HDR1012000150060613971500Turkey Hatchery Turkey Hatchery National Agricultural Statistics Service USDA Washington, D.C. Released June 13, 1997, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Turkey Hatchery" call Jim Brewster at (202) 720-8784, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. Eggs in Incubators on June 1 Down 4 Percent Turkey eggs in incubators on June 1, 1997, in the United States totaled 36.7 million, down 4 percent from June 1 a year ago. Eggs in incubators were up slightly from the revised May 1 total of 36.5 million. Regional percent changes from the previous year were: E N Central, down 2; W N Central, up 6; N & S Atlantic, down 9; S Central, down 6; and West, down 11. Poults Placed During May Down 2 Percent The 29.1 million poults placed during May 1997 in the United States were down 2 percent from the placements during the same month a year ago. Placements were up 3 percent from the April 1997 total of 28.2 million. Regional percent changes from the previous year were: E N Central, up 5; W N Central, up 3; N & S Atlantic, down 8; S Central, up 2; and West, down 4. Turkey Hatchery Production: Monthly Poult Placements, United States, 1995-97 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total All : Percent : Cumulative : Percent : Breeds : of : Total : of Month :---------------------: Previous:-----------------------: Previous : 1995-96 : 1996-97 : Year : 1995-96 : 1996-97 : Year ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -- 1,000 -- Percent --- 1,000 --- Percent : Sep : 23,371 24,154 103 23,371 24,154 103 Oct : 25,158 25,354 101 48,529 49,508 102 Nov : 24,619 23,830 97 73,148 73,338 100 Dec : 25,269 27,119 107 98,417 100,457 102 Jan : 27,391 27,130 99 125,808 127,587 101 Feb : 27,596 27,152 98 153,404 154,739 101 Mar : 27,932 27,607 99 181,336 182,346 101 Apr : 29,725 28,180 95 211,061 210,526 100 May : 29,668 29,120 98 240,729 239,646 100 Jun : 27,987 268,716 Jul : 28,913 297,629 Aug : 27,496 325,125 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ Excludes exported poults. Eggs in Incubators: First of Month by Region and United States, June 1997 with Comparisons ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Percent of : Percent of Geographic : Jun 1 : May 1 : Jun 1 : Previous : Previous Division : 1996 : 1997 : 1997 : Year : Month ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- 1,000 ------- ---- Percent ---- : E N Central : 5,134 5,319 5,021 98 94 W N Central : 10,908 11,040 11,510 106 104 N & S Atlantic : 13,434 11,898 12,234 91 103 S Central : 4,182 4,130 3,951 94 96 West : 4,470 *4,149 3,989 89 96 : US : 38,128 *36,536 36,705 96 100 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Poult Placements: Entire Month by Region and United States, May 1997 with Comparisons 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Percent of : Percent of Geographic : May : Apr : May : Previous : Previous Division : 1996 : 1997 : 1997 : Year : Month ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- 1,000 ------- ---- Percent ---- : E N Central : 3,814 3,822 3,987 105 104 W N Central : 8,460 8,352 8,674 103 104 N & S Atlantic : 10,621 9,691 9,763 92 101 S Central : 3,428 3,324 3,496 102 105 West : 3,345 2,991 3,200 96 107 : US : 29,668 28,180 29,120 98 103 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revised 1/ Regional placements refer to poults placed from hatcheries located in that region, and not the actual location of the birds after placement. Regional Listing: North Atlantic = CT, ME, MA, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT. E North Central = IL, IN, MI, OH, WI. W North Central = IA, KS, MN, MO, NE, ND, SD. South Atlantic = DE, FL, GA, MD, NC, SC, VA, WV. South Central = AL, AR, KY, LA, MS, OK, TN, TX. West = AK, AZ, CA, CO, HI, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY. Turkey Hatchery Estimates Data Sources: Primary data for the "Turkey Hatchery" report are collected from weekly and/or monthly questionnaires sent to turkey hatcheries in 22 States. An attempt is made to collect hatchery information from all known hatcheries in these 22 monthly States. Approximately 65 hatcheries are contacted each month. Revisions: Revisions are generally the result of late or corrected data and are usually less than 1 percent at the U.S. level. Revisions to the previous month are published in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report, while annual revisions are published in the "Hatchery Production - Annual Summary" report at the end of the marketing year. The annual report also includes data for six States which report on an annual basis only. Procedures and Reliability: Hatcheries are mailed a questionnaire and given adequate time to respond by mail. Those that do not respond by mail are called by phone. Diligent effort is made to ensure that all hatcheries are accounted for in the estimate. An allowance is made for all non-reporting hatcheries. Accumulated poult placements beginning on September 1 and ending on August 31 are shown in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report. This time period corresponds with the placements of poults which will reach maturity and be available for slaughter during the calendar year. Only regional and U.S. level estimates are published due to the limited number of hatcheries involved. Regional placement data in the report refer to placement of poults from hatcheries located in that region, not the actual location of the birds after placement. Poults exported out of the U.S. and poults imported from outside of the U.S. are not included in the report. Turkey hatchery estimates are based on a census of operating hatcheries and, therefore, have no sampling error. However, they may be subject to errors such as omission, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors are minimized through strict quality controls in the edit and summarization process, and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. States in the monthly estimating program are: Arkansas, California, Colorado, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. The next "Turkey Hatchery" report will be released at 3 p.m. ET on July 15, 1997. 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