Turkey Hatchery National Agricultural Statistics Service USDA Washington, D.C. Released November 12, 1998, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Turkey Hatchery" call John Lange at (202) 720-0585, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. Eggs in Incubators on November 1 Down 11 Percent Turkey eggs in incubators on November 1, 1998, in the United States totaled 27.5 million, down 11 percent from November 1 a year ago. Eggs in incubators were down 2 percent from the October 1 total of 28.0 million. Regional changes from the previous year were: E N Central, up 3 percent; W N Central, down 9 percent; N & S Atlantic, down 16 percent; S Central, down 16 percent; and West, down 21 percent. Poults Placed During October Down 7 Percent The 22.8 million poults placed during October 1998 in the United States were down 7 percent from the placements during the same month a year ago. Placements were up 8 percent from the September 1998 total of 21.1 million. Regional changes from the previous year were: E N Central, up 8 percent; W N Central, down 2 percent; N & S Atlantic, down 13 percent; S Central, down 9 percent; and West, down 23 percent. Pou 3 (11-98) Turkey Hatchery Production: Monthly Poult Placements, United States, 1997-99 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total All : Percent : Cumulative : Percent : Breeds : of : Total : of Month :-------------------------:Previous :-------------------------:Previous : 1997-98 : 1998-99 : Year : 1997-98 : 1998-99 : Year -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 ------ Percent ----- 1,000 ----- Percent : Sep : 23,907 21,124 88 23,907 21,124 88 Oct : 24,587 22,786 93 48,494 43,910 91 Nov : 23,281 71,775 Dec : 25,711 97,486 Jan : 26,240 123,726 Feb : 25,093 148,819 Mar : 26,362 175,181 Apr : 25,747 200,928 May : 25,677 226,605 Jun : 26,974 253,579 Jul : 26,247 279,826 Aug : 24,450 304,276 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revised. 1/ Excludes exported poults. Eggs in Incubators: First of Month by Region and United States, November 1998 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : :Percent of:Percent of Geographic : Nov 1 : Oct 1 : Nov 1 : Previous : Previous Division : 1997 : 1998 : 1998 : Year : Month -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------- 1,000 ------------ --- Percent -- : E N Central : 4,682 5,002 4,830 103 97 W N Central : 9,298 *8,629 8,465 91 98 N & S Atlantic : 10,332 9,118 8,719 84 96 S Central : 4,013 *3,139 3,359 84 107 West : 2,639 2,159 2,098 79 97 : US : 30,964 *28,047 27,471 89 98 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revised. Poults Placements: Entire Month by Region and United States, October 1998 with Comparisons 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : :Percent of:Percent of Geographic : Oct : Sep : Oct : Previous : Previous Division : 1997 : 1998 : 1998 : Year : Month -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------- 1,000 ------------ --- Percent -- : E N Central : 3,511 3,358 3,802 108 113 W N Central : 7,292 *6,974 7,175 98 103 N & S Atlantic : 8,629 6,901 7,519 87 109 S Central : 3,130 *2,430 2,537 81 104 West : 2,025 1,461 1,753 87 120 : US : 24,587 *21,124 22,786 93 108 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revised. 1/ Regional placements refer to poults placed from hatcheries located in that region, and not the actual location of the birds after placement. Regional Listing: North Atlantic = CT, ME, MA, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT. E North Central = IL, IN, MI, OH, WI. W North Central = IA, KS, MN, MO, NE, ND, SD. South Atlantic = DE, FL, GA, MD, NC, SC, VA, WV. South Central = AL, AR, KY, LA, MS, OK, TN, TX. West = AK, AZ, CA, CO, HI, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY. Turkey Hatchery Estimates Data Sources: Primary data for the "Turkey Hatchery" report are collected from weekly and/or monthly questionnaires sent to turkey hatcheries in 23 States. An attempt is made to collect hatchery information from all known hatcheries in these 23 monthly States. Approximately 65 hatcheries are contacted each month. Revisions: Revisions are generally the result of late or corrected data and are usually less than 1 percent at the U.S. level. Revisions to the previous month are published in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report, while annual revisions are published in the "Hatchery Production - Annual Summary" report at the end of the marketing year. The annual report also includes data for one State which reports on an annual basis only. Procedures and Reliability: Hatcheries are mailed a questionnaire and given adequate time to respond by mail. Those that do not respond by mail are called by phone. Diligent effort is made to ensure that all hatcheries are accounted for in the estimate. An allowance is made for all non-reporting hatcheries. Accumulated poult placements beginning on September 1 and ending on August 31 are shown in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report. This time period corresponds with the placements of poults which will reach maturity and be available for slaughter during the calendar year. Only regional and U.S. level estimates are published due to the limited number of hatcheries involved. Regional placement data in the report refer to placement of poults from hatcheries located in that region, not the actual location of the birds after placement. Poults exported out of the U.S. and poults imported from outside of the U.S. are not included in the report. Turkey hatchery estimates are based on a census of operating hatcheries and, therefore, have no sampling error. However, they may be subject to errors such as omission, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors are minimized through strict quality controls in the edit and summarization process, and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. States in the monthly estimating program are: Arkansas, California, Colorado, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. The next "Turkey Hatchery" report will be released at 3 p.m. ET on December 16, 1998. 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