Pou 3 (8-03) Turkey Hatchery National Agricultural Statistics Service USDA Washington, D.C. Released August 13, 2003, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Turkey Hatchery" call John Lange at (202) 720-0585, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. Eggs in Incubators on August 1 Down Slightly Turkey eggs in incubators on August 1, 2003, in the United States totaled 32.2 million, down slightly from August 1 a year ago. Eggs in incubators were 1 percent above the July 2003 total of 32.0 million. Regional changes from the previous year were: East North Central, unchanged; West North Central, down 2 percent; North and South Atlantic, up 5 percent; South Central, down 26 percent; and West, up 19 percent. Poults Placed During July Down 2 Percent From Last Year The 25.2 million poults placed during July 2003 in the United States were down 2 percent from the number placed during the same month a year ago. Placements were down 1 percent from the June 2003 total of 25.4 million. Regional changes from the previous year were: East North Central, down 7 percent; West North Central, unchanged; North and South Atlantic, up 4 percent; South Central, down 17 percent; and West, down 6 percent. Turkey Hatchery Production: Monthly Poult Placements, United States, 2001-03 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total All : Percent : Cumulative : Percent : Breeds : of : Total : of Month :-------------------------:Previous :-------------------------:Previous : 2001-02 : 2002-03 : Year : 2001-02 : 2002-03 : Year -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 ------ Percent ------- 1,000 ------ Percent : Sep : 22,414 22,670 101 22,414 22,670 101 Oct : 24,128 23,811 99 46,542 46,481 100 Nov : 24,226 23,987 99 70,768 70,468 100 Dec : 24,499 23,977 98 95,267 94,445 99 Jan : 25,880 25,389 98 121,147 119,834 99 Feb : 24,266 23,833 98 145,413 143,667 99 Mar : 25,746 24,902 97 171,159 168,569 98 Apr : 26,184 24,938 95 197,343 193,507 98 May : 25,551 25,111 98 222,894 218,618 98 Jun : 24,409 *25,422 104 247,303 244,040 99 Jul : 25,646 25,182 98 272,949 269,222 99 Aug : 24,924 297,873 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revised. 1/ Excludes exported poults. Eggs in Incubators: First of Month by Region and United States, August 2003 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : :Percent of:Percent of Geographic : Aug 1 : Jul 1 : Aug 1 : Previous : Previous Division : 2002 : 2003 : 2003 : Year : Month -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------- 1,000 ------------ --- Percent -- : E N Central : 5,116 4,687 5,102 100 109 W N Central : 11,647 11,726 11,392 98 97 N & S Atlantic : 9,394 *9,673 9,842 105 102 S Central : 2,966 2,461 2,204 74 90 West : 3,113 3,474 3,692 119 106 : US : 32,236 *32,021 32,232 100 101 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revised. Poults Placements: Entire Month by Region and United States, July 2003 with Comparisons 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : :Percent of:Percent of Geographic : Jul : Jun : Jul : Previous : Previous Division : 2002 : 2003 : 2003 : Year : Month -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------- 1,000 ------------ --- Percent -- : E N Central : 3,942 3,486 3,649 93 105 W N Central : 9,016 8,994 9,049 100 101 N & S Atlantic : 7,744 8,084 8,072 104 100 S Central : 2,261 *2,044 1,882 83 92 West : 2,683 2,814 2,530 94 90 : US : 25,646 *25,422 25,182 98 99 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revised. 1/ Regional placements refer to poults placed from hatcheries located in that region, and not the actual location of the birds after placement. Regional Listing: North Atlantic: CT, ME, MA, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT. East North Central: IL, IN, MI, OH, WI. West North Central: IA, KS, MN, MO, NE, ND, SD. South Atlantic: DE, FL, GA, MD, NC, SC, VA, WV. South Central: AL, AR, KY, LA, MS, OK, TN, TX. West: AZ, CA, CO, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY. Turkey Hatchery Estimates Data Sources: Primary data for the "Turkey Hatchery" report are collected from weekly and/or monthly questionnaires sent to turkey hatcheries in 20 States. An attempt is made to collect hatchery information from all known hatcheries in these 20 monthly States. Approximately 40 hatcheries are contacted each month. Revisions: Revisions are generally the result of late or corrected data and are usually less than 1 percent at the U.S. level. Revisions to the previous month are published in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report, while annual revisions are published in the "Hatchery Production - Annual Summary" report at the end of the marketing year. Procedures and Reliability: Hatcheries are mailed a questionnaire and given adequate time to respond by mail. Those that do not respond by mail are called by phone. Diligent effort is made to ensure that all hatcheries are accounted for in the estimate. An allowance is made for all non-reporting hatcheries. Accumulated poult placements beginning on September 1 and ending on August 31 are shown in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report. This time period corresponds with the placements of poults which will reach maturity and be available for slaughter during the calendar year. Only regional and U.S. level estimates are published due to the limited number of hatcheries involved. Regional placement data in the report refer to placement of poults from hatcheries located in that region, not the actual location of the birds after placement. Poults exported out of the U.S. and poults imported from outside of the U.S. are not included in the report. Turkey hatchery estimates are based on a census of operating hatcheries and, therefore, have no sampling error. However, they may be subject to errors such as omission, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors are minimized through strict quality controls in the edit and summarization process, and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. States in the monthly estimating program are Arkansas, California, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. The next "Turkey Hatchery" report will be released at 3 p.m. ET on September 12, 2003. 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