Pou 3 (6-03) Turkey Hatchery National Agricultural Statistics Service USDA Washington, D.C. Released June 12, 2003, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Turkey Hatchery" call John Lange at (202) 720-0585, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. Eggs in Incubators on June 1 Up Slightly Turkey eggs in incubators on June 1, 2003, in the United States totaled 33.0 million, up slightly from June 1 a year ago. Eggs in incubators were 3 percent above the May 2003 total of 32.1 million. Regional changes from the previous year were: East North Central, down 5 percent; West North Central, up 1 percent; North and South Atlantic, up 13 percent; South Central, down 25 percent; and West, down slightly. Poults Placed During May Down 2 Percent From Last Year The 24.9 million poults placed during May 2003 in the United States were down 2 percent from the number placed during the same month a year ago. Placements were virtually unchanged from the April 2003 total of 24.9 million. Regional changes from the previous year were: East North Central, down 6 percent; West North Central, down 4 percent; North and South Atlantic, up 14 percent; South Central, down 30 percent; and West, down 6 percent. Turkey Hatchery Production: Monthly Poult Placements, United States, 2001-03 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total All : Percent : Cumulative : Percent : Breeds : of : Total : of Month :-------------------------:Previous :-------------------------:Previous : 2001-02 : 2002-03 : Year : 2001-02 : 2002-03 : Year -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 ------ Percent ------- 1,000 ------ Percent : Sep : 22,414 22,670 101 22,414 22,670 101 Oct : 24,128 23,811 99 46,542 46,481 100 Nov : 24,226 23,987 99 70,768 70,468 100 Dec : 24,499 23,977 98 95,267 94,445 99 Jan : 25,880 25,389 98 121,147 119,834 99 Feb : 24,266 23,833 98 145,413 143,667 99 Mar : 25,746 24,902 97 171,159 168,569 98 Apr : 26,184 *24,938 95 197,343 193,507 98 May : 25,551 24,933 98 222,894 218,440 98 Jun : 24,409 247,303 Jul : 25,646 272,949 Aug : 24,924 297,873 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revised. 1/ Excludes exported poults. Eggs in Incubators: First of Month by Region and United States, June 2003 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : :Percent of:Percent of Geographic : Jun 1 : May 1 : Jun 1 : Previous : Previous Division : 2002 : 2003 : 2003 : Year : Month -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------- 1,000 ------------ --- Percent -- : E N Central : 5,056 *5,010 4,817 95 96 W N Central : 11,704 *11,899 11,772 101 99 N & S Atlantic : 8,879 9,898 10,068 113 102 S Central : 3,429 2,459 2,559 75 104 West : 3,835 2,787 3,826 100 137 : US : 32,903 *32,053 33,042 100 103 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revised. Poults Placements: Entire Month by Region and United States, May 2003 with Comparisons 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : :Percent of:Percent of Geographic : May : Apr : May : Previous : Previous Division : 2002 : 2003 : 2003 : Year : Month -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------- 1,000 ------------ --- Percent -- : E N Central : 4,095 3,700 3,832 94 104 W N Central : 9,499 *8,926 9,084 96 102 N & S Atlantic : 6,978 8,051 7,987 114 99 S Central : 2,762 2,079 1,944 70 94 West : 2,217 2,182 2,086 94 96 : US : 25,551 *24,938 24,933 98 100 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revised. 1/ Regional placements refer to poults placed from hatcheries located in that region, and not the actual location of the birds after placement. Regional Listing: North Atlantic: CT, ME, MA, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT. East North Central: IL, IN, MI, OH, WI. West North Central: IA, KS, MN, MO, NE, ND, SD. South Atlantic: DE, FL, GA, MD, NC, SC, VA, WV. South Central: AL, AR, KY, LA, MS, OK, TN, TX. West: AZ, CA, CO, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY. Turkey Hatchery Estimates Data Sources: Primary data for the "Turkey Hatchery" report are collected from weekly and/or monthly questionnaires sent to turkey hatcheries in 20 States. An attempt is made to collect hatchery information from all known hatcheries in these 20 monthly States. Approximately 40 hatcheries are contacted each month. Revisions: Revisions are generally the result of late or corrected data and are usually less than 1 percent at the U.S. level. Revisions to the previous month are published in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report, while annual revisions are published in the "Hatchery Production - Annual Summary" report at the end of the marketing year. Procedures and Reliability: Hatcheries are mailed a questionnaire and given adequate time to respond by mail. Those that do not respond by mail are called by phone. Diligent effort is made to ensure that all hatcheries are accounted for in the estimate. An allowance is made for all non-reporting hatcheries. Accumulated poult placements beginning on September 1 and ending on August 31 are shown in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report. This time period corresponds with the placements of poults which will reach maturity and be available for slaughter during the calendar year. Only regional and U.S. level estimates are published due to the limited number of hatcheries involved. Regional placement data in the report refer to placement of poults from hatcheries located in that region, not the actual location of the birds after placement. Poults exported out of the U.S. and poults imported from outside of the U.S. are not included in the report. Turkey hatchery estimates are based on a census of operating hatcheries and, therefore, have no sampling error. However, they may be subject to errors such as omission, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors are minimized through strict quality controls in the edit and summarization process, and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. States in the monthly estimating program are Arkansas, California, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. The next "Turkey Hatchery" report will be released at 3 p.m. ET on July 14, 2003. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) 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