Pou 3 (1-99) Turkey Hatchery National Agricultural Statistics Service USDA Washington, D.C. Released January 14, 1999, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Turkey Hatchery" call John Lange at (202) 720-0585, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. Eggs in Incubators on January 1 Down 3 Percent Turkey eggs in incubators on January 1, 1999, in the United States totaled 31.9 million, down 3 percent from January 1 a year ago. Eggs in incubators were up 3 percent from the December 1 total of 30.8 million. Regional changes from the previous year were: E N Central, up 11 percent; W N Central, up 8 percent; N & S Atlantic, down 17 percent; S Central, down 12 percent; and West, up 3 percent. Poults Placed During December Down 2 Percent The 25.1 million poults placed during December 1998 in the United States were down 2 percent from the placements during the same month a year ago. Placements were up 13 percent from the November 1998 total of 22.2 million. Regional changes from the previous year were: East North Central, up 10 percent; West North Central, up 13 percent; North and South Atlantic, down 15 percent; South Central, down 17 percent; and West, down 2 percent. Turkey Hatchery Production: Monthly Poult Placements, United States, 1997-99 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total All : Percent : Cumulative : Percent : Breeds : of : Total : of Month :-------------------------:Previous :-------------------------:Previous : 1997-98 : 1998-99 : Year : 1997-98 : 1998-99 : Year -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 ------ Percent ------- 1,000 ------ Percent : Sep : 23,907 21,124 88 23,907 21,124 88 Oct : 24,587 22,750 93 48,494 43,874 90 Nov : 23,281 *22,167 95 71,775 66,041 92 Dec : 25,711 25,131 98 97,486 91,172 94 Jan : 26,240 123,726 Feb : 25,093 148,819 Mar : 26,362 175,181 Apr : 25,747 200,928 May : 25,677 226,605 Jun : 26,957 253,562 Jul : 26,247 279,809 Aug : 24,450 304,259 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revised. 1/ Excludes exported poults. Eggs in Incubators: First of Month by Region and United States, January 1999 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : :Percent of:Percent of Geographic : Jan 1 : Dec 1 : Jan 1 : Previous : Previous Division : 1998 : 1998 : 1999 : Year : Month -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------- 1,000 ------------- --- Percent -- : E N Central : 4,542 4,911 5,060 111 103 W N Central : 9,860 *10,548 10,632 108 101 N & S Atlantic : 11,489 *9,247 9,564 83 103 S Central : 3,922 *3,515 3,432 88 98 West : 3,113 *2,603 3,209 103 123 : US : 32,926 *30,824 31,897 97 103 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revised. Poults Placements: Entire Month by Region and United States, December 1998 with Comparisons 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : :Percent of:Percent of Geographic : Dec : Nov : Dec : Previous : Previous Division : 1997 : 1998 : 1998 : Year : Month -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------- 1,000 ------------ --- Percent -- : E N Central : 3,307 3,287 3,623 110 110 W N Central : 7,904 *7,397 8,970 113 121 N & S Atlantic : 9,030 6,940 7,657 85 110 S Central : 3,366 2,744 2,810 83 102 West : 2,104 *1,799 2,071 98 115 : US : 25,711 *22,167 25,131 98 113 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revised. 1/ Regional placements refer to poults placed from hatcheries located in that region, and not the actual location of the birds after placement. Regional Listing: North Atlantic: CT, ME, MA, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT. East North Central: IL, IN, MI, OH, WI. West North Central: IA, KS, MN, MO, NE, ND, SD. South Atlantic: DE, FL, GA, MD, NC, SC, VA, WV. South Central: AL, AR, KY, LA, MS, OK, TN, TX. West: AZ, CA, CO, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY. Turkey Hatchery Estimates Data Sources: Primary data for the "Turkey Hatchery" report are collected from weekly and/or monthly questionnaires sent to turkey hatcheries in 23 States. An attempt is made to collect hatchery information from all known hatcheries in these 23 monthly States. Approximately 65 hatcheries are contacted each month. Revisions: Revisions are generally the result of late or corrected data and are usually less than 1 percent at the U.S. level. Revisions to the previous month are published in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report, while annual revisions are published in the "Hatchery Production - Annual Summary" report at the end of the marketing year. The annual report also includes data for one State which reports on an annual basis only. Procedures and Reliability: Hatcheries are mailed a questionnaire and given adequate time to respond by mail. Those that do not respond by mail are called by phone. Diligent effort is made to ensure that all hatcheries are accounted for in the estimate. An allowance is made for all non-reporting hatcheries. Accumulated poult placements beginning on September 1 and ending on August 31 are shown in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report. This time period corresponds with the placements of poults which will reach maturity and be available for slaughter during the calendar year. Only regional and U.S. level estimates are published due to the limited number of hatcheries involved. Regional placement data in the report refer to placement of poults from hatcheries located in that region, not the actual location of the birds after placement. Poults exported out of the U.S. and poults imported from outside of the U.S. are not included in the report. Turkey hatchery estimates are based on a census of operating hatcheries and, therefore, have no sampling error. However, they may be subject to errors such as omission, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors are minimized through strict quality controls in the edit and summarization process, and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. States in the monthly estimating program are: Arkansas, California, Colorado, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. The next "Turkey Hatchery" report will be released at 3 p.m. ET on February 12, 1999. 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