Crop Progress ISSN: 1948-3007 Released May 16, 2011, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Cotton Planted - Selected States [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2010 cotton acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : May 15, : May 8, : May 15, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama .........: 60 28 50 63 Arizona .........: 82 77 90 82 Arkansas ........: 69 11 47 64 California ......: 93 85 87 95 Georgia .........: 43 20 38 41 Kansas ..........: 5 5 10 4 Louisiana .......: 74 78 91 80 Mississippi .....: 73 19 53 61 Missouri ........: 84 2 39 65 North Carolina ..: 64 43 67 64 Oklahoma ........: 20 12 13 20 South Carolina ..: 61 32 49 49 Tennessee .......: 26 2 18 32 Texas ...........: 35 24 36 34 Virginia ........: 66 46 75 65 : 15 States .......: 46 26 42 44 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Corn Planted - Selected States [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2010 corn acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : May 15, : May 8, : May 15, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Colorado ........: 76 51 75 68 Illinois ........: 96 34 69 74 Indiana .........: 85 4 29 66 Iowa ............: 96 69 92 84 Kansas ..........: 83 66 84 79 Kentucky ........: 93 19 45 78 Michigan ........: 80 8 41 68 Minnesota .......: 95 28 47 81 Missouri ........: 85 59 79 70 Nebraska ........: 87 57 84 83 North Carolina ..: 100 95 98 99 North Dakota ....: 57 3 14 55 Ohio ............: 83 2 7 70 Pennsylvania ....: 68 10 34 61 South Dakota ....: 55 17 44 55 Tennessee .......: 92 42 67 90 Texas ...........: 94 87 93 93 Wisconsin .......: 77 16 35 67 : 18 States .......: 87 40 63 75 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Corn Emerged - Selected States [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2010 corn acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : May 15, : May 8, : May 15, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Colorado ........: 5 - 6 16 Illinois ........: 76 6 24 50 Indiana .........: 67 1 4 37 Iowa ............: 63 1 33 42 Kansas ..........: 44 25 43 43 Kentucky ........: 82 11 19 64 Michigan ........: 42 - 3 25 Minnesota .......: 49 - 1 33 Missouri ........: 61 28 50 51 Nebraska ........: 33 4 21 33 North Carolina ..: 94 82 90 90 North Dakota ....: 16 - - 12 Ohio ............: 57 1 1 39 Pennsylvania ....: 28 1 1 26 South Dakota ....: 15 - 2 11 Tennessee .......: 83 29 43 78 Texas ...........: 74 60 70 75 Wisconsin .......: 28 - - 17 : 18 States .......: 53 7 21 39 ----------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Soybeans Planted - Selected States [These 18 States planted 95% of the 2010 soybean acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : May 15, : May 8, : May 15, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas ........: 50 21 32 38 Illinois ........: 41 2 16 28 Indiana .........: 44 - 6 30 Iowa ............: 52 10 47 38 Kansas ..........: 24 11 30 16 Kentucky ........: 26 - 3 17 Louisiana .......: 57 67 79 67 Michigan ........: 36 3 15 34 Minnesota .......: 46 2 9 38 Mississippi .....: 84 42 61 82 Missouri ........: 17 7 21 17 Nebraska ........: 41 15 40 35 North Carolina ..: 19 14 23 19 North Dakota ....: 8 - 2 20 Ohio ............: 44 - 3 44 South Dakota ....: 8 1 5 13 Tennessee .......: 18 1 10 18 Wisconsin .......: 29 2 10 26 : 18 States .......: 37 7 22 31 ----------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Sorghum Planted - Selected States [These 11 States planted 98% of the 2010 sorghum acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : May 15, : May 8, : May 15, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas ........: 99 67 74 85 Colorado ........: 23 1 5 15 Illinois ........: 16 - 1 13 Kansas ..........: 8 3 9 7 Louisiana .......: 94 99 100 92 Missouri ........: 20 5 10 23 Nebraska ........: 16 7 17 16 New Mexico ......: 10 12 15 8 Oklahoma ........: 27 13 27 25 South Dakota ....: 1 - 3 10 Texas ...........: 75 71 72 70 : 11 States .......: 36 30 34 33 ----------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Peanuts Planted - Selected States [These 8 States planted 98% of the 2010 peanut acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : May 15, : May 8, : May 15, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama .........: 29 10 29 35 Florida .........: 46 30 32 38 Georgia .........: 31 15 33 28 North Carolina ..: 38 20 43 42 Oklahoma ........: 53 32 49 36 South Carolina ..: 37 15 32 36 Texas ...........: 80 38 66 59 Virginia ........: 36 18 43 39 : 8 States ........: 40 20 38 36 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Sugarbeets Planted - Selected States [These 4 States planted 84% of the 2010 sugarbeet acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : May 15, : May 8, : May 15, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Idaho ...........: 100 90 100 100 Michigan ........: 100 45 95 98 Minnesota .......: 100 17 31 81 North Dakota ....: 100 14 27 81 : 4 States ........: 100 33 52 87 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Rice Planted - Selected States [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2010 rice acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : May 15, : May 8, : May 15, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas ........: 97 53 63 84 California ......: 51 30 60 58 Louisiana .......: 98 96 99 95 Mississippi .....: 95 77 85 89 Missouri ........: 100 14 29 83 Texas ...........: 98 93 95 97 : 6 States ........: 90 57 69 83 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Rice Emerged - Selected States [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2010 rice acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : May 15, : May 8, : May 15, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas ........: 89 43 50 72 California ......: 5 - 10 20 Louisiana .......: 92 93 97 89 Mississippi .....: 82 67 77 81 Missouri ........: 83 10 21 67 Texas ...........: 83 79 80 89 : 6 States ........: 75 45 53 68 ----------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Rice Condition - Selected States: Week Ending May 15, 2011 [National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2010 planted acres] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas .......: 6 21 30 38 5 California .....: - - 15 85 - Louisiana ......: 2 6 28 53 11 Mississippi ....: - 3 28 48 21 Missouri .......: - 42 43 15 - Texas ..........: 1 1 55 34 9 : 6 States .......: 3 14 29 48 6 : Previous week ..: (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Previous year ..: - 3 33 51 13 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (NA) Not available. Winter Wheat Headed - Selected States [These 18 States planted 91% of the 2010 winter wheat acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : May 15, : May 8, : May 15, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas ........: 99 100 100 99 California ......: 98 97 98 99 Colorado ........: 5 8 14 20 Idaho ...........: - - - 1 Illinois ........: 58 26 60 61 Indiana .........: 45 10 25 38 Kansas ..........: 60 34 64 60 Michigan ........: - - - - Missouri ........: 61 58 75 68 Montana .........: - - - - Nebraska ........: 1 - 1 8 North Carolina ..: 96 97 99 97 Ohio ............: 16 - 1 11 Oklahoma ........: 94 93 98 96 Oregon ..........: 3 - 4 7 South Dakota ....: - - - - Texas ...........: 84 80 92 86 Washington ......: 5 - 2 9 : 18 States .......: 50 42 54 53 ----------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Winter Wheat Condition - Selected States: Week Ending May 15, 2011 [National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2010 planted acreage] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Arkansas .......: 10 23 30 32 5 California .....: - - 5 45 50 Colorado .......: 17 24 39 19 1 Idaho ..........: 1 4 11 73 11 Illinois .......: 2 8 42 40 8 Indiana ........: 2 9 31 46 12 Kansas .........: 24 31 30 14 1 Michigan .......: 1 4 23 54 18 Missouri .......: 6 18 32 37 7 Montana ........: 2 8 24 53 13 Nebraska .......: 2 15 36 42 5 North Carolina .: - 2 15 57 26 Ohio ...........: 1 5 25 52 17 Oklahoma .......: 43 37 17 3 - Oregon .........: 1 1 18 65 15 South Dakota ...: 1 3 20 62 14 Texas ..........: 52 23 16 9 - Washington .....: - 1 19 56 24 : 18 States ......: 23 21 24 26 6 : Previous week ..: 22 20 25 27 6 Previous year ..: 2 6 26 52 14 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Spring Wheat Planted - Selected States [These 6 States planted 99% of the 2010 spring wheat acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : May 15, : May 8, : May 15, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Idaho ...........: 90 66 78 91 Minnesota .......: 99 18 39 76 Montana .........: 78 18 37 80 North Dakota ....: 66 7 15 68 South Dakota ....: 91 59 84 93 Washington ......: 96 72 87 96 : 6 States ........: 78 22 36 76 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Spring Wheat Emerged - Selected States [These 6 States planted 99% of the 2010 spring wheat acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : May 15, : May 8, : May 15, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Idaho ...........: 61 32 42 61 Minnesota .......: 94 1 5 49 Montana .........: 42 3 4 36 North Dakota ....: 39 - 1 35 South Dakota ....: 68 16 36 69 Washington ......: 86 44 65 78 : 6 States ........: 52 6 11 44 ----------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Barley Planted - Selected States [These 5 States planted 75% of the 2010 barley acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : May 15, : May 8, : May 15, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Idaho ...........: 86 65 78 84 Minnesota .......: 99 9 22 73 Montana .........: 78 29 54 79 North Dakota ....: 61 3 6 66 Washington ......: 92 65 77 92 : 5 States ........: 76 29 43 76 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Barley Emerged - Selected States [These 5 States planted 75% of the 2010 barley acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : May 15, : May 8, : May 15, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Idaho ...........: 49 35 45 51 Minnesota .......: 92 2 6 45 Montana .........: 47 6 13 40 North Dakota ....: 26 - - 29 Washington ......: 76 33 53 67 : 5 States ........: 43 12 17 40 ----------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Oats Planted - Selected States [These 9 States planted 65% of the 2010 oat acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : May 15, : May 8, : May 15, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Iowa ............: 99 97 99 97 Minnesota .......: 100 37 54 89 Nebraska ........: 99 95 97 98 North Dakota ....: 56 6 15 70 Ohio ............: 95 18 35 96 Pennsylvania ....: 96 32 67 95 South Dakota ....: 86 64 80 89 Texas ...........: 100 100 100 100 Wisconsin .......: 99 33 53 91 : 9 States ........: 92 59 69 91 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Oats Emerged - Selected States [These 9 States planted 65% of the 2010 oat acreage] ----------------------------------------------------------------- : Week ending : :-----------------------------------: State : May 15, : May 8, : May 15, : 2006-2010 : 2010 : 2011 : 2011 : Average ----------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Iowa ............: 94 72 92 80 Minnesota .......: 92 4 15 66 Nebraska ........: 90 62 77 91 North Dakota ....: 26 - 1 31 Ohio ............: 84 9 13 81 Pennsylvania ....: 79 9 21 70 South Dakota ....: 64 20 34 62 Texas ...........: 100 100 100 100 Wisconsin .......: 87 9 21 68 : 9 States ........: 81 41 49 73 ----------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Pasture and Range Condition - Selected States: Week Ending May 15, 2011 [National pasture and range conditions for selected States are weighted based on pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Very poor : Poor : Fair : Good : Excellent ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ........: 2 12 23 49 14 Arizona ........: 30 25 20 15 10 Arkansas .......: 1 5 37 44 13 California .....: - - 10 70 20 Colorado .......: 16 25 39 17 3 Connecticut ....: 4 29 6 61 - Delaware .......: 1 3 22 73 1 Florida ........: 5 25 55 14 1 Georgia ........: 9 24 32 31 4 Idaho ..........: - 13 30 51 6 Illinois .......: - 2 20 60 18 Indiana ........: 3 9 32 45 11 Iowa ...........: 1 5 31 48 15 Kansas .........: 14 21 33 29 3 Kentucky .......: 1 5 24 49 21 Louisiana ......: 6 25 42 26 1 Maine ..........: - 8 16 58 18 Maryland .......: 1 3 14 58 24 Massachusetts ..: - - 14 63 23 Michigan .......: 3 7 27 48 15 Minnesota ......: 2 4 23 57 14 Mississippi ....: - 5 28 54 13 Missouri .......: - 3 36 51 10 Montana ........: 1 7 24 51 17 Nebraska .......: - 7 30 58 5 Nevada .........: - 1 35 54 10 New Hampshire ..: - 3 9 57 31 New Jersey .....: - - 5 60 35 New Mexico .....: 35 45 19 1 - New York .......: 1 9 27 51 12 North Carolina .: - 3 23 67 7 North Dakota ...: 1 3 29 60 7 Ohio ...........: 2 9 31 47 11 Oklahoma .......: 20 30 31 17 2 Oregon .........: 2 5 27 54 12 Pennsylvania ...: 2 5 31 42 20 Rhode Island ...: - - - 100 - South Carolina .: 4 2 22 69 3 South Dakota ...: 1 4 23 61 11 Tennessee ......: - 4 24 56 16 Texas ..........: 42 29 19 9 1 Utah ...........: - 3 30 59 8 Vermont ........: 4 4 18 48 26 Virginia .......: 1 3 17 63 16 Washington .....: 3 5 20 67 5 West Virginia ..: - 5 33 55 7 Wisconsin ......: 1 5 30 53 11 Wyoming ........: - 6 19 72 3 : 48 States ......: 9 13 26 43 9 : Previous week ..: 10 14 28 40 8 Previous year ..: 2 7 27 53 11 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. Crop Progress and Condition Tables Expected Next Week Barley: Planted, Emerged Corn: Planted, Emerged Cotton: Planted Oats: Planted, Emerged, Condition Pasture and Range: Condition Peanuts: Planted Rice: Planted, Emerged, Condition Sorghum: Planted Soybeans: Planted, Emerged Spring Wheat: Planted, Emerged Sugarbeets: Planted Sunflowers: Planted Winter Wheat: Headed, Condition Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Crop progress and condition estimates are based on survey data collected each week from early April through the end of November. The non-probability crop progress and condition surveys include input from approximately 5,000 reporters whose occupations provide them opportunities to make visual observations and frequently bring them in contact with farmers in their counties. Based on standard definitions, these reporters subjectively estimate the progress of crops through various stages of development, as well as the progress of producer activities. They also provide subjective evaluations of crop conditions. Most reporters complete their questionnaires on Friday or early Monday morning and submit them to the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) Field Offices in their States by mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or through a secured internet website. A small number of reports are completed on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. Regardless of when questionnaires are completed, reporters are asked to report for the entire week ending on Sunday. For reports submitted prior to the Sunday reference date, a degree of uncertainty is introduced by projections for weekend changes in progress and condition. By the end of the 2009 season, over 80 percent of the data were being submitted through the internet website. As a result, the majority of all data are submitted on Monday morning, significantly reducing projection uncertainty. Reporters are sent written reporting instructions at the beginning of each season and are contacted periodically to ensure proper reporting. Terms and definitions of crop stages and condition categories used as reporting guidelines are available on the NASS website at www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/National_Crop_Progress. Estimating Procedures: Reported data are reviewed for reasonableness and consistency by comparing with data reported the previous week and data reported in surrounding counties for the current week. Each State Field Office summarizes the reported data to district and State levels, weighting each county's reported data by NASS county acreage estimates. Summarized indications are compared with previous week estimates, and progress items are compared with earlier stages of development and historical averages to ensure reasonableness. Weather events and reporter comments are also taken into consideration. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB) along with supporting comments, where they are compared with surrounding States and compiled into a National level summary by weighting each State by its acreage estimates. Revision Policy: Progress and condition estimates in the Crop Progress report are released after 4:00 pm ET on the first business day of the week. These estimates are subject to revision the following week. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@nass.usda.gov Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch........................... (202) 720-2127 Jacqueline Moore, Head, Field Crops Section................ (202) 720-2127 Suzanne Avilla - Peanuts, Rice........................ (202) 720-7688 Bryan Durham - Hay, Oats.............................. (202) 690-3234 Steve Maliszewski - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum.. (202) 720-5944 Anthony Prillaman - Corn, Proso Millet, Flaxseed...... (202) 720-9526 Nick Schauer - Wheat, Rye............................. (202) 720-8068 Julie Schmidt - Crop Weather, Barley, Sugar Crops..... (202) 720-7621 Travis Thorson - Soybeans, Sunflower, Other Oilseeds.. (202) 720-7369 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: http://www.nass.usda.gov Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit http://www.nass.usda.gov and in the "Receive NASS Updates" box under "Receive reports by Email," click on "National" or "State" to select the reports you would like to receive. 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