Sp Sy 3 (02) United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service Farms and Land in Farms February 2002 Farms, Ranches and Land in Farms Declined in 2001 The number of farms and ranches in the United States in 2001 is estimated at 2.16 million, down 0.7 percent from 2000. The decline in farms and ranches occurred primarily in agricultural operations with sales in the $10,000-$99,999 economic class. This is the second largest decline in farms and ranches since the 1.4% drop in 1991. Total land in farms, at 941.2 million acres, declined 0.2 percent or 1.9 million acres from last year. The average size of farm increased 2 acres from 434 acres in 2000 to 436 acres in 2001. The U.S. number of agricultural operations in the economic sales class $1,000-$9,999 declined 0.6 percent to 1,166,590 in 2001. Farms and ranches with sales in the $10,000-$99,999 economic class decreased 1.2% from 2000 to 642,010 operations. The number of farms and ranches with sales over $100,000 remained unchanged at 349,180. Adverse weather, lower commodity prices, and competition for land continued to contributed to the overall reduction and consolidation of farms and ranches during 2001. The North Central Region's loss of farms was the largest with a decline of 9,500 operations, 1.2% less than was estimated in 2000. The West Region lost 2,600 farms and ranches, 0.9% fewer than the previous year. The number of farms and ranches declined 1,600 or 0.2% in the South Region and 800 or 0.6% in the Northeast Region. The number of farms and ranches during 2001 declined in 23 States, remained unchanged in 22 States, and increased in five States. States losing 2,000 farms during the year were Illinois, Kentucky, and Ohio. Iowa farms declined by 1,500 while Indiana, Kansas, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Carolina, and Washington lost 1,000 farms and ranches. Of the five states showing increases in the number of farms and ranches, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and Texas gained 1,000 operations during the year. Texas, which leads the Nation in acres in farms and ranches with 130 million acres, remained unchanged from 2000. Colorado's agricultural acreage dropped by 300,000 acres and Montana's land in farms and ranches declined 200,000 acres during the year. States losing 100,000 acres were: Alabama, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, New York, and Ohio. Only Tennessee increased in farm and ranch acreage, gaining 100,000 acres. Overall, farm and ranch acreage declined in 20 states, remained unchanged in 29 states, and increased in one state. Number of Farms, Land in Farms, and Average Size Farm: United States, 1991-2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Number : Land : Average Year : of Farms : in Farms : Farm Size -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Number 1,000 Acres Acres : 1991 : 2,116,760 981,736 464 1992 : 2,107,840 978,503 464 1993 : 2,201,590 968,845 440 1994 : 2,197,690 965,935 440 1995 : 2,196,400 962,515 438 1996 : 2,190,500 958,675 438 1997 : 2,190,510 956,010 436 1998 : 2,191,360 953,500 435 1999 : 2,192,070 947,440 432 2000 : 2,172,280 943,090 434 2001 : 2,157,780 941,210 436 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ A farm is any establishment from which $1,000 or more of agricultural products were sold or would normally be sold during the year. Percent of Farms and Land in Farms for Places With Less Than $1,000 of Reported Sales, but with Sufficient Crops and Livestock to Normally Have Sales of at least $1,000, United States, 1999-2001 Year Percent of Total Farms Land 1999 15.5 2.0 2000 15.0 2.0 2001 16.0 2.0 Number of Farms: By State and United States, 1999-2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Number : AL : 48,000 47,000 47,000 AK : 570 580 580 AZ : 7,700 7,500 7,300 AR : 48,500 48,000 48,000 CA : 89,000 87,500 88,000 CO : 29,000 29,500 30,000 CT : 4,000 3,900 3,900 DE : 2,600 2,600 2,500 FL : 45,000 44,000 44,000 GA : 50,000 50,000 50,000 HI : 5,500 5,500 5,300 ID : 24,500 24,500 24,000 IL : 79,000 78,000 76,000 IN : 65,000 64,000 63,000 IA : 96,000 95,000 93,500 KS : 65,000 64,000 63,000 KY : 91,000 90,000 88,000 LA : 30,000 29,500 29,000 ME : 6,900 6,800 6,700 MD : 12,400 12,400 12,400 MA : 6,100 6,100 6,000 MI : 53,000 52,000 52,000 MN : 80,000 79,000 79,000 MS : 43,000 43,000 42,000 MO : 110,000 109,000 108,000 MT : 28,000 27,600 26,600 NE : 55,000 54,000 53,000 NV : 3,000 3,000 3,000 NH : 3,100 3,100 3,100 NJ : 9,600 9,600 9,600 NM : 15,500 15,200 15,000 NY : 39,000 38,000 37,500 NC : 58,000 57,000 56,000 ND : 30,500 30,300 30,300 OH : 80,000 80,000 78,000 OK : 84,000 85,000 86,000 OR : 40,500 40,000 40,000 PA : 59,000 59,000 59,000 RI : 700 700 700 SC : 25,000 24,000 24,000 SD : 32,500 32,500 32,500 TN : 91,000 90,000 91,000 TX : 227,000 226,000 227,000 UT : 15,500 15,500 15,000 VT : 6,700 6,700 6,600 VA : 49,000 49,000 49,000 WA : 40,000 40,000 39,000 WV : 20,500 20,500 20,500 WI : 78,000 77,000 77,000 WY : 9,200 9,200 9,200 : US : 2,192,070 2,172,280 2,157,780 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Land in Farms: By State and United States, 1999-2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : 9,200 9,000 8,900 AK : 910 920 920 AZ : 27,500 26,700 26,600 AR : 14,650 14,600 14,600 CA : 27,800 27,800 27,700 CO : 31,800 31,600 31,300 CT : 370 360 360 DE : 580 580 570 FL : 10,400 10,300 10,200 GA : 11,200 11,100 11,000 HI : 1,440 1,440 1,440 ID : 11,900 11,900 11,900 IL : 27,700 27,700 27,700 IN : 15,500 15,500 15,400 IA : 33,000 32,800 32,700 KS : 47,500 47,500 47,400 KY : 13,600 13,600 13,600 LA : 8,150 8,100 8,050 ME : 1,270 1,270 1,260 MD : 2,100 2,100 2,100 MA : 570 570 560 MI : 10,400 10,400 10,400 MN : 28,800 28,600 28,500 MS : 11,400 11,100 11,000 MO : 30,100 30,000 29,900 MT : 57,000 56,700 56,500 NE : 46,400 46,400 46,400 NV : 6,800 6,800 6,800 NH : 420 420 420 NJ : 830 830 830 NM : 44,700 44,000 44,000 NY : 7,800 7,700 7,600 NC : 9,300 9,200 9,100 ND : 39,400 39,400 39,400 OH : 14,900 14,900 14,800 OK : 34,000 34,000 34,000 OR : 17,200 17,200 17,200 PA : 7,700 7,700 7,700 RI : 60 60 60 SC : 4,850 4,800 4,800 SD : 44,000 44,000 44,000 TN : 11,900 11,700 11,800 TX : 130,500 130,000 130,000 UT : 11,600 11,600 11,600 VT : 1,340 1,340 1,340 VA : 8,700 8,700 8,700 WA : 15,700 15,700 15,700 WV : 3,600 3,600 3,600 WI : 16,300 16,200 16,200 WY : 34,600 34,600 34,600 : US : 947,440 943,090 941,210 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Number of Farms: Economic Sales Class by State, Region, and United States, 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Economic Sales Class : State :--------------------------------------: and : $1,000- : $10,000- : $100,000 : Total Region : $9,999 : $99,999 : & Over : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Number : Northeast : CT 2/ : 2,450 3,900 ME 2/ : 4,200 6,700 MA 2/ : 3,200 6,000 NH 2/ : 2,100 3,100 NJ 2/ : 6,400 9,600 NY : 17,800 11,000 8,700 37,500 PA : 32,800 16,500 9,700 59,000 RI 2/ : 350 700 VT 2/ : 3,500 6,600 Oth Sts 1/ : 10,600 3,800 Total : 72,800 38,100 22,200 133,100 : North Central : IL : 26,000 25,000 25,000 76,000 IN : 29,000 22,000 12,000 63,000 IA : 27,500 37,000 29,000 93,500 KS : 21,500 28,500 13,000 63,000 MI : 28,500 15,500 8,000 52,000 MN : 30,500 28,500 20,000 79,000 MO : 61,500 36,000 10,500 108,000 NE : 13,000 21,000 19,000 53,000 ND : 8,300 13,000 9,000 30,300 OH : 41,500 25,500 11,000 78,000 SD : 7,000 14,500 11,000 32,500 WI : 35,000 23,800 18,200 77,000 Total : 329,300 290,300 185,700 805,300 : South : AL : 33,000 9,000 5,000 47,000 AR : 26,000 12,000 10,000 48,000 DE 2/ : 740 2,500 FL : 28,500 10,500 5,000 44,000 GA : 32,000 10,500 7,500 50,000 KY : 51,000 31,000 6,000 88,000 LA : 18,000 6,700 4,300 29,000 MD 2/ : 5,900 12,400 MS : 30,000 7,500 4,500 42,000 NC : 34,000 13,000 9,000 56,000 OK : 54,000 26,000 6,000 86,000 SC : 17,700 4,100 2,200 24,000 TN : 69,000 18,000 4,000 91,000 TX : 154,000 56,000 17,000 227,000 VA : 31,900 14,000 3,100 49,000 WV 2/ : 17,000 20,500 Other States 3/ : 7,280 4,480 Total : 602,740 225,580 88,080 916,400 : West : AK 2/ : 350 580 AZ 2/ : 4,400 7,300 CA : 42,000 28,000 18,000 88,000 CO : 14,600 10,500 4,900 30,000 HI 2/ : 3,000 5,300 ID : 12,500 6,600 4,900 24,000 MT : 11,000 9,200 6,400 26,600 NV 2/ : 1,600 3,000 NM : 9,300 4,100 1,600 15,000 OR : 26,500 9,000 4,500 40,000 UT : 8,500 5,000 1,500 15,000 WA : 24,600 7,500 6,900 39,000 WY 2/ : 3,400 9,200 Other States 4/ : 8,130 4,500 Total : 161,750 88,030 53,200 302,980 : US : 1,166,590 642,010 349,180 2,157,780 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ CT, ME, MA, NH, NJ, RI, and VT. 2/ Estimates not available for all sales classes. 3/ DE, MD, and WV. 4/ AK, AZ, HI, NV, and WY. Land in Farms: Economic Sales Class by State, Region, and United States, 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Economic Sales Class : State :--------------------------------------: and : $1,000- : $10,000- : $100,000 : Total Region : $9,999 : $99,999 : & Over : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Northeast : CT 2/ : 130 360 ME 2/ : 440 1,260 MA 2/ : 220 560 NH 2/ : 200 420 NJ 2/ : 190 830 NY : 1,600 2,200 3,800 7,600 PA : 2,000 2,500 3,200 7,700 RI 2/ : 20 60 VT 2/ : 350 1,340 Oth Sts 1/ : 1,150 2,130 Total : 5,150 5,850 9,130 20,130 : North Central : IL : 1,500 5,200 21,000 27,700 IN : 1,200 3,800 10,400 15,400 IA : 1,700 9,400 21,600 32,700 KS : 2,500 15,900 29,000 47,400 MI : 1,800 2,700 5,900 10,400 MN : 3,000 8,400 17,100 28,500 MO : 7,100 11,300 11,500 29,900 NE : 1,700 10,900 33,800 46,400 ND : 3,500 13,300 22,600 39,400 OH : 2,700 4,500 7,600 14,800 SD : 2,000 13,500 28,500 44,000 WI : 2,900 4,400 8,900 16,200 Total : 31,600 103,300 217,900 352,800 : South : AL : 3,500 2,500 2,900 8,900 AR : 2,100 3,400 9,100 14,600 DE 2/ : 30 570 FL : 1,700 2,500 6,000 10,200 GA : 2,600 2,700 5,700 11,000 KY : 3,800 5,500 4,300 13,600 LA : 1,650 1,900 4,500 8,050 MD 2/ : 400 2,100 MS : 3,400 2,500 5,100 11,000 NC : 2,000 1,800 5,300 9,100 OK : 6,600 13,700 13,700 34,000 SC : 2,500 1,200 1,100 4,800 TN : 4,500 4,000 3,300 11,800 TX : 22,000 45,000 63,000 130,000 VA : 2,400 3,900 2,400 8,700 WV 2/ : 2,300 3,600 Other States 3/ : 1,585 1,955 Total : 61,480 92,185 128,355 282,020 : West : AK 2/ : 210 920 AZ 2/ : 1,800 26,600 CA : 2,500 6,500 18,700 27,700 CO : 3,900 9,400 18,000 31,300 HI 2/ : 105 1,440 ID : 1,500 3,200 7,200 11,900 MT : 3,900 14,000 38,600 56,500 NV 2/ : 1,000 6,800 NM : 4,500 11,500 28,000 44,000 OR : 1,700 4,500 11,000 17,200 UT : 1,100 2,500 8,000 11,600 WA : 2,500 2,700 10,500 15,700 WY 2/ : 3,100 34,600 Other States 4/ : 18,145 46,000 Total : 27,815 72,445 186,000 286,260 : US : 126,045 273,780 541,385 941,210 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ CT, ME, MA, NH, NJ, RI, and VT. 2/ Estimates not available for all sales classes. 3/ DE, MD, and WV. 4/ AK, AZ, HI, NV, and WY. Number of Farms: Economic Sales Class by State, Region, and United States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Economic Sales Class : State :--------------------------------------: and : $1,000- : $10,000- : $100,000 : Total Region : $9,999 : $99,999 : & Over : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Number : Northeast : CT 2/ : 2,450 3,900 ME 2/ : 4,300 6,800 MA 2/ : 3,300 6,100 NH 2/ : 2,100 3,100 NJ 2/ : 6,400 9,600 NY : 18,400 11,200 8,400 38,000 PA : 33,000 16,500 9,500 59,000 RI 2/ : 350 700 VT 2/ : 3,600 6,700 Oth Sts 1/ : 10,300 4,100 Total : 73,900 38,000 22,000 133,900 : North Central : IL : 28,000 26,000 24,000 78,000 IN : 29,700 22,000 12,300 64,000 IA : 27,000 38,000 30,000 95,000 KS : 23,100 27,200 13,700 64,000 MI : 27,500 16,500 8,000 52,000 MN : 30,000 29,000 20,000 79,000 MO : 62,000 36,600 10,400 109,000 NE : 13,500 22,000 18,500 54,000 ND : 8,500 13,100 8,700 30,300 OH : 43,000 27,000 10,000 80,000 SD : 7,000 15,300 10,200 32,500 WI : 34,500 24,500 18,000 77,000 Total : 333,800 297,200 183,800 814,800 : South : AL : 33,000 9,000 5,000 47,000 AR : 26,000 12,000 10,000 48,000 DE 2/ : 800 2,600 FL : 28,500 10,500 5,000 44,000 GA : 32,600 9,900 7,500 50,000 KY : 51,000 33,000 6,000 90,000 LA : 18,500 6,600 4,400 29,500 MD 2/ : 5,900 12,400 MS : 31,000 7,400 4,600 43,000 NC : 34,000 13,000 10,000 57,000 OK : 52,500 26,500 6,000 85,000 SC : 17,700 4,000 2,300 24,000 TN : 68,000 18,000 4,000 90,000 TX : 153,000 56,000 17,000 226,000 VA : 32,000 14,000 3,000 49,000 WV 2/ : 17,000 20,500 Other States 3/ : 7,320 4,480 Total : 601,500 227,220 89,280 918,000 : West : AK 2/ : 350 580 AZ 2/ : 4,500 7,500 CA : 43,500 25,000 19,000 87,500 CO : 14,200 10,300 5,000 29,500 HI 2/ : 3,200 5,500 ID : 12,500 7,200 4,800 24,500 MT : 10,400 10,800 6,400 27,600 NV 2/ : 1,600 3,000 NM : 9,500 4,100 1,600 15,200 OR : 26,500 9,000 4,500 40,000 UT : 9,000 5,000 1,500 15,500 WA : 25,700 7,500 6,800 40,000 WY 2/ : 3,400 9,200 Other States 4/ : 8,230 4,500 Total : 164,350 87,130 54,100 305,580 : US : 1,173,550 649,550 349,180 2,172,280 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ CT, ME, MA, NH, NJ, RI, and VT. 2/ Estimates not available for all sales classes. 3/ DE, MD, and WV. 4/ AK, AZ, HI, NV, and WY. Land in Farms: Economic Sales Class by State, Region, and United States, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Economic Sales Class : State :--------------------------------------: and : $1,000- : $10,000- : $100,000 : Total Region : $9,999 : $99,999 : & Over : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Northeast : CT 2/ : 130 360 ME 2/ : 450 1,270 MA 2/ : 230 570 NH 2/ : 200 420 NJ 2/ : 190 830 NY : 1,800 2,200 3,700 7,700 PA : 2,100 2,400 3,200 7,700 RI 2/ : 20 60 VT 2/ : 350 1,340 Oth Sts 1/ : 1,300 1,980 Total : 5,470 5,900 8,880 20,250 : North Central : IL : 1,700 5,600 20,400 27,700 IN : 1,300 3,900 10,300 15,500 IA : 1,700 9,400 21,700 32,800 KS : 2,800 15,500 29,200 47,500 MI : 1,900 2,800 5,700 10,400 MN : 3,000 8,500 17,100 28,600 MO : 7,200 11,500 11,300 30,000 NE : 1,800 11,800 32,800 46,400 ND : 3,400 13,800 22,200 39,400 OH : 2,900 4,800 7,200 14,900 SD : 2,000 14,400 27,600 44,000 WI : 2,800 4,700 8,700 16,200 Total : 32,500 106,700 214,200 353,400 : South : AL : 3,500 2,800 2,700 9,000 AR : 2,100 3,400 9,100 14,600 DE 2/ : 33 580 FL : 1,800 2,500 6,000 10,300 GA : 2,900 2,500 5,700 11,100 KY : 3,700 5,800 4,100 13,600 LA : 1,700 1,900 4,500 8,100 MD 2/ : 365 2,100 MS : 3,500 2,500 5,100 11,100 NC : 2,000 1,800 5,400 9,200 OK : 6,700 14,800 12,500 34,000 SC : 2,500 1,200 1,100 4,800 TN : 4,400 4,000 3,300 11,700 TX : 21,000 48,000 61,000 130,000 VA : 2,400 3,900 2,400 8,700 WV 2/ : 2,300 3,600 Other States 3/ : 1,607 1,975 Total : 60,898 96,707 124,875 282,480 : West : AK 2/ : 210 920 AZ 2/ : 1,900 26,700 CA : 2,800 7,000 18,000 27,800 CO : 3,800 10,200 17,600 31,600 HI 2/ : 105 1,440 ID : 1,500 3,300 7,100 11,900 MT : 4,300 16,400 36,000 56,700 NV 2/ : 1,000 6,800 NM : 4,700 11,700 27,600 44,000 OR : 1,700 4,800 10,700 17,200 UT : 1,100 2,800 7,700 11,600 WA : 2,600 2,700 10,400 15,700 WY 2/ : 3,100 34,600 Other States 4/ : 17,985 46,160 Total : 28,815 76,885 181,260 286,960 : US : 127,683 286,192 529,215 943,090 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ CT, ME, MA, NH, NJ, RI, and VT. 2/ Estimates not available for all sales classes. 3/ DE, MD, and WV. 4/ AK, AZ, HI, NV, and WY. Number of Farms: Economic Sales Class by State, Region, and United States, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Economic Sales Class : State :--------------------------------------: and : $1,000- : $10,000- : $100,000 : Total Region : $9,999 : $99,999 : & Over : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Number : Northeast : CT 2/ : 2,550 4,000 ME 2/ : 4,400 6,900 MA 2/ : 3,300 6,100 NH 2/ : 2,100 3,100 NJ 2/ : 6,400 9,600 NY : 19,400 10,900 8,700 39,000 PA : 33,000 16,500 9,500 59,000 RI 2/ : 350 700 VT 2/ : 3,600 6,700 Oth Sts 1/ : 9,700 4,700 Total : 75,100 37,100 22,900 135,100 : North Central : IL : 28,500 26,500 24,000 79,000 IN : 30,200 22,000 12,800 65,000 IA : 28,000 38,100 29,900 96,000 KS : 24,400 27,200 13,400 65,000 MI : 28,500 16,500 8,000 53,000 MN : 30,500 29,500 20,000 80,000 MO : 63,100 36,700 10,200 110,000 NE : 14,000 22,600 18,400 55,000 ND : 8,400 13,500 8,600 30,500 OH : 43,000 27,000 10,000 80,000 SD : 7,000 15,300 10,200 32,500 WI : 35,000 25,000 18,000 78,000 Total : 340,600 299,900 183,500 824,000 : South : AL : 34,000 9,000 5,000 48,000 AR : 26,500 11,500 10,500 48,500 DE 2/ : 800 2,600 FL : 29,500 10,500 5,000 45,000 GA : 32,600 9,700 7,700 50,000 KY : 52,000 33,000 6,000 91,000 LA : 19,000 6,600 4,400 30,000 MD 2/ : 6,200 12,400 MS : 31,000 7,500 4,500 43,000 NC : 35,000 13,000 10,000 58,000 OK : 52,600 25,500 5,900 84,000 SC : 18,700 4,000 2,300 25,000 TN : 69,000 18,000 4,000 91,000 TX : 155,000 55,500 16,500 227,000 VA : 33,000 13,000 3,000 49,000 WV 2/ : 17,000 20,500 Other States 3/ : 7,320 4,180 Total : 611,900 224,120 88,980 925,000 : West : AK 2/ : 340 570 AZ 2/ : 4,700 7,700 CA : 44,500 25,500 19,000 89,000 CO : 13,700 10,400 4,900 29,000 HI 2/ : 3,200 5,500 ID : 12,500 7,200 4,800 24,500 MT : 11,500 10,700 5,800 28,000 NV 2/ : 1,600 3,000 NM : 9,600 4,200 1,700 15,500 OR : 27,000 9,000 4,500 40,500 UT : 9,000 5,000 1,500 15,500 WA : 25,700 7,500 6,800 40,000 WY 2/ : 3,400 9,200 Other States 4/ : 8,230 4,500 Total : 166,740 87,730 53,500 307,970 : US : 1,194,340 648,850 348,880 2,192,070 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ CT, ME, MA, NH, NJ, RI, and VT. 2/ Estimates not available for all sales classes. 3/ DE, MD, SC, and WV. 4/ AK, AZ, CO, HI, ID, MT, NV, NM, UT, and WY. Land in Farms: Economic Sales Class by State, Region, and United States, 1999 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Economic Sales Class : State :--------------------------------------: and : $1,000- : $10,000- : $100,000 : Total Region : $9,999 : $99,999 : & Over : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Northeast : CT 2/ : 140 370 ME 2/ : 450 1,270 MA 2/ : 230 570 NH 2/ : 200 420 NJ 2/ : 190 830 NY : 1,900 2,100 3,800 7,800 PA : 2,100 2,400 3,200 7,700 RI 2/ : 20 60 VT 2/ : 350 1,340 Oth Sts 1/ : 1,300 1,980 Total : 5,580 5,800 8,980 20,360 : North Central : IL : 1,700 5,800 20,200 27,700 IN : 1,300 3,900 10,300 15,500 IA : 1,800 9,700 21,500 33,000 KS : 3,400 16,100 28,000 47,500 MI : 1,900 2,800 5,700 10,400 MN : 3,100 8,600 17,100 28,800 MO : 7,300 11,600 11,200 30,100 NE : 2,000 12,000 32,400 46,400 ND : 3,500 14,000 21,900 39,400 OH : 3,000 4,900 7,000 14,900 SD : 2,000 14,400 27,600 44,000 WI : 2,900 4,700 8,700 16,300 Total : 33,900 108,500 211,600 354,000 : South : AL : 3,700 2,800 2,700 9,200 AR : 2,150 3,350 9,150 14,650 DE 2/ : 33 580 FL : 1,800 2,600 6,000 10,400 GA : 3,000 2,400 5,800 11,200 KY : 4,000 5,700 3,900 13,600 LA : 1,750 1,900 4,500 8,150 MD 2/ : 360 2,100 MS : 3,700 2,600 5,100 11,400 NC : 2,200 1,900 5,200 9,300 OK : 6,800 14,700 12,500 34,000 SC : 2,550 1,150 1,150 4,850 TN : 4,800 4,000 3,100 11,900 TX : 22,500 48,000 60,000 130,500 VA : 2,700 3,600 2,400 8,700 WV 2/ : 2,300 3,600 Other States 3/ : 1,607 1,980 Total : 64,343 96,307 123,480 284,130 : West : AK 2/ : 200 910 AZ 2/ : 2,000 27,500 CA : 2,800 7,000 18,000 27,800 CO : 3,800 10,300 17,700 31,800 HI 2/ : 105 1,440 ID : 1,500 3,300 7,100 11,900 MT : 4,100 17,000 35,900 57,000 NV 2/ : 1,000 6,800 NM : 5,200 12,000 27,500 44,700 OR : 1,700 4,800 10,700 17,200 UT : 1,100 2,800 7,700 11,600 WA : 2,600 2,700 10,400 15,700 WY 2/ : 3,100 34,600 Other States 4/ : 17,985 46,860 Total : 29,205 77,885 181,860 288,950 : US : 133,028 288,492 525,920 947,440 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ CT, ME, MA, NH, NJ, RI, and VT. 2/ Estimates not available for all sales classes. 3/ DE, MD, SC, and WV. 4/ AK, AZ, CO, HI, ID, MT, NV, NM, UT, and WY. Percent of Farms, Land in Farms and Average Size Farm: By Economic Sales Class, United States, 1999-2001 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Economic : Percent of Total : Sales :-------------------------------: Average Size Farm Class : Farms : Land : (Acres) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1999 : $1,000 - $2,499 : 27.2 4.5 72 $2,500 - $4,999 : 15.0 4.4 127 $5,000 - $9,999 : 12.3 5.1 179 $10,000 - $19,999 : 10.2 6.0 254 $20,000 - $39,999 : 8.5 7.5 381 $40,000 - $99,999 : 10.9 16.9 670 $100,000 - $249,999 : 9.2 23.3 1,095 $250,000 - $499,999 : 3.7 13.3 1,552 $500,000 + : 3.0 19.0 2,737 : Total : 100.0 100.0 432 : : : 2000 : $1,000 - $2,499 : 26.8 4.4 71 $2,500 - $4,999 : 15.1 4.2 121 $5,000 - $9,999 : 12.1 4.9 176 $10,000 - $19,999 : 10.2 5.6 238 $20,000 - $39,999 : 9.0 8.6 415 $40,000 - $99,999 : 10.7 16.1 653 $100,000 - $249,999 : 9.3 22.8 1,064 $250,000 - $499,999 : 3.8 13.9 1,588 $500,000 + : 3.0 19.5 2,822 : Total : 100.0 100.0 434 : : : 2001 : $1,000 - $2,499 : 25.3 4.1 71 $2,500 - $4,999 : 15.3 4.1 117 $5,000 - $9,999 : 13.4 5.2 169 $10,000 - $24,999 : 12.5 7.7 269 $25,000 - $49,999 : 8.7 8.5 426 $50,000 - $99,999 : 8.6 12.9 654 $100,000 - $249,999 : 8.9 22.7 1,113 $250,000 - $499,999 : 4.1 14.1 1,500 $500,000 - $999,999 : 2.0 11.1 2,421 $1,000,000 + : 1.2 9.6 3,490 : Total : 100.0 100.0 436 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Economic Sales Classes changed for 2001 to standard government groupings. Average Size Farm: By State and United States, 1999-2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres : AL : 192 191 189 AK : 1,596 1,586 1,586 AZ : 3,571 3,560 3,644 AR : 302 304 304 CA : 312 318 315 CO : 1,097 1,071 1,043 CT : 93 92 92 DE : 223 223 228 FL : 231 234 232 GA : 224 222 220 HI : 262 262 272 ID : 486 486 496 IL : 351 355 364 IN : 238 242 244 IA : 344 345 350 KS : 731 742 752 KY : 149 151 155 LA : 272 275 278 ME : 184 187 188 MD : 169 169 169 MA : 93 93 93 MI : 196 200 200 MN : 360 362 361 MS : 265 258 262 MO : 274 275 277 MT : 2,036 2,054 2,124 NE : 844 859 875 NV : 2,267 2,267 2,267 NH : 135 135 135 NJ : 86 86 86 NM : 2,884 2,895 2,933 NY : 200 203 203 NC : 160 161 163 ND : 1,292 1,300 1,300 OH : 186 186 190 OK : 405 400 395 OR : 425 430 430 PA : 131 131 131 RI : 86 86 86 SC : 194 200 200 SD : 1,354 1,354 1,354 TN : 131 130 130 TX : 575 575 573 UT : 748 748 773 VT : 200 200 203 VA : 178 178 178 WA : 393 393 403 WV : 176 176 176 WI : 209 210 210 WY : 3,761 3,761 3,761 : US : 432 434 436 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Reliability of Data in this Report Survey Procedures: These data were collected by the National Agricultural Statistics Service during the June Agricultural Survey using sampling procedures to ensure every farm and ranch operators had a chance of being selected. Two samples of farm and ranch operators are selected. First, NASS maintains a list of farms and ranches which are classified and sampled by size and type. Larger farms and ranches are selected with greater frequency but all farms are represented. A second sample consists of area segments of land scientifically selected from aerial photography. Each June, highly trained interviewers locate each selected land segment and identify every farm and ranch operating land within the boundaries of the sample segments. The names associated with those farms and ranches found in the area segments are matched against the list of farms. The names not found on the list represent all farms not on the NASS list. This methodology is known as multiple frame sampling, with an area sample used to measure incompleteness of the list. The area segments also provide independent indications of the number of farms and ranches and their associated land. Beginning in 1995, interviewers counted operaions having 5 or more horses or ponies and no other agricultural sales as horse farms. An operation with 1 or more horses with agricultural sales of at least $1,000, qualified as a farm. Two new industries, maple syrup and short rotation woody crop farms were added beginning in 1997 as a result of the new North American Industry Classification System. These changes were efforts to have comparability with the Census of Agriculture farm definition. All the changes in the farm definition beginning in 1995 were carried back to 1993 and included in the 1993-1998 estimates. These changes bring comparability between the Census of Agriculture data and the annually published NASS estimates and also provided users a consistent data series. Because of these changes in the farm definition, the official estimates show a level difference in the number of farms between 1992 and 1993 in some states. Estimation Procedures: National, Regional, and State data were reviewed for reasonableness and consistency. Each State Statistical Office submits its analysis to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB) which prepares the estimates for publication. Farm numbers and land in farm estimates are based on survey results and the historical relationship of official estimates to the survey results. Revision Policy: Farm and ranch numbers information is subject to revision the following year and following review of the five-year Census of Agriculture. The basis for revision must be supported by additional data that directly affect the level of the estimate. A historical publication with revisions for 1993-1997 was published January 19, 1999. Reliability: Two types of errors, sampling and nonsampling, are possible in an estimate based on a sample survey. Both types affect the "precision" of the estimates. Sampling error occurs because a complete census is not taken. The sampling error measures the variation in estimates from the average of all possible samples. An estimate of 100 with a sampling error of 1 would mean that chances are 19 out of 20 that the estimates from all possible samples averaged together would be between 98 and 102; which is the survey estimate, plus or minus two times the sampling error. The sampling error expressed as a percent of the estimate is called the relative sampling error. The relative sampling error for the U.S. number of farms was just above 1 percent and just above 1 percent for land in farms. The sampling error for total number of farms and total land in farms is less than the sampling error for each component of the total, such as number of farms by economic sales class. Relative sampling errors by economic sales class generally ranged from 1.8 to 3.2 percent for number of farms and 2.8 to 6.5 percent for land in farms at the U.S. level. Nonsampling errors can occur in complete censuses as well as sample surveys. They are caused by the inability to obtain correct information from each person sampled, differences in interpreting questions or definitions, and mistakes in coding or processing the data. Special efforts are taken at each step of the survey to minimize nonsampling errors. Terms and Definition A farm is defined as "any establishment from which $1,000 or more of agricultural products were sold or would normally be sold during the year". Government payments are included in sales. Institutional farms, experimental and research farms, and Indian Reservations are included as farms. Places with their entire acreage enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, set aside, or other government programs are considered operating. Land in farms is all land operated by farms during the year. It includes crop and livestock acreage, wasteland, woodland, pasture, land in summer fallow, idle cropland, and land enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program and other set aside or commodity acreage programs. It excludes public, industrial, and grazing association land and nonagricultural land. It excludes all land operated by establishments not qualifying as farms. Economic sales classes are based on the gross value of sales, which includes sales of agricultural products such as crops, livestock, horses, honey, furs, fish, nursery and greenhouse products, rabbits, etc. Government program payments from the previous year are also included. Farm Definition History Minimum Criteria for "FARM" Definition, 1840-Present and Enumeration of Apiaries and Fur Farms Value of Value of Sales of Required some Apiaries and Agricultural Agricultural Agricultural Fur Farms Year Acres in Place Products Products Operations Enumerated Year (Produced) 1974-Pres -- -- $1,000 or more -- -- 1959 Less than 10 -- $ 250 or more -- 10 or more -- $ 50 or more -- 1954 Less than 3 -- $ 150 or more -- -- 3 or more $150 or more -- -- -- 1950 Less than 3 -- $ 150 or more -- Apiaries 3 or more $150 or more -- -- Fur Farms 1935-1945 Less than 3 $250 or more -- -- Apiaries 3 or more -- -- X Fur Farms 1930 Less than 3 $250 or more -- -- Apiaries 3 or more -- -- X -- 1925 Less than 3 $250 or more -- -- -- 3 or more -- -- X 1910-1920 Less than 3 $250 or more -- -- Apiaries 3 or more -- -- X 1900 -- -- -- -- Apiaries -- -- -- X 1870-1890 Less than 3 -- $ 500 or more -- Apiaries 3 or more -- -- X 1860 -- -- -- -- -- 1850 -- $100 or more -- -- Apiaries 1840 -- -- -- -- -- Released February 22, 2002, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Farms and Land in Farms" call Daryl Brinkman at 202-690-3226, office hours 7:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. ET. The next "Farms and Land in Farms" report will be released in February 2003. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact the USDA's TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C., 20250-9410, or call 202-720-5964 (voice or TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. ACCESS TO REPORTS!! For your convenience, there are several ways to obtain NASS reports, data products, and services: INTERNET ACCESS All NASS reports are available free of charge on the worldwide Internet. For access, connect to the Internet and go to the NASS Home Page at: http:/www.usda.gov/nass/. Select "Today's Reports" or Publications and then Reports by Calendar or Publications and then Search, by Title or Subject. E-MAIL SUBSCRIPTION There are two options for subscribing via e-mail. All NASS reports are available by subscription free of charge direct to your e-mail address. 1) Starting with the NASS Home Page at http:/www.usda.gov/nass/, click on Publications, then click on the Subscribe by E-mail button which takes you to the page describing e-mail delivery of reports. Finally, click on Go to the Subscription Page and follow the instructions. 2) If you do NOT have Internet access, send an e-mail message to: usda-reports@usda.mannlib.cornell.edu. In the body of the message type the word: list. AUTOFAX ACCESS NASSFax service is available for some reports from your fax machine. Please call 202-720-2000, using the handset attached to your fax. Respond to the voice prompts. Document 0411 is a list of available reports. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - PRINTED REPORTS OR DATA PRODUCTS CALL OUR TOLL-FREE ORDER DESK: 800-999-6779 (U.S. and Canada) Other areas, please call 703-605-6220 FAX: 703-605-6900 (Visa, MasterCard, check, or money order acceptable for payment.) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ASSISTANCE For assistance with general agricultural statistics or further information about NASS or its products or services, contact the Agricultural Statistics Hotline at 800-727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@nass.usda.gov.