Pou 3 (4-04) Turkey Hatchery National Agricultural Statistics Service USDA Washington, D.C. Released April 14, 2004, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on Turkey Hatchery call John Lange at (202) 720-0585, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. Eggs in Incubators on April 1 Down 5 Percent Turkey eggs in incubators on April 1, 2004, in the United States totaled 30.3 million, down 5 percent from April 1 a year ago. Eggs in incubators were 4 percent above the March 2004 total of 29.1 million. Regional changes from the previous year were: East North Central, down 2 percent; West North Central, down 7 percent; North and South Atlantic, up 1 percent; South Central, down 10 percent; and West, down 18 percent. Poults Placed During March Down 4 Percent From Last Year The 23.9 million poults placed during March 2004 in the United States were down 4 percent from the number placed during the same month a year ago. Placements were up 4 percent from the February 2004 total of 22.9 million. Regional changes from the previous year were: East North Central, down 2 percent; West North Central, down 5 percent; North and South Atlantic, down slightly; South Central, down 8 percent; and West, down 14 percent. Turkey Hatchery Production: Monthly Poult Placements, United States, 2002-04 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total All : Percent : Cumulative : Percent : Breeds : of : Total : of Month :-------------------------:Previous :-------------------------:Previous : 2002-03 : 2003-04 : Year : 2002-03 : 2003-04 : Year -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 ------ Percent ------- 1,000 ------ Percent : Sep : 22,670 22,171 98 22,670 22,171 98 Oct : 23,811 22,805 96 46,481 44,976 97 Nov : 23,987 22,155 92 70,468 67,131 95 Dec : 23,977 23,424 98 94,445 90,555 96 Jan : 25,389 23,273 92 119,834 113,828 95 Feb : 23,833 22,905 96 143,667 136,733 95 Mar : 24,902 23,908 96 168,569 160,641 95 Apr : 24,938 193,507 May : 25,111 218,618 Jun : 25,422 244,040 Jul : 25,330 269,370 Aug : 24,036 293,406 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Excludes exported poults. Eggs in Incubators: First of Month by Region and United States, April 2004 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : :Percent of:Percent of Geographic : Apr 1 : Mar 1 : Apr 1 : Previous : Previous Division : 2003 : 2004 : 2004 : Year : Month -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------- 1,000 ------------ --- Percent -- : E N Central : 4,869 4,559 4,772 98 105 W N Central : 11,921 11,131 11,102 93 100 N & S Atlantic : 9,551 *8,747 9,644 101 110 S Central : 2,764 *2,504 2,475 90 99 West : 2,846 2,172 2,345 82 108 : US : 31,951 *29,113 30,338 95 104 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revised. Poults Placements: Entire Month by Region and United States, March 2004 with Comparisons 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : :Percent of:Percent of Geographic : Mar : Feb : Mar : Previous : Previous Division : 2003 : 2004 : 2004 : Year : Month -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------- 1,000 ------------ --- Percent -- : E N Central : 3,773 3,118 3,708 98 119 W N Central : 9,319 9,119 8,854 95 97 N & S Atlantic : 7,642 6,826 7,621 100 112 S Central : 2,230 1,836 2,056 92 112 West : 1,938 2,006 1,669 86 83 : US : 24,902 22,905 23,908 96 104 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revised. 1/ Regional placements refer to poults placed from hatcheries located in that region, and not the actual location of the birds after placement. Turkey Hatchery Production: Eggs in Incubators and Poult Placements, by Region and United States, Monthly, 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : United States : East : West :North & : : :--------------------------: North : North : South : South : West Month : : :2003 As:Central : Central :Atlantic:Central : : 2002 : 2003 :Percent:-------------------------------------------- : : :Of 2002: 2003 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Eggs in Incubators, First of Month :----- 1,000 ----- Percent ------------------ 1,000 ----------------- All : Breeds : Jan : 32,126 30,804 96 4,860 11,494 9,363 2,548 2,539 Feb : 31,890 30,695 96 4,794 11,292 9,569 2,529 2,511 Mar : 32,596 31,271 96 4,816 11,954 9,171 2,886 2,444 Apr : 32,733 31,951 98 4,869 11,921 9,551 2,764 2,846 May : 32,504 32,053 99 5,010 11,899 9,898 2,459 2,787 Jun : 32,903 33,026 100 4,817 11,863 10,071 2,559 3,716 Jul : 32,445 32,021 99 4,687 11,726 9,673 2,461 3,474 Aug : 32,236 32,519 101 5,102 11,679 9,842 2,204 3,692 Sep : 29,493 28,404 96 4,604 11,341 8,318 2,208 1,933 Oct : 29,230 28,081 96 4,374 11,247 8,506 2,342 1,612 Nov : 30,385 28,650 94 4,534 10,169 9,564 2,447 1,936 Dec : 30,089 28,392 94 4,674 10,995 8,556 2,315 1,852 : : Poults Placed 1/ :----- 1,000 ----- Percent ------------------ 1,000 ----------------- All : Breeds : Jan : 25,880 25,389 98 3,849 9,233 8,258 2,073 1,976 Feb : 24,266 23,833 98 3,539 9,227 7,065 2,104 1,898 Mar : 25,746 24,902 97 3,773 9,319 7,642 2,230 1,938 Apr : 26,184 24,938 95 3,700 8,926 8,051 2,079 2,182 May : 25,551 25,111 98 3,832 9,261 7,988 1,944 2,086 Jun : 24,409 25,422 104 3,486 8,994 8,084 2,044 2,814 Jul : 25,646 25,330 99 3,649 9,197 8,072 1,882 2,530 Aug : 24,924 24,036 96 3,541 8,795 7,399 1,708 2,593 Sep : 22,670 22,171 98 3,559 8,796 6,608 1,758 1,450 Oct : 23,811 22,805 96 3,359 9,141 7,091 1,934 1,280 Nov : 23,987 22,155 92 3,448 8,238 6,922 1,983 1,564 Dec : 23,977 23,424 98 3,588 8,946 7,543 1,890 1,457 : Total :297,051 289,516 97 43,323 108,073 90,723 23,629 23,768 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Regional placements refer to poults placed from hatcheries located in that region, and not the actual location of the birds after placement. Excludes exported poults. Regional Listing: North Atlantic: CT, ME, MA, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT. East North Central: IL, IN, MI, OH, WI. West North Central: IA, KS, MN, MO, NE, ND, SD. South Atlantic: DE, FL, GA, MD, NC, SC, VA, WV. South Central: AL, AR, KY, LA, MS, OK, TN, TX. West: AZ, CA, CO, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY. Turkey Hatchery Estimates Data Sources: Primary data for the "Turkey Hatchery" report are collected from weekly and/or monthly questionnaires sent to turkey hatcheries in 18 States. An attempt is made to collect hatchery information from all known hatcheries in these 18 monthly States. Approximately 40 hatcheries are contacted each month. Revisions: Revisions are generally the result of late or corrected data and are usually less than 1 percent at the U.S. level. Revisions to the previous month are published in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report, while annual revisions are published in the "Hatchery Production - Annual Summary" report at the end of the marketing year. Procedures and Reliability: Hatcheries are mailed a questionnaire and given adequate time to respond by mail. Those that do not respond by mail are called by phone. Diligent effort is made to ensure that all hatcheries are accounted for in the estimate. An allowance is made for all non-reporting hatcheries. Accumulated poult placements beginning on September 1 and ending on August 31 are shown in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report. This time period corresponds with the placements of poults which will reach maturity and be available for slaughter during the calendar year. Only regional and U.S. level estimates are published due to the limited number of hatcheries involved. Regional placement data in the report refer to placement of poults from hatcheries located in that region, not the actual location of the birds after placement. Poults exported out of the U.S. and poults imported from outside of the U.S. are not included in the report. Turkey hatchery estimates are based on a census of operating hatcheries and, therefore, have no sampling error. However, they may be subject to errors such as omission, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors are minimized through strict quality controls in the edit and summarization process, and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. States in the monthly estimating program are Arkansas, California, Indiana, Iowa, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. The next Turkey Hatchery report will be released at 3 p.m. ET on May 13, 2004. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact the USDA's TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C., 20250-9410, or call 202-720-5964 (voice or TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. ACCESS TO REPORTS!! For your convenience, there are several ways to obtain NASS reports, data products, and services: INTERNET ACCESS All NASS reports are available free of charge on the worldwide Internet. For access, connect to the Internet and go to the NASS Home Page at: www.usda.gov/nass/. Select "Today's Reports" or Publications and then Reports Calendar or Publications and then Search, by Title or Subject. E-MAIL SUBSCRIPTION All NASS reports are available by subscription free of charge direct to your e-mail address. Starting with the NASS Home Page at www.usda.gov/nass/, click on Publications, then click on the Subscribe by E-mail button which takes you to the page describing e-mail delivery of reports. Finally, click on Go to the Subscription Page and follow the instructions. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - PRINTED REPORTS OR DATA PRODUCTS CALL OUR TOLL-FREE ORDER DESK: 800-999-6779 (U.S. and Canada) Other areas, please call 703-605-6220 FAX: 703-605-6900 (Visa, MasterCard, check, or money order acceptable for payment.) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ASSISTANCE For assistance with general agricultural statistics or further information about NASS or its products or services, contact the Agricultural Statistics Hotline at 800-727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@nass.usda.gov.