Gr Lg 11-3 (1-09) Rice Stocks National Agricultural Statistics Service USDA Washington, D.C. Released January 12, 2009, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Rice Stocks" call Anthony Prillaman at (202) 720-7688, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. Rough Rice Stocks Down 8 Percent from December 2007 Rough rice stocks in all positions on December 1, 2008, totaled 139 million hundredweight (cwt), down 8 percent from the total on December 1, 2007. Stocks held on farms totaled 47.5 million cwt, and off-farm stocks totaled 91.1 million cwt. Long grain varieties accounted for 70 percent of the total rough rice, medium grain accounted for 27 percent, and short grain varieties accounted for 3 percent. Milled rice stocks in all positions totaled 5.26 million cwt, down less than 1 percent from a year ago. Milled rice stocks were compromised of 4.12 million cwt of whole kernel rice and 1.14 million cwt of second heads, screenings, and brewers rice. Rice Stocks: By Position, Month, United States, 2007-2008 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Date : On : Off : Total All : On : Off : Total All : Farms : Farms 1/ : Positions : Farms : Farms 1/ : Positions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Domestic Units :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : Rough Rice - 1,000 Cwt :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Mar 1 : 28,015 76,145 104,160 22,923 81,623 104,546 Jun 1 2/ : 6,095 47,323 53,418 Aug 1 : 1,220 33,713 34,933 395 23,981 24,376 Oct 1 3/ : 25 2,970 2,995 15 1,822 1,837 Dec 1 : 48,250 102,815 151,065 47,530 91,071 138,601 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : Milled Rice - 1,000 Cwt :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Mar 1 : 4,560 4,560 5,604 5,604 Jun 1 2/ : 4,373 4,373 Aug 1 : 3,111 3,111 3,575 3,575 Oct 1 3/ : 651 651 612 612 Dec 1 : 5,269 5,269 5,255 5,255 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : Metric Units 4/ :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : Rough Rice - Metric Tons :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Mar 1 : 1,270,740 3,453,880 4,724,620 1,039,770 3,702,360 4,742,130 Jun 1 2/ : 276,460 2,146,540 2,423,000 Aug 1 : 55,340 1,529,200 1,584,530 17,920 1,087,760 1,105,680 Oct 1 3/ : 1,130 134,720 135,850 680 82,640 83,320 Dec 1 : 2,188,580 4,663,610 6,852,190 2,155,920 4,130,910 6,286,840 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : Milled Rice - Metric Tons :--------------------------------------------------------------------- Mar 1 : 206,840 206,840 254,190 254,190 Jun 1 2/ : 198,360 198,360 Aug 1 : 141,110 141,110 162,160 162,160 Oct 1 3/ : 29,530 29,530 27,760 27,760 Dec 1 : 239,000 239,000 238,360 238,360 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. 2/ Estimates began in 2008. 3/ CA only. 4/ Total may not add due to rounding. Rice: Stocks by Position, State, and United States, December 1, 2007-2008 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : On : Off : Total All : On : Off : Total All : Farms : Farms 1/ : Positions : Farms : Farms 1/ : Positions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Rough Rice - 1,000 Cwt :--------------------------------------------------------------------- AR : 25,000 50,331 75,331 25,700 41,381 67,081 CA : 2,830 35,359 38,189 2,730 33,118 35,848 LA : 9,050 6,991 16,041 7,100 6,064 13,164 MS : * * 6,937 * * 6,663 MO : * * 6,066 * * 8,158 TX : * * 8,501 1,800 5,887 7,687 Unall* : 11,370 10,134 10,200 4,621 : US : 48,250 102,815 151,065 47,530 91,071 138,601 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : Milled Rice - 1,000 Cwt :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : AR : 1,559 1,559 1,336 1,336 CA : 1,565 1,565 2,293 2,293 LA : * * 602 602 MS : * * * * MO : * * * * TX : * * 682 682 Unall* : 2,145 2,145 342 342 : US : 5,269 5,269 5,255 5,255 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * "Unallocated" includes State data not published to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. Rough Rice: Stocks by Length of Grain in all Positions, California, Other States, and United States, December 1, 2007-2008 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2007 : 2008 : 2007 : 2008 : 2007 : 2008 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Cwt : CA : * * 33,820 31,583 * * 38,189 35,848 : Oth Sts 1/ : * * 9,700 6,406 * * 112,876 102,753 : US :103,620 96,994 43,520 37,989 3,925 3,618 151,065 138,601 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Not published to avoid disclosing individual operations. 1/ AR, LA, MS, MO, and TX. Milled Rice: Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions, California, Other States, and United States, December 1, 2007-2008 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Whole Kernels (Head Rice) :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Long : Medium : Short : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2007 : 2008 : 2007 : 2008 : 2007 : 2008 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Cwt : CA : * * 880 1,399 * * 986 1,481 : Oth Sts 1/: * * 78 132 * * 2,702 2,634 : US : 2,638 2,504 958 1,531 92 80 3,688 4,115 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broken Kernels :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : Second Heads : Screenings 2/ : Brewers : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2007 : 2008 : 2007 : 2008 : 2007 : 2008 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Cwt : CA : * * * * * * 579 812 : Oth Sts 1/: * * * * * * 1,002 328 : US : 853 661 195 42 533 437 1,581 1,140 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Not published to avoid disclosing individual operations. 1/ AR, LA, MS, MO, and TX. 2/ Screenings included with second heads in CA. Rough Rice: Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions, California, October 1, 2007-2008 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2007 : 2008 : 2007 : 2008 : 2007 : 2008 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Cwt : CA : 77 * 2,506 1,084 412 * 2,995 1,837 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Not published to avoid disclosing individual reports. Milled Rice: Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions, California, October 1, 2007-2008 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Whole Kernels (Head Rice) :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Long : Medium : Short : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2007 : 2008 : 2007 : 2008 : 2007 : 2008 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Cwt : CA : * * * * * * 442 * :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broken Kernels :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : Second Heads : Screenings 1/ : Brewers : Total :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2007 : 2008 : 2007 : 2008 : 2007 : 2008 : 2007 : 2008 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Cwt : CA : * * * * * * 209 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Not published to avoid disclosing individual operations. 1/ Screenings included with second heads in CA. Rice: Stocks by Position, State, and United States, August 1 and June 1, 2008 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : August 1, 2008 : June 1, 2008 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : On : Off : Total All : On : Off : Total All : Farms : Farms 1/ : Positions : Farms : Farms 1/ : Positions :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : Rough Rice - 1,000 Cwt :--------------------------------------------------------------------- AR : 210 14,730 14,940 4,400 28,014 32,414 CA : * * 5,746 * * 13,484 LA : * * 460 550 1,646 2,196 MS : * * 542 * * 969 MO : * * 829 * * 1,877 TX : * * 1,859 * * 2,478 Unall* : 185 9,251 1,145 17,663 : US : 395 23,981 24,376 6,095 47,323 53,418 :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : Milled Rice - 1,000 Cwt :--------------------------------------------------------------------- AR : 1,452 1,452 1,573 1,573 CA : * * 1,343 1,343 LA : * * * * MS : * * * * MO : * * * * TX : 762 762 643 643 Unall* : 1,361 1,361 814 814 : US : 3,575 3,575 4,373 4,373 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * "Unallocated" includes State data not published to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. Rice: Stocks by Position, State, and United States, March 1, 2008 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : On : Off : Total All State : Farms : Farms 1/ : Positions ---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Rough Rice - 1,000 Cwt :----------------------------------------------------------- AR : 13,800 42,741 56,541 CA : 1,785 25,738 27,523 LA : 2,350 4,820 7,170 MS : * * 3,787 MO : * * 4,591 TX : 888 4,046 4,934 Unall* : 4,100 4,278 : US : 22,923 81,623 104,546 :----------------------------------------------------------- : Milled Rice - 1,000 Cwt :----------------------------------------------------------- AR : 1,916 1,916 CA : 2,012 2,012 LA : * * MS : * * MO : * * TX : * * Unall* : 1,676 1,676 : US : 5,604 5,604 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- * "Unallocated" includes State data not published to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, ports, and in transit. Rough Rice: Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions, California, Other States, and United States, 2008 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Long : Medium : Short : Total State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : August 1, 2008 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Cwt : CA : * 4,409 * 5,746 : Oth Sts 1/: * 2,787 * 18,630 : US : 16,101 7,196 1,079 24,376 :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total :------------------------------------------------------------------- : June 1, 2008 :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Cwt : CA : * 11,579 * 13,484 : Oth Sts 1/: * 4,705 * 39,934 : US : 35,580 16,284 1,554 53,418 :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total :------------------------------------------------------------------- : March 1, 2008 :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Cwt : CA : * 24,255 * 27,523 : Oth Sts 1/: * 8,329 * 77,023 : US : 69,207 32,584 2,755 104,546 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * Not published to avoid disclosing individual operations. 1/ AR, LA, MS, MO, and TX Milled Rice Stocks: By Length of Grain in All Positions, California, Other States, United States, August 1, 2008 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Whole Kernels (Head Rice) State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Cwt : CA : 4 353 56 413 : Oth Sts 1/: 2,061 155 3 2,219 : US : 2,065 508 59 2,632 :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broken Kernels :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Second Heads : Screenings 2/ : Brewers : Total :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Cwt : CA : * * * * : Oth Sts 1/: * * * * : US : 488 206 249 943 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * Not published to avoid disclosing individual operations. 1/ AR, LA, MS, MO, and TX. 2/ Screenings included with second heads in CA. Milled Rice: Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions, California, Other States, and United States, June 1, 2008 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Whole Kernels (Head Rice) State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Cwt : CA : 3 707 72 782 : Oth Sts 1/: 2,012 143 6 2,161 : US : 2,015 850 78 2,943 :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broken Kernels :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Second Heads : Screenings 2/ : Brewers : Total :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Cwt : CA : 371 * 190 561 : Oth Sts 1/: 535 * 189 869 : US : 906 145 379 1,430 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * Not published to avoid disclosing individual operations. 1/ AR, LA, MS, MO, and TX. 2/ Screenings included with second heads in CA. Milled Rice: Stocks by Length of Grain in All Positions, California, Other States, and United States, March 1, 2008 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : Whole Kernels (Head Rice) State :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long : Medium : Short : Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Cwt : CA : * 1,587 * 1,664 : Oth Sts 1/: * 148 * 2,686 : US : 2,546 1,735 69 4,350 :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Broken Kernels :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Second Heads : Screenings 2/ : Brewers : Total :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Cwt : CA : * * * 348 : Oth Sts 1/: * * * 906 : US : 852 163 239 1,254 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * Not published to avoid disclosing individual operations. 1/ AR, LA, MS, MO, and TX. 2/ Screenings included with second heads in CA. Reliability of December 1, Rice Stocks Estimates Survey Procedures: The rice stocks estimates in this report are based on surveys conducted during the first 2 weeks of December. Separate surveys were conducted to obtain the on-farm and off-farm estimates. The on-farm stocks survey is a probability survey based on a sampling procedure that ensures all operations storing rice in the U.S. have a chance to be selected. These producers were asked to provide the total quantities of grain stored on their operations as of December 1. Off-farm stocks are a census of all known rice storage facilities. An effort is made to obtain reports from all off-farm facilities. Estimates are made for missing facilities to assure complete coverage. Estimation Procedures: On-farm and off-farm survey data are reviewed at the State and national levels for reasonableness, consistency with historical estimates, and current crop size. After estimates are made for on-farm and off-farm rice stocks, the total of these two are combined and evaluated using the balance sheet approach. This method utilizes other sources of data to check the reasonableness of the stocks estimates. Estimates of production, exports, and millings are reviewed to make sure beginning stocks, production, utilization, and ending stocks are within reasonable balance and present the best possible estimate of stocks. Revision Policy: On-farm and off-farm stocks are subject to revision in the quarter following initial publication and again in the following December 1 "Rice Stocks" report published in January each year. Revisions can be made when late reports are received, errors are detected in reporting and calculating, and when production estimates are revised. Estimates will also be reviewed after data for the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions to these years will be made after that date. Reliability: Reliability of the on-farm and off-farm stocks must be treated separately because the survey design for the two surveys are drastically different. The on-farm stocks estimates are subject to sampling variability because all operations holding on-farm stocks are not included in the sample. Survey indications are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. Off-farm, as well as on-farm stocks, are subject to these types of errors. These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. ACCESS TO REPORTS!! For your convenience, there are several ways to obtain NASS reports, data products, and services: INTERNET ACCESS All NASS reports are available free of charge on the worldwide Internet. 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