Pou 3 (1-07) Turkey Hatchery National Agricultural Statistics Service USDA Washington, D.C. Released January 12, 2007, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Turkey Hatchery" call Fleming Gibson at (202) 690-3237, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. Eggs in Incubators on January 1 Up 5 Percent from Last Year Turkey eggs in incubators on January 1, 2007, in the United States totaled 31.2 million, up 5 percent from January 1, 2006. Eggs in incubators were up 7 percent from the December 1, 2006 total of 29.2 million eggs. Regional changes from the previous year were: East North Central up 9 percent, West North Central up 6 percent, North and South Atlantic up 5 percent, and South Central and West down 5 percent. Poults Placed During December Down Slightly from Last Year The 23.6 million poults placed during December 2006 in the United States were down slightly from the number placed during the same month a year earlier. Placements were up 1 percent from the November 2006 total of 23.4 million. Regional changes from the previous year were: East North Central down 2 percent, West North Central down 7 percent, North and South Atlantic up 4 percent, and South Central and West up 13 percent. Turkey Poults Placed: By Month, United States, 2005-2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total All : Percent : Cumulative : Percent : Breeds : of : Total : of Month :-------------------------:Previous :-------------------------:Previous : 2005-06 : 2006-07 : Year : 2005-06 : 2006-07 : Year -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 ------ Percent ------- 1,000 ------ Percent : Sep : 22,747 23,355 103 22,747 23,355 103 Oct : 21,400 24,706 115 44,147 48,061 109 Nov 2/ : 21,850 23,443 107 65,997 71,504 108 Dec : 23,673 23,615 100 89,670 95,119 106 Jan : 24,364 114,034 Feb : 23,296 137,330 Mar : 24,692 162,022 Apr : 23,902 185,924 May : 25,313 211,237 Jun : 25,764 237,001 Jul : 25,631 262,632 Aug : 25,089 287,721 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Excludes exported poults. 2/ Revised 2006 data only. Turkey Eggs in Incubators: First of Month by Region and United States, January 2007 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : :Percent of:Percent of : Jan 1 : Dec 1 : Jan 1 : Previous : Previous Region : 2006 : 2006 : 2007 : Year : Month -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------- 1,000 ------------ --- Percent -- : E N Central : 4,616 *5,019 5,015 109 100 W N Central : 11,360 *10,651 12,092 106 114 N & S Atlantic 1/ : 9,407 9,379 9,908 105 106 S Central & West 1/: 4,390 *4,193 4,162 95 99 : US : 29,773 *29,242 31,177 105 107 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revised. 1/ Regions combined to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Turkey Poults Placed: Entire Month by Region and United States, December 2006 with Comparisons 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : :Percent of:Percent of : Dec : Nov : Dec : Previous : Previous Region : 2005 : 2006 : 2006 : Year : Month -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------- 1,000 ------------ --- Percent -- : E N Central : 3,683 3,857 3,597 98 93 W N Central : 9,229 9,464 8,563 93 90 N & S Atlantic2/ : 7,649 7,374 7,933 104 108 S Central & West 2/: 3,112 *2,748 3,522 113 128 : US : 23,673 *23,443 23,615 100 101 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revised. 1/ Regional placements refer to poults placed from hatcheries located in that region, and not the actual location of the birds after placement. Excludes exported poults. 2/ Regions combined to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Reliability of Turkey Hatchery Estimates Survey Procedures: Primary data for the "Turkey Hatchery" report are collected from monthly questionnaires sent to turkey hatcheries in 16 States. An attempt is made to collect hatchery information from all known hatcheries in these 16 monthly States. Approximately 30 hatcheries are contacted each month. Hatcheries are mailed a questionnaire and given adequate time to respond by mail. Those that do not respond by mail are contacted by phone. Diligent effort is made to ensure that all hatcheries are accounted for in the estimate. An allowance is made for all non-reporting hatcheries. Estimating Procedures: Individual hatchery data are summed to State, regional, and U.S. totals. All hatchery data are analyzed for unusual values. Data from each hatchery are compared to their past operating profile. Data for missing hatcheries are estimated based on historical data by State offices. Individual State estimates are reviewed by the Agricultural Statistics Board for reasonableness. Only regional and U.S. level estimates are published due to the limited number of hatcheries involved. Regional placement data in the report refer to placement of poults from hatcheries located in that region, not the actual location of the birds after placement. Poults exported out of the U.S. and poults imported from outside of the U.S. are not included in the report. Accumulated poult placements beginning on September 1 and ending on August 31 are shown in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report. This time period corresponds with the placements of poults which will reach maturity and be available for slaughter during the calendar year. Revision Policy: Revisions are generally the result of late or corrected data and are usually less than 1 percent at the U.S. level. Revisions to the previous month are published in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report, while annual revisions are published in the "Hatchery Production - Annual Summary" report in April. Reliability: Turkey hatchery estimates are based on a census of operating hatcheries and, therefore, have no sampling error. However, they may be subject to errors such as omission, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors are minimized through strict quality controls in the edit and summarization process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. States in the monthly estimating program are Arkansas, California, Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. Regional Listing: North Atlantic: CT, ME, MA, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT. East North Central: IL, IN, MI, OH, WI. West North Central: IA, KS, MN, MO, NE, ND, SD. South Atlantic: DE, FL, GA, MD, NC, SC, VA, WV. South Central: AL, AR, KY, LA, MS, OK, TN, TX. West: AZ, CA, CO, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. Dan Kerestes, Chief, Livestock Branch (202) 720-3570 Darin Jantzi, Head, Poultry and Specialty Commodities Section (202) 720-3570 Mark Aitken - Layers, Eggs (202) 690-8632 David Colwell - Cold Storage (202) 720-8784 Fleming Gibson - Egg Products, Poultry Slaughter, Catfish Processing, Mink, Turkey Hatchery, Turkeys Raised (202) 690-3237 Darin Jantzi - Catfish Production, Trout Production, Census of Aquaculture (202) 720-3570 Sharyn Lavender - Broiler Hatchery, Chicken Hatchery, Honey (202) 720-3244 ACCESS TO REPORTS!! 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