We 1 (7-02) Weekly Weather and Crop Bulletin National Agricultural Statistics Service USDA Washington, D.C. Released July 23, 2002, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Weekly Weather and Crop Bulletin" call Mark E. Miller at (202)720-7621, office hours 7:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. National Weather Summary Volume 89, No. 30 July 14 - 20, 2002 For additional information, call (202) 720-7917. Highlights: Across the western Corn Belt, a continuation of mostly dry weather and a return to above-normal temperatures significantly stressed reproductive to filling corn and soybeans. Midwestern temperatures ranged from near normal in the Ohio Valley to 10 degrees F above normal in eastern South Dakota, peaking from 95 to 105 degrees F toward week's end in the westernmost Corn Belt. Late-week maximum temperatures approached or reached 95 degrees F in the eastern Corn Belt, where isolated showers provided only localized relief from a month-long dry spell that has depleted topsoil moisture and increased stress on summer crops. Meanwhile on the Plains, heat (up to 12 degrees F above normal) and drought continued to severely stress pastures and dryland summer crops from Texas' northern panhandle northward into southern Montana and southwestern North Dakota. Hot weather gradually subsided on the northern Plains, where scattered showers boosted soil moisture reserves and eased stress on spring-sown small grains. In contrast, local wetness persisted in the Red River Valley. Farther south, cool (as much as 5 degrees F below normal), wet conditions prevailed from southern and eastern Texas to the Delta, aiding rain-fed summer crops but causing localized flooding. Farther east, however, only scattered showers accompanied above-normal temperatures in the middle and southern Atlantic regions, maintaining stress on pastures and summer crops. In the West, scattered showers dotted inland areas, particularly across Arizona, New Mexico, and Wyoming, locally reducing irrigation requirements but providing rangelands and dryland summer crops with only limited relief from drought and record-setting heat. Very warm, dry weather prevailed in the West Coast States. The week opened at the end of a record-setting heat wave across the northern High Plains and the West. On Sunday, all-time record highs included 110 degrees F in Miles City, MT, 107 degrees F in Sheridan, WY, and 105 degrees F in Grand Junction, CO. Meanwhile, Pocatello, ID, completed their first 4-day streak of triple-digit heat (101, 102, 104, and 100 degrees F from July 11-14), breaking a record most recent attained from July 29-31, 2000. In Nevada, Battle Mountain noted their last of six consecutive daily-record highs (108, 110, 112, 107, 105, and 104 degrees F) on July 15. Farther east, a run of six consecutive daily records (91, 91, 89, 90, 89, and 90 degrees F) in Laramie, WY, stretched from July 14-19. Toward week's end, record heat spread across portions of the Plains and western Corn Belt. On July 20, daily-record highs in South Dakota included 109 degrees F in Kennebec and 102 degrees F in Watertown. Omaha (Eppley), NE, achieved 104 degrees F on July 20 and 21, although neither high set a daily record. Farther south, daily-record warmth was scattered across the southern Atlantic region in locations such as Tampa, FL (96 degrees F on July 17), and Alma, GA (102 degrees F on July 19). On July 20, Atlanta, GA, recorded their 17th day this year with a high temperature of 90 degrees F or higher, eclipsing last year's total of 15 days. In Colorado, Denver noted their 33rd day of 90 degrees F heat by week's end, remaining ahead of the pace of 2000, when 29 of the record-high 61 days with highs at or above 90 degrees F occurred by July 20. Las Vegas, NV, received 0.52 inch of rain on July 17, breaking a 114-day spell (March 25 - July 16) without measurable precipitation. The rain represented the second measurable rainfall of the year (0.10 inch fell on March 24) in Las Vegas, which recently completed their driest water year (July-June period) on record, with 0.77 inch (17 percent of normal). Despite the rain, Las Vegas' year-to-date rainfall stood at 0.62 inch (24 percent of normal). Similarly, July 1-21 rainfall totaled 1.69 inches (116 percent of normal) in Flagstaff, AZ, boosting their year-to-date precipitation to 2.91 inches (26 percent). Farther east, however, it was the driest January 1 - July 21 period on record in locations such as Scottsbluff, NE (2.15 inches, or 20 percent of normal), Pueblo, CO (2.03 inches, or 29 percent), and Goodland, KS (4.74 inches, or 37 percent). In the Midwest, month-to-date (July 1-21) rainfall remained as low as 0.13 inch (6 percent of normal) in North Platte, NE, 0.24 inch (9 percent) in Dayton, OH, and 0.33 inch (12 percent) in Rockford, IL. In contrast, July 1-21 rainfall reached 16.92 inches in San Antonio, TX, their second-highest monthly total behind only an 18.07-inch sum in October 1998. Some of the week's heaviest rain fell across northern Arkansas, where 24-hour totals on July 18-19 reached 5.27 inches in Black Rock and 4.13 inches in Salem. Once again, Hawaiian showers were generally light and confined to windward locations. Through July 21, month-to-date rainfall in Hawaii included 0.10 inch (33 percent of normal) in Honolulu, Oahu, and 3.99 inches (56 percent) in Hilo, on the Big Island. Meanwhile, warm, dry weather overspread much of Alaska. McGrath, AK, posted a daily-record high of 84 degrees F on July 18, their third consecutive day with a maximum temperatures of 80 degrees F or higher. Wet weather was confined to parts of south-central Alaska, where Kodiak's July 1-21 precipitation totaled 4.09 inches (140 percent of normal). National Agricultural Summary July 15 - 21, 2002 Highlights: Crop conditions deteriorated across most of the Nation due to a combination of moisture shortages and extreme heat. Beneficial precipitation was isolated through most of the Great Plains and western Corn Belt, where moisture deficits were most severe. Much of the central and eastern Corn Belt received precipitation, but rainfall amounts were insufficient in most areas for healthy crop development. Precipitation was also scattered and uneven in the Southeast, stressing crops along the Atlantic Coastal Plain in particular. The lower Mississippi Valley and western Gulf Coast received widespread, heavy rainfall, boosting vegetative and reproductive crop development, but also delaying harvest of mature crops. Corn: Fifty-one percent of the crop was at or beyond the silking stage, and 7 percent was at or beyond the dough stage. Both stages were slightly behind last year and the 5-year average. Conditions deteriorated across most of the Corn Belt, as hot, dry weather prevailed. In a few isolated areas, storms provided beneficial heavy rainfall, but also produced strong winds and hail that damaged some fields. Silking rapidly advanced in the western Corn Belt and northern Great Plains, especially in Minnesota, where more than one-half of the acreage reached the silking stage during the week. In Iowa, Nebraska, and North Dakota, about one-third of the fields entered the silking stage. Some fields advanced to the dough stage, but progress in the Corn Belt was mostly confined to the lower Ohio and Missouri River Valleys. Soybeans: Fifty-nine percent was blooming, and 16 percent was setting pods. Acreage at the bloom stage equaled progress on this date last year, but trailed the 60-percent average for this date. Acreage setting pods was slightly less than last year and the 5-year average of 19 and 18 percent, respectively. Vegetative growth was nearly nonexistent in many parts of the Corn Belt, as hot, dry weather forced root systems deep into the soil for much-needed moisture. The abnormal heat promoted rapid biological development, however, as over 40 percent of the North Dakota acreage entered the bloom stage. Elsewhere, up to one-fourth of the acreage reached the bloom stage in parts of the eastern Corn Belt, although progress remained far behind normal in Indiana and Ohio. In the western Corn Belt and northern Great Plains, fields were entering the bloom stage and setting pods much earlier than normal. Cotton: Ninety-one percent of the acreage was at or beyond the squaring stage, matching last year's pace and the 5-year average. Fields setting bolls advanced to 59 percent, 5 percentage points less than progress on this date last year but ahead of the 57-percent average for this date. Rain and cooler-than-normal temperatures boosted crop conditions in the lower Mississippi Valley and western Gulf Coast. Meanwhile, hot, dry weather stressed many fields in the Southeast, especially along the Atlantic Coastal Plain. Moisture shortages also stressed dryland fields on the southern High Plains. Bolls were opening in 11 percent of the fields in Texas and some producers applied defoliants in preparation for harvest. Winter Wheat: Harvest advanced to 86 percent, 4 percentage points more than last year and the average for this date. Hot weather quickly ripened remaining fields in the eastern Corn Belt, northern Great Plains, and Pacific Northwest, and dry weather supported rapid harvest. Michigan producers threshed well over one-half of their acreage during the week, and South Dakota growers reaped nearly one-half of their crop. In other areas of the eastern Corn Belt, harvest was nearly complete by the end of the week. Harvest gained momentum in the Pacific Northwest, especially in Oregon. Harvest began in Idaho and Montana, but progress was isolated. Small grains: Barley and spring wheat at or beyond the heading stage advanced to 91 and 92 percent, respectively. Ninety-four percent of the barley and spring wheat were heading by this date last year and 91 percent would normally be heading on this date. Above-normal temperatures promoted rapid biological development across the northern Great Plains and Pacific Northwest, but hot, dry weather stunted vegetative growth. Montana's barley and spring wheat fields quickly deteriorated, as one-fifth of the acreage entered the heading stage. Fields also rapidly headed in Idaho and North Dakota. Ninety-five percent of the oat crop was heading and 21 percent was harvested. Acreage at or beyond the heading stage matched last year and the average for this date. Harvest progress was well ahead of last year's 9-percent and the average of 13 percent. Abnormally hot weather quickly ripened fields across the Corn Belt and Great Plains. Heading neared completion ahead of normal in the Dakotas, but later than normal in Pennsylvania and Wisconsin. Harvest accelerated and progressed with few delays. Progress was especially rapid in Iowa and Nebraska, where well over one-third of the acreage was harvested during the week. Elsewhere, harvest was active in Pennsylvania and South Dakota, gained momentum in Ohio, and began in Minnesota and Wisconsin. Rice: Thirty-five percent of the crop was heading, compared with last year's 39-percent and the 5-year average of 29 percent. Rain maintained constant flood water for developing fields in Arkansas and Texas. Many early-planted fields along the Gulf Coast were turning color and some were drained for harvest. Fields rapidly entered the heading stage in the interior Mississippi Delta, despite below-normal temperatures. In Mississippi, about one-fourth of the acreage reached the heading stage during the week. Sorghum: Thirty-five percent was at or beyond the heading stage, and 18 percent was turning color. Both stages trailed last year's pace, when 43 percent was at or beyond the heading stage and 19 percent was turning color. Normally, 36 percent would be heading and 18 percent turning color by this date. Above-normal temperatures accelerated biological development in the central and northern Great Plains and central Corn Belt, but moisture shortages stunted vegetative growth. Meanwhile, cooler-than-normal weather limited biological progress in the southern Great Plains, lower Mississippi Valley, and southern Corn Belt. Rain promoted vegetative growth of late-planted fields in parts of the lower Mississippi Valley and southern Great Plains, but delayed harvest of mature fields along the western Gulf Coast. Peanuts: Eighty percent of the acreage was pegging, 3 percentage points ahead of this date last year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Pegging progressed ahead of normal across most of the Southeast and southern Great Plains, but many dryland fields were stressed by moisture shortages. Corn: Percent Silking, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 1997- State:Jul 21,:Jul 14,:Jul 21,: 2001 : 2002 : 2002 : 2001 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : CO : 22 11 30 25 IL : 59 29 83 68 IN : 28 9 81 62 IA : 62 25 30 45 KS : 67 45 91 79 KY : 70 57 88 75 MI : 9 1 25 28 MN : 61 8 16 47 MO : 81 65 82 77 NE : 63 31 59 55 NC : 92 89 93 87 ND : 41 5 33 38 OH : 20 4 38 39 PA : 28 13 38 36 SD : 15 1 15 18 TN : 98 93 99 88 TX : 93 88 85 81 WI : 11 3 8 25 : 18 Sts: 51 24 52 53 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 18 States planted 93% of last year's corn acreage. Soybeans: Percent Blooming, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 1997- State:Jul 21,:Jul 14,:Jul 21,: 2001 : 2002 : 2002 : 2001 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 48 34 67 42 IL : 54 29 77 66 IN : 37 22 77 68 IA : 86 74 54 72 KS : 50 32 70 61 KY : 41 19 51 39 LA : 68 55 86 81 MI : 48 32 48 42 MN : 73 50 49 62 MS : 84 54 94 81 MO : 40 19 38 48 NE : 72 50 56 62 NC : 19 13 24 23 ND : 75 33 72 63 OH : 43 19 67 68 SD : 67 44 50 53 TN : 51 27 52 35 WI : 42 23 16 32 : 18 Sts: 59 39 59 60 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 18 States planted 95% of last year's soybean acreage. Corn: Percent Dough, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 1997- State:Jul 21,:Jul 14,:Jul 21,: 2001 : 2002 : 2002 : 2001 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : CO : 1 0 3 2 IL : 9 2 19 12 IN : 2 0 10 8 IA : 1 0 0 1 KS : 13 8 25 21 KY : 15 0 29 17 MI : 0 0 0 0 MN : 0 0 0 0 MO : 30 14 33 27 NE : 8 0 4 3 NC : 62 41 55 55 ND : 2 0 4 3 OH : 0 0 4 4 PA : 3 0 7 7 SD : 0 0 0 1 TN : 48 19 56 35 TX : 67 63 60 62 WI : 0 0 0 1 : 18 Sts: 7 3 10 8 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 18 States planted 93% of last year's corn acreage. Soybeans: Percent Setting Pods, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 1997- State:Jul 21,:Jul 14,:Jul 21,: 2001 : 2002 : 2002 : 2001 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 23 16 30 14 IL : 11 2 27 19 IN : 9 3 28 20 IA : 27 12 12 23 KS : 14 5 25 20 KY : 10 5 25 16 LA : 48 26 71 55 MI : 5 1 16 11 MN : 13 4 6 12 MS : 60 41 80 59 MO : 11 3 11 13 NE : 16 10 13 11 NC : 3 0 4 4 ND : 23 6 25 19 OH : 5 0 18 17 SD : 18 7 10 18 TN : 24 8 27 14 WI : 0 0 0 6 : 18 Sts: 16 6 19 18 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 18 States planted 95% of last year's soybean acreage. Cotton: Percent Squaring, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 1997- State:Jul 21,:Jul 14,:Jul 21,: 2001 : 2002 : 2002 : 2001 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AL : 95 90 95 90 AZ : 100 99 100 99 AR : 100 97 100 100 CA : 87 80 84 83 GA : 97 95 92 94 LA : 99 98 100 100 MS : 98 95 100 98 MO : 89 80 100 98 NC : 96 94 84 84 OK : 89 76 75 77 SC : 92 81 73 87 TN : 99 93 99 99 TX : 82 75 88 88 VA : 100 96 99 94 : 14 Sts: 91 85 91 91 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 14 States planted 98% of last year's cotton acreage. Cotton: Percent Setting Bolls, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 1997- State:Jul 21,:Jul 14,:Jul 21,: 2001 : 2002 : 2002 : 2001 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AL : 56 35 62 55 AZ : 83 75 76 72 AR : 79 56 96 78 CA : 35 25 38 33 GA : 78 64 63 66 LA : 87 68 91 87 MS : 85 67 87 85 MO : 52 31 68 77 NC : 60 40 46 43 OK : 44 20 31 23 SC : 38 27 35 38 TN : 57 35 61 59 TX : 44 27 57 45 VA : 69 40 35 39 : 14 Sts: 59 41 64 57 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 14 States planted 98% of last year's cotton acreage. Sorghum: Percent Headed, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 1997- State:Jul 21,:Jul 14,:Jul 21,: 2001 : 2002 : 2002 : 2001 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 77 68 86 69 CO : 5 3 16 6 IL : 12 6 39 18 KS : 13 6 29 21 LA : 89 80 93 84 MO : 24 10 37 35 NE : 11 2 3 7 NM : 2 1 5 4 OK : 33 22 37 18 SD : 14 5 20 13 TX : 65 64 66 61 : 11 Sts: 35 30 43 36 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 11 States planted 97% of last year's sorghum acreage. Sorghum: Percent Coloring, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 1997- State:Jul 21,:Jul 14,:Jul 21,: 2001 : 2002 : 2002 : 2001 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 36 14 39 17 CO : 0 0 0 0 IL : 1 0 5 1 KS : 1 0 4 1 LA : 47 25 48 34 MO : 2 0 3 2 NE : 0 0 0 0 NM : 0 0 0 0 OK : 5 2 9 4 SD : 9 0 0 1 TX : 45 44 43 47 : 11 Sts: 18 16 19 18 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 11 States planted 97% of last year's sorghum acreage. Spring Wheat: Percent Headed, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 1997- State:Jul 21,:Jul 14,:Jul 21,: 2001 : 2002 : 2002 : 2001 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : ID : 97 87 93 90 MN : 96 92 94 96 MT : 82 63 97 93 ND : 92 79 90 87 SD : 100 98 98 98 WA : 100 100 100 100 : 6 Sts : 92 80 94 91 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 6 States planted 98% of last year's spring wheat acreage. Barley: Percent Headed, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 1997- State:Jul 21,:Jul 14,:Jul 21,: 2001 : 2002 : 2002 : 2001 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : ID : 97 86 94 91 MN : 97 95 91 96 MT : 83 62 96 93 ND : 90 79 92 87 WA : 100 100 100 100 : 5 Sts : 91 78 94 91 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 5 States planted 78% of last year's barley acreage. Oats: Percent Headed, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 1997- State:Jul 21,:Jul 14,:Jul 21,: 2001 : 2002 : 2002 : 2001 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : IA : 100 100 100 100 MN : 98 95 96 98 NE : 100 100 100 100 ND : 87 80 90 86 OH : 100 97 100 100 PA : 94 92 93 97 SD : 100 99 97 97 WI : 93 87 93 99 : 8 Sts : 95 91 95 95 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 8 States planted 49% of last year's oat acreage. Oats: Percent Harvested, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 1997- State:Jul 21,:Jul 14,:Jul 21,: 2001 : 2002 : 2002 : 2001 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : IA : 55 19 10 28 MN : 6 0 0 5 NE : 81 43 54 51 ND : 0 0 0 0 OH : 19 6 22 22 PA : 32 8 22 17 SD : 37 16 5 11 WI : 3 0 5 8 : 8 Sts : 21 7 9 13 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 8 States harvested 61% of last year's oat acreage. Winter Wheat: Percent Harvested, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 1997- State:Jul 21,:Jul 14,:Jul 21,: 2001 : 2002 : 2002 : 2001 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 100 100 100 100 CA : 94 90 94 94 CO : 98 91 79 88 ID : 2 0 6 3 IL : 99 96 99 98 IN : 99 91 99 95 KS : 100 100 100 100 MI : 75 17 77 66 MO : 100 100 100 100 MT : 1 0 14 7 NE : 93 80 67 78 NC : 100 100 100 100 OH : 99 90 98 89 OK : 100 100 100 100 OR : 31 17 14 10 SD : 73 26 6 36 TX : 100 99 99 99 WA : 8 2 6 7 : 18 Sts: 86 81 82 82 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 18 States harvested 90% of last year's winter wheat acreage. Rice: Percent Headed, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 1997- State:Jul 21,:Jul 14,:Jul 21,: 2001 : 2002 : 2002 : 2001 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 23 8 32 18 CA : 5 0 13 3 LA : 84 80 78 75 MS : 39 15 40 35 MO : 7 3 4 4 TX : 92 83 83 76 : 6 Sts : 35 24 39 29 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 6 States planted 100% of last year's rice acreage. Peanuts: Percent Pegging, Selected States 1/ -------------------------------------- : Week Ending : :-----------------------: 1997- State:Jul 21,:Jul 14,:Jul 21,: 2001 : 2002 : 2002 : 2001 : Avg. -------------------------------------- : Percent : AL : 70 57 63 69 FL : 87 83 76 81 GA : 87 78 83 84 NC : 95 80 89 76 OK : 88 76 73 81 TX : 73 65 74 67 VA : 65 55 73 67 : 7 Sts : 80 71 77 75 -------------------------------------- 1/ These 7 States planted 98% of last year's peanut acreage. Corn: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States -------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX -------------------------------------- : Percent : CO : 12 26 27 29 6 IL : 7 17 41 32 3 IN : 9 18 37 32 4 IA : 5 10 26 45 14 KS : 13 22 34 27 4 KY : 1 6 32 48 13 MI : 10 20 35 30 5 MN : 4 10 27 47 12 MO : 8 22 38 29 3 NE : 17 17 35 25 6 NC : 18 21 40 19 2 ND : 7 11 28 50 4 OH : 15 26 38 20 1 PA : 9 19 34 32 6 SD : 18 25 34 22 1 TN : 4 10 28 45 13 TX : 10 24 26 30 10 WI : 5 11 31 42 11 : 18 Sts : 9 16 33 35 7 : Prev Wk : 5 13 33 40 9 Prev Yr : 3 9 29 45 14 -------------------------------------- Cotton: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States -------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX -------------------------------------- : Percent : AL : 3 13 41 37 6 AZ : 0 2 19 53 26 AR : 2 5 37 46 10 CA : 0 5 20 55 20 GA : 3 10 35 41 11 LA : 1 6 29 53 11 MS : 0 4 15 57 24 MO : 6 19 33 40 2 NC : 1 4 41 50 4 OK : 0 4 46 49 1 SC : 3 12 67 18 0 TN : 2 8 30 49 11 TX : 8 15 32 33 12 VA : 2 21 36 38 3 : 14 Sts : 4 10 32 42 12 : Prev Wk : 4 10 32 44 10 Prev Yr : 7 14 28 41 10 -------------------------------------- Soybeans: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States -------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 2 8 34 46 10 IL : 6 16 43 32 3 IN : 7 17 37 35 4 IA : 4 9 27 46 14 KS : 4 14 39 39 4 KY : 2 7 27 49 15 LA : 6 14 31 43 6 MI : 7 19 36 35 3 MN : 3 9 29 48 11 MS : 1 6 20 50 23 MO : 8 18 43 27 4 NE : 18 31 35 14 2 NC : 4 11 37 48 0 ND : 6 13 23 51 7 OH : 11 24 41 22 2 SD : 12 23 36 28 1 TN : 2 5 28 53 12 WI : 4 11 30 44 11 : 18 Sts : 7 15 35 36 7 : Prev Wk : 4 12 34 42 8 Prev Yr : 3 9 33 45 10 -------------------------------------- Sorghum: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States -------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 1 6 31 50 12 CO : 16 35 38 10 1 IL : 1 15 49 33 2 KS : 12 29 36 22 1 LA : 1 13 38 44 4 MO : 4 12 46 34 4 NE : 19 37 37 7 0 NM : 27 32 33 8 0 OK : 1 13 51 34 1 SD : 26 34 34 6 0 TX : 8 15 40 30 7 : 11 Sts : 10 23 39 25 3 : Prev Wk : 7 18 39 31 5 Prev Yr : 8 18 36 34 4 -------------------------------------- Spring Wheat: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States -------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX -------------------------------------- : Percent : ID : 1 6 19 59 15 MN : 8 16 41 31 4 MT : 6 18 39 33 4 ND : 10 14 33 39 4 SD : 36 35 20 9 0 WA : 1 10 51 34 4 : 6 Sts : 11 17 34 34 4 : Prev Wk : 11 15 35 33 6 Prev Yr : 7 7 23 50 13 -------------------------------------- Barley: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States -------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX -------------------------------------- : Percent : ID : 1 4 19 68 8 MN : 10 15 37 33 5 MT : 6 16 38 34 6 ND : 6 9 34 47 4 WA : 0 10 54 33 3 : 5 Sts : 5 10 35 45 5 : Prev Wk : 5 10 32 47 6 Prev Yr : 6 11 28 46 9 -------------------------------------- Oats: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States -------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX -------------------------------------- : Percent : IA : 1 8 28 53 10 MN : 4 10 33 47 6 NE : 19 27 37 17 0 ND : 16 20 32 31 1 OH : 2 13 38 45 2 PA : 1 7 39 46 7 SD : 33 40 21 6 0 WI : 2 9 25 53 11 : 8 Sts : 12 18 30 36 4 : Prev Wk : 15 17 28 34 6 Prev Yr : 2 6 31 52 9 -------------------------------------- Rice: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States -------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX -------------------------------------- : Percent : AR : 1 6 31 45 17 CA : 0 0 35 65 0 LA : 0 2 32 58 8 MS : 0 5 11 63 21 MO : 1 6 25 41 27 TX : 0 0 19 59 22 : 6 Sts : 1 4 29 52 14 : Prev Wk : 1 4 28 53 14 Prev Yr : 0 3 28 54 15 -------------------------------------- Peanut: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States -------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX -------------------------------------- : Percent : AL : 3 9 47 33 8 FL : 0 0 10 85 5 GA : 1 8 32 47 12 NC : 0 1 23 70 6 OK : 0 4 25 62 9 TX : 1 7 24 48 20 VA : 1 10 25 61 3 : 8 Sts : 1 7 29 51 12 : Prev Wk : 1 4 27 54 14 Prev Yr : 2 9 30 47 12 -------------------------------------- VP-Very Poor, P-Poor, F-Fair, G-Good, EX-Excellent. National crop conditions for selected States are weighted based on 2001 planted acres. Pasture and Range: Crop Condition by Percent, Selected States ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : VP : P : F : G : EX :: State : VP : P : F : G : EX ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent :: : Percent : :: : AL : 2 11 40 41 6 :: NJ : 0 22 51 27 0 AZ : 30 50 19 1 0 :: NM : 46 32 20 2 0 AR : 0 4 30 57 9 :: NY : 9 22 40 27 2 CA : 5 70 25 0 0 :: NC : 36 32 25 7 0 CO : 60 32 7 1 0 :: ND : 28 26 31 14 1 CT : 10 11 40 39 0 :: OH : 15 30 35 19 1 DE : 36 39 14 9 2 :: OK : 4 8 24 51 13 FL : 0 0 20 80 0 :: OR : 16 23 38 20 3 GA : 6 23 43 26 2 :: PA : 27 33 25 14 1 ID : 1 15 36 43 5 :: RI : 0 38 51 11 0 IL : 12 27 39 20 2 :: SC : 23 39 28 10 0 IN : 10 21 44 24 1 :: SD : 45 30 19 6 0 IA : 16 29 36 18 1 :: TN : 8 20 38 30 4 KS : 30 25 24 17 4 :: TX : 12 18 27 32 11 KY : 4 14 33 40 9 :: UT : 30 33 30 7 0 LA : 4 11 34 47 4 :: VT : 0 20 22 27 31 ME : 0 2 17 49 32 :: VA : 29 34 26 10 1 MD : 26 31 32 11 0 :: WA : 2 15 63 20 0 MA : 0 3 60 37 0 :: WV : 0 10 35 51 4 MI : 13 27 32 25 3 :: WI : 10 23 33 31 3 MN : 7 17 35 36 5 :: WY : 52 25 19 4 0 MS : 3 6 25 54 12 :: : MO : 8 19 39 29 5 :: 48 Sts : 18 24 29 25 4 MT : 21 30 31 15 3 :: : NE : 49 34 16 1 0 :: Prev Wk: 16 23 30 26 5 NV : 6 29 37 20 8 :: Prev Yr: 10 21 33 32 4 NH : 1 5 30 60 4 :: : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop Progress and Condition Survey and Estimating Procedures Survey Procedures: Crop progress and condition estimates are based on survey data that are collected each week from early April to the end of November. The Crop progress and condition surveys are non-probability surveys that include a sample of more than 5,000 reporters whose occupations provide them opportunities to make visual observations and frequently bring them in contact with farmers in their counties. Based on standard definitions, these reporters subjectively estimate progress of farmers' activities and progress of crops through their stages of development. They also provide subjective evaluations of crop conditions. Most reporters complete their questionnaire on Friday or early Monday morning and submit it to the Agricultural Statistics Service's office in their State by mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or through a secured internet website. A small number of reports are completed on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. Regardless of the time that the questionnaire is completed, reporters are asked to report for the week ending on Sunday. For reports submitted prior to the Sunday reference date, a degree of uncertainty is introduced into the projections for weekend progress and crop condition changes. By the end of the 2001 season, nearly two-thirds of the data were being submitted through the internet website. As a result, about one-half of all data are submitted on Monday morning, which has significantly reduced this projection uncertainty. Reporters are sent written reporting instructions at the beginning of each season and are contacted periodically to ensure proper reporting. Terms and definitions of crop stages and condition categories that are used as reporting guidelines are available on the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) website at: www.usda.gov/nass/pubs/cwterms.htm. Estimating Procedures: Reported data are reviewed for reasonableness and consistency by comparing with data reported the previous week and data reported in surrounding counties for the current week. Each State Statistical Office summarizes the reported data to district and State levels, weighting each county's reported data by NASS county acreage estimates. Summarized indications are compared with previous week estimates, and progress items are compared with earlier stages of development and historical averages to ensure reasonableness. Weather events and reporter comments are also taken into consideration. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB) along with supporting comments, where they are compared with surrounding States and compiled into a National level summary by weighting each State by its acreage estimates. Revision Policy: Progress and condition estimates in the "Crop Progress" report are released at 4:00 pm ET on the first business day of the week. These estimates are preliminary and subject to corrections or updates in the "Weekly Weather and Crop Bulletin" National Summary that is released at 12:00 pm ET on the second business day of the week. These estimates are then subject to revision the following week. The next "Weekly Weather and Crop Bulletin" report will be released after 12 p.m. ET on July 30, 2002. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact the USDA's TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C., 20250-9410, or call 202-720-5964 (voice or TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. ACCESS TO REPORTS!! For your convenience, there are several ways to obtain NASS reports, data products, and services: INTERNET ACCESS All NASS reports are available free of charge on the worldwide Internet. For access, connect to the Internet and go to the NASS Home Page at: http:/www.usda.gov/nass/. Select "Today's Reports" or Publications and then Reports by Calendar or Publications and then Search, by Title or Subject. E-MAIL SUBSCRIPTION There are two options for subscribing via e-mail. All NASS reports are available by subscription free of charge direct to your e-mail address. 1) Starting with the NASS Home Page at http:/www.usda.gov/nass/, click on Publications, then click on the Subscribe by E-mail button which takes you to the page describing e-mail delivery of reports. Finally, click on Go to the Subscription Page and follow the instructions. 2) If you do NOT have Internet access, send an e-mail message to: usda-reports@usda.mannlib.cornell.edu. In the body of the message type the word: list. AUTOFAX ACCESS NASSFax service is available for some reports from your fax machine. Please call 202-720-2000, using the handset attached to your fax. Respond to the voice prompts. Document 0411 is a list of available reports. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - PRINTED REPORTS OR DATA PRODUCTS CALL OUR TOLL-FREE ORDER DESK: 800-999-6779 (U.S. and Canada) Other areas, please call 703-605-6220 FAX: 703-605-6900 (Visa, MasterCard, check, or money order acceptable for payment.) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ASSISTANCE For assistance with general agricultural statistics or further information about NASS or its products or services, contact the Agricultural Statistics Hotline at 800-727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@nass.usda.gov.