Pou 3 (12-01) Turkey Hatchery National Agricultural Statistics Service USDA Washington, D.C. Released December 13, 2001, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Turkey Hatchery" call John Lange at (202) 720-0585, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. Eggs in Incubators on December 1 Down 1 Percent From Last Year Turkey eggs in incubators on December 1, 2001, in the United States totaled 30.2 million, down 1 percent from December 1 a year ago. Eggs in incubators were down 1 percent from the November 1 total of 30.6 million. Regional changes from the previous year were: East North Central, down 2 percent; West North Central, up 2 percent; North and South Atlantic, down 2 percent; South Central, down 2 percent; and West, down 12 percent. Poults Placed During November Up 4 Percent From Last Year The 24.3 million poults placed during November 2001 in the United States were up 4 percent from the number placed during the same month a year ago. Placements were down 1 percent from the October 2001 total of 24.4 million. Regional changes from the previous year were: East North Central, up 18 percent; West North Central, up 5 percent; North and South Atlantic, up 3 percent; South Central, down 1 percent; and West, down 16 percent. Turkey Hatchery Production: Monthly Poult Placements, United States, 2000-02 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total All : Percent : Cumulative : Percent : Breeds : of : Total : of Month :-------------------------:Previous :-------------------------:Previous : 2000-01 : 2001-02 : Year : 2000-01 : 2001-02 : Year -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 ------ Percent ------- 1,000 ------ Percent : Sep : 23,016 22,408 97 23,016 22,408 97 Oct : 23,672 *24,428 103 46,688 46,836 100 Nov : 23,357 24,269 104 70,045 71,105 102 Dec : 23,297 93,342 Jan : 25,612 118,954 Feb : 23,775 142,729 Mar : 26,148 168,877 Apr : 25,858 194,735 May : *26,682 221,417 Jun : *26,121 247,538 Jul : *27,064 274,602 Aug : *25,032 299,634 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revised. 1/ Excludes exported poults. Eggs in Incubators: First of Month by Region and United States, December 2001 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : :Percent of:Percent of Geographic : Dec 1 : Nov 1 : Dec 1 : Previous : Previous Division : 2000 : 2001 : 2001 : Year : Month -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------- 1,000 ------------ --- Percent -- : E N Central : 4,805 *4,942 4,727 98 96 W N Central : 10,651 *10,730 10,820 102 101 N & S Atlantic : 9,312 9,897 9,150 98 92 S Central : 3,193 3,118 3,130 98 100 West : 2,677 *1,913 2,359 88 123 : US : 30,638 *30,600 30,186 99 99 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revised. Poults Placements: Entire Month by Region and United States, November 2001 with Comparisons 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : :Percent of:Percent of Geographic : Nov : Oct : Nov : Previous : Previous Division : 2000 : 2001 : 2001 : Year : Month -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------- 1,000 ------------ --- Percent -- : E N Central : 3,302 3,769 3,896 118 103 W N Central : 8,234 *8,300 8,619 105 104 N & S Atlantic : 7,488 8,168 7,732 103 95 S Central : 2,527 2,491 2,504 99 101 West : 1,806 *1,700 1,518 84 89 : US : 23,357 *24,428 24,269 104 99 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revised. 1/ Regional placements refer to poults placed from hatcheries located in that region, and not the actual location of the birds after placement. Turkey Hatchery Production 2000 and Revised 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : United States : East : West :North & : : :--------------------------: North : North : South : South : West Month : : :2001 As:Central : Central :Atlantic:Central : : 2000 : 2001 :Percent:-------------------------------------------- : : :Of 2000: 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Eggs in Incubators, First of Month :----- 1,000 ----- Percent ------------------ 1,000 ----------------- All : Breeds : Jan : 31,203 31,668 101 4,836 10,377 10,193 3,064 3,198 Feb : 30,827 32,009 104 4,934 10,945 9,775 3,060 3,295 Mar : 31,084 31,805 102 4,931 10,721 9,816 3,008 3,329 Apr : 32,769 32,883 100 5,136 11,197 9,739 3,283 3,528 May : 31,779 32,672 103 4,998 11,608 9,826 3,119 3,121 Jun : 33,206 *34,066 103 5,076 11,604 10,444 *3,283 *3,659 Jul : 33,970 33,116 97 4,822 10,856 10,077 2,872 4,489 Aug : 31,055 *31,772 102 4,818 *10,741 10,256 3,041 2,916 Sep : 30,287 *30,009 99 4,787 9,796 9,699 3,002 *2,725 Oct : 29,460 30,304 103 4,954 10,717 9,343 3,026 2,264 Nov : 29,317 *30,600 104 *4,942 *10,730 9,897 3,118 *1,913 Dec : 30,638 30,186 99 4,727 10,820 9,150 3,130 2,359 : :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Poults Placed 1/ :----------------------------------------------------------------------- :----- 1,000 ----- Percent ------------------ 1,000 ----------------- All : Breeds : Jan : 24,676 25,612 104 3,501 8,775 8,281 2,494 2,561 Feb : 24,197 23,775 98 3,559 8,275 7,156 2,323 2,462 Mar : 25,741 26,148 102 3,736 9,080 8,195 2,446 2,691 Apr : 25,094 25,858 103 3,736 8,759 8,041 2,665 2,657 May : 25,816 *26,682 103 3,837 9,330 8,552 *2,566 2,397 Jun : 26,880 *26,121 97 3,542 8,878 8,309 *2,693 2,699 Jul : 26,822 *27,064 101 *3,599 *8,956 8,743 2,427 3,339 Aug : 24,731 *25,032 101 3,605 8,527 8,370 2,429 *2,101 Sep : 23,016 22,408 97 3,178 7,471 7,508 2,374 1,877 Oct : 23,672 *24,428 103 3,769 *8,300 8,168 2,491 *1,700 Nov : 23,357 24,269 104 3,896 8,619 7,732 2,504 1,518 Dec : 23,297 : Total :*297,299 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Regional placements refer to poults placed from hatcheries located in that region, and not the actual location of the birds after placement. Excludes exported poults. * Revised Regional Listing: North Atlantic: CT, ME, MA, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT. East North Central: IL, IN, MI, OH, WI. West North Central: IA, KS, MN, MO, NE, ND, SD. South Atlantic: DE, FL, GA, MD, NC, SC, VA, WV. South Central: AL, AR, KY, LA, MS, OK, TN, TX. West: AZ, CA, CO, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY. Turkey Hatchery Estimates Data Sources: Primary data for the "Turkey Hatchery" report are collected from weekly and/or monthly questionnaires sent to turkey hatcheries in 20 States. An attempt is made to collect hatchery information from all known hatcheries in these 20 monthly States. Approximately 40 hatcheries are contacted each month. Revisions: Revisions are generally the result of late or corrected data and are usually less than 1 percent at the U.S. level. Revisions to the previous month are published in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report, while annual revisions are published in the "Hatchery Production - Annual Summary" report at the end of the marketing year. Procedures and Reliability: Hatcheries are mailed a questionnaire and given adequate time to respond by mail. Those that do not respond by mail are called by phone. Diligent effort is made to ensure that all hatcheries are accounted for in the estimate. An allowance is made for all non-reporting hatcheries. Accumulated poult placements beginning on September 1 and ending on August 31 are shown in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report. This time period corresponds with the placements of poults which will reach maturity and be available for slaughter during the calendar year. Only regional and U.S. level estimates are published due to the limited number of hatcheries involved. Regional placement data in the report refer to placement of poults from hatcheries located in that region, not the actual location of the birds after placement. Poults exported out of the U.S. and poults imported from outside of the U.S. are not included in the report. Turkey hatchery estimates are based on a census of operating hatcheries and, therefore, have no sampling error. However, they may be subject to errors such as omission, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors are minimized through strict quality controls in the edit and summarization process, and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. States in the monthly estimating program are Arkansas, California, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. 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