Pou 3 (2-07) Turkey Hatchery National Agricultural Statistics Service USDA Washington, D.C. Released February 14, 2007, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Turkey Hatchery" call Fleming Gibson at (202) 690-3237, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. Eggs in Incubators on February 1 Up 3 Percent from Last Year Turkey eggs in incubators on February 1, 2007, in the United States totaled 31.1 million, up 3 percent from February 1, 2006. Eggs in incubators were up slightly from the January 1, 2007 total of 31.1 million eggs. Regional changes from the previous year were: East North Central up 1 percent, West North Central up 5 percent, North and South Atlantic up 1 percent, and South Central and West up 6 percent. Poults Placed During January Up 5 Percent from Last Year The 25.7 million poults placed during January 2007 in the United States were up 5 percent from the number placed during the same month a year earlier. Placements were up 9 percent from the December 2006 total of 23.6 million. Regional changes from the previous year were: East North Central up 12 percent, West North Central up 7 percent, North and South Atlantic up 6 percent, and South Central and West down 8 percent. Turkey Poults Placed: By Month, United States, 2005-2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total All : Percent : Cumulative : Percent : Breeds : of : Total : of Month :-------------------------:Previous :-------------------------:Previous : 2005-06 : 2006-07 : Year : 2005-06 : 2006-07 : Year -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ 1,000 ------ Percent ------- 1,000 ------ Percent : Sep : 22,747 23,355 103 22,747 23,355 103 Oct : 21,400 24,706 115 44,147 48,061 109 Nov : 21,850 23,443 107 65,997 71,504 108 Dec : 23,673 23,615 100 89,670 95,119 106 Jan : 24,364 25,655 105 114,034 120,774 106 Feb : 23,296 137,330 Mar : 24,692 162,022 Apr : 23,902 185,924 May : 25,313 211,237 Jun : 25,764 237,001 Jul : 25,631 262,632 Aug : 25,089 287,721 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Excludes exported poults. Turkey Eggs in Incubators: First of Month by Region and United States, February 2007 with Comparisons -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : :Percent of:Percent of : Feb 1 : Jan 1 : Feb 1 : Previous : Previous Region : 2006 : 2007 : 2007 : Year : Month -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------- 1,000 ------------ --- Percent -- : E N Central : 4,819 5,015 4,890 101 98 W N Central : 11,226 *12,029 11,827 105 98 N & S Atlantic 1/ : 9,971 9,908 10,119 101 102 S Central & West 1/: 4,061 4,162 4,289 106 103 : US : 30,077 *31,114 31,125 103 100 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revised. 1/ Regions combined to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Turkey Poults Placed: Entire Month by Region and United States, January 2007 with Comparisons 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : :Percent of:Percent of : Jan : Dec : Jan : Previous : Previous Region : 2006 : 2006 : 2007 : Year : Month -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------- 1,000 ------------ --- Percent -- : E N Central : 3,510 3,597 3,918 112 109 W N Central : 9,352 8,563 10,043 107 117 N & S Atlantic2/ : 7,945 7,933 8,419 106 106 S Central & West 2/: 3,557 3,522 3,275 92 93 : US : 24,364 23,615 25,655 105 109 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Regional placements refer to poults placed from hatcheries located in that region, and not the actual location of the birds after placement. Excludes exported poults. 2/ Regions combined to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Reliability of Turkey Hatchery Estimates Survey Procedures: Data for the "Turkey Hatchery" report are collected from all known turkey hatcheries. Individual NASS field offices maintain a list of all known turkey hatcheries and use known sources of hatcheries to update their lists. Approximately 30 hatcheries are contacted each month. All known turkey hatcheries are mailed a questionnaire as close to the first of the month as possible and given adequate time to respond via mail, fax, or EDR. Those that do not respond are contacted by phone. Care is exercised to ensure that all hatcheries are accounted for in the estimate. Estimating Procedures: Sound statistical methodology is employed to derive the estimates from reported data. All data are analyzed for unusual values. Data from each operation are compared to their own past operating profile and to trends from similar operations. Data for missing operations were estimated based on similar operations or historical data. NASS field offices prepare these estimates by using a combination of survey indications and historic trends. Individual State estimates are reviewed by the Agricultural Statistics Board for reasonableness. Individual hatchery data are summed to State, regional, and U.S. totals. Only regional and U.S. level estimates are published due to the limited number of hatcheries involved. Regional placement data in the report refer to placement of poults from hatcheries located in that region, not the actual location of the birds after placement. Poults exported out of the U.S. and poults imported from outside of the U.S. are not included in the report. Accumulated poult placements beginning on September 1 and ending on August 31 are shown in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report. This time period corresponds with the placements of poults which will reach maturity and be available for slaughter during the calendar year. Revision Policy: Revisions are generally the result of late or corrected data. Revisions to the previous month are published in the monthly "Turkey Hatchery" report, while annual revisions are published in the "Hatchery Production - Annual Summary" report in April. Reliability: Turkey hatchery estimates are based on a census of all known operating hatcheries and therefore, have no sampling error. However, estimates are subject to errors such as omission, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized through strict quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. States reporting turkey hatcheries are Arkansas, California, Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. Regional Listing: North Atlantic: CT, ME, MA, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT. East North Central: IL, IN, MI, OH, WI. West North Central: IA, KS, MN, MO, NE, ND, SD. South Atlantic: DE, FL, GA, MD, NC, SC, VA, WV. South Central: AL, AR, KY, LA, MS, OK, TN, TX. West: AZ, CA, CO, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. Dan Kerestes, Chief, Livestock Branch (202) 720-3570 Darin Jantzi, Head, Poultry and Specialty Commodities Section (202) 720-3570 Mark Aitken - Layers, Eggs (202) 690-8632 David Colwell - Cold Storage (202) 720-8784 Fleming Gibson - Egg Products, Poultry Slaughter, Catfish Processing, Mink, Turkey Hatchery, Turkeys Raised (202) 690-3237 Sharyn Lavender - Broiler Hatchery, Chicken Hatchery, Honey(202) 720-3244 Toby Paterson - Catfish Production, Trout Production, Census of Aquaculture (202) 720-0585 ACCESS TO REPORTS!! For your convenience, there are several ways to obtain NASS reports, data products, and services: INTERNET ACCESS All NASS reports are available free of charge on the worldwide Internet. For access, connect to the Internet and go to the NASS Home Page at: www.nass.usda.gov. E-MAIL SUBSCRIPTION All NASS reports are available by subscription free of charge direct to your e-mail address. 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