Pou 3 (9-00) Turkey Hatchery National Agricultural Statistics Service USDA Washington, D.C. Released September 13, 2000, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Turkey Hatchery" call John Lange at (202) 720-0585, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. Eggs in Incubators on September 1 Up 4 Percent From Last Year Turkey eggs in incubators on September 1, 2000, in the United States totaled 29.9 million, up 4 percent from September 1 a year ago. Eggs in incubators were down 5 percent from the August 1 total of 31.4 million. Regional changes from the previous year were: East North Central, up 4 percent; West North Central, up 5 percent; North and South Atlantic, down 1 percent; South Central, up 1 percent; and West, up 22 percent. Poults Placed During August Up 3 Percent From Last Year The 25.4 million poults placed during August 2000 in the United States were up 3 percent from the number placed during the same month a year ago. Placements were down 6 percent from the July total of 27.1 million. Regional changes from the previous year were: East North Central, down 3 percent; West North Central, down 4 percent; North and South Atlantic, up 9 percent; South Central, up 4 percent; and West, up 13 percent. Turkey Hatchery Production: Monthly Poult Placements, United States, 1998-00 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total All : Percent : Cumulative : Percent : Breeds : of : Total : of Month :-------------------------:Previous :-------------------------:Previous : 1998-99 : 1999-00 : Year : 1998-99 : 1999-00 : Year -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 ------ Percent ------- 1,000 ------ Percent : Sep : 21,124 21,794 103 21,124 21,794 103 Oct : 22,749 22,313 98 43,873 44,107 101 Nov : 22,167 23,379 105 66,040 67,486 102 Dec : 24,985 *24,358 97 91,025 91,844 101 Jan : 24,590 24,676 100 115,615 116,520 101 Feb : 23,722 24,197 102 139,337 140,717 101 Mar : 25,917 25,741 99 165,254 166,458 101 Apr : 26,817 25,094 94 192,071 191,552 100 May : 26,085 26,277 101 218,156 217,829 100 Jun : 25,621 26,975 105 243,777 244,804 100 Jul : 26,755 *27,122 101 270,532 271,926 101 Aug : 24,755 25,377 103 295,287 297,303 101 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revised. 1/ Excludes exported poults. Eggs in Incubators: First of Month by Region and United States, September 2000 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : :Percent of:Percent of Geographic : Sep 1 : Aug 1 : Sep 1 : Previous : Previous Division : 1999 : 2000 : 2000 : Year : Month -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------- 1,000 ------------- --- Percent -- : E N Central : 4,621 4,944 4,815 104 97 W N Central : 9,203 10,089 9,656 105 96 N & S Atlantic : 9,243 9,786 9,196 99 94 S Central : 3,183 3,351 3,219 101 96 West : 2,437 *3,265 2,976 122 91 : US : 28,687 *31,435 29,862 104 95 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revised. Poults Placements: Entire Month by Region and United States, August 2000 with Comparisons 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : :Percent of:Percent of Geographic : Aug : Jul : Aug : Previous : Previous Division : 1999 : 2000 : 2000 : Year : Month -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------- 1,000 ------------- --- Percent -- : E N Central : 3,639 3,467 3,518 97 101 W N Central : 8,472 8,775 8,146 96 93 N & S Atlantic : 7,883 8,351 8,567 109 103 S Central : 2,588 *2,871 2,692 104 94 West : 2,173 3,658 2,454 113 67 : US : 24,755 *27,122 25,377 103 94 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revised. 1/ Regional placements refer to poults placed from hatcheries located in that region, and not the actual location of the birds after placement. Regional Listing: North Atlantic: CT, ME, MA, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT. East North Central: IL, IN, MI, OH, WI. West North Central: IA, KS, MN, MO, NE, ND, SD. South Atlantic: DE, FL, GA, MD, NC, SC, VA, WV. South Central: AL, AR, KY, LA, MS, OK, TN, TX. West: AZ, CA, CO, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY. Turkey Hatchery Estimates Data Sources: Primary data for the "Turkey Hatchery" report are collected from weekly and/or monthly questionnaires sent to turkey hatcheries in 22 States. An attempt is made to collect hatchery information from all known hatcheries in these 22 monthly States. Approximately 65 hatcheries are contacted each month. Revisions: Revisions are generally the result of late or corrected data and are usually less than 1 percent at the U.S. level. Revisions to the previous month are published in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report, while annual revisions are published in the "Hatchery Production - Annual Summary" report at the end of the marketing year. Procedures and Reliability: Hatcheries are mailed a questionnaire and given adequate time to respond by mail. Those that do not respond by mail are called by phone. Diligent effort is made to ensure that all hatcheries are accounted for in the estimate. An allowance is made for all non-reporting hatcheries. Accumulated poult placements beginning on September 1 and ending on August 31 are shown in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report. This time period corresponds with the placements of poults which will reach maturity and be available for slaughter during the calendar year. Only regional and U.S. level estimates are published due to the limited number of hatcheries involved. Regional placement data in the report refer to placement of poults from hatcheries located in that region, not the actual location of the birds after placement. Poults exported out of the U.S. and poults imported from outside of the U.S. are not included in the report. Turkey hatchery estimates are based on a census of operating hatcheries and, therefore, have no sampling error. However, they may be subject to errors such as omission, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors are minimized through strict quality controls in the edit and summarization process, and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. States in the monthly estimating program are: Arkansas, California, Colorado, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. The next "Turkey Hatchery" report will be released at 3 p.m. on October 13, 2000. 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