Mt An 4 (6-07) Quarterly Hogs and Pigs National Agricultural Statistics Service USDA Washington, D.C. Released June 29, 2007, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Quarterly Hogs and Pigs" call Bruce Boess at 202-720-3106, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. U.S. Hog Inventory Up 2 Percent U.S. inventory of all hogs and pigs on June 1, 2007 was 62.8 million head. This was up 2 percent from both June 1, 2006 and March 1, 2007. Breeding inventory, at 6.12 million head, was up 1 percent from last year, and 2 percent from the previous quarter. Market hog inventory, at 56.6 million head, was up 2 percent from both last year and last quarter. The March-May 2007 pig crop, at 27.1 million head, was up 2 percent from 2006 and up 4 percent from 2005. Sows farrowing during this period totaled 2.97 million head, up 1 percent from 2006 and up 3 percent 2005. The sows farrowed during this quarter represented 49 percent of the breeding herd. The average pigs saved per litter was 9.15 for the March-May 2007 period, compared to 9.08 last year. Pigs saved per litter by size of operation ranged from 7.60 for operations with 1-99 hogs and pigs to 9.20 for operations with more than 5,000 hogs and pigs. U.S. hog producers intend to have 2.96 million sows farrow during the June-August 2007 quarter, up 2 percent from the actual farrowings, and up 1 percent from 2005. Intended farrowings for September-November 2007, at 2.96 million sows, are up slightly from 2006 and up 2 percent from 2005. The total number of hogs under contract owned by operations with over 5,000 head, but raised by contractees, accounted for 39 percent of the total U.S. hog inventory, up from 38 percent last year. Revisions All inventory and pig crop estimates for June 2006 through March 2007 were reviewed using final pig crop, official slaughter, death loss, and updated import and export data. Based on the findings of this review, adjustments of slightly larger than one-half of one percent were made to the December 1, 2006 and March 1, 2007 total inventory. Adjustments of slightly more than one percent were made to the September-November 2006 pig crop and less than one-half of one percent to the December 2006-February 2007 pig crop. This report was approved on June 29, 2007. Acting Secretary of Agriculture Charles F. Conner Agricultural Statistics Board Chairperson Carol C. House Contents Page Quarterly U.S. Inventory by Class and Weight Group, 2005-20071 Quarterly U.S. Sows Farrowed, Pig Crop, and Pigs per Litter, 2005-2007. . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Hogs and Pigs: Inventory by State and U.S., 2005-2007 March 1 . . . . . . . . . . 5 June 1 . . . . . . . . . . 7 September 1 . . . . . . . . 9 December 1 . . . . . . . .11 Farrowings: Number of Sows, Pigs per Litter, Pig Crop by State and U.S., 2005-2007 December-February. . .13 March-May . . . . . . . . .14 June-August . . . . . . . .15 September-November. . . . .16 Monthly U.S. Farrowings, December-November 2006-200717 Reliability Statement. . . . . .18 Hogs and Pigs: Inventory Number by Class, Weight Group, and Quarter, United States, 2005-2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : :2007 as % of Item : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :------------- : : : : 2005 : 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- 1,000 Head ----------- Percent : March 1 Inventory : All Hogs and Pigs : 59,699 60,326 61,509 103 102 Kept for Breeding : 5,941 6,025 6,081 102 101 Market : 53,757 54,301 55,428 103 102 : Market Hogs and Pigs : by Weight Groups : Under 60 Pounds : 19,667 19,988 20,281 103 101 60-119 Pounds : 13,087 13,006 13,156 101 101 120-179 Pounds : 11,360 11,434 11,673 103 102 180 Pounds and Over : 9,644 9,874 10,318 107 104 : June 1 Inventory : All Hogs and Pigs : 60,732 61,687 62,750 103 102 Kept for Breeding : 5,977 6,060 6,116 102 101 Market : 54,754 55,627 56,634 103 102 : Market Hogs and Pigs : by Weight Groups : Under 60 Pounds : 20,423 20,808 21,182 104 102 60-119 Pounds : 13,376 13,692 13,894 104 101 120-179 Pounds : 11,143 11,485 11,624 104 101 180 Pounds and Over : 9,813 9,643 9,934 101 103 : September 1 Inventory : All Hogs and Pigs : 61,846 62,914 Kept for Breeding : 5,972 6,079 Market : 55,873 56,835 : Market Hogs and Pigs : by Weight Groups : Under 60 Pounds : 20,764 20,708 60-119 Pounds : 13,876 14,231 120-179 Pounds : 11,404 11,685 180 Pounds and Over : 9,830 10,212 : December 1 Inventory : All Hogs and Pigs : 61,449 62,489 Kept for Breeding : 6,011 6,088 Market : 55,438 56,401 : Market Hogs and Pigs : by Weight Groups : Under 60 Pounds : 20,055 20,462 60-119 Pounds : 13,524 13,928 120-179 Pounds : 11,293 11,274 180 Pounds and Over : 10,567 10,737 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ May not add due to rounding. Farrowings: Number of Sows, Pig Crop, and Pigs per Litter, United States, 2005-2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : 2007 as % of Item : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :--------------- : : : : 2005 : 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------ 1,000 Head ------------ Percent : Sows Farrowing : Dec-Feb 2/ : 2,835 2,840 2,885 102 102 Mar-May : 2,882 2,927 2,966 103 101 Dec-May 2/ : 5,716 5,767 5,851 102 101 : Jun-Aug 3/ : 2,918 2,912 2,958 101 102 Sep-Nov 3/ : 2,900 2,949 2,960 102 100 Jun-Nov 3/ : 5,818 5,862 5,918 102 101 : Pig Crop : Dec-Feb 2/ : 25,343 25,661 26,210 103 102 Mar-May : 25,986 26,579 27,141 104 102 Dec-May 2/ : 51,330 52,240 53,351 104 102 : Jun-Aug : 26,449 26,518 Sep-Nov : 26,187 26,857 Jun-Nov : 52,635 53,375 : : ------------- Number ------------- Percent Pigs per Litter : Dec-Feb 2/ : 8.94 9.03 9.09 102 101 Mar-May : 9.02 9.08 9.15 101 101 Dec-May 2/ : 8.98 9.06 9.12 102 101 : Jun-Aug : 9.06 9.11 Sep-Nov : 9.03 9.11 Jun-Nov : 9.05 9.11 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ May not add due to rounding. 2/ December preceding year. 3/ Intentions for 2007. Pigs per Litter: By Size of Operation, United States, 2006-20071/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pigs per Litter on Operations Having :----------------------------------------------------------------- Pig Crop : 1-99 : 100-499 : 500-999 :1,000-1,999:2,000-4,999: 5,000+ : Head : Head : Head : Head : Head : Head -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Number : 2006 : Dec-Feb 2/ : 7.50 8.00 8.30 8.80 9.00 9.10 Mar-May : 7.60 8.00 8.40 8.80 9.00 9.20 Jun-Aug : 7.70 8.00 8.40 8.80 9.10 9.20 Sep-Nov : 7.70 8.00 8.40 8.80 9.10 9.20 : 2007 : Dec-Feb 2/ : 7.60 8.00 8.40 8.80 9.00 9.20 Mar-May : 7.60 8.00 8.40 8.90 9.10 9.20 Jun-Aug : Sep-Nov : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Pigs per litter rounded to the nearest tenth. 2/ December preceding year. Hogs and Pigs: Breeding, Market, and Total Inventory by State and United States, March 1, 2006-2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Breeding : Market : Total :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : : 2007 : : 2007 : : 2007 State : :---------------: :---------------: :--------------- : 2006 : :as % of: 2006 : :as % of: 2006 : :as % of : :Number : 2006 : :Number : 2006 : :Number : 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Head Percent 1,000 Head Percent 1,000 Head Percent : AR : 85 85 100 185 190 103 270 275 102 CO : 150 150 100 680 660 97 830 810 98 IL : 420 440 105 3,730 3,610 97 4,150 4,050 98 IN : 310 320 103 2,790 2,880 103 3,100 3,200 103 IA : 1,100 1,080 98 15,300 15,720 103 16,400 16,800 102 KS : 165 165 100 1,565 1,675 107 1,730 1,840 106 MI : 100 110 110 860 870 101 960 980 102 MN : 580 600 103 5,820 6,300 108 6,400 6,900 108 MO : 345 360 104 2,355 2,490 106 2,700 2,850 106 NE : 355 360 101 2,545 2,690 106 2,900 3,050 105 NC : 1,020 1,020 100 8,480 8,380 99 9,500 9,400 99 OH : 160 165 103 1,380 1,535 111 1,540 1,700 110 OK : 360 360 100 1,970 1,980 101 2,330 2,340 100 PA : 100 100 100 1,010 1,000 99 1,110 1,100 99 SD : 155 135 87 1,285 1,145 89 1,440 1,280 89 TX : 100 100 100 830 850 102 930 950 102 WI : 50 55 110 370 375 101 420 430 102 : Oth : Sts 2/ : 470 476 101 3,146 3,078 98 3,616 3,554 98 : US : 6,025 6,081 101 54,301 55,428 102 60,326 61,509 102 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ May not add due to rounding. 2/ Individual State estimates not available for the 33 Other States. Market Hogs and Pigs: Inventory Number by Weight Group, State, and United States, March 1, 2006-2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Under : 60-119 : 120-179 : 180 Lbs. : 60 Lbs. : Lbs. : Lbs. : and Over State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2006 : 2007 : 2006 : 2007 : 2006 : 2007 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Head : AR : 140 140 15 20 15 15 15 15 CO : 360 370 90 95 80 75 150 120 IL : 1,310 1,300 870 860 840 790 710 660 IN : 1,030 1,050 700 700 560 580 500 550 IA : 4,680 4,670 4,140 4,120 3,520 3,760 2,960 3,170 KS : 530 575 285 300 345 335 405 465 MI : 315 300 200 205 175 180 170 185 MN : 2,280 2,400 1,330 1,540 1,310 1,330 900 1,030 MO : 1,085 1,160 490 485 460 500 320 345 NE : 1,000 1,010 660 720 490 530 395 430 NC : 3,400 3,430 1,940 1,850 1,690 1,680 1,450 1,420 OH : 570 600 315 380 305 320 190 235 OK : 910 930 350 310 220 220 490 520 PA : 370 295 270 290 210 225 160 190 SD : 455 415 300 260 275 245 255 225 TX : 265 305 190 195 195 185 180 165 WI : 145 150 90 90 70 70 65 65 : Oth : Sts 2/ : 1,143 1,181 771 736 674 633 559 528 : US : 19,988 20,281 13,006 13,156 11,434 11,673 9,874 10,318 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Weight groups may not add to Market Hogs and Pigs due to rounding. 2/ Individual State estimates not available for the 33 Other States. Hogs and Pigs: Breeding, Market, and Total Inventory by State and United States, June 1, 2006-2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Breeding : Market : Total :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : : 2007 : : 2007 : : 2007 State : :---------------: :---------------: :--------------- : 2006 : :as % of: 2006 : :as % of: 2006 : :as % of : :Number : 2006 : :Number : 2006 : :Number : 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Head Percent 1,000 Head Percent 1,000 Head Percent : AR : 85 85 100 195 195 100 280 280 100 CO : 150 150 100 690 680 99 840 830 99 IL : 430 440 102 3,770 3,460 92 4,200 3,900 93 IN : 320 310 97 2,880 2,940 102 3,200 3,250 102 IA : 1,080 1,080 100 15,520 16,720 108 16,600 17,800 107 KS : 160 165 103 1,680 1,715 102 1,840 1,880 102 MI : 100 110 110 880 890 101 980 1,000 102 MN : 590 610 103 6,210 6,290 101 6,800 6,900 101 MO : 350 370 106 2,350 2,630 112 2,700 3,000 111 NE : 365 360 99 2,635 2,690 102 3,000 3,050 102 NC : 1,020 1,020 100 8,580 8,480 99 9,600 9,500 99 OH : 165 165 100 1,455 1,475 101 1,620 1,640 101 OK : 360 360 100 2,010 1,950 97 2,370 2,310 97 PA : 100 100 100 1,000 1,010 101 1,100 1,110 101 SD : 160 145 91 1,260 1,135 90 1,420 1,280 90 TX : 105 110 105 865 870 101 970 980 101 WI : 55 50 91 375 360 96 430 410 95 : Oth : Sts 2/ : 465 486 105 3,272 3,144 96 3,737 3,630 97 : US : 6,060 6,116 101 55,627 56,634 102 61,687 62,750 102 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ May not add due to rounding. 2/ Individual State estimates not available for the 33 Other States. Market Hogs and Pigs: Inventory Number by Weight Group, State, and United States, June 1, 2006-2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Under : 60-119 : 120-179 : 180 Lbs. : 60 Lbs. : Lbs. : Lbs. : and Over State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2006 : 2007 : 2006 : 2007 : 2006 : 2007 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Head : AR : 140 140 20 20 15 15 20 20 CO : 360 370 85 95 95 85 150 130 IL : 1,350 1,270 940 860 840 760 640 570 IN : 1,080 1,090 760 760 550 560 490 530 IA : 4,860 5,190 4,240 4,630 3,530 3,800 2,890 3,100 KS : 585 615 360 335 310 325 425 440 MI : 335 320 195 215 175 175 175 180 MN : 2,460 2,530 1,550 1,560 1,310 1,300 890 900 MO : 1,135 1,270 490 530 420 505 305 325 NE : 1,000 1,010 700 710 550 550 385 420 NC : 3,540 3,500 1,960 1,900 1,690 1,670 1,390 1,410 OH : 590 590 360 365 320 305 185 215 OK : 930 930 330 315 270 230 480 475 PA : 330 290 290 305 215 225 165 190 SD : 475 425 290 260 255 235 240 215 TX : 275 275 220 215 205 190 165 190 WI : 145 155 105 85 70 65 55 55 : Oth : Sts 2/ : 1,218 1,212 797 734 665 629 593 569 : US : 20,808 21,182 13,692 13,894 11,485 11,624 9,643 9,934 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Weight groups may not add to Market Hogs and Pigs due to rounding. 2/ Individual State estimates not available for the 33 Other States. Hogs and Pigs: Breeding, Market, and Total Inventory by State and United States, September 1, 2005-2006 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Breeding : Market : Total :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : : 2006 : : 2006 : : 2006 State : :---------------: :---------------: :--------------- : 2005 : :as % of: 2005 : :as % of: 2005 : :as % of : :Number : 2005 : :Number : 2005 : :Number : 2005 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Head Percent 1,000 Head Percent 1,000 Head Percent : AR : 85 85 100 200 195 98 285 280 98 CO : 145 155 107 715 695 97 860 850 99 IL : 420 440 105 3,630 3,910 108 4,050 4,350 107 IN : 300 330 110 2,800 2,970 106 3,100 3,300 106 IA : 1,080 1,080 100 15,520 15,920 103 16,600 17,000 102 KS : 155 165 106 1,565 1,755 112 1,720 1,920 112 MI : 100 100 100 830 880 106 930 980 105 MN : 600 590 98 6,200 6,310 102 6,800 6,900 101 MO : 340 355 104 2,510 2,395 95 2,850 2,750 96 NE : 350 350 100 2,450 2,700 110 2,800 3,050 109 NC : 1,020 1,010 99 9,080 8,690 96 10,100 9,700 96 OH : 160 170 106 1,400 1,500 107 1,560 1,670 107 OK : 360 360 100 2,060 2,030 99 2,420 2,390 99 PA : 95 105 111 985 1,055 107 1,080 1,160 107 SD : 140 155 111 1,240 1,285 104 1,380 1,440 104 TX : 100 100 100 890 890 100 990 990 100 WI : 50 55 110 370 375 101 420 430 102 : Oth : Sts 2/ : 472 474 100 3,428 3,280 96 3,901 3,754 96 : US : 5,972 6,079 102 55,873 56,835 102 61,846 62,914 102 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ May not add due to rounding. 2/ Individual State estimates not available for the 33 Other States. Market Hogs and Pigs: Inventory Number by Weight Group, State, and United States, September 1, 2005-2006 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Under : 60-119 : 120-179 : 180 Lbs. : 60 Lbs. : Lbs. : Lbs. : and Over State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2005 : 2006 : 2005 : 2006 : 2005 : 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Head : AR : 145 140 20 20 15 15 20 20 CO : 400 380 110 90 85 85 120 140 IL : 1,380 1,360 890 990 800 850 560 710 IN : 1,050 1,080 720 770 550 580 480 540 IA : 4,780 4,750 4,400 4,500 3,450 3,600 2,890 3,070 KS : 535 590 355 395 265 305 410 465 MI : 320 300 195 220 165 180 150 180 MN : 2,450 2,440 1,500 1,610 1,320 1,300 930 960 MO : 1,180 1,115 520 480 470 470 340 330 NE : 980 1,000 660 710 460 560 350 430 NC : 3,650 3,530 2,130 2,040 1,780 1,710 1,520 1,410 OH : 580 600 335 380 290 320 195 200 OK : 930 950 300 330 270 260 560 490 PA : 300 330 270 305 220 235 195 185 SD : 440 480 315 300 255 265 230 240 TX : 290 315 210 200 195 190 195 185 WI : 145 145 90 90 70 75 65 65 : Oth : Sts 2/ : 1,209 1,203 856 801 744 685 620 592 : US : 20,764 20,708 13,876 14,231 11,404 11,685 9,830 10,212 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Weight groups may not add to Market Hogs and Pigs due to rounding. 2/ Individual State estimates not available for the 33 Other States. Hogs and Pigs: Breeding, Market, and Total Inventory by State and United States, December 1, 2005-2006 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Breeding : Market : Total :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : : 2006 : : 2006 : : 2006 State : :---------------: :---------------: :--------------- : 2005 : :as % of: 2005 : :as % of: 2005 : :as % of : :Number : 2005 : :Number : 2005 : :Number : 2005 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Head Percent 1,000 Head Percent 1,000 Head Percent : AR : 85 85 100 185 175 95 270 260 96 CO : 145 155 107 705 685 97 850 840 99 IL : 430 440 102 3,570 3,760 105 4,000 4,200 105 IN : 310 330 106 2,940 3,020 103 3,250 3,350 103 IA : 1,070 1,080 101 15,530 16,220 104 16,600 17,300 104 KS : 160 170 106 1,630 1,670 102 1,790 1,840 103 MI : 100 110 110 860 890 103 960 1,000 104 MN : 590 590 100 6,010 6,310 105 6,600 6,900 105 MO : 345 360 104 2,355 2,440 104 2,700 2,800 104 NE : 350 365 104 2,500 2,685 107 2,850 3,050 107 NC : 1,010 1,010 100 8,790 8,490 97 9,800 9,500 97 OH : 165 170 103 1,395 1,520 109 1,560 1,690 108 OK : 360 350 97 2,010 1,980 99 2,370 2,330 98 PA : 100 105 105 1,000 975 98 1,100 1,080 98 SD : 165 140 85 1,325 1,130 85 1,490 1,270 85 TX : 100 95 95 830 845 102 930 940 101 WI : 55 55 100 375 395 105 430 450 105 : Oth : Sts 2/ : 471 478 101 3,428 3,211 94 3,899 3,689 95 : US : 6,011 6,088 101 55,438 56,401 102 61,449 62,489 102 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ May not add due to rounding. 2/ Individual State estimates not available for the 33 other States. Market Hogs and Pigs: Inventory Number by Weight Group, State, and United States, December 1, 2005-2006 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Under : 60-119 : 120-179 : 180 Lbs. : 60 Lbs. : Lbs. : Lbs. : and Over State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2005 : 2006 : 2005 : 2006 : 2005 : 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Head : AR : 130 125 20 15 15 15 20 20 CO : 390 380 95 80 85 85 135 140 IL : 1,300 1,270 860 970 740 800 670 720 IN : 1,060 1,120 730 760 560 580 590 560 IA : 4,610 4,910 4,180 4,470 3,520 3,540 3,220 3,300 KS : 570 560 315 320 315 310 430 480 MI : 315 300 205 230 175 170 165 190 MN : 2,320 2,420 1,460 1,540 1,200 1,250 1,030 1,100 MO : 1,105 1,130 480 490 450 475 320 345 NE : 980 1,010 660 720 470 530 390 425 NC : 3,450 3,390 2,130 1,970 1,720 1,680 1,490 1,450 OH : 550 590 330 370 295 305 220 255 OK : 920 900 320 340 240 240 530 500 PA : 310 300 280 300 215 185 195 190 SD : 450 415 325 260 290 220 260 235 TX : 270 280 195 200 180 185 185 180 WI : 150 155 85 100 75 70 65 70 : Oth : Sts 2/ : 1,175 1,207 854 793 748 634 652 577 : US : 20,055 20,462 13,524 13,928 11,293 11,274 10,567 10,737 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Weight groups may not add to Market Hogs and Pigs due to rounding. 2/ Individual State estimates not available for the 33 other States. Farrowings: Number of Sows, Pigs per Litter, and Pig Crop by State and United States, December-February 2006-2007 1/ 2/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Sows Farrowing : : Pig Crop 3/ :--------------------------: Pigs :-------------------------- : : 2007 : per Litter : : 2007 State : :-----------------------------------: :----------------- : 2006 : :as % of : : : 2006 : :as % of : : Number : 2006 : 2006 : 2007 : : Number : 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Head Percent --- Number -- 1,000 Head Percent : AR : 41 39 95 9.50 9.45 390 369 95 CO : 81 83 102 8.80 8.80 713 730 102 IL : 195 210 108 9.00 9.05 1,755 1,901 108 IN : 130 140 108 8.90 8.80 1,157 1,232 106 IA : 455 445 98 9.00 9.00 4,095 4,005 98 KS : 84 87 104 8.85 8.90 743 774 104 MI : 48 48 100 9.30 8.75 446 420 94 MN : 270 275 102 9.10 9.25 2,457 2,544 104 MO : 165 180 109 9.00 9.05 1,485 1,629 110 NE : 175 175 100 9.15 9.20 1,601 1,610 101 NC : 540 540 100 9.10 9.10 4,914 4,914 100 OH : 77 83 108 9.10 9.15 701 759 108 OK : 185 190 103 8.70 9.20 1,610 1,748 109 PA : 47 43 91 9.90 9.00 465 387 83 SD : 77 66 86 9.40 9.50 724 627 87 TX : 42 45 107 8.60 8.90 361 401 111 WI : 26 27 104 8.55 8.95 222 242 109 : Oth : Sts 4/ : 202 209 103 9.00 9.18 1,822 1,918 105 : US : 2,840 2,885 102 9.03 9.09 25,661 26,210 102 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ May not add due to rounding. 2/ December preceding year. 3/ Number of pigs born December-February that were still on hand March 1, or had been sold. 4/ Individual State estimates not available for the 33 other States. Farrowings: Number of Sows, Pigs per Litter, and Pig Crop by State and United States, March-May 2006-2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Sows Farrowing : : Pig Crop 2/ :--------------------------: Pigs :-------------------------- : : 2007 : per Litter : : 2007 State : :-----------------------------------: :----------------- : 2006 : :as % of : : : 2006 : :as % of : : Number : 2006 : 2006 : 2007 : : Number : 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Head Percent --- Number -- 1,000 Head Percent : AR : 41 41 100 9.60 9.70 394 398 101 CO : 81 79 98 8.90 8.85 721 699 97 IL : 210 225 107 9.05 9.00 1,901 2,025 107 IN : 135 140 104 8.90 8.90 1,202 1,246 104 IA : 465 460 99 8.95 9.20 4,162 4,232 102 KS : 84 87 104 9.10 8.90 764 774 101 MI : 47 52 111 9.20 8.95 432 465 108 MN : 280 285 102 9.30 9.30 2,604 2,651 102 MO : 170 190 112 9.10 9.10 1,547 1,729 112 NE : 180 180 100 9.15 9.25 1,647 1,665 101 NC : 550 550 100 9.10 9.05 5,005 4,978 99 OH : 82 82 100 9.00 9.30 738 763 103 OK : 185 195 105 8.90 9.30 1,647 1,814 110 PA : 47 44 94 9.10 9.00 428 396 93 SD : 84 70 83 9.35 9.50 785 665 85 TX : 47 46 98 9.25 9.20 435 423 97 WI : 27 25 93 8.70 8.80 235 220 94 : Oth : Sts 3/ : 212 215 102 9.11 9.28 1,932 1,998 103 : US : 2,927 2,966 101 9.08 9.15 26,579 27,141 102 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ May not add due to rounding. 2/ Number of pigs born March-May that were still on hand June 1, or had been sold. 3/ Individual State estimates not available for the 33 other States. Farrowings: Number of Sows, Pigs per Litter, and Pig Crop by State and United States, June-August 2005-2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Sows Farrowing : : Pig Crop 2/ :-------------------------------: Pigs :----------------------- : : : 2007 3/ : per Litter : : 2006 State : : :-------------------------------: :--------------- : 2005 : 2006 : :as % of: : : 2005 : :as % of : : :Number : 2006 : 2005 : 2006 : :Number : 2005 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----- 1,000 Head ---- Percent -- Number -- 1,000 Head Percent : AR : 44 40 41 103 9.60 9.70 422 388 92 CO : 81 82 81 99 8.80 9.00 713 738 104 IL : 205 200 225 113 8.90 9.05 1,825 1,810 99 IN : 140 140 140 100 8.90 8.95 1,246 1,253 101 IA : 460 455 460 101 9.00 9.05 4,140 4,118 99 KS : 83 85 89 105 8.80 8.75 730 744 102 MI : 48 48 55 115 9.25 9.15 444 439 99 MN : 280 280 285 102 9.30 9.25 2,604 2,590 99 MO : 170 170 180 106 9.05 9.05 1,539 1,539 100 NE : 175 175 180 103 9.05 9.15 1,584 1,601 101 NC : 560 560 550 98 9.10 9.10 5,096 5,096 100 OH : 78 84 80 95 9.10 9.15 710 769 108 OK : 200 190 180 95 8.90 9.00 1,780 1,710 96 PA : 47 45 46 102 9.40 8.80 442 396 90 SD : 71 77 72 94 9.40 9.40 667 724 109 TX : 45 48 51 106 9.10 9.60 410 461 112 WI : 25 26 25 96 8.70 8.80 218 229 105 : Oth : Sts 4/ : 206 207 218 105 9.12 9.24 1,879 1,913 102 : US : 2,918 2,912 2,958 102 9.06 9.11 26,449 26,518 100 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ May not add due to rounding. 2/ Number of pigs born June-August that were still on hand September 1, or had been sold. 3/ Intentions. 4/ Individual State estimates not available for the 33 other States. Farrowings: Number of Sows, Pigs per Litter, and Pig Crop by State and United States, September-November 2005-2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Sows Farrowing : : Pig Crop 2/ :-------------------------------: Pigs :----------------------- : : : 2007 3/ : per Litter : : 2006 State : : :-------------------------------: :--------------- : 2005 : 2006 : :as % of: : : 2005 : :as % of : : :Number : 2006 : 2005 : 2006 : :Number : 2005 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----- 1,000 Head ---- Percent -- Number -- 1,000 Head Percent : AR : 42 38 39 103 9.70 9.75 407 371 91 CO : 81 84 83 99 8.80 8.80 713 739 104 IL : 200 215 225 105 8.85 9.10 1,770 1,957 111 IN : 135 140 140 100 9.00 8.90 1,215 1,246 103 IA : 455 480 470 98 9.00 9.05 4,095 4,344 106 KS : 84 87 90 103 8.70 8.85 731 770 105 MI : 47 50 54 108 9.20 8.95 432 448 104 MN : 280 280 285 102 9.25 9.30 2,590 2,604 101 MO : 175 175 180 103 8.95 9.00 1,566 1,575 101 NE : 175 185 180 97 9.05 9.25 1,584 1,711 108 NC : 550 550 540 98 9.00 9.15 4,950 5,033 102 OH : 81 83 81 98 9.10 9.20 737 764 104 OK : 190 185 180 97 8.90 9.00 1,691 1,665 98 PA : 47 43 46 107 9.80 9.00 461 387 84 SD : 81 71 73 103 9.30 9.45 753 671 89 TX : 44 45 50 111 8.90 8.95 392 403 103 WI : 27 29 23 79 8.65 8.90 234 258 110 : Oth : Sts 4/ : 206 209 221 105 9.04 9.13 1,866 1,911 102 : US : 2,900 2,949 2,960 100 9.03 9.11 26,187 26,857 103 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ May not add due to rounding. 2/ Number of pigs born September-November that were still on hand December 1, or had been sold. 3/ Intentions. 4/ Individual State estimates not available for the 33 other States. Monthly Farrowings: Number of Sows, Pigs per Litter, and Pig Crop, United States, December-November 2006-2007 1/ 2/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Sows Farrowing : Pigs per Litter : Pig Crop Month :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2006 : 2007 : 2006 : 2007 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --- 1,000 Head -- ---- Number ---- --- 1,000 Head --- : Dec 1/ : 937 954 8.98 9.07 8,411 8,649 Jan : 952 965 9.08 9.10 8,646 8,784 Feb : 951 966 9.05 9.09 8,605 8,777 Mar : 984 997 9.04 9.12 8,898 9,094 Apr : 969 985 9.07 9.18 8,788 9,038 May : 974 984 9.13 9.16 8,893 9,009 Jun : 973 9.10 8,856 Jul : 965 9.10 8,780 Aug : 974 9.12 8,882 Sep : 1,002 9.10 9,123 Oct : 985 9.12 8,982 Nov : 962 9.10 8,752 : Total : 11,629 9.08 105,615 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ December preceding year. 2/ Monthly values may not add to quarterly or annual totals due to rounding. Reliability of June 1 Hogs and Pigs Estimates Survey Procedures: A random sample of roughly 9,300 U.S. producers was surveyed to provide data for these estimates. Survey procedures ensured that all hog and pig producers, regardless of size, had a chance to be included in the survey. Large producers were sampled more heavily than small operations. During the first half of June, data were collected from about 7,440 operations, 80 percent of the total sample. The data collected were received by electronic data reporting (EDR), mail, telephone, and face-to-face personal interviews. Regardless of when operations responded, they were asked to report inventories as of June 1. Estimation Procedures: These hogs and pigs estimates were prepared by the Agricultural Statistics Board after reviewing recommendations and analysis submitted by each field office. National and State survey data were reviewed for reasonableness with each other and with estimates from past years using a balance sheet. The balance sheet begins with the previous inventory estimate, adds the estimates of births and imports, and subtracts the estimates of slaughter, exports, and deaths. This indicated ending inventory level is compared to the Agricultural Statistics Board estimate for reasonableness. Revision Policy: Revisions to previous estimates are made to improve quarter to quarter relationships. Estimates for the previous four quarters are subject to revision when current estimates are made. In December, estimates for all quarters of the current and previous year are reviewed. The reviews are primarily based on hog check-off receipts and slaughter. Estimates will also be reviewed after data from the Department of Agriculture five-year census of agriculture are available. No revisions will be made after that date. Reliability: Since all hog raising operations are not included in the sample, survey estimates are subject to sampling variability. Survey results are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omissions, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. The affects of these errors cannot be measured directly. They are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and through a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. To assist users in evaluating the reliability of the estimates in this report, the "Root Mean Square Error" is shown for selected items in the following table. The "Root Mean Square Error" is a statistical measure based on past performance and is computed using the difference between first and final estimates. The "Root Mean Square Error" for hog inventory estimates over the past 20 quarters is 0.9 percent. This means that chances are 2 out of 3 that the final estimate will not be above or below the current estimate of 62.8 million head by more than 0.9 percent. Chances are 9 out of 10 that the difference will not exceed 1.5 percent. Reliability of June 1 Hog Estimates 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Difference Between : Quarters : Root : 90% : First and Latest :--------------- : Mean : Confidence : Estimates : First : First Item :Square : Level :-------------------------: Above : Below : Error : :Average:Smallest:Largest :Latest :Latest -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent --------- 1,000 Head --------- Number : All Hogs & : 0.9 1.5 941 432 76 1,386 2 18 Pigs : : Pig Crop : 1.2 2.1 570 240 7 824 2 18 : Expected : Farrowings : : Next : Quarter : 1.3 2.2 65 31 10 91 6 14 : Following : Quarter : 1.7 2.9 86 40 11 126 7 13 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Based on quarterly records for the past 20 quarters. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. Dan Kerestes, Chief, Livestock Branch(202) 720-3570 Livestock Section William Weaver, Head, Livestock Section (202) 720-3570 Bruce Boess - Hogs and Pigs(202) 720-3106 Shawn Clark - Dairy Products(202) 690-3236 Jason Hardegree - Milk Production and Milk Cows(202) 720-3278 Scott Hollis - Sheep & Lambs, Goats(202) 720-4751 Mike Miller - Cattle, Cattle on Feed(202) 720-3040 Benita Hodge - Livestock Slaughter(515) 284-4340 Charmaine Wilson - Dairy Products Prices(202) 690-2168 ACCESS TO REPORTS!! For your convenience, there are several ways to obtain NASS reports, data products, and services: INTERNET ACCESS All NASS reports are available free of charge on the worldwide Internet. For access, connect to the Internet and go to the NASS Home Page at: www.nass.usda.gov. E-MAIL SUBSCRIPTION All NASS reports are available by subscription free of charge direct to your e-mail address. Starting with the NASS Home Page at www.nass.usda.gov, under the right navigation, Receive reports by Email, click on National or State. Follow the instructions on the screen. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - PRINTED REPORTS OR DATA PRODUCTS CALL OUR TOLL-FREE ORDER DESK: 800-999-6779 (U.S. and Canada) Other areas, please call 703-605-6220 FAX: 703-605-6900 (Visa, MasterCard, check, or money order acceptable for payment.) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ASSISTANCE For assistance with general agricultural statistics or further information about NASS or its products or services, contact the Agricultural Statistics Hotline at 800-727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@nass.usda.gov. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.