Turkey Hatchery National Agricultural Statistics Service USDA Washington, D.C. Released December 15, 1997, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Turkey Hatchery" call Jim Brewster at (202) 720-8784, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. Eggs in Incubators on December 1 Down 8 Percent Turkey eggs in incubators on December 1, 1997, in the United States totaled 30.9 million, down 8 percent from December 1 a year ago. Eggs in incubators were down slightly from the November 1 total of 31.0 million. Regional changes from the previous year were: E N Central, down 6 percent; W N Central, down 2 percent; N & S Atlantic, down 16 percent; S Central, down 4 percent; and West, down 9 percent. Poults Placed During November Down 2 Percent The 23.3 million poults placed during November 1997 in the United States were down 2 percent from the placements during the same month a year ago. Placements were down 5 percent from the October 1997 total of 24.6 million. Regional changes from the previous year were: E N Central, up 3 percent; W N Central, up 12 percent; N & S Atlantic, down 13 percent; S Central, down 7 percent; and West, down 2 percent. Pou 3 (12-97) Turkey Hatchery Production: Monthly Poult Placements, United States, 1996-98 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total All : Percent : Cumulative : Percent : Breeds : of : Total : of Month :-------------------------:Previous :-------------------------:Previous : 1996-97 : 1997-98 : Year : 1996-97 : 1997-98 : Year -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 ------ Percent ------- 1,000 ------ Percent : Sep : 24,154 23,907 99 24,154 23,907 99 Oct : 25,354 24,587 97 49,508 48,494 98 Nov : 23,830 23,259 98 73,338 71,753 98 Dec : 27,119 100,457 Jan : 27,121 127,578 Feb : 27,145 154,723 Mar : 27,610 182,333 Apr : 28,220 210,553 May : *29,111 239,664 Jun : *28,381 268,045 Jul : 30,092 298,137 Aug : 26,321 324,458 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Excludes exported poults. Eggs in Incubators: First of Month by Region and United States, December 1997 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : :Percent of:Percent of Geographic : Dec 1 : Nov 1 : Dec 1 : Previous : Previous Division : 1996 : 1997 : 1997 : Year : Month -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------- 1,000 ------------ -- Percent -- : E N Central : 4,710 4,682 4,408 94 94 W N Central : 9,784 9,298 9,620 98 103 N & S Atlantic : 12,233 10,332 10,333 84 100 S Central : 4,066 4,013 3,896 96 97 West : 2,874 *2,639 2,608 91 99 : US : 33,667 *30,964 30,865 92 100 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revised. Poults Placements: Entire Month by Region and United States, November 1997 with Comparisons 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : :Percent of:Percent of Geographic : Nov : Oct : Nov : Previous : Previous Division : 1996 : 1997 : 1997 : Year : Month -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------- 1,000 ------------ --- Percent -- : E N Central : 3,164 3,511 3,245 103 92 W N Central : 6,212 7,292 6,955 112 95 N & S Atlantic : 8,878 8,629 7,760 87 90 S Central : 3,398 3,130 3,157 93 101 West : 2,178 2,025 2,142 98 106 : US : 23,830 24,587 23,259 98 95 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revised. 1/ Regional placements refer to poults placed from hatcheries located in that region, and not the actual location of the birds after placement. Turkey Hatchery Production 1996 and Revised 1997 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : United States : East : West :North & : : :--------------------------: North : North : South : South : West Month : : :1997 As:Central : Central :Atlantic:Central : : 1996 : 1997 :Percent:-------------------------------------------- : : :Of 1996: 1997 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Eggs in Incubators, First of Month :----- 1,000 ----- Percent ------------------ 1,000 ----------------- All : Breeds : Jan : 35,618 34,111 96 4,994 10,076 11,609 3,986 3,446 Feb : 36,343 35,683 98 4,970 10,856 11,825 4,296 3,736 Mar :*36,184 35,035 97 5,016 10,573 11,717 3,966 3,763 Apr :*39,242 37,214 95 5,099 11,604 12,544 3,894 4,073 May :*37,935 36,574 96 5,319 11,058 11,898 4,150 4,149 Jun :*38,148 *36,859 97 5,021 11,534 12,308 3,951 *4,045 Jul :*37,689 *38,586 102 5,153 11,484 *13,017 4,021 4,911 Aug : 36,157 34,956 97 4,885 10,716 11,523 3,974 3,858 Sep : 32,048 *30,928 97 4,454 *9,058 11,374 3,355 2,687 Oct : 32,333 31,878 99 4,587 9,306 11,715 3,728 2,542 Nov : 31,668 *30,964 98 4,682 9,298 10,332 4,013 *2,639 Dec : 33,667 30,865 92 4,408 9,620 10,333 3,896 2,608 : :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Poults Placed 1/ :----------------------------------------------------------------------- :----- 1,000 ----- Percent ------------------ 1,000 ----------------- All : Breeds : Jan : 27,391 27,121 99 3,806 7,586 9,690 3,310 2,729 Feb : 27,596 27,145 98 3,654 8,025 9,135 3,520 2,811 Mar :*27,935 27,610 99 3,699 8,141 9,633 3,231 2,906 Apr :*29,742 28,220 95 3,814 8,365 9,691 3,359 2,991 May :*29,682 *29,111 98 *3,978 8,688 9,749 3,496 3,200 Jun :*27,998 *28,381 101 3,651 8,802 *9,609 3,274 3,045 Jul :*28,916 30,092 104 3,893 9,104 10,005 3,320 3,770 Aug : 27,496 26,321 96 3,426 8,069 8,769 3,162 2,895 Sep : 24,154 23,907 99 3,250 7,077 8,646 2,722 2,212 Oct : 25,354 24,587 97 3,511 7,292 8,629 3,130 2,025 Nov : 23,830 23,259 98 3,245 6,955 7,760 3,157 2,142 Dec : 27,119 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revised. 1/ Regional placements refer to poults placed from hatcheries located in that region, and not the actual location of the birds after placement. Excludes exported poults. Turkey Hatchery Estimates Data Sources: Primary data for the "Turkey Hatchery" report are collected from weekly and/or monthly questionnaires sent to turkey hatcheries in 23 States. An attempt is made to collect hatchery information from all known hatcheries in these 23 monthly States. Approximately 65 hatcheries are contacted each month. Revisions:Revisions are generally the result of late or corrected data and are usually less than 1 percent at the U.S. level. Revisions to the previous month are published in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report, while annual revisions are published in the "Hatchery Production - Annual Summary" report at the end of the marketing year. The annual report also includes data for one State which reports on an annual basis only. Procedures and Reliability: Hatcheries are mailed a questionnaire and given adequate time to respond by mail. Those that do not respond by mail are called by phone. Diligent effort is made to ensure that all hatcheries are accounted for in the estimate. An allowance is made for all non-reporting hatcheries. Accumulated poult placements beginning on September 1 and ending on August 31 are shown in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report. This time period corresponds with the placements of poults which will reach maturity and be available for slaughter during the calendar year. Only regional and U.S. level estimates are published due to the limited number of hatcheries involved. Regional placement data in the report refer to placement of poults from hatcheries located in that region, not the actual location of the birds after placement. Poults exported out of the U.S. and poults imported from outside of the U.S. are not included in the report. Turkey hatchery estimates are based on a census of operating hatcheries and, therefore, have no sampling error. However, they may be subject to errors such as omission, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors are minimized through strict quality controls in the edit and summarization process, and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. States in the monthly estimating program are: Arkansas, California, Colorado, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. The next "Turkey Hatchery" report will be released at 3:00 p.m. ET on January 14, 1998. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in its programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, and marital or familial status. 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