Pou 3 (11-99) Turkey Hatchery National Agricultural Statistics Service USDA Washington, D.C. Released November 12, 1999, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Turkey Hatchery" call John Lange at (202) 720-0585, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. Eggs in Incubators on November 1 Up 5 Percent From Last Year Turkey eggs in incubators on November 1, 1999, in the United States totaled 28.9 million, up 5 percent from November 1 a year ago. Eggs in incubators were up 2 percent from the October 1 total of 28.3 million. Regional changes from the previous year were: East North Central, down 4 percent; West North Central, up 16 percent; North and South Atlantic, up 3 percent; South Central, up 2 percent; and West, down 6 percent. Poults Placed During October Down 2 Percent The 22.3 million poults placed during October 1999 in the United States were down 2 percent from the number placed during the same month a year ago. Placements were up 2 percent from the September total of 21.8 million. Regional changes from the previous year were: East North Central, down 9 percent; West North Central, up 7 percent; North and South Atlantic, down 7 percent; South Central, up 3 percent; and West, down 10 percent. Turkey Hatchery Production: Monthly Poult Placements, United States, 1998-00 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total All : Percent : Cumulative : Percent : Breeds : of : Total : of Month :-------------------------:Previous :-------------------------:Previous : 1998-99 : 1999-00 : Year : 1998-99 : 1999-00 : Year -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 ------ Percent ------- 1,000 ------ Percent : Sep : 21,124 21,794 103 21,124 21,794 103 Oct : 22,749 22,312 98 43,873 44,106 101 Nov : 22,167 66,040 Dec : 24,985 91,025 Jan : 24,590 115,615 Feb : 23,722 139,337 Mar : 25,917 165,254 Apr : 26,817 192,071 May : 26,097 218,168 Jun : 25,621 243,789 Jul : 26,755 270,544 Aug : 24,767 295,311 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Excludes exported poults. Eggs in Incubators: First of Month by Region and United States, November 1999 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : :Percent of:Percent of Geographic : Nov 1 : Oct 1 : Nov 1 : Previous : Previous Division : 1998 : 1999 : 1999 : Year : Month -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------- 1,000 ------------- --- Percent -- : E N Central : 4,830 4,751 4,614 96 97 W N Central : 8,465 9,475 9,836 116 104 N & S Atlantic : 8,681 8,791 8,965 103 102 S Central : 3,359 3,126 3,410 102 109 West : 2,200 2,116 2,076 94 98 : US : 27,535 28,259 28,901 105 102 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revised. Poults Placements: Entire Month by Region and United States, October 1999 with Comparisons 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : :Percent of:Percent of Geographic : Oct : Sep : Oct : Previous : Previous Division : 1998 : 1999 : 1999 : Year : Month -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------- 1,000 ------------- --- Percent -- : E N Central : 3,802 3,237 3,460 91 107 W N Central : 7,175 7,430 7,704 107 104 N & S Atlantic : 7,519 7,136 6,998 93 98 S Central : 2,537 2,430 2,608 103 107 West : 1,716 1,561 1,542 90 99 : US : 22,749 21,794 22,312 98 102 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revised. 1/ Regional placements refer to poults placed from hatcheries located in that region, and not the actual location of the birds after placement. Regional Listing: North Atlantic: CT, ME, MA, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT. East North Central: IL, IN, MI, OH, WI. West North Central: IA, KS, MN, MO, NE, ND, SD. South Atlantic: DE, FL, GA, MD, NC, SC, VA, WV. South Central: AL, AR, KY, LA, MS, OK, TN, TX. West: AZ, CA, CO, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY. Turkey Hatchery Estimates Data Sources: Primary data for the "Turkey Hatchery" report are collected from weekly and/or monthly questionnaires sent to turkey hatcheries in 23 States. An attempt is made to collect hatchery information from all known hatcheries in these 23 monthly States. Approximately 65 hatcheries are contacted each month. Revisions: Revisions are generally the result of late or corrected data and are usually less than 1 percent at the U.S. level. Revisions to the previous month are published in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report, while annual revisions are published in the "Hatchery Production - Annual Summary" report at the end of the marketing year. The annual report also includes data for one State which reports on an annual basis only. Procedures and Reliability: Hatcheries are mailed a questionnaire and given adequate time to respond by mail. Those that do not respond by mail are called by phone. Diligent effort is made to ensure that all hatcheries are accounted for in the estimate. An allowance is made for all non-reporting hatcheries. Accumulated poult placements beginning on September 1 and ending on August 31 are shown in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report. This time period corresponds with the placements of poults which will reach maturity and be available for slaughter during the calendar year. Only regional and U.S. level estimates are published due to the limited number of hatcheries involved. Regional placement data in the report refer to placement of poults from hatcheries located in that region, not the actual location of the birds after placement. Poults exported out of the U.S. and poults imported from outside of the U.S. are not included in the report. Turkey hatchery estimates are based on a census of operating hatcheries and, therefore, have no sampling error. However, they may be subject to errors such as omission, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors are minimized through strict quality controls in the edit and summarization process, and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. States in the monthly estimating program are: Arkansas, California, Colorado, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. The next "Turkey Hatchery" report will be released at 3 p.m. ET on December 16, 1999. 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