HDR1012000150060813971500Turkey Hatchery Turkey Hatchery National Agricultural Statistics Service USDA Washington, D.C. Released August 13, 1997, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Turkey Hatchery" call James Brewster at (202) 720-8784, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. Eggs in Incubators on August 1 Down 3 Percent Turkey eggs in incubators on August 1, 1997, in the United States totaled 35.0 million, down 3 percent from August 1 a year ago. Eggs in incubators were down 9 percent from the revised July 1 total of 38.6 million. Regional percent changes from the previous year were: E N Central, down 3; W N Central, up 8; N & S Atlantic, down 11; S Central, down 2; and West, down 8. Poults Placed During July Up 4 Percent The 30.1 million poults placed during July 1997 in the United States were up 4 percent from the placements during the same month a year ago. Placements were up 6 percent from the revised June 1997 total of 28.4 million. Regional percent changes from the previous year were: E N Central, up 1; W N Central, up 12; N & S Atlantic, down 1; S Central, up 2; and West, up 4. Notice: This release includes 1996 and 1997 revisions by Region and U.S. Pou 3 (8-97) Turkey Hatchery Production: Monthly Poult Placements, United States, 1995-97 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total All : Percent : Cumulative : Percent : Breeds : of : Total : of Month :---------------------:Previous :-----------------------: Previous : 1995-96 : 1996-97 : Year : 1995-96 : 1996-97 : Year -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 ----- Percent ------ 1,000 ------ Percent : Sep : 23,371 24,154 103 23,371 24,154 103 Oct : 25,158 25,354 101 48,529 49,508 102 Nov : 24,619 23,830 97 73,148 73,338 100 Dec : 25,269 27,119 107 98,417 100,457 102 Jan : 27,391 *27,121 99 125,808 127,578 101 Feb : 27,596 *27,145 98 153,404 154,723 101 Mar : 27,932 *27,610 99 181,336 182,333 101 Apr : 29,725 *28,220 95 211,061 210,553 100 May : 29,668 *29,120 98 240,729 239,673 100 Jun : 27,987 *28,380 101 268,716 268,053 100 Jul : 28,913 30,092 104 297,629 298,145 100 Aug : 27,496 325,125 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revised. 1/ Excludes exported poults. Eggs in Incubators: First of Month by Region and United States, August 1997 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Percent of : Percent of Geographic : Aug 1 : Jul 1 : Aug 1 : Previous : Previous Division : 1996 : 1997 : 1997 : Year : Month -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : ----------- 1,000 ----------- ----- Percent ----- : E N Central : 5,059 5,153 4,885 97 95 W N Central : 9,883 *11,484 10,716 108 93 N & S Atlantic : 12,937 13,016 11,526 89 89 S Central : 4,066 4,021 3,974 98 99 West : 4,212 *4,911 3,858 92 79 : US : 36,157 *38,585 34,959 97 91 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revised. Poults Placements: Entire Month by Region and United States, July 1997 with Comparisons 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Percent of : Percent of Geographic : Jul : Jun : Jul : Previous : Previous Division : 1996 : 1997 : 1997 : Year : Month -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----------- 1,000 ----------- ----- Percent ----- : E N Central : 3,850 *3,651 3,893 101 107 W N Central : 8,121 *8,802 9,104 112 103 N & S Atlantic : 10,065 9,608 10,005 99 104 S Central : 3,242 3,274 3,320 102 101 West : 3,635 3,045 3,770 104 124 : US : 28,913 *28,380 30,092 104 106 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revised. 1/ Regional placements refer to poults placed from hatcheries located in that region, and not the actual location of the birds after placement. Turkey Hatchery Production 1996 and Revised 1997 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : United States : East : West :North & : : :-------------------------: North : North : South : South : West Month : : :1997 As :Central : Central :Atlantic:Central : : 1996 : 1997 :Percent :-------------------------------------------- : : :Of 1996 : 1997 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :---- 1,000 ---- Percent ------------------ 1,000 ----------------- : : Eggs in Incubators, First of Month All : Breeds : Jan : 35,618 *34,111 96 4,994 10,076 *11,609 3,986 3,446 Feb : 36,343 *35,683 98 4,970 10,856 *11,825 *4,296 3,736 Mar : 36,180 *35,035 97 5,016 *10,573 11,717 *3,966 3,763 Apr : 39,218 *37,214 95 5,099 *11,604 12,544 *3,894 4,073 May : 37,915 *36,574 96 5,319 *11,058 11,898 *4,150 4,149 Jun : 38,128 *36,803 97 5,021 *11,534 *12,308 3,951 3,989 Jul : 37,685 *38,585 102 5,153 *11,484 13,016 4,021 4,911 Aug : 36,157 34,959 97 4,885 10,716 11,526 3,974 3,858 Sep : 32,048 Oct : 32,333 Nov : 31,668 Dec : 33,667 : : Poults Placed 1/ All : Breeds : Jan : 27,391 *27,121 99 *3,806 7,586 9,690 3,310 2,729 Feb : 27,596 *27,145 98 *3,654 8,025 9,135 3,520 2,811 Mar : 27,932 *27,610 99 *3,699 *8,141 9,633 *3,231 2,906 Apr : 29,725 *28,220 95 *3,814 *8,365 9,691 *3,359 2,991 May : 29,668 *29,120 98 3,987 *8,688 9,749 3,496 3,200 Jun : 27,987 *28,380 101 *3,651 *8,802 9,608 3,274 3,045 Jul : 28,913 30,092 104 3,893 9,104 10,005 3,320 3,770 Aug : 27,496 Sep : 24,154 Oct : 25,354 Nov : 23,830 Dec : 27,119 : Total :327,165 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revised 1/ Regional placements refer to poults placed from hatcheries located in that region, and not the actual location of the birds after placement. Excludes exported poults. Regional Listing: North Atlantic = CT, ME, MA, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT. E North Central = IL, IN, MI, OH, WI. W North Central = IA, KS, MN, MO, NE, ND, SD. South Atlantic = DE, FL, GA, MD, NC, SC, VA, WV. South Central = AL, AR, KY, LA, MS, OK, TN, TX. West = AK, AZ, CA, CO, HI, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY. Turkey Hatchery Estimates Data Sources: Primary data for the "Turkey Hatchery" report are collected from weekly and/or monthly questionnaires sent to turkey hatcheries in 23 States. An attempt is made to collect hatchery information from all known hatcheries in these 23 monthly States. Approximately 65 hatcheries are contacted each month. Revisions:Revisions are generally the result of late or corrected data and are usually less than 1 percent at the U.S. level. Revisions to the previous month are published in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report, while annual revisions are published in the "Hatchery Production - Annual Summary" report at the end of the marketing year. The annual report also includes data for six States which report on an annual basis only. Procedures and Reliability: Hatcheries are mailed a questionnaire and given adequate time to respond by mail. Those that do not respond by mail are called by phone. Diligent effort is made to ensure that all hatcheries are accounted for in the estimate. An allowance is made for all non-reporting hatcheries. Accumulated poult placements beginning on September 1 and ending on August 31 are shown in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report. This time period corresponds with the placements of poults which will reach maturity and be available for slaughter during the calendar year. Only regional and U.S. level estimates are published due to the limited number of hatcheries involved. Regional placement data in the report refer to placement of poults from hatcheries located in that region, not the actual location of the birds after placement. Poults exported out of the U.S. and poults imported from outside of the U.S. are not included in the report. Turkey hatchery estimates are based on a census of operating hatcheries and, therefore, have no sampling error. However, they may be subject to errors such as omission, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors are minimized through strict quality controls in the edit and summarization process, and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. States in the monthly estimating program are: Arkansas, California, Colorado, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. 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