 33.0 17,200 8,970 9,735 Arkansas ......: 37.5 35.0 38.0 122,625 110,250 124,260 Delaware ......: 42.0 32.0 39.0 7,686 5,536 6,552 Florida .......: 38.0 30.0 27.0 1,292 690 432 Georgia .......: 36.0 26.0 22.0 15,840 6,630 2,970 Illinois ......: 46.0 51.5 47.0 430,100 466,075 416,420 Indiana .......: 49.0 48.5 45.0 266,560 258,505 238,050 Iowa ..........: 51.0 51.0 50.5 486,030 496,230 466,115 Kansas ........: 44.0 32.5 27.0 160,600 138,125 101,250 Kentucky ......: 48.0 34.0 39.0 68,160 47,260 57,720 : Louisiana .....: 39.0 41.0 35.0 36,660 41,820 34,300 Maryland ......: 42.0 34.0 38.5 19,950 15,810 17,903 Michigan ......: 40.0 43.5 44.0 79,600 88,740 85,360 Minnesota .....: 40.0 45.0 38.5 284,800 328,950 270,270 Mississippi ...: 38.0 38.5 39.0 77,140 76,230 70,200 Missouri ......: 43.5 41.5 36.5 230,550 210,405 189,800 Nebraska ......: 54.5 52.5 53.5 259,420 267,750 258,405 New Jersey ....: 42.0 24.0 37.0 3,654 2,208 3,182 New York ......: 43.0 48.0 43.0 10,922 13,392 11,911 North Carolina : 34.0 26.0 30.0 59,500 40,300 40,800 : North Dakota ..: 30.0 34.0 28.5 116,100 138,380 112,575 Ohio ..........: 49.0 48.0 47.5 221,970 220,320 215,650 Oklahoma ......: 31.0 25.0 13.0 12,090 11,875 3,445 Pennsylvania ..: 46.0 42.0 44.0 20,470 20,790 21,560 South Carolina : 24.5 23.0 25.0 13,843 10,465 9,000 South Dakota ..: 42.0 38.0 37.0 175,980 157,320 150,590 Tennessee .....: 45.0 31.0 32.0 68,850 43,710 40,000 Texas .........: 25.0 30.0 19.0 4,750 5,550 1,710 Virginia ......: 37.0 26.0 39.0 21,090 14,040 21,450 West Virginia .: 41.0 30.0 43.0 779 540 817 Wisconsin .....: 40.0 50.5 46.0 64,800 82,315 73,600 : United States .: 44.0 43.5 41.5 3,359,011 3,329,181 3,056,032 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Soybean Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted an objective yield survey in 11 soybean producing States during 2011. Randomly selected plots in soybean fields were visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are actual field counts from this survey. Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet - Selected States: 2007-2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State and month: 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 :: State and month: 2007 : 2008 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : number :: : number : :: : Arkansas 1/ : :: Minnesota : September .....: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) :: September .....: 1,558 1,466 1,456 1,679 1,670 October .......: 1,621 1,569 1,785 1,591 1,434 :: October .......: 1,589 1,493 1,542 1,741 1,705 November ......: 1,665 1,723 1,794 1,805 1,607 :: November ......: 1,588 1,470 1,611 1,783 1,678 Final .........: 1,690 1,715 1,865 1,833 1,597 :: Final .........: 1,588 1,472 1,581 1,783 1,678 : :: : Illinois : :: Missouri : September .....: 1,800 1,621 1,610 1,970 1,983 :: September .....: 1,566 1,538 1,856 1,924 1,957 October .......: 1,796 1,893 1,672 2,090 1,933 :: October .......: 1,579 1,473 1,983 1,899 1,781 November ......: 1,818 1,801 1,676 2,096 1,931 :: November ......: 1,685 1,673 2,083 1,986 1,836 Final .........: 1,831 1,829 1,687 2,096 1,931 :: Final .........: 1,697 1,690 2,122 1,993 1,797 : :: : Indiana : :: Nebraska : September .....: 1,667 1,608 1,516 1,878 1,607 :: September .....: 1,876 1,692 1,793 1,906 2,032 October .......: 1,660 1,577 1,525 1,852 1,606 :: October .......: 2,042 1,766 1,878 2,109 2,075 November ......: 1,628 1,648 1,583 1,879 1,635 :: November ......: 2,088 1,857 1,868 2,121 2,141 Final .........: 1,641 1,659 1,594 1,879 1,635 :: Final .........: 2,084 1,857 1,868 2,121 2,141 : :: : Iowa : :: North Dakota : September .....: 1,787 1,758 1,858 2,009 1,944 :: September .....: 1,323 1,261 1,208 1,375 1,337 October .......: 1,917 1,732 1,878 2,046 1,941 :: October .......: 1,445 1,261 1,236 1,416 1,382 November ......: 1,933 1,770 1,868 2,054 1,996 :: November ......: 1,500 1,405 1,317 1,510 1,381 Final .........: 1,932 1,775 1,879 2,054 2,002 :: Final .........: 1,497 1,405 1,318 1,510 1,381 : :: : Kansas : :: Ohio : September .....: 1,605 1,346 1,627 1,402 1,488 :: September .....: 1,892 1,942 1,846 1,991 1,882 October .......: 1,524 1,487 1,759 1,392 1,466 :: October .......: 1,850 1,755 1,769 2,012 1,850 November ......: 1,608 1,581 1,784 1,427 1,375 :: November ......: 1,909 1,618 1,757 2,022 1,893 Final .........: 1,609 1,629 1,768 1,429 1,375 :: Final .........: 1,909 1,616 1,712 2,022 1,892 : :: : : :: South Dakota : : :: September .....: 1,476 1,425 1,513 1,527 1,652 : :: October .......: 1,492 1,465 1,642 1,622 1,492 : :: November ......: 1,510 1,492 1,683 1,605 1,530 : :: Final .........: 1,510 1,492 1,682 1,605 1,530 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. 1/ September data not available due to plant immaturity. Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Minnesota ......: 3 4 3 3 4 3 Montana ........: 11 15 17 10 15 16 North Dakota ...: 295 390 150 293 388 147 South Dakota ...: 8 12 8 8 11 7 : United States ..: 317 421 178 314 418 173 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- bushels -------- ------ 1,000 bushels ------ : Minnesota ......: 21.0 14.0 15.0 63 56 45 Montana ........: 16.0 17.0 13.0 160 255 208 North Dakota ...: 24.0 22.0 16.5 7,032 8,536 2,426 South Dakota ...: 21.0 19.0 16.0 168 209 112 : United States ..: 23.6 21.7 16.1 7,423 9,056 2,791 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : California .....: 59.0 56.0 57.0 58.0 55.5 56.0 Montana ........: 31.0 28.0 14.0 30.5 27.0 13.8 North Dakota 1/ : (D) 16.0 3.0 (D) 15.5 2.9 Utah 1/ ........: (D) 32.0 27.0 (D) 31.0 26.0 : Other States 2/ : 85.0 43.0 29.7 77.0 38.7 28.6 : United States ..: 175.0 175.0 130.7 165.5 167.7 127.3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- -------- 1,000 pounds ------- : California .....: 2,450 2,250 1,900 142,100 124,875 106,400 Montana ........: 770 850 850 23,485 22,950 11,730 North Dakota 1/ : (D) 850 850 (D) 13,175 2,465 Utah 1/ ........: (D) 740 880 (D) 22,940 22,880 : Other States 2/ : 992 966 916 76,385 37,395 26,196 : United States ..: 1,462 1,320 1,333 241,970 221,335 169,671 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Beginning in 2010, North Dakota and Utah are published individually. 2/ For 2009, Other States include Colorado, Idaho, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Utah. Beginning in 2010, Other States include Colorado, Idaho, and South Dakota. Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - United States: 2009-2011 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Rapeseed 1/ ....: 1.0 2.3 1.5 0.9 2.2 1.3 Mustard seed 2/ : 51.5 50.5 23.2 49.8 48.1 21.8 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------- 1,000 pounds ------- : Rapeseed 1/ ....: 1,700 1,891 2,177 1,530 4,160 2,830 Mustard seed 2/ : 991 870 718 49,364 41,861 15,644 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Rapeseed program States include Idaho, Minnesota, Oregon, and Washington. 2/ Mustard seed program States include Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, and Washington. Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2009-2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Type and State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Upland : Alabama .........: 255.0 340.0 460.0 248.0 338.0 447.0 Arizona .........: 145.0 195.0 250.0 144.0 193.0 248.0 Arkansas ........: 520.0 545.0 680.0 500.0 540.0 660.0 California ......: 71.0 124.0 182.0 70.0 123.0 181.0 Florida .........: 82.0 92.0 122.0 78.0 89.0 120.0 Georgia .........: 1,000.0 1,330.0 1,600.0 990.0 1,315.0 1,520.0 Kansas ..........: 38.0 51.0 80.0 34.0 50.0 68.0 Louisiana .......: 230.0 255.0 295.0 225.0 249.0 290.0 Mississippi .....: 305.0 420.0 630.0 290.0 410.0 605.0 Missouri ........: 272.0 310.0 375.0 260.0 308.0 367.0 : New Mexico ......: 31.1 48.0 68.0 29.5 47.0 62.0 North Carolina ..: 375.0 550.0 805.0 370.0 545.0 800.0 Oklahoma ........: 205.0 285.0 415.0 195.0 270.0 70.0 South Carolina ..: 115.0 202.0 303.0 114.0 201.0 301.0 Tennessee .......: 300.0 390.0 495.0 280.0 387.0 490.0 Texas ...........: 5,000.0 5,550.0 7,550.0 3,500.0 5,350.0 3,100.0 Virginia ........: 64.0 83.0 116.0 63.0 82.0 115.0 : United States ...: 9,008.1 10,770.0 14,426.0 7,390.5 10,497.0 9,444.0 : American Pima : Arizona .........: 1.6 2.5 10.0 1.6 2.5 10.0 California ......: 119.0 182.0 273.0 116.0 180.0 272.0 New Mexico ......: 2.8 2.7 3.4 2.8 2.7 3.4 Texas ...........: 18.0 17.0 20.0 17.8 16.5 18.5 : United States ...: 141.4 204.2 306.4 138.2 201.7 303.9 : All : Alabama .........: 255.0 340.0 460.0 248.0 338.0 447.0 Arizona .........: 146.6 197.5 260.0 145.6 195.5 258.0 Arkansas ........: 520.0 545.0 680.0 500.0 540.0 660.0 California ......: 190.0 306.0 455.0 186.0 303.0 453.0 Florida .........: 82.0 92.0 122.0 78.0 89.0 120.0 Georgia .........: 1,000.0 1,330.0 1,600.0 990.0 1,315.0 1,520.0 Kansas ..........: 38.0 51.0 80.0 34.0 50.0 68.0 Louisiana .......: 230.0 255.0 295.0 225.0 249.0 290.0 Mississippi .....: 305.0 420.0 630.0 290.0 410.0 605.0 Missouri ........: 272.0 310.0 375.0 260.0 308.0 367.0 : New Mexico ......: 33.9 50.7 71.4 32.3 49.7 65.4 North Carolina ..: 375.0 550.0 805.0 370.0 545.0 800.0 Oklahoma ........: 205.0 285.0 415.0 195.0 270.0 70.0 South Carolina ..: 115.0 202.0 303.0 114.0 201.0 301.0 Tennessee .......: 300.0 390.0 495.0 280.0 387.0 490.0 Texas ...........: 5,018.0 5,567.0 7,570.0 3,517.8 5,366.5 3,118.5 Virginia ........: 64.0 83.0 116.0 63.0 82.0 115.0 : United States ...: 9,149.5 10,974.2 14,732.4 7,528.7 10,698.7 9,747.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type - States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production 1/ Type and State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- pounds -------- --------- 1,000 bales 2/ --------- : Upland : Alabama .........: 668 682 762 345.0 480.0 710.0 Arizona .........: 1,477 1,517 1,548 443.0 610.0 800.0 Arkansas ........: 818 1,045 938 852.0 1,176.0 1,290.0 California ......: 1,646 1,483 1,432 240.0 380.0 540.0 Florida .........: 723 766 660 117.5 142.0 165.0 Georgia .........: 902 821 805 1,860.0 2,250.0 2,550.0 Kansas ..........: 748 787 494 53.0 82.0 70.0 Louisiana .......: 745 842 852 349.0 437.0 515.0 Mississippi .....: 687 993 968 415.0 848.0 1,220.0 Missouri ........: 927 1,068 961 502.0 685.0 735.0 : New Mexico ......: 1,172 1,174 1,084 72.0 115.0 140.0 North Carolina ..: 990 838 630 763.0 951.0 1,050.0 Oklahoma ........: 785 750 432 319.0 422.0 63.0 South Carolina ..: 872 898 773 207.0 376.0 485.0 Tennessee .......: 843 845 813 492.0 681.0 830.0 Texas ...........: 634 703 542 4,620.0 7,840.0 3,500.0 Virginia ........: 1,052 732 689 138.1 125.0 165.0 : United States ...: 766 805 754 11,787.6 17,600.0 14,828.0 : American Pima : Arizona .........: 1,170 845 960 3.9 4.4 20.0 California ......: 1,494 1,237 1,376 361.0 464.0 780.0 New Mexico ......: 686 836 805 4.0 4.7 5.7 Texas ...........: 836 902 1,038 31.0 31.0 40.0 : United States ...: 1,389 1,200 1,336 399.9 504.1 845.7 : All : Alabama .........: 668 682 762 345.0 480.0 710.0 Arizona .........: 1,473 1,509 1,526 446.9 614.4 820.0 Arkansas ........: 818 1,045 938 852.0 1,176.0 1,290.0 California ......: 1,551 1,337 1,399 601.0 844.0 1,320.0 Florida .........: 723 766 660 117.5 142.0 165.0 Georgia .........: 902 821 805 1,860.0 2,250.0 2,550.0 Kansas ..........: 748 787 494 53.0 82.0 70.0 Louisiana .......: 745 842 852 349.0 437.0 515.0 Mississippi .....: 687 993 968 415.0 848.0 1,220.0 Missouri ........: 927 1,068 961 502.0 685.0 735.0 : New Mexico ......: 1,129 1,156 1,069 76.0 119.7 145.7 North Carolina ..: 990 838 630 763.0 951.0 1,050.0 Oklahoma ........: 785 750 432 319.0 422.0 63.0 South Carolina ..: 872 898 773 207.0 376.0 485.0 Tennessee .......: 843 845 813 492.0 681.0 830.0 Texas ...........: 635 704 545 4,651.0 7,871.0 3,540.0 Virginia ........: 1,052 732 689 138.1 125.0 165.0 : United States ...: 777 812 772 12,187.5 18,104.1 15,673.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Production ginned and to be ginned. 2/ 480-pound net weight bale. Cottonseed Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Production State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 tons : Alabama .......: 114.0 149.0 223.0 Arizona .......: 161.4 219.5 290.0 Arkansas ......: 294.0 404.0 442.0 California ....: 275.0 330.0 530.0 Florida .......: 34.5 40.0 48.0 Georgia .......: 539.1 704.0 779.0 Kansas ........: 19.0 30.0 26.0 Louisiana .....: 108.0 138.0 162.0 Mississippi ...: 134.0 291.0 408.0 Missouri ......: 192.5 237.0 257.0 : New Mexico ....: 25.4 41.6 49.0 North Carolina : 244.6 287.0 325.0 Oklahoma ......: 108.4 146.0 22.0 South Carolina : 64.3 123.0 159.0 Tennessee .....: 157.9 235.0 273.0 Texas .........: 1,634.0 2,685.0 1,223.0 Virginia ......: 42.7 38.0 51.0 : United States .: 4,148.8 6,098.1 5,267.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Estimates based on 3-year average lint-seed ratio. Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------ acres ------------ ----------- pounds ---------- : Connecticut ...: 1,900 2,600 2,070 1,277 1,582 1,461 Georgia .......: 13,800 11,400 11,700 2,030 2,350 2,250 Kentucky ......: 88,700 85,200 77,500 2,333 2,133 2,221 Massachusetts .: 390 950 560 1,500 1,867 1,584 North Carolina : 177,400 168,300 162,300 2,389 2,095 1,550 Ohio ..........: 3,400 2,500 1,600 2,000 2,050 2,100 Pennsylvania ..: 8,200 8,500 9,700 2,276 2,349 2,129 South Carolina : 18,500 16,000 15,500 2,100 2,250 1,700 Tennessee .....: 21,600 22,300 22,000 2,313 2,051 2,062 Virginia ......: 20,150 19,750 21,900 2,309 2,243 2,345 : United States .: 354,040 337,500 324,830 2,323 2,128 1,850 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Connecticut ...: 2,426 4,112 3,024 Georgia .......: 28,014 26,790 26,325 Kentucky ......: 206,900 181,760 172,140 Massachusetts .: 585 1,774 887 North Carolina : 423,856 352,625 251,565 Ohio ..........: 6,800 5,125 3,360 Pennsylvania ..: 18,660 19,965 20,655 South Carolina : 38,850 36,000 26,350 Tennessee .....: 49,960 45,740 45,363 Virginia ......: 46,530 44,299 51,360 : United States .: 822,581 718,190 601,029 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type - States and United States: 2009-2011 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested Class, type, and State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres : Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) : Georgia .................................: 13,800 11,400 11,700 North Carolina ..........................: 174,000 166,000 160,000 South Carolina ..........................: 18,500 16,000 15,500 Virginia ................................: 17,500 17,500 19,500 : United States ...........................: 223,800 210,900 206,700 : Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) : Kentucky ................................: 9,100 8,800 9,100 Tennessee ...............................: 6,400 6,200 6,900 Virginia ................................: 650 650 400 : United States ...........................: 16,150 15,650 16,400 : Class 3A, Light air-cured : Type 31, Burley : Kentucky ..............................: 75,000 72,000 64,000 North Carolina ........................: 3,400 2,300 2,300 Ohio ..................................: 3,400 2,500 1,600 Pennsylvania ..........................: 4,100 4,200 5,000 Tennessee .............................: 14,000 15,000 14,000 Virginia ..............................: 2,000 1,600 2,000 : United States .........................: 101,900 97,600 88,900 : Type 32, Southern Maryland : Pennsylvania ..........................: 2,100 2,200 3,000 : Total light air-cured (31-32) ........ : 104,000 99,800 91,900 : Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) : Kentucky ................................: 4,600 4,400 4,400 Tennessee ...............................: 1,200 1,100 1,100 : United States ...........................: 5,800 5,500 5,500 : Class 4, Cigar filler : Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf : Pennsylvania ..........................: 2,000 2,100 1,700 : Class 5, Cigar binder : Type 51, Connecticut Valley Broadleaf : Connecticut ...........................: 1,100 1,950 1,350 Massachusetts .........................: 300 850 430 : United States .........................: 1,400 2,800 1,780 : Class 6, Cigar wrapper : Type 61, Connecticut Valley Shade-grown : Connecticut ...........................: 800 650 720 Massachusetts .........................: 90 100 130 : United States .........................: 890 750 850 : Total cigar types (41-61) ............ : 4,290 5,650 4,330 : All Tobacco : United States ...........................: 354,040 337,500 324,830 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --continued Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type - States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production Class, type, and State :------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---- acres ---- ---- pounds ---- -- 1,000 pounds -- : Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) : Georgia ................................: 2,030 2,350 2,250 28,014 26,790 26,325 North Carolina .........................: 2,400 2,100 1,550 417,600 348,600 248,000 South Carolina .........................: 2,100 2,250 1,700 38,850 36,000 26,350 Virginia ...............................: 2,340 2,280 2,400 40,950 39,900 46,800 : United States ..........................: 2,348 2,140 1,681 525,414 451,290 347,475 : Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) : Kentucky ...............................: 3,500 3,300 3,400 31,850 29,040 30,940 Tennessee ..............................: 3,100 2,900 2,890 19,840 17,980 19,941 Virginia ...............................: 2,000 2,090 1,900 1,300 1,359 760 : United States ..........................: 3,281 3,091 3,149 52,990 48,379 51,641 : Class 3A, Light air-cured : Type 31, Burley : Kentucky .............................: 2,150 1,950 2,000 161,250 140,400 128,000 North Carolina .......................: 1,840 1,750 1,550 6,256 4,025 3,565 Ohio .................................: 2,000 2,050 2,100 6,800 5,125 3,360 Pennsylvania .........................: 2,300 2,400 2,200 9,430 10,080 11,000 Tennessee ............................: 1,920 1,660 1,610 26,880 24,900 22,540 Virginia .............................: 2,140 1,900 1,900 4,280 3,040 3,800 : United States ........................: 2,109 1,922 1,938 214,896 187,570 172,265 : Type 32, Southern Maryland Belt : Pennsylvania .........................: 2,300 2,250 2,000 4,830 4,950 6,000 : Total light air-cured (31-32) ....... : 2,113 1,929 1,940 219,726 192,520 178,265 : Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) : Kentucky ...............................: 3,000 2,800 3,000 13,800 12,320 13,200 Tennessee ..............................: 2,700 2,600 2,620 3,240 2,860 2,882 : United States ..........................: 2,938 2,760 2,924 17,040 15,180 16,082 : Class 4, Cigar filler : Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf : Pennsylvania .........................: 2,200 2,350 2,150 4,400 4,935 3,655 : Class 5, Cigar binder : Type 51 Connecticut Valley Broadleaf : Connecticut ..........................: 1,260 1,625 1,600 1,386 3,169 2,160 Massachusetts ........................: 1,620 1,890 1,700 486 1,607 731 : United States ........................: 1,337 1,706 1,624 1,872 4,776 2,891 : Class 6, Cigar wrapper : Type 61, Connecticut Valley Shade-grown : Connecticut ..........................: 1,300 1,450 1,200 1,040 943 864 Massachusetts ........................: 1,100 1,670 1,200 99 167 156 : United States ........................: 1,280 1,480 1,200 1,139 1,110 1,020 : Total cigar types (41-61) ........... : 1,728 1,915 1,747 7,411 10,821 7,566 : All tobacco : United States ..........................: 2,323 2,128 1,850 822,581 718,190 601,029 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 [Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except California] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : California 1/ : 25.3 25.6 25.1 25.2 25.5 25.1 Colorado .....: 35.1 28.9 29.4 35.0 27.9 28.7 Idaho ........: 164.0 171.0 176.0 163.0 170.0 176.0 Michigan .....: 138.0 147.0 153.0 136.0 147.0 153.0 Minnesota ....: 464.0 449.0 479.0 449.0 441.0 469.0 Montana ......: 38.4 42.6 45.0 33.6 42.5 43.0 Nebraska .....: 53.0 50.0 52.2 52.6 47.5 51.5 North Dakota .: 225.0 217.0 231.0 218.0 214.0 225.0 Oregon .......: 10.6 10.3 10.9 10.5 10.3 10.8 Wyoming ......: 32.4 30.5 31.2 25.6 30.4 31.0 : United States : 1,185.8 1,171.9 1,232.8 1,148.5 1,156.1 1,213.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- tons ----------- --------- 1,000 tons --------- : California 1/ : 43.9 44.6 43.0 1,106 1,137 1,079 Colorado .....: 27.5 29.5 28.5 963 823 818 Idaho ........: 34.3 31.0 34.5 5,591 5,270 6,072 Michigan .....: 24.4 26.0 24.0 3,318 3,822 3,672 Minnesota ....: 23.7 26.6 19.0 10,641 11,731 8,911 Montana ......: 29.8 29.5 25.8 1,001 1,254 1,109 Nebraska .....: 24.6 23.8 25.0 1,294 1,131 1,288 North Dakota .: 22.0 26.5 20.5 4,796 5,671 4,613 Oregon .......: 37.6 36.3 35.8 395 374 387 Wyoming ......: 26.5 27.0 27.1 678 821 840 : United States : 25.9 27.7 23.7 29,783 32,034 28,789 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Relates to year of intended harvest for fall planted beets in central California and to year of planting for overwintered beets in central and southern California. Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre 1/ State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 acres ------ --------- tons --------- : For sugar : Florida ............: 370.0 374.0 378.0 35.9 32.7 34.6 Hawaii .............: 20.3 15.5 15.5 65.6 77.1 82.0 Louisiana ..........: 390.0 390.0 385.0 32.2 27.8 28.0 Texas ..............: 36.7 45.8 47.0 36.0 30.5 33.5 : United States ......: 817.0 825.3 825.5 34.9 31.1 32.4 : For seed : Florida ............: 17.0 18.0 19.0 38.6 41.2 39.9 Hawaii .............: 1.9 1.9 1.5 26.3 26.3 30.0 Louisiana ..........: 35.0 30.0 25.0 32.2 27.8 28.0 Texas ..............: 3.0 2.3 2.0 35.0 31.0 35.5 : United States ......: 56.9 52.2 47.5 34.1 32.5 33.1 : For sugar and seed : Florida ............: 387.0 392.0 397.0 36.0 33.1 34.9 Hawaii .............: 22.2 17.4 17.0 62.3 71.6 77.4 Louisiana ..........: 425.0 420.0 410.0 32.2 27.8 28.0 Texas ..............: 39.7 48.1 49.0 35.9 30.5 33.6 : United States ......: 873.9 877.5 873.0 34.8 31.2 32.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production 1/ State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 tons : For sugar : Florida ............: 13,283 12,230 13,079 Hawaii .............: 1,332 1,195 1,271 Louisiana ..........: 12,558 10,842 10,780 Texas ..............: 1,321 1,396 1,575 : United States ......: 28,494 25,663 26,705 : For seed : Florida ............: 656 742 758 Hawaii .............: 50 50 45 Louisiana ..........: 1,127 834 700 Texas ..............: 105 71 71 : United States ......: 1,938 1,697 1,574 : For sugar and seed : Florida ............: 13,939 12,972 13,837 Hawaii .............: 1,382 1,245 1,316 Louisiana ..........: 13,685 11,676 11,480 Texas ..............: 1,426 1,467 1,646 : United States ......: 30,432 27,360 28,279 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Net tons. Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Arizona .......: 4.0 3.7 3.8 4.0 3.7 3.8 California ....: 38.2 33.6 36.7 37.6 33.5 36.6 Colorado ......: 60.0 59.5 58.5 59.1 59.1 58.3 Delaware ......: 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 Florida .......: 32.6 33.2 36.4 28.9 31.8 35.6 Idaho .........: 320.0 295.0 320.0 319.0 294.0 319.0 Illinois ......: 5.4 6.5 7.0 5.2 6.3 6.8 Kansas ........: 5.0 4.5 5.5 4.8 4.4 5.3 Maine .........: 56.0 55.0 57.0 55.5 54.8 54.0 Maryland ......: 2.4 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.2 : Massachusetts .: 3.5 3.9 3.5 3.4 3.8 2.7 Michigan ......: 45.0 44.0 45.0 43.5 43.5 44.0 Minnesota .....: 47.0 45.0 49.0 45.0 42.0 47.0 Missouri ......: 7.3 7.3 8.3 7.1 7.2 7.1 Montana .......: 11.2 11.5 11.7 9.7 11.3 11.5 Nebraska ......: 20.0 19.0 20.0 19.9 18.6 19.5 Nevada ........: 5.1 (D) (D) 5.1 (D) (D) New Jersey ....: 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.7 1.8 New Mexico ....: 6.5 (D) (D) 6.4 (D) (D) New York ......: 17.1 16.2 16.5 16.5 16.0 16.2 : North Carolina : 16.0 16.0 17.0 15.0 15.0 16.5 North Dakota ..: 83.0 84.0 84.0 75.0 80.0 77.0 Ohio ..........: 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.7 Oregon ........: 37.0 35.5 40.0 37.0 35.5 39.9 Pennsylvania ..: 10.0 9.5 9.2 9.5 9.0 7.8 Rhode Island ..: 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.6 Texas .........: 17.8 17.7 19.1 16.4 15.9 18.5 Virginia ......: 6.0 5.8 6.0 5.9 5.6 5.9 Washington ....: 145.0 135.0 160.0 143.0 134.0 160.0 Wisconsin .....: 63.5 62.5 63.0 63.0 61.5 62.5 : Other States 1/: - 13.4 13.3 - 13.4 13.3 : United States .: 1,071.2 1,025.7 1,098.9 1,044.0 1,008.0 1,076.7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 2/ : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- cwt ----------- ---------- 1,000 cwt ---------- : Arizona .......: 280 280 280 1,120 1,036 1,064 California ....: 389 411 411 14,644 13,763 15,048 Colorado ......: 401 389 393 23,679 22,971 22,919 Delaware ......: 300 275 250 480 440 400 Florida .......: 266 250 256 7,700 7,950 9,112 Idaho .........: 415 384 398 132,500 112,970 127,070 Illinois ......: 385 350 330 2,002 2,205 2,244 Kansas ........: 360 335 280 1,728 1,474 1,484 Maine .........: 275 290 265 15,263 15,892 14,310 Maryland ......: 320 340 300 736 714 660 : Massachusetts .: 260 285 275 884 1,083 743 Michigan ......: 360 360 345 15,660 15,660 15,180 Minnesota .....: 460 405 355 20,700 17,010 16,685 Missouri ......: 275 300 170 1,953 2,160 1,207 Montana .......: 340 325 330 3,298 3,673 3,795 Nebraska ......: 440 415 400 8,756 7,719 7,800 Nevada ........: 470 (D) (D) 2,397 (D) (D) New Jersey ....: 260 230 190 546 391 342 New Mexico ....: 400 (D) (D) 2,560 (D) (D) New York ......: 300 320 250 4,950 5,120 4,050 : North Carolina : 225 195 170 3,375 2,925 2,805 North Dakota ..: 255 275 245 19,125 22,000 18,865 Ohio ..........: 335 290 250 704 609 425 Oregon ........: 580 565 585 21,460 20,058 23,342 Pennsylvania ..: 310 245 230 2,945 2,205 1,794 Rhode Island ..: 230 275 250 92 165 150 Texas .........: 349 323 297 5,718 5,143 5,487 Virginia ......: 240 170 200 1,416 952 1,180 Washington ....: 610 660 615 87,230 88,440 98,400 Wisconsin .....: 460 395 400 28,980 24,293 25,000 : Other States 1/: - 392 439 - 5,252 5,845 : United States .: 414 401 397 432,601 404,273 427,406 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Includes data withheld above. 2/ Derived. Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group - States and United States: 2009-2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Seasonal group : Area planted : Area harvested and State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Winter : California 1/ ................: 9.0 (NA) (NA) 8.7 (NA) (NA) : Spring : Arizona ......................: 4.0 3.7 3.8 4.0 3.7 3.8 California 1/ ................: 17.8 27.1 28.1 17.5 27.0 28.0 Florida ......................: 32.6 33.2 36.4 28.9 31.8 35.6 Hastings area ............: 20.0 21.5 23.4 16.5 20.3 23.1 Other areas ..............: 12.6 11.7 13.0 12.4 11.5 12.5 North Carolina ...............: 16.0 16.0 17.0 15.0 15.0 16.5 Texas ........................: 8.8 9.3 8.0 8.3 8.3 7.6 : United States ................: 79.2 89.3 93.3 73.7 85.8 91.5 : Summer : California 1/ ................: 3.4 (NA) (NA) 3.4 (NA) (NA) Colorado .....................: 4.0 4.0 4.5 3.9 3.9 4.4 Delaware .....................: 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 Illinois .....................: 5.4 6.5 7.0 5.2 6.3 6.8 Kansas .......................: 5.0 4.5 5.5 4.8 4.4 5.3 Maryland .....................: 2.4 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.2 Missouri .....................: 7.3 7.3 8.3 7.1 7.2 7.1 New Jersey ...................: 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.7 1.8 Texas ........................: 9.0 8.4 11.1 8.1 7.6 10.9 Virginia .....................: 6.0 5.8 6.0 5.9 5.6 5.9 : United States ................: 46.3 42.1 48.2 44.4 40.4 46.0 : Fall ...................... : California ...................: 8.0 6.5 8.6 8.0 6.5 8.6 Colorado .....................: 56.0 55.5 54.0 55.2 55.2 53.9 Idaho ........................: 320.0 295.0 320.0 319.0 294.0 319.0 10 Southwest counties ......: 19.0 16.0 19.0 19.0 16.0 19.0 Other Idaho counties .......: 301.0 279.0 301.0 300.0 278.0 300.0 Maine ........................: 56.0 55.0 57.0 55.5 54.8 54.0 Massachusetts ................: 3.5 3.9 3.5 3.4 3.8 2.7 Michigan .....................: 45.0 44.0 45.0 43.5 43.5 44.0 Minnesota ....................: 47.0 45.0 49.0 45.0 42.0 47.0 Montana ......................: 11.2 11.5 11.7 9.7 11.3 11.5 : Nebraska .....................: 20.0 19.0 20.0 19.9 18.6 19.5 Nevada .......................: 5.1 (D) (D) 5.1 (D) (D) New Mexico ...................: 6.5 (D) (D) 6.4 (D) (D) New York .....................: 17.1 16.2 16.5 16.5 16.0 16.2 North Dakota .................: 83.0 84.0 84.0 75.0 80.0 77.0 Ohio .........................: 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.7 Oregon .......................: 37.0 35.5 40.0 37.0 35.5 39.9 Pennsylvania .................: 10.0 9.5 9.2 9.5 9.0 7.8 Rhode Island .................: 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.6 Washington ...................: 145.0 135.0 160.0 143.0 134.0 160.0 Wisconsin ....................: 63.5 62.5 63.0 63.0 61.5 62.5 : Other States 2/ ..............: - 13.4 13.3 - 13.4 13.3 : United States ................: 936.7 894.3 957.4 917.2 881.8 939.2 : All ....................... : United States ................: 1,071.2 1,025.7 1,098.9 1,044.0 1,008.0 1,076.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group - States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Seasonal group : Yield per acre : Production and State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- cwt ---------- --------- 1,000 cwt --------- : Winter : California 1/ ...........: 245 (NA) (NA) 2,132 (NA) (NA) : Spring : Arizona .................: 280 280 280 1,120 1,036 1,064 California 1/ ...........: 410 405 390 7,175 10,935 10,920 Florida .................: 266 250 256 7,700 7,950 9,112 Hastings area .......: 260 250 270 4,290 5,075 6,237 Other areas .........: 275 250 230 3,410 2,875 2,875 North Carolina ..........: 225 195 170 3,375 2,925 2,805 Texas ...................: 235 235 220 1,951 1,951 1,672 : United States ...........: 289 289 279 21,321 24,797 25,573 : Summer : California 1/ ...........: 405 (NA) (NA) 1,377 (NA) (NA) Colorado ................: 410 370 370 1,599 1,443 1,628 Delaware ................: 300 275 250 480 440 400 Illinois ................: 385 350 330 2,002 2,205 2,244 Kansas ..................: 360 335 280 1,728 1,474 1,484 Maryland ................: 320 340 300 736 714 660 Missouri ................: 275 300 170 1,953 2,160 1,207 New Jersey ..............: 260 230 190 546 391 342 Texas ...................: 465 420 350 3,767 3,192 3,815 Virginia ................: 240 170 200 1,416 952 1,180 : United States ...........: 351 321 282 15,604 12,971 12,960 : Fall : California ..............: 495 435 480 3,960 2,828 4,128 Colorado ................: 400 390 395 22,080 21,528 21,291 Idaho ...................: 415 384 398 132,500 112,970 127,070 10 Southwest counties .: 500 545 530 9,500 8,720 10,070 Other Idaho counties ..: 410 375 390 123,000 104,250 117,000 Maine ...................: 275 290 265 15,263 15,892 14,310 Massachusetts ...........: 260 285 275 884 1,083 743 Michigan ................: 360 360 345 15,660 15,660 15,180 Minnesota ...............: 460 405 355 20,700 17,010 16,685 Montana .................: 340 325 330 3,298 3,673 3,795 : Nebraska ................: 440 415 400 8,756 7,719 7,800 Nevada ..................: 470 (D) (D) 2,397 (D) (D) New Mexico ..............: 400 (D) (D) 2,560 (D) (D) New York ................: 300 320 250 4,950 5,120 4,050 North Dakota ............: 255 275 245 19,125 22,000 18,865 Ohio ....................: 335 290 250 704 609 425 Oregon ..................: 580 565 585 21,460 20,058 23,342 Pennsylvania ............: 310 245 230 2,945 2,205 1,794 Rhode Island ............: 230 275 250 92 165 150 Washington ..............: 610 660 615 87,230 88,440 98,400 Wisconsin ...............: 460 395 400 28,980 24,293 25,000 : Other States 2/ .........: - 392 439 - 5,252 5,845 : United States ...........: 429 416 414 393,544 366,505 388,873 : All .................. : United States ...........: 414 401 397 432,601 404,273 427,406 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1/ Beginning in 2010, winter and summer estimates included in spring total for California. 2/ Includes data withheld above. Sweet Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Alabama ..........: 2.6 3.3 3.2 2.3 3.2 3.1 Arkansas .........: 3.0 3.1 3.6 2.5 3.0 3.5 California .......: 17.4 18.0 18.5 17.4 18.0 18.2 Florida ..........: 3.3 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.0 Louisiana ........: 14.0 13.5 14.0 12.0 13.0 13.0 Mississippi ......: 20.0 21.0 24.0 11.0 20.0 23.0 New Jersey .......: 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 North Carolina ...: 47.0 55.0 65.0 46.0 54.0 64.0 Texas ............: 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.2 : United States ....: 109.9 119.8 134.2 96.9 116.9 130.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ----------- cwt ----------- ---------- 1,000 cwt --------- : Alabama ..........: 170 150 129 391 480 400 Arkansas .........: 185 160 180 463 480 630 California .......: 340 355 320 5,916 6,390 5,824 Florida ..........: 110 130 160 352 442 480 Louisiana ........: 135 190 185 1,620 2,470 2,405 Mississippi ......: 115 180 181 1,265 3,600 4,163 New Jersey .......: 110 110 150 132 143 195 North Carolina ...: 200 180 200 9,200 9,720 12,800 Texas ............: 100 120 120 130 120 144 : United States ....: 201 204 208 19,469 23,845 27,041 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Arizona ......: 15.5 13.0 8.5 15.2 12.9 8.2 California ...: 71.0 63.5 45.5 69.0 63.0 45.0 Colorado .....: 57.0 70.0 38.0 53.0 66.0 37.0 Idaho ........: 100.0 135.0 95.0 99.0 134.0 94.0 Kansas .......: 8.5 9.5 6.5 8.0 9.0 6.0 Michigan .....: 200.0 236.0 170.0 195.0 235.0 168.0 Minnesota ....: 150.0 185.0 140.0 140.0 175.0 135.0 Montana ......: 11.9 18.8 15.0 11.5 17.7 14.8 Nebraska .....: 130.0 170.0 110.0 115.0 155.0 105.0 New Mexico ...: 12.5 13.8 12.5 12.4 13.8 12.4 : New York .....: 16.0 15.0 12.0 15.6 14.9 11.8 North Dakota .: 610.0 800.0 410.0 580.0 770.0 380.0 Oregon .......: 6.4 7.1 6.4 6.3 6.9 6.4 South Dakota .: 10.3 12.5 10.2 9.9 11.3 9.0 Texas ........: 37.0 21.0 9.0 33.7 19.0 8.0 Washington ...: 60.0 86.0 77.0 60.0 86.0 77.0 Wisconsin ....: 6.4 6.2 5.3 6.4 6.2 5.3 Wyoming ......: 37.5 49.0 35.0 34.0 47.0 33.0 : United States : 1,540.0 1,911.4 1,205.9 1,464.0 1,842.7 1,155.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 1/ : Production 1/ State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ---------- 1,000 cwt --------- : Arizona ......: 2,120 1,880 1,890 322 243 155 California ...: 2,280 2,320 2,280 1,575 1,462 1,026 Colorado .....: 1,600 1,900 1,580 848 1,254 585 Idaho ........: 2,000 1,900 2,000 1,980 2,546 1,880 Kansas .......: 2,800 2,600 1,700 224 234 102 Michigan .....: 1,800 1,800 2,000 3,510 4,230 3,360 Minnesota ....: 1,800 1,750 1,690 2,520 3,062 2,281 Montana ......: 2,100 2,030 1,820 242 359 270 Nebraska .....: 2,140 2,060 2,000 2,461 3,193 2,100 New Mexico ...: 2,220 2,330 2,230 275 322 277 : New York .....: 1,240 1,890 1,400 193 282 165 North Dakota .: 1,470 1,490 1,300 8,526 11,473 4,940 Oregon .......: 2,330 2,160 2,410 147 149 154 South Dakota .: 2,340 2,040 1,770 232 230 159 Texas ........: 1,260 1,210 1,000 425 229 80 Washington ...: 1,900 1,600 1,900 1,140 1,376 1,463 Wisconsin ....: 1,980 2,150 2,080 127 133 110 Wyoming ......: 2,000 2,180 2,200 680 1,024 726 : United States : 1,737 1,726 1,716 25,427 31,801 19,833 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Clean basis. Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2009-2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Large lima : California ......: 15.9 17.5 10.7 15.3 17.3 10.6 : Baby lima : California ......: 15.2 12.2 10.0 14.6 12.2 9.9 : Navy : Idaho ...........: 3.6 5.4 3.7 3.6 5.4 3.7 Michigan ........: 52.0 70.0 50.0 51.1 70.0 49.5 Minnesota .......: 48.6 65.2 50.5 45.5 62.0 48.3 Nebraska ........: 1/ 1.2 1.0 1/ 0.9 0.9 North Dakota ....: 86.0 132.0 94.0 82.0 128.0 84.0 South Dakota ....: 3.6 3.3 3.6 3.3 3.1 2.7 Washington ......: 1/ 1.4 0.5 1/ 1.4 0.5 Wyoming .........: 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.1 : United States ...: 194.9 279.5 204.4 186.5 271.7 190.7 : Great northern : Idaho ...........: 4.1 3.9 2.6 4.0 3.9 2.6 Nebraska ........: 41.0 67.0 54.2 36.4 58.8 52.4 North Dakota ....: 8.0 5.6 1.8 7.2 5.3 1.7 Wyoming .........: 0.8 2.0 3.2 0.7 1.9 3.0 : United States ...: 53.9 78.5 61.8 48.3 69.9 59.7 : Small white : Idaho ...........: 0.6 0.4 1/ 0.6 0.4 1/ Oregon ..........: 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.1 Washington ......: 1.5 1.4 1/ 1.5 1.4 1/ : United States ...: 3.1 2.7 1.1 3.1 2.7 1.1 : Pinto : Arizona .........: 6.3 6.0 2.2 6.1 5.9 2.2 Colorado ........: 43.0 57.0 29.0 41.0 55.0 28.3 Idaho ...........: 33.6 41.0 17.5 33.3 40.6 17.3 Kansas ..........: 7.9 9.0 5.8 7.5 8.8 5.7 Michigan ........: 4.0 4.1 3.1 3.9 4.1 3.0 Minnesota .......: 19.0 24.9 13.0 18.0 23.8 12.6 Montana .........: 9.6 12.5 5.0 9.2 11.8 5.0 Nebraska ........: 68.5 83.0 41.0 60.5 78.2 39.2 New Mexico ......: 12.5 13.8 12.5 12.4 13.8 12.4 North Dakota ....: 439.0 530.0 225.0 419.0 509.0 210.0 : Oregon ..........: 0.8 1.5 1/ 0.8 1.4 1/ South Dakota ....: 2.4 3.5 1/ 2.4 2.6 1/ Washington ......: 12.1 13.5 7.0 12.1 13.5 7.0 Wyoming .........: 31.6 42.9 25.6 28.4 41.2 24.1 : United States ...: 690.3 842.7 386.7 654.6 809.7 366.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 2/ : Production 2/ Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- -------- 1,000 cwt ------- : Large lima : California ......: 2,610 2,310 1,970 400 399 209 : Baby lima : California ......: 2,410 2,490 2,680 352 304 265 : Navy : Idaho ...........: 2,330 2,460 2,730 84 133 101 Michigan ........: 1,910 1,840 2,100 976 1,290 1,040 Minnesota .......: 2,000 2,000 1,810 906 1,240 874 Nebraska ........: 1/ 2,110 2,220 1/ 19 20 North Dakota ....: 1,540 1,530 1,340 1,263 1,958 1,125 South Dakota ....: 2,600 2,300 1,850 86 71 50 Washington ......: 1/ 2,710 2,800 1/ 38 14 Wyoming .........: 1,740 1,890 2,180 17 17 24 : United States ...: 1,787 1,754 1,703 3,332 4,766 3,248 : Great northern : Idaho ...........: 2,350 2,330 2,500 94 91 65 Nebraska ........: 2,140 2,020 1,990 779 1,186 1,044 North Dakota ....: 1,570 1,530 1,000 113 81 17 Wyoming .........: 1,800 2,370 2,330 13 45 70 : United States ...: 2,068 2,007 2,003 999 1,403 1,196 : Small white : Idaho ...........: 2,170 2,250 1/ 13 9 1/ Oregon ..........: 2,300 2,740 2,800 23 25 29 Washington ......: 2,330 2,640 1/ 35 37 1/ : United States ...: 2,290 2,630 2,636 71 71 29 : Pinto : Arizona .........: 2,300 1,800 2,300 140 106 51 Colorado ........: 1,530 1,880 1,520 628 1,034 430 Idaho ...........: 2,350 2,360 2,460 783 958 426 Kansas ..........: 2,800 2,600 1,700 210 229 97 Michigan ........: 1,620 1,900 1,730 63 78 52 Minnesota .......: 1,500 1,300 1,600 270 309 202 Montana .........: 2,440 2,330 2,600 224 275 130 Nebraska ........: 2,160 2,110 2,020 1,305 1,650 793 New Mexico ......: 2,220 2,330 2,230 275 322 277 North Dakota ....: 1,460 1,480 1,290 6,106 7,534 2,709 : Oregon ..........: 2,410 2,000 1/ 19 28 1/ South Dakota ....: 2,600 2,400 1/ 62 62 1/ Washington ......: 2,150 2,440 2,600 260 330 182 Wyoming .........: 2,000 2,180 2,180 569 899 525 : United States ...: 1,667 1,706 1,601 10,914 13,814 5,874 : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Light red kidney : California ......: 2.4 1.0 1.4 2.4 1.0 1.4 Colorado ........: 9.0 6.0 4.0 8.0 5.0 3.7 Idaho ...........: 2.1 1.7 0.5 2.1 1.7 0.5 Michigan ........: 9.1 9.0 7.0 9.0 9.0 7.0 Minnesota .......: 14.0 18.2 11.1 13.2 16.9 11.0 Nebraska ........: 13.0 10.7 8.3 11.2 9.4 7.3 New York ........: 5.7 5.5 3.1 5.5 5.4 3.0 Oregon ..........: 1.0 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.6 Washington ......: 1/ 0.5 0.6 1/ 0.5 0.6 : United States ...: 56.3 53.1 36.6 52.4 49.4 35.1 : Dark red kidney : California ......: 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.8 Idaho ...........: 2.1 2.0 0.9 2.1 2.0 0.9 Michigan ........: 2.0 2.9 2.8 1.9 2.9 2.7 Minnesota .......: 36.0 33.5 34.9 33.2 30.8 34.0 New York ........: 1.8 1.6 2.0 1.8 1.6 2.0 North Dakota ....: 1.5 0.9 1.5 1.2 0.8 1.4 Oregon ..........: 0.3 0.6 1/ 0.3 0.6 1/ Washington ......: 1/ 1/ 0.7 1/ 1/ 0.7 Wisconsin 3/ ....: 6.4 6.2 5.3 6.4 6.2 5.3 : United States ...: 50.5 48.5 48.9 47.3 45.7 47.8 : Pink : Idaho ...........: 6.9 9.9 6.8 6.8 9.9 6.7 Minnesota .......: 6.5 6.0 4.3 6.1 5.8 4.3 North Dakota ....: 11.0 12.5 10.0 10.9 11.9 9.5 Oregon ..........: 1/ 0.5 1/ 1/ 0.5 1/ Washington ......: 3.2 4.1 1/ 3.2 4.1 1/ : United States ...: 27.6 33.0 21.1 27.0 32.2 20.5 : Small red : Idaho ...........: 7.2 9.1 7.8 7.1 9.1 7.7 Michigan ........: 21.1 9.3 18.0 20.7 9.3 18.0 Minnesota .......: 1.6 1.3 2.2 1.5 1.3 1.7 North Dakota ....: 2.5 1.2 2.5 2.3 1.1 2.4 Washington ......: 2.7 2.0 5.0 2.7 2.0 5.0 : United States ...: 35.1 22.9 35.5 34.3 22.8 34.8 : Cranberry : California ......: 1.0 1/ 0.3 1.0 1/ 0.3 Idaho ...........: 0.6 0.6 1/ 0.6 0.6 1/ Michigan ........: 3.9 3.8 3.5 3.8 3.8 3.5 : United States ...: 5.5 4.4 3.8 5.4 4.4 3.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 2/ : Production 2/ Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------ 1,000 cwt ------ : Light red kidney : California ......: 1,750 2,000 1,290 42 20 18 Colorado ........: 2,000 2,060 2,000 160 103 74 Idaho ...........: 2,430 2,180 2,800 51 37 14 Michigan ........: 1,540 1,700 1,960 139 153 137 Minnesota .......: 2,100 2,100 1,600 277 355 176 Nebraska ........: 2,020 1,900 2,030 226 179 148 New York ........: 930 1,780 1,300 51 96 39 Oregon ..........: 2,130 1,820 2,700 21 9 15 Washington ......: 1/ 2,800 2,500 1/ 14 15 : United States ...: 1,845 1,955 1,812 967 966 636 : Dark red kidney : California ......: 2,250 1,500 2,000 9 12 16 Idaho ...........: 2,000 2,250 2,330 42 45 21 Michigan ........: 1,160 1,100 1,000 22 32 27 Minnesota .......: 1,800 1,800 1,650 593 554 561 New York ........: 1,720 2,060 1,550 31 33 31 North Dakota ....: 1,580 1,880 1,300 19 15 18 Oregon ..........: 2,330 1,530 1/ 7 9 1/ Washington ......: 1/ 1/ 2,000 1/ 1/ 14 Wisconsin 3/ ....: 1,980 2,150 2,080 127 133 110 : United States ...: 1,797 1,823 1,669 850 833 798 : Pink : Idaho ...........: 2,500 2,230 2,600 170 221 174 Minnesota .......: 1,700 1,600 1,750 104 93 75 North Dakota ....: 1,380 1,330 1,670 150 158 159 Oregon ..........: 1/ 1,870 1/ 1/ 9 1/ Washington ......: 2,280 2,560 1/ 73 105 1/ : United States ...: 1,841 1,820 1,990 497 586 408 : Small red : Idaho ...........: 2,480 2,410 2,690 176 219 207 Michigan ........: 1,950 1,860 1,950 404 173 351 Minnesota .......: 1,500 1,500 1,350 23 20 23 North Dakota ....: 1,520 1,550 1,250 35 17 30 Washington ......: 2,410 2,450 2,520 65 49 126 : United States ...: 2,050 2,096 2,118 703 478 737 : Cranberry : California ......: 1,800 1/ 2,670 18 1/ 8 Idaho ...........: 1,830 1,500 1/ 11 9 1/ Michigan ........: 1,450 1,500 1,460 55 57 51 : United States ...: 1,556 1,500 1,553 84 66 59 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Black : California ................: 1/ 0.6 1/ 1/ 0.6 1/ Idaho .....................: 3.1 5.2 2.2 3.1 5.0 2.2 Michigan ..................: 102.0 128.0 80.0 99.1 127.0 79.0 Minnesota .................: 20.8 31.2 20.7 19.2 30.0 19.9 Nebraska ..................: 4.0 5.9 2.4 3.5 5.6 2.3 New York ..................: 7.7 6.7 5.3 7.6 6.7 5.2 North Dakota ..............: 46.0 101.0 69.0 43.0 98.0 65.0 Oregon ....................: 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 Washington ................: 2.6 4.2 3.0 2.6 4.2 3.0 : United States .............: 187.4 284.0 183.9 179.3 278.3 177.9 : Blackeye : Arizona ...................: 2.6 2.0 1.7 2.6 2.0 1.5 California ................: 12.4 13.2 10.6 12.4 13.1 10.5 Texas .....................: 33.3 19.5 8.0 30.4 17.6 7.0 : United States .............: 48.3 34.7 20.3 45.4 32.7 19.0 : Small chickpeas 4/ : Idaho .....................: 10.5 16.0 17.5 10.4 15.9 17.3 Montana ...................: 1.9 (D) (D) 1.9 (D) (D) North Dakota ..............: 2.6 2.0 3.0 2.4 1.9 2.9 South Dakota ..............: 1.1 (D) (D) 1.1 (D) (D) Washington ................: 1/ 3.7 8.0 1/ 3.7 8.0 : Other States 5/ ...........: - 3.4 8.4 - 3.0 8.3 : United States .............: 16.1 25.1 36.9 15.8 24.5 36.5 : Large chickpeas 6/ : California ................: 14.5 11.2 7.6 14.0 11.0 7.4 Idaho .....................: 22.0 37.0 33.5 21.8 36.7 33.1 Montana ...................: 0.4 (D) (D) 0.4 (D) (D) North Dakota ..............: 10.6 14.0 1.7 9.4 13.3 1.6 Oregon ....................: 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.7 South Dakota ..............: 1.0 (D) (D) 1.0 (D) (D) Washington ................: 31.1 51.0 48.0 31.1 51.0 48.0 : Other States 5/ ...........: - 7.1 4.5 - 7.0 4.3 : United States .............: 80.0 120.9 96.0 78.1 119.6 95.1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre 2/ : Production 2/ Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- pounds --------- ------ 1,000 cwt ------ : Black : California ..................: 1/ 2,000 1/ 1/ 12 1/ Idaho .......................: 2,230 2,180 2,590 69 109 57 Michigan ....................: 1,790 1,810 2,030 1,770 2,304 1,602 Minnesota ...................: 1,500 1,400 1,600 288 420 318 Nebraska ....................: 2,260 2,200 1,830 79 123 42 New York ....................: 1,280 1,880 1,350 97 126 70 North Dakota ................: 1,420 1,480 1,260 610 1,450 819 Oregon ......................: 2,580 2,400 2,500 31 29 32 Washington ..................: 2,540 2,100 2,600 66 88 78 : United States ...............: 1,679 1,675 1,696 3,010 4,661 3,018 : Blackeye : Arizona .....................: 2,000 1,950 2,100 52 39 32 California ..................: 2,610 2,530 2,100 324 331 221 Texas .......................: 1,300 1,220 1,000 395 215 70 : United States ...............: 1,698 1,789 1,700 771 585 323 : Small chickpeas 4/ : Idaho .......................: 1,310 1,300 1,760 136 207 304 Montana .....................: 860 (D) (D) 16 (D) (D) North Dakota ................: 1,500 1,740 1,010 36 33 29 South Dakota ................: 1,300 (D) (D) 14 (D) (D) Washington ..................: 1/ 1,380 1,500 1/ 51 120 : Other States 5/ .............: - 1,800 1,400 - 54 116 : United States ...............: 1,278 1,408 1,559 202 345 569 : Large chickpeas 6/ : California ..................: 2,030 2,460 2,800 284 271 207 Idaho .......................: 1,280 1,230 1,420 279 451 470 Montana .....................: 600 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) North Dakota ................: 1,680 1,630 1,100 158 217 18 Oregon ......................: 1,500 1,200 1,710 6 7 12 South Dakota ................: 1,300 (D) (D) 13 (D) (D) Washington ..................: 1,610 1,100 1,700 500 560 815 : Other States 5/ .............: - 1,260 1,210 - 88 52 : United States ...............: 1,590 1,333 1,655 1,242 1,594 1,574 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Class and State :-------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : All chickpeas (Garbanzo): California .............: 14.5 11.2 7.6 14.0 11.0 7.4 Idaho ..................: 32.5 53.0 51.0 32.2 52.6 50.4 Montana ................: 2.3 6.3 9.0 2.3 5.9 8.9 North Dakota ...........: 13.2 16.0 4.7 11.8 15.2 4.5 Oregon .................: 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.7 South Dakota ...........: 2.1 4.2 3.9 2.1 4.1 3.7 Washington .............: 31.1 54.7 56.0 31.1 54.7 56.0 : United States ..........: 96.1 146.0 132.9 93.9 144.1 131.6 : Other : Arizona ................: 6.6 5.0 4.6 6.5 5.0 4.5 California .............: 9.2 7.0 4.1 8.9 7.0 4.1 Colorado ...............: 5.0 7.0 5.0 4.0 6.0 5.0 Idaho ..................: 3.6 2.8 2.0 3.5 2.8 2.0 Kansas .................: 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.3 Michigan ...............: 5.9 8.9 5.6 5.5 8.9 5.3 Minnesota ..............: 3.5 4.7 3.3 3.3 4.4 3.2 Montana ................: - - 1.0 - - 0.9 Nebraska ...............: 3.5 2.2 3.1 3.4 2.1 2.9 New York ...............: 0.8 1.2 1.6 0.7 1.2 1.6 : North Dakota ...........: 2.8 0.8 1.5 2.6 0.7 1.5 Oregon .................: 1.7 1.3 2.7 1.6 1.2 2.7 South Dakota ...........: 2.2 1.5 2.7 2.1 1.5 2.6 Texas ..................: 3.7 1.5 1.0 3.3 1.4 1.0 Washington .............: 6.8 4.2 4.2 6.8 4.2 4.2 Wyoming ................: 4.0 3.1 5.1 3.9 3.0 4.8 : United States ..........: 59.9 51.7 48.2 56.6 49.6 46.6 : All dry edible beans : United States ..........: 1,540.0 1,911.4 1,205.9 1,464.0 1,842.7 1,155.9 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class - States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre 2/ : Production 2/ Class and State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- pounds --------- ------- 1,000 cwt ------- : All chickpeas (Garbanzo) : California ..............: 2,030 2,460 2,800 284 271 207 Idaho ...................: 1,290 1,250 1,540 415 658 774 Montana .................: 780 1,420 1,340 18 84 119 North Dakota ............: 1,640 1,640 1,040 194 250 47 Oregon ..................: 1,500 1,170 1,710 6 7 12 South Dakota ............: 1,290 1,410 1,320 27 58 49 Washington ..............: 1,610 1,120 1,670 500 611 935 : United States ...........: 1,538 1,346 1,628 1,444 1,939 2,143 : Other : Arizona .................: 2,000 1,960 1,600 130 98 72 California ..............: 1,640 1,610 2,000 146 113 82 Colorado ................: 1,500 1,950 1,620 60 117 81 Idaho ...................: 2,060 2,040 2,050 72 57 41 Kansas ..................: 2,800 2,600 1,700 14 5 5 Michigan ................: 1,470 1,600 1,890 81 143 100 Minnesota ...............: 1,800 1,600 1,630 59 71 52 Montana .................: - - 2,300 - - 21 Nebraska ................: 2,120 1,710 1,830 72 36 53 New York ................: 2,000 2,250 1,550 14 27 25 : North Dakota ............: 1,380 1,430 1,080 36 10 16 Oregon ..................: 2,530 2,750 2,440 40 33 66 South Dakota ............: 2,700 2,600 2,300 57 39 60 Texas ...................: 909 970 1,000 30 14 10 Washington ..............: 2,070 2,480 2,360 141 104 99 Wyoming .................: 2,070 2,100 2,230 81 63 107 : United States ...........: 1,825 1,875 1,910 1,033 930 890 : All dry edible beans : United States ...........: 1,737 1,726 1,716 25,427 31,801 19,833 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Data are included in "Other" class to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 2/ Clean basis. 3/ Includes light red kidney to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 4/ Chickpeas (or Garbanzo beans) smaller than 20/64 inches. 5/ Includes data withheld above. 6/ Chickpeas (or Garbanzo beans) larger than 20/64 inches. Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area planted : Area harvested State :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 acres : Idaho ........: 53.0 55.0 28.0 52.0 54.0 27.0 Montana ......: 122.0 260.0 260.0 116.0 247.0 247.0 North Dakota .: 165.0 265.0 80.0 163.0 255.0 77.0 Washington ...: 75.0 78.0 60.0 75.0 78.0 60.0 : United States : 415.0 658.0 428.0 406.0 634.0 411.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Yield per acre : Production State :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---------- pounds ---------- --------- 1,000 cwt -------- : Idaho ........: 1,250 950 1,300 650 513 351 Montana ......: 1,380 1,360 1,100 1,601 3,359 2,717 North Dakota .: 1,560 1,540 1,070 2,543 3,927 824 Washington ...: 1,400 1,100 1,400 1,050 858 840 : United States : 1,440 1,365 1,151 5,844 8,657 4,732 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Wrinkled Seed Pea Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 cwt : Idaho ........: 180 190 135 Washington ...: 694 390 374 : United States : 874 580 509 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 [Excludes both wrinkled seed peas and Austrian winter peas] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Idaho ........: 42.0 31.0 16.0 41.0 30.0 15.0 Montana ......: 240.0 220.0 190.0 226.0 207.0 177.0 North Dakota .: 490.0 430.0 85.0 480.0 400.0 80.0 Oregon .......: 6.3 7.0 5.0 5.9 6.4 4.8 Washington ...: 85.0 68.0 66.0 85.0 68.0 66.0 : United States : 863.3 756.0 362.0 837.9 711.4 342.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 cwt --------- : Idaho ........: 1,900 1,600 1,800 779 480 270 Montana ......: 1,330 2,000 1,500 3,006 4,140 2,655 North Dakota .: 2,400 2,030 1,450 11,520 8,120 1,160 Oregon .......: 2,240 2,950 3,210 132 189 154 Washington ...: 2,000 1,900 2,100 1,700 1,292 1,386 : United States : 2,045 1,999 1,641 17,137 14,221 5,625 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Austrian Winter Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Idaho ........: 8.0 11.0 6.0 6.0 9.0 5.0 Montana ......: 10.0 16.0 10.0 6.0 7.0 6.0 Oregon .......: 2.5 4.2 2.0 1.7 1.9 1.3 : United States : 20.5 31.2 18.0 13.7 17.9 12.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- pounds ---------- -------- 1,000 cwt -------- : Idaho ........: 1,600 1,100 1,700 96 99 85 Montana ......: 930 1,570 1,200 56 110 72 Oregon .......: 1,760 1,460 1,750 30 28 23 : United States : 1,328 1,324 1,463 182 237 180 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2009-2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Area harvested : Yield per acre State and variety :-----------------------:----------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ :-------- acres ------- ------- pounds ------ : Idaho 1/ .................. : 4,030 2,331 2,265 1,943 2,129 2,408 : Oregon : Cascade ......................: 152 122 263 1,741 1,680 1,616 Liberty ......................: (D) (D) 108 (D) (D) 1,326 Magnum .......................: (D) (D) 64 (D) (D) 1,928 Millennium ...................: 344 (D) (D) 2,552 (D) (D) Mt. Hood .....................: 158 188 214 1,671 1,640 1,890 Nugget .......................: 1,773 1,356 1,438 2,548 2,119 2,317 Perle ........................: (D) (D) 98 (D) (D) 1,622 Sterling .....................: 101 87 86 1,684 1,644 1,915 Super Galena R ....... : 177 134 241 2,563 2,421 2,263 Tetnanger ....................: (D) (D) 70 (D) (D) 1,634 Willamette ...................: 2,469 1,452 779 1,561 1,535 1,716 : Other varieties 2/ ...........: 934 1,283 841 1,601 1,711 1,511 : Total ........................: 6,108 4,622 4,202 1,948 1,791 1,908 : Washington : Apollo R ............. : 747 827 885 2,941 2,778 2,758 Bravo R .............. : 335 414 593 2,397 2,566 2,609 Cascade ......................: 2,019 1,728 2,108 2,120 1,905 1,955 Centennial ...................: 298 357 641 1,490 1,791 1,403 Chelan .......................: 762 (D) (D) 2,680 (D) (D) Chinook ......................: 384 443 572 1,819 1,963 1,718 Citra TM ............. : 98 113 239 836 1,930 1,812 Cluster ......................: 501 392 482 2,370 2,060 2,019 Columbus/Tomahawk R .. : 4,858 3,401 2,947 2,790 2,350 2,519 Galena .......................: 2,412 1,920 1,415 1,852 1,810 1,821 : Glacier ......................: 70 61 44 2,093 1,943 2,182 Golding ......................: 42 (D) (D) 826 (D) (D) Millennium ...................: 557 555 403 2,465 2,185 2,562 Mt. Hood .....................: 96 62 95 1,570 1,211 838 Northern Brewer ..............: 92 94 159 753 1,270 1,698 Nugget .......................: 1,028 829 861 2,060 1,808 1,969 Simcoe .......................: 183 237 495 2,137 1,698 1,779 Super Galena R ....... : 839 886 990 3,186 2,622 3,041 Willamette ...................: 2,719 1,734 894 1,455 1,350 1,510 YCR-4(Palisade R) .... : 351 373 308 2,756 2,431 2,562 YCR-5(Warrior R) ..... : 301 296 260 2,110 1,778 2,061 Zeus .........................: 6,544 4,440 4,159 3,387 2,678 2,572 : Other varieties 2/ ...........: 4,352 5,174 4,770 2,417 1,968 1,987 : Total ........................:29,588 24,336 23,320 2,533 2,147 2,200 : United States ............. :39,726 31,289 29,787 2,383 2,093 2,175 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety - States and United States: 2009-2011 (continued) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Production State and variety :----------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 pounds : Idaho 1/ .................. : 7,829.1 4,962.6 5,454.1 : Oregon : Cascade ......................: 264.6 205.0 425.0 Liberty ......................: (D) (D) 143.2 Magnum .......................: (D) (D) 123.4 Millennium ...................: 877.9 (D) (D) Mt. Hood .....................: 264.0 308.3 404.5 Nugget .......................: 4,517.1 2,873.2 3,332.1 Perle ........................: (D) (D) 159.0 Sterling .....................: 170.1 143.0 164.7 Super Galena R ....... : 453.7 324.4 545.5 Tetnanger ....................: (D) (D) 114.4 Willamette ...................: 3,853.9 2,228.3 1,337.0 : Other varieties 2/ ...........: 1,495.4 2,195.4 1,270.6 : Total ........................: 11,896.7 8,277.6 8,019.4 : Washington : Apollo R ............. : 2,196.9 2,297.4 2,440.4 Bravo R .............. : 803.0 1,062.3 1,547.2 Cascade ......................: 4,280.3 3,291.8 4,121.3 Centennial ...................: 444.0 639.4 899.4 Chelan .......................: 2,042.2 (D) (D) Chinook ......................: 698.5 869.6 982.8 Citra TM ............. : 81.9 218.1 433.1 Cluster ......................: 1,187.4 807.5 973.3 Columbus/Tomahawk R .. : 13,553.8 7,992.4 7,422.4 Galena .......................: 4,467.0 3,475.2 2,576.2 : Glacier ......................: 146.5 118.5 96.0 Golding ......................: 34.7 (D) (D) Millennium ...................: 1,373.0 1,212.7 1,032.4 Mt. Hood .....................: 150.7 75.1 79.6 Northern Brewer ..............: 69.3 119.4 270.0 Nugget .......................: 2,117.7 1,498.8 1,695.1 Simcoe .......................: 391.1 402.4 880.8 Super Galena R ....... : 2,673.1 2,323.1 3,010.6 Willamette ...................: 3,956.1 2,340.9 1,350.0 YCR-4(Palisade R) .... : 967.4 906.8 789.1 YCR-5(Warrior R) ..... : 635.1 526.3 535.9 Zeus .........................: 22,164.5 11,890.3 10,695.9 : Other varieties 2/ ...........: 10,517.9 10,184.4 9,476.6 : Total ........................: 74,952.1 52,252.4 51,308.1 : United States 3/ .......... : 94,677.9 65,492.6 64,781.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. R Registered TM Trademark 1/ Only State totals published for Idaho to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 2/ Includes data withheld above and varieties not listed. 3/ Production that was reported as destroyed after harvest is included in the total for 2009, however the destroyed amount is not published separately to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop - States and United States: 2009-2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre Crop and State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 acres ------ --------- pounds -------- : Peppermint : California .........: 4.0 3.7 3.2 90 85 80 Idaho ..............: 16.3 15.5 16.5 100 100 100 Indiana ............: 8.0 10.0 10.5 54 60 57 Michigan ...........: 0.6 0.7 0.8 60 61 58 Oregon .............: 21.0 21.5 23.0 86 88 91 Washington .........: 16.5 16.0 16.5 117 110 104 Wisconsin ..........: 3.4 3.9 3.5 54 52 60 : United States ......: 69.8 71.3 74.0 91 89 89 : Spearmint : Idaho ..............: 1.2 1.0 0.9 120 115 120 Indiana ............: 1.5 1.8 1.9 57 78 71 Michigan ...........: 1.6 1.6 1.8 65 70 70 Oregon .............: 1.9 1.5 0.8 140 130 130 Washington .........: 13.8 12.1 11.6 150 143 155 Native ............: 8.5 7.7 7.5 155 137 155 Scotch ............: 5.3 4.4 4.1 142 153 156 Wisconsin ..........: 0.5 0.6 0.3 56 43 50 : United States ......: 20.5 18.6 17.3 132 125 132 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 pounds : Peppermint : California .........: 360 315 256 Idaho ..............: 1,630 1,550 1,650 Indiana ............: 432 600 599 Michigan ...........: 36 43 46 Oregon .............: 1,806 1,892 2,093 Washington .........: 1,931 1,760 1,716 Wisconsin ..........: 184 203 210 : United States ......: 6,379 6,363 6,570 : Spearmint : Idaho ..............: 144 115 108 Indiana ............: 86 140 135 Michigan ...........: 104 112 126 Oregon .............: 266 195 104 Washington .........: 2,070 1,730 1,798 Native ............: 1,318 1,055 1,160 Scotch ............: 752 675 638 Wisconsin ..........: 28 26 15 : United States ......: 2,698 2,318 2,286 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production - States and United States: 2009-2011 [Estimates for 2011 are carried forward from the June 2011 Crop Production. Any revisions will appear in the June 2012 Crop Production] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Number of taps : Yield per tap : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 taps ------ -------- gallons -------- ----- 1,000 gallons ----- : Connecticut .: 71 75 71 0.183 0.120 0.239 13 9 17 Maine .......: 1,470 1,470 1,470 0.269 0.214 0.245 395 315 360 Massachusetts: 230 250 245 0.200 0.116 0.253 46 29 62 Michigan ....: 450 490 495 0.256 0.167 0.248 115 82 123 New Hampshire: 385 420 420 0.244 0.207 0.286 94 87 120 New York ....: 1,830 1,903 2,011 0.240 0.164 0.280 439 312 564 Ohio ........: 375 385 405 0.240 0.169 0.309 90 65 125 Pennsylvania : 464 465 503 0.198 0.116 0.254 92 54 128 Vermont .....: 3,030 3,150 3,300 0.304 0.283 0.345 920 890 1,140 Wisconsin ...: 670 650 660 0.299 0.180 0.235 200 117 155 : United States: 8,975 9,258 9,580 0.268 0.212 0.292 2,404 1,960 2,794 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Coffee Area Harvested, Yield, and Production - Hawaii: 2009-2010, 2010-2011, and 2011-2012 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area harvested : Yield per acre : Production 1/ State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :2009-2010:2010-2011:2011-2012:2009-2010:2010-2011:2011-2012:2009-2010:2010-2011:2011-2012 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- acres --------- --------- pounds -------- ------ 1,000 pounds ----- : Hawaii ......: 6,300 6,300 6,300 1,380 1,400 1,320 8,700 8,800 8,300 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Parchment basis. Taro Area in Crop and Production - Hawaii: 2009-2011 [Area is total acres in crop, not harvested acreage. Yield is not estimated] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area in crop : Yield per acre : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- acres -------- -------- pounds -------- ------ 1,000 pounds ----- : Hawaii ......: 445 475 485 (NA) (NA) (NA) 4,000 3,900 4,100 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. Alaska Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production: 2009-2011 [Estimates are provided to meet special needs of crop and livestock production statistics users. Estimates are excluded from commodity data tables] ------------------------------------------------------------------------- :Area planted for all purposes: Area harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- : acres : Barley ......: 4,800 4,400 5,200 4,400 4,200 4,800 Hay, all ....: (NA) (NA) (NA) 20,000 20,000 19,000 Oats ........: 1,700 1,900 2,100 900 800 1,000 Potatoes ....: 780 760 750 740 750 720 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production Crop :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 : 2009 : 2010 : 2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Barley bushe: 41.6 44.0 36.5 183,000 185,000 175,000 Hay, all tons: 1.15 1.20 1.16 23,000 24,000 22,000 Oats .bushels: 41.1 60.0 80.0 37,000 48,000 80,000 Potatoes .cwt: 185 200 186 137,000 150,000 134,000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. Crop Area Planted and Harvested - United States: 2010-2011 (Domestic Units) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2011 crop year] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2010 : 2011 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 acres : Grains and hay : Barley .........................: 2,872 2,559 2,465 2,239 Corn for grain 1/ ..............: 88,192 91,921 81,446 83,981 Corn for silage ................: (NA) (NA) 5,567 5,928 Hay, all .......................: (NA) (NA) 59,872 55,633 Alfalfa ......................: (NA) (NA) 19,966 19,213 All other ....................: (NA) (NA) 39,906 36,420 Oats ...........................: 3,138 2,496 1,263 939 Proso millet ...................: 390 370 363 338 Rice ...........................: 3,636 2,689 3,615 2,618 Rye ............................: 1,211 1,266 265 242 Sorghum for grain 1/ ...........: 5,404 5,481 4,813 3,929 Sorghum for silage .............: (NA) (NA) 268 224 Wheat, all .....................: 53,593 54,409 47,619 45,705 Winter .......................: 37,335 40,646 31,741 32,314 Durum ........................: 2,560 1,369 2,519 1,312 Other spring .................: 13,698 12,394 13,359 12,079 : Oilseeds : Canola .........................: 1,448.8 1,071.5 1,430.7 1,043.0 Cottonseed .....................: (X) (X) (X) (X) Flaxseed .......................: 421 178 418 173 Mustard seed ...................: 50.5 23.2 48.1 21.8 Peanuts ........................: 1,288.0 1,140.6 1,255.0 1,097.6 Rapeseed .......................: 2.3 1.5 2.2 1.3 Safflower ......................: 175.0 130.7 167.7 127.3 Soybeans for beans .............: 77,404 74,976 76,610 73,636 Sunflower ......................: 1,951.5 1,543.0 1,873.8 1,457.8 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops: Cotton, all ....................: 10,974.2 14,732.4 10,698.7 9,747.9 Upland .......................: 10,770.0 14,426.0 10,497.0 9,444.0 American Pima ................: 204.2 306.4 201.7 303.9 Sugarbeets .....................: 1,171.9 1,232.8 1,156.1 1,213.1 Sugarcane ......................: (NA) (NA) 877.5 873.0 Tobacco ........................: (NA) (NA) 337.5 324.8 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Austrian winter peas ...........: 31.2 18.0 17.9 12.3 Dry edible beans ...............: 1,911.4 1,205.9 1,842.7 1,155.9 Dry edible peas ................: 756.0 362.0 711.4 342.8 Lentils ........................: 658.0 428.0 634.0 411.0 Wrinkled seed peas .............: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Coffee (Hawaii) ................: (NA) (NA) 6.3 6.3 Hops ...........................: (NA) (NA) 31.3 29.8 Peppermint oil .................: (NA) (NA) 71.3 74.0 Potatoes, all ..................: 1,025.7 1,098.9 1,008.0 1,076.7 Spring .......................: 89.3 93.3 85.8 91.5 Summer .......................: 42.1 48.2 40.4 46.0 Fall .........................: 894.3 957.4 881.8 939.2 Spearmint oil ..................: (NA) (NA) 18.6 17.3 Sweet potatoes .................: 119.8 134.2 116.9 130.3 Taro (Hawaii) 2/ ...............: (NA) (NA) 0.5 0.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Area planted for all purposes. 2/ Area is total acres in crop, not harvested acreage. Crop Yield and Production - United States: 2010-2011 (Domestic Units) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2011 crop year] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per acre : Production Crop :------------------------------------------- : 2010 : 2011 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 ------- : Grains and hay : Barley ......................bushels: 73.1 69.6 180,268 155,780 Corn for grain ..............bushels: 152.8 147.2 12,446,865 12,358,412 Corn for silage ................tons: 19.3 18.4 107,314 108,926 Hay, all .......................tons: 2.43 2.36 145,624 131,144 Alfalfa ......................tons: 3.40 3.40 67,971 65,332 All other ....................tons: 1.95 1.81 77,653 65,812 Oats ........................bushels: 64.3 57.1 81,190 53,649 Proso millet ................bushels: 31.8 27.1 11,535 9,149 Rice 1/ .........................cwt: 6,725 7,067 243,104 185,009 Rye .........................bushels: 28.0 26.1 7,431 6,326 Sorghum for grain ...........bushels: 71.8 54.6 345,625 214,443 Sorghum for silage .............tons: 12.6 10.3 3,370 2,298 Wheat, all ..................bushels: 46.3 43.7 2,206,916 1,999,347 Winter ....................bushels: 46.8 46.2 1,484,861 1,493,677 Durum .....................bushels: 42.1 38.5 106,080 50,482 Other spring ..............bushels: 46.1 37.7 615,975 455,188 : Oilseeds : Canola .......................pounds: 1,713 1,475 2,450,428 1,538,010 Cottonseed .....................tons: (X) (X) 6,098.1 5,267.0 Flaxseed ....................bushels: 21.7 16.1 9,056 2,791 Mustard seed .................pounds: 870 718 41,861 15,644 Peanuts ......................pounds: 3,312 3,313 4,156,840 3,636,320 Rapeseed .....................pounds: 1,891 2,177 4,160 2,830 Safflower ....................pounds: 1,320 1,333 221,335 169,671 Soybeans for beans ..........bushels: 43.5 41.5 3,329,181 3,056,032 Sunflower ....................pounds: 1,460 1,398 2,735,570 2,038,275 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops : Cotton, all 1/ ................bales: 812 772 18,104.1 15,673.7 Upland 1/ ...................bales: 805 754 17,600.0 14,828.0 American Pima 1/ ............bales: 1,200 1,336 504.1 845.7 Sugarbeets .....................tons: 27.7 23.7 32,034 28,789 Sugarcane ......................tons: 31.2 32.4 27,360 28,279 Tobacco ......................pounds: 2,128 1,850 718,190 601,029 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Austrian winter peas 1/ .........cwt: 1,324 1,463 237 180 Dry edible beans 1/ .............cwt: 1,726 1,716 31,801 19,833 Dry edible peas 1/ ..............cwt: 1,999 1,641 14,221 5,625 Lentils 1/ ......................cwt: 1,365 1,151 8,657 4,732 Wrinkled seed peas ..............cwt: (NA) (NA) 580 509 : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Coffee (Hawaii) ..............pounds: 1,400 1,320 8,800 8,300 Hops .........................pounds: 2,093 2,175 65,492.6 64,781.6 Peppermint oil ...............pounds: 89 89 6,363 6,570 Potatoes, all ...................cwt: 401 397 404,273 427,406 Spring ........................cwt: 289 279 24,797 25,573 Summer ........................cwt: 321 282 12,971 12,960 Fall ..........................cwt: 416 414 366,505 388,873 Spearmint oil ................pounds: 125 132 2,318 2,286 Sweet potatoes ..................cwt: 204 208 23,845 27,041 Taro (Hawaii) ................pounds: (NA) (NA) 3,900 4,100 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Yield in pounds. Crop Area Planted and Harvested - United States: 2010-2011 (Metrics Units) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2011 crop year] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area planted : Area harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2010 : 2011 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : hectares : Grains and hay : Barley .........................: 1,162,270 1,035,600 997,560 906,100 Corn for grain 1/ ..............:35,690,420 37,199,510 32,960,380 33,986,270 Corn for silage ................: (NA) (NA) 2,252,910 2,399,000 Hay, all 2/ ....................: (NA) (NA) 24,229,600 22,514,120 Alfalfa ......................: (NA) (NA) 8,080,040 7,775,310 All other ....................: (NA) (NA) 16,149,560 14,738,810 Oats ...........................: 1,269,920 1,010,110 511,120 380,000 Proso millet ...................: 157,830 149,740 146,900 136,790 Rice ...........................: 1,471,450 1,088,210 1,462,950 1,059,480 Rye ............................: 490,080 512,340 107,240 97,930 Sorghum for grain 1/ ...........: 2,186,940 2,218,110 1,947,770 1,590,030 Sorghum for silage .............: (NA) (NA) 108,460 90,650 Wheat, all 2/ ..................:21,688,550 22,018,780 19,270,930 18,496,360 Winter .......................:15,109,100 16,449,030 12,845,270 13,077,150 Durum ........................: 1,036,010 554,020 1,019,410 530,950 Other spring .................: 5,543,440 5,015,730 5,406,250 4,888,250 : Oilseeds : Canola .........................: 586,310 433,630 578,990 422,090 Cottonseed .....................: (X) (X) (X) (X) Flaxseed .......................: 170,370 72,030 169,160 70,010 Mustard seed ...................: 20,440 9,390 19,470 8,820 Peanuts ........................: 521,240 461,590 507,890 444,190 Rapeseed .......................: 930 610 890 530 Safflower ......................: 70,820 52,890 67,870 51,520 Soybeans for beans .............:31,324,620 30,342,040 31,003,300 29,799,750 Sunflower ......................: 789,750 624,440 758,310 589,960 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops: Cotton, all 2/ .................: 4,441,150 5,962,050 4,329,660 3,944,880 Upland .......................: 4,358,510 5,838,060 4,248,030 3,821,890 American Pima ................: 82,640 124,000 81,630 122,990 Sugarbeets .....................: 474,260 498,900 467,860 490,930 Sugarcane ......................: (NA) (NA) 355,120 353,290 Tobacco ........................: (NA) (NA) 136,580 131,460 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Austrian winter peas ...........: 12,630 7,280 7,240 4,980 Dry edible beans ...............: 773,520 488,020 745,720 467,780 Dry edible peas ................: 305,950 146,500 287,900 138,730 Lentils ........................: 266,290 173,210 256,570 166,330 Wrinkled seed peas .............: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Coffee (Hawaii) ................: (NA) (NA) 2,550 2,550 Hops ...........................: (NA) (NA) 12,660 12,050 Peppermint oil .................: (NA) (NA) 28,850 29,950 Potatoes, all 2/ ...............: 415,090 444,710 407,930 435,730 Spring .......................: 36,140 37,760 34,720 37,030 Summer .......................: 17,040 19,510 16,350 18,620 Fall .........................: 361,910 387,450 356,860 380,080 Spearmint oil ..................: (NA) (NA) 7,530 7,000 Sweet potatoes .................: 48,480 54,310 47,310 52,730 Taro (Hawaii) 3/ ...............: (NA) (NA) 190 200 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Area planted for all purposes. 2/ Total may not add due to rounding. 3/ Area is total hectares in crop, not harvested hectares. Crop Yield and Production - United States: 2010-2011 (Metric Units) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2011 crop year] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per hectare : Production Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2010 : 2011 : 2010 : 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : metric tons : Grains and hay : Barley .........................: 3.93 3.74 3,924,870 3,391,710 Corn for grain .................: 9.59 9.24 316,164,930 313,918,120 Corn for silage ................: 43.21 41.19 97,353,620 98,816,000 Hay, all 1/ ....................: 5.45 5.28 132,107,870 118,971,840 Alfalfa ......................: 7.63 7.62 61,662,250 59,268,190 All other ....................: 4.36 4.05 70,445,620 59,703,640 Oats ...........................: 2.31 2.05 1,178,470 778,710 Proso millet ...................: 1.78 1.52 261,610 207,500 Rice ...........................: 7.54 7.92 11,027,010 8,391,870 Rye ............................: 1.76 1.64 188,760 160,690 Sorghum for grain ..............: 4.51 3.43 8,779,280 5,447,100 Sorghum for silage .............: 28.19 23.00 3,057,210 2,084,710 Wheat, all 1/ ..................: 3.12 2.94 60,062,410 54,413,310 Winter .......................: 3.15 3.11 40,411,290 40,651,230 Durum ........................: 2.83 2.59 2,887,020 1,373,890 Other spring .................: 3.10 2.53 16,764,090 12,388,190 : Oilseeds : Canola .........................: 1.92 1.65 1,111,500 697,630 Cottonseed .....................: (X) (X) 5,532,100 4,778,140 Flaxseed .......................: 1.36 1.01 230,030 70,890 Mustard seed ...................: 0.98 0.80 18,990 7,100 Peanuts ........................: 3.71 3.71 1,885,510 1,649,410 Rapeseed .......................: 2.12 2.44 1,890 1,280 Safflower ......................: 1.48 1.49 100,400 76,960 Soybeans for beans .............: 2.92 2.79 90,605,460 83,171,560 Sunflower ......................: 1.64 1.57 1,240,830 924,550 : Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops: Cotton, all 1/ .................: 0.91 0.87 3,941,700 3,412,550 Upland .......................: 0.90 0.84 3,831,950 3,228,420 American Pima ................: 1.34 1.50 109,750 184,130 Sugarbeets .....................: 62.11 53.20 29,060,760 26,116,940 Sugarcane ......................: 69.89 72.61 24,820,570 25,654,280 Tobacco ........................: 2.39 2.07 325,770 272,620 : Dry beans, peas, and lentils : Austrian winter peas ...........: 1.48 1.64 10,750 8,160 Dry edible beans ...............: 1.93 1.92 1,442,470 899,610 Dry edible peas ................: 2.24 1.84 645,050 255,150 Lentils ........................: 1.53 1.29 392,670 214,640 Wrinkled seed peas .............: (NA) (NA) 26,310 23,090 : Potatoes and miscellaneous : Coffee (Hawaii) ................: 1.57 1.48 3,990 3,760 Hops ...........................: 2.35 2.44 29,710 29,380 Peppermint oil .................: 0.10 0.10 2,890 2,980 Potatoes, all 1/ ...............: 44.95 44.49 18,337,520 19,386,810 Spring .......................: 32.39 31.33 1,124,770 1,159,970 Summer .......................: 35.99 31.58 588,350 587,860 Fall .........................: 46.59 46.41 16,624,390 17,638,980 Spearmint oil ..................: 0.14 0.15 1,050 1,040 Sweet potatoes .................: 22.86 23.26 1,081,590 1,226,560 Taro (Hawaii) ..................: (NA) (NA) 1,770 1,860 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1/ Production may not add due to rounding. 2011 Annual Weather Summary Highlights: La Niña's influence contributed to cool weather and extensive spring flooding in the Ohio, Mississippi, and Missouri River basins, along with historic heat and drought in the south-central United States. Wet conditions were a detriment to planting in the eastern Corn Belt and the Mid-South, ultimately exposing late-developing summer crops to unfavorable heat and dryness during the heart of the growing season. However, any Midwestern crop stress was overshadowed by relentless heat and drought on the southern Plains. The drought, which began during the autumn of 2010, devastated the southern Plains' 2011 winter wheat crop and left the region's pastures and rangeland in the worst condition since records of that type have been kept. Severe crop stress carried through the summer months, sharply reducing yield potential for crops such as cotton and sorghum. Although significant rain and snow finally fell late in the year across the south-central United States, much more precipitation was needed to replenish sub-soil moisture and assist in the long-term recovery of pastures, rangeland, and water supplies. The West had an erratic, but ultimately abundant, wet season in 2010-2011, with the exception of drought-affected Arizona and New Mexico. In an ironic twist, much of the West experienced an extremely slow start to the 2011-2012 wet season, except for abundant early-season snowfall in the Southwest. By year's end, effects of developing drought were becoming more apparent in California in the form of stunted pasture growth and increased irrigation requirements. Meanwhile, tornadoes claimed at least 552 lives in 2011, the Nation's highest toll since 1936. Most of the fatal tornadoes struck the central and southern Plains and the Southeast, with Alabama and Missouri hit especially hard during super-outbreaks in April and May. Farther east, the Atlantic Basin was active again with 18 named tropical storms, continuing a general trend of above-normal tropical activity that began in 1995. Only six of the storms became hurricanes, but Irene - the season's first hurricane - struck the middle and northern Atlantic States in late August before triggering catastrophic flooding in parts of New England. Just a few days later, the remnants of Tropical Storm Lee brought additional flooding to the Northeast. For the Nation as a whole, initial data indicated that the Lower 48 States posted their 23rd-warmest, 45th-driest year during the 117-year period of record. Continuing a long-running stretch of warm years, the Nation's annual average temperature of 53.8 degrees Fahrenheit was 1.0 degree above the long-term mean. The last time the Nation experienced an annual average temperature below the 20th century mean was 1996. Meanwhile, the Nation noted its driest year since 2002, with an annual average precipitation of 28.78 inches (99 percent of normal). State temperature rankings ranged from the 17th-coolest year in Washington to the warmest year on record in Delaware. In addition, top-ten rankings for warmth covered Texas (second-hottest year, behind only 1921), Oklahoma, Florida, Vermont, and every Atlantic Coast State from North Carolina to Maine. Texas also endured its driest year on record, supplanting 1917. Elsewhere, State rankings ranged from top-ten dryness in Georgia, Louisiana, New Mexico, and South Carolina to the wettest year during the 1895-2011 period of record in Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. Winter 2010-2011: December freezes in Florida, expanding drought across the South, and an erratic Western winter wet season highlighted an unusual winter. December was not only cold in the Southeast, but exceptionally stormy in the West. Precipitation virtually ceased across much of the West for a 6-week period from early January to mid-February, only to return for the second half of February. The primary impact of Southern drought was deteriorating conditions of pastures and winter wheat. February featured numerous weather extremes. For example, bitter cold was replaced by mild weather across the central and southern Plains and the Mid-South. Spring: Persistent weather patterns driven in part by a fading La Niña contributed to a variety of weather extremes. Wet conditions dominated the United States, except across the southern half of the Plains, the lower Southeast, and parts of the Southwest. Warmth covered the South and East, while chilly conditions gripped the northern Plains and much of the West. Seasonal highlights included a late-season Western storm barrage during March, worsening drought in the Deep South, rampant spring flooding in the Ohio, Missouri, and Mississippi River basins, and multiple severe weather outbreaks in April and May. According to preliminary reports, the 24-hour period ending at 8 am EDT on April 28 became the Nation's deadliest "tornado day" on record (since reliable records began in 1950), with 317 fatalities. This surpassed the 310 deaths of April 3-4, 1974. The Joplin storm of May 22 - with 158 deaths - was the Nation's deadliest single tornado since April 9, 1947, when 181 people perished in Woodward, Oklahoma. Summer: Untimely heat and developing dryness reduced the yield potential for some Midwestern crops - particularly corn - during July, following a planting season delayed by incessant rains. Somewhat more favorable conditions returned to the Midwest during August, although pockets of drought lingered. Meanwhile, drought not only persisted but intensified across the south-central United States, resulting in the loss of many rain-fed summer crops. Intense heat accompanied the drought, placing even irrigated crops under severe stress. Hot, dry conditions also affected parts of the Southeast, although late-summer tropical rains reduced the coverage of drought. Farther north, late-August rainfall from Hurricane Irene fell on already saturated soils from the Mid-Atlantic coastal plain into parts of New England, triggering major flooding. Elsewhere, late-summer warmth promoted fieldwork and crop development in the Northwest, following an extended period of cool, damp weather, while monsoon showers provided only limited drought relief in the Southwest. Autumn: Autumn featured a wide variety of weather conditions, from Tropical Storm Lee-induced flooding (in early September) in the Mid-Atlantic States to drought relief on the southern Plains. In general, relatively dry conditions prevailed from the Pacific Northwest to the upper Midwest, while wet conditions plagued areas from the Mid-South into the Northeast. However, significant autumn fieldwork delays were mostly confined to a small part of the eastern Corn Belt. Meanwhile, autumn warmth across the North and West contrasted with cooler-than-normal conditions in portions of the Southeast. Despite the overall Midwestern warmth, Minnesota and North Dakota experienced an earlier-than-normal first freeze in mid-September. In addition to the early upper Midwestern freeze, autumn climate oddities included a freak, late-October snow storm in the Northeast and October downpours in southern Florida. 2011 Annual Crop Summary April: Unusually warm, dry weather dominated much of the southern United States during the month, causing an overall decline in winter wheat conditions, while cool, wet conditions across the Northern Tier and throughout much of the Corn Belt limited or prevented fieldwork. As the month began, corn planting had just begun in three of the five largest producing States. Saturated fields and localized flooding hampered fieldwork in portions of the Corn Belt, Great Lakes region, and Ohio Valley throughout much of the month, leaving planting progress well behind both last year and normal for not only row crops, but spring-seeded small grains as well. In portions of the Delta, mid- to late-month rainfall, hail, and flash flooding slowed fieldwork, damaged crops, and eroded fields. While cotton planting began the month ahead of the average pace, a lack of soil moisture in Texas left many cotton producers in the Plains waiting for much-needed rainfall before putting seed in the ground. May: Continued above average precipitation in portions of the Corn Belt, Great Plains, Ohio Valley, and Rocky Mountains limited row crop and small grain planting as the month began, while cool temperatures delayed fieldwork and slowed crop emergence and development across much of the western half of the country. As May began, just 13 percent of the Nation's corn crop was planted, 53 percentage points behind last year and 27 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Although soybean planting was most advanced in the Delta, flooding along the Mississippi River left many fields in under water. Conversely, above average temperatures and mostly dry conditions promoted a rapid crop development pace for winter wheat in the southern Great Plains, while negatively impacting crop conditions throughout the month. Elsewhere, peanut planting was rapid throughout much of the Southeast despite dry soil conditions in some areas. Improved weather during the latter half of May provided favorable conditions for increased fieldwork and aided crop emergence in areas previously impacted by cool, wet conditions. June: Warm, dry weather persisted in much of the southern half of the United States during June, compounding the effects of low soil moisture levels and adversely affecting crop conditions. In contrast to May's rapid planting pace, peanut producers in the Southeast sowed a limited amount of their remaining intended acreage because of unusually dry soils early in the month. Hot, dry weather led to poor seed germination and emergence of many dryland cotton fields in areas of the Texas Plains, leaving crop development behind normal. Despite favorable weather, row crop development in areas of the Corn Belt remained behind normal due to late spring planting. While seeding was ongoing into mid-June in some oat-producing States, harvest was nearly complete in Texas by month's end. Cool, wet weather continued to limit fieldwork and small grain development across the Northern Tier and along the Pacific Coast. Head development of the Nation's barley and spring wheat crops was 38 percentage points or more behind normal by July 3. In North Dakota, seeding of barley and spring wheat was well behind normal despite producers battling soggy fields in hopes of sowing as much of their intended acreage as possible before the lateness of the season prevented further seeding. July: Warmer than normal temperatures and limited rainfall across much of the United States promoted a rapid crop maturity pace during the month. On the southern Great Plains, summer row crops and many small grains were stressed by triple-digit temperatures and little to no rainfall. While some sorghum fields in Texas were abandoned due to prolonged drought stress, producers in Kansas irrigated their fields as much as water supplies allowed. In the Corn Belt, warm weather and adequate soil moisture levels provided nearly ideal growing conditions for reproductive corn and soybeans; however, the month ended with blooming and pod set of the soybean crop behind both last year and normal. As July progressed, mostly sunny skies and dry weather allowed for a quick harvest pace in many winter wheat-producing States. Favorable weather conditions boosted rice conditions in Arkansas mid-month, while disease and insect pressure negatively impacted some fields in Louisiana. Spotty rainfall helped to loosen hard-packed soils in peanut fields in portions of the Southeast, allowing for easier peg development and improved crop conditions. August: Much of the southern Great Plains remained parched during August, compounding the effects of one of the driest summers on record. In Texas, some sorghum fields were baled due to a severe lack of soil moisture and poor crop development. Elsewhere, hot temperatures and dry soils limited peg development and calcium uptake in many peanut fields in Georgia early in the month. Conversely, Hurricane Irene dumped rainfall in excess of 16 inches on portions of New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania. While warm temperatures boosted crop maturation in many row crops throughout the Midwest during the month, limited rainfall in portions of the Corn Belt let to a decline in soybean conditions during late August. The harvest of many small grain crops advanced quickly as producers in the major growing States ramped up fieldwork during the latter half of the month to help gain ground on what was a slower than normal crop year. Toward month's end, cotton harvest was underway in Arizona, Mississippi, and Texas. September: Crop development continued at a rapid pace in the Midwest despite cooler than normal temperatures and lingering rainfall that limited harvest in portions of the Corn Belt. With harvest underway across a good portion of the major corn-producing region, the first autumn frosts negatively impacted some fields in the northern Corn Belt. Elsewhere, warm, dry conditions dominated the western half of the country during the month, providing ample time for the harvest of this year's barley and spring wheat crops. As September began, winter wheat producers were busy seeding the 2012 crop; however, the unusually dry soil conditions on the southern Great Plains left many producers in Oklahoma and Texas waiting for increased rainfall before seeding their crop. Conversely, beneficial rainfall in portions of the Southeast spurred peanut digging late in the month. October: Sunny, mostly dry weather in portions of the Corn Belt aided the rapid harvest of many row crops during the month, while storm systems steadily dumped rainfall on the Ohio Valley, slowing not only crop development and harvest, but small grain seeding as well. Cool temperatures and lingering rainfall in early-September gave way to favorable conditions mid-month as Midwestern fieldwork gained speed in many of the major corn and soybean producing States leaving overall progress well ahead of the normal pace. Fair weather on the Great Plains spurred the rapid harvest of this year's sorghum crop during the latter half of the month. In Texas, the pace of winter wheat seeding increased as producers in the Northern High Plains sowed their crop behind harvested silage crops and ahead of expected moisture. Toward month's end, near-normal temperatures and dry weather in the Great Plains aided the double-digit harvest pace of the sunflower crop. Similarly, improved weather conditions in the four major sugarbeet-producing States allowed for 73 percent of this year's crop to be harvested from October 3 to October 30. While nearly ideal weather provided cotton producers across much of the South ample time to harvest their crop, late-month snowfall in areas of northern Texas delayed progress. November: Near-normal temperatures and below average precipitation allowed producers in many areas across the country ample time to wrap up fieldwork during November. Conversely, abundant moisture in portions of the Corn Belt and Ohio Valley hampered harvest for the remaining corn and soybean crops. Early-season storms delivered beneficial moisture to the emerging winter wheat crop in some Rocky Mountain locations, while on the Great Plains, additional precipitation was needed to boost crop establishment. On November 27, fifty-two percent of the 2012 winter wheat crop was reported in good to excellent condition, compared with 47 percent from the same time last year. As November began, rice producers in the northern Delta and California were busy harvesting the last of their 2011 crop, while harvest in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas was complete. Sunflower harvest was nearly complete by November 20. Cool, mostly dry weather across the South promoted a rapid harvest pace for cotton early in the month, and by November 13, progress, at 79 percent complete, was advancing at the quickest pace since 2001. Sugarbeet producers had harvested 96 percent of this year's crop by November 6, 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Crop Comments Corn: United States corn for grain production is estimated at 12.4 billion bushels, up slightly from the November 1 forecast but 1 percent below 2010. The average yield in the United States for 2011 is estimated at 147.2 bushels per acre. This is up 0.5 bushel from the November forecast but 5.6 bushels below the 2010 average yield of 152.8 bushels. Estimated yields are down across much of the Nation compared to 2010. Dry soil conditions and above normal temperatures during the critical development phase limited yield potential in many locations. The largest declines in yield compared to the previous year are estimated in the southern Plains, where severe drought and high temperatures negatively impacted the crop. Estimated yields are up from last year in the mid-Atlantic, Tennessee Valley, and Pacific Northwest. Record high yields are estimated in Georgia, Idaho, Michigan, Oregon, and Washington. Corn planted area, at 91.9 million acres, is up 4 percent from 2010. This represents the second largest acreage since 1944, only behind 2007 with 93.5 million acres. Area harvested for grain is estimated at 84.0 million acres, up slightly from the November forecast and up 3 percent from 2010. The 2010 corn objective yield data indicate the second highest number of ears per acre for the combined 10 objective yield States (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin), only behind the record year of 2009. Record high ear counts were recorded in Illinois, Iowa, Ohio, and Wisconsin. Corn silage production is estimated at 109 million tons in 2011, up 2 percent from 2010. The United States silage yield is estimated at 18.4 tons per acre, down 0.9 ton from 2010. Area harvested for silage is estimated at 5.93 million acres, up 6 percent from a year ago. Planting got off to a slow start in 2011 due to unfavorable field conditions across much of the major corn-producing region during April. Midwestern fieldwork remained at a virtual standstill during the middle part of April due to heavy rains and lowland flooding in the central and eastern Corn Belt. By May 1, only 13 percent of the acreage had been planted, compared with 66 percent planted at the same time last year and 40 percent for the 5-year average pace. Planting delays continued during early May throughout much of the Midwest, but mostly dry weather favored fieldwork in the western Corn Belt states of Iowa and Nebraska. Planting conditions improved during May in most areas of the country, but delays continued in the eastern Corn Belt States of Indiana and Ohio. Planting was virtually complete by June 12. Warm weather and adequate soil moisture levels in many of the major corn-producing States provided nearly ideal growing conditions for emerging plants during the first half of June. By June 19, virtually all of the nation's corn acreage had emerged. Wet weather continued across most of the Midwest during the second half of June, maintaining abundant moisture reserves for corn. On the other hand, extremely dry conditions and above normal temperatures in the central and southern Plains caused severe stress to both irrigated and non-irrigated corn acreage. During the first half of July, warm weather, scattered showers, and abundant soil moisture promoted rapid crop development across the northern Plains and Midwest, while relentlessly hot, dry weather persisted in the south-central United States. The latter part of the month saw above normal temperatures reported across much of the major corn-producing regions. As of July 31, sixty-two percent of the corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition in the 18 major producing States, compared with 71 percent rated in these two categories at the same time in 2010. Unusually hot weather persisted across the central Plains, Midwest, and Southeast during the first week of August, promoting rapid crop development while negatively impacting crop conditions. During the latter part of August, milder weather and scattered showers were reported in parts of the Corn Belt, benefitting late planted corn. However, unusually hot weather and continued dry conditions in many locations continued to negatively impact the crop. As of September 4, fifty-two percent of the corn acreage was rated in good to excellent condition in the 18 major producing States, down 10 percentage points from the previous month and down 17 percentage points compared with the same time in 2010. As September began, 94 percent of the corn crop was at or beyond the dough stage, and rapid denting was evident throughout much of the Midwest. Harvest was underway across a good portion of the major corn- producing region by the middle of September and continued through October. Harvest was virtually complete by November 20. Sorghum: Grain production in 2011 is estimated at 214 million bushels, down 13 percent from the November 1 forecast and 38 percent below 2010. Planted area, at 5.48 million acres, is the second lowest level on record, up just 1 percent from last year. Area harvested for grain is estimated at 3.93 million acres. This is down 18 percent from 2010 and the lowest harvested area since 1936. Average grain yield, at 54.6 bushels per acre, is down 0.9 bushel from the previous forecast and down 17.2 bushels from last year. Silage production is estimated at 2.30 million tons, down 32 percent from 2010. Area cut for silage is estimated at 224,000 acres, down 16 percent from the previous year. Silage yields averaged 10.3 tons per acre, down 2.3 tons per acre from 2010. Hot, dry weather during the growing season had a negative impact on the 2011 sorghum crop. This was especially true in Kansas and Texas, the Nation's top two sorghum producers. Texas experienced one of its most severe droughts on record, while portions of Kansas were also in varying levels of drought throughout the year. Kansas production is at its lowest level since 1964. Area planted and harvested in Texas are record lows. In Oklahoma, record low harvested area and production are estimated. Oats: The 2011 production is estimated at a record low 53.6 million bushels, down 34 percent from 2010. Yield is estimated at 57.1 bushels per acre, down 7.2 bushels from the previous year. Area planted to oats is estimated at a record low 2.50 million acres, down 20 percent from 2010. In total, record lows for planted acres were set in 24 States. Harvested area is estimated at a record low 939,000 acres, down 26 percent from last year. Record lows for harvested area occurred in 19 States. Favorable growing conditions in the Southeast promoted significant yield increases compared with 2010, with Alabama and North Carolina yields tying record highs. Extreme drought conditions in Texas led to a large decline in yield from last year. Elsewhere, delayed planting caused by above average spring precipitation and combined with excessive heat during pollination in July led to a large drop in average yields in Minnesota and South Dakota. During early spring, planting of the oat crop was behind the normal pace. By April 24, growers had planted 41 percent of the acreage, 18 points behind normal. During April, emergence also was behind the normal pace. By April 24, emergence was 31 percent complete, 5 points behind the 5-year average. As of May 29, planting was 89 percent complete, 10 points behind the average. Seventy-four percent of the crop was emerged by May 29, nineteen points behind the normal pace. Through June, crop development remained behind normal in most major oat-producing States. As of June 26, fifty-two percent of the oat acreage was headed, 19 points behind the 5-year average. However, Texas was on pace with the 5-year average. By July 31, thirty percent of the oat acreage was harvested, 14 points behind the normal pace. However, harvest in Iowa, Nebraska, and Texas was ahead of the 5-year average. Although harvest was 94 percent complete in the nine major producing States by September 4, only 64 percent of the crop was harvested in North Dakota, 24 points behind the average. Barley: Production is estimated at 156 million bushels, 14 percent below 2010, and the lowest since 1936. Average yield per acre, at 69.6 bushels, is down 3.5 bushels from the previous year. Producers seeded 2.56 million acres in 2011, down 11 percent from last year. This is the lowest planted acreage on record. Harvested area, at 2.24 million acres, is down 9 percent from 2010, and the lowest level since 1881. Seeded area in North Dakota established a record low for the State, while harvested area was the lowest since 1901. In addition, Michigan, Minnesota, Oregon, South Dakota, and Utah producers set new record lows for seeded acreage, while producers in New York seeded a record-tying low. Record lows for harvested area were set in Michigan and Wisconsin. A record high yield was set in North Carolina, while producers in Arizona reported a record-tying yield. Barley seeding was underway across much of the major producing regions by April 17, when 11 percent of the Nation's crop was in the ground, 8 percentage points behind last year and 5 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Rain, snow, and unusually cool spring temperatures delayed the start of fieldwork in North Dakota by nearly 3 weeks when compared to normal. Emergence was evident in most States by May 1, but cool temperatures limited crop growth. With producers in North Dakota battling soggy fields well into June, Nationwide seeding progress remained well behind normal throughout the month. Warmer temperatures in portions of the barley-producing region promoted rapid crop emergence during the first half of June, with heading evident in Idaho, Minnesota, and Washington by July 3. The latter half of July brought warmer temperatures to much of the Northern Tier, promoting an increase in crop development and maturity. As August began, producers in Idaho, Minnesota, and North Dakota were harvesting this year's crop; however, progress in four of the five major estimating States was 20 percentage points or more behind the 5-year average. Harvest advanced quickly throughout the month as producers in Idaho, Minnesota, Montana, and North Dakota ramped up fieldwork to help gain ground on what was a slower than normal crop year. By September 4, seventy-one percent of the Nation's barley crop was harvested, 10 percentage points behind normal. A warm, dry weather pattern dominated much of the West during September, allowing harvest progress to advance ahead of both last year and the average by September 25, when 97 percent of the crop was out of the field. All wheat production totaled 2.00 billion bushels in 2011, down 9 percent from 2010. Grain area totaled 45.7 million acres, down 4 percent from the previous year. The United States yield is 43.7 bushels per acre, down 2.6 bushels from the previous year's record high but still ranks as the fifth highest on record. The levels of production and changes from 2010 by type are winter wheat, 1.49 billion bushels, up 1 percent; other spring wheat, 455 million bushels, down 26 percent and Durum wheat, 50.5 million bushels, down 52 percent. Winter wheat: The 2011 winter wheat production totaled 1.49 billion bushels, 1 percent above the previous year. The United States yield is 46.2 bushels per acre, down 0.6 bushel from 2010. Area harvested for grain is estimated at 32.3 million acres, up 2 percent from the previous year. Planted and harvested acres were down from 2010 in most of the major Hard Red Winter (HRW) growing States. Persistently hot, dry conditions in this growing area, particularly in Texas and Oklahoma, resulted in acreage and yield reductions from the previous year in most States. Nationally, HRW production totaled 780 million bushels, down 23 percent from 2010. After seeing a reduction in 2010 area due to wet weather during planting, planted and harvested acres increased from a year ago across most of the Soft Red Winter (SRW) growing area. Due to excellent weather conditions through much of the season, production was up significantly from the previous year, with production in many of the SRW States up more than 100 percent from 2010. Record high yields were experienced in Alabama, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. Overall, SRW production totaled 458 million bushels, up 93 percent from 2010. White winter production totaled 256 million bushels, up 12 percent from the previous year. Planted and harvested acreage in the Pacific Northwest (Idaho, Oregon, and Washington) was above 2010's level. Record high yields were experienced in Nevada, Oregon, and Washington. Other spring wheat: Production for 2011 is estimated at 455 million bushels, down 26 percent from 2010. Harvested area totaled 12.1 million acres, down 10 percent from last year. The United States yield is 37.7 bushels per acre, 8.4 bushels lower than last year. Yields are below the previous year's level in all States except Idaho, Oregon, and Washington, where record high yields were achieved in all three States. Due to wet spring conditions, planting got off to a slow start in most of the major spring wheat-producing States. As of April 24, six percent of the crop had been planted, 19 points behind the 5-year average. The excessively wet conditions lingered into early summer and eventually reduced the total acres available for planting in North Dakota and Montana. By May 29, only 68 percent of the Nation's crop had been planted, 27 points behind the normal pace. Crop maturation continued behind normal throughout the growing season for most States. As a result, harvest progress lagged behind the 5-year average. By September 4, sixty-eight percent of the crop had been harvested, 13 points behind the 5-year average. However, warm, dry weather in early September promoted a rapid harvest pace, and by September 11, ninety-eight percent of the crop had been harvested, only1 percent behind the 5-year average. Durum wheat: Production for 2011 is estimated at 50.5 million bushels, down 52 percent from 2010. Grain area harvested is 1.31 million acres, down 48 percent from the previous year. The United States yield is 38.5 bushels per acre, down 3.6 bushels from 2010 but still the fourth highest yield on record. Flooding and excessively wet conditions during spring and early summer reduced area available for planting in Montana and North Dakota and hampered crop development throughout the growing season. In North Dakota, planted and harvested acres are record lows. As of September 25, harvest progress in Montana and North Dakota was behind normal. Most notably, Montana was 10 points behind the 5-year average. Rice: Production in 2011 is estimated 185 million cwt, down 2 percent from the previous forecast and 24 percent below 2010. Planted area is estimated at 2.69 million acres, down 26 percent from 2010. Area harvested, at 2.62 million acres, is down slightly from the previous forecast and 28 percent below the previous crop year. The average yield for all United States rice is estimated at 7,067 pounds per acre, down 100 pounds from the previous forecast but 342 pounds above the 2010 yield. In all States except California, severe drought conditions, excessive flooding, and higher prices for competing commodities contributed to the decline in rice acres compared with the previous crop year. In early April, flooding in parts of Missouri and Arkansas resulted in a large number of abandoned acres. In Missouri, rice abandonment is estimated at the highest level on record. Harvested area in Arkansas is the lowest since 1989 and abandoned acres are estimated at the second highest level on record. Despite the adverse weather conditions in 2011, yields increased from the previous year in all States except Mississippi, which remained unchanged. A record high yield was set in Louisiana. Rye: Production for 2011 is estimated at 6.33 million bushels, down 15 percent from last year and the second lowest production on record. Harvested area totaled a record low 242,000 acres, down 23,000 acres from 2010. The United States yield, at 26.1 bushels per acre, is down 1.9 bushels from the previous year. Drought conditions in the Southern Great Plains and floods in the Northern Great Plains throughout the growing season led to yield decreases from a year earlier. Proso millet: Production of proso millet in 2011 totaled 9.15 million bushels, down 21 percent from 2010. Planted area, at 370,000 acres, is down 5 percent, while harvested area, at 338,000 acres, is down 7 percent from last year. The average yield for 2011 is estimated at 27.1 bushels per acre, down 4.7 bushels from last year and the lowest average yield since 2006. All hay: Production of dry hay for 2011 is estimated at 131 million tons, down slightly from the October 1 forecast and down 10 percent from the 2010 total. This is the lowest United States production level since 1988. Area harvested is estimated at 55.6 million acres, down 3 percent from the October 1 forecast and down 7 percent from last year. The average yield, at 2.36 tons per acre, is up 0.07 ton from October but down 0.07 ton from the previous year. Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Production in 2011 is estimated at 65.3 million tons, up 1 percent from the October 1 forecast but down 4 percent from 2010. This is the lowest United States production level since 1959. Harvested area, at 19.2 million acres, is 1 percent below the October 1 forecast and 4 percent below the previous year. This is the smallest harvested area since 1949. Average yield is estimated at 3.40 tons per acre, 0.05 ton above the October 1 forecast but unchanged from 2010. Compared with last year, alfalfa hay harvested area decreased across the majority of the Southwest and central and southern Great Plains due to unusually dry weather during the 2011 growing season. In Oklahoma, harvested area is the smallest since 1930 and production is the lowest since 1925. Conversely, yields throughout much of the region increased from last year as irrigated hay land made up a larger portion of harvested area. In areas of the Pacific Northwest, abundant rainfall negatively impacted the quality of some early hay cuttings, but allowed producers to harvest more hay from dryland fields. Elsewhere, excessive moisture throughout the growing season hampered fieldwork in areas of the Ohio Valley, leading to an overall decrease in harvested area. Precipitation from Hurricane Irene and Tropical Storm Lee aided crop growth and boosted yields from the Tennessee Valley into the Northeast. All other hay: Production in 2011 totaled 65.8 million tons, down 2 percent from the October 1 forecast and 15 percent below 2010. This is the lowest United States production since 1990. Harvested area, at 36.4 million acres, is down 5 percent from October and 9 percent from last year, and the smallest acreage since 1998. Average yield is estimated at 1.81 tons per acre, up 0.06 ton from October but down 0.14 ton from last year. Unusually dry conditions throughout the central and southern Great Plains and across much of the South during much of the growing season led to decreases in harvested acreage, yield, and production in major producing areas. Oklahoma and Texas were two of the States hit hardest by prolonged dryness, evidenced by the lowest other hay production since 1980 and 1972, respectively. Conversely, abundant late-August and early-September rainfall promoted increased growth in many pastures and grass hay fields from the Northeast to the Mid-Atlantic Coast. As a result, harvested acreage and yields increased in these areas from a year ago. Forage: Eighteen States participate in the forage estimation program, which measures annual production of forage crops, with an emphasis on total alfalfa production. Haylage and greenchop production is converted to 13 percent moisture and combined with dry hay production to derive the total forage production. The total 2011 all haylage and greenchop production for the 18 States in the forage program is 32.0 million tons, of which 20.5 million tons are from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. The total all haylage production is down 5 percent from last year. The 18 State total forage area harvested is 33.1 million acres, including 13.8 million acres from alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. The total forage harvested area is 7 percent below 2010, while the total forage production is down 11 percent from last year. The United States yield is estimated at 2.71 tons per acre, down 0.1 ton from the previous year. New seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Growers seeded 2.32 million acres of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures during 2011, down 9 percent from 2010. This established a record low for seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures for the United States. Record lows were also established in Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Vermont. Record-tying lows were set in Michigan, Oklahoma, Texas, and Washington. The new seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures will normally be harvested for the first time in the year following planting. Peanuts: Production is estimated at 3.64 billion pounds, down slightly from the previous forecast and down 13 percent from 2010. Planted area is estimated at 1.14 million acres, down 11 percent from 2010, and area harvested, at 1.10 million acres, is down 13 percent from the previous crop year. Average yield is estimated at 3,313 pounds per acre, up 38 pounds from the previous forecast and up 1 pound from 2010. Estimated yields were down significantly from last year in the Southwest due to severe drought conditions during the growing season. In Texas, growers realized the lowest yield since 1995. Further east, peanut yields were up from last year in most States. Record high yields were estimated in Virginia and Mississippi, and the yield in Florida tied the record high achieved in 2010. Canola: Production in 2011 is estimated at 1.54 billion pounds, down 37 percent from 2010 but up fractionally from the October 1 forecast. The yield, at 1,475 pounds per acre, is down 238 pounds from last year's yield but up 16 pounds from October. Planted area is estimated at 1.07 million acres, 26 percent below last year's acreage. Harvested area, at 1.04 million acres, is down 27 percent from 2010. Production in North Dakota, the leading canola-producing State, is estimated at 1.28 billion pounds, down 42 percent from last year. Compared with last year, planted area in North Dakota is down 33 percent due to extremely wet conditions during the spring in the northern part of the State where the majority of the crop is grown. Sunflower: The 2011 sunflower production totaled 2.04 billion pounds, down 25 percent from 2010. The United States average yield per acre decreased 62 pounds from last year to 1,398 pounds. Planted area, at 1.54 million acres, is 21 percent below last year and is the lowest since 1976. Area harvested decreased 22 percent from last year to 1.46 million acres and is also the lowest since 1976. For the first time since data for both States began to be published in 1977, South Dakota out-produced North Dakota to become the leading sunflower- producing State during 2011. Production in South Dakota is estimated at 777 million pounds, up slightly from 2010. Compared with last year, South Dakota was the only one of the nine major sunflower-producing States with an increase in yield. Production in North Dakota, at 766 million pounds, is down 39 percent from 2010. Compared with last year, planted area in North Dakota was down 34 percent due to extremely wet spring conditions and is the lowest since 1975. United States production of oil-type sunflower varieties, at 1.72 billion pounds, decreased 17 percent from 2010 and is the lowest since 1990. Compared with last year, harvested acres are down 13 percent and the average yield decreased by 61 pounds, to 1,397 pounds per acre. Production of non-oil sunflower varieties, at 316 million pounds, decreased 52 percent from last year and is the second lowest since 1988. Area harvested, at 224,400 acres, is down 50 percent from 2010 and is the lowest since 1987. Although the average yield decreased by 59 pounds from last year to 1,406 pounds per acre, it is still the fifth highest yield on record. As harvest of sunflowers began in early October, progress was slightly ahead of normal in Kansas and South Dakota but lagged behind normal in Colorado and North Dakota. Through October, harvest in the four States progressed ahead of the 5-year average with the exception of Colorado. By October 30, harvest was 67 percent complete in the four major States, compared with the 5-year average of 47 percent. Dry, warm weather during early November allowed harvest progress to remain ahead of normal through November and reach 98 percent harvested in the four major States by November 20, nine points ahead of normal for that date. Soybeans: Production in 2011 totaled 3.06 billion bushels, up slightly from the November 1 forecast but down 8 percent from 2010. United States production is the sixth largest on record. The average yield per acre is estimated at 41.5 bushels, 0.2 bushel above the November 1 forecast but 2.0 bushels below last year's yield. Planted area for the Nation, at 75.0 million acres, is down 3 percent from last year. Soybean growers harvested 73.6 million acres, down slightly from November and down 4 percent from last year. Drought conditions across much of Kansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas hampered soybean development this year, especially in Oklahoma and Texas where yields declined 12 and 11 bushels from last year, respectively. The average yield in Oklahoma, at 13 bushels per acre, is the lowest since 1980, and the yield in Texas, at 19 bushels per acre, is the tied for the lowest since 1955. In contrast, growing conditions were improved from a year ago across the Mid-Atlantic States, with the average yield in Virginia tying the previous record high set in 2004. The 2011 soybean objective yield survey data indicate that final average pod counts were lower than last year in all of the eleven objective yield States with the exception of Nebraska. Compared with last year, pod counts were down more than 10 percent in Arkansas and Indiana. Soybean planting got off to a less than ideal start as severe flooding during April contributed to planting delays this spring. Heavy snowmelt created flooding along the upper and middle Mississippi River, while heavy rains induced flooding across the Ohio Valley and Mid-South. During the last week of April, historic flooding occurred in southeastern Missouri and neighboring areas as the flood crest moved south. Meanwhile, cool temperatures and rain combined to slow down planting progress across the northern Corn Belt. As of May 29, fifty-one percent of the intended soybean acreage was planted, 20 points behind normal and last year's pace. Ohio was only at 7 percent planted, nearly 70 percentage points less than the 5-year average for that date, and Indiana lagged 37 points behind the normal pace. However, significant progress was made during June, and 97 percent of the intended crop was planted by June 26, one point ahead of last year and the 5-year average. Emergence of the soybean crop began behind normal and last year's pace, and remained behind the normal pace throughout May and nearly all of June. Soybeans reached 96 percent emerged by July 3, equal to the 5-year average but 1 point behind last year's pace. Blooming progress for soybeans followed a very similar pattern to emergence progress, remaining several points behind the 5-year average and last year's pace throughout July. As of July 31, seventy-seven percent of the Nation's crop was blooming, 4 points behind normal and 7 points behind last year. Thirty-four percent of the acreage was setting pods by July 31, eleven points behind normal and 16 points behind last year. By September 4, ninety-seven percent of the soybean crop was at or beyond the pod-setting stage, 2 points behind last year and 1 point behind normal. As of September 4, six percent of the Nation's crop was dropping leaves, 11 percentage points behind last year and 7 points behind normal. Development of the crop continued to lag behind normal through September, and by October 2, seventy-six percent of the soybean crop was dropping leaves or beyond, 11 points behind last year's pace and 7 points behind the 5-year average. The percent of acreage dropping leaves was more than 10 points behind normal in Arkansas, Michigan, and Tennessee, and more than 30 points behind normal in Ohio. Condition of the soybean crop was rated below last year's crop throughout most of the growing season. As of October 2, fifty-four percent of the United States soybean crop was rated in good to excellent condition, 10 percentage points behind the same week in 2010. Soybean harvest in the 18 major States was 19 percent complete at the beginning of October, 15 points behind last year's pace and 6 points behind normal. With the exception of some areas of the central and southern Great Plains where several inches of rain fell, mostly dry weather prevailed across the major soybean-producing area during the first week of October, allowing harvest to progress rapidly. By October 9, fifty-one percent of soybeans were harvested, ahead of the 5-year average by 5 percentage points. Progress reached 96 percent complete by November 13, three percentage points behind last year's pace but 2 points ahead of normal. At that time, all of the 18 major States were equal to or ahead of the normal pace with the exception of Ohio which continued to lag behind the 5-year average by 13 points due to the continued effects of the extreme late planting this year. Flaxseed: Production of flaxseed in 2011 totaled 2.79 million bushels, down 69 percent from last year. This represents the lowest production in the United States since 1997. Harvested area totaled 173,000 acres in 2011, down 59 percent from last year. The decline in acreage was mainly due to unfavorable weather conditions in the spring and high prices of competing commodities. The average yield for 2011, at 16.1 bushels per acre, is down 5.6 bushels from 2010 and represents the lowest average yield for the United States since 2006. Safflower: Production of safflower in 2011, at 170 million pounds, is down 23 percent from 2010, and is the lowest production since records began in 1991. Growers planted a record low 130,700 acres in 2011, a decrease of 25 percent from last year. Harvested area, at a record low 127,300 acres, is down 24 percent from the previous year. The yield, at 1,333 pounds per acre, increased 13 pounds from 2010. Other Oilseeds: Mustard seed production for 2011 decreased 63 percent from last year to 15.6 million pounds, the lowest production in the United States since 1996. Planted area, at 23,200 acres, is down 54 percent and is the lowest since 1996. Harvested area, at 21,800 acres, is down 55 percent from 2010. The average yield, at 718 pounds per acre, is 152 pounds below last year's yield and is the fourth lowest yield on record. Rapeseed production decreased 32 percent from last year to 2.83 million pounds. Growers planted 1,500 acres of rapeseed in 2011, a decrease of 800 acres from last year. Harvested area, at 1,300 acres, is down 900 acres from last year. The average yield is 2,177 pounds per acre, up 286 pounds from last year, and is the highest yield since records began in 1991. Cotton: Upland cotton production is estimated at 14.8 million 480-pound bales, down 2 percent from the December 1 forecast and down 16 percent from last year. The United States yield for Upland cotton is estimated at 754 pounds per acre, down 3 pounds from last month and down 51 pounds from 2010. Upland planted area, estimated at 14.4 million acres, is up 34 percent from last year. Harvested area, at 9.44 million acres, is down 1 percent from last month and down 10 percent from last year. The Upland cotton abandonment rate, at 35 percent, is a record high. Drought throughout much of the Cotton Belt was the main factor contributing to decreased Upland cotton production compared with last year. Texas, Oklahoma, and Georgia experienced extremely hot, dry weather this growing season. North Carolina and Virginia also saw reduced yields due to Hurricane Irene which made landfall in late-August. Objective yield data in Georgia showed boll weight to be the highest on record. However, Georgia bolls per acre were the lowest since 2002. Objective yield data in North Carolina showed boll weight to be the lowest since 2005. Texas objective yield data showed boll weight to be the lowest since 2000. American Pima producers planted 306,400 acres, up 50 percent from last year. Harvested area, at 303,900 acres, is up 51 percent from last year. Production is estimated at 845,700 bales (480-pound), up 15 percent from the August 1 forecast and up 68 percent from last year. The United States yield is estimated at 1,336 pounds per acre, up 105 pounds from the August 1 forecast and up 136 pounds from last year. Ginnings totaled 13,951,950 running bales prior to January 1, compared with 16,441,500 running bales ginned prior to the same date last year. Cottonseed: Production for 2011, based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio, is expected to total 5.27 million tons, down 14 percent from last year. Tobacco: United States all tobacco production for 2011 totaled 601 million pounds, down 6 percent from the October forecast and 16 percent below last year. Growers harvested 324,830 acres, down 2 percent from the previous forecast and 4 percent below a year ago. Yield per acre averaged 1,850 pounds per acre, down 72 pounds from the previous forecast and 278 pounds lower than 2010. Flue-cured tobacco production totaled 347 million pounds, down 9 percent from the previous forecast and 23 percent lower than last year. Harvested acres totaled 206,700 acres in 2011, down 3 percent from the October 1 forecast and 2 percent below a year ago. Yields averaged 1,681 pounds per acre, 111 pounds below the previous forecast and down 459 pounds from 2010. Heavy rains due to Hurricane Irene caused severe damage to the tobacco crop along the East Coast. Burley production totaled 172 million pounds, down 1 percent from the October forecast and 8 percent below last year. Growers harvested 88,900 acres, slightly below the previous forecast and 9 percent below 2010. Yields averaged 1,938 pounds per acre, 6 pounds below October but 16 pounds above a year ago. Sugarbeets: Production for 2011 is estimated at 28.8 million tons, down fractionally from the November 1 forecast and 10 percent below last year. Growers in the 10 major sugarbeet-producing States planted 1.23 million acres and harvested 1.21 million acres, both up 5 percent from last year. Estimated yield, at 23.7 tons per acre, is 0.2 ton below the November forecast and 4 tons below last year. A cool and wet spring delayed planting in much of the growing region. In addition to the unfavorable spring planting conditions, Minnesota, which accounts for 31 percent of the total United States production, also experienced limited moisture later in the growing season which reduced the crop's yield potential. Idaho growers saw lower abandonment this season due to favorable weather during the later planting. Following the poor spring weather, most States saw improved growing conditions as the season progressed. Sugarcane: Production of sugarcane for sugar and seed in 2011 is estimated at 28.3 million tons, of which 26.7 million tons was utilized for sugar and 1.57 million tons for seed. Total production for sugar and seed is down 1 percent from the December 1 forecast but up 3 percent from 2010. Sugarcane producers harvested 873,000 acres for sugar and seed in 2011, down 1 percent from the December forecast and less than one percent from last year. Yield for sugar and seed is estimated at 32.4 tons per acre, up 0.1 tons from the December forecast and up 1.2 tons from 2010. In Louisiana, growers experienced dry weather conditions during July and August, but received enough late rainfall to achieve average yields. Drought conditions were also prevalent in Texas and on the Hawaiian island of Maui. In Florida, rainfall during November delayed harvest which continued through December. Dry beans: United States dry edible bean production is estimated at 19.8 million cwt for 2011, down 38 percent from 2010. Planted area is estimated at 1.21 million acres, down 37 percent from last year. Harvested area is estimated at 1.16 million acres, 37 percent below the previous year. The average United States yield is estimated at 1,716 pounds per acre, a decrease of 10 pounds from 2010. Production is lower in 16 of the 18 States in the dry bean program. In the top five producing States (North Dakota, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, and Idaho) estimated production is down from last season. In North Dakota, the largest producing State, harvest began the second week of September, about two weeks behind last year. Harvest progressed quickly due to favorable weather. Harvest was essentially complete by the second week of October, a week ahead of last year. Michigan's dry bean harvest began on a limited basis the week of August 12 and wrapped up in late-October. In Minnesota, a cool, wet spring prevented some acres from being planted and slowed maturation. An early frost in September further damaged the crop. In Nebraska, hail damage reduced expected yields. Lentils: Production of lentils is estimated at 4.73 million cwt, down 45 percent from last year. Area harvested is estimated at 411,000 acres, down 35 percent from the previous year. Average yield is 1,151 pounds per acre, down 214 pounds from 2010. In North Dakota, planting began the beginning of May, three weeks behind last year due to wet conditions. Planting was complete by July 10, about six weeks behind a year ago. Harvest started in early-August and was finished by October 2, about a week behind last year and the 5-year average. Crop condition was rated mostly fair to good throughout the entire growing season. Montana lentil planting was nearly complete by June 12, with 94 percent emerged by June 26. Crop condition by mid-August was mostly in the fair to good range. Lentil harvest was 94 percent complete on September 11, about the same as the previous year. Idaho had a cold, wet spring which resulted in fewer acres planted this year. However, a favorable growing season resulted in increased yields from a year ago. Wrinkled seed peas: Production is estimated at 509,000 cwt in 2011, down 12 percent from 2010. Production in both Idaho and Washington decreased from a year ago. Dry edible peas: Production of dry edible peas is estimated at 5.63 million cwt, down 60 percent from 2010. Planted area, at 362,000 acres, fell by 394,000 acres or 52 percent from a year ago. Area harvested, at 342,800 acres, is 52 percent below a year ago. These are the lowest planted, harvested, and production totals since 2003. Average yield is estimated at 1,641 pounds per acre, down 358 pounds from last season. In North Dakota, planting began the beginning of May, three weeks behind last year due to extensive flooding and extremely wet conditions in the growing areas. Planting was complete by July 10, about six weeks behind last year. Harvest of the crop started in mid-August and was essentially finished by September 18, two weeks behind a year earlier. Topsoil and subsoil moisture supplies in the northwest region were rated adequate to surplus throughout the season. Condition of the crop was rated mostly fair to good throughout the growing year. In Montana, dry peas were 99 percent planted by June 12, with 99 percent emerged by June 26. By late-June, crop condition was rated mostly fair to good. Cool, wet spring conditions gave way to hot, dry weather in July and August, which limited crop potential. Idaho had a cold, wet spring which resulted in fewer acres planted this year. However, a favorable growing season resulted in increased yields from last year. Austrian winter peas: Planted area of Austrian winter peas is estimated at 18,000 acres, down 42 percent from a year ago. Area harvested totaled 12,300 acres, down 31 percent from 2010. Production, at 180,000 cwt is down 24 percent from last season. Spring potatoes: Production for 2011 is estimated at 25.6 million cwt, down slightly from the May 1 forecast but 3 percent above 2010. Harvested area totaled 91,500 acres, up 1 percent from the previous forecast and 7 percent above the previous year. The average yield of 279 cwt per acre is down 4 cwt from the May 1 forecast and down 10 cwt from 2010. Cold, wet weather delayed planting in California but did not adversely affect yields. In Florida, freezing temperatures delayed planting in the Hastings area but yields were not affected. In other areas of Florida, significant potato acreage was abandoned due to freeze damage. In North Carolina dry weather reduced yields according to grower reports. Summer potatoes: Growers produced 13.0 million cwt of summer potatoes in 2011, down 3 percent from the September forecast and down slightly from 2010. Harvested area, at 46,000 acres, is up 14 percent from last year. The average yield of 282 cwt per acre is 39 cwt below 2010. Yield per acre declined from the previous year in seven of the nine producing States. Weather conditions challenged growers this season. In Missouri, excessive heat and flooding caused growers to abandon acreage. A severe drought in Texas affected potato yields. In Maryland and Delaware growers experienced hot, dry weather in the beginning of the season followed by wet conditions that caused potato rot and delayed harvest in some areas. Fall potatoes: Production of fall potatoes for 2011 is estimated at 389 million cwt, virtually unchanged from the December forecast but up 6 percent from last year. Area harvested, at 939,200 acres, is unchanged from the December forecast but 7 percent higher than last year. The average yield is estimated at 414 cwt per acre, up 2 cwt from the December forecast but down 2 cwt from last year's yield. In Idaho, despite a cool, wet spring that delayed emergence, reported yields were high. In Maine and Massachusetts, excessive rains caused some crop loss. Yields in New York were negatively impacted by flooding. In Wisconsin, growers reported a good quality crop. All potatoes: Total 2011 United States potato production is estimated at 427 million cwt, 6 percent above the 2010 crop. Harvested area, at 1.08 million acres, is up 7 percent from last year. The average yield, at 397 cwt per acre, is down 4 cwt from last year. Fall production is up 6 percent from the previous year but summer is down slightly from 2010. Spring production increased 3 percent from 2010. Sweet potatoes: Production of sweet potatoes in 2011 is estimated at 27.0 million cwt, up 13 percent from last year. Growers harvested 130,300 acres, up 11 percent from last year. Yield per acre, at 208 cwt, is up 4 cwt from last year. North Carolina's 2011 production is a record high and the yield of 200 cwt per acre matches the record high set in 2009. In Mississippi weather conditions were favorable for sweet potatoes and growers reported an above average harvest. Cool spring conditions in California caused a delay in planting and harvesting. Peppermint oil: Production in 2011 is estimated at 6.57 million pounds, up 3 percent from last year. Harvested area is estimated at 74,000 acres, up 4 percent from 2010. Spearmint oil: Production is estimated at 2.29 million pounds for 2011, down 1 percent from last year. Harvested area is estimated at 17,300 acres, down 7 percent from 2010. Average yield is estimated at 132 pounds of oil per acre, up 7 pounds from last year. Hops: Production for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in 2011 totaled 64.8 million pounds, down 1 percent from the 2010 crop of 65.5 million pounds. Idaho's production increased 10 percent in 2011. Production in Washington and Oregon decreased 2 percent and 3 percent, respectively. Acreage decreased in all three States; 4 percent in Washington, 9 percent in Oregon, and 3 percent in Idaho. However, yields increased in each State. The United States yield, at 2,175 pounds per acre, increased 82 pounds from a year ago. Washington growers produced 79 percent of the United States hop crop in 2011. Zeus, Columbus/Tomahawk, Cascade, and Super Galena were the leading varieties in Washington, accounting for 49 percent of the State's hop production. In Oregon, Nugget and Willamette were the major varieties, accounting for 58 percent of the State's hop production. Maple syrup: The preliminary 2011 United States maple syrup production estimate is 2.79 million gallons, up 43 percent from last year. The preliminary number of taps is estimated at 9.58 million, 3 percent above the 2010 total of 9.26 million. Yield per tap is estimated at 0.292 gallons, up 38 percent from the previous season. All States showed an increase in production from 2010. Coffee: Hawaii coffee production is estimated at 8.30 million pounds (parchment basis) for the 2011-2012 season, down 6 percent from the previous season. Damage caused by the Coffee Berry Borer has had an impact on the crop's potential but it will not be fully realized until harvest comes to a close. On the Big Island, weather conditions improved from last season's abnormally dry weather. Taro: Hawaii taro production for the 2011 crop year is estimated at 4.10 million pounds, up 5 percent from the previous year. Area in crop, at 485 acres, is up 10 acres from 2010. Weather varied throughout the year with drought in some areas and excess precipitation in others. Statistical Methodology Survey procedures: The estimates in this report are based primarily on surveys conducted the first two weeks of December. The December Agricultural Survey (DAS) is a probability survey that includes a sample of over 83,500 farm operators selected from a list of producers that ensures all operations in the United States have a chance to be selected. These operators were contacted by mail, internet, telephone, or personal interview to obtain information on crop acreage, yield and production for the 2011 crop year. Estimating procedures: National and State level objective yield and farm operator reported data (DAS) were reviewed for reasonableness and consistency with historical estimates. The survey data were also reviewed considering weather patterns and crop progress compared with previous years. Each Field Office submits an estimate and written analysis for their State to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). The ASB uses the survey data, administrative data, and the State analysis to prepare the estimates published in this report. Revision policy: Estimates contained in this report may be revised the following year, if new information is available that would justify a change. Estimates will also be reviewed after data for the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions will be made after that date. Reliability: The surveys used to make the acreage, yield, and production estimates contained in this report are subject to sampling and non-sampling type errors that are common to all surveys. Reliability of the objective yield and farmer survey must be treated separately because the survey designs for the two surveys are different. The objective yield indications (corn, cotton, and soybeans) are subject to sampling variability because all acres of a given commodity are not included in the sample. The farm operator survey indications are also subject to sampling variability because not all operations with commodities of interest are included in the sample. This variability, as measured by the relative standard error at the National level, is approximately 1.1 for corn, 1.7 for Upland cotton and 1.0 for soybeans. This means that chances are approximately 95 out of 100 that survey estimates for production will be within plus or minus 2.2 percent for corn, 3.4 percent for Upland cotton, and 2.0 percent for soybeans. Survey indications are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch............................................. (202) 720-2127 Jacqueline Moore, Head, Field Crops Section.................................. (202) 720-2127 Suzanne Avilla - Peanuts, Rice.......................................... (202) 720-7688 Bryan Durham - Oats, Rye, Wheat......................................... (202) 720-8068 Steve Maliszewski - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum.................... (202) 720-5944 Anthony Prillaman - Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet........................ (202) 720-9526 Julie Schmidt - Crop Weather, Barley, Hay............................... (202) 720-7621 Travis Thorson - Soybeans, Sunflower, Other Oilseeds.................... (202) 720-7369 Jorge Garcia-Pratts, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section...... (202) 720-2127 Debbie Flippin - Fresh and Processing Vegetables, Onions, Strawberries.. (202) 720-2157 Fred Granja - Apples, Apricots, Cherries, Plums, Prunes, Tobacco ....... (202) 720-4288 Chris Hawthorn - Citrus, Coffee, Grapes, Sugar Crops, Tropical Fruits... (202) 720-5412 Dave Losh - Hops........................................................ (360) 709-2400 Dan Norris - Austrian Winter Peas, Dry Edible Peas, Lentils, Mint, Mushrooms, Peaches, Pears, Wrinkled Seed Peas, Dry Beans .......... (202) 720-3250 Daphne Schauber - Berries, Cranberries, Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes ....... (202) 720-4285 Erika White - Floriculture, Maple Syrup, Nursery, Tree Nuts ............ (202) 720-4215 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: http://www.nass.usda.gov Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit http://www.nass.usda.gov and in the "Receive NASS Updates" box under "Receive reports by Email," click on "National" or "State" to select the reports you would like to receive. Printed reports may be purchased from the National Technical Information Service (NTIS) by calling toll-free (800) 999-6779, or (703) 605-6220 if calling from outside the United States or Canada. Accepted methods of payment are Visa, MasterCard, check, or money order. For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@nass.usda.gov. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, political beliefs, genetic information, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Stop 9410, Washington, DC 20250-9410, or call toll-free at (866) 632-9992 (English) or (800) 877-8339 (TDD) or (866) 377- 8642 (English Federal-relay) or (800) 845-6136 (Spanish Federal-relay). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.