Pou 3 (5-05) Turkey Hatchery National Agricultural Statistics Service USDA Washington, D.C. Released May 13, 2005, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on Turkey Hatchery call John Lange at (202) 720-0585, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. Eggs in Incubators on May 1 Down 2 Percent From Last Year Turkey eggs in incubators on May 1, 2005, in the United States totaled 29.1 million, 2 percent below May 1 a year ago. Eggs in incubators were 1 percent below the April 1, 2005 total of 29.3 million eggs. Regional changes from the previous year were: East North Central down 2 percent, West North Central up 4 percent, North and South Atlantic down 6 percent, South Central down 10 percent, and West down 10 percent. Poults Placed During April Down 5 Percent From Last Year The 23.5 million poults placed during April 2005 in the United States were down 5 percent from the number placed during the same month a year ago. Placements were up 1 percent from March 2005. Regional changes from the previous year were: East North Central down 1 percent, West North Central down slightly, North and South Atlantic down 13 percent, South Central down 14 percent, and West up 13 percent. Turkey Hatchery Production: Monthly Poult Placements, United States, 2003-2005 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total All : Percent : Cumulative : Percent : Breeds : of : Total : of Month :-------------------------:Previous :-------------------------:Previous : 2003-04 : 2004-05 : Year : 2003-04 : 2004-05 : Year -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 ------ Percent ------- 1,000 ------ Percent : Sep : 22,171 21,268 96 22,171 21,268 96 Oct : 22,805 20,806 91 44,976 42,074 94 Nov : 22,155 22,232 100 67,131 64,306 96 Dec : 23,424 22,205 95 90,555 86,511 96 Jan : 23,273 21,887 94 113,828 108,398 95 Feb : 22,905 21,321 93 136,733 129,719 95 Mar : 24,215 23,376 97 160,948 153,095 95 Apr : 24,664 23,540 95 185,612 176,635 95 May : 23,692 209,304 Jun : 23,291 232,595 Jul : 25,013 257,608 Aug : 23,674 281,282 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revised. 1/ Excludes exported poults. Eggs in Incubators: First of Month by Region and United States, May 2005 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : :Percent of:Percent of Geographic : May 1 : Apr 1 : May 1 : Previous : Previous Division : 2004 : 2005 : 2005 : Year : Month -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------- 1,000 ------------ --- Percent -- : E N Central : 4,603 *4,763 4,506 98 95 W N Central : 10,772 10,893 11,231 104 103 N & S Atlantic : 9,434 *8,728 8,848 94 101 S Central : 2,255 2,152 2,035 90 95 West : 2,807 *2,754 2,513 90 91 : US : 29,871 *29,290 29,133 98 99 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revised. Poults Placements: Entire Month by Region and United States, April 2005 with Comparisons 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : :Percent of:Percent of Geographic : Apr : Mar : Apr : Previous : Previous Division : 2004 : 2005 : 2005 : Year : Month -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------- 1,000 ------------- --- Percent -- : E N Central : 3,444 3,420 3,404 99 100 W N Central : 9,247 9,257 9,224 100 100 N & S Atlantic : 8,153 6,989 7,125 87 102 S Central : 1,972 1,758 1,693 86 96 West : 1,848 1,952 2,094 113 107 : US : 24,664 23,376 23,540 95 101 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revised. 1/ Regional placements refer to poults placed from hatcheries located in that region, and not the actual location of the birds after placement. Turkey Hatchery Production: Eggs in Incubators and Poult Placements, by Region and United States, Monthly, 2003-2004 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : United States : East : West :North & : : :--------------------------: North : North : South : South : West Month : : :2004 As:Central : Central :Atlantic:Central : : 2003 : 2004 :Percent:-------------------------------------------- : : :Of 2003: 2004 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Eggs in Incubators, First of Month :----- 1,000 ----- Percent ------------------ 1,000 ----------------- All : Breeds : Jan : 30,804 28,394 92 4,543 10,521 8,740 2,352 2,238 Feb : 30,695 28,774 94 4,269 11,669 7,942 2,306 2,588 Mar : 31,271 29,613 95 5,059 11,131 8,747 2,504 2,172 Apr : 31,951 30,363 95 4,772 11,025 9,644 2,475 2,447 May : 32,053 29,871 93 4,603 10,772 9,434 2,255 2,807 Jun : 33,026 29,910 91 4,526 11,162 8,736 2,462 3,024 Jul : 32,021 30,979 97 4,752 11,487 8,902 2,278 3,560 Aug : 32,519 30,603 94 4,738 11,497 9,046 2,287 3,035 Sep : 28,404 28,288 100 4,478 11,127 8,539 2,301 1,843 Oct : 28,081 26,744 95 4,345 10,533 8,092 2,079 1,695 Nov : 28,650 28,275 99 4,668 10,843 8,541 2,296 1,927 Dec : 28,392 27,708 98 4,576 11,045 7,677 2,421 1,989 : : Poults Placed 1/ :----- 1,000 ----- Percent ------------------ 1,000 ----------------- All : Breeds : Jan : 25,389 23,273 92 3,381 8,663 7,475 1,960 1,794 Feb : 23,833 22,905 96 3,118 9,119 6,826 1,836 2,006 Mar : 24,902 24,215 97 3,708 9,139 7,621 2,056 1,691 Apr : 24,938 24,664 99 3,444 9,247 8,153 1,972 1,848 May : 25,111 23,692 94 3,343 8,754 7,592 1,860 2,143 Jun : 25,422 23,291 92 3,304 8,814 6,837 1,993 2,343 Jul : 25,330 25,013 99 3,612 9,295 7,443 1,863 2,800 Aug : 24,036 23,674 98 3,577 9,282 6,622 1,873 2,320 Sep : 22,171 21,268 96 3,125 8,200 6,668 1,839 1,436 Oct : 22,805 20,806 91 3,009 8,074 6,743 1,649 1,331 Nov : 22,155 22,232 100 3,144 8,382 7,344 1,827 1,535 Dec : 23,424 22,205 95 3,216 8,653 6,868 1,881 1,587 : Total :289,516 277,238 96 39,981 105,622 86,192 22,609 22,834 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Regional placements refer to poults placed from hatcheries located in that region, and not the actual location of the birds after placement. Excludes exported poults. Regions: E North Central = IL, IN, MI, OH, WI. W North Central = IA, KS, MN, MO, NE, ND, SD. North Atlantic = CT, ME, MA, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT. South Atlantic = DE, FL, GA, MD, NC, SC, VA, WV. South Central = AL, AR, KY, LA, MS, OK, TN, TX. West = AK, AZ, CA, CO, HI, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY. Turkey Hatchery Estimates Data Sources: Primary data for the "Turkey Hatchery" report are collected from weekly and/or monthly questionnaires sent to turkey hatcheries in 18 States. An attempt is made to collect hatchery information from all known hatcheries in these 18 monthly States. Approximately 40 hatcheries are contacted each month. Revisions: Revisions are generally the result of late or corrected data and are usually less than 1 percent at the U.S. level. Revisions to the previous month are published in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report, while annual revisions are published in the "Hatchery Production - Annual Summary" report at the end of the marketing year. Procedures and Reliability: Hatcheries are mailed a questionnaire and given adequate time to respond by mail. Those that do not respond by mail are called by phone. Diligent effort is made to ensure that all hatcheries are accounted for in the estimate. An allowance is made for all non-reporting hatcheries. Accumulated poult placements beginning on September 1 and ending on August 31 are shown in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report. This time period corresponds with the placements of poults which will reach maturity and be available for slaughter during the calendar year. Only regional and U.S. level estimates are published due to the limited number of hatcheries involved. Regional placement data in the report refer to placement of poults from hatcheries located in that region, not the actual location of the birds after placement. Poults exported out of the U.S. and poults imported from outside of the U.S. are not included in the report. Turkey hatchery estimates are based on a census of operating hatcheries and, therefore, have no sampling error. However, they may be subject to errors such as omission, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors are minimized through strict quality controls in the edit and summarization process, and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. States in the monthly estimating program are Arkansas, California, Indiana, Iowa, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. ACCESS TO REPORTS!! 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